Diploma in Quality Management System

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 8

diploma in quality management system

In this file, you can ref useful information about diploma in quality management system such as
diploma in quality management systemforms, tools for diploma in quality management system,
diploma in quality management systemstrategies If you need more assistant for diploma in
quality management system, please leave your comment at the end of file.
Other useful material for diploma in quality management system:
qualitymanagement123.com/23-free-ebooks-for-quality-management
qualitymanagement123.com/185-free-quality-management-forms
qualitymanagement123.com/free-98-ISO-9001-templates-and-forms
qualitymanagement123.com/top-84-quality-management-KPIs
qualitymanagement123.com/top-18-quality-management-job-descriptions
qualitymanagement123.com/86-quality-management-interview-questions-and-answers

I. Contents of diploma in quality management system


==================
Quality management is an integral part of the functioning of many businesses and organisations,
both small and large, around the world. Of all quality management system regimes, the ISO 9000
family of standards is probably the most widely implemented worldwide.

This free online Diploma course will introduce the learner to the whole area of quality
management, standards such as ISO 9000 and its specifications and costs. Topics such as Cost of
Quality and what tools are used in Total Quality Management are covered in more detail. The
Cost of Quality is a term that's widely used and widely misunderstood. It isn't about the cost of
creating a quality product or service, rather it's the cost of not creating a quality product or
service. Popular TQM tools include Checklists, Fishbone Diagrams, Histogram Charts, PDCA
Cycle and Pareto Diagrams. Any business with high service quality will meet customer needs
while remaining economically competitive. In this free online course you will learn what service
quality means and how it can be applied within service industries. You will learn more about the
practices and procedures that can be used to improve customer satisfaction. This free Diploma
course will be of great interest to all quality management professionals who would like to learn
more about the application of quality management within an organisation, and to all learners who
are interested in developing a career in the area of quality management.
CERTIFICATION
To qualify for your official ALISON Diploma, Certificate or PDF you must study and complete
all modules and score 80% or more in each of the course assessments. A link to your Diploma
certificate will then appear under the My Certificates heading of your My Account page.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
Having completed this course the learner will be able to: - Describe an overview of Quality
Management; - Define Total Quality Management;
- Describe Quality specifications and costs; - Explain Total Quality Management tools and
external benchmarking; - Describe and explain ISO 9000; - Explain service quality management;
- Describe Six Sigma Quality; - Define what Total Quality Management is; - Describe what cost
of quality means and how it is measured; - Describe in detail how the ISO 9000 and QS 9000
standards function; - Describe the tools of Total Quality Management; - Describe quality
measurement in service industries; - Describe the role of Six Sigma quality systems; - Define
what Service Quality is; - List examples of service industries; - Explain the "moment of truth" in
service; - Describe customer acceptance criteria; - Define the dimensions of service quality
(reliability and responsiveness); - Describe what is meant by customer satisfaction; - Explain
what the service quality gap means;
==================

III. Quality management tools

1. Check sheet
The check sheet is a form (document) used to collect data
in real time at the location where the data is generated.
The data it captures can be quantitative or qualitative.
When the information is quantitative, the check sheet is
sometimes called a tally sheet.
The defining characteristic of a check sheet is that data
are recorded by making marks ("checks") on it. A typical
check sheet is divided into regions, and marks made in
different regions have different significance. Data are
read by observing the location and number of marks on
the sheet.
Check sheets typically employ a heading that answers the
Five Ws:

Who filled out the check sheet


What was collected (what each check represents,
an identifying batch or lot number)
Where the collection took place (facility, room,
apparatus)
When the collection took place (hour, shift, day of
the week)
Why the data were collected

2. Control chart
Control charts, also known as Shewhart charts
(after Walter A. Shewhart) or process-behavior
charts, in statistical process control are tools used
to determine if a manufacturing or business
process is in a state of statistical control.
If analysis of the control chart indicates that the
process is currently under control (i.e., is stable,
with variation only coming from sources common

to the process), then no corrections or changes to


process control parameters are needed or desired.
In addition, data from the process can be used to
predict the future performance of the process. If
the chart indicates that the monitored process is
not in control, analysis of the chart can help
determine the sources of variation, as this will
result in degraded process performance.[1] A
process that is stable but operating outside of
desired (specification) limits (e.g., scrap rates
may be in statistical control but above desired
limits) needs to be improved through a deliberate
effort to understand the causes of current
performance and fundamentally improve the
process.
The control chart is one of the seven basic tools of
quality control.[3] Typically control charts are
used for time-series data, though they can be used
for data that have logical comparability (i.e. you
want to compare samples that were taken all at
the same time, or the performance of different
individuals), however the type of chart used to do
this requires consideration.

3. Pareto chart

A Pareto chart, named after Vilfredo Pareto, is a type


of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where
individual values are represented in descending order
by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the
line.
The left vertical axis is the frequency of occurrence,
but it can alternatively represent cost or another
important unit of measure. The right vertical axis is
the cumulative percentage of the total number of
occurrences, total cost, or total of the particular unit of
measure. Because the reasons are in decreasing order,
the cumulative function is a concave function. To take
the example above, in order to lower the amount of
late arrivals by 78%, it is sufficient to solve the first
three issues.
The purpose of the Pareto chart is to highlight the
most important among a (typically large) set of
factors. In quality control, it often represents the most
common sources of defects, the highest occurring type
of defect, or the most frequent reasons for customer
complaints, and so on. Wilkinson (2006) devised an
algorithm for producing statistically based acceptance
limits (similar to confidence intervals) for each bar in
the Pareto chart.

4. Scatter plot Method

A scatter plot, scatterplot, or scattergraph is a type of


mathematical diagram using Cartesian coordinates to
display values for two variables for a set of data.
The data is displayed as a collection of points, each
having the value of one variable determining the position
on the horizontal axis and the value of the other variable
determining the position on the vertical axis.[2] This kind
of plot is also called a scatter chart, scattergram, scatter
diagram,[3] or scatter graph.
A scatter plot is used when a variable exists that is under
the control of the experimenter. If a parameter exists that
is systematically incremented and/or decremented by the
other, it is called the control parameter or independent
variable and is customarily plotted along the horizontal
axis. The measured or dependent variable is customarily
plotted along the vertical axis. If no dependent variable
exists, either type of variable can be plotted on either axis
and a scatter plot will illustrate only the degree of
correlation (not causation) between two variables.
A scatter plot can suggest various kinds of correlations
between variables with a certain confidence interval. For
example, weight and height, weight would be on x axis
and height would be on the y axis. Correlations may be
positive (rising), negative (falling), or null (uncorrelated).
If the pattern of dots slopes from lower left to upper right,
it suggests a positive correlation between the variables
being studied. If the pattern of dots slopes from upper left
to lower right, it suggests a negative correlation. A line of
best fit (alternatively called 'trendline') can be drawn in
order to study the correlation between the variables. An
equation for the correlation between the variables can be
determined by established best-fit procedures. For a linear
correlation, the best-fit procedure is known as linear
regression and is guaranteed to generate a correct solution
in a finite time. No universal best-fit procedure is
guaranteed to generate a correct solution for arbitrary
relationships. A scatter plot is also very useful when we
wish to see how two comparable data sets agree with each

other. In this case, an identity line, i.e., a y=x line, or an


1:1 line, is often drawn as a reference. The more the two
data sets agree, the more the scatters tend to concentrate in
the vicinity of the identity line; if the two data sets are
numerically identical, the scatters fall on the identity line
exactly.

5.Ishikawa diagram
Ishikawa diagrams (also called fishbone diagrams,
herringbone diagrams, cause-and-effect diagrams, or
Fishikawa) are causal diagrams created by Kaoru
Ishikawa (1968) that show the causes of a specific event.
[1][2] Common uses of the Ishikawa diagram are product
design and quality defect prevention, to identify potential
factors causing an overall effect. Each cause or reason for
imperfection is a source of variation. Causes are usually
grouped into major categories to identify these sources of
variation. The categories typically include
People: Anyone involved with the process
Methods: How the process is performed and the
specific requirements for doing it, such as policies,
procedures, rules, regulations and laws
Machines: Any equipment, computers, tools, etc.
required to accomplish the job
Materials: Raw materials, parts, pens, paper, etc.
used to produce the final product
Measurements: Data generated from the process
that are used to evaluate its quality
Environment: The conditions, such as location,
time, temperature, and culture in which the process
operates

6. Histogram method

A histogram is a graphical representation of the


distribution of data. It is an estimate of the probability
distribution of a continuous variable (quantitative
variable) and was first introduced by Karl Pearson.[1] To
construct a histogram, the first step is to "bin" the range of
values -- that is, divide the entire range of values into a
series of small intervals -- and then count how many
values fall into each interval. A rectangle is drawn with
height proportional to the count and width equal to the bin
size, so that rectangles abut each other. A histogram may
also be normalized displaying relative frequencies. It then
shows the proportion of cases that fall into each of several
categories, with the sum of the heights equaling 1. The
bins are usually specified as consecutive, non-overlapping
intervals of a variable. The bins (intervals) must be
adjacent, and usually equal size.[2] The rectangles of a
histogram are drawn so that they touch each other to
indicate that the original variable is continuous.[3]

III. Other topics related to diploma in quality management


system (pdf download)
quality management systems
quality management courses
quality management tools
iso 9001 quality management system
quality management process
quality management system example
quality system management
quality management techniques
quality management standards
quality management policy
quality management strategy
quality management books

You might also like