Health PDF
Health PDF
Health PDF
LiVe Well.
Life-long habits
for health
Whats inside...
There are lots of things you can do to have more
energy, feel stronger, and stay at a healthy weight.
The 8 habits described in this booklet are a great
place to start. Get out a pencil so you can
the
Food
1. Always eat breakfast and make it healthy......................... 4
2. Eat more fruits and vegetables................................................... 6
3. Limit or eliminate sweetened drinks................................. 8
Activity
4. Sit less and limit screen time.................................................. 10
5. Move more......................................................................................... 14
Breakfast 1-2-3. Aim for a breakfast that includes these 3 things: protein, whole grain, and a fruit or
vegetable. Try milk + cereal + banana. Or how about an omelet with veggies + whole grain toast? Lunch meat +
whole wheat bagel + orange?
Think whole grain. Choose whole grain bread for your toast in the morning. A bowl of warm oatmeal
is another good whole grain option.
Go low. Switch to 1% or skim milk. Buy low-fat, low-sugar yogurt (light yogurt) and cheese. If your body cant
handle dairy, try fortified soymilk.
Select sensible cereal. If you like cold cereals, stick to brands that have
little or no added sugar, have at least 3 grams of fiber per serving, and have a whole
grain first on the list of ingredients. Sensible cereals include Cheerios, Grape Nuts,
All Bran, Wheat Chex, Kashi GoLean and Shredded Wheat.
Top it off. Top your cereal with berries, bananas, peaches, or other fruits.
Mix it up. Stir some fruit and granola into light yogurt.
Pack it with you. If youre in a hurry to get to school or work, take breakfast with you.
Fresh fruit, light yogurt, a whole grain bagel, a hard-boiled egg, even a piece of leftover pizza
these all fit in a backpack, purse, or cargo-pant pocket.
WHY?
Many studies over the past 20 years have shown that eating a healthy breakfast can:
Improve memory and concentration
Boost your creativity and problem-solving
Lift your mood
Raise test scores and work performance
Build overall health
Help you reach and keep a healthy weight
IM A BREAKFAST BELIEVER!
My parents were always going, Its the most important meal of the day!
But I could never get up for it. Literally. Id sleep late, then rush out the door.
Then my mom started putting breakfast things out on the table: yogurt, bagel, fruit. I
grab it and eat it on the way. And you know what? Im not nodding off during second
period anymore. Im not hitting the snack machines before lunch. I sort of hate to admit it,
but I feel better.
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IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
Grab a bag. Buy bags of mini carrots, broccoli, and sugar snap peas for easy, portable snacks.
Rate your plate. Fill half of your plate with vegetables at every lunch and dinner. Eat this half first!
Finish up with fruit. If you want something sweet for dessert, make it fruit. Whole, fresh fruit is best.
Go for 2. Include two vegetables in every dinner.
Never starch alone. Add vegetables to rice or pasta dishes.
Get smooth. Make frozen fruit smoothies with whole fruit, ice cubes, and skim milk or low fat yogurt.
Watch your sides. At restaurants, choose fruit, beans, vegetables, or a side salad instead of French fries.
Keep it in sight. Keep fruits and vegetables on hand at eye level in the refrigerator, cupboard, and
counter. Store the chips and cookies out of sight. Better yet, buy them only for special occasions.
HOW MUCH?
Youve probably heard it before: experts recommend 5 to 9 servings of fruits and vegetables every day.
This means that you should aim for:
1 to 2 cups of fruit every day
WHY?
Fruits and vegetables help your body grow. They help you heal from sickness and injury, and they can even
help you keep from getting sick in the first place.
Plus, eating fruits and vegetables gives you more energy to play and to study. They can help you stay at a
healthy weight throughout your life. What's not to love?
3
IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
LIMIT or ELIMINATE
SWEETENED DRINKS
Go with H2O. Carry water with you and drink it all day long.
Get milk. Aim for 2 to 3 cups of skim or 1% milk every day. Your whole body especially your
bones and teeth will thank you.
Rethink mealtime drinks. Drink water or milk (skim or 1%) at meals and snack times.
Make it special. Save soda, lemonade, sports drinks, Kool-Aid, and punch for special
occasions no more than once a week. If youre used to drinking regular soda, switch to diet soda.
Watch the juice. Drink 100% fruit juice but limit yourself to one small (4 to 6 ounces)
glass or juice box a day. Better yet, eat a piece of fruit instead. Youll get more nutrients, and feel
more satisfied.
Exercise caution. Go easy on the sports drinks. Most of the time, water is best for exercise.
WHY?
Drinking too many sugary drinks isn't good for anyone. Soda pop,
sweet sports drinks, energy drinks, and other drinks that have sugar
make you gain weight. And that's not all. Those drinks also lead to:
Weaker bones
Tooth decay
Type 2 diabetes
Cravings for even more sugar
to become obese.
4
IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
Move it out. Take the screens (TV, computer, game consoles, iPads, etc.) out of all bedrooms.
Balance Screen time and activity time. Make it a family rule that minutes of screen time must
equal minutes of physical activity. Want to watch that sitcom? First, go for a 30-minute walk. Looking forward
to that weekly drama? Play outside for an hour, then kick back on that couch.
Set limits. Make a family media plan. Say, Dont watch TV on weekdays, or No more than
an hour each night after homework. Set whatever limits work for you. The important thing is to
have some limits, and stick to them.
Use a timer. One way to help limit your screen time is to use a timer. When the timer
Dont eat in front of the screens. Take the set out of the kitchen, and
dont allow food in the TV room.
Dont surf. Schedule. Decide in advance what shows you want to watch during
the week. Turn the TV on ONLY when the show is on, and turn it off when the show is over.
Make the most of TV time. Use a treadmill or stationary bike while you watch shows.
Do calisthenics during the commercial breaks. Watch TV standing up while you do arm circles,
knee bends, and leg lifts.
Be aware. Do you automatically turn the TV on when you come in the house? Does it stay on all the time,
even if no one is watching it? Try to break these habits. Watch TV on purpose, not just because its there.
WHY?
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends limiting screen time to the following:
No more than 1 to 2 hours a day for children 3 and older
No screen time at all for children 2 years of age and younger
AAP experts note that some TV shows may have good things to offer. But they also have plenty of research
linking TV watching to a lot of health problems in children and teens.
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ones stir, pour, and mix food. Give them a sponge or baby wipe
and let them go to town. Or, let them help fold, match socks, or put away clothes.
Corral them. Use baby gates to keep little ones in a safe area while you cook or shower.
Balloon volleyball
Yoga
Jumping Jacks
Hide-and-seek
Hokey-pokey
Stair climbing
Juggling
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Power-up to
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Get more Power-Ups to get:
More energy
Stronger muscles
Better sleep
Less stress
Easier weight management
Less chance of diabetes, weak
bones, heart disease, and
other illnesses
start
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POWER-UP:
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PLAY
EVERY DAY
ild a fort
ay tag
ay with dolls
y with an hour
-and-play time
work up a sweat
Get your heart beating faster, and
work up a sweat. Try these:
Outdoors: bike, walk, run, hike, climb,
skate, sled, jump rope.
Indoors: stationary bike, treadmill,
elliptical trainer, active video games
like dancing or boxing.
POWER-UP:
speed
boost!
Go faster, wo
TRANSPORT YOURSELF
LEVEL 2.
rk harder
POWER-UP:
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5
IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
MOVE MORE
Go for 60, every day. You need at least 60 minutes of activity every day. This includes playtime,
exercise, and just moving around!
Transport yourself. Bike or walk to the library, to work, to school. Start a walking school bus
in your neighborhood. Take the stairs always both up and down. And when you do drive somewhere,
pair it with a walk. Choose parking spots at the far end of the lot. Return shopping carts at the stand
farthest away from your car.
Play, play, play. Allow for lots of unstructured time for active play. Break out the balls, jump ropes,
and hula hoops. Take the dog for a walk. Head for the backyard, park, or rec center. Have fun!
Make it a family affair. Adopt active habits that everyone can do. Walk each night after dinner
or play tag or Ping-Pong. Vacuum and sweep together. Do yoga or aerobics together every morning. Get a
family pass, and hit the swimming pool or recreation center a few times a week.
Rev it up get aerobic! For 20 to 30 minutes every day, do something anything! that gets
your heart pumping: biking, running, playing basketball, fast walking, skating, etc. To stay motivated, sign
up for a fun run, a charity bike ride, or the school track team.
Stretch your body. Stretch a little every day, and set aside time for a stretching activity 2 or 3 times
a week. Yoga, Pilates, martial arts, dance, and gymnastics all help with flexibility. So do the old favorites like
toe touches, lunges, and side bends. Just remember to start off slowly with each stretch and back off if you feel
pain. Relax. Smile.
Build strength. Do strength exercises twice a week. Calisthenics like pushups, pull-ups, sit-ups, and
knee bends are best and easiest for most people. If you want to lift weights, keep them light. Teens and kids
shouldnt use heavy weights unless a coach or other trained professional can help them lift safely.
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Builds creativity
WHY?
Everyone needs regular physical activity regardless of their shape, size, health, or age. Heres whats in it for you:
Better energy
Stronger muscles
Less stress
WE DID IT TOGETHER!
Me, my brothers, my mom and dad we were all talking about
wanting to be more fit, have fewer backaches, blah blah blah.
Someone finally said, Lets do something together.
We started doing these goofy exercise videos three times a week after dinner.
We looked ridiculous, but it was actually really fun, and a great workout.
Since then, its just grown. We ride bikes, hike, go to the rec center as a
family. My friends and I are more active, too we all signed up for karate;
were getting into swing dancing. Its like this: I hated the treadmill, but
I like doing things with people. And I love being in shape.
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6
IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
GET ENOUGH
SLEEP
know how much sleep you need. There's a right amount for everyone in the family.
Preschoolers need about 11 hours (including naps), children need about 10 hours, teens need about 9 hours,
and adults need about 8 hours every single night. Make sure the whole family is getting enough sleep.
make a routine. Set bedtimes and stick to them. Then create a relaxing bedtime routine a book,
quiet music, maybe that will help your body and mind settle into a peaceful sleep.
MOVE MORE. Being more active during the day will help you sleep better at night.
You may not sleep longer, but youll probably go to sleep faster, sleep more
deeply, and wake up more refreshed.
CUT BACK. Talk about whether you have too many after-school activities.
Limit each person to one sport and one other activity.
get help if you need it. If you have a lot of trouble getting to sleep
or staying asleep, ask your doctor for advice.
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WHY?
Studies show that most kids, teens, and adults dont sleep enough. And that makes them more likely to:
Have more colds and flu, and more accidents on the playground.
Have more behavior problems, such as whining and short temper.
Have more trouble paying attention in school, and remembering what they learn.
Be overweight so theyre at higher risk for weight-related conditions.
WE COUNTED BACKWARDS
Mornings were crazy at our house my parents yelling Youre gonna be
late! and the kids yelling, but Im tired! It was a big fight every day. My mom
finally said she couldnt take it anymore.
First, we checked how many hours of sleep everyone was
supposed to get. Then we counted backwards on the clock
what time would we have to go to bed to get that much sleep?
It was way earlier than what we were used to!
So we counted backward some more. To get to bed that early, what time did
we have to start homework? What time did we have to eat dinner? We posted
a schedule on the fridge. Mom made us do it all for a couple of weeks, just to
see what it would take.
At first it felt super strict. But we noticed changes right
away: Mornings were easier. Mom was nicer. I had time
to eat breakfast.
Weve mostly kept it up. The best part? When the
alarm goes off in the morning, I feel like I've slept in!
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7
IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
Make an appointment for family dinner. Busy families have to make an effort to eat together.
But it can be done. Post a family schedule in the kitchen, and circle the time youll meet for the evening meal
each night. If you have to rearrange your day or say no to an event so you can make the meal, do it.
Stop grazing. Teens and adults usually need 3 meals and 1 or 2 healthy snacks a day. Younger children
may need to eat every 3 or 4 hours throughout the day. Set meal and snack times and dont allow yourself to
graze in between times.
Have everybody help with cooking. Even young children can help with cooking healthy foods at
home stirring, pouring, and washing foods as needed. Older children and teens can take over cooking duties
some nights of the week.
Limit fast food. Make it a family rule to eat fast food less than two times a month. Youll save money,
feel better and probably find that a simple homemade meal is just as fast.
Sit down and slow down. Meal times should be restful, not rushed. Enjoy your food and enjoy
the company (without the TV on!). Stay at the table for at least 30 minutes.
Eat only in the dining room or kitchen. If youre eating in every room of the house, youre
probably eating all the time.
Dont eat in the car. Plan enough time to go into the restaurant and sit down to eat. If youre
traveling, look for a park or rest stop to picnic in.
When things get complex keep meals simple. You dont have to spend hours and hours
cooking. Make a list of 6 or 7 quick, healthy meals to work from. See the next pages for ideas.
WHY?
Studies have shown that children who eat regular meals with their parents are more likely to:
Get enough nutrients in their daily diet
Maintain a healthy weight
Do well in school
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snack ideas
Yogurt: light
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8
IDEAS TO MAKE IT HAPPEN
BE POSITIVE
ABOUT FOOD AND
BODY IMAGE
Avoid labeling foods as good or bad. Eating a food you label as bad can make
you feel like youve ruined your diet and want to give up on trying to eat better. So be moderate. Focus on
eating healthier foods at every meal. Plan for treats from time to time. If you make good food choices and have
reasonable portions most of the time, youre doing great.
Dont use food as a reward, bribe, or punishment. This can lead to comfort eating
overeating when youre stressed and other unhealthy behaviors. Instead, reward or motivate yourself (or
your kids) with an activity: a trip to the park, a hike with a friend, a matine.
Stay away from fad diets. Beware of eating plans that promise to help you drop weight, build
muscle, or lose (or gain) inches in a quick and easy way. Such diets rarely work in the long term and they
can be unsafe. Instead, build life-long healthy habits for eating and activity.
Learn about nutrition. Take a class or read a book on nutrition. Find out how different foods
nourish your body. Be food-friendly, not food-phobic!
Grow it yourself. Start a garden in your yard or in containers on your porch or windowsill. Growing
your own vegetables is a fun way to get some exercise, bone up on biology, and share time with your family.
Its also a great reminder that food is healthy and nurturing, not harmful.
WHY?
Food is a family affair. Experts agree that how your family thinks and talks about food and bodies
matters. It can have a big impact on your health now and in the future.
Unfortunately, some of the most well-meaning practices like restricting food or focusing on body weight
can end up being harmful. They can actually promote the behaviors and poor self-image they aim to prevent.
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Be realistic. Its normal and healthy for your body to change over time. So let your doctor help you
determine if your weight is right for you and what your goals should be. For example, even if youre too heavy
right now, a realistic goal might be weight maintenance, not weight loss. Its normal for kids to gain some
weight just before puberty or a growth spurt. You may be able to grow into your weight.
Focus on health. Focus on lifelong, healthy habits not numbers on the scale. Dont ask what others
weigh, and dont over-praise a drop in a friends or family members clothing size. Try to be the healthiest you
can be, for your own sake.
WE REALIZED WE NEEDED
TO SUPPORT EACH OTHER.
We both wanted to be healthier. We talked about it all the time. It didnt occur to me that
how I talked about it could actually be making things more difficult for her. Or that some
things I was doing like hiding treats were just making her feel weird and anxious.
What was helpful? We made a list for ourselves things that would work for us. Mostly,
it was stuff we could do together, like buy healthier snacks or go walking after dinner.
But there were also things we agreed not to do. For example, we stopped
weighing ourselves every day. Weve tried to stop complaining about
how we look.
Its not easy to change. But when you think about your
whole life, the habits and attitudes you want to have in the
long term, its easier. Youre thinking about your health
and your happiness not just your jean size and
that feels good.
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Watch your
TALK
You say:
You say:
Dont you think youd feel
better if you lost a little weight?
Youd look great!
They think:
Advice:
They think:
Advice:
Focus on a persons positive qualities, talents, and
accomplishments. Dont suggest that self-esteem
is or should be based only on how
you look.
You say:
Advice:
Dont suggest that its normal or
desirable to hate your body. Being
dissatisfied with your body wont help
you be healthy at all!
They think:
If she thinks shes disgusting
then she must think Im
pretty gross, too.
You say:
Do you really want to order that?
Its pretty high in fatdid you
notice the low-calorie section of
the menu?
They think:
Hes watching everything I put in my
mouth! I guess I have to start obsessing,
too! Or maybe Ill just sneak.
Advice:
Dont hint about or monitor other
peoples food choices. Your helpful
suggestions are likely to backfire.
Forbidden foods can easily become
guilty secrets.
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They think:
How humiliating.
You say:
Nice tent I mean,
nice dress!
Advice:
Dont tease people about their shape or
clothes. Its never helpful, always hurtful.
And also not funny.
8 to LiVe By
TRACK IT!
week:
activity
drink up!
MON
go easy!
SUN
# minutes
rev it up!
Water
# minutes
FOOD
SUN
Breakfast
every day!
Fruits
eat more!
Veggies
eat more!
Sweetened drinks
Low-fat milk
drink up!
Water
drink up!
none
1 2
3
more
SUN
TUE
WED
THUR
FRI
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
# minutes
MON
TUE
WED
THUR
FRI
SAT
none
1 2
3
more
MON
none
1 2
3
TUE
more
none
1 2
3
more
WED
none
1 2
3
more
THUR
none
1 2
3
more
FRI
SAT
none
SAT
celebrate
NEW GOALs
LiVe
LiVe Well
Well 88 to
to LiVe
LiVe By
By
1 2
3
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more
Internet resources to
2007-2014 Intermountain Healthcare. All rights reserved. The content presented here is for your information
only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, and it should not be used to diagnose or treat a health
problem or disease. Please consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns.
Patient and Provider Publications 801-442-2963 HH013 04/14
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