Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 58 views

    .Reported Speech: Statement (Pernyataan) Command (Perintah) Question (Pertanyaan)

    Uploaded by

    Frida
    The document discusses direct and indirect speech in three paragraphs: 1) It defines direct and indirect speech, and explains that indirect speech is used to report someone else's words to another person. It also lists the three types of direct speech: statements, commands, and questions. 2) It outlines the typical changes made when converting from direct to indirect speech, such as changing verbs and references to time/place. 3) It provides examples of reporting statements, commands, questions, and mixed types in indirect speech, demonstrating how to handle things like auxiliary verbs, negatives, and question/answer pairs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    .Reported Speech: Statement (Pernyataan) Command (Perintah) Question (Pertanyaan)

    Uploaded by

    Frida
    58 views8 pages
    The document discusses direct and indirect speech in three paragraphs: 1) It defines direct and indirect speech, and explains that indirect speech is used to report someone else's words to another person. It also lists the three types of direct speech: statements, commands, and questions. 2) It outlines the typical changes made when converting from direct to indirect speech, such as changing verbs and references to time/place. 3) It provides examples of reporting statements, commands, questions, and mixed types in indirect speech, demonstrating how to handle things like auxiliary verbs, negatives, and question/answer pairs.

    Original Description:

    soal buat latihan reported speech

    Original Title

    Reported Speech 2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses direct and indirect speech in three paragraphs: 1) It defines direct and indirect speech, and explains that indirect speech is used to report someone else's words to another person. It also lists the three types of direct speech: statements, commands, and questions. 2) It outlines the typical changes made when converting from direct to indirect speech, such as changing verbs and references to time/place. 3) It provides examples of reporting statements, commands, questions, and mixed types in indirect speech, demonstrating how to handle things like auxiliary verbs, negatives, and question/answer pairs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    58 views8 pages

    .Reported Speech: Statement (Pernyataan) Command (Perintah) Question (Pertanyaan)

    Uploaded by

    Frida
    The document discusses direct and indirect speech in three paragraphs: 1) It defines direct and indirect speech, and explains that indirect speech is used to report someone else's words to another person. It also lists the three types of direct speech: statements, commands, and questions. 2) It outlines the typical changes made when converting from direct to indirect speech, such as changing verbs and references to time/place. 3) It provides examples of reporting statements, commands, questions, and mixed types in indirect speech, demonstrating how to handle things like auxiliary verbs, negatives, and question/answer pairs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    .

    REPORTED SPEECH
    Direct Speech (Kalimat Langsung) ialah kata-kata kalimat yang diucapkan langsung oleh si pembicara.
    Indirect Speech (Kalimat Tak Langsung) ialah kalimat yang diucapkan untuk melaporkan kata-katansi
    pembicara kepada orang lain. Jadi, Indirect Speech (Reported Speech) digunakan bila kita ingin melaporkan katakata seseorang kepada orang lain secara tak langsung.
    Direct & Indirect Speech terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu :
    I. Statement (pernyataan)
    II. Command (perintah)
    III. Question (pertanyaan)
    Perubahan-perubahan yang perlu dari Direct ke Indirect Speech :
    1.

    To be & Auxiliary Verbs

    Direct

    Indirect

    Am/is/are

    was/were

    Shall/will

    should/would

    Can

    could

    May

    might

    had to

    Must
    Have/has to
    Ought to

    2.

    Time & Place (keterangan waktu & tempat)

    Direct

    Indirect

    now

    then

    tomorrow

    the following day

    next week

    the following week

    tonight

    that night

    today

    that day

    yesterday

    the day before

    last night

    the night before

    last week

    the week before,

    the precious week


    here

    there

    this

    that

    these

    those

    3.

    Tenses

    Direct
    Simple present

    Indirect
    -

    simple past

    past perfect

    past continous

    Simple past

    Present perfect
    Present continous

    Present perfect continous -

    past perfect continous

    Simple future

    past future

    I.

    STATEMENT

    Dalam Indirect Statement kita menggunakan kata that (bahwa) sebagai penghubung antara kalimat pengantar
    (introduce phrase) dan kata-kata yang dilaporkan (reported words). Kalimat-kalimat pengantar dalam indirect
    statement ialah :

    He said
    He said to me

    that + reported words

    He told me

    e.g - Mary told her friends I have been to Bali twice.


    - Mary told her friends that she had been to Bali twice.

    - Father said I am going out of town tomorrow


    - Father said that he was going out of town the following day.

    - Mary told John my father warned me last night


    - Mary told John that her father had arned her the night before.

    - My sister said to me I dont like tennis


    - My sister said to me that she didnt like tennis.

    - Tom said I didnt go to school this morning


    - Tom said that he hadnt gone to school that morning.

    Apabila kalimat pengantarnya dalam bentuk Simple Present Tense, maka kalimat yang dilaporkan tidak
    mengalami perubahan.
    e.g - John says I will go to Bandung tomorrow
    - John says that he will go to Bandung tomorrow

    - Mary says I have seen that film


    - Mary says that she has seen that film.

    - My brother says I met Tom at the party last night


    - My brother says that he met Tom at the party last night.
    - Tom says I dont like English
    - Tom says that he dont like English.

    II. COMMAND
    Command dibagi dalam 2 (dua) bagian yaitu :
    1. Positive Command
    Dalam perintah positif kita tambahkan to di depan kalimat perintahnya, sebagai penghubung antara kalimat
    pengantar dan perintah yang dilaporkan. Kalimat-kalimat pengantar dalam jenis ini ialah :
    to + infinitive
    He asked me
    He told me
    e.g - He asked me Open your book
    - He asked me to open my book.

    - Mary told me Stop talking to Jane


    - Mary told me to stop talking to Jane.

    - Mother asked John Pay attention to what I say


    - Mother asked John to pay attention to what she says.

    - John told Mary Wait until I come


    - John told Mary to wait until he comes.

    - The teacher said to the students Be quiet while I am talking


    - The teacher told the students to be quiet while she is talking.

    2. Negative Command
    Dalam perintah negatif kita tambahkan not to di depan perintah yang dilaporkan.

    e.g - Mary told John Dont wait for me


    - Mary told John not to wait for her.

    - I told him Dont mention it to anyone


    - I told him not to mention it to anyone.

    - Father asked her Dont go there alone


    - Father asked her not to go there alone.

    - Ira asked Tom Dont come to my house again


    - Ira asked tom not to come to her house again.

    - Mothers asked John Dont smoke too much


    - Mother asked John not to smoke too much.
    III. QUESTION
    Bila pertanyaan langsung (direct question) menggunakan kata-kata tanya seperti ; Where, When, Why, What,
    Who, How, dll, maka kata-kata tersebut digunakan sebagai penghubung dalam reported Speech. Pertanyaan yang
    dilaporkan berubaha menjadi bentuk positif. Kalimat pengantarnya ialah :

    Positive Form
    He asked me
    where
    When etc.
    e.g - The man asked me : Where do you live ?
    - The man asked me where I lived.

    - John asked Mary : Why do you get angry with me ?


    - John asked Mary why she got angry with him.

    - I asked him : When did you get back from your trip ?
    - I asked him when he had got back from his trip.

    - He asked me : How will you go there ?


    - He asked me how I would go there.

    - John asked the girl : What is your name ?


    - John asked the girl what her name was.

    Bila pertanyaan langsung tidak menggunakan kata-kata tanya, dan hanya merupakan pertanyaan dalam bentuk
    Yes & No Question, maka kita menggunakan kata-kata if, whether (jika, apakah) sebagai penghubung antara
    kalimat pengantar dan pertanyaan yang dilaporkan.

    e.g - The boy asked John : Does Mary live near here?
    - The boy asked John if Mary lived near there.

    - The teacher asked her : Have you finish your homework ?


    - The teacher asked her if he had finished her homework.

    - Mary asked me : Did you she John at the party the night before.
    - Mary asked me whether I had seen John at the party the night before.

    - We asked them : Will you go to the movie with us tonight ?


    - We asked them whether they would go to the movie with us that night.

    - Mother asked John : Are you going to marry her ?


    - Mother asked John if he was going to marry her.

    Note :

    Baik if maupun whether dapat digunakan bergantian

    IV. REPORTED SPEECH / MIXED TYPE (Jenis Gabungan)


    Bila pertanyaan dan pernyataan digabung dalam Reported Speech maka kita menggunakan kata as (karena)
    sebagai penghubung pada bagian kalimat pernyataan yang dilaporkan. Dalam hal ini kalimat pernyataan tersebut
    dilaporkan kemudian. Perhatikanlah contoh-contoh berikut ini :
    e.g - She asked me :What is the time ?, my watch has stopped.
    - She asked me what the time was as her watch had stopped.

    - Ira asked John :what is the matter with you ?, You dont look well.
    - Mary asked John what the matter was with him as he didnt look well.

    - I asked her :How long have you been studying English ?, Your accent is very good.
    - I asked her how long she had been studying English as he her accent was very good.

    - He told me :I am off to the movie, Where are you going ?


    - He told me that he was off to the movie and asked me where I was going.

    - She said :It is cold inside, Is the window open ?


    - She said that it was cold inside and asked if the window was open.

    Bila dalam pertanyaan langsung disertai dengan jawaban Yes dan No, maka kita menggunakan kata but sebagai
    penghubung untuk jawaban No dan kata and sebagai penghubung untuk jawaban Yes.
    e.g - He asked me :Will you go out wiith me ? No, I wont.
    - He asked me if I would go out with him but I said I wouldnt.

    - Mother asked John :Have you had lunch ? No, I havent.


    - Mother asked John if he had had lunch but he said he hadnt.

    - She asked me :Can you meet me tomorrow ? No.


    - She asked me if I could meet her the following day but I said I couldnt.

    - I asked her :Do you like vegetables ? Yes, I do.


    - Is asked her if she liked veggetables and she said she did.

    - Mary asked John :Did you phone me last night ? Yes, I did.
    - Mary asked John if he had phoned her the night before and he said he had.

    - Father asked me :Are you going to the movie tonight ? Yes.


    - Father asked me if I was going to the movie that night and I said I was.

    Direct & Indirect with Auxiliaries


    Perhatikan perubahan-perubahan yang perlu dari Auxiliaries
    Direct
    Indirect
    Was/were

    had been

    can

    could

    may

    might

    must & have to

    had to

    must not

    wasnt to/musnt

    neednt

    didnt have to

    e.g - Mary said : I was sick yesterday.


    - Mary said that she had been sick the day before.

    - The man asked me : Can you speak English ?


    - The man asked me if I could speak English.

    - Mary said to John :You may come to my house tomorrow.


    - Mary said to John that she might come to his house the following day.

    - Mother told John :You must study harder if you want to pass the exam.
    - Mother told John that he had to study harder if he wanted to pass the exam.

    - The police told me : You must not drive without license.


    - The police told me that I wasnt to drive without license.

    - The teacher told them :You neednt hurry.


    - The teacher told them that they didnt have to hurry.

    You might also like