IP Address
IP Address
IP Address
Problem 1
IP address>172.30.1.33
Network Mask>255.255.0.0
Find
1.Network address
IP Address
172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
255.255.0.0
Network Address
172.25.0.0
1010110
0
11111111
0001100
1
11111111
1010110
0
0001100
1
0111001
0
0000000
0
0000000
0
11111010
0000000
0
0000000
0
30
30/2=0
1
1/2=1
33
33/2=1
86/2 = 0
15/2=1
0/2=0
16/2=0
43/2 = 1
7/2=1
0/2=0
8/2=0
21/2 = 1
3/2=1
0/2=0
4/2=0
10/2 = 0
1/2=1
0/2=0
2/2=0
5/2 = 1
0/2=0
0/2=0
1/2=1
2/2 = 0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=1
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
01110010
10000100
: 172.30.1.33
Binary
:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
.
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00011001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address
:172.25.255.255
Subnet Mask
:255.255.0.0
etwork Address
Address Of First Host
.
172
.
25
.
0
.
172
172
Broadcast Address
172
.
25
.
25
.
255
.
25
.
0
254
.
255
255
Problem 2
Host IP address
= 172.30.1.33
Network Mask
= 255.255.255.0
Find
1.Network address
IP Address
172.30.1.33
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.
0
172.30.1.0
Network Address
1010110
0
11111111
00011110
1010110
0
00011110
11111111
0000000
1
11111111
0000000
1
0010000
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
30
30/2 = 0
1
=1
33
33/2 = 1
86/2 = 0
15/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
16/2 = 0
43/2 = 1
7/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
21/2 = 1
3/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
4/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
=1
0/2 = 0
2/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
=1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
=1
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
00000001
00100001
: 172.30.1.33
Binary
:10101100.00011110.00000001.00100001
:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00011110.00000001.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address
:172.30.1.255
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.0
.
Network Address
172
172
172
Broadcast Address
172
.
30
.
1
.
30
.
1
.
30
.
1
.
30
254
.
1
255
:32 24 = 8
Problem 3
Host IP address
:192.168.10.234
Network Mask
:255.255.255.0
Find
1.Network address
IP Address
Subnet Mask
192.168.10.23
4
255.255.255.0
1110000
0
11111111
1010100
0
11111111
0000101
0
11111111
Network Address
192.168.10.0
1110000
0
1010100
0
0000101
0
1110101
0
0000000
0
0000000
0
168
168/2 = 0
10
10/2 = 0
234
234/2 = 0
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
117/2 = 1
48/2 = 0
42/2 = 0
2/2 = 0
58/2 = 0
24/2 = 0
21/2 = 1
=1
29/2 = 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
14/2 = 0
6/2 = 1
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
7/2 = 1
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
=1
=1
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
00001010
11101010
: 192.168.10.234
Binary
:11100000.10101000.00001010.11101010
:11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 11100000.10101000.00001010.11111111
:192.168.10.255
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.0
.
Network Address
192
192
192
Broadcast Address
192
.
168
.
10
.
168
.
10
.
168
.
10
.
168
254
.
10
255
= 254
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 256.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 24
The solution is:32 24 = 8
The number of host in this IP address is 8.
Problem 4
Host IP address
:172.17.99.71
Network Mask
:255.255.0.0
Find
1.Network address
IP Address
172.17.99.71
Subnet Mask
255.255.0.0
Network Address
172.17.0.0
1010110
0
11111111
0001000
1
11111111
1010110
0
0001000
1
0110001
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
0100011
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
17
17/2 = 1
99
99/2 = 1
71
71/2 = 1
86/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
49/2 = 1
35/2 = 1
43/2 = 1
4/2 = 0
24/2 = 0
17/2 = 1
21/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
12/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
6/2 = 0
4/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
1/2 = 1
=1
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
01100011
01000111
: 172.17.99.71
Binary
:10101100.00010001.01100011.01000111
:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00010001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address
:172.17.255.255
Subnet Mask
:255.255.0.0
.
Network Address
172
172
172
Broadcast Address
172
.
17
.
0
.
17
.
0
.
17
.
255
.
17
254
.
255
255
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
The solution is:32 16 = 16
The number of host in this IP address is 16.
Problem 5
Host IP Address
:192.168.3.219
Net Mask
:255.255.0.0
Find
1.Network address
IP Address
11101100
Subnet Mask
192.168.3.21
9
255.255.0.0
Network Address
192.168.0.0
11101100
11111111
0010100
0
11111111
0010100
0
0000001
1
0000000
0
0000000
0
11011011
0000000
0
0000000
0
168
219
192/2 = 0
168/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
219/2 = 1
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
109/2 = 1
48/2 = 1
42/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
54/2 = 0
24/2 = 1
21/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
27/2 = 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
13/2 = 1
6/2 = 1
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
6/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
=1
1/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
00000011
11011011
:11101100.00101000.00000011.11011011
:11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.11111111.11111111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 10101100.00010001.11111111.11111111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address
:192.168.255.255
Subnet Mask
:255.255.0.0
.
Network Address
192
192
192
Broadcast Address
192
.
168
.
0
.
168
.
0
.
168
.
255
.
168
254
.
255
255
= 2^16 - 2
= 65536 - 2
= 65534
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 65534.
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 16
The solution is:32 16 = 16
The number of host in this IP address is 16.
Problem 6
Host IP address
:192.168.3.219
Net Mask
:255.255.255.224
Find
1.Network address
IP Address
192.168.3.219
Subnet Mask
255.255.255.22
4
192.168.3.192
Network Address
1110110
0
11111111
0010100
0
11111111
0000001
1
11111111
1110110
0010100
0000001
1101101
1
1110000
0
1100000
168
168/2 = 0
3
3/2 = 1
219
219/2 = 1
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
109/2 = 1
48/2 = 1
42/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
54/2 = 0
24/2 = 1
21/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
27/2 = 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
13/2 = 1
6/2 = 1
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
6/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
=1
1/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
00000011
11011011
:192.168.3.219
Binary
:11101100.00101000.00000011.11011011
:11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000
Need to change your number 1 to number 0 Search and Search 0 to 1 , so you 'll get the
broad cast binaries .
Broadcast Binary :00000000.00000000.00000000.00011111
You need to change the number 0 in binary network address into a network broadcast
address to be binary
Network broadcast address binary : 11101100.00101000.00000011.11011111
The final answer is:
Network broadcast address
:192.168.3.223
Subnet Mask
:255.255.255.224
.
Network Address
192
192
192
Broadcast Address
192
.
168
.
3
.
168
.
3
.
168
193
.
3
.
168
192
222
.
3
223
2^n - 2
how n is the number of host bits , so to find the number of host bits in the IP address of this
solution is like this .
Using formula of the Possible Host.
= 2^n - 2
= 2^5 - 2
= 32 - 2
= 30
The final answer for the number of host bits for this IP address is 30
4. Number of Host
To find the total number of the host,you just substract the number of bits in the IP
address with the number of host bits.
Number of bits in IP address = 32
Number of host bits = 27
The solution is:32 27 = 5
The number of host in this IP address is 5.
Task 2
Problem 1
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
8
2^8=256 subnets
8 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosts per subnet
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255
30
30/2=0
1
1/2=1
33
33/2=1
86/2 = 0
15/2=1
0/2=0
16/2=0
43/2 = 1
7/2=1
0/2=0
8/2=0
21/2 = 1
3/2=1
0/2=0
4/2=0
10/2 = 0
1/2=1
0/2=0
2/2=0
5/2 = 1
0/2=0
0/2=0
1/2=1
2/2 = 0
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
=1
0/2=0
0/2=0
0/2=0
01110010
10000100
172
30
33
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
Multiple
10101100
00011110
00000001
00000000
Answer
172
30
127.30.1.33
Ip address of first host:172.30.1.33
Ip address of last host:172.30.1.254
Broadcast address:172.30.1.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254
8 bit
8 bit
Number Of subnets
2^8=256 subnets
Problem 2
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
14
2^14=16384 subnets
4 bit
2^2=4-2=2 hosys per subnet
172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35
30
30/2 = 0
1
=1
33
33/2 = 1
86/2 = 0
15/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
16/2 = 0
43/2 = 1
7/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
21/2 = 1
3/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
4/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
=1
0/2 = 0
2/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
=1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
=1
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
00000001
00100001
172
30
33
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100001
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
Multiple
10101100
00011110
00000001
00100000
Answer
172
30
32
127.30.1.33
Ip address of first host:172.30.1.33
Ip address of last host:172.30.1.34
Broadcast address:172.30.1.255
32+2 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=34
Number of ip subnet and host
Look hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the bit is
set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by steps.
172.30.1.33 255.255.255.0
= 11111111 11111100
Calculate the amount of the resistance of the host subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number
2 to the power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 11111100 = 14 ones. 2^14= 16384 usable subnets created
Number of subnet bit
Number of subnet
=14
2^14=16384 subnets
Calculating the total number of zeros in octal host subnet mask. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
11111111 11111100 = 2 zeros. 2^2 = 4 - 2 = 2 usable host
Number of host bit per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
Problem 3
=4 bit
2^2=4-2=2 hosts per subnet
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
8
2^8=256 subnets
8 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosts per subnet
192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255
168
168/2 = 0
10
10/2 = 0
234
234/2 = 0
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
117/2 = 1
48/2 = 0
42/2 = 0
2/2 = 0
58/2 = 0
24/2 = 0
21/2 = 1
=1
29/2 = 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
14/2 = 0
6/2 = 1
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
7/2 = 1
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
=1
=1
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
00001010
11101010
192
168
10
234
11000000
11000000
00001010
11101010
11111111
11111111
11111111
00000000
Multiple
11000000
11000000
00001010
00000000
Answer
192
192
10
192.168.10.234
Ip address of first host:192.168.10.234
Ip address of last host:192.168.10.235
Broadcast address:192.168.10.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254
=8
2^8=256 subnets
Calculating the total number of zeros in octal host subnet mask. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
11111111 00000000 = 8 zeros. 2^8 = 256 - 2 = 254 usable host
Number of host bit per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
=4 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosts per subnet
Problem 4
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0
2^0=1 subnets
16 bit
2^16=65536-2=65534 hosys per subnet
172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255
17
17/2 = 1
99
99/2 = 1
71
71/2 = 1
86/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
49/2 = 1
35/2 = 1
43/2 = 1
4/2 = 0
24/2 = 0
17/2 = 1
21/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
12/2 = 0
8/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
6/2 = 0
4/2 = 0
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
1/2 = 1
=1
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
01100011
01000111
172
17
99
71
10101100
00010001
01100011
01000111
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
Multiple
10101100
00010001
00000001
00000000
Answer
172
17
127.17.99.71
Ip address of first host:172.17.99.71
Ip address of last host:172.17.255.254
Broadcast address:192.17.99.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254
2^0=1 subnets
Calculating the total number of zeros in the subnet mask range. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
00000000 00000000 = 16 zeros. 2^16= 65536 - 2 = 65534 usable host
Number of Hosts Bit per Subnet
16 bit
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet2^16= 65536 - 2 = 65534 hosts per subnet
Problem 5
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
8
2^8=256 subnets
8 bit
2^8=256-2=254 hosys per subnet
192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.168.3.255
168
168/2 = 0
3
3/2 = 1
219
219/2 = 1
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
109/2 = 1
48/2 = 1
42/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
54/2 = 0
24/2 = 1
21/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
27/2 = 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
13/2 = 1
6/2 = 1
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
6/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
=1
1/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
00000011
11011011
192
168
219
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011011
11111111
11111111
00000000
00000000
Multiple
11000000
10101000
00000011
00000000
Answer
192
168
Address
For This IP
Address
192.168.3.219
Ip address of first host:192.168.3.219
Ip address of last host:192.168.3.254
Broadcast address:192.192.10.255
0+254 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=254
Number of ip subnet and host
Look at the hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the
bit is set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by
steps.
192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0 = 11111111 00000000
Counting the number of people in various subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number 2 to the
power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet potential
created by the mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 00000000 = 8 ones. 2^8= 256 usable subnets created
Number of subnet bit
Number of subnets
2^8=256 subnet
8 bit
Problem 6
Host IP Address
Subnet Mask
Number Of Subnet Bit
Number Of Subnets
Number Of Host Bits Per Subnet
Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet
Subnet Address For This IP Adress
Ip Address Of First Host On This Subnet
Ip Address Of Last Host On Subnet
Broadcast Address For This Subnet
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
14
2^14=16384 subnets
2 bit
2^2=4-2=2 hosys per subnet
192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.255.219
168
168/2 = 0
3
3/2 = 1
219
219/2 = 1
96/2 = 0
84/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
109/2 = 1
48/2 = 1
42/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
54/2 = 0
24/2 = 1
21/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
27/2 = 1
12/2 = 0
10/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
13/2 = 1
6/2 = 1
5/2 = 1
0/2 = 0
6/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
2/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
3/2 = 1
=1
1/2 = 0
0/2 = 0
1/2 = 1
00000011
11011011
192
168
219
11000000
11111111
10101000
11111111
00000011
11111111
11011011
11111100
Multiple
Mask
Subnet
Address
Subnet
Address
For This IP
Address
11000000
10101000
00000011
11011000
192
168
216
Answer
192.168.3.219
Ip address of first host:192.168.3.218
Ip address of last host:192.168.3.219
Broadcast address:192.192.10.255
216+2 hosts
Adress ip of host last calculation=218
Number of ip subnet and host
Look octet hosts in the subnet mask. Use the "Mask of Possibilities" chart to determine the
bit is set to one. If no bit is set to one, there is no subnet. If any bit is set to one, proceed by
steps.
192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224 = 11111111 11111100
Counting the number of people in various subnet mask. Raise X. calling this number 2 to the
power of X. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of potential created
by the subnet mask. Two of the subnet potential usually can not be used.
11111111 111111100 = 14 ones. 2^14= 16384 usable subnets created.
Number of subnet bit
14
Number of subnets
2^14=16384 subnet
Calculating the total number of zeros in the subnet mask range. Raise Y. calling this number
2 to the power of Y. Use the "Power of 2" chart if necessary. This is the number of subnet
potential created by the mask. Two of these numbers will not be used for addressing hosts.
11111111 11111100 = 2 zeros. 2^2= 4 - 2 = 2 usable host
Number of host bit per subnet
Number of usable host per subnet
2 bit
2^2=4-2=2 host per subnet