Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information
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Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
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in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
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education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
( Reaffirmed 2001 )
ISr10136.1982
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SELECTION OF DISC
INSULATOR FITTINGS FOR HIGHEST SYSTEM
VOLTAGES OF 72*5 kV AND ABOVE
Electrical
Chairman
ETDC 3
Reprcsentrng
Central Electricity
SHRI P. M. AHLUWALIA
Authority,
New Delhi
Members
DIRECTOR ( T~ANSMIESION )
DEPUTY DIRECTOR ( SUBSTATION)
SHRI U. R. G. AOHAEYA
of
Jabalpur
Posts
and
Teleeranhs.
I
Copyriglrt 1983
STANDARDS
INSTITUTION
This publication is protected under the Indian CoPyrigt Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS:10136-1982
( Continuedfrom
page 1 )
Repesanting
Members
Indian
Electrical
Bombay
DR G. M. PHADKE
SIXRI H. K. RATHI
SHRI V. N. RIKH
SHRI V. B. SINQH ( Alternate )
SERI P. K. SAXENA
SHRI G. L. DUA (Alternate)
SHRI R. D. SHETH
SHBI G. M. SRIKANTAN
SHBI R. G. VANCHBEBWABAN (
SERI SURENDRA SINQH
Manufacturers
Electric
Factory
Association,
Ltd, Bangalore
Corporation,
New Delhi
Central Electricity
Authority,
New Delhi
Mem bus
-I
DIRECTOR ( TRANSMISSION )
> Alternates to Shri P. M. Ahluwalia
DEPUTY DIRECTOR ( TRAMSMIYSION) J
Tag Corporation, Madras
SHRI R. T. CHARI
DR P. R. MADHAVAN (Alternate)
Directorate
General of Technical
Development
SHRI D. P. GUPTA
( Co-ordination III Section ), New Delhi
Modern Malleable Casting Works, Calcutta
SHRI B. N. JHUNJHUNWALA
Karnataka Electricity Board, Bangalore
SHRI H. M. S. LIN~AIAH
Electrical Manufacturing Co Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI 0. P. MATEUR
SHRI S. N. SINCXH (Alternate )
Maharashtra State Electricity Board, Bombay
SHRI H. K. RATHI
Punjab State Electricity Board, Patiala
SHRI V. P. SHA~MA
SHRI K. K. P URI ( Alternate )
Electra Metal Industries, Bombay
SHRI R. D. SHETH
SHRI G. J. DEVASSYKUTTY ( Alternate )
W. S. Insulators of India Ltd, Madras
SHRI V. SRIN~VASAN
Seshasayee Industries Ltd, Madras
SERI L. VENKATESUBB~
Sanr R. V. ACH~THAN ( Al&nuts )
IS t 1013691982
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR SELECTION OF DISC
INSULATOR FITTINGS FOR HIGHEST SYSTEM
VOLTAGES OF 72.5 kV AND ABOVE
8.
FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard was adopted by the Indian Standards Institution on 25 January 1982, after the draft finalized by the Electrical
Insulators and Accessories Sectional Committee- had been approved by
the Electrotechnical
Division Council.
0.2 This code of practice for selection of disc insulator fittings has been
prepared with a view to achieve uniformity in the application of these
fittings for highest system voltages of 72.5 kV and above.
0.3 The figures for various insulator fittings and insulator sets given in
this standard are indicative of the general shape only and are not according to scale. These are for guidance in selection of appropriate insulator
The dimensions, where relevant, are
fittings for highest system voltages.
given in the tables along with the figures.
0.4 This code of practice is one of a series of standards for insulator
fittings for overhead power lines. Other standards in this series are:
IS : 2486
Specification
for insulator fittings for overhead
lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 GO0 V:
( Part
(Part
( Part
( Part
I )-1971
II )-1974
III )-I974
IV)-1981
power
off
IS t 10196- 1982
1. SCOPE
1.1 This code of practice provides guidance for selection of disc insulator
fittings for overhead power lines with highest system voltages of 72.5 kV
and above.
2. TERMINOLOGY
shall apply.
the definitions
INSULATOR
given in IS : 1885
SETS
3.1 Each single suspension string for voltage from 72.5 to 245 kV shall
consist of the following fittings assembled in the order as shown in Fig. 1.
a) Ball-hook,
b) Socket-tongue,
c) Suspension
and
clamp.
3.2 Each double suspension insulator set consisting of two insulator strings
for voltages from 72.5 to 245 kV shall consist of the following fittings
assembled in the order as shown in Fig. 2:
a) Anchor shackle ( 2 Nos. ),
b) Yoke plate,
c) Ball-clevis ( 1 pair ),
d) Socket-clevis ( 1 pair ),
e) Yoke plate,
f) Clevis-tongue,
g) Suspension
and
clamp.
shackle,
b) Ball-eye,
c) Arcing horn,
d) Socket-clevis,
e) Yoke plate,
f) Grading rings ( 1 pair ),
g) Clevis-tongue ( 1 pair ), and
h) Suspension clamp ( 1 pair ).
*Electrotechnical vocabulary: Part LIV Insulators.
IS 8 10136 - 1982
BALL-HOOK
SOCKET-TONGUE
SUSPENSION
ARMOUR
NOTE 1 -Horn
NOTE2 -
CLAMP
ROD
FIQ. 1
SINGLE SUSPENSION
INSULATORSTRING
IS:10136-1982
&fbA
ANCHOR
SHACKLES
CLEWS-TONGUE
FIG 2. ~ DOUBLE
rod shall
SUSPENSION
be as selected
INSULATOR
Two INSULATORSTRINGS
SET
by the user.
CONSISTINGOF
:
i
SL No.
DESCRIPTION
QU~TITY
MATERIAL
::
Anchor shackle
Horn holder ball-eye
Arcing horn
Socket-clevis
::
Yoke
Corona control ring
1
1 Set
7.
Clevis-eye
::
:
1
MECHANICAL
STRENQTH
kg
11500
11 500
150
or
11 500
Forged steel
Forged steel
Mild steel
Malleable
iron
forged steel
Mildsteel
Steel pipe/aluminium
alloy pipe
Malleable
iron or
forged sf eel
Aluminium alloy
11500
150
11500
2
Suspension clamp
11 500
NOTE 1 - Spring washers shall be electro-gaivanized.
NOTE 2 - All ferrous parts shall be hot-dip galvanized.
NOTE
3 -Ball
and socket size shall be 20 mm.
NOTE 4 - Tolerance on length of hardware shall be & 2.0 percent.
NOTE 5 - Nominal
spacing
tolerance
for insulator
discs only shall be
f ( 0.03 Xspacing +03 ) mm.
shown are for 400 kV single suspension string with
NOTE 6 -Arrangement
minimum electro-mechanical
strength 11500 kg.
NOTE
7 - The types of the various fittings and mode of attachment as shown
are indicative only and not mandatory.
NOTE 8 - The type of armour rod shall be as selected by the user.
All dimensions in millimetres.
8.
FIG.
3 400 kV
SINGLE
SUSPENSION STRING
IS : 10136 - 1982
3.4 Each double suspension insulator set consisting of two insulator
for 400 kV twin-conductor
bundle line shall consist of the following
assembled in the order as shown in Fig. 4.
a) Anchor
shackle,
b) Twisted
shackle,
strings
fittings
c) Yoke plate,
d) Ball-clevis
( 1 pair ),
e) Socket-clevis
( 1 pair ),
f) Yoke plate,
g) Grading
rings ( 1 pair ),
h) Clevis-tongue
j) Suspension
( 1 pair ), and
clamp
( 1 pair ).
4. FITTINGS
4.1 Each
shackle,
b.) Ball-clevis,
c) Socket-clevis,
and
d) Strain
( compression
clamp
type ).
shackle
( 2 Nos. ),
b) Yoke plate,
c) Ball-clevis
( 1 pair ),
d) Socket-clevis
e) Yoke
plate,
f) Twisted
g) Strain
( 1 pair ),
shackle,
clamp
and
( compression
type ).
8
strings
fittings
1s : 10136- 1982
1.
2.
3.
4.
Anchor shackle
5. Insulator discs
Twisted shackle
6. Socket-clevis
7. Yoke plate
Yoke plate
Ball-clevis
8. Grading rings
NOTE - The type of armour rod shall be as selected
FIG.
9. Clevis-tongue
10. Suspension clamp
11. Armour rod
12. Conductor
by the user.
tS:10$36 -1982
ANCHOR
SHACKLE
BALL-CLEWS
SOCKET
-CLEWS
STRAIN
CLAMP
COMPRESSION
NOTE- As an alternative
shackle may be adopted.
FIG. 5
TYPE)
SINGLE TENSIONINSULATOR
10
STRING
IS:10136-1982
NCHOR
SHACKLE
YOKE
PLATE
BALL-CLEWS
OCKET-CLEWS
YOKE
PLATE
STRAIN CLAMP
MPRESSION
CLAMP)
NOTE - As an alternative
shackle may be adopted.
FIG. 6
to clevis-clevis
an assembly
of clevis
SET CONSISTING
OF Two
INSULATOR STRINGS
TENSION INSULATOR
11
arcing
horns
strings
fittings
),
and
for the
IS I 10136 I 1982
5. STRENGTH
OF INSULATOR
HARDWARES
5.1 The strength of the insulator fittings constituting the insulator string
shall be so selected as to suit the conductor size and loading conditions of
the line. The electromechanical
strength of insulators may be based on
the maximum working tension of the conductor taking into account the
The yield point strength of the fittings of insurequisite factor of safety.
lator string shall be at least equal to the electromechanical
strength of the
insulator.
6. MATERIAL
FOR INSULATOR
FITTINGS
6.1 General - All fittings except suspension clamp and strain clamp shall
be made of drop-forged or up-set forged steel or heat-treated malleable
cast iron [see IS : 2486 ( Part I )-1971* ] and shall be hot-dip galvanized,
after all machining and fitting have been completed.
The suspension
clamp and the strain clamp shall be of high strength aluminium alloy for
AAC and ACSR conductors.
In strain clamp compression type, the outer
sleeve shall be of EC grade aluminium and inner sleeve shall be of mild
steel galvanized.
6.1.1 The material of the fittings shall be so selected that yield strength
less than the maximum working load. No
of the material shall be not
deformation shall be permitted when tested for this requirement.
6.1.2 The fittings shall be corrosion resistant.
All ferrous parts shall
be hot-dip galvanized in conformity with IS : 4759-1968t
and the uniformity of zinc coating shall satisfy the requirements of IS : 2633-1972$. The
parts shall be galvanized
after machining.
The finished galvanized
All castings shall be free from blow-holes and
surface shall be smooth.
other casting defects such as cracks.
6.1.3 The cotter pins shall be provided with miId steel flat washers in
addition to split pins.
6.1.4 The profiles of the fittings as shown in Fig. 1 to 7 are for general
guidance only.
6.1.5 The tolerances on the dimensions of the fittings shall be in accordance with the relevant Indian Standards [see IS : 731-19719, IS : 2486
(Part I )bL971*, IS : 2486 ( Part II )-1974/l, IS : 2486 ( Part III )-19747
*Specification for insulator fittings for overhead power Iines with a nominal voltage
greater than 1000 V: Part I General requirements and tests ( jirstrevision ).
tgpecification for hot-dip zinc coatings on structural steel and other allied products.
SMethods of testing uniformity of coating on zinc coated articles (Jirst revision ).
$gpecification
for Porcelain insulators for overhead power lines with a nominal
voltage greater than 1 000 V ( second reoision ).
IlSpecification for insulator fittings for overhead power lines with a nominal voltage
greater than 1000 V: Part II Dimensional requirements
(fist rerrision).
flgpecification for insulator fittings for overhead power lines with a nominal voltage
greater than 1000 V: Part III Locking devices.
12
tS:10$36 -1982
ANCHOR
SHACKLE
BALL-CLEWS
SOCKET
-CLEWS
STRAIN
CLAMP
COMPRESSION
NOTE- As an alternative
shackle may be adopted.
FIG. 5
TYPE)
SINGLE TENSIONINSULATOR
10
STRING
IS : 10196 - 1982
and IS: 2486 (Part IV)-1981*].
Indian Standards, the following
applicable:
Dimensions
Dimensions
6.2 Ball-hook -
up to and including
by
be
flmm
50 mm
greater than 50 mm
2 percent
of the ball-hook
shall be as shown in
I
6.3 Anchor Shackle - The anchor shackle shall be of forged steel. The
anchor shackle shall be complete with cotter bolt and cotter pin. The
cotter bolt and the cotter pin shall be of forged steel.
DIMENSIONS
-a--
mm
mm
85
95
22
25
mm
16
20/16
*For details, sss Fig. 8 of IS : 2486 ( Part II )-1974 Specification for insulator fittings
for overhead power lines with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V: Part II Dimensional requirements.
BALL
HOOK
a nominal
IS : 10136 - 1982
of the anchor
shackle
shall be as shown
r_____--__---B
A
DIMENBIONS,IIIXI
----h ------------7
D
C
76
76
76
89
102
19
19
22
25
29
11
11
14
19
19
19
19
22
25
25
16
16
19
22
25
16
16
19
22
25
FIG.~
ANCHORSHACKLE
18 : io136 - 1981
DIMENSIONS, mm
SOCKET SIZE
r_-___J-_-__-~
zt
16
17.5
z:
51
5:
41
zs
::
162
66
16
17.5
17.5
21.0 I
17.5 }
17.5
162
162
19
25
17.5
17.5
162
162
21.0
17.5 J
64
64
64
1%
41
47
17.5 -)
175 i
21.0
17.5 1
17.5
162
162
162
See Fig. 9 of IS
(Part
II )-1974*
for
16 mm alternative
B
: 2486
siie
See Fig.
9 of IS : 2486
( Part II )-1974*
for size 20
mm/16 mm alternative
a
1
:::;
21.0 J
*Specification
for insulator fittings for overhead power lines with a nominal
greater than 1 000 V : Part II Dimensional
requirements
(Jirst revision ).
Material:-
FIG.
10A
malleable
SOCKET-TONGUE
17
cast iron.
voltage
SOCKETSIZE
DIMENi310N8,fInIII
_--_-_-h-----_--y
129
129
;8
78
1::
114
17.5
17.5
2::
203
:z
95
203
203
203
95
E
21
E
::
19
:;
38
$Z
2:
22 J
3;
38
21
21
21
22
22
22
*Specification for insulator fittings for overhead power lines with a nominal
greater than I 000 V : Part II Dimensional requrrements (
r&ion ).
jrst
Mat&al -
Fm. 10B
malleable
cast iron.
18
voltage
of
effects
conductor vibration.
The clamp body and the conductor groove
of the keeper piece shall hold the conductor at mutually suitable curvature,
so that the conductor receives maximum compression at the clamp centre,
with gradually lessening compression as it reaches the bell mouth, in order
that any vibration damage to conductor is minimized.
CONDUCTORDIA, mm
,______h_____~
Minimum
Maximum
DIMENSIONS, mm
~--_L-----~
7.6
12.7
178
211
181
190
60.5
63.5
20.3
254
30.0
38.1
43.2
50.8
292
38.9
419
508
572
635
203
228
241
254
280
279
70.0
85.5
82.5
101.5
101.5
108-O
32
42
z:
12.7
22.9
27.9
31.8
35.6
44.4
50.8
25.9
356
411
470
50.8
57.2
64.8
203
222
241
2%
66.5
7.1.5
85.5
89.0
92.0
101.5
111.0
27
37
44
5:
*Specification
279
305
SOCKET SIZE
::
60
67
60
70
Aluminium
alloy 5 U.
be of forged steel
FIG. 11
bolts,
cotter
bolts
SUSPENSION CLAMP
19
and
cotter
voltage
pins
shall
The slipping strength of the suspension clamp shall be not less than
50 percent of the maximum working tension of the conductor.
However,
the actual value shall be subject to the agreement between the manufacturer and the purchaser.
6.6 Ball-Eye -
1.
-------
DIMENSIONS, mm
*,----_-~
102
51
19
127
114
635
22
16.0
,,
114
63.5
25
19.0
,S
20 mm/16
mm
*See Fig. 8 of IS : 2486 ( Part II J-1974 Specification for overhead power lines with
a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V : Part II Dimensional
requirements
(Jrst
revision ) .
Ma t&al FIG.
12
Forged steel.
BALL-EYE
of the ball-clevis
shall be as shown in
DIMENSIONS, mm
r--------A-----_--7
76
32
16
19
205
16
83
32
16
19
22
20 mm/16
95
38
19
95
38
19
22
25
22
22
20 mm/16 mm
20 mm/16 mm
mm
mm
*See Fig. 8 of IS : 2486 ( Part II )-1974 Specification for overhead power lines with a
nominal
voltage
greater than 1000 V : Part II Dimensional
requirements
(&t
revision ) .
Material FIG.
13
Forged steel.
BALL-CLEWS
6.8 Socket-Clevis - The socket-clevis shall be of forged steel or heatThe socket-clevis shall be complete with
treated malleable cast iron.
cotter bolt and cotter pin. The cotter bolt and the cotter pin shall be of
forged steel.
The shape and dimensions of the socket-clevis
Fig, 14.
21
shall be as shown in
10136
- 1982
(W
FIGUBE
I!
6)
(b)
(b)
(4
@I
(b)
(b)
SOCKET
DIMENSIONS, mm
I-------_A----------j
51
1;:
32
3;
19
;:
16
16
19
25
114
114
38
38
:92
19
16
::29 i
1;:
3382
19
16
114
114
::
:;
25
:9
f37.E
*Specification for insulator fittings for overhead power lines with a nominal voltage
greater than 1 000 V : Part II Dimensional requirements (first revision ).
Material -
Forged
steel or heat-treated
FIG.
14
malleable
SOCKET-CLEWS
22
cast iron.
IS : 10136- 1882
The yoke plate shall be of mild steel.
dimensions of yoke plate shall be as shown in Fig. 15.
DIMENSIONB,IIIRI
~~_~~~~~~~~~
A
43
330
17.5
16
78
330
175
16
91
330
21
19
91
356
24
22
Material -
Fm.15
Mild steel.
YOKE PLATE
6.10 Clevis-Clevis - The clevis-clevis shall be of forged steel or heattreated malleable cast iron. The clevis-clevis
shall be complete with
cotter bolts and cotter pins. The cotter bolts and the cotter pins shall be
of forged steel.
The shape and dimensions
Fig. 16.
of the clevis-clevis
shall be as shown in
6.11 Strain
Clamp-The
strain
clamp shall be of heat-treated
malleable cast iron or high strength aluminium alloy.
The strain clamp
for system voltage of 400 kV shall be of EC grade aluminium.
The strain
clamp shall have strength not less than that of the conductor.
The
Fig. 17.
shape and
dimensions
of strain
23
clamp
shall be as shown in
IS : 10136- 1982
-----
Material -
DIMENSIONS,
mm
A----_--7
75
32
19
16
75
32
22
16
75
32
24
16
85
38
27
16
92
38
27
19
100
38
27
19
CLEW&LEVIS
6.12 Clevis-Tongue
- The clevis-tongue shall be of drop forged steel or
malleable cast iron. The clevis-tongue shall be complete with cotter bolt
and cotter pin. The cotter bolt and the cotter pin shall be of forged steel.
The
Fig. 18.
shape
and
dimensions
Plate -
of clevis-tongue
shall be as shown in
IS : 10136 - 1982
TYPE
TYPE A
TYPE
MATERIAL
CLZMP
Minimum
Malleable
iron
Aluminium
alloy
DIMENSIONS
CONDUCTOR
DIAMETER
r_-__h____T
r_-----_-h,____
c
A
B
Maximum
NUMBER OB
U-BOLTS
---7
21.6
25.4
31.8
35.6
311.2
412.8
495.3
565.2
127.0
203.2
254.0
254.0
22.2
28.6
31.8
38-l:
15 9
15.9
19.0
19-o
96.8
160.3
200.0
203.2
13.9
21.3
27.9
32.5
187.3
274.6
400.0
501.6
203.2
292.1
355.6
381-O
17.5,
22.2
30.2
34.9
15.9
15.9
19-o
19.0
95.2
136.5
187.3
206.4
178
21-6
25.4
30-o
38-l
222.2
330.2
412.8
495.3
565.2
107.6
152.4
203.2
228-6
254-O
22-2
25.4
28.6
31.8
41.3
16
16
16
19.0
19-o
76.2
1143
158.8
241.3
254.0
11.7
13.5
17.3
24.4
32.5
101.6
187.3
238.1
330.2
463.6
149.2
203 2
260.4
327.0
381.0
19.0
19.0,
22.2.
28.6
34.9
16
16
16
16
19.0
69.8
95.2
120.6
155%
206.4
I
i
24.4
All dimensions
FIG. 17A
in millimetres.
STRAIN CLAMP
25
5
6
1s t 10136- 1982
PLUG
ALUMINIUM
BODY
JUMPER
TERMINAL
ff
ACSR CONDUCTOR
-h----_
c----
Standard
Nominal
Copper
Area
65
80
80
80
1:;
130
140
160
185
225
260
258
300
300
325
-h
Stranding and
Wire Diameter
C_-_A_AlumiSteel
nium
614.72
6/5.28
2612.54
30/2*36
30/2.59
30/2*79
3013.00
30/3-18
30/3.35
30/3.71
30/3.99
3014.27
5413.18
30/4.50
54/3*35
5413.53
c--
DIMENSIONS
--_-W----T
._------.h--D E
F
G
C
HI.7
BO:TTS
711.57 391
7/l-90 431
7/l 90 431
712.36 440
7/2.59 465
7/2.79 465
7/7*00 510
7/3.18 510
7/3*35 573
713.71 579
7/3.99 624
714.27 659
7/3.18 629
7/4.50 659
7/3-35 659
713.53 659
196
222
222
222
23%
234
266
266
284
284
301
317
317
317
317
333
15.3 26
17.0 30
17.0 30
17.7 30
19.3 34
20.8 34
22.2 38
23.5 38
24.8 44
27.4 44
29.3 48
31.3 52
29.8 52
32.9 52
31.5 52
33.2 54
22.5 50 20
26.0 50 20
26.0 50 20
26.0 50 20
29.4 50 20
29.4 50 20
329 50 20
32.9 50 20
38.1 60 22
38.1 60 26
31.6 60 26
45.0 60 26
45.0 60 26
45.0 60 26
45.0 60 26
46.8 60 26
Material - Aluminium
All dimensions
FIG. 17
SIZE
AN,,
NUMBER
12
5.0
12
5.6
12 6.0
18
7.4
18 8.1
i8
8.8
18 9.4
18 9.9
20 10.5
24 11.5
24 12.4
24 13.3
24
9.9
24 14-O
24 10.5
24 11-O
alloy.
in millimetres.
STRAIN CLAMP
( COMPRESSION
27
TYPE )
12
12
12
16
18
18
20
20
22
24
26
28
24
30
28
24
10.4
10.4
10.4
13.9
15.6
15.6
17.3
17.3
19.1
20.8
22.5
24.2
20.8
26.0
24.2
20.8
Ml212
M12/2
M12/2
M12/2
Ml2/2
M12j2
Ml6/2
Ml6/2
Ml612
M16j2
M12/4
Ml2/4
Ml214
M12/4
M12/4
M12/4
DIMENSIONS,
mm
_____-----_*-_-,_--
rA
I3
------Y
89
32
19
16
17.5
19
16
102
35
19
16
17-5
22
19
102
35
19
16
17.5
22
25
140
54
22
19
21
25
29
140
54
22
19
21
25
32
140
54
22
19
21
25
35
140
54
22
19
21
25
38
Muterial-
FIG. 18
cast iron.
CLEVIS-TONGUE
28
DIPENBIONB,
mm
--_d_--_--_-~
------_--De_
76
76
89
102
102
114
127
127
140
152
152
165
16
19
22
Material -
FIN. 19
17.5
21
24
22
29
32
Mild steel.
SAG ADJUSTERPLATE
29
IS: 10136-1982
DIMENSIONS,~~
~_______-~~~~*_~____~~_~~_~
B
76
16
19
16
16
19
16
89
16
19
16
13.
19
16
102
19
22
!9
19
2i
19
102
22
25
22
19
2i
19
Material -
Forged steel.
.,.
FIG. 20 TWISTED
SHACKLE