May Day Eve: Character Description

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JOSE P.

ZANTUA III
SBIT-CS3B

May Day Eve


"May Day Eve" is a short story written by Filipino National Artist Nick Joaquin. Written
after World War II, it became one of Joaquin's signature stories that became a
classic[1] in Philippine literature in English. Together with Joaquin's other stories like The
Mass of St. Sylvester, Doa Jeronima and Candidos Apocalypse, May Day Eve utilized
the theme of "magic realism" long before the genre was made a trend in Latin American
novels.Published in 1947, it is a story originally intended for adult readers,but has later
become a required and important reading material for Filipino students.

Character Description
The major characters in May Day Eve are Badoy, Agueda, Anastasia,Agueda's
daughter, and Voltaire (Badoy's grandson).Agueda and Badoy have different
personalities. Agueda was described to be a bold, liberated, and a non-conformist
young woman who was ahead of her time. While Badoy was characterized in the
beginning as a promiscuous young man who wanted to prove his machismo, he
realized that he was deliriously in love with Agueda.

Plot summary
As Don Badoy Montiya visited his old home at Intramuros, Manila, memories of his
youth came back. He recalled how he fell in love with Agueda, a young woman who
resisted his advances. Agueda learned that she would be able to know her future
husband by reciting an incantation in front of a mirror. As she recited the words: Mirror,
mirror, show to me him whose woman I will be, Agueda saw Badoy. Badoy and
Agueda got married. However, Don Badoy learned from his grandson that he was
described by Doa Agueda (through their daughter) as a "devil". In return, Don Badoy
told his grandson that every time he looks at the mirror, he only sees a "witch"
(Agueda). Don Badoy ponders on love that had dissipated.The truth was revealed,
Badoy and Agueda had a bitter marriage, which began in the past, during one evening
in the month of May in 1847. The tragedy of the story is Badoys heart forgot how he
loved Agueda in the past. They were not able to mend their broken marriage because
their love was a raging passion and nothing more

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