Drilling Procedures DD

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The document outlines safety procedures and responsibilities for diamond drilling operations, including hazards, required PPE, and roles of geologists and field assistants.

The principal hazards associated with drilling include proximity to rotating parts/machinery, proximity to hydraulic hoses, and noise.

The minimum PPE required includes a hard hat, safety shoes, earplugs, gloves, and safety goggles.

INTRODUCTION

In the case of Exploration and Resource Definition Diamond drilling (DD), it is essential
to collect core samples for geochemical analysis. This activity requires that no non-rig
personnel are allowed to operate near the rig. The purpose of this SOP is to:

Communicate the hazards associated with sampling in Diamond Drilling;


Document the control measures that will be used to control the hazards
associated with this activity.
Implement appropriate documentation and procedure in drilling operation and
handling of drill core samples.
Implement proper procedure to maintain accurate and precise datas acquisition.
Coordinate daily-weekly operational planning to lessen downtime.
Define the required qualifications of personnel performing the operation.

This SOP applies to the following PT MSM / TTN Departments and contractors:

Exploration Department

The following equipment covered under this SOP:


DIAMOND DRILLING
This SOP is designed to cover the safety (mobilization, setting-up and drilling operation),
proper sampling and handling of drill cores in the drill rigs.

HAZARD AND RISK


The principal hazards associated with this activity include:

Proximity to rotating parts/machinery ;


Proximity to hydraulic hoses;
Noise

SAFETY INDUCTION

All drilling personnel shall undergo all necessary required Safety Induction
Trainings prior to commencing of work.
Prior to any operation, all drilling equipment will undergo safety and technical
inspection thru MSM/TTN commissioning team.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT


A Hard Hat, Safety Shoes, Earplugs, Gloves and Safety or Protection Goggles are the
minimum Personal Protective Equipment required for any person working at a drill site.

All persons visiting a drill site must also wear the required PPEs.

Each personnel working at a drill site shall be issued a set of basic PPE.
The proper use, care and maintenance of the PPEs shall be the responsibility of
its user.
All PPEs must be in good condition with no signs of failure or damage. Any signs
of failure or damage shall be reported to their immediate supervisor, who shall
make sure the damaged PPE is replaced without delay.
Use the PPE only as intended.
After use, store the PPEs properly.

DRILLING MANAGEMENT
Exploration and Mine Development Drilling programs are handled by Exploration
Department. Geologists responsible for the day to day drilling activities will be assisted
by Field Assistants and Supervisors. Each drilling shift should be watched and overseen
by a Field Assistant.
Geologist Duties
1. Access and Drill Pads

Assisted by Field Assistants, organized and manage drill pad preparation as required
in the drilling programs including communication with the drill pad and rig road
contractors.
All drill pads will be inspected both by representative from Exploration and Contractor
for safety and hazard identification prior to drilling.

2. Drill Set-up and Precision

Assisted by Field Assistants/Supervisors, proper marking/pegs and line-up of drill


direction on drill pad will be done before rig mobilize. The peg with flagging tape
includes information on propose drill hole number, azimuth, inclination and target
depth.
Communicate and liase with drilling contractor on how the drilling should be
conducted. Drilling plan should be informed to the drilling contractor representative
as clear as possible prior to the drilling commencement at each planned drill holes.
The information of drill holes should be provided to the drilling contractor at the same
time to field assistant in charge of the rig with the use of Rig Mobilization Form
(RMF). The RMF consist of sketch on location of the Drill Pad, Propose Hole ID,
Hole ID, Azimuth, Inclination and Target depth (See Figure 1)
Lining up of rig will be supervised by Geologist/Field Assistant/Supervisors based on
pre-installed string/rope. Final set-up must not exceed 2 of the desired target
azimuth.
Leveling of rig and set-up of inclination will be supervised by the Geologist/Field
Assistant/Supervisors. Final set-up must not exceed 2 the desired target inclination.
The Geologist/Field Assistant/Supervisors and Drill Supervisor shall sign-off the RMF
to acknowledge the accuracy and precision of the rig set-up and drilling target.

3. Drill Core Handling and Documentation

The Geologist must ensure that the Field Assistant in-charge is familiar in recording
core recovery of every drilling run
% Core Recovery = (total length of core in meters /drilling run in
meters) x 100

Geologist/Field Assistant/Supervisors will ensure that the Contractor shall clearly


mark in permenant marker the hole number and tray number on the vertical end of
each tray from which the cored interval starts. The start and end direction of the
cored intervals for each tray shall be clearly marked in the same position for each
tray using an arrow.
Each tray shall have wooden or plastic blocks marked with the measured rod depth
at the end of each core run. Measurement of drill runs shall be in meters and
decimals of a meter (Insert photo of Core Marking).
Each tray is to be secured with a lid and straps after it is filled then stacked
conveniently and safely for pickup by Company personnel.
Where the core is broken to fit into the core tray, Geologist/Field Assistant will make
sure that the contractor has clearly mark the break in with a cross in yellow colour
pencil.
A wooden or plastic block should be inserted in the tray at the depth where each
core orientation survey is taken.
A marker block should be placed in the core tray at the depth where core was lost
and clearly marked LOST CORE and the drilled depth from and to (Insert photo of
Lost Core).
For geotechnical drilling the Contractor will be required to lay up the core retained in
the split sets at the drill site on a V-rail supplied by the Company on retrieval of each
core run.

4. Daily Drilling Activity Report

The Geologist must make sure that the Field Assistant in charge understands how to
record drilling activities (dropped core, standby, water/circulation loss, etc.), OHSE,
incident and other matters that might affect the drilling operations.
The Geologist will make sure the timely submission of daily drilling activity report and
core recovery log form for database input.
When drilling is completed, make sure that Field Assistant in duty count the number
of drill rods sunk, and cross check if they are matched up with the total depth
recorded.

5. After Drilling.

After drilling is complete the Geologist/Field Assistant/Supervisors will ensure that


the collar will be cemented, labeled and properly capped.
Collar survey will be immediately done and submit results to Database section.
The Geologist/Field Supervisor will make sure immediate pad and access
rehabilitation upon confirmation that the location will not be drilled for the time being.

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