Mnogo Zajebana Stvar
Mnogo Zajebana Stvar
Mnogo Zajebana Stvar
S
SEd
Ed
Ed
Ed
Dimensions of connection:
Plate thickness d =
Bolt spacing e =
Spacing of bolts eo =
Spacing of bolts b =
Spacing of bolts h =
Angle of tension force =
15,00 mm
35,00 mm
30,00 mm
70,00 mm
220,00 mm
45,00
Bolts:
Bolt =
SC =
fu,b =
Hole diameter dl =
Shaft diameter dll =
Cross-section areas As =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt)
dl +2
TAB("steel/bolt"; Asp; BS=Bolt)
=
=
=
=
=
=
M 20
8.8
800,00 N/mm
20,00 mm
22,00 mm
2,45 cm
steel =
fy =
fu =
M0 =
Mb =
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
=
=
=
Fe 510
355,00 N/mm
510,00 N/mm
Plate:
1,10
1,25
Loads:
SEd =
NEd =
VEd =
COS() * SEd
SIN() * SEd
424,26 kN
= 300,00 kN
= 300,00 kN
N Ed
4
V Ed
4
75,00 kN
75,00 kN
Eurocode 3
Ft,Rd =
0,9 *
= 141,12 kN
Mb * 10
F t,Ed
F t,Rd
0,53 < 1
0,6 *
f u,b * * d l
= 120,64 kN
4000 * Mb
F v,Ed
F v,Rd
0,62 < 1
1,00 1
Check combined:
F t,Ed
1,4 * F t,Rd
F v,Ed
F v,Rd
eo / dll
eo / dll
e / dll
b / dll
MIN(
Tab.6.5.3 Fb1,Rd =
2,5 * * dl * d *
=
=
=
=
3 * d ll 3 * d ll
- 0,25;
2
3
fu,b
fu
F v,Ed
F b,Rd
>
<
>
>
1
1,5
1,2
3
0,53
= 162,18 kN
* Fb1,Rd
= 108,12 kN
eo
Fb,Rd =
; 1)
fu
Mb * 10
6.5.5.(10) Fb2,Rd =
1,36
1,36
1,59
3,18
dl
- 1,2
0,3
0,46 < 1
= 162,18 kN
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
a=
80,00 mm
a1 =
45,00 mm
e=
80,00 mm
e1 =
45,00 mm
e2 =
50,00 mm
e3 =
90,00 mm
d1 =
20,00 mm
d2 =
8,00 mm
b1 =
160,00 mm
h2 =
2 * (e2 + e3 )
Flange-Bolts:
Boltf =
SC1 =
fu,bo =
Hole diameter dlo =
Shaft diameter dl1o =
Number of rows no =
280,00 mm
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC1)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Boltf)
dlo + 2
Steg-Bolts:
BoltS =
SC2 =
fu,bs =
Hole diameter dls =
Shaft diameter dl1s =
Number of rows ns =
Number of columns ms =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC2)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=BoltS)
dls + 2
=
=
=
=
=
M 20
4.6
400,00 N/mm
20,00 mm
22,00 mm
3
=
=
=
=
=
M 16
4.6
400,00 N/mm
16,00 mm
18,00 mm
3
2
Eurocode 3
Profil:
Profil Typ =
Selected Profil =
Column height h =
Web thickness s =
Flange thickness t =
Cross-sectional area A =
Moment of resistance Wy =
Moment of resistance Wpl =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wy; Name=Profil)
1,14 * Wy
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 240
240,00 mm
6,20 mm
9,80 mm
39,10 cm
324,00 cm
369,36 cm
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
78,91 kNm
15,48 cm
Loads:
MEd =
VEd =
157,95 kNm
60,75 kN
Mc,Rd =
M0 * 10
MEd
Mc,Rd
Av =
1,04 *
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
2,00 < 1
h*s
100
fy
3 * M0 * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
190,93 kN
0,32 < 1
0,5 * A
2 * d l1o * t +
Az,net =
Az -
fy M2
*
fu M0
0,9 *
A z,net
ns - 1
2
19,55 cm
14,12 cm
* d l1s * s
100
Az
1,14 1
Eurocode 3
W pl,net =
h -t
W pl - 2 * dl1o * t *
2000
W pl,net * fy
Mc,Rd,C =
M0 * 10
MEd
Mc,Rd,C
Av,net =
fy
Av - ns * dl1s *
319,73 cm
68,31 kNm
12,13 cm
2926,93 cm4
10816,00 cm4
33,64 kNm
124,31 kNm
478,12 kN
361,91 kN
0,682
577,46 kN
2,31 < 1
s
100
Av
f u Av,net
0,83 < 1
Iw =
12 * 10
( )
h + d1
If =
2 * b1 * d1 *
10
Mw =
MEd *
Mf =
MEd *
Iw
Iw + If
If
Iw + If
NEd =
h + d1
* 10
Fv,Rd =
no * 2 * 0,6 *
10
* d lo
* M2
2 * no * 2,5 * * dlo * t *
fu
M2 * 10
MAX(
N Ed
N Ed
F v,Rd F b,Rd
1,32 < 1
Eurocode 3
ns1 =
+ 0,49
ns2 =
ns1 * 2
ms - 1
ms1 =
+ 0,49
ms2 =
ms1 * 2
n s * m s2 *
Ip =
ms - 1
*e
+ n s2 * m s *
* e3
Mw +
REd =
Fv,Rd =
10 * M Ew * e 3
Ip
ms * 0,6 * fu,bs *
e1
MIN(
Fb,Rd =
2,5 * * dls * s *
ms - 1 e
+
+ 10 * M Ew *
*
m s * ns
2
Ip
d ls
3 * d l1s 3 * d l1s
R Ed
F v,Rd F b,Rd
39,11 kNm
96,27 kN
77,21 kN
0,833
59,50 kN
32,00 cm
23,20 cm
- 0,25;
fu,bo
fu
; 1)
fu
M2 * 10
R Ed
V Ed
M2 * 10
) (
2
= 420,00 cm
VEd * e 3
10
100
MEw =
MAX(
ns - 1
1,62 < 1
d1 * b1
100
2 * d l1o * d 1
Anet =
A-
Nt,Rd =
MIN(A *
100
Limit tension force:
N Ed
N t,Rd
fy
M0 * 10
; 0,9 * Anet *
fu
M2 * 10
=
= 601,34 kN
0,80 < 1
Eurocode 3
e2
e3
e3
e2
3
5
e1 e
e e1
Dimensions of connection:
Bolt spacing e =
Edge distance e1 =
Bolt spacing e3 =
Plate thickness t =
Number of bolts n =
50,00
35,00
70,00
6,00
8
mm
mm
mm
mm
Bolts:
Bolt1 =
SC1 =
fu,b1 =
Hole diameter dl1 =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC1)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt1)
=
=
=
=
M 30
5.6
500,00 N/mm
30,00 mm
Bolt2 =
SC2 =
fu,b2 =
Hole diameter ds2 =
Shaft diameter dl2 =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC2)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt2)
ds2+1
=
=
=
=
=
M 12
5.6
500,00 N/mm
12,00 mm
13,00 mm
steel =
fu2 =
Mb =
Mo =
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
1,25
1,25
=
=
Fe 360
360,00 N/mm
Loads:
VEd =
MEd =
58,70 kN
910,00 kNcm
Eurocode 3
0,6 *
( )
d l1
10
f u,b1
10 * Mo
VEd
F v,Rd
169,65 kN
77,76 kN
444,00 cm
14,35 kN
17,59 kN
22,70 kN
31,86 kN
0,35 < 1
f u2
1,5 * dl1 * t *
10
* Mb
VEd
F b,Rd
0,75 < 1
Ip =
6* e2+ e
3
100
Maximum horizontal force in bolt due to moment:
Fh =
MEd *
e3
I p * 10
e
MEd *
I p * 10
VEd
n
Resulting force
Rr =
Fh 2 + Fv 2
Fv,Rd =
4 * Mb * 10
Rr
F v,Rd
0,71 < 1
2,5 * * dl2 * t *
fu2
Mb * 10
Fh
F b,Rd
0,28 < 1
0,90
50,54 kN
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
Spacing of bolts a =
Spacing of bolts a0 =
Spacing of bolts a1 =
Spacing of bolts a2 =
Spacing of bolts a3 =
Depth of cope a4 =
Plate projection as =
Lever-arm x =
Number of bolts n =
45,00
35,00
30,00
50,00
90,00
30,00
20,00
45,00
3
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Bolts:
M16 4.6
Bolt =
SC =
fu,b =
Hole diameter dl =
Shaft diameter d0 =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt)
dl +2
=
=
=
=
=
M 16
4.6
400,00 N/mm
16,00 mm
18,00 mm
Angle section P =
SEL("steel/WG"; Name; )
Angle thickness t =
TAB("steel/WG"; s; Name=P)
Factor for group bolts as in 6.5.2..2(3):
k=
0,5 for 1 group bolts; =2,5 for 2 rows
=
=
L 80x8
8,00 mm
steel =
fy =
fu =
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
=
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel) =
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel) =
Profil Typ =
Selected Profil =
Column height h =
Web thickness s =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
Mb =
M2 =
M0 =
1,25
1,25
1,10
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
IPE
IPE 270
270,00 mm
6,60 mm
Eurocode 3
Loads:
VEd =
Check bolt spacing as in 6.5.1:
1,2 * d0 / a1
a1 / MAX(12 * t; 150)
1,5 * d0 / a0
a0 / MAX(12 * t; 150)
2,2 * d0 / a2
a2 / MIN(12 * s; 200)
60,00 kN
=
=
=
=
=
=
0,72
0,20
0,77
0,23
0,79
0,63
<
<
<
<
<
<
1
1
1
1
1
1
2*n
x
10
= 270,00 kNcm
* VEd
M Ed
(n - 1 )*
a2
F h,Ed 2 + F v,Ed 2
27,00 kN
20,00 kN
33,60 kN
38,60 kN
0,556
51,24 kN
77,21 kN
10
V Ed
10,00 kN
dl
0,6 * fu,b * *
2
3
4 * Mb * 10
a2
MIN(
Fb,Rd =
2,5 * * dl * t *
3 * d0 3 * d0
- 0,25;
fu,b
fu
fu
M2 * 10
; 1)
Analysis:
F Ed
F b,Rd
0,66 < 1
Fv,Rd =
2 * 0,6 * fu,b * *
dl
4 * Mb * 10
Eurocode 3
a2
MIN(
Fb,Rd =
2,5 * * dl * s *
3 * d0 3 * d0
- 0,25;
fu,b
fu
; 1)
fu
M2 * 10
0,556
42,27 kN
30,00 kN
Analysis:
F Ed
F b,Rd
0,79 < 1
VEdw =
MEdw =
V Ed
2
M Ed
= 135,00 kNm
2
t
A=
(2 * a2 + 2 * a1 ) *
Anet =
(2 * a2 + 2 * a1 - n * d0 ) *
fy M2
*
fu M0
0,9 *
A net
200
t
200
6,40 cm
4,24 cm
=
=
12,80 cm
8,48 cm
44,00 cm
1,24 > 1
A*2
Anet * 2
f u Anet
0,99 < 1
(2 * a2 + 2 * a1 )
4
W pl =
Mpl,Rd =
MEd
Mpl,Rd
- d0 * t * a2
1000
fy
W pl *
= 940,00 kNcm
M0 * 10
0,29 < 1
Eurocode 3
Vpl,Rd =
A*
fy
M0 * 3 * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
0,38 < 1
0,76 < 1
= 157,88 kN
Also:
VEd
( )
Vpl,Rd
2
No interaction.
Check shear failure:
Lv =
L1 =
L1
(n - 1) * a2
a2
= 100,00 mm
= 50,00 mm
=
5 * d0
L2 =
(a - k * d0 ) *
L3 =
Lv,eff =
Lv + a2 + a3
Lv + L1 + L2
L v,eff
L3
L3
( Lv + a2 + a3 - n * d0 ) *
fu
0,56 < 1
fu
fy
55,15 mm
= 240,00 mm
= 205,15 mm
0,85 < 1
0,84 < 1
fy
Lv,eff * t / 100
fy
A v,eff *
M0 * 3 * 10
=
0,30 < 1
16,41 cm
= 202,41 kN
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
Plate thickness d1 =
Number of plates n1 =
Plate thickness d2 =
Number of plates n2 =
Plate width b =
Bolt spacing e =
Edge distance e1 =
Edge distance e2 =
Bolt spacing e3 =
6,00 mm
2
7,10 mm
1
210,00 mm
40,00 mm
60,00 mm
40,00 mm
65,00 mm
Bolts:
Bolt =
SC =
fu,b =
Hole diameter dl =
Cross-section areas As =
Number of bolts n=
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt)
TAB("steel/bolt"; Asp; BS=Bolt)
=
=
=
=
=
M 20
10.9
1000,00 N/mm
20,00 mm
2,45 cm
5
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
1,10
1,25
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
Plate :
steel =
fy =
fu =
M0 =
M2 =
Loads:
NEd =
100,00 kN
Eurocode 3
b * d1 *
n1
100
d=
dl + 2
Cross-section area 1:
Anet,1 =
A - 2 * d * d1 *
n1
100
25,20 cm
22,00 mm
19,92 cm
18,76 cm
18,76 cm
Cross-section area 2:
Anet,2 =
Anet =
A-3 *d *d1 *
n1
+ 2 * e / (4*e3 ) * d1 *
100
MIN(A net,1; Anet,2)
fy
Nt,Rd1 = MIN( A *
M0
; 0,9 * Anet *
fu
M2
n1
100
)/10
486,26 kN
b * d2 *
d=
dl + 2
n2
100
Anet,1 =
A - 2 * d * d2 *
Anet,2 =
A - 3 * d * d2 *
Anet =
100
n2
100
MIN(A net,1; Anet,2)
Nt,Rd2 = MIN( A *
Nt,Rd =
n2
fy
M0
+ 2 * e / (4*e3 ) * d2 *
; 0,9 * Anet *
fu
M2
)/10
MIN(Nt,Rd2; Nt,Rd1)
n2
100
14,91 cm
22,00 mm
11,79 cm
11,10 cm
11,10 cm
287,71 kN
287,71 kN
()
dl
10
4
Thread in the shearing plane:
Fv,Rd =
0,6 * n * (n1 + n2 - 1) *
f u,b * As
10 * M2
fu
M2 * 10
3,14 cm
1507,20 kN
0,91
786,24 kN
Eurocode 3
MIN(
e1
3*d
;2*
e
3*d
- 0,25;
Fb,Rd2 = n2 * n * 2,5 * * dl * d2 *
fu,b
fu
; 1)
fu
M2 * 10
Fb,Rd =
MIN(Fb,Rd1; Fb,Rd2)
0,35 < 1
0,91
465,19 kN
465,19 kN
287,71 kN
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
Plate thickness 1 d1 =
Plate thickness 2 d2 =
Bolt spacing e =
Edge distance e1 =
Edge distance e2 =
Bolt spacing e3 =
Plate width b=
10,00 mm
8,00 mm
65,00 mm
55,00 mm
50,00 mm
70,00 mm
240,00 mm
Bolts:
Bolt =
SC =
fu,b =
Hole diameter dl =
Cross-section areas As=
Number of bolts n=
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt)
TAB("steel/bolt"; Asp; BS=Bolt)
=
=
=
=
=
M 22
10.9
1000,00 N/mm
22,00 mm
3,03 cm
5
1,00
1,00
0,40
1,25
Plate:
steel =
fy =
fu =
M0 =
M2 =
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
=
=
=
Loads:
Tension force NEd =
100,00 kN
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
1,10
1,25
Eurocode 3
MIN(d1 ; d2 ) *
b
100
as in 7.5.2 d = dl + 2
Cross-section area 1:
Anet,1 =
A - 2 * MIN(d1 ; d2 ) *
d
100
19,20 cm
24,00 mm
15,36 cm
15,85 cm
15,36 cm
Cross-section area 2:
d
Anet,2 =
A-3*
Anet =
100
* MIN(d1 ;d2 ) +
*
*MIN(d1 ;d2 )
100 4 * e 3
Friction-grip connection:
Plate
Nnet,Rd =
Anet *
fy
M0 * 10
328,15 kN
212,10 kN
339,36 kN
0,76
481,54 kN
328,15 kN
0,7 *
n * Ks * * *
10
* As
F p,cd
Ms
fu,b
MIN(
Fb,Rd =
n * 2,5 * * dl * MIN(d1 ; d2 ) *
3*d
;2*
3*d
- 0,25;
fu
; 1)
fu
M2 * 10
0,30 < 1
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
Plate thickness d1 =
Plate thickness d2 =
Bolt spacing e =
Edge distance e1 =
Edge distance e2 =
Bolt spacing e3 =
Plate width b =
10,00 mm
8,00 mm
65,00 mm
55,00 mm
50,00 mm
70,00 mm
240,00 mm
Bolts:
Bolt =
SC =
fu,b =
Hole diameter dl =
Cross-section areas As =
Number of bolts n =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt)
TAB("steel/bolt"; Asp; BS=Bolt)
=
=
=
=
=
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
1,10
1,25
=
=
=
M 22
4.6
400,00 N/mm
22,00 mm
3,03 cm
5
Plate:
steel =
fy =
fu =
M0 =
M2 =
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
Loads:
NEd =
100,00 kN
MIN(d1 ; d2 ) *
b
100
d=
dl + 2
Cross-section area 1:
Anet,1 =
A - 2 * MIN(d1 ; d2 ) *
d
100
Cross-section area 2:
19,20 cm
24,00 mm
15,36 cm
Eurocode 3
Anet,2 =
A-3*
Anet =
Nt,Rd =
100
MIN( A *
fy
M0
* MIN(d1 ;d2 ) +
; 0,9 * Anet *
*
*MIN(d1 ;d2 )
100 4 * e 3
fu
M2
)/10
15,85 cm
15,36 cm
398,13 kN
()
d
10
4
Thread in the shearing plane:
Fv,Rd =
0,6 * n *
f u,b * As
10 * M2
4,52 cm
433,92 kN
0,76
525,31 kN
398,13 kN
fu,b
MIN(
Fb,Rd =
n * 2,5 * * d * MIN(d1 ; d2 ) *
3*d
;2*
3*d
- 0,25;
fu
; 1)
fu
M2 * 10
0,25 < 1
Eurocode 3
V
VV
V
VV
V
Ed
Dimensions of connection:
Spacing of bolts a =
Spacing of bolts a1 =
Spacing of bolts a2 =
Spacing of bolts a3 =
Number of bolts n =
50,00
43,00
70,00
75,00
4
mm
mm
mm
mm
Bolts:
Bolt =
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
SC =
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
fu,b =
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
Hole diameter dl =
TAB("steel/bolt"; d; BS=Bolt)
Shaft diameter dl2 = dl +2
k=
0,5 for 1 group bolts; =2,5 for 2 rows
=
=
=
=
=
M 20
5.6
500,00 N/mm
20,00 mm
22,00 mm
steel =
fy =
fu =
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 360
360,00 mm
8,00 mm
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
Profil Typ =
Selected Profil =
Column height h =
Web thickness s =
Mb =
M0 =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
1,25
1,10
Loads:
VEd =
58,70 kN
1,04 *
Vpl,Rdp =
Av *
h*s
100
fy
3 * M0 * 10
=
=
29,95 cm
369,41 kN
Eurocode 3
Av,net =
fy
Av -
n * s * d l2
100
Av
f u Av,net
22,91
0,85 < 1
(a - k * dl2 ) *
L3 =
Lv,eff =
Lv + a1 + a3
Lv + L1 + L2
L v,eff
L3
L3
L v + a 1 + a 3 - n + d l2
fu
fy
0,95 < 1
0,95 < 1
=
=
210,00 mm
43,00 mm
0,39 < 1
59,74 mm
=
=
328,00 mm
312,74 mm
25,02 cm
Lv,eff *
Vpl,Rd =
A v,eff *
s
100
fy
M0 * 3 * 10
=
308,60 kN
308,60 kN
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Nd
Column heigth H =
ly =
lz =
Materials and stresses:
steel =
fy =
E=
H/2
H/3
7,50 m
3,75 m
2,50 m
=
=
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
Profil Typ =
Selected Profil =
Cross-sectional area A =
Column height h =
Depth of web h1 =
Web thickness s =
Flange width b =
Flange thickness t =
Radius of gyration iy =
Radius of gyration iz=
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; h1; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; iy; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; iz; Name=Profil)
Profil:
235
fy
h1
s * 33 *
h1
s * 38 *
1,15 < 1
1,00 < 1
Section class 2.
=
=
=
Fe 430
275,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
0,92
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 300
53,80 cm
300,00 mm
248,00 mm
7,10 mm
150,00 mm
10,70 mm
12,50 cm
3,35 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Flange:
2 * t * 10 *
0,76 < 1
Section class 1.
Section will be classified as class 2.
Analysis:
nach 5.5.1.1 (1) A=
nach 5.1.1 (2) M1 =
Check buckling In Y-Y Axis:
h/b
=
2,00 > 1,2
t /10
=
1,07 cm < 4 cm
as in Tab 5.5.3 :
100
y =
ly *
1 =
93,9 *
trans,y =
iy
* A
30,00
86,39
0,21
+
Nb,y,Rd =
- trans,y
* A * A *
z
1
fy
0,9655
* A
0,864
0,986
0,6844
920,52 kN
920,52 kN
0,34
1
+
=
=
0,576
= 1298,60 kN
10 * M1
0,347
- trans,z
fy
Nb,z,Rd =
* A * A *
max_Nd =
MIN(Nb,y,Rd ; Nb,z,Rd )
10 * M1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
b
t2
t1
N
Load diagram:
Column heigth H =
Flange width b =
Depth of web h =
Web thickness t1 =
4,00 kN
20,00 cm
30,00 cm
1,20 cm
Flange thickness t2 =
1,20 cm
Loads:
Nd =
700,00 kN
235
fy
1 =
93,90 *
Partial safety factors:
M =
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
1,00
93,90
1,10
1,19 > 1
0,76 > 1
Section class 4
h
t 1 * 33 *
Section class 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
1,00
0,43
as in 5.3.5(3)
trans,p =
t 2 * 28,4 * * k
trans,p - 0,22
trans,p
*b
beff =
Aeff =
0,89 >0,673
0,846
16,92 cm
79,49 cm
4,628 cm
b e f f + t2
b e f f * 2 * t2 *
y s,eff =
Iz,eff =
Ae f f
b eff
12
* 2 * t2 + b eff * 2 * t2 *
b eff + t1
2
- y s,eff
+ ( h + 2 * t2 ) *
t1
12
+ t1 * y s,eff
Iz,eff
W z,eff =
( b eff + t 1 ) - y s,eff -
t1
2604 cm4
201,99 cm
86,88 cm
Gross area:
A=
b * 2 * t2 + (h + 2 * t2) * t1
Location of center of gravity:
b + t1
b * 2 * t2 *
ys =
Iz =
eNz =
12
* 2 * t2 + b * 2 * t2 *
b + t1
2
- ys
+ ( h + 2 * t2 ) *
y s - ys,eff
t1
12
+ t1 * y s
5,856 cm
= 4018 cm4
=
1,228 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Check buckling:
2
Ncr =
E
10
Iz
( H * 100 )
= 5204,85 kN
A eff
A =
trans,z=
A * A *
fy
1
+
0,915
0,599
0,49
0,777
0,786
8,60 kNm
1,00
1,10
10 * N cr
- trans,z
e Nz
Mz,d =
Nd *
=
M =
1,8 - 0,7 *
z =
trans,z * (2 * M - 4)
k z1 =
1-
1,514 ~ 1,5
1,500
1,500
100
z * Nd
* A eff *
k z2 =
kz =
fy
10
* A eff *
fy
M * 10
+ 100 * k z *
M z,d
W z,eff *
fy
M * 10
0,823 < 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Nd
Md
Load diagram:
Column heigth H =
5,00 m
Loads:
Nd =
My,d =
Materials and stresses:
steel =
fy =
E=
G=
=
Partial safety factors:
M =
g =
platischer Formbeiwert
platischer Formbeiwert
200,00 kN
10,00 kN
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; G; Name=steel)
(235 / fy)
ply =
plz =
1,10
1,35
1,14
1,25
=
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
1,00
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Profil:
Profil Typ =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
Selected Profil =
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
Cross-sectional area A = TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
Column height h =
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
Depth of web h1 =
TAB("steel/"Typ; h1; Name=Profil)
Web thickness s =
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
Flange width b =
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
Flange thickness t =
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
Radius of gyration iy =
TAB("steel/"Typ; iy; Name=Profil)
Radius of gyration iz=
TAB("steel/"Typ; iz; Name=Profil)
W ely=
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wy; Name=Profil)
W ply =
ply * Wely
W elz=
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wz; Name=Profil)
W plz =
plz * Welz
Section classification As in Table5.3.1:
Web will be assumed as pressed in
h1
s * 33 *
Section class 1.
Flange:
b
2 * t * 10 *
Section class 1.
Check bending and buckling:
as in 5.5.1.1 (1) A =
as in 5.1.1 (2) M1 =
H*
1 =
93,9 *
trans,y =
z =
0,53 < 1
0,89 < 1
iy
* A
1
H*
100
iz
trans,z =
*
76,10
93,90
0,810
125,63
1,34
=
=
E
fy
As in Table 5.5.3
h/b
t / 10
As in Table:5.5.1
Strut curve b for Y-Y axis
=
=
HEA
HEA 160
38,80 cm
152,00 mm
104,00 mm
6,00 mm
160,00 mm
9,00 mm
6,57 cm
3,98 cm
220,00 cm
250,80 cm
76,90 cm
96,13 cm
100
y =
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0,34
=
0,932
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
y =
- trans,y
0,7179
0,49
1,677
0,3724
0,00
1,80
z =
- trans,z
=
My =
1,8 - 0,7 *
y =
trans,y * (2 * My - 4) +
ky =
1-
MIN( y; z)
W ely
y * Nd
y * A * fy
Nd
*A*
W ply - W ely
My,d
+ k y * 100 *
fy
W ply *
M * 10
fy
( ( ))
100 *
C1 *
0,372
0,836 < 1
0,00
1,00
1,879
iz *
90 *
M * 10
1+
20
59,208
0,631
0,21
0,74
0,89
1,80
iz
h
t
LT
trans,LT =
* w
1
+
- trans,LT
1,8 - 0,7 *
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
quer,z =
z
1
* A
LT =
0,15 * quer,z * M,LT - 0,15
h/b
t / 10
Z-Z axis Strut curve c
=
=
0,5 * (1 + * (trans,z - 0,2) + trans,z)
z =
k LT =
1-
- trans,z
LT * Nd
fy
M * 10
+ k LT * 100 *
1,338
=
=
=
0,49
1,677
0,3724
0,855 < 1
z * A * fy
Nd
z * A *
My,d
LT * W ply *
fy
M * 10
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Nd
8,00 m
Loads:
Nd =
2000,00 kN
235
fy
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
1,00
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
HEB
HEB 300
149,00 cm
300,00 mm
208,00 mm
11,00 mm
300,00 mm
19,00 mm
25170,00 cm4
13,00 cm
7,58 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Section classification:
Web:
h1
s * 33 *
Flange:
b
2 * t * 10 *
Section class 1.
0,57 > 1
0,79 > 1
Analysis:
A =
M1 =
ky * H *
1 =
93,9 *
trans,y =
y
1
=
=
100
iy
* A
61,54
93,90
1
+
Nd
N b,Rd
0,655
0,34
Nb,Rd =
- trans,y
fy
* A * A *
0,792
0,8083
= 2572,966 kN
10 * M1
=
0,78 < 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
kz * H *
z
1
=
=
100
iz
* A
73,88 m
0,787
0,49
0,5 * (1 + * (trans,z - 0,2) + trans,z)
+
Nb,Rd =
Nd
N b,Rd
- trans,z
fy
* A * A *
0,953
0,6709
= 2135,60 kN
10 * M1
=
0,94 < 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Nd
b
t2
t1
d
Load diagram:
Column height H =
Beam width b =
Depth of web h =
Web thickness t1 =
Flange width t2 =
4,00 m
9,50 cm
29,40 cm
1,00 cm
0,60 cm
Loads:
qd =
Nd =
15,00 kN/m
90,00 kN
235
fy
1 =
93,90 *
Partial safety factors:
M =
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
1,00
93,90
1,10
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Section classification:
As in Table 5.3.1
b
t 2 * 14 *
1,13 > 1
0,89 > 1
42,00 cm
1,425 cm
Section class 4
As in Table 5.3.2
h
t 1 * 33 *
Section class 1
A=
b * 2 * t2 + (h + 2 * t2 ) * t1
Location of center of gravity:
b + t1
b * 2 * t2 *
ys =
Iz =
Iy =
W el,z =
A
b
* 2 * t2 + b * 2 * t2 *
12
h
b + t1
2
3
)
(
( ))
2
- ys
+ ( h + 2 * t2 ) *
t
h + t2
* t1 + 2 * b * 2 + t *
2
12
12
2
Iz
b+
W el,y =
t1
2
t1
12
+ t1 * y s
317,21 cm4
4683,02 cm4
36,99 cm
308,09 cm
- ys
Iy
( )
h + t1
2
1,00
0,43
b
t 2 * 28,4 * * k
trans,p - 0,22
trans,p
beff =
Aeff =
*b
2 * (beff * t2 ) + (h + 2 * t2 ) * t1
0,85 >0,673
0,872
=
=
8,28 cm
40,54 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
y s,eff =
eNz =
A =
Ae f f
y s - ys,eff
A eff
A
1,088 cm
0,337 cm
0,965
4109,09 kN
1,52
0,49
1,979
0,308
Iz
Ncr,z =
*E*
trans,z=
( H * 100 )
A * A *
fy
Ncr,z
1
+
- trans,z
In Y-Y Axis:
Iy
Ncr,y =
*E*
trans,y=
( H * 100 )
A * A *
fy
60663,06 kN
0,40
N cr,y
0,49
1
+
- trans,y
0,629
0,897
0,3080
MIN( z; y)
* Ae f f *
fy
M
2667,53 kN
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
z's =
( )
+ b+
t1
2
h + t2
* t2 *
Ae f f
( h + t2 )
0,382 cm
2261,46 cm4
2457,57 cm4
Ieff,y =
4719,03 cm 4
306,79 cm
* t 1 + ( h + t 2 ) * t 1 * z' s
12
b eff * t 2 *
) ( ) (
2
h + t2
+ z' s
+ b+
t1
2
* t2 *
h + t2
2
Ieff,y
W eff,y =
h + t2
2
+ z' s
fy
Mc,Rd,y =
- z' s
65541,50 kNm
-0,17
0,61
1,02 > 1
0,75 >0,673
0,942
trans,p
t1
b+
2
*
1-
t1
-1 * b +
*
1-
2
8,05 cm
1,45 cm
beff + bt
9,50 cm
W eff,y *
-y s
b+
t1
2
- ys
k =
b+
t1
2
t 2 * 21 * * k
As in Table:5.3.5 (3)
b+
trans,p =
=
beff =
bt =
c eff =
t1
2
t 2 * 28,4 * * k
trans,p - 0,22
2
( )
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Aeff =
(h + t2 ) * t1 + 2 * ceff * t2
y' =
2 * ceff
Ieff,z =
t2
2 * Ae f f
(h + t2 ) * t1 * y' + 2 *
c eff
12
* t2 + 2 * ceff * t2 *
Ieff,z
W eff,z =
c eff
2
41,40 cm
1,31 cm
c eff
2
- y'
272,12 cm4
79,10 cm
- y'
fy
Mc,Rd,z =
W eff,z *
16898,64 kNm
Check buckling:
NEd =
Nd
My,Ed =
qd *
Mz,Ed =
Nd *
8
e Nz
100
My =
y =
trans,y * (2 * My - 4)
ky =
1-
=
M =
z =
1,8 - 0,7 *
trans,z * (2 * M - 4)
k z1 =
1-
k z2 =
kz =
NEd
* A eff *
fy
M
90,00 kN
30,00 kNm
0,30 kNm
y * NEd
y * A eff * f y
z * NEd
* A eff * f y
+ k y * 100 *
My,Ed
W eff,y *
fy
+ k z * 100 *
Mz,Ed
W eff,z *
fy
M
1,30
-0,560 < 0,9
=
=
1,000
1,10 < 1,5
-2,736 < 0,9
1,082
1,500
1,082
0,081 < 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
H sd
b
ly
Loads:
Nd =
Hd =
Plan and elevation values:
Span length ly =
Column height l =
Width b =
Winkel 1 =
U-Profil U =
Af =
ez =
iz =
300,00 kN
45,00 kN
10*ly/100
=
=
=
=
U 300
58,80 cm
2,70 cm
2,90 cm
Winkel W =
SEL("steel/WG"; Name; )
Angle thickness AD = TAB("steel/WG"; A; Name=W)
Angle thickness i = TAB("steel/WG"; i; Name=W)
=
=
=
L 50x5
4,80 cm
0,98 cm
steel =
fy =
E=
=
=
=
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
SEL("steel/U"; Name; )
TAB("steel/U"; A; Name=U)
TAB("steel/U"; ez; Name=U)
TAB("steel/U"; iz; Name=U)
69,20 cm
6,92 m
40,00 cm
45,00
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
235
fy
1 =
93,90 *
Partial safety factors:
M =
1,00
93,90
1,10
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Sv =
2*
10
ho
* A D * ly *
2*
2
3
( 100 * l )
4*
E
10
* Ieff
Nd
max_ME = Hd * l +
1-
Nd
=
=
34,60 cm
35196,50 cm4
71276,36 kN
2 * ho
3615,26 kN
1
Sv
wo
2,77 cm
Ncr =
Nf,Ed =
2,00
100
320,46 kNm
N cr
0,5 * Nd + 100 *
max_ME
ho
1076,18 kN
23,86
Analysis of channels:
=
trans =
ly
iz
1 *
1
+
Nb,Rd =
N f,Ed
N b,Rd
0,49
* Af *
0,254
- trans
fy
0,545
0,9735
M * 10
=
0,880 < 1
1222,89 kN
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Nd
Hd +
1-
Nd
* wo *
200 * l
47,06 kN
33,28 kN
49,93
N cr
NEd =
=
trans =
max_V E
2 * cos ( 1 )
2 * ho 2
i
1 *
1
+
Nb,Rd =
N Ed
N b,Rd
0,49
* AD *
0,532
- trans
fy
0,723
0,8247
84,57 kN
M * 10
=
0,39 < 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
b
A
B
t2
t1
C
N
Load diagram:
Column height H =
Beam width b =
Column height h =
Web thickness t1 =
Flange thickness t2 =
6,50 m
50,00 cm
100,00 cm
1,00 cm
1,00 cm
Loads:
Nd =
Materials and stresses:
steel =
fy =
E=
=
3500,00 kN
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
235
fy
=
=
=
1,10
1,35
48,00 cm
1,14 > 1
98,00 cm
2,33 > 1
Section class 4
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
210000,00 N/mm
1,00
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
quer,p - 0,22
quer,p
beff =
* b'
Part A-C; B-D As in Table 5.3.2:
=
k =
as in 5.3.5(3)
quer,p =
=
h'
t 1 * 28,4 * * k
quer,p - 0,22
quer,p
heff =
* h'
1,00
4,00
0,85 >0,673
0,872
41,86 cm
1,00 cm
4,00
1,73 >0,673
0,505
49,49 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Columns
Check buckling:
Aeff =
2 * (heff * t1 + beff * t2 ) + 4 * t1 * t2
A=
b * h - (b - 2 * t1 ) * (h - 2 * t2 )
A eff
A =
A
b*h
Ib =
-(b - 2 * t1 )* (h - 2 * t2 )
I=
Ncr =
transv =
12
MIN(Ib ; Ih )
E*I
2
*
2
5
H * 10
A * A *
fy
10 * N cr
+
Nb,Rd =
Nd
N b,Rd
0,631
401898,67 cm4
138498,67 cm4
138498,67 cm4
67941,82 kN
0,25
0,34
0,540
0,9817
b * h -(b - 2 * t1 ) * (h - 2 * t2 )
186,70 cm
296,00 cm
12
3
Ih =
=
=
- transv
fy
* A * A *
M * 10
=
0,893 < 1
3917,19 kN
Eurocode 3
qd
qd
720,00 cm
10,00
4,00 m
1,14
1,25
Loads:
From dead load g=
From snow load s=
0,20 kN/m
0,40 kN/m
=
=
Column height h =
Flange width bf =
Flange thickness tf =
Flange thickness tw =
Moment of inertia Iy =
Moment of inertia Iz =
Moment of inertia Iy =
I =
iz =
W ely=
W ply =
W elz=
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Iy; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Iz; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; IT; Name=Profil)
tf * bf * (h - tf) / (24*106 )
TAB("steel/"Typ; iz; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wy; Name=Profil)
ply * Wely
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wz; Name=Profil)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; G; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
=
=
=
=
235
fy
IPE
IPE 200
200,00 mm
100,00 mm
8,50 mm
5,60 mm
1940,00 cm4
142,00 cm4
6,98 cm4
12988,09 cm6
2,24 cm
194,00 cm
221,16 cm
28,50 cm
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
1,35
1,50
Eurocode 3
Design calculations:
g * g + p * s
pd * 4
qd * COS()
qd * SIN()
Factored load pd =
Effective load qd =
Vertical load component qzd =
Horizontal load component qyd =
Forces at 2nd support:
MbyEd =
0,105 * qzd *
MbzEd =
0,105 * qyd *
VbzEd =
0,606 * qzd *
VbyEd =
0,606 * qyd *
( )
( )
l
Av *
100
l
100
l
100
fy
Vpl,z,Rd
VbzEd
Vpl,z,Rd
18,67 kNm
3,27 kNm
14,97 kN
2,62 kN
11,65 cm
3 * M * 10
VbzEd
=
2
0,87 kN/m
3,48 kN/m
3,43 kN/m
0,60 kN/m
100
l
=
=
=
=
0,10 < 1
143,69 kN
W ply * f y
M * 10
4724,78 kNcm
17,00 cm
2 * bf * tf / 10
Av *
fy
3 * M * 10
VbyEd
Vpl,y,Rd
VbyEd
Vpl,y,Rd
0,01 < 1
209,68 kN
913,30 kNcm
1,5 *
W elz * f y
M * 10
Eurocode 3
Analysis:
as in 5.35: for I- and H- sections:
=
=
Or else: 5.4.8.1 (11)
abs
((
MbyEd * 10
) (
Mpl,y,Rd
2,00
1,00
MbzEd * 10
))
Mpl,z,Rd
0,514 < 1
iLT =
Iz * I
W ply
2,48 cm
10,00 cm
0,00 cm
10,00 cm
1,00
0,80
0,70
0,70
1,00
h - tf
hs =
10
19,15 cm
1,00
1 =
LT =
C1 *
Es
fy
k * l / i LT
( ) ( ) (
k
kw
LT
trans,LT =
20
k * l / i LT
h
tf
* w
1
+
- trans,LT
= 172,86
93,91
2 * C 2 * zg
hs
2 * C 2 * zg
hs
1,841
2,37
0,26
No longitudinal forces kz =
No longitudinal forces kLT =
1,00
1,00
Eurocode 3
k LT *
LT *
Mpl,y,Rd
+ kz *
MbzEd
Mpl,z,Rd
100
1,88 < 1
100
180,00 cm
k * l / i LT
LT =
C1 *
( ) ( ) (
k
kw
LT
trans,LT =
20
k * l / i LT
h
2 * C 2 * zg
tf
* w
LT =
+
MbyEd
k LT *
LT *
Mpl,y,Rd
100
- trans,LT
+ kz *
MbzEd
Mpl,z,Rd
100
0,89 < 1
hs
2 * C 2 * zg
hs
0,906
0,98
0,74
85,08
Eurocode 3
68,00 kN
70,00 kNm
-22,00 kNm
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"TypO; Name; )
=
=
IPE
IPE 180
Web thickness so =
Flange thickness to =
Radius ro =
Flange width bo =
Web depth ho =
Web depth h1o =
W elo =
W plo =
Iyo=
TAB("steel/"TypO; s; Name=ProfilO)
TAB("steel/"TypO; t; Name=ProfilO)
TAB("steel/"TypO; r; Name=ProfilO)
TAB("steel/"TypO; b; Name=ProfilO)
TAB("steel/"TypO; h; Name=ProfilO)
TAB("steel/"TypO; h1; Name=ProfilO)
TAB("steel/"TypO; Wy; Name=ProfilO)
1,14 * Welo
TAB("steel/"TypO; Iy; Name=ProfilO)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
5,30 mm
8,00 mm
9,00 mm
91,00 mm
180,00 mm
146,00 mm
146,00 cm
166,44 cm3
1320,00 cm4
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"TypO; Name; )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
HEA
HEA 200
6,50 mm
10,00 mm
18,00 mm
200,00 mm
190,00 mm
134,00 mm
389,00 cm
443,46 cm3
3690,00 cm4
Eurocode 3
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; G; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
(235 / fy)
=
=
=
=
=
93,90 *
fy/ M
=
=
bottom beam:
s s1 =
s o + 2 * to + 4 * ro * (1 -
f,Ed1 =
100 *
bf1 =
bf1 =
tu * 25
MIN(bf1; bu )
s y1 =
Ry,Rd1 =
2
2
MEd1
W elu
2 * tu *
(
bu
su
(s s1 + s y1) * su *
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
93,90
213,64 kN/cm
1-
M * f,Ed1 * 10
fy
31,84 mm
17,99 kN/cm
=
=
250,00 mm
200,00 mm
59,83 mm
fy d
10
Pd
R y,Rd1
127,30 kN
0,53 < 1
s s2 =
s u + 2 * tu + 4 * ru * (1 -
f,Ed2 =
100 *
bf =
bf2 =
to * 25
MIN(bf; bo )
s y2=
Ry,Rd2 =
R y,Rd2
MEd2
2 * to *
W elo
(
bo
so
(s s2 + s y2) * so *
1-
M * f,Ed2 * 10
fy
-15,07 kN/cm
=
=
200,00 mm
91,00 mm
46,99 mm
47,59 mm
fy d
10
Pd
0,63 < 1
107,09 kN
Eurocode 3
m1 =
m2 =
mu =
Ra,Rd1 =
s s1
h 1u
MIN(m1 ; m2 )
0,5 * s u * E s * f y *
tu
su
tu
W plu *
0,200
0,200
219,95 kN
0,31 < 1
fy d
10
=
* mu
R a,Rd1
0,238
su
M * 10
Pd
Mc,Rd1 =
+3*
MEd1
Mc,Rd1
94,74 kNm
0,74 < 1
Top beam:
m1 =
m2 =
mo =
Ra,Rd2 =
s s2
h 1o
MIN(m1 ; m2 )
0,5 * s o * E s * f y *
Pd
abs ( MEd2 )
Mc,Rd2
so
+3*
W plo *
to
0,200
0,200
M * 10
145,85 kN
* mo
0,47 < 1
fy d
10
0,326
so
R a,Rd2
Mc,Rd2 =
to
0,62 < 1
35,56 kNm
Eurocode 3
h u 2 + s s1 2
beff2 *
b eff2
10
Moment of inertia I2 =
Radius of gyration i2 =
Effective slenderness trans2 =
su
= 192,65 mm
=
100
( )
su
10
12
I2
0,441 cm4
0,188 cm
1,076
A2
hu
i 2 * 1 * 10
Rb,Rd2 =
0,49
1
+
12,52 cm
2 * A2 *
- trans2
1,294
0,4968
132,88 kN
fy d
10
Pd
R b,Rd2
0,51 < 1
Top beam:
Effective web width beff1 =
h o 2 + s s1 2
beff1 *
b eff1
10
Moment of inertia I1 =
Radius of gyration i1 =
Effective slenderness trans1 =
so
100
( )
so
10
12
I1
= 182,79 mm
=
9,69 cm
0,227 cm4
0,153 cm
1,253
A1
ho
i 1 * 1 * 10
0,49
1
+
- trans1
1,543
0,4093
Eurocode 3
1 * A1 *
Rb,Rd1 =
fy d
10
Pd
R b,Rd1
84,73 kN
0,80 < 1
x,Ed2 =
MEd1 * 10 *
- tu
Iy u
161,25 kN/cm
201,80 kN/cm
10 * P d
z,Ed2 =
( s s1 + 2 * t u ) * s u
( ) ( )
x,Ed2
f yd
z,Ed2
f yd
x,Ed2 z,Ed2
*
f yd
f yd
0,75 < 1
Top beam:
ho
2
x,Ed1 =
-MEd2 * 10 *
- to
Iy o
136,67 kN/cm
201,76 kN/cm
10 * P d
z,Ed1 =
( s s2 + 2 * t o ) * s o
( ) ( )
x,Ed1
f yd
z,Ed1
f yd
x,Ed1 z,Ed1
*
f yd
f yd
0,70 < 1
Eurocode 3
Msd
Ed
Nsd
Ed
l
d
e1
p
e1
b
e
45,00 mm
100,00 mm
Spacing of bolts p =
Width of baseplate b =
Length of baseplate a =
Plate thickness d =
Projection of plate l =
Weld thickness aw =
300,00 mm
500,00 mm
500,00 mm
30,00 mm
100,00 mm
10,00 mm
1000,00 mm
=
1400,00 mm
0,67
Profil Typ =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
Selected Profil =
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
Moment of inertia Iy1 = TAB("steel/"Typ; Iy; Name=Profil)
=
=
=
HEB
HEB 300
25170,00 cm4
Flange width bf =
Flange thickness tf =
Column height ht =
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
300,00 mm
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
19,00 mm
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
300,00 mm
Mpl,y,Rd =
Npl,Rd =
=
=
418,00 kNm
3250,00 kN
Loads:
NEd =
MEd =
1000,00 kN
221,75 kNm
Eurocode 3
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
SEL("Concrete/EC"; Name; )
TAB("Concrete/EC"; fck ; Name=Concrete)
=
=
=
=
=
Fe 430
210000,00 N/mm
275,00 N/mm
C30/37
30,00 N/mm
SEL("steel/bolt"; SC; )
SEL("steel/bolt"; BS; )
TAB("steel/bolt"; fubk; SC=SC)
TAB("steel/bolt"; Asp; BS=Bolt)
=
=
=
=
4.6
M 24
400,00 N/mm
3,53 cm
Mb =
c=
1,25
1,50
M0 =
1,10
Design:
m=
l - e - 0,8 * aw *
43,69 mm
leff1a =
215,51 mm
250,00 mm
215,51 mm
274,51 mm
leff2b =
MIN(leff1a; leff1b)
MIN( * 2 * m; * m + 2 * e1)
MIN( * m + p; p + 2 * e1)
437,26 mm
leff =
215,51 mm
12,12*103 kNmm
45,00 mm
0,82 < 1
101,66 kN
1109,64 kN
376,47 kN
leff1b =
leff1 =
leff2a =
1
4
* l eff *
( )
d
10
fy
M0 * 10
n
1,25 * m
Bt,Rd =
0,9 * fu *
As
Mb * 10
4*
Mpl,1,Rd
m
2 * Mpl,1,Rd + n * 2 * B t,Rd
m+ n
2 * Bt,Rd
203,32 kN
FT,Rd =
203,32 kN
Eurocode 3
kj =
1900,00 mm
3,80
a1
a*b
fj =
j * kj *
Aeff =
10 *
c=
d*
x0 =
100 *
f ck
N Ed + F T,Rd
fj
f y * 10
3 * f j * M0
A eff
2 * c + bf
x0
tf + 2 * c
50,92 N/mm
236,32 cm
121,36 mm
43,54 mm
249,59 mm
342,02 kNm
318,32 kNm
0,17 < 1
ht
rc =
+c-
x0
2
F T,Rd * 10
MRd =
ht
2
+ 100 - e + Ae f f * 100 * f j * r c
10
NEd
Npl,Rd
Analysis:
MAX(
MEd
MEd
MNy,Rd MRd
0,70 < 1
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
q
Hd
d
D
h
A
l
Plan and elevation values:
Frame width l =
Frame depth h =
Number of column nc =
Number of storeys ns =
8,00 m
6,00 m
2
1
Beam:
Profil Typ1 =
Selected Profil1=
Column height h1 =
Web thickness s1 =
Moment of inertia Iy1 =
Cross-sectional area A1 =
Moment of resistance Wy1=
Moment of resistance Wply1=
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ1; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ1; h; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; s; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Iy; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; A; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Wy; Name=Profil1)
1,14 * Wy1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Column section:
Profil Typ2 =
Selected Profil2 =
Flange width b2 =
Column height h2 =
Web thickness s2 =
Moment of inertia Iy2 =
Moment of inertia Iz2 =
Moment of inertia It2 =
Moment of inertia I =
Cross-sectional area A2 =
iy =
iz =
Moment of resistance Wely2 =
Moment of resistance Wply2 =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ2; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ2; b; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; h; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; s; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iz; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; IT; Name=Profil2)
10*TAB("steel/"Typ2; I; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; A; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iz; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2;Wy; Name=Profil2)
1,25 * Wely2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 240
240,00 mm
6,20 mm
3890,00 cm4
39,10 cm
324,00 cm
369,36 cm
HEB
HEB 240
240,00 mm
240,00 mm
10,00 mm
11260,00 cm4
3920,00 cm4
103,00 cm4
486900,00 cm6
106,000 cm
10,30 cm
6,08 cm
938,00 cm
1172,50 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Loads:
Hd =
qd =
9,00 kN
9,00 kN/m
=
=
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
93,90
0,259
k=
1,00 kN
( 100 * h ) * 10 2 * k + 1
12 * E s * Iy2
k*H
h * 100 H
0,446 cm
72,00 kN
1
200
kc =
MIN(
0,5 +
ks =
MIN(
0,2 +
=
Hd =
HEd =
0 * k c * k s
*V
Hd + Hd
1
nc
1
ns
0,005
; 1)
1,00
; 1)
1,00
=
=
=
0,0050
0,36 kN
9,36 kN
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Design calculations:
Reactions at column bases:
Hl =
qd * l
4 * h *(2 * k+ 3 )
l
Vl =
qd *
MBl =
H2 =
-Hl * h
HEd / 2
V2 =
HEd *
MB2 =
H2 * h
h
l
Analysis of column
NEd =
Vl + V2
VEd =
Hl + H2
MD =
MBl - MB2
MC =
6,82 kN
36,00 kN
=
=
-40,92 kNm
4,68 kN
7,02 kN
28,08 kNm
=
=
=
43,02 kN
11,50 kN
-69,00 kNm
0,00 kNm
18,77 cm
7,29 cm
Iy2
h * 100
Iy1
1,5 *
l * 100
k2 =
2 =
1 =
0,0
1 (Hinge)
kc
kc + k1 + k2
0,72
3,2 * h
l
100 *
iy
y
1 *
h2
b2
186,41
1,99
0,34
1,000
1
+
19,20 m
- trans,y
2,784
0,2114
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
100 *
h
iz
trans,z=
1 *
98,68
1,05
0,49
1,000
z =
min =
- trans,z
trans,y * (2 * My - 4) +
ky =
1-
min * A 2 *
y * A2 * f y
W ply2 *
M * 10
C1 *
* E s * Iz2
2
( h * 100 ) * 10
As in Table: F.1.1
=
w =
k=
LT =
trans,LT =
W ely2
abs ( MD )
+ 100 * k y *
W ply2 - W ely2
y * NEd
fy
0,5111
0,2114
0,00
1,80
fy
0,37 < 1
M * 10
1,879
I
Iz2
( h * 100 ) * G * It2
2
94241,31 kNm
* E s * Iz2
0,00
1,00
1,00
LT
1
1,260
MIN( y; z)
NEd
E s W ply2
*
10 Mcr
* w
50,78
0,541
0,21
0,682
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
LT =
- trans,LT
M,LT =
LT =
1,8 - 0,7 *
0,15 * trans,z * M,LT - 0,15
k LT =
1-
LT * NEd
LT * A 2 * f y
NEd
z * A2 *
abs ( MD )
+ 100 * k LT *
fy
LT * W ply2 *
M * 10
fy
=
=
1,80
0,134 < 0,9
M * 10
fy
Av *
0,911
0,340 < 1
Section analysis at D:
Column:
Av =
1,04 * h2 * s2 / 10
Vpl,Rd =
=
2
3 * M * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
24,96 cm
307,86 kN
2264,55 kN
0,02
No interaction
Npl,Rd =
fy
M * 10
N Ed
n=
N pl,Rd
Mpl,y,Rd =
MNy,Rd =
MAX(
A2 *
W ply2 *
fy
M * 10
1,11 * Mpl,y,Rd * (1 - n)
abs ( MD ) abs ( MD )
Mpl,y,Rd
MNy,Rd
0,28 < 1
250,49 kNm
272,48 kNm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Beam:
Av =
1,04 * h1 * s1 / 10
Vpl,Rd =
fy
Av *
3 * M * 10
N Ed
Vpl,Rd
15,48 cm
190,93 kN
=
=
835,32 kN
0,014
No interaction
Npl,Rd =
n=
A1 * fy / 10 / M
VEd / Npl,Rd
Mpl,y,Rd =
W ply1 *
MNy,Rd =
MAX(
fy
M * 10
1,11 * Mpl,y,Rd * (1 - n)
abs ( MD ) abs ( MD )
Mpl,y,Rd
MNy,Rd
0,87 < 1
78,91 kNm
86,36 kNm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Pd
Hd
Pd
d
D
h
A
l
Plan and elevation values:
Frame width l=
Frame depth h=
Number of column nc=
Number of storeys ns=
8,00 m
6,00 m
2
1
Beam:
Profil Typ1 =
Selected Profil1=
Column height h1 =
Flange thickness s1 =
Moment of inertia Iy1 =
Cross-sectional area A1 =
Moment of resistance Wy1=
Moment of resistance Wply1=
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ1; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ1; h; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; s; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Iy; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; A; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Wy; Name=Profil1)
1,14 * Wy1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Column section:
Profil Typ2 =
Selected Profil2 =
Flange width b2 =
Column height h2 =
Flange thickness s2 =
Moment of inertia Iy2 =
Moment of inertia Iz2 =
Moment of inertia It2 =
Moment of inertia I =
Cross-sectional area A2 =
iy =
iz =
Moment of resistance Wely2 =
Moment of resistance Wply2 =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ2; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ2; b; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; h; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; s; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iz; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; IT; Name=Profil2)
10*TAB("steel/"Typ2; I; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; A; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iz; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2;Wy; Name=Profil2)
1,25 * Wely2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 240
240,00 mm
6,20 mm
3890,00 cm4
39,10 cm
324,00 cm
369,36 cm
HEB
HEB 240
240,00 mm
240,00 mm
10,00 mm
11260,00 cm4
3920,00 cm4
103,00 cm4
486900,00 cm6
106,000 cm
10,30 cm
6,08 cm
938,00 cm
1172,50 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Loads:
Hd =
qd =
Pd =
9,00 kN
8,00 kN/m
100,00 kN
=
M =
1 =
235
fy
93,90 *
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
93,90
k=
0,259
1,00 kN
( 100 * h ) * 10 2 * k + 1
12 * E s * Iy2
k*H
0,446 cm
264,00 kN
h * 100 H
1
200
kc =
MIN(
0,5 +
ks =
MIN(
0,2 +
=
Hd =
HEd =
0 * k c * k s
*V
Hd + Hd
1
nc
1
ns
0,005
; 1)
1,00
; 1)
1,00
=
=
=
0,0050
1,32 kN
10,32 kN
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Design calculations:
Reactions at column bases:
Hl =
qd * l
4 * h *(2 * k+ 3 )
l
Vl =
qd *
MBl =
H2 =
-Hl * h
HEd / 2
V2 =
HEd *
MB2 =
H2 * h
h
l
6,06 kN
32,00 kN
=
=
-36,36 kNm
5,16 kN
7,74 kN
30,96 kNm
Analysis of column
Dischinger factor:
D=
1MD =
NEd =
VEd =
1,244
*
h * 100 H
MBl - D * MB2
V l + D * V2 + P d
Hl + D * H2
=
=
=
-74,87 kNm
141,63 kN
12,48 kN
18,77 cm
4,86 cm
Iy2
h * 100
Iy1
l * 100
k2 =
2 =
1 =
0,0
1 (Hinge)
kc
kc + k1 + k2
100 *
l
iy
y
1 *
h2
b2
Apply strut curve b:
=
A =
=
0,5 * (1 + * (trans,y - 0,2) + trans,y)
0,79
5,52 m
53,59
0,57
0,34
1,000
0,725
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
y =
- trans,y
0,8525
100 *
h
iz
trans,z=
1 *
z =
min =
- trans,z
trans,y * (2 * My - 4) +
ky =
1-
min * A 2 *
fy
W ply2 - W ely2
W ely2
y * NEd
y * A2 * f y
abs ( MD )
+ 100 * k y *
W ply2 *
M * 10
98,68
1,05
0,49
1,000
1,260
0,5111
0,5111
0,00
1,80
0,42 < 1
MIN( y; z)
NEd
fy
M * 10
1,879
Mcr =
C1 *
* E s * Iz2
2
( h * 100 ) * 10
As in Table: F.1.1
=
w =
k=
LT =
trans,LT =
Iz2
( h * 100 ) * G * It2
2
94241,31 kNm
* E s * Iz2
0,00
1,00
1,00
LT
1
E s W ply2
*
10 Mcr
* w
50,78
0,541
0,21
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
LT =
- trans,LT
1,8 - 0,7 *
0,15 * trans,z * M,LT - 0,15
k LT =
1-
z * A2 *
fy
LT * NEd
LT * A 2 * f y
abs ( MD )
+ 100 * k LT *
LT * W ply2 *
M * 10
0,682
0,911
=
=
1,80
0,134 < 0,9
M,LT =
LT =
NEd
fy
0,450 < 1
M * 10
Section analysis at D:
Column:
Av =
1,04 * h2 * s2 / 10
fy
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
3 * M * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
24,96 cm
307,86 kN
2264,55 kN
0,063
No interaction
A2 *
Npl,Rd =
M * 10
N Ed
n=
N pl,Rd
W ply2 *
Mpl,y,Rd =
MNy,Rd =
MAX(
fy
fy
M * 10
1,11 * Mpl,y,Rd * (1 - n)
abs ( MD ) abs ( MD )
Mpl,y,Rd
MNy,Rd
0,30 < 1
250,49 kNm
260,53 kNm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Beam:
Av =
1,04 * h1 * s1 / 10
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
3 * M * 10
N Ed
Vpl,Rd
No interaction
Npl,Rd =
n=
A1 * fy / 10 / M
VEd / Npl,Rd
Mpl,y,Rd =
W ply1 *
MNy,Rd =
MAX(
fy
Mpl,y,Rd
1,11 * Mpl,y,Rd * (1 - n)
abs ( MD ) abs ( MD )
;
MNy,Rd
190,93 kN
=
=
835,32 kN
0,015
fy
M * 10
15,48 cm
0,95 < 1
78,91 kNm
86,28 kNm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
q
Hd
d
D
h
A
l
Plan and elevation values:
Frame width l=
Frame depth h=
Number of column nc=
Number of storeys ns=
8,00 m
6,00 m
2
1
Beam:
Profil Typ1 =
Selected Profil1=
Column height h1 =
Web thickness s1 =
Moment of inertia Iy1 =
Cross-sectional area A1 =
Moment of resistance Wy1=
Moment of resistance Wply1=
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ1; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ1; h; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; s; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Iy; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; A; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Wy; Name=Profil1)
1,14 * Wy1
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Column section:
Profil Typ2 =
Selected Profil2 =
Flange width b2 =
Column height h2 =
Web thickness s2 =
Moment of inertia Iy2 =
Moment of inertia Iz2 =
Moment of inertia It2 =
Moment of inertia I =
Cross-sectional area A2 =
iy =
iz =
Moment of resistance Wely2 =
Moment of resistance Wply2 =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ2; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ2; b; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; h; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; s; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iz; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; IT; Name=Profil2)
10*TAB("steel/"Typ2; I; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; A; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iz; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2;Wy; Name=Profil2)
1,25 * Wely2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 240
240,00 mm
6,20 mm
3890,00 cm4
39,10 cm
324,00 cm
369,36 cm
HEB
HEB 240
240,00 mm
240,00 mm
10,00 mm
11260,00 cm4
3920,00 cm4
103,00 cm4
486900,00 cm6
106,000 cm
10,30 cm
6,08 cm
938,00 cm
1172,50 cm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Loads:
Hd =
qd =
9,00 kN
9,00 kN/m
235
fy
93,90 *
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
93,90
Iy 1 h
*
Iy 2 l
0,259
1,00 kN
( 100 * h ) * 10 2 * k + 1
*
12 * E s * Iy2
k*H
V
*
=
0,0535 < 0,1
h * 100 H
Sway frame, plastic theory;restrained from moving out of plane.
Design with plastic theory and magnifying factor
Imperfection:
1
0 =
200
kc =
MIN(
0,5 +
ks =
MIN(
0,2 +
=
Hd =
HEd =
0 * k c * k s
*V
Hd + Hd
1
nc
1
ns
0,446 cm
72,00 kN
0,005
; 1)
1,00
; 1)
1,00
=
=
=
0,0050
0,36 kN
9,36 kN
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Design calculations:
Reactions at column bases:
Hl =
Vl =
MBl =
H2 =
V2 =
MB2 =
qd * l
4 * h *(2 * k + 3 )
l
qd *
2
-Hl * h
HEd / 2
h
HEd *
l
H2 * h
Analysis of column
NEd =
Vl + V2
VEd =
Hl + H2
Dischingerfaktor:
1
D=
V
1*
h * 100 H
MD =
MBl - D * MB2
Buckling in the plane of frame:
Iy2
kc =
h * 100
Iy1
k1 =
l * 100
k2 =
2 =
kc
1 =
kc + k1 + k2
trans,y =
100 *
l
iy
y
1 *
h2
b2
Apply strut curve b:
=
A =
=
0,5*(1+*(trans,y-0,2)+trans,y)
y =
1
+
- trans,y
6,82 kN
36,00 kN
=
=
-40,92 kNm
4,68 kN
7,02 kN
28,08 kNm
=
=
43,02 kN
11,50 kN
1,057
-70,60 kNm
18,77 cm
4,86 cm
0,0
1 (Hinge)
0,79
5,52 m
53,59
0,57
0,34
1,000
0,725
0,8525
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
100 *
trans,z=
h
iz
z
1 *
z =
min =
- trans,z
trans,y * (2 * My - 4) +
ky =
1-
min * A 2 *
W ely2
y * A 2 * fy
abs ( M D )
+ 100 * k y *
W ply2 *
M * 10
Mcr =
W ply2 - W ely2
y * N Ed
fy
* E s * I z2
C1 *
98,68
1,05
0,49
1,000
1,260
0,5111
0,5111
1,80
MIN( y; z)
N Ed
( h * 100 ) * 10
fy
0,32 < 1
M * 10
I ( h * 100 ) * G * I t2
+
2
I z2
* E s * I z2
94241,31 kNm
As in Table: F.1.1
=
0,00
w =
1,00
k=
1,00
LT =
trans,LT =
LT
1
E s W ply2
*
10 M cr
* w
50,78
0,541
0,21
=
0,682
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
LT =
M,LT =
LT =
- trans,LT
N Ed
abs ( M D )
+ 100 * k LT *
fy
LT * W ply2 *
M * 10
0,911
=
=
1,80
0,134 < 0,9
1,8 - 0,7 *
0,15 * trans,z * M,LT - 0,15
LT * N Ed
1 LT * A 2 * fy
k LT =
z * A 2 *
fy
0,347 < 1
M * 10
Section analysis at D:
Column:
Av =
1,04 * h2 * s2 / 10
Vpl,Rd =
fy
Av *
3 * M * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
24,96 cm
307,86 kN
2264,55 kN
0,02
No interaction
Npl,Rd =
A2 *
fy
M * 10
N Ed
n=
N pl,Rd
Mpl,y,Rd = W ply2 *
MNy,Rd =
MAX(
fy
M * 10
1,11 * Mpl,y,Rd * (1 - n)
abs ( MD ) abs ( MD )
Mpl,y,Rd
MNy,Rd
0,28 < 1
250,49 kNm
272,48 kNm
Eurocode 3
Folder : Frames
Beam:
Av =
Vpl,Rd =
1,04 * h1 * s1 / 10
fy
15,48 cm
190,93 kN
A1 * fy / 10 / M
VEd / Npl,Rd
fy
Mpl,y,Rd = W ply1 *
3
M * 10
=
=
835,32 kN
0,014
78,91 kNm
MNy,Rd =
86,36 kNm
Av *
3 * M * 10
N Ed
Vpl,Rd
No interaction
Npl,Rd =
n=
MAX(
1,11 * Mpl,y,Rd * (1 - n)
abs ( MD ) abs ( MD )
Mpl,y,Rd
MNy,Rd
0,89 < 1
Eurocode 3
qd
bo
to
s
h
ts
tu
bu
Load diagram:
Span length l =
top width bo =
bottom width bu =
Depth of web h=
top Flange thickness to =
bottom Flange thickness tu =
Web thickness s=
Weld thickness ts=
Loads:
q=
24,00 m
40,00 cm
50,00 cm
100,00 cm
3,50 cm
3,50 cm
2,00 cm
1,00 cm
4,04 kN/m
235
fy
2
x=
xs =
Fe 510
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
0,81
1,10
1,35
=
=
=
=
515,00 cm
58,75 cm
41,25 cm
- bo * to
s
h-x
Eurocode 3
Flange:
bo - s
- ts * 2
2
c=
to
c
9*
5,02 cm
0,69 < 1
0,59 cm
0,90 < 1
1,04 > 1
Section class 1
Web:
=
s * 456 *
s * 396 *
x
h
h
13 * - 1
h
13 * - 1
Section class 2
Check bending moment strength:
MEd =
g *
q*l
392,69 kNm
55125,00 cm4
to *
bo
12
+ tu *
bu
12
As in Table: F.1.2(2)
k=
As in Table: F.1.1(4)
k w=
As in Table: F.1.2
C1 =
C2 =
C3 =
Location of center of gravity:
b u * t u * ( h + t o )+ h * s *
e=
1,00
1,00
1,132
0,459
0,525
( h + to )
2
55,27 cm
Eurocode 3
to + tu
h+
bu
bo + bu
-(s s - e)
1
3
* (bu * tu + bo * to + h * s)
za=
z g = z a -z s
as in F 1.4:
-13,18 cm
1552,92 cm4
0,00 cm
13,18 cm
to + tu
h+
Iw=
bo + bu
zj =
68,45 cm
bo
f=
(2 * f - 1) *
f * (1 - f) * Iz * h +
to + tu
2
-16,66 cm
132,32*106 cm6
* E s * Iz
P1 =
C1 *
P2 =
P3 =
( k * l * 100 )
k
kw
P2 - P3
10
W pl =
trans,LT=
bu * tu * (x s +
tu
2
) + xs *
s
2
+ bo * to * (x +
to
2
) + x *
Mb,Rd =
Mb,Rd
14,80
10
21148,13 cm
- trans,LT
w * LT * W pl *
2,046
0,49
3,05
0,1883
1168,33 kNm
* Mcr
1
+
1793,16 kNm
fy
w * W pl *
fy
2
M * 10
MEd
94,66
1,00
As in Table 5.5.1 =
=
0,5 * (1 + * (trans,LT-0,2) + trans,LT)
LT =
Section class 2 w=
22453,85
Iw ( k * l * 100 ) * G * It
2
+ ( C 2 * zg - C 3 * zj )
* +
2
Iz
* E s * Iz
C2 * zg - C3 * zj
Mcr= P 1 *
0,34 < 1
Eurocode 3
qd
qd
Nt,d
Span length l =
Angle of slope =
5,80 m
8,53
Loads:
qd =
Nt,d=
7,00 kN/m
100,00 kN
235
Section classification:
Column height h =
Depth of web h1 =
Web thickness s =
Flange width b =
Flange thickness t =
Moment of inertia I =
Cross-sectional area A=
W ely=
W ply =
W elz=
W plz =
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
fy
Profil Typ =
Selected Profil =
=
=
=
1,00
1,14
1,25
1,10
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
=
=
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; h1; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Iy; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wy; Name=Profil)
ply * Wely
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wz; Name=Profil)
plz * Welz
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
HEA
HEA 140
133,00 mm
92,00 mm
5,50 mm
140,00 mm
8,50 mm
1030,00 cm4
31,40 cm
155,00 cm
176,70 cm
55,60 cm
69,50 cm
Eurocode 3
Design loads:
Plastic limit force:
fy
Npl,Rd =
A*
M * 10
670,82 kN
136,30 kN
fy
(h - 2 * t) * s *
M * 10
MAX(
Nt,d
Nt,d
1,47 > 1
A - 2*b*
=
t
100
A
N t,d
N pl,Rd
W ply *
MNy,Rd =
fy
M * 10
1-
1 - 0,5 *
MNz,Rd =
fy
W plz *
M * 10
0,149
36,55 kNm
0,62 < 1
14,85 kNm
Design momente:
qdy =
qdz =
qd * COS()
qd * SIN()
My,Ed =
qdy *
Mz,Ed =
qdz *
=
=
8
l
29,10 kNm
4,37 kNm
2,00
5*
MAX( 1 ; 2 )
( ) ( )
M y,Ed
M Ny,Rd
M z,Ed
M Nz,Rd
6,92 kN/m
1,04 kN/m
0,93 < 1
0,75 < 1
1,00
1,00
Eurocode 3
b
qd
t
s
h
ts
t
Load diagram:
Span length l =
Beam width b=
Column height h=
Flange thickness t=
Web thickness s=
Weld thickness ts =
8,00 m
20,00 cm
50,00 cm
2,50 cm
1,20 cm
0,50 cm
Loads:
qd =
50,00 kN/m
235
fy
=
=
=
=
Fe 510
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
0,81
1,10
Section classification:
Flange:
b
2
c=
- ts * 2
t
c
9*
Section class 1
Web:
d=
h - 2 * ts * 2
d
s * 72 *
Section class 1
3,72 cm
0,51 < 1
48,59 cm
0,69 < 1
Eurocode 3
b*t*
h
2
*s*
h
4
*2
W pl * f y
M * 10
MEd =
h+ t
qd * l
3375,00 cm
1089,20 kNm
400,00 kNm
60,00 cm
MEd
Mc,Rd
0,37 < 1
h*s
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
VEd =
qd *
fy
3 * M * 10
l
2
V Ed
V pl,Rd
1117,96 kN
200,00 kN
3333,33 cm4
0,18 < 1
Iw =
It =
2*t*
Iz *
1
3
12
(h + t )
* (2 * b * t + h * s)
2,297*106 cm6
237,13 cm4
As in Table F.1.2(2) k=
As in Table F.1.1(4) kw=
1,00
1,00
1,13
0,53
z g=
0,46
-27,50 cm
0,00 cm
0,00 cm
z a-z s
-27,50 cm
Eurocode 3
* E s * Iz
P1 =
C1 *
P2 =
( )
P3 =
( k * l * 100 )
k
kw
P2 - P3
10
Cross-section class 1 w=
trans,LT=
Mb,Rd =
MEd
Mb,Rd
51,27
-12,65
779,71 kNm
fy
w * W pl *
10
1,240
0,49
1,524
0,415
* Mcr
1
LT +
1,00
12198,18
Iw ( k * l * 100 ) * G * It
2
+ ( C 2 * zg - C 3 * zj )
* +
2
Iz
* E s * Iz
C2 * zg - C3 * zj
Mcr= P 1 *
- trans,LT
fy
w * LT * W pl *
3
M * 10
LT
0,88 < 1
452,02 kNm
Eurocode 3
b
qd
t
s
ts
t
Load diagram:
Span length l =
Beam width b=
Column height h=
Flange thickness t=
Web thickness s=
Weld thickness ts =
8,00 m
20,00 cm
50,00 cm
2,50 cm
1,20 cm
0,50 cm
Loads:
qd =
45,00 kN/m
235
fy
=
=
=
=
Fe 510
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
0,81
1,10
Eurocode 3
b
2
- ts * 2
c=
c
9*
3,72 cm
0,51 < 1
48,59 cm
0,69 < 1
3375,00 cm
1089,20 kNm
360,00 kNm
60,00 cm
Section class 1
Web:
h - 2 * ts * 2
d=
d
s * 72 *
Section class 1
Check bending moment strength:
W pl =
Mc,Rd =
b*t*
h
2
*s*
h
4
*2
W pl * f y
M * 10
MEd =
h+ t
qd * l
MEd
Mc,Rd
0,33 < 1
h*s
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
VEd =
qd *
V Ed
V pl,Rd
fy
3 * M * 10
l
2
=
0,16 < 1
1117,96 kN
180,00 kN
Eurocode 3
Iz =
2*t*
Iz *
Iw =
It =
12
(h + t )
3333,33 cm4
* (2 * b * t + h * s)
2,297*106 cm6
237,13 cm4
As in Table F.1.2(2) k=
As in Table F.1.1(4) kw=
1,00
1,00
1,13
0,53
0,00 cm
0,46
0,00 cm
0,00 cm
( )
k
kw
Mcr =
C1 *
* Es * Iz
( k * l * 10 )
2
trans,LT =
Apply strut curve c:
LT=
LT =
Mb,Rd =
Mb,Rd
Iz
( k * l * 10 )
2
* G * It
* Es * Iz
3
fy
w * W pl *
Mcr * 10
606,05 kNm
1,00
0,5*(1+ LT *(trans,LT-0,2)+trans,LT)
LT +
1,406
0,49
2
LT
w * LT * W pl *
- trans,LT
1,784
0,347
fy
M * 10
MEd
Iw
10
Cross-section class 1 w =
LT =
0,95 < 1
377,95 kNm
Eurocode 3
b
qd
t
s
ts
t
Load diagram:
Span length l =
Beam width b=
Column height h=
Flange thickness t=
Web thickness s=
Weld thickness ts =
8,00 m
20,00 cm
50,00 cm
2,50 cm
1,20 cm
0,50 cm
Loads:
qd =
36,00 kN/m
235
fy
=
=
=
=
=
Fe 510
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
0,81
1,10
Eurocode 3
b
2
- ts * 2
c=
c
9*
3,72 cm
0,51 < 1
48,59 cm
0,69 < 1
3375,00 cm
1089,20 kNm
288,00 kNm
Section class 1
Web:
h - 2 * ts * 2
d=
d
s * 72 *
Section class 1
Check bending moment strength:
W pl =
Mc,Rd =
b*t*
h
2
*s*
h
4
*2
W pl * f y
M * 10
MEd =
h+ t
qd * l
MEd
Mc,Rd
0,26 < 1
Av *
VEd =
qd *
VEd
Vpl,Rd
fy
3 * M * 10
l
2
=
0,13 < 1
60,00 cm
1117,96 kN
144,00 kN
Eurocode 3
Iw =
It =
2*t*
Iz *
1
3
12
(h + t )
3333,33 cm4
* (2 * b * t + h * s)
2,297*106 cm6
237,13 cm4
As in Table F.1.2(2) k=
As in Table F.1.1(4) kw=
1,00
1,00
1,13
0,53
0,46
27,50 cm
z a-z s
0,00 cm
0,00 cm
=
27,50 cm
* E s * Iz
P1 =
C1 *
P2 =
( )
P3 =
( k * l * 100 )
k
kw
P2 - P3
10
trans,LT=
MEd
Mb,Rd
51,27
12,65
fy
w * W pl *
1,595
0,49
2,114
0,286
10 * Mcr
1
LT +
471,09 kNm
1,00
Mb,Rd =
Cross-section class 1 w=
LT =
12198,18
Iw ( k * l * 100 ) * G * It
2
+ ( C 2 * zg - C 3 * zj )
* +
2
Iz
* E s * Iz
C2 *z g -C3 *z j
Mcr= P 1 *
- trans,LT
fy
w * LT * W pl *
3
M * 10
LT
0,92 < 1
311,51 kNm
Eurocode 3
Pos.: Single-span beam subject to flexural-torsional buckling with uniform load and
compression:
End supports are laterally fixed.
qd
Nt,d
Load diagram:
Span length l =
top Flange width bo =
bottom Flange width bu =
Depth of web h=
top Flange thickness to =
bottom Flange thickness tu =
Web thickness s=
Weld thickness ts=
24,00 m
40,00 cm
50,00 cm
100,00 cm
3,50 cm
3,50 cm
2,00 cm
1,00 cm
Loads:
qd =
Nt,d=
18,00 kN/m
500,00 kN
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; G; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
=
Partial safety factors:
M=
g=
235
=
=
=
=
=
fy
Fe 510
210000,00 N/mm
81000,00 N/mm
355,00 N/mm
0,81
1,10
1,35
A=
(bo * to + bu * tu + h * s)
Location of center of gravity:
b u * t u * ( h + t o )+ h * s *
e=
515,00 cm
55,27 cm
68,45 cm
( h + to )
2
s s=
h+
to + tu
2
bu
3
bo + bu
Eurocode 3
A
2
- ( bo * to )
x=
58,75 cm
5,02 cm
0,69 < 1
0,59 cm
0,90 < 1
1,04 > 1
bo - s
- ts * 2
2
c=
to
c
9*
Section class 1
Web:
h
h
s * 456 *
s * 396 *
13 * - 1
h
13 * - 1
Section class 2
Check bending moment strength:
MEd =
qd * l
8
bo
+ tu *
bu
1296,00 kNm
55125,00 cm4
Iz=
to *
Iy =
12
12
Iy =
W com =
Iy / (e + to / 2)
12
( ( ))
+h*s* e -
h
2
tu
2
= 1003886,210 cm4
2
= 1003886,210 cm4
=
17605,86 cm
Eurocode 3
qd * l
MEd =
1296,00 kNm
MEd * 100
com,Ed =
W com
0,80
- vec *
Nt,d
W com * com,Ed
Meff,Ed =
100
As in TableF.1.2(2) k =
As in TableF.1.1(4) kw =
As in Table: F.1.2
C1 =
C2 =
C3 =
z s = -(s s - e)
It=
za =
zg =
1
3
z a - zs
f=
1552,92 cm4
0,00 cm
13,18 cm
h+
Iw=
1,132
0,459
0,525
-13,18 cm
bo + bu
zj =
1158,47 kNm
1,00
1,00
* (bu * tu + bo * to + h * s)
bo
6,58 kN/cm
(2 * f - 1) *
to + tu
2
2
f * (1 - f) * Iz * h +
to + tu
2
-16,66 cm
132,32*106 cm6
* E s * Iz
P1 =
C1 *
P2 =
P3 =
( k * l * 100 )
k
kw
= 22453,85
2
2
Iw ( k * l * 100 ) * G * It
2
+ ( C 2 * zg - C 3 * zj )
* +
2
Iz
* E s * Iz
C2 * zg - C3 * zj
Mcr= P 1 *
P2 - P3
10
tu
2
Section class 2 w=
trans,LT=
94,66
14,80
W pl = bu * tu * (x +
) + x *
s
2
+ bo * to * (h-x +
to
2
) + (h-x) *
s
2
1793,16 kNm
= 21760,63 cm
1,00
fy
w * W pl *
10
=
* Mcr
2,076
Eurocode 3
As in Table 5.5.1 =
=
LT =
Mb,Rd =
0,5*(1+*(trans,LT-0,2)+trans,LT)
1
+
- trans,LT
w * LT * W pl *
M * 10
Meff,Ed
Mb,Rd
0,49
3,11
0,1843
1176,63 kNm
fy
2
0,98 < 1
Eurocode 3
bo
to
qd
ts
tu
bu
Span length l =
Cantilever length lk=
top Flange width bo =
bottom Flange width bu =
top Flange thickness to =
bottom Flange thickness tu =
Depth of web h =
Web thickness s =
Weld thickness ts =
10,50 m
5,00 m
50,00 cm
30,00 cm
2,00 cm
2,00 cm
60,00 cm
1,50 cm
0,80 cm
Dead weight g =
Live load q =
Snow load s0 =
26,00 kN/m
37,70 kN/m
7,00 kN/m
Loads:
235
fy
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,35
1,50
0,90
1,10
Eurocode 3
Design loads:
qd1 =
qd2 =
qd =
fg * g + fq * q
fg * g + * fq * (q + s0 )
MAX(qd1 ; qd2 )
-q d *
MEdk=
lk
Br=
Bl =
Av=
qd
l
qd * lk
Bv - Br
(l + lk) * qd - Bv
MEdfield= A v *
91,65 kN/m
95,44 kN/m
95,44 kN/m
( l + lk )
Bv=
=
=
=
Av
qd * 2
-1193,00 kNm
1091,88 kN
=
=
=
477,20 kN
614,68 kN
387,44 kN
786,41 kNm
250,00 cm
16,67 cm
(bo * to + bu * tu + h * s)
A
2
- bo * to
x=
W pl =
Mpl =
W pl *
to
2
)+0,5*s*x+bu *tu *(
tu
2
+(h-x))+0,5*s*(h-x))
fy
10
6043,33 cm
1420,18 kNm
bu - s
c=
- ts * 2
c
9 * tu *
13,12 cm
0,73 < 1
0,72
0,81 < 1
Web:
h-x
(
(
h
h - 2 * ts * 2
396 *
)
)
13 * - 1
Section class 1.
Eurocode 3
AV * f y
Vpl,Rd =
10 * 3 * M
VEd =
MAX(B l ; Br ;Av)
V Ed
V pl,Rd * 0,5
90,00 cm
1110,09 kN
614,68 kN
0,012
1275,58 kNm
23,12 cm
1,16 > 1
1,16 > 1
0,83 < 1
0,28 < 1
0,26 < 1
1,11 > 1
Mpl, reduced.
Check bending moment strength:
=
MV,Rd =
(1 - ) *
abs
2*
V Ed
V pl,Rd
( )
-1
Mpl
M
MEdk
MV,Rd
0,94 < 1
c
t o * 10 *
c
t o * 14 *
Section class 3.
Web:
(
(
h - 2 * ts * 2
s
396 *
)
)
13 * - 1
Section class 1.
Check section strength:
abs ( MEdfield )
Mpl
0,61 < 1
Eurocode 3
qd
Pd
Nd
Load diagram:
Span length l =
6,00 m
Loads:
qd =
Nd =
Pd =
Materials and stresses:
steel =
Es=
fy=
=
10,00 kN/m
273,00 kN
15,00 kN
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
235
=
=
=
=
fy
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
1,14
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; h1; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Iy; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; iy; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; iz; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Wy; Name=Profil)
pll * Wel
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 300
300,00 mm
248,00 mm
7,10 mm
150,00 mm
10,70 mm
8360,00 cm4
53,800 cm
12,50 cm
3,35 cm
557,00 cm
634,98 cm
Eurocode 3
h1
s * 33 *
1,06 ~ 1
0,70 < 1
Section class 1.
Flange:
b
2 * t * 10 *
Section class 1.
Check bending moment strength:
MEd=
qd *
Mpl,y,Rd =
W pl *
+ Pd *
n=
A*
fy
M * 10
Nd
N pl,Rd
A - 2*b*
=
fy
M * 10
Npl,Rd =
67,50 kNm
135,65 kNm
1149,36 kN
0,238
t
10
MEd
MN,y,Rd
Mpl,y,Rd *
1-n
1 - 0,5 *
=
0,52 1
129,45 kNm
Eurocode 3
Pd + q d * l
VEd=
Av=
2
1,04 * h *
Av *
Vpl,Rd =
s
10
fy
3 * M * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
37,50 kN
22,15 cm
273,20 kN
7,50 kN
48,00 < 1
0,14 < 1
Pd
VS=
2
VS
0,5 * V pl,Rd
0,05 1
No interaction!
Check buckling strength:
y=
100 *
iy
trans,y=
*
z=
100 *
fy
l
iz
trans,z=
179,10
1,91
=
=
=
=
=
a
0,210
0,9205
Es
fy
h/b
t/10
Apply strut curve:
line =
=
y =
0,511
Es
SEL("steel/buck"; line; )
TAB("steel/buck"; ; line=line)
TAB("steel/buck"; ; =; q=trans,y)
Eurocode 3
Auxilliary values:
M=
y=
trans,y * (2 * M - 4) +
k y=
1Nd
y * A *
fy
M
+ 100 * k y *
W pl - W el
W el
y * Nd
y * A * fy
MEd
W pl *
fy
M
0,076 < 1
Eurocode 3
qd
Span length l =
7,50 m
Dead weight g =
Live load q =
Snow load s0 =
3,00 kN/m
5,00 kN/m
2,00 kN/m
Loads:
=
=
=
235
fy
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,35
1,50
0,90
1,10
fg*g+ fq*q
fg*g+* fq*(q+s0 )
MAX(qd1 ;qd2 )
=
=
=
11,55 kN/m
13,50 kN/m
13,50 kN/m
94,92 kNm
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
=
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; MplydMEd)
=
TAB("steel/"Typ; Mplyd; Name=Profil) =
IPE
IPE 270
107,00 kNm
Design moment:
MEd=
Profil Typ =
Selected Profil =
with Mpl,yd =
MEd
Mpl,yd
qd * l
0,89 < 1
Eurocode 3
Section classification:
Column height h =
Depth of web h1 =
Web thickness s =
Flange width b =
Flange thickness t =
Moment of inertia I =
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; h1; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; Iy; Name=Profil)
=
=
=
=
=
=
270,00 mm
219,00 mm
6,60 mm
135,00 mm
10,20 mm
5790,00 cm4
h1
s
72 *
0,46 < 1
0,66 < 1
Flange:
b
2*t
10 *
Section class 1.
Check shear strength:
VEd =
0,5 * qd * l
Av =
1,04 * h * s / 100
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
=
=
fy
3 * Mo * 10
V Ed
V pl,Rd
5
384
q ser * ( l * 100 )
E s * I * 10
100
0,22 1
9,30 kN/m
3,15 cm
1,05 1
250
2 =
2
l*
228,55 kN
max
l*
50,63 kN
18,53 cm
100
5
384
( q + s 0 ) * ( l * 100 )
E s * I * 10
=
300
0,95 1
2,37 cm
Eurocode 3
Profil 2
g
D2
V2
U3
U2
Profil 1
l0
Plan and elevation values:
Span length l0 =
1 =
2 =
h=
g=
e=
Weld thickness a =
Profil1:
dU =
tU =
AU =
Profil2:
d2 =
t2 =
A2 =
i2 =
e
250,00 cm
30,96
90,00
150,00 cm
2,00 cm
0,81 cm
3,00 mm
SEL("steel/CHS"; Name; )
TAB("steel/CHS"; d; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/CHS"; t; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/CHS"; A; Name=Profil1)
SEL("steel/CHS"; Name; )
TAB("steel/CHS"; d; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/CHS"; t; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/CHS"; A; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/CHS"; i; Name=Profil2)
235
fy
93,90 *
dU
h * 10
d2
CHS 114.3x5
114,30 mm
5,00 mm
17,20 cm
=
=
=
=
=
CHS 60.3x3
60,30 mm
3,00 mm
5,40 cm
2,03 cm
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
1,10
93,90
Member forces:
U2 =
U3 =
D2 =
V2 =
l 0 * 10
=
=
=
=
116,67
200,00
97,18
50,00
=
21,87 > 6
24,88 > 6
kN
kN
kN
kN
Eurocode 3
Section classification:
Member V2:
d2
t 2 * 50 *
0,40 < 1
Section class 1
Analysis of the members:
Member V2 :
Section class 1 A =
=
0,75*h/i2
trans =
1 *
1
+
Nb,Rd =
0,590
0,21
1,00
55,42
V2
M * 10
=
Nb,Rd
0,715
0,8937
103,10 kN
- trans
fy
* A * A2 *
0,485 < 1
Member D2:
NRd =
A2 *
fy
M * 10
D2
N Rd
115,36 kN
0,842 < 1
Member U2;U3
NRd =
U3
N Rd
AU *
fy
M * 10
=
0,544 < 1
367,45 kN
Eurocode 3
Analysis of joint:
Check permissible stress As in Table: K.5
d2 / dU
d2 / dU
dU / tU
dU / tU
d2 / t2
d2 / t2
(t U + t 2 ) / g
Analysis as given in Table. K.6:
t2 / 2,5
tU / 25
=
MIN( 1 ; 2 )
30 /
e / (dU / 4)
Eccentricities can be neglected.
a / (MIN(t U; t2 ) )
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0,528 < 1
0,528 > 1
22,860 > 10
22,860 < 50
20,100 > 10
20,100 < 50
4,000 < 1
=
=
=
=
=
1,200 >
0,200 <
30,960
0,969 <
0,028 <
1
1
1
1
dU
=
10 *
2 * tU
g
tU
kg =
0,2
kp =
=
N1,Rd =
N2,Rd =
V2
N2,Rd
1 + 0,024 *
1 + 2,7183
1,2
g
0,5 * 10 *
tU
- 1,33
d2
kg * kp * fy * tU
( 1 - ) * sin ( 1 )
sin ( 2 )
11,43
4,00
1,874
1,00 (tension)
=
dU
sin ( 1 )
* 1,8 + 10,2 *
d2
dU
1,1
M * 10
* N1,Rd
0,528
= 325,61 kN
= 167,51 kN
0,30 < 1
Eurocode 3
d2
dU - 2 * tU
Ni1,Rd =
fy
* t2 * * d2 *
1 + sin ( 1 )
2 * sin ( 1 )
M * 10
D2 / Ni1,Rd
Ni1,Rd =
* t2 * * d2 *
1 + sin ( 2 )
2 * sin ( 2 )
= 220,62 kN
fy
V2 / Ni1,Rd
1,1
0,44 < 1
1,1
0,58 < 1
M * 10
=
0,65 < 1
77,11 kN
Eurocode 3
d2
t2
t2
Profil 2
2
t1
Profil 1
Plan and elevation values:
Span length l2 =
Projection length ov=
1 =
2 =
e=
Weld thickness a =
d1
200,00 cm
40,00 %
50,00
50,00
-2,00 cm
3,50 mm
Profil1:
d1 =
t1 =
A1 =
SEL("steel/SHS"; Name; )
TAB("steel/SHS"; a; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/SHS"; t; Name=Profil1)
TAB("steel/SHS"; A; Name=Profil1)
=
=
=
=
SHS 100x4
100,00 mm
4,00 mm
15,20 cm
Profil2:
d2 =
t2 =
A2 =
i2 =
SEL("steel/SHS"; Name; )
TAB("steel/SHS"; a; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/SHS"; t; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/SHS"; A; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/SHS"; i; Name=Profil2)
=
=
=
=
=
SHS 60x4
60,00 mm
4,00 mm
8,79 cm
2,27 cm
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
235
fy
93,90 *
Member forces:
Ul =
Ur =
Dl =
Dr =
1,00
1,10
93,90
250,00 kN
150,00 kN
77,80 kN (compression)
77,80 kN
Eurocode 3
Section classification:
Member Dl:
d2
t 2 * 33 *
0,45 < 1
Section class 1
Analysis of the members:
Member V2:
=
0,75 *
l2
i2
section class 1 A =
trans =
1,00
* A
Knickspannungslinie a
=
=
0,5 * (1 + * (trans - 0,2) + trans)
+
Nb,Rd =
66,08
Dl
10 * M
=
N b,Rd
0,70
0,21
0,797
0,8489
159,412 kN
- trans
fy
* A * A2 *
0,488 < 1
Member Dr:
NRd =
A2 *
fy
10 * M
Dr
N Rd
187,786 kN
0,414 < 1
Member U2;U3
NRd =
Ul
N Rd
A1 *
fy
10 * M
=
0,770 < 1
324,727 kN
Eurocode 3
Analysis of joint:
Check permissible stress as in Table: K.14
d2
d1
d2
t 2 * 1,1 *
d1
t1
ov
100
25
ov
Analysis as given in Table. K.12:
t2 / 2,5
t2 / 25
=
MIN( 1 ; 2 )
30 /
e
-d 1 * 0,55
Eccentricities can be neglected.
a / MIN(t 1 ; t2 )
Calculate maximum stress As in Table K.14
Only the overlapping diagonals will be analysed:
t1 t2
* *d
d1 t1 2
beff =
be,ov =
t1
*
d 2 t2
* d2
ov
50
25
ov
fy
10
N2,Rd
fy
t2
Dr
Es
d2
N2,Rd =
* t2 *
ov 2 * d 2 - 4 * t 2
+ b eff + b e,ov
*
50
10
=
0,400 < 1
0,625 < 1
=
=
=
=
1,600 > 1
0,160 < 1
50,000
0,600 < 1
0,036 < 1
2,40 cm
0,40 < 1
4,00 cm
0,67 < 1
1,00 (tension)
0,800 < 1
0,625 < 1
0,562 < 1
138,368 kN
Eurocode 3
Roof truss:
w sd
ly
A
b*l
lx
a*l
sd
3,00 m
5,00 m
10
10
2,00 m
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
=
=
=
steel =
Es =
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
=
=
Loads:
wEd =
vEd =
2,00 kN/m
5,00 kN/m
HEA
HEA 140
31,40 cm
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
Eurocode 3
Design loads:
v Ed *
MEd =
( a * lx )
562,50 kNm
281,25 kN
1546,88 kN
0,62
1,00
0,62 < 1
3,72 cm
1,20 cm
0,70 kN/m
2,70 kN/m
8,24*1010 kNcm
MEd
N=
a+ 1
Nges =
*N
Imperfection:
k r1 =
k r2 =
kr =
0,2 +
( )
a+ 1
2
MIN(k r1 ; k r2 )
e0 =
kr * a *
lx
5
a*
lx
25
Nges
q=
60 * a * l x
hEd =
* (k r + 0,2)
wEd + q
Check deformation q:
E'Ieff =
10 * Es * 0,5 * A * ly
Deformation in the middle of truss:
q1 =
5
384
* h Ed *
(a * lx )
E'I e f f * 10
-6
q1
q
With it the acceptance, that q l / 2500 properly.
It can be calculated with hsd.
0,35 cm
0,29 < 1
Eurocode 3
P
d
P
d
P
d
ly
b*l y
6,00 m
Number of frames b =
Frame depth h =
Angle of bracing =
()
5
5,00 m
atan
ly
Number of bracings n =
Number of storeys ns =
39,81
1
1
Number of column nc =
b+1
=
6
Diagonalen wirken auf Zug und auf Druck, Or else sd=1
sd =
2
Profil Typ1 =
Selected Profil1 =
Moment of inertia Iy1 =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ1; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ1; Iy; Name=Profil1)
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 200
1940,00 cm4
Profil Typ2 =
Selected Profil2 =
Flange width bt =
Column height ht =
Flange thickness t =
Moment of inertia Iy2 =
Cross-sectional area At =
iy =
iz =
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ2; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ2; b; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; h; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; t; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; Iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; A; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iy; Name=Profil2)
TAB("steel/"Typ2; iz; Name=Profil2)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
HEA
HEA 180
180,00 mm
171,00 mm
9,50 mm
2510,00 cm4
45,300 cm
7,45 cm
4,52 cm
ProfilR:
d=
tr =
Ar =
ir =
SEL("steel/CHS"; Name; )
TAB("steel/CHS"; d; Name=ProfilR)
TAB("steel/CHS"; t; Name=ProfilR)
TAB("steel/CHS"; A; Name=ProfilR)
TAB("steel/CHS"; i; Name=ProfilR)
=
=
=
=
=
h 2 + ly 2
Span length lr =
CHS 168.3x6
168,30 mm
6,00 mm
30,60 cm
5,74 cm
7,81 m
Eurocode 3
Loads:
Hd =
Pd =
80,00 kN
300,00 kN
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; E; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
235
=
=
=
Fe 360
210000,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
1,00
93,90 *
1,10
93,90
Iy 1 h
*
Iy 2 l y
fy
Check swaying:
k=
0,644
1,00 kN
3
( 100 * h ) * 10 2 * k + 1
F =
12 * E s * Iy2
*H
0,702 cm
485,6*103 kN
Shear strength:
Sv =
* n * Es * Ar * h *
10
w =
ly
lr
H*
h
Sv
2
3
* 100
1,00 kN
tot =
1,03*10-3 cm
1,028*10-3 cm
+
F w
Reduction due to bracing:
( )
1-
tot
F
* 100
99,85 % > 80
Eurocode 3
0 =
200
k c1 =
k c2 =
kc =
0,5 +
1
nc
k s1 =
k s2 =
ks =
=
Hd =
HEd =
0,2 +
1
ns
0,005
0,82
1,00
0,82
1,10
=
=
=
=
1,00
1,00
0,0041
7,38 kN
87,38 kN
w
h * 100
( b + 1 ) * Pd
HEd
2 * cos ( )
56,88 kN
Slenderness:
=
100 *
lr
ir
136,06
1,45
Effective slenderness:
trans =
1 *
+
NRd =
N Ed
N Rd
0,21
1,000
- trans
fy
* A * Ar *
1,683
0,3941
257,63 kN
M * 10
=
0,221 < 1
Eurocode 3
Analysis of frame:
Column CD:
NEd =
HEd
Pd +
ly
336,41 kN
Iy2
h * 100
Iy1
1,0 *
l y * 100
5,02 cm
3,23 cm
k2 =
2 =
1 =
0,0
1,0
kc
kc + k1 + k2
100 *
l
iy
y
1 *
ht
bt
0,61
4,25 m
57,05
0,61
0,34
1,000
1
+
- trans
0,756
0,8315
100 *
h
iz
y
1 *
110,62
1,18
Eurocode 3
0,49
1,000
1
+
- trans
min =
MIN( y; z)
NRd =
min * A * At *
N Ed
N Rd
1,436
0,4436
0,4436
429,30 kN
fy
M * 10
=
0,784 < 1
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
As demanded from EC3 6.6.2.2. b =
Weld length l =
Joint plate thickness d =
Weld thickness aw =
Angle section P =
Area of angle A =
Width of angle h =
Materials and stresses:
steel =
fu =
fy =
w=
M0 =
Mw =
12,00 mm
100,00 mm
10,00 mm
4,00 mm
SEL("steel/WG"; Name; )
TAB("steel/WG"; A; Name=P)
TAB("steel/WG"; a; Name=P)
=
=
=
L 60x6
6,91 cm
60,00 mm
SEL("steel/EC"; Name; )
TAB("steel/EC"; fu; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; fy; Name=steel)
TAB("steel/EC"; w; Name=steel)
1,10
1,25
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
360,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
0,80
2*A*
fy
M0 * 10
295,25 kN
Eurocode 3
0,75 < 1
0,24 < 1
0,17 < 1
1,00 < 1
1,17
wl1 =
1,2 - 0,2 *
w =
l=
MIN(1; wl1)
w * l
Nw,Rd = 4 * l *aw *
150 * a w
fu
3 * w * Mw * 10
=
=
=
=
A*
fy
M0 * 10
=
=
1,00
100,00 mm
266,04 kN
17,55 cm
374,93 kN
266,04 kN
Eurocode 3
Dimensions of connection:
Plate thickness d1=
Plate thickness d2=
Plate width b1=
Plate thickness h2=
Weld length l1=
Weld length l2=
20,00 mm
8,00 mm
160,00 mm
280,00 mm
240,00 mm
200,00 mm
Welds
Weld thickness Flange awf =
Weld thickness Web aws =
lwf =
lws =
2 * l1
2 * l2 + h2
6,00 mm
4,00 mm
= 480,00 mm
= 680,00 mm
SEL("steel/Profils"; Name; )
SEL("steel/"Typ; Name; )
TAB("steel/"Typ; h; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; s; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; b; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; t; Name=Profil)
TAB("steel/"Typ; A; Name=Profil)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
IPE
IPE 400
400,00 mm
8,60 mm
180,00 mm
13,50 mm
84,50 mm
W el =
W pl =
=
=
1160,00 cm
1322,40 cm
=
=
=
=
Fe 360
360,00 N/mm
235,00 N/mm
0,80
Eurocode 3
Loads :
MEd =
VEd =
157,95 kNm
60,75 kN
Check beam:
Mc,Rd =
W pl * f y
M0 * 10
MEd
Mc,Rd
282,51 kNm
35,78 cm
0,56 < 1
h*s
Av =
1,04 *
Vpl,Rd =
Av *
100
fy
3 * M0 * 10
VEd
Vpl,Rd
441,32 kN
2926,93 cm4
0,14 < 1
Iw =
12
d2 * h2
10
2 * b1 * d1 *
If =
( )
10
Mw =
MEd *
Mf =
MEd *
h + d1
= 28224,00 cm4
Iw
Iw + If
If
Iw + If
14,84 kNm
143,11 kNm
340,74 kN
fu
3 * w * Mw * 10
Design stress:
N Ed
fEd =
* 10
l wf * a wf
f Ed
f v ,wd
0,57 < 1
20,78 kN/cm
11,83 kN/cm
Eurocode 3
a ws *
12
+ 2 * l2 *
Ix =
10
2
h 2 * a ws * e +
()
h2
12
58,82 mm
3867,73 cm4
1192,16 cm4
23,42 kNm
* a ws
* a ws * l 2 + 2 * l 2 * a ws *
Iy =
10
( )
l2
2
-e
Design moment
MEw =
Mw + V Ed *
l2 - e
10
fEy =
10 * MEw *
fE =
fE
f v ,wd
4 * ( Ix + Iy )
100 * M Ew *
V Ed
l ws *
h2
a ws
3,24 kN/cm
5,50 kN/cm
6,38 kN/cm
l2 - e
10
2 * ( Ix + Iy )
100
fEx
+ f Ey
0,31 < 1
Eurocode 3
tb
e2 l
t
h
s
ts
t
Plan and elevation values:
Flange width b =
Flange thickness t =
Depth of web h =
Web thickness s =
Plate thickness tb =
Weld thickness a =
Weld distance l =
16,00 cm
1,20 cm
34,00 cm
0,80 cm
0,80 cm
0,30 cm
9,50 cm
Loads:
MEd =
VEd =
241,90 kNm
97,50 kN
235
W pl =
b*t*
Fe 360
235,00 N/mm
360,00 N/mm
0,80
fy
Partial safety factors:
M =
Mw =
Design:
=
=
=
=
1,00
1,10
1,25
h+ t
2
Mpl =
0,001 * W pl *
Vpl,Rd =
h*s*
h
2
*s*
h
4
*2
fy
M
fy
3 * M * 10
907,04 cm
193,78 kNm
335,49 kN
-30,10 cm
bn =
2 * tb *
M Ed
fy
h
2
- W pl
+ t+
tb
2
gew bn =
7,60 cm
Eurocode 3
W pl =
Mpl,Rd =
b*t*
h+ t
2
*s*
h
4
* 2 + 2 * tb *
h
2
+ t+
tb
2
* bn
fy
0,001 * W pl *
1133,22 cm
242,10 kNm
Analysis:
MEd
Mpl,Rd
V Ed
1
2
1,00 1
0,58 1
* V pl,Rd
Length e2 of weld:
3
Iy =
b * (h+ 2 * t ) -(b - s )* h
12
tb * b n *
T' =
fv,wd =
Fw,Rd =
e2 =
VEd *
F w,Rd
+ t+
tb
2
+ 2 * t b * bn *
h
2
+ t+
Iy
fu
3 * w * Mw * 10
0,2 * a * fv,wd
T'
F w,Rd
sel e2 =
T=
Fw,Rd =
Analysis:
T
tb
2
= 18726,53 cm4
0,59 kN/cm
20,78 kN/cm
1,25 kN/cm
0,47 cm
=
=
0,59 1
29,20 kN
49,87 kN
Eurocode 3
Welded connection
Sd
Sd
200,00 mm
80,00 mm
140,00 mm
6,00 mm
Loads:
Sd =
100,00 kN
=
=
=
Fe 360
360,00 N/mm
0,80
1,25
Design:
Weld properties:
A=
0,02 * aw * ( b+h )
2 * b * aw *
Iy =
()
h
Iz =
()
b
26,40 cm
744,80 cm4
320,00 cm4
1064,80 cm4
100,00 kN
12
+ 2 * aw *
=
3
10
Ip =
+ 2 * aw *
10
2 * h * aw *
12
Iy +Iz
l
My,Ed =
Sd *
Mt,Ed =
Sd *
10
2000,00 kNcm
400,00 kNcm
b
20
Eurocode 3
res =
M t,Ed
Ip
M t,Ed
Ip
2
A
18,80 kN/cm
2,63 kN/cm
5,29 kN/cm
19,71 kN/cm
20,78 kN/cm
h
20
b
20
S dz
A
2
+ 1 + 2
fu
3 * w * Mw * 10
=
0,95 < 1