Bobby Fischer-My 60 Games

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The passage discusses two chess games played by Bobby Fischer as a young player. It highlights how Fischer was able to accumulate small advantages through technically proficient moves to gain the upper hand over his opponents.

Fischer, with 'astonishing maturity', gradually strengthens his grip by accumulating small advantages such as having the better center and controlling two bishops.

On move 15, Sherwin plays 15...Ne7?, which is a bad mistake. Black's game was still tenable after 15...h6.

1.

Fischer - Sherwin
NEW JERSEY OPEN CHAMPIONSHIP 1957 SICILIAN
DEFENSE Too little, too late
Although Sherwin makes no serious errors in the
opening, he misses several equalizing opportunities.
Demonstrating the technical virtuosity that is to
become his hallmark, Fischer, with astonishing
maturity, gradually strengthens his grip by
accumulating small advantages: the better center
and the two Bishops. Sherwin, meanwhile, at- tempts
to consolidate his position only to see his 14-yearold opponent shatter it with a thunderbolt (18
xh7). It brings to mind Alekhines combinations, whic
h also seemed to spring from nowhere. Sherwin,
lashing back, refuses to fall. However,
his defense finally disintegrates under a series of acu
te blows to his wobbly King.
1

e4

c5

f3

e6

d3

This used to be my favorite. I thought it led to a


favorable variation of the Kings Indian reversed,
particularly after Black has committed himself with
e6.
3

c6

g3

f6

Fischer-Ivkov, Santa Monica 1966 continued 4d5 5


bd2
d6 6
g2
ge7 7 0-0 0-0 8
h4! with chances for initiative.
5
6

g2
0-0

e7
0-0

More usual is 6d5; but Black has purposely delaye


d placing his center Pawns. Has he a new idea in
mind?
7

bd2

After 7 e5
d5 8
ves White an edge.
7

bd2 f6 9 exf6

xf6 10

e1 gi

b8

Sherwin slid the Rook here with his pinky, as if to


emphasize the cunning of this mysterious move. 7
d5 8
e1 b5 9 e5
d7 10
f1 b4 11 h4 a5 12
f
4 a4 13 a3! Fischer-Mjagmasuren, Sousse Interzonal
1967, leads to double-edged play where Blacks
chances on the Q-side countervail Whites K-side
attack but White usually comes first.
8
9

e1
c3

d6
b6

Not bad. But I had expected 9b5 10 d4 cxd4! (if 1


0b4 11 e5! bxc3? [11dxe5 12 dxe5
2

d7 13 c4 holds the advantage] 12 exf6 cxd2 13


d2! wins a piece) 11 cxd4 d5 with
equality.

10

d4

c7?

This leads to trouble. Black should strive for


counterplay by opening the c-file: 10
cxd4 11 cxd4 d5 12 e5
d7, etc.
11

e5!

d5

Worse is 11
d7 12 exd6
xd6 13
e4 cxd4 1
4
xd6
xd6 15
f4 e5 16 xe5!
dxe5 17 cxd
4 winning a Pawn. The best try is 11dxe5 12 dxe5
d7 13
e2 b7 14 h4 with a bind, but Blacks ga
me may be tenable.
12

exd6

13

e4!

xd6
c4

An unpleasant choice, since it releases the pressure


in the center and gives White a free hand to start
operations on the K-side. However, other moves
lose material: A] 13
e7 14 c4
f6 15
f4, etc.
B] 13cxd4 14
xd6
xd6 15 c4!
f6 16
3

f4 and again the lineup on this diag- onal is


unfortunate.
14

xd6

xd6

15

g5!

ce7?

A bad mistake. Blacks game is still tenable after 15


h6 16
e4
d8.
16

c2!

g6

On 16f5? 17
e2 picks of a Pawn. Had Sherwin seen what was co
ming, how- ever, he might have chosen 16g6 17
e4
c7 18
h6
d8, though 19
d2
A bad mistake. Blacks game is still tenable after 15
h6 16
e4
d8.
16

c2!

g6

On 16f5? 17
e2 picks of a Pawn. Had Sherwin seen what was co
ming, how- ever, he might have chosen 16g6 17
e4
c7 18
h6
d8, though 19
d2 pre- pares
to exploit his weakened dark
squares.
17

h4

f6

Apparently everythings defended now. Unappetizing


is 17
d8 (17h6 18 h5 hxg5 19 hxg6 f6? 20
e2-h5) 18
xh7!
xh7 19 h5 f5 20 hxg6+
xg6 21
e5! with a bind

18

xh7!

Throwing a monkey wrench into Blacks carefully


contrived setup! As usual, tac- tics flow from a
positionally superior game.
18

Not 18
19

h5

xh7

xh7? 19

f4.

h4!

The best fighting chance. Not 19


ns a clear exchange.
20
21

f4
gxh4

21

xb8?

xg2 22

21
22

h6!

b7!

e7 20

f4 wi

d8

xg2

b7+ 23 f3

xb8.

Hes hoping for 22


xb7
xb7 and, suddenly, the i
nitiative passes to Black de- spite his material
deficit.
22

xh4
5

The best fighting chance. Not 19


s a clear exchange.
20
21

21
21
22

h6!

f4 win

d8

f4
gxh4

xb8?

e7 20

xg2 22

xg2

b7+ 23 f3

xb8.

b7!

Hes hoping for 22


xb7
xb7 and, suddenly, the i
nitiative passes to Black de- spite his material
deficit.
22

xh4

Once again, time-pressure had Sherwin burying his


thumbs in his ears. Instead of trying to mix it up,
Black should keep his King sheltered as long as
possible with 22g6 23 h5! g5 (if 23gxh5 24
e2), but 24
e5 stays a Pawn ahead with two Bishops. It might still be a fight, though.
23

hxg7

xg7?

Suicidal. The last hope would have been 23


d8
24
g3
h6, though 25
e2 is hard to meet (if 25
b5 26 a4 a6 27 axb5 axb5 28
a8).

24

e4!

Threatening 25
24
25

e3!

e5+.
h5

Now the Rook joins the King hunt and its murder. T
he immediate threat is 26
h3
g6 27
g3.
25
26

h3

26
27

f5
e8

g6? 27

g3.

e5+

White can pick of a couple of exchanges with 27


h6+
g8 28
xf8
xf8 29 xb7, etc. But by now
I felt there was more in the offing.
27

27
28
29

g8? 28

xf6
h7+
xf6

On 32
33

g3+

d2!
g5

On 29
30
31
32

f6

c6+

f7 29

g7 mate.

f7
e7

e7 30

h7+ is devastating.

xf6
e8
xh7

xf6 33

xb7 nets a whole Rook.

Black resigns

If 33

d7 34

xe6+.

Fine 1 Partita

2. Fischer - Larsen Slaying the


dragon
1958 SICILIAN DEFENSE
Although the Sicilian, as a whole, is still the best
fighting defense at Blacks disposal, much of the
steam has been taken out of the time-honored
Dragon Variation. This
8

is one of the key games which helped to batter its re


putation. In a laudable attempt to create
complications, Larsen deviates from the book
on move 15. That proves to be disastrous, since his
counterattack never gets started. Mechanically,
routinely, Fischer pries open the h-file, sacrificing
first a Pawn and then the exchange. There is an aura
of the inevitable about the outcome. Here the
notes are as instructive and lucid as the text, which
is an object lesson in how to mount
an assault against the fianchettoed King.
1
2
3
4
5

e4

c5
d6
cxd4
f6
g6

f3
d4
xd4
c3

Larsen was one of the diehards who refused to


abandon the Dragon until re- cently. Whites attack
almost plays itself weak players even beat
Grandmasters with it. I once thumbed through severa
l issues of Shakhmatny Bulletin, when the Yugoslav
Attack was making its debut, and found the ratio was
something like nine wins out of ten in Whites favor.
Will Black succeed in reinforcing the variation? Time
will tell.
6

e3

6
7
8
9

g7

g4? still loses to 7

f3

b5+.

0-0
c6

d2
c4

This refinement supersedes the old 0-0-0. The idea


is to prevent d5.
9

xd4

Just how Black can attempt to thread his way to


equality is not clear. Interesting

is Donald Byrnes 9a5. The strongest reply is 10 g4


and if 10
e5 11
e2 d5? 12 g5! wins a Pawn.
10

xd4

11
12

b3
0-0-0

e6

a5
b5

After 12
xb3 13 cxb3! Black cannot make any at
tacking headway against this particular Pawn
configuration. White is lost in the King and Pawn
ending, its true, but Black usually gets mated long
before then. As Tarrasch put it: Before the endgame
the gods have placed the middle game.
13
14

b1
d5

b4

Weaker is 14
14

e2

xb3 15 cxb3

fd8.

xd5

Bad judgment is 14
xd5? 15
xg7
xg7 16 e
xd5
d7 17
de1 with a crush- ing bind. (SuetinKorchnoi, USSR Championship prelims 1953.)
15

xd5

Stronger is 15 exd5!
b5 16
he1 a5 17
e2! (Ta
l-Larsen, Zurich 1959) where White abandons the

10

attack and plays for pressure along the e-file


instead.
15

ac8?

The losing move. After the game Larsen explained


he was playing for a win,
and therefore rejected the forced draw with 15
x
d5 16
xg7
c3+ 17 bxc3 (17
xc3 bxc3 18
x
c3
xc3 19 bxc3
fc8 renders Whites extra Pawn
useless.) 17
ab8! 18 cxb4
xb4+! 19
xb4
xb4+ 20
b2
fb8, etc. After 15
xd5, however
, I in- tended simply 16 exd5
xd5 17
xb4, keepi
ng the game alive.
16

b3!

He wont get a second chance to snap of the Bishop!


Now I felt the game was in the bag if I didnt botch it.
Id won dozens of skittles games in analogous
posi- tions and had it down to a science: pry open the
h-file, sac, sac mate!
16

c7

This loss of time is unfortunately necessary if Black


is ever to advance his a- Pawn. 16
b5? is refuted by 17
xa7.
17

h4

b5

Theres no satisfactory way to impede Whites attac


k. If 17h5 18 g4! hxg4 (18
fc8 19
dg1 hxg4 20 h5! gxh5 21 fxg4
xe4 22
f4 e5 2
3
xe4 exd4 24 gxh5
h8 25 h6
f6 26
g7! wi
ns) 19 h5! gxh5 (on 19
xh5 20
xg7
xg7 21
fxg4
f6 22
h6+ mates) 20 fxg4
xe4 (on 20
hxg4 21
dg1 e5 22
e3
d8 23
h6; or 20
xg4 21
dg1
xd4 22
xg4+! hxg4 23
h6 lead
s to mate) 21
e3
f6 (21 xd4 22
xe4
g
7 23
xh5) 22 gxh5 e5 23 h6 wins.

11

Now Black is threatening to get some counterplay


with a5-a4.
18
h5!

Theres no need to lose a tempo with the oldfashioned g4.


18

fc8

On 18gxh5 19 g4! hxg4 20 fxg4!


xe4 21
g5 22
xg7
xg7 23
d5
c5 24
h6+
25
xg5+
xg5 26
xh7 mate.
19
hxg6
hxg6
20

g4

h2
g8

Not the impatient 20


xf6?
xf6 21
h6 e6! (thre
atening
e5) and Black holds everything.
20

a5
Now Black needs just one more move to get his
counterattack moving. But for the want of a nail the
battle was lost
21

g5

h5

12

Vasiukov suggests 21
e8 as a possible defense (
not 21a4? 22 gxf6 axb3 23 fxg7! bxc2+ 24
xc2! e5 25
h2 wins); but White crashes through wi
th 22
xg7 xg7 (22
xg7? 23
h2) 23
h6!
e6 (if 23a4 24
h2
h5 25
xg6+) 24
h2
h5 25
xe6! fxe6 (25
xg5 26
xg6+!
xg6
27
xc8, threatening
g1) 26
xg6+ g7 27
h
1, etc.

22

xh5!

Fine wrote: In such positions, combinations are as


natural as a babys smile.
22

gxh5
No better is 22
xd4 23
xd4 gxh5 24 g6
e5
(if 24e6 25
xd6) 25 gxf7+ h7 (if 25
f8 26
xe5 dxe5 27
g1 e6 28
xe6
e7 29
xc8
xc8 30
g5 wins) 26
d3! (intending f4) sho
uld be decisive.
23
g6
e5
On 23e6 24 gxf7+
xf7 (if 24
xf7 25
xe6) 25
xg7
xg7 26
g1+
h7 27
g2
e
5 28
g6+
h8 29
g5
g7 30
xh5+
g8 3
1
xe6+
f8 32
f5+
e7
33
f7+ wins.
24
25

gxf7+
e3

f8
d5!

13

A desperate bid for freedom. On 25a4 (if 25


d8 26
h6) 26
xd6+
e7 27
d8+!
xd8 2
8
xd8+
e8 29
c5+ mates.
26
exd5!

Not 26
xd5
xc2!
26

xf7

On 26a4 27 d6! axb3 28 dxc7 wins.


27

d6

f6

On 27
d7 White can either regain the exchange
with 28
e6 or try for more with 28
h6. And on 2
7
xf3 28 d7, threatening
d6 mate.
28

g5

b7

On 28
d7 29
d5!
f7 (if 29
!) 30
xf6 wins material.
29
30
31

xf6
d7
d6+

A mistake! 31
31

f7 30

e7+

xf6
d8

h6+! forces mate in three.

Black resigns

3 Petrosian [ U.S.S.R. ] - Fischer


Bear hug

1958 KINGs INDIAN DEFENSE


In what appear to be perfectly equal positions,
Petrosian consistently finds seemingly innocuous
moves which gradually overwhelm his opponent. He
accomplishes his objective simply by exchanging
pieces and maneuvering for victory without
taking unnecessary risks. This essentially defensive
technique has the virtue, when it doesnt utterly
succeed, of producing a draw. Fischer, by contrast,
generally chooses the sharpest course, however
precipitous it may become. Occasionally he
overreaches himself, but it makes for interesting che
14

ss. In this game, replete with errors on both sides,


Petrosian succeeds in pinning his opponent for a
time to a static endgame. But Fischer manages to
burst his bonds,
on- ly to blunder on the very next move (51
d6)
. Petrosian, however, by blundering in his turn,
restores the balance. The ensuing Rook and Pawn
ending produces a thrilling draw.

15

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