Basic Design Equations

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Equations for x/d limit and K

0 .4 + 0 .6 +

0.0014 x
cu d

x max
0.4
=
d

0.0014
0.6 +
cu

Equation (5.10)
x max =

( 0.4)d

0.0014
0 .6 +
cu

(90 f ck )
= .0026 .0009
.0035
40
4

Where cu

= 0 .8

Code equation is wrong Table 3.1& Fig 3.5

( f ck 50)

0 .8
400
( f 50)
= 1.0 ck
1 .0
200
f
f cd = cc ck

Equations (3.19) & (3.20)


Equations (3.21) & (3.22)

where cc = 0.85

Equation (3.15)

when z = d max
c
2
f bx
x
M conc = Fc z = cc ck max d max = K ' bd 2 f ck
2
c

x
x
K ' = cc 2max d max
2
d c
Fc = f cd bx = f ck bx max

Figure 3.5

Design Equations (Rectangular section)


K=

M
bd 2 f ck

d 2 c (min K , K ')

cc

M conc = Fc z =

= dx

d d 1 2

x =

x 2
2

cc f ck bx
x
2
d = bd f ck (min K , K ')
c
2

2
2
d c (min K , K ')
x
dx +
=0
cc
2

cc (min K , K ') d

(min K , K ')
= 1 1 2 c

cc

= d 1 0.51 1 2 c (min K , K ')


2
cc

d
z = 1 + 1 2 c (min K , K ')
but limit to z 0.95d
2
cc

Residual M = bd 2 f ck (K K ') 0
or z = d

x d'

d x
and st = cu 3

sc = cu 3

f sc = 200000 sc
As ' =

M res
f sc (d d ')

f yk

and f st = 200000 st
and As =

f yk

M M res
f
+ As ' sc
f st z
f st

Design Equations (Tee section)


x max =

( 0.4)d

0.0014
0 .6 +
cu

hf

Flange MOR = M ORf = f cd b f h f d


2

If M M ORf

treat as rectangular section, substituting bf for b


If M f M ORf

(b

take M f = M ORf

bw)

and z f = d

bf

hf

M M f = f cd bw x d
2

6
1 2(M M f )10
d
x
x max
and z w = d
x = 1
2

2
bw f cd d

Mf
h (M M f )
x
d f +
Composite concrete lever arm,
z=
d
M
2
M
2

For web section,

Remaining equations as rectangular section

Equations for Shear


= cot + tan =
1 cot =

VRd ,ct =

bw zf cd
(6.8)
VEd

+ 2 4
2

0.18bw d

where k = 1 +

2 .5

k (100 l f ck )

Asw

0.4 f ctd bw d

200
2
d

and

Asw

s
s

min =

l =

max =

0.08bw

(1 f ck )
250

(6.5)

6.2.3 (2)
(6.2)

Asl
0.02
bw d

(3.16)
bw zf cd
VRd ,max =
V at support face
(cot + tan ) Ed
VEd s
Asw
A
A
min sw =
sw max
s
s zf cot
s
ywk
where

and = 0.6

where VEd is at support face,

f ck

f yk

f cd bw s
2 f ywk

Max longitudinal link spacing = 0.75d (9.6)

f ctd =

0.7 ct f ctm

(6.8)

(z may be taken as 0.9d)

(6.7)

where VEd is at d from support face

(9.4) & (9.5)


(6.9)
Max lateral spacing = min (0.75d ,600 ) (9.8)

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