Task 1

Problem 1
IP address>172.30.1.33
Network Mask>255.255.0.0
Find
1.Network address
IP Address

172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask

255.255.0.0

Network Address

172.25.0.0

1010110
0
11111111

0001100
1
11111111

1010110
0

0001100
1

0111001
0
0000000
0
0000000
0

11111010
0000000
0
0000000
0

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2=0

1
1/2=1

33
33/2=1

86/2 = 0

15/2=1

0/2=0

16/2=0

43/2 = 1

7/2=1

0/2=0

8/2=0

21/2 = 1

3/2=1

0/2=0

4/2=0

10/2 = 0

1/2=1

0/2=0

2/2=0

5/2 = 1

0/2=0

0/2=0

1/2=1

2/2 = 0

0/2=0

0/2=0

0/2=0

=1

0/2=0

0/2=0

0/2=0

01110010

10000100

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
01111000

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See Decision binary IP address and subnet mask , Focusing Search to Subnet , turn on all
Grade Subnet 1 Becoming 0 and 0 Become obtained 1.Until
00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111
IP Address

: 172.30.1.33

Binary

:10101100. 01111000. 01110010. 10000100

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
.
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00011001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address

:172.25.255.255

Subnet Mask

:255.255.0.0

etwork Address
Address Of First Host

.
172

.
25

.
0

.
172

172

Broadcast Address

172

.
25

Address Of Last Host

.
25

.
255

.
25

.
0

254

.
255

255

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP address that is
Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2
= 2^n - 2
= 65536 - 2
= 65534
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 65534.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
The solution is:32 16 = 16
The number of host in this IP address is 16.

Problem 2
Host IP address

= 172.30.1.33

Network Mask

= 255.255.255.0

Find
1.Network address
IP Address

172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.
0
172.30.1.0

Network Address

1010110
0
11111111

00011110

1010110
0

00011110

11111111

0000000
1
11111111
0000000
1

0010000
1
0000000
0
0000000
0

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2 = 0

1
=1

33
33/2 = 1

86/2 = 0

15/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

16/2 = 0

43/2 = 1

7/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

4/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

=1

0/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

=1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

00000001

00100001

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See Decision binary IP address and subnet mask , Focusing Search to Subnet , turn on all
Grade Subnet 1 Becoming 0 and 0 Become obtained 1.Until
00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111
IP Address

: 172.30.1.33

Binary

:10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address

:172.30.1.255

Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0
.

Network Address

172

Address Of First Host

172

Address Of Last Host

172

Broadcast Address

172

.
30

.
1

.
30

.
1

.
30

.
1

.
30

254

.
1

255

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP address that is
Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2
= 2^8 - 2
= 256 - 2
= 254
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 256.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 24
The solution is

:32 24 = 8

The number of host in this IP address is 8.

Problem 3
Host IP address

:192.168.10.234

Network Mask

:255.255.255.0

Find
1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask

192.168.10.23
4
255.255.255.0

1110000
0
11111111

1010100
0
11111111

0000101
0
11111111

Network Address

192.168.10.0

1110000
0

1010100
0

0000101
0

1110101
0
0000000
0
0000000
0

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

10
10/2 = 0

234
234/2 = 0

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

117/2 = 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

58/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

=1

29/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

14/2 = 0

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

7/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

=1

The final answer in the binary number

11100000
10101000

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

00001010

11101010

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See Decision binary IP address and subnet mask , Focusing Search to Subnet , turn on all
Grade Subnet 1 Becoming 0 and 0 Become obtained 1.Until
00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111
IP Address

: 192.168.10.234

Binary

:11100000.10101000.00001010.11101010

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000

Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 11100000.10101000.00001010.11111111

The final answer is:

Network broadcast address

:192.168.10.255

Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.0
.

Network Address

192

Address Of First Host

192

Address Of Last Host

192

Broadcast Address

192

.
168

.
10

.
168

.
10

.
168

.
10

.
168

254

.
10

255

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP address that is
Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2
= 2^8 - 2
= 256 - 2

= 254
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 256.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 24
The solution is:32 24 = 8
The number of host in this IP address is 8.

Problem 4
Host IP address

:172.17.99.71

Network Mask

:255.255.0.0

Find
1.Network address
IP Address

172.17.99.71

Subnet Mask

255.255.0.0

Network Address

172.17.0.0

1010110
0
11111111

0001000
1
11111111

1010110
0

0001000
1

0110001
1
0000000
0
0000000
0

0100011
1
0000000
0
0000000
0

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

17
17/2 = 1

99
99/2 = 1

71
71/2 = 1

86/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

49/2 = 1

35/2 = 1

43/2 = 1

4/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

17/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

12/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

6/2 = 0

4/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

1/2 = 1

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

01100011

01000111

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00010001

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See Decision binary IP address and subnet mask , Focusing Search to Subnet , turn on all
Grade Subnet 1 Becoming 0 and 0 Become obtained 1.Until
00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111
IP Address

: 172.17.99.71

Binary

:10101100.00010001.01100011.01000111

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00010001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address

:172.17.255.255

Subnet Mask

:255.255.0.0
.

Network Address

172

Address Of First Host

172

Address Of Last Host

172

Broadcast Address

172

.
17

.
0

.
17

.
0

.
17

.
255

.
17

254

.
255

255

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP address that is
Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2
= 2^16 - 2
= 65536 - 2
= 65534
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 65534.

4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
The solution is:32 16 = 16
The number of host in this IP address is 16.

Problem 5
Host IP Address

:192.168.3.219

Net Mask

:255.255.0.0

Find
1.Network address
IP Address

11101100

Subnet Mask

192.168.3.21
9
255.255.0.0

Network Address

192.168.0.0

11101100

11111111

0010100
0
11111111
0010100
0

0000001
1
0000000
0
0000000
0

11011011
0000000
0
0000000
0

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192

168

219

192/2 = 0

168/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

219/2 = 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

109/2 = 1

48/2 = 1

42/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

54/2 = 0

24/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

27/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

13/2 = 1

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

1/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

00000011

11011011

The final answer in the binary number

11101100
00101000

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See Decision binary IP address and subnet mask , Focusing Search to Subnet , turn on all
Grade Subnet 1 Becoming 0 and 0 Become obtained 1.Until
00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111:
IP Address
:192.168.3.219
Binary

:11101100.00101000.00000011.11011011

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000

Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111

You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00010001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address

:192.168.255.255

Subnet Mask

:255.255.0.0
.

Network Address

192

Address Of First Host

192

Address Of Last Host

192

Broadcast Address

192

.
168

.
0

.
168

.
0

.
168

.
255

.
168

254

.
255

255

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP address that is
Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:
2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2

= 2^16 - 2
= 65536 - 2
= 65534
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 65534.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
The solution is:32 16 = 16
The number of host in this IP address is 16.

Problem 6
Host IP address

:192.168.3.219

Net Mask

:255.255.255.224

Find
1.Network address
IP Address

192.168.3.219

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.22
4
192.168.3.192

Network Address

1110110
0
11111111

0010100
0
11111111

0000001
1
11111111

1110110

0010100

0000001

1101101
1
1110000
0
1100000

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2 = 1

219
219/2 = 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

109/2 = 1

48/2 = 1

42/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

54/2 = 0

24/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

27/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

13/2 = 1

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

1/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

00000011

11011011

The final answer in the binary number

11101100
00101000

2.Network broadcast address

How to get a broadcast address :
See Decision binary IP address and subnet mask , Focusing Search to Subnet , turn on all
Grade Subnet 1 Becoming 0 and 0 Become obtained 1.Until
00000000.00000000.00001111.11111111
IP Address

:192.168.3.219

Binary

:11101100.00101000.00000011.11011011

Subnet Mask Binary

:11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000

Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 11101100.00101000.00000011.11011111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address

:192.168.3.223

Subnet Mask

:255.255.255.224
.

Network Address

192

Address Of First Host

192

Address Of Last Host

192

Broadcast Address

192

.
168

.
3

.
168

.
3

.
168

193

.
3

.
168

192

222

.
3

223

3.Total number of host bits

To find the total number of host bits, you must use the formula in the IP address that is
Possible Host.
Formula of the Possible Host:

2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2
= 2^5 - 2
= 32 - 2
= 30
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 30
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 27
The solution is:32 27 = 5
The number of host in this IP address is 5.

Task 2
Problem 1
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0

Number Of Subnet Bit

Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

8
2^8=256 subnets
8 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosts per subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2=0

1
1/2=1

33
33/2=1

86/2 = 0

15/2=1

0/2=0

16/2=0

43/2 = 1

7/2=1

0/2=0

8/2=0

21/2 = 1

3/2=1

0/2=0

4/2=0

10/2 = 0

1/2=1

0/2=0

2/2=0

5/2 = 1

0/2=0

0/2=0

1/2=1

2/2 = 0

0/2=0

0/2=0

0/2=0

=1

0/2=0

0/2=0

0/2=0

01110010

10000100

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
01111000
Host Ip
Address
Ip Address
Subnet
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet
Address
For This IP
Address

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

Multiple

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

Answer

172

30

127.30.1.33
Ip address of first host:172.30.1.33
Ip address of last host:172.30.1.254

Broadcast address:172.30.1.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254

Number of ip subnets and hosts

Look hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the bit is
set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by
steps.
172.30.1.33 255.255.0.0
= 11111111 00000000
Calculate the amount of the resistance of the host subnet mask. Raise X. calling this
number 2 to the power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of
subnet potential created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 00000000 = 8 ones. 2^8 = 256 - 2 = 254 usable subnets created.
Calculating the total number of zeros in octal host subnet mask. Raise Y. calling this
number 2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of
subnet potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for host
addresses
11111111 00000000 = 8 zeros. 2^8 = 256 - 2 = 254 usable host addresses created
Number of hosts bit per subnet

8 bit

Number of Usable hosts per subnet

2^8=256-2=254 host per subnet

Number of subnet bit

8 bit

Number Of subnets

2^8=256 subnets

Problem 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0

Number Of Subnet Bit

Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

14
2^14=16384 subnets
4 bit
2^2=4-2=2 hosys per subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

30
30/2 = 0

1
=1

33
33/2 = 1

86/2 = 0

15/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

16/2 = 0

43/2 = 1

7/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

4/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

=1

0/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

=1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

00000001

00100001

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00011110
Host Ip
Address
Ip Address
Subnet
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet
Address
For This IP
Address

172

30

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Multiple

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

Answer

172

30

32

127.30.1.33
Ip address of first host:172.30.1.33
Ip address of last host:172.30.1.34

Broadcast address:172.30.1.255
32+2 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=34
Number of ip subnet and host
Look hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the bit is
set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by steps.
172.30.1.33 255.255.255.0
= 11111111 11111100
Calculate the amount of the resistance of the host subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number
2 to the power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 11111100 = 14 ones. 2^14= 16384 usable subnets created
Number of subnet bit
Number of subnet

=14
2^14=16384 subnets

Calculating the total number of zeros in octal host subnet mask. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
11111111 11111100 = 2 zeros. 2^2 = 4 - 2 = 2 usable host
Number of host bit per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet

Problem 3

=4 bit
2^2=4-2=2 hosts per subnet

Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
8
2^8=256 subnets
8 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosts per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

10
10/2 = 0

234
234/2 = 0

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

117/2 = 1

48/2 = 0

42/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

58/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

21/2 = 1

=1

29/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

14/2 = 0

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

7/2 = 1

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

=1

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

00001010

11101010

The final answer in the binary number

11100000
10101000
Host Ip
Address
Ip Address
Subnet
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet
Address
For This IP
Address

192

168

10

234

11000000

11000000

00001010

11101010

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Multiple

11000000

11000000

00001010

00000000

Answer

192

192

10

192.168.10.234
Ip address of first host:192.168.10.234
Ip address of last host:192.168.10.235
Broadcast address:192.168.10.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254

Number of ip subnets and host

Look at the hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" method to determine
the bit is set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed
by steps.
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0 = 11111111 00000000
Calculating the amount in octal host subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number 2 to the
power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet potential
created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 00000000 = 8 ones. 2^8= 256 usable subnets created
Number of subnet bit
Number of subnet

=8
2^8=256 subnets

Calculating the total number of zeros in octal host subnet mask. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
11111111 00000000 = 8 zeros. 2^8 = 256 - 2 = 254 usable host
Number of host bit per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet

=4 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosts per subnet

Problem 4
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0
2^0=1 subnets
16 bit
2^16=65536-2=65534 hosys per subnet
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255

How to get the binary number for IP Address

172
172/2 = 0

17
17/2 = 1

99
99/2 = 1

71
71/2 = 1

86/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

49/2 = 1

35/2 = 1

43/2 = 1

4/2 = 0

24/2 = 0

17/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

12/2 = 0

8/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

6/2 = 0

4/2 = 0

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

1/2 = 1

=1

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

01100011

01000111

The final answer in the binary number

10101100
00010001
Host Ip
Address
Ip Address
Subnet
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet
Address
For This IP
Address

172

17

99

71

10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

Multiple

10101100

00010001

00000001

00000000

Answer

172

17

127.17.99.71
Ip address of first host:172.17.99.71
Ip address of last host:172.17.255.254
Broadcast address:192.17.99.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254

Number of ip subnet and host

Look at the hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the
bit is set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by
steps.
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0 = 00000000 00000000
Calculating the amount in octal host subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number 2 to the
power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet potential
created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
00000000 00000000 = 0 ones. 2^0= 1 usable subnets created.
Number of Subnet bit 0
Number of Subnets

2^0=1 subnets

Calculating the total number of zeros in the subnet mask range. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
00000000 00000000 = 16 zeros. 2^16= 65536 - 2 = 65534 usable host
Number of Hosts Bit per Subnet

16 bit

Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet2^16= 65536 - 2 = 65534 hosts per subnet

Problem 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
8
2^8=256 subnets
8 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosys per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2 = 1

219
219/2 = 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

109/2 = 1

48/2 = 1

42/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

54/2 = 0

24/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

27/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

13/2 = 1

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

1/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

00000011

11011011

The final answer in the binary number

11101100
00101000
Host Ip
Address
Ip Address
Subnet
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet

192

168

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

11111111

11111111

00000000

00000000

Multiple

11000000

10101000

00000011

00000000

Answer

192

168

Address
For This IP
Address

192.168.3.219
Ip address of first host:192.168.3.219
Ip address of last host:192.168.3.254
Broadcast address:192.192.10.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254
Number of ip subnet and host
Look at the hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the
bit is set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by
steps.
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0 = 11111111 00000000
Counting the number of people in various subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number 2 to the
power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet potential
created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 00000000 = 8 ones. 2^8= 256 usable subnets created
Number of subnet bit

Number of subnets

2^8=256 subnet

11111111 00000000 = 8 zeros. 2^8= 256 - 2 = 254 usable host

Number of host bit per subnet

8 bit

Number of Usable host per subnet 2^8=256-2=254 host per subnet

Problem 6
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
14
2^14=16384 subnets
2 bit
2^2=4-2=2 hosys per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.255.219

How to get the binary number for IP Address

192
192/2 = 0

168
168/2 = 0

3
3/2 = 1

219
219/2 = 1

96/2 = 0

84/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

109/2 = 1

48/2 = 1

42/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

54/2 = 0

24/2 = 1

21/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

27/2 = 1

12/2 = 0

10/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

13/2 = 1

6/2 = 1

5/2 = 1

0/2 = 0

6/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

2/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

3/2 = 1

=1

1/2 = 0

0/2 = 0

1/2 = 1

00000011

11011011

The final answer in the binary number

11101100
00101000
Host Ip
Address
Ip Address
Subnet

192

168

219

11000000
11111111

10101000
11111111

00000011
11111111

11011011
11111100

Multiple

Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet
Address
For This IP
Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011000

192

168

216

Answer

192.168.3.219
Ip address of first host:192.168.3.218
Ip address of last host:192.168.3.219
Broadcast address:192.192.10.255
216+2 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=218
Number of ip subnet and host
Look octet hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the
bit is set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by
steps.
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224 = 11111111 11111100
Counting the number of people in various subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number 2 to the
power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of potential created
by the subnet mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 111111100 = 14 ones. 2^14= 16384 usable subnets created.
Number of subnet bit

14

Number of subnets

2^14=16384 subnet

Calculating the total number of zeros in the subnet mask range. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
11111111 11111100 = 2 zeros. 2^2= 4 - 2 = 2 usable host
Number of host bit per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet

2 bit
2^2=4-2=2 host per subnet