Basic Design Equations
Basic Design Equations
Basic Design Equations
0 .4 + 0 .6 +
0.0014 x
cu d
x max
0.4
=
d
0.0014
0.6 +
cu
Equation (5.10)
x max =
( 0.4)d
0.0014
0 .6 +
cu
(90 f ck )
= .0026 .0009
.0035
40
4
Where cu
= 0 .8
( f ck 50)
0 .8
400
( f 50)
= 1.0 ck
1 .0
200
f
f cd = cc ck
where cc = 0.85
Equation (3.15)
when z = d max
c
2
f bx
x
M conc = Fc z = cc ck max d max = K ' bd 2 f ck
2
c
x
x
K ' = cc 2max d max
2
d c
Fc = f cd bx = f ck bx max
Figure 3.5
M
bd 2 f ck
d 2 c (min K , K ')
cc
M conc = Fc z =
= dx
d d 1 2
x =
x 2
2
cc f ck bx
x
2
d = bd f ck (min K , K ')
c
2
2
2
d c (min K , K ')
x
dx +
=0
cc
2
cc (min K , K ') d
(min K , K ')
= 1 1 2 c
cc
d
z = 1 + 1 2 c (min K , K ')
but limit to z 0.95d
2
cc
Residual M = bd 2 f ck (K K ') 0
or z = d
x d'
d x
and st = cu 3
sc = cu 3
f sc = 200000 sc
As ' =
M res
f sc (d d ')
f yk
and f st = 200000 st
and As =
f yk
M M res
f
+ As ' sc
f st z
f st
( 0.4)d
0.0014
0 .6 +
cu
hf
If M M ORf
(b
take M f = M ORf
bw)
and z f = d
bf
hf
M M f = f cd bw x d
2
6
1 2(M M f )10
d
x
x max
and z w = d
x = 1
2
2
bw f cd d
Mf
h (M M f )
x
d f +
Composite concrete lever arm,
z=
d
M
2
M
2
VRd ,ct =
bw zf cd
(6.8)
VEd
+ 2 4
2
0.18bw d
where k = 1 +
2 .5
k (100 l f ck )
Asw
0.4 f ctd bw d
200
2
d
and
Asw
s
s
min =
l =
max =
0.08bw
(1 f ck )
250
(6.5)
6.2.3 (2)
(6.2)
Asl
0.02
bw d
(3.16)
bw zf cd
VRd ,max =
V at support face
(cot + tan ) Ed
VEd s
Asw
A
A
min sw =
sw max
s
s zf cot
s
ywk
where
and = 0.6
f ck
f yk
f cd bw s
2 f ywk
f ctd =
0.7 ct f ctm
(6.8)
(6.7)