E-Link Installation Manual
E-Link Installation Manual
E-Link Installation Manual
Evolution
Series
4G
E-Link Eagle SP & EP
Equipment Installation Manual
Doc# 980-0202-001 x1
2013
Thank you for purchasing the E-Link Eagle high capacity wireless solution.
Every effort has been made to create a high quality, easy-to-install
product. This document provides detailed equipment information for
installing the radio, antenna and mount. In addition to this manual, a
User Interface Manual, two Quick Start Guides (hardware and
software/user interface) are available. Qualified installers should acquaint
themselves with all installation, operation, and safety instructions prior to
installation.
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Table of Contents
Contents
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1 General Information
1.1 Introduction
This manual provides an overview and general introduction to E-Bands
E-Link millimeter wave radio technology and provides the necessary
information to coordinate the tasks associated with the process of
engineering, installing and commissioning an E-Band wireless
communications system.
E-Bands E-Link product family provides network designers with a
point-to-point broadband radio that delivers broadband wireless
Ethernet IP-based services.
Requiring no server room installation, the all-outdoor ready E-Link
Eagle installs quickly and delivers the lowest cost per gigabit wireless
solution in the industry. E-Link is the ideal choice wherever rapid
deployment of Carrier-grade Ethernet service is required.
The E-Link system consists of a radio
Figure 1 illustrates the E-Link Eagle system.
unit
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and
antenna.
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CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
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CAUTION
NOTE
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2 Warranty
LIMITED WARRANTY
E-Band Communications, LLC warrants to BUYER ONLY that the products will
be substantially free from defects in material and workmanship for 12 months
after date of shipment to Buyer. Products purchased from Seller which do not
comply with the warranty and are returned to the Seller during such period
will be repaired or replaced at Seller's option. Buyer may return the products,
or components thereof, only with prior written authorization and assignment
of a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number by Seller. Buyer will bear
the cost of freight and insurance for return of goods to Seller; provided,
however, that all products not eligible for repair, replacement or credit will be
returned to Buyer, transportation collect. Buyer must return any such
products in the original container/packing, which shall conspicuously bear the
RMA number Buyer obtains from Seller prior to return. SELLER MAKES NO
OTHER WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCTS OR ANY SERVICES
AND DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS
FOR
A
PARTICULAR
PURPOSE
AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. The above warranty does not extend to any Product that
is modified or altered, is not maintained to Seller's maintenance
recommendations, is operated in a manner other than that specified by Seller,
or is subject to abuse, misuse, accident, disaster, alterations, neglect or other
improper treatment. Seller will make the final determination as to the
existence of any cause of any alleged defect. Buyer's sole remedy with
respect to any warranty or defect is as stated above. Seller neither assumes
nor authorizes any other person to assume for Seller any other liability in
connection with the sale of products under this contract.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING ELSE IN THIS
AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, SELLER WILL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER ANY
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE,
STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY (A) FOR ANY
AMOUNTS IN EXCESS IN THE AGGREGATE OF THE AMOUNTS PAID TO SELLER
HEREUNDER DURING THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO DATE THE
CAUSE OF ACTION AROSE, OR (B) FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR (C) FOR COST OF PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS, TECHNOLOGY OR SERVICES.
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3 Product Description
The E-Link Eagle product is designed to provide the network operator
the flexibility of providing first mile access, as well as backhaul, for
gigabit Ethernet networks.
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Model
E-Link Eagle EP
Data Rate
Application
E-Link Eagle SP
4 Product Overview
E-Link Eagle EP and SP models are millimeter wave transmission
systems provide cost effective solutions for ultra-high capacity point-topoint wireless network connections. E-Link Eagle operates in the 71-76
and 81-86 GHz millimeter wave bands supporting a tributary data rate
of 1,000Mbps (i.e. line data rate of GigE) in full duplex mode. Like most
high frequency radio transmission systems, millimeter wave systems
require line-of-sight.
In the United States and most other countries, the operational
frequency band covers two band segments (71-76 and 81-86 GHz). In
order to operate in these band segments, most countries require a
license to operate from a regulatory agency (such as the FCC in the
U.S.A.). Please consult the regulator in your area for licensing and
operating requirements.
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4.2 Customers
E-Bands multi-gigabit capacity products address the requirements of
customers building cost-efficient wireless IP networks:
Telecommunication Service Providers (wired and wireless);
Internet and Cable Service Providers;
Enterprises, including TV studios, educational and health
care institutions;
Government, including municipalities, military and public
safety organizations.
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5 Site Planning
Before starting installation, a site survey should be conducted of the
proposed area where the link will be deployed. The survey personnel
should be fully familiar with the details required to install the E-Link
Eagle radio system. Section 9 and Section 10 contains a site survey
process description and a check list to aid in determining the
applicability of E-Link Eagle for your site.
E-Band can also help you with the feasibility and calculate the link
availability in your area. Please contact your E-Band representative for
link feasibility and availability support.
Figure 3 shows the area occupied by the strongest radio signal, called
the First Fresnel Zone, which surrounds the direct line between the
antennas.
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The following table shows the minimum Fresnel Zone clearance needed
for various path lengths (d) in the 71-86 GHz band:
Table 2:Minimum Fresnel Zone Clearance
Path Length
Minimum
Fresnel
Clearance
Path Length
Minimum
Fresnel
Clearance
500 m
0.7 m
500 ft
1.3 ft
1000 m
1.0 m
1000 ft
1.8 ft
2000 m
1.4 m
3000 ft
3.1 ft
3000 m
1.7 m
1mi
4.1 ft
4000 m
2.0 m
1.5 mi
5.0 ft
5000 m
2.2 m
3 mi
7.1 ft
10000 m
3.1 m
5 mi
9.2 ft
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Region
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
Q
Link Distance
Link Distance
1ft Antenna
2ft Antenna
99.95%
99.99%
99.95%
99.99%
4.16 mi 6.70 km 2.70 mi 4.35 km 6.64 mi 10.69 km 4.02 mi 6.48
3.49 mi 5.62 km 2.21 mi 3.56 km 5.41 mi 8.72 km 3.21 mi 5.18
3.15 mi 5.08 km 1.98 mi 3.19 km 4.82 mi 7.77 km 2.84 mi 4.58
2.83 mi 4.55 km 1.75 mi 2.83 km 4.26 mi 6.87 km 2.49 mi 4.01
2.64 mi 4.25 km 1.62 mi 2.62 km 3.95 mi 6.36 km 2.29 mi 3.69
2.35 mi 3.79 km 1.43 mi 2.31 km 3.48 mi 5.61 km 2.00 mi 3.23
2.28 mi 3.67 km 1.36 mi 2.2 km 3.36 mi 5.41 km 1.93 mi 3.11
2.21 mi 3.56 km 1.30 mi 2.10 km 3.25 mi 5.23 km 1.86 mi 3.00
2.11 mi 3.41 km 1.28 mi 2.06 km 3.10 mi 4.99 km 1.77 mi 2.85
1.94 mi 3.13 km 1.16 mi 1.88 km 2.82 mi 4.55 km 1.60 mi 2.58
1.64 mi 2.65 km 0.96 mi 1.56 km 2.37 mi 3.82 km 1.32 mi 2.13
1.60 mi 2.59 km 0.93 mi 1.5 km 2.32 mi 3.74 km 1.28 mi 2.07
1.36 mi 2.19 km 0.77 mi 1.25 km 1.97 mi 3.18 km 1.05 mi 1.70
1.06 mi 1.72 km 0.60 mi .98 km 1.50 mi 2.42 km 0.80 mi 1.30
1.23 mi 1.98 km 0.69 mi 1.12 km 1.76 mi 2.84 km 0.93 mi 1.51
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km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
km
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Binoculars
WAAS-capable (Wide Area Augmentation System) GPS location
device to determine the latitude and longitude of each site
Tape measure to determine distances for cable run lengths to
ingress points
Digital camera to take pictures of the installation sites to reduce
the need for return visits
Site survey report or sketch pad to document and help assess
site
Signaling mirror or battery powered strobe light for determining
line-of-sight where it is difficult to determine each end of the link
When performing the site survey, there are a few important steps to
follow in order to ensure a successful installation of the E-Link Eagle
system.
Measure the point-to-point distance using GPS coordinates.
Determine the rain region where the equipment will be located.
Ensure that the antenna has sufficient path clearance. Table 2 shows
the minimum path clearance required for operation of an E-Link Eagle
radio.
Determine whether there is swaying vegetation or obstacles in the lineof-sight which can cause momentary interruptions.
Determine whether there are work activities or people passing in front
of the antennas that could cause interference with the line-of-sight.
Typically the radio terminal should be mounted near a roof edge.
Mounting the radio near a roof edge reduces the chance of people
interfering with the path, and reduces the chance for RF exposure.
Ensure that the radio is safe from damage by vandals.
Verify that the mounting location for the antenna is stable and vibration
free.
Evaluate the foundation at the mounting location. Make sure that it is
not susceptible to change due to humidity or temperature variations.
Ensure that there is adequate earth/grounding area for the equipment
for safety and lightning protection. Refer to local and national electrical
codes for proper equipment grounding.
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Choose a location that provides safe access to the radio and a stable
standing platform.
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SFP Ports
DC Power
Factory Access
RSSI Port
Ground
GigE interface / UI
(RJ-45F) / PoE
Figure 7: E-Link Eagle Connections
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Function
1 and 2
3 and 6
4 and 5
7 and 8
Note: When using PoE and the cable run is greater than 20m it is
recommended the power source be >50v. The power source must be
non-compliant to IEEE 802.3af. That is, the Power Source Equipment
(PSE) sources power continuously to the E-Link Eagle.
The E-Link Eagle EP model has a four pin input power connector located
inside the enclosure and also supports an addition PoE input on Port 4.
These additional power inputs may be used to provide redundant DC
power.
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Ethernet Port #1
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Nipple
Reducer
Cap
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Power LED
Status
Pattern
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7 Antenna Installation
The E-Link antennas are shipped in one box fully assembled.
Note: Options and accessories are shipped separately and include
separate installation guides.
The only Tool required is a (13mm) Open/box wrench or socket
wrench.
NOTE: The pictures provided in this document are for illustrative
purposes only and may not be identical to your antenna system. Refer
to installation instructions provided with the antenna for additional
information.
CAUTION
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One side of the pole mounting bracket has a slot which can be slid
under the washers after the bracket has been swung around the pole.
This enables the installer to quickly lock down the mounting bracket
with minimal effort.
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The same type of smooth action bolt concept is used for the azimuth
adjustment with a front pivot point, rather than a center pivot point.
This front pivot allows for simpler and more accurate antenna lock
down without losing the alignment already obtained.
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Lubricant
Remove the dust cap and lubricate the O-ring prior to mounting the
radio on the antenna. When lubricating the O-ring, do not use fingers,
as the oil from skin can cause the silicone to break down and decrease
the life of the lubricant.
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There are four latches on the antenna which hold the E-Link Eagle in
place. Latch these down by bringing the two opposing latches together.
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1 ft Antenna
with radome
Captive latch in
open position
E-Link Terminal
Antenna Feed
Figure 24: E-Link Eagle EP and
Antenna
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Handle V Pole
`
Figure 25: Assembled System
Note: Drape connecting cables with a drip loop to keep water from
collecting near the cable entry glands.
IMPORTANT
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CAUTION
Lightning protection is required by E-Band Communications (see the EBand Warranty Statement). Failure to provide proper lightning
protection can result in the Product Warranty being void.
Lightning protection regulations and standards for proper protection are
covered under the national or regional electrical safety codes such as
the National Electrical Code in the United States. Follow your national
or regional electrical safety codes.
The outdoor components must be grounded, and lightning arrestors
must be connected in accordance with local, regional and national
codes. All local building and electrical codes specified by local civil
authorities must be followed. Standard safety procedures for installing
and working with this type of equipment must also be followed.
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Mainlobe Beamwidth
1st Sidelobe
1 ft / 0.3m
0.9
1.5
2 ft / 0.6m
0.5
Set the antenna in the position that result in the highest RSSI voltage.
Repeat alignment steps on the far-end radio.
CAUTION
Loosen the three elevation bolts slightly holding the antenna to the
antenna mount. Excessively loosening these bolts will cause difficultly
during alignment. Caution: failure to loosen these two bolts before
adjustment will cause damage to the mount.
While monitoring the RSSI voltmeter and built-in BER indicator
available in the UI, begin the elevation adjustment by rotating the
Elevation Adjustment Nut. Alignment is obtained by monitoring for
peak RSSI and minimum BER. Again, swing the antenna through the
main lobe and proceed to 1st side lobe, confirming the alignment is on
the main lobe. Then lock down the 2 elevation bolts when the RSSI is
peaked and the minimum BER is achieved.
Repeat procedure at remote end.
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Peak gain
Side lobes
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b.
Set radio to standard operating mode. This may be
accomplished through the UI or briefly power cycling the radio
terminal.
c.
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Main Lobe
Side Lobes
Double check, make sure that both ends of the link have the correct
polarization as indicated on link budget.
Obstructions such as trees, hills or buildings within the Beamwidth:
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There can be many different obstructions that can block the path. Paths
that are installed in the winter months can be obstructed when Spring
arrives (i.e., when the leaves grow back). Construction cranes, ships,
power lineman, window washers, and hills can all be potential
obstructions to line of site.
The mounting pole is not vertical:
It is very important to have the mast straight and plumb. If the mast is
not plumb, this can cause polarization decoupling which can cause
additional signal loss up to 10 dB or more on a link.
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Install mounting hardware evenly onto mast. If mounts are not evenly
tightened, this will cause the vertical plate to bind while panning the
azimuth. This will also limit the adjustment range available.
Remove any foreign objects from the waveguide on the antenna. There
is a dust cap or small piece of tape which acts as a dust cover on every
antenna. This dust cover must be removed before installation of the ELink Eagle ODU.
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9 Site Survey
9.1 Planning
When installing an E-Link Eagle radio, proper link and site planning is
required.
E-Band can assist in feasibility and link availability analysis. Please
contact your E-Band representative for support.
The following items should be addressed during the planning process:
RF path engineering
Site preparation, including power, tributary, and management
connections
Installation issues for the E-Link Radio Unit
Link licensing, including frequency coordination (FCC etc.).
Check local, regional and national building and electrical codes
Lightning and ground protection
Surge protection
Outdoor cabling requirement
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The tributary, power, may have to penetrate the outside wall and
terminate on customer-supplied equipment located inside the building.
Determine the following:
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10
10.1
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10.2
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11
Customer:
Contact Names:
Date:
Address:
Telephone No.
Site Characteristics
Site Name:
Site Designation CLLI:
Address:
GPS Coordinates:
Degrees
Minutes
Latitude N or S
Longitude E or W
Ground Elevation AMSL
Distance Between Terminals
Azimuth
Line-of-Site Yes / No
Link Characteristics
Transmit Frequency
High/Low Polarization
Receive Frequency
Transmit Power
RSL
Antenna Size
Antenna Height
dBm
dBm
12 in / 0.3mor 24 in / 0.6m
Site Access
Roof Or Tower
Yes
Roof Access Door
Permit Require
Roof Penetration
Ladder Required
Access Keys Required
Wall Penetration
On Site Escort Required
Special Tools Required
No
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Seconds
Tripod Mount
Pole Mount tower
Antenna mount stable
against effects of wind
loading, vibration,
temperature changes
Type:
Mount must be able to maintain
alignment over temperature, wind
loading, and vibration
Other Considerations
Power Availability
Available Power Voltage and Current
Note: Do not mount radio equipment in the proximity of machinery that can either
generated large electromagnetic fields or large voltage spikes as they cycle
On/Office., air conditioners, elevator motors.
Yes No
Comments
AC Power on Roof
Specify: Volts Hz
AC Surge Suppressor
Type:
Required
AC Power Fused
-48 VDC Power
Radio requires -48 VDC
Available
Lightning Rod higher
than Radio
Equipment?
Earth Ground
Distance from Radio to Ground Point:
Available
Identify Location and
Notes:
Distance to Available
AC or -48 VDC
power Source for
expected radio
mounting location
Is Radio Tributary
If Optical Mor SM
Optical or Electrical
Electrical max length is 100 meters
Identify Location and
If ElectricalCumaximumCat5e length is 100m
Distance to Network
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Equipment for
Ethernet signal to
customer point of
presence.
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Date
SKETCH OF EQUIPMENT AND SITE
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END
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