This document provides information on mechanical pressure switches, including:
- Technical features such as wall mounting, setpoint adjustment spindle, pressure connections, and IP protection ratings.
- A description of how mechanical pressure switches operate, with a diagram labeling internal components like the measuring bellows, connecting bridge, and microswitch.
- Additional details on pressure sensors, connections, and general technical specifications covering operating parameters.
- Information on additional functions and connection diagrams for applications like maximum/minimum pressure monitoring.
This document provides information on mechanical pressure switches, including:
- Technical features such as wall mounting, setpoint adjustment spindle, pressure connections, and IP protection ratings.
- A description of how mechanical pressure switches operate, with a diagram labeling internal components like the measuring bellows, connecting bridge, and microswitch.
- Additional details on pressure sensors, connections, and general technical specifications covering operating parameters.
- Information on additional functions and connection diagrams for applications like maximum/minimum pressure monitoring.
This document provides information on mechanical pressure switches, including:
- Technical features such as wall mounting, setpoint adjustment spindle, pressure connections, and IP protection ratings.
- A description of how mechanical pressure switches operate, with a diagram labeling internal components like the measuring bellows, connecting bridge, and microswitch.
- Additional details on pressure sensors, connections, and general technical specifications covering operating parameters.
- Information on additional functions and connection diagrams for applications like maximum/minimum pressure monitoring.
This document provides information on mechanical pressure switches, including:
- Technical features such as wall mounting, setpoint adjustment spindle, pressure connections, and IP protection ratings.
- A description of how mechanical pressure switches operate, with a diagram labeling internal components like the measuring bellows, connecting bridge, and microswitch.
- Additional details on pressure sensors, connections, and general technical specifications covering operating parameters.
- Information on additional functions and connection diagrams for applications like maximum/minimum pressure monitoring.
Me c h a n i c a l p r e s s u r e s wi t c h e s Techni cal f eat ur es / Advant ages Wall mounting or directly on the pressure line Switching element (microswitch) Lead sealable setpoint adjustment Setting spindle locking element Terminal connection or plug connection to DIN 43 650 Form A Stainless steel sensor housing Stainless steel bellows with internal stop Pressure connection G 1/2 external G 1/4 internal Centring pin 18 Diecast aluminium housing IP 54 or IP 65 version also available P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches Pr e s s u r e s wi t c h e s Gener al descr i pt i on Operating mode The pressure occurring in the sensor housing (1) acts on the measuring bellows (2). Changes in pres- sure lead to movements of the measuring bellows (2) which are transmitted via a thrust pin (4) to the connecting bridge (5). The connecting bridge is frictionlessly mounted on hardened points (6). When the pressure rises the connecting bridge (5) moves upwards and operates the microswitch (7). A counter- force is provided by the spring (8) whose pretension can be modified by the adjusting screw (9) (switching point adjustment). Turning the setting spindle (9) moves the running nut (10) and modifies the pretension of the spring (8). The screw (11) is used to calibrate the microswitch in the factory. The counter-pressure spring (12) ensures stable switching behaviour, even at low setting values. Pressure sensors Apart from a few exceptions in the low-pressure range, all pressure sensors have measuring bellows, some made of copper alloy, but the majority of high-quality stainless steel. Measured on the basis of permitted values, the measuring bellows are exposed to a minimal load and perform only a small lifting movement. This results in a long service life with little switching point drift and high operating reliability. Furthermore, the stroke of the bellows is limited by an internal stop so that the forces resulting from the overpressure cannot be transmitted to the switching device. The parts of the sensor in contact with the medium are welded together without filler metals. The sensors contain no seals. Copper bel- lows, which are used only for low pressure ranges, are soldered to the sensor housing. The sensor housing and all parts of the sensor in contact with the medium can also be made entirely from stain- less steel 1.4571 (DNS series). Precise material data can be found in the individual data sheets. Pressure connection The pressure connection on all pressure switches is executed in accordance with DIN 16288 (pressure gauge connection G 1/2A). If desired, the connection can also be made with a G 1/4 internal thread according to ISO 228 Part 1. Maximum screw-in depth on the G 1/4 internal thread = 9 mm. Centring pin In the case of connection to the G 1/2 external thread with seal in the thread (i.e. without the usual sheet gasket on the pressure gauge connection), the accompanying centring pin is not needed. Differential pressure switches have 2 pressure connections (max. and min.) each of which are connect- ed to a G 1/4 internal thread. 1 = Pressure connection 2 = Measuring bellows 3 = Sensor housing 4 = Thrust pin 5 = Connecting bridge 6 = Pivot points 7 = Microswitch or other switch- ing elements 8 = Setting spring 9 = Setting spindle (switching point adjustment) 10 = Running nut (switching point indicator) 11 = Microswitch calibration screw (factory calibration) 12 = Counter pressure spring 26 Ge n e r a l t e c h n i c a l d a t a Diecast aluminium GD AI Si 12 Diecast aluminium GD AI Si 12 G 1/2 external thread (pressure gauge connection) and G 1/4 internal thread G 1/4 internal thread for DDCM differential pressure switches Floating changeover contact. Floating changeover contact. With rising pressure switching With rising pressure switching single-pole from 3-1 to 3-2. single-pole from 3-1 to 3-2. 8 A at 250 VAC 3 A at 250 VAC 5 A at 250 VAC inductive 2 A at 250 VAC inductive 8 A at 24 VDC 3 A at 24 VDC 0.3 A at 250 VDC 0.03 A at 250 VDC min. 10 mA, 12 VDC min. 2 mA, 24 V DC preferably vertical vertical (see technical data sheet) IP 54; (for terminal connection 300 IP 65) IP 65 EEx de IIC T6 tested to EN 50014/50018/50019 (CENELEC) PTB 02 ATEX 1121 Plug connection to DIN 43 650 (200 series) Terminal connection or terminal connection (300 series) PG 11 / for terminal connection M 16 x 1.5 M 16 x 1.5 See data sheets 15 to +60C Adjustable via spindle. On switching device Adjustable via spindle after the 300 the terminal box cover must be removed terminal box lid is removed Adjustable or not adjustable Not adjustable (see Product Summary) Only possible on plug connection housing 200 Max. 70C, briefly 85C Max. 60C Higher medium temperatures are possible provided the above limits for the switching device are ensured by suitable measures (e.g. siphon). All pressure switches can operate under vacuum. This will not damage the device. < 1% of the working range (for pressure ranges > 1 bar) No significant deviations up to 4 g. With sinusoidal pressure application and room temperature, 10 x 106 switching cycles. The expected life depends to a very large extent on the type of pressure application, therefore this fig- ure can serve only as a rough estimate. With pulsating pressure or pressure impacts in hydraulic sys- tems, pressure surge reduction is recommended. Overvoltage category III, contamination class 3, reference surge voltage 4000 V. Conformity to DIN VDE 0110 (01.89) is confirmed. The parts of all pressure switches with sensors made from steel or stainless steel are oil and grease- free. The sensors are hermetically encapsulated. They contain no seals. (See also additional function ZF 1979 Special Packing) Switch housing Pressure connection Switching function and con- nection diagram (applies only to version with microswitch) Switching capacity (applies only to version with microswitch) Mounting position Degree of protection (in vertical position) Ex degree of protection PTB approval Electrical connection Cable entry Ambient temperature Switching point Switching differential Lead seal Medium temperature Vacuum Repetition accuracy of switch- ing points Vibration strength Mechanical life Isolation values Oil and grease-free Normal version Plug connection Terminal connection 200 300 version 700 with microswitches of the DCM, VCM, DNM, DNS and DDC series. The technical data of type-tested units may differ slightly. (please refer to type sheet) P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches 27 P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches ZF a d d i t i o n a l f u n c t i o n s Pr e s s u r e s wi t c h e s a n d p r e s s u r e mo n i t o r s Example for ordering: DWR 6 205 Code of additional function (e.g. maximum limiter) Code for pressure range Sensor system How to order: Pressure switch DWR 6205 or DWR 6 with ZF 205 301 ZF 203 ZF 205 see DWR series ZF 206 see DWR series ZF 307 * ZF 217 * ZF 213 Normal version (plug connection) Microswitch, single pole switching Switching differential not adjustable Terminal connection housing (300) Unit with adjustable switching differential Maximum limiter with reclosing lockout Interlocking with rising pressure Minimum limiter with reclosing lockout Interlocking with falling pressure Two microswitches, switching in parallel or in succession. Fixed switching interval, only possible with terminal connection housing. State the switching interval (not possible with all pressure switches, see data sheet p. 2, pp. 40 - 43) Two microswitches, 1 plug switching in succession. adjustable switching interval Please indicate switching scheme* (not possible with all pressure switches, see data sheet p. 2, pp. 40 43) Gold-plated contacts, single pole switching (not available with adjustable switching differential). Switch housing with surface protection ZF 351 (chemical version). Addi t i onal f unct i ons / Connect i on di agr ams Plug connection Terminal connection Connection diagram Explanation 200 series (IP 54) 300 series (IP 65) Permitted contact load: Max: 24 VDC,100 mA Min: 5 VDC, 2 mA *Switching point adjustment: Please specify switching point and direction of action (rising or falling pressure). 28 Housing (300) with terminal connection (IP 65), blue cable entry and terminals. Also available with resistor combination for line break and short-circuit monitoring (with isolating amplifier Ex 041). Important: All pressure switches with the ZF 5 additional functions list- ed here can only be operated in combination with a suitable isolating amplifier (see pages 60 61). Ad d i t i o n a l f u n c t i o n s f o r EEx - i e q u i p me n t ZF 5 DWAM-576 P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches Additional functions for EEx-i equipment Connection diagram Isolating amplifier Gold-plated contacts, single-pole ZF 513 Ex 011 switching. Switching differential fixed (not adjustable). Switching capacity: max. 24 VDC, 100 mA, min. 5 VDC, 2 mA. Versions with resistor combination for line break and short-circuit monitoring in control current circuit, see DBS series, pages 54 56: Normally closed contact with resistor combination ZF 576 Ex 041 for maximum pressure monitoring, gold-plated contacts, plastic-coated housing (chemical version). Normally closed contact with reclosing lockout ZF 577 Ex 041 and resistor combination, for maximum pressure monitoring Plastic-coated housing (chemical version). Normally closed contact with resistor combination ZF 574 Ex 041 for minimum pressure monitoring, gold-plated contacts, plastic-coated housing (chemical version). Normally closed contact with reclosing lockout ZF 575 Ex 041 and resistor combination, for minimum pressure monitoring Plastic-coated housing (chemical version). Other additional functions Plug connection Terminal connection 200 series 300 series Adjustment according to customers instruction: one switching point ZF 1970* ZF 1970* two switching points or defined switching differential ZF 1972* ZF 1972* Adjustment and lead sealing according to customers instruction: one switching point ZF 1971* two switching points or defined switching differential ZF 1973* Labelling of units according to customers instruction with sticker ZF 1978 ZF 1978 Special packing for oil and grease-free storage ZF 1979 ZF 1979 Documents: Additional documents, e.g. data sheets, operating instructions, TV, DVGW or PTB certificates. Test certificates according to EN 10 204 Factory certificate 2.2 based on non-specific specimen test WZ 2.2 WZ 2.2 Acceptance test certificate 3.1 based on specific test AZ 3.1 AZ 3.1 Acceptance test certificate for ZFV separating diaphragms AZ 3.1 V AZ 3.1 V *Switching point adjustment: Please specify switching point and direction of action (rising or falling pressure). 29 Io Ii Uo Ui Pi Non-Ex area Ex area For ZF513, ZF576, ZF574: Ui = 15 V DC, Ii = 60 mA, Pi = 0.9 W, Ci < 1 nF, Li < 100 H P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches Se t t i n g i n s t r u c t i o n s Fact or y cal i br at i on of pr essur e swi t ches In view of tolerances in the characteristics of sensors and springs, and due to friction in the switching kinematics, slight discrepancies between the setting value and the switching point are unavoidable. The pressure switches are therefore calibrated in the factory in such a way that the setpoint adjust- ment and the actual switching pressure correspond as closely as possible in the middle of the range. Possible deviations spread to both sides equally. The device is calibrated either for falling pressure (calibration at lower switching point) or for rising pressure (calibration at higher switching point), depending on the principal application of the type series in question. Where the pressure switch is used at other than the basic calibration, the actual switching point moves relative to the set switching point by the value of the average switching differential. As FEMA pressure switches have very small switching differentials, the customer can ignore this where the switching pressure is set only roughly. If a very precise switching point is needed, this must be cali- brated and checked in accordance with normal practice using a pressure gauge. 1. Calibration at lower switching point 2. Calibration at upper switching point Setpoint xS corresponds to the lower Setpoint xS corresponds to the upper switching point, the upper switching point xO switching point, the lower switching point xU is higher by the amount of the switching is lower by the amount of the switching differen- differential xd. tial xd. The chosen calibration type is indicated in the technical data for the relevant type series. Set t i ng swi t chi ng pr essur es Prior to adjustment, the securing pin above the scale must be loosened by not more than 2 turns and retightened after setting. The switching pressure is set via the spindle. The set switching pressure is shown by the scale. To set the switching points accurately it is necessary to use a pressure gauge. Changi ng t he swi t chi ng di f f er ent i al (only for switching device with suffix V, ZF 203) By means of setscrew within the spindle. The lower switching point is not changed by the differential adjustment; only the upper switching point is shifted by the differential. One turn of the differential screw changes the switching differential by about of the total differential range. The switching differen- tial is the hysteresis, i.e. the difference in pressure between the switching point and the reset point. Lead seal of set t i ng spi ndl e (for plug connection housing 200 only) The setting spindle for setting the desired value and switching differential can be covered and sealed with sealing parts available as accessories (type designation: P2) consisting of a seal plate and cap- stan screw. The sealing parts may be fitted subsequently. The painted calibration screws are likewise covered. Clockwise: lower switching pressure Anticlockwise: higher switching pressure Clockwise: greater difference Anticlockwise: smaller difference Direction of action of setting spindle With pressure switches of the DWAMV and DWR-203 series, the direction of action of the differential screw is reversed. 30 P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches Ex pl anat i on of t y pe des i gnat i ons t y pe codes The type designations of FEMA pressure switches consist of a combination of letters followed by a number denoting the setting range. Additional functions and version variants are indicated by a code which is separated from the basic type by a hyphen. Ex versions (explosion protection EEx-d) are iden- tified by the prefix Ex in front of the type designation. Basic version with additional function Ex-version (based on the example of DCM series) DCM XXX DCM XXX-YYY Ex-DCM XXX DCM Series code (e.g. DCM) XXX Codes for pressure range YYY Code for additional functions Ex Code for Ex version Switch housing version DCM XXX Basic version with plug connection housing DCM XXX-2 Basic version with plug connection housing DCM XXX-3 Terminal connection housing (300) Ex-DCM XXX EEx-d switching device (700) DCM XXX-5 EEx-i version Which additional function goes with which pressure switch? Plug connection, 200 series Additional function ZF Terminal connection, 300 series Additional function ZF 203 213 217 301 307 513 574 575 EEx-d 576 577 DCM/VCM 1
1
1
VNM/DNS/VNS DWAM DDCM 2
2
DWR DGM available 1 except DCM 4016, DCM 4025, VCM 4156 and DCM 1000 2 except DDCM 252, 662, 1602, 6002 Ex-versions (EEx-d) can only be supplied in basic form. Additional functions are not possible. 32 Additional Switching inter- Electrical Connection Ordering information function val between the connection diagram required two microswitches P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches/Differential pressure switches FEMA pressure switches of the DCM (except DCM 1000, DCM 4016 and DCM 4025), VCM (except VCM 4156), VNM, DNS, VNS series and the differential pressure monitor DDCM (except DDCM 252, 662, 1602, 6002) can be equipped with 2 microswitches (see also the table on page 41). This is not possible with any other type series or with Ex versions. Technical data Standard equipment The standard equipment of every two-stage pressure switch includes a switching device with 2 microswitches, both single-pole switch- ing. Switch I monitors the low pressure, switch II the higher pressure. The setting ranges indi- cated in the data sheets for the basic types apply to the two-stage pressure switches as well. It should be noted that the switching dif- ferentials of the individual microswitches may not be exactly the same due to component tol- erances. Switching interval The switching interval of the two microswitch- es is the difference (in bar or mbar) between the switching points of the two microswitches. For example: When the pressure rises, a two-stage pressure switch turns on a warning light (e.g. 2.8 bar), and if the pressure continues to rise (e.g. 3.2 bar) the system shuts down. The switching interval is 3.22.8 = 0.4 bar. For all versions the rule is: The switching interval remains constant over the whole setting range of the pressure switch. If the switching pressure setting is changed with the setting spindle, the switching interval does not change the switching points are moved in parallel. Switching differential The switching differential, i.e. the hysteresis of the individual microswitches, corresponds to the values of the relevant basic design referred to in the Product Summary. In the case of two- stage pressure switches, the switching differ- ential of the individual microswitches is not adjustable. Versions Two-stage pressure switches are available in three different versions, each identified by a ZF number. The versions differ in terms of their connection schemes and electrical connection types (terminal or plug connection). S2 t y p e s e r i e s Pr essur e swi t ches wi t h 2 mi cr oswi t ches t echni cal dat a The applicable data sheet for the basic types contains the technical data for the two-stage pressure switches. This includes all limits of use, temperature, maximum pressure, mounting position, type of protection, electrical data etc. The principal dimensions are the same as for single-stage pressure switches, with similar pressure ranges and design features. ZF 307 Factory setting according to customer- specifications Terminal connection (All terminals of both microswitches are accessible (6 termi- nals) 2 x single pole switching. 1. Basic type with ZF 307 2. Switching points I and II, with direction of action in each case (rising or falling pressure). Example: DCM 16-307 Switching point I: 10 bar falling Switching point II: 12 bar falling or switch- ing interval only. ZF 217 Adjustable via adjustment knobs I and II according to Switching inter- vals table Plug connection according to DIN 43 650 (3-pole + ground conductor) Function-appropriate internal wiring according to Switching functions table Example selection according to Switching schemes table, page 42. 1. Basic type with ZF 217 2. Switching scheme Example: DCM 16-217/B 4 Since all values are adjustable within the specified limits, no fur- ther data is required. 40 S2 t y p e s e r i e s ( s e l e c t i o n ) ZF 217 pr essur e swi t ches wi t h t wo mi cr oswi t ches and swi t chi ng i nt er val s Swi t chi ng i nt er val s of t wo-st age pressure swi t ches (ZF 217, ZF 307) Type series S2 ZF 217 ZF 307 higher pressure lower pressure min. switching interval max. switching interval (average values) Type Factory Switching scheme Switching scheme Switching scheme default A1/A3/B2/B4 A2/A4/C2/C4 B1/B3/D1/D3 C1/C3/D2/D4 + ZF 307 DCM 06 40 mbar 165 mbar 190 mbar 140 mbar DCM 025 20 mbar 140 mbar 160 mbar 120 mbar DCM 1 40 mbar 240 mbar 280 mbar 200 mbar DCM 3 0.1 bar 0.65 bar 0.75 bar 0.55 bar DCM 6 0.15 bar 0.95 bar 1.2 bar 0.8 bar DCM 10 0.25 bar 1.6 bar 1.85 bar 1.35 bar DCM 16 0.3 bar 2.0 bar 2.3 bar 1.7 bar DCM 25 0.6 bar 4.0 bar 4.6 bar 3.4 bar DCM 40 0.9 bar 6.0 bar 6.9 bar 5.1 bar DCM 63 1.3 bar 8.5 bar 9.8 bar 7.2 bar DDCM 1 0.09 bar 0.55 bar 0.64 bar 0.46 bar DDCM 6 0.14 bar 0.94 bar 1.08 bar 0.8 bar DNM 025 35 mbar 215 mbar 240 mbar 180 mbar VCM 095 40 mbar 300 mbar 340 mbar 260 mbar VCM 101 40 mbar 260 mbar 300 mbar 220 mbar VCM 301 20 mbar 100 mbar 120 mbar 80 mbar VNM 111 50 mbar 310 mbar 360 mbar 260 mbar P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches Swi t chi ng devi ces wi t h adj ust abl e swi t chi ng i nt er val Additional function ZF 217 On switching devices with additional function ZF 217, the switching interval is continuously adjustable via two adjustment knobs I and II accessible from outside. The maximum switching intervals are stat- ed in the Switching intervals table. Turning adjustment knob I clockwise produces a lower switching point for microswitch I. Turning adjustment knob II anticlockwise produces a higher switching point for microswitch II. Adjustment knobs I and II have an internal stop to prevent the microswitches from being adjusted beyond the effective range. Adding together the adjustments on knobs I and II gives the switching interval between the two microswitches. Changes made with the setting spindle do not affect the switching interval. The switching interval remains constant over the whole setting range of the spindle. The two switching points are moved up or down in parallel. Recommended adjustment method for switching devices with ZF 217 1. Set adjustment knobs I and II to their basic positions. Turn adjustment knob I as far as possible anticlockwise. Turn adjustment knob II as far as possible clockwise. 2. Adjust the setting spindle S by the scale to a value midway between the desired upper and lower switching points. 3. With pressure applied, set the lower switching point with adjustment knob I. 4. In the same way as in step 3, set the upper switching point with adjustment knob II. 5. If the desired upper and lower switching points cannot be reached, turn the setting spindle S in the appropriate direction and repeat steps 3 and 4. 41 P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches S2 t y p e s e r i e s Two- st age pr essur e swi t ches, swi t chi ng schemes f or ZF 217 Function-appropriate internal configuration of microswitches I and II, switching scheme selection table. The switch position shown corre- sponds to the pressureless state. On the horizontal axis is the switching function of microswitch I (AD); on the vertical axis is the switching function of microswitch II (14). At the intersection is the switching scheme which satisfies both conditions (e.g. A 2). Information required when ordering: As well as the basic type (e.g. DCM 10) and the switching scheme (e.g. A 2), for factory setting it is also necessary to indicate the switching points and direction of action: Example: DCM 10217 / A 2 Switch I: 6.5 bar falling, Switch II: 7.5 bar rising. Microswitch I (lower switching point) falling, close rising, close falling, open rising, open f a l l i n g ,
c l o s e r i s i n g ,
c l o s e f a l l i n g ,
o p e n r i s i n g ,
o p e n M i c r o s w i t c h
I I
( u p p e r
s w i t c h i n g
p o i n t ) 42 S2 t y p e s e r i e s Exampl es of use f or t wo- st age pr essur e swi t ches Pressure monitoring and controlling can be greatly simplified by using pressure monitors with two built-in microswitches which can be made to operate one after the other under rising or falling pres- sure. For example, minimum and maximum pressure monitoring can be achieved with only one pres- sure switch, doing away with the need for a second pressure switch (including the cost of installation). Step switching, e.g. pressure-dependent control of a two-stage pump, is of course also possible using this special series. Exampl e 1: Requirement Pressure holding devices and automatic expansion valves usually have a gas cushion whose pressure must be kept constant within a certain range. If the pressure is too low, a compressor is switched on. If the pressure is too high, a solenoid valve must be opened to vent the gas. Between these two levels is a neutral zone, in which the compressor and the solenoid valve are at rest. Solution All pressure switches of types DCM, DNM, DNS, each with additional function ZF 217 and switching scheme A 2, are suitable. All pressureranges listed in the technical documents are possible. Example for ordering: DCM 6-217/A 2 Switching function / connection scheme Switch I: With falling pressure, contact 12 closes (compressor on) With rising pressure, contact 1 2 opens (compressor off) Switch II: With rising pressure, contact 23 closes (valve open) With falling pressure, contact 2 3 opens (valve closed). In between there is a neutral zone in which the compressor is not switched on and the solenoid coil is not energized (off position). Exampl e 2: Requirement In a process engineering system, the pressure in a nitrogen line has to be monitored. A green signal lamp indicates that the pressure in the line is between 2.2 and 2.6 bar. If the pressure goes below 2.2 bar or above 2.6 bar, the indicator lamp goes out and the system shuts down. Solution The first contact of a DCM 3307 pressure switch with 2 microswitches opens under falling pressure at 2.2 bar; the second microswitch opens under rising pressure at 2.6 bar. If the pressure is >2.2 bar and <2.6 bar, the circuit is closed via both microswitches and the signal lamp is lit. Exampl e 3: Requirement The gradual fouling of a filter system is to be monitored by a differential pressure switch. Increased fouling causes a higher differential pressure between the input and the output of the filter system. A green signal lamp indicates the normal operating state. If fouling reaches a certain value (differential pressure >0.9 bar), a yellow signal lamp warns the operator that it is time to change the filter ele- ments. If this is not done and the differential pressure rises due to further fouling (e.g. to >1.2 bar), the system must be shut down. Solution A differential pressure switch DDCM 6307 operates under rising differential pressure (at 0.9 bar), the green control lamp goes out; at the same time the yellow lamp comes on (warning that it is time to clean the filter). If the differential pressure continues to rise (to >1.2 bar), the circuit opens via 46 of the second microswitch, the relay drops out and the system shuts down. P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches Minimum and maximum pres- sure monitoring in a nitrogen line Filter monitoring with a 2-stage differential pressure switch For pressure-dependent control of automatic expansion valves and pressure holding devices 43 250 VAC 250 VDC 24 VDC (ohm) (ind) (ohm) (ohm) Normal 8 A 5 A 0.3 A 8 A EEx-d 3 A 2 A 0.03 A 3 A DCM p r e s s u r e s wi t c h e s a n d p r e s s u r e mo n i t o r s f or over pr essur e, f or non- aggr essi ve l i qui d and gaseous medi a DCM 025 DCM 25 Type Setting range Switching Max. Materials in- Dimen- differential permissible contact with sioned (mean values) pressure medium drawing Switching differential not adjustable DCM 4016 116 mbar 2 mbar 1 bar Perbunan 1 + 11 DCM 4025 425 mbar 2 mbar 1 bar + 1.4301 DCM 1000 10100 mbar 12 mbar 10 bar Perbunan + MS 1 + 10 DCM 025 0.040.25 bar 0.03 bar 6 bar DCM 06 0.10.6 bar 0.04 bar 6 bar Cu + Ms 1 + 14 DCM 1 0.21.6 bar 0.04 bar 6 bar DCM 506 1560 mbar 10 mbar 12 bar 1 + 12 DCM 3 0.22.5 bar 0.1 bar 16 bar DCM 6 0.56 bar 0.15 bar 16 bar DCM 625 0.56 bar 0.25 bar 25 bar DCM 10 110 bar 0.3 bar 25 bar 1.4104 DCM 16 316 bar 0.5 bar 25 bar + DCM 25 425 bar 1.0 bar 60 bar 1.4571 DCM 40 840 bar 1.3 bar 60 bar DCM 63 1663 bar 2.0 bar 130 bar Switching differential adjustable DCM 025-203 0.040.25 bar 0.030.4 bar 6 bar DCM 06-203 0.10.6 bar 0.040.5 bar 6 bar Cu + Ms 1 + 14 DCM 1-203 0.21.6 bar 0.070.55 bar 6 bar DCM 3-203 0.22.5 bar 0.151.5 bar 16 bar DCM 6-203 0.56 bar 0.252.0 bar 16 bar DCM 10-203 110 bar 0.52.8 bar 25 bar DCM 16-203 316 bar 0.73.5 bar 25 bar 1.4104 DCM 25-203 425 bar 1.36.0 bar 60 bar + DCM 40-203 840 bar 2.66.6 bar 60 bar 1.4571 1 + 16 DCM 63-203 1663 bar 3.010 bar 130 bar For smaller pressure ranges see also VCM, DGM, HCD and DPS sheets. For additional functions refer to ZF data sheet. version, (housing 700), explosion protection EEx-d Ex-DCM 4016 116 mbar 2 mbar 1 bar Perbunan 3 + 11 Ex-DCM 4025 425 mbar 2 mbar 1 bar Perbunan 3 + 11 For other Ex-devices, see type series VCM, DNM, DNS, DDCM, DWR, DGM described below. Calibration The DCM series is calibrated for falling pressure. This means that the adjustable switching pressure on the scale corresponds to the switching point at falling pressure. The reset point is higher by the amount of the switching differential. (See also page 30, 1. Calibration at lower switching point). Degree of protection: IP 54 s Technical data Pressure connection External thread G 1/2 (pressure gauge connec- tion) according to DIN 16 288 and internal thread G 1/4 according to ISO 228 Part 1. Switching device Robust housing (200) made of seawater-resist- ant diecast aluminium GD Al Si 12. Degree of protection IP 54, in vertical position. Pressure sensor materials DCM 3DCM 63 Metal bellows: 1.4571 Sensor housing: 1.4104 DCM 025 DCM 1 Metal bellows: Cu Sensor housing: Cu + Ms DCM 4016/ Diaphragm: Perbunan DCM 4025 Sensor housing: 1.4301 DCM 1000 Diaphragm: Perbunan Sensor housing: Brass Mounting position Vertically upright and horizontal. DCM 4016 and 4025 vertically upright. Ambient temp. at switching device 25+70 C, except: DCM 4016, 4025, 1000: 15+60 C For EEx-d versions: 15+60 C Max. medium temperature The maximum medium temperature at the pressure sensor must not exceed the permit- ted ambient temperature at the switching device. Temperatures may reach 85C for short periods (not EEx-d). Higher medium tem- peratures are possible provided the above limit values for the switching device are ensured by suitable measures (e.g. siphon). Mounting Directly on the pressure line (pressure gauge- connection) or on a flat surface with two 4 mm screws. Switching pressure Adjustable from outside with screwdriver. Switching differential Not adjustable with DCM and Ex-DCM types. Adjustable from outside with DCM-203 types. For values see Product Summary. Contact arrangement Single-pole changeover switch. Switching capacity P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Mechanical pressure switches 33 1 + 18 1 + 18 1 + 17 1 + 17 1 + 16 P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Dimensioned drawings Di me n s i o n e d d r a wi n g s o f s wi t c h h o u s i n g s Di me n s i o n e d d r a wi n g s o f p r e s s u r e s e n s o r s Housing 200 (plug connection) Housing 300 and 500 (terminal connection) FORM A 1 11 10 Housing 700 (Ex) 3 2 58 Di me n s i o n e d d r a wi n g s o f p r e s s u r e s e n s o r s P r e s s u r e s w i t c h e s Dimensioned drawings SW 12 13 14 15 20 21 59 16 19 Dimensioned SW drawing 16 22 17 24 18 30 19 32