7 1 1 WebMethods Developer Users Guide

TitlePage
webMethods Developer
Users Guide
Version 7.1.1
January 2008
webMethods
Copyright
& Docu
mentID
ThisdocumentappliestowebMethodsDeveloperVersion 7.1.1andwebMethodsIntegrationServerVersion 7.1.1andtoallsubsequent

releases.
Specificationscontainedhereinaresubjecttochangeandthesechangeswillbereportedinsubsequentreleasenotesorneweditions.
CopyrightSoftwareAG2008.
Allrightsreserved.
ThenameSoftwareAGand/orallSoftwareAGproductnamesareeithertrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSoftwareAG.Other
companyandproductnamesmentionedhereinmaybetrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.
Document ID: DEV-UG-711-20080128
Table of Contents
About This Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Document Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1. Getting Started with Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Is Developer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before You Use Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Does the Developer Window Contain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Navigation Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Navigation Panel Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refreshing the Contents of the Navigation Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The UDDI Registry Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UDDI Registry Tab Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Recent Elements Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Properties Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Results Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working in the Developer Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving Between Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resizing Areas in the Developer Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hiding and Showing Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dragging Movable Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Perspectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Opening, Closing, and Restoring Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restoring a Session on a Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notification of Server Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing Your Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Password Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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2. Managing Elements in the Navigation Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Is an Element? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating New Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About Element Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Names and Element Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guidelines for Naming Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Editing Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Dependency Checking Safeguards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes About Performing Actions on Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Table of Contents
Opening and Closing Elements in the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Moving and Copying Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving and Copying Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying Elements Between Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving and Copying Adapter Notifications and Related Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renaming Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Changes to Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding Elements and Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding Elements in the Navigation Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding Fields in Editor Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locating Invoked Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding Dependents and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding Dependents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finding References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspecting Pipeline References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caching Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clearing the Developer Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3. Working with Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Is a Package? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guidelines for Naming Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing Details for a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optimizing Lock Checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying a Package to Another Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Documenting a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reloading a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exporting a Package or Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning a Version Number to a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing the Patch History for a Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Identifying Package Dependencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Package Dependencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Startup Service? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Shutdown Service? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Replication Service? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guidelines for Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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4. Locking and Unlocking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Lock? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How Do I Know Who Has an Element Locked? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When Do I Lock an Element? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When Do I Unlock an Element? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locking Java and C/C++ Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locking Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Locking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing the Status of Locked Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying, Moving, or Deleting Locked Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlocking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlocking Elements Using Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlocking an Element Using the Integration Server Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unlocking a System Locked Element . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing an Elements Corresponding Server Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatically Unlocking Elements After Saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lock/Unlock Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package Management Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Save Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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5. Assigning and Managing Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is an ACL? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Happens When a Client Runs a Service with ACLs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Am I Required to Use ACLs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How Do I Create an ACL? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning ACLs to Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Permissions Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACLs and Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default ACLs and Inheritance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing ACL Information on a Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How ACLs Affect Other Developer Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACLs and Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACLs and Testing/Debugging Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACLs and Creating, Viewing, and Deleting Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6. Building Flow Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Flow Service? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Flow Step? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is the Pipeline? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Are Input and Output Parameters? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a New Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Package and Folder Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Default Logic Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Declaring Input and Output Parameters for a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supported Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Input Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Completing the Input/Output Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning an Output Template to a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Run-Time Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintaining the State of a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring a Services Use of Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of Services to Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services Suited for Caching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services that You Should Not Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controlling a Services Use of Cache . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the Duration of a Cached Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Prefetch Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the Execution Locale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring Service Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
About the Maximum Retry Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Service Retry Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning Universal Names to Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring Service Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enabling Auditing for a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying When Audit Data Is Generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Including the Pipeline in the Audit Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When Is a Copy of the Input Pipeline Saved in the Audit Log? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Auditing Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Error Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auditing for Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auditing Long-Running Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Auditing Options for a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audit Level Settings in Earlier Versions of Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing a Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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7. Inserting Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Is a Flow Step? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting and Moving Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Position of a Flow Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing the Level of a Flow Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Properties of a Flow Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The INVOKE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the Service Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invoking a Built-In Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invoking a Service on Another webMethods Integration Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building an INVOKE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The BRANCH Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Branching on a Switch Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the Switch Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the Label Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Branching on an Expression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Branching on Null and Empty Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying a Default Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using SEQUENCE as the Target of a BRANCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a BRANCH Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The REPEAT Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the REPEAT Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the REPEAT Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When Does REPEAT Fail? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using REPEAT to Retry a Failed Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using REPEAT to Retry a Successful Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The SEQUENCE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using SEQUENCE to Specify an Exit Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The LOOP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying the Input Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Collecting Output from a LOOP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a LOOP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The EXIT Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The MAP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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8. Mapping Data in a Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Is Data Mapping? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Does the Pipeline Tab Contain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline Tab for an INVOKE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline Tab for a MAP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing the Pipeline Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Mapping Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linking Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Happens When Integration Server Executes a Link Between Variables? . .
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Linking to Document and Document List Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Linking Variables of Different Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examples of Structural Transformations on the Pipeline Tab . . . . . . . . . . . .
Converting a String List to a Document List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linking to and from Array Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guidelines for Linking to and from Array Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting Links Between Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applying Conditions to Links Between Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linking Multiple Source Variables to a Target Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning Values to Pipeline Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning a Default Value to a Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initializing Variables in a Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Referencing Other Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting a Value for a Pipeline Variable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying Set Values Between Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dropping Variables from the Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adding Variables with the Pipeline Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Are Transformers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Built-in Services as Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inserting a Transformer into a MAP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linking Variables to a Transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformer Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers and Array Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Dimensionality? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Validating Input and Output for Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expanding Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renaming Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Debugging Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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9. Creating IS Schemas, IS Document Types, and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Creating an IS Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Does an IS Schema Look Like? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schema Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Schema Details Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating an IS Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating IS Schemas from XML Schemas that Reference Other Schemas . . . . .
Editing a Simple Type in an IS Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Constraining Facet Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating an IS Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating an Empty IS Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating an IS Document Type from an XML Document, DTD, or XML Schema . . . .
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Points to Consider for All Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

Points to Consider When Using a DTD As the Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Points to Consider When Using an XML Schema As the Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236
Expanding Complex Document Types Inline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Generating Fields for Substitution Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Creating an IS Document Type from a Broker Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
The Envelope Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Adapter Notifications and Publishable Document Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Editing an IS Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Modifying Publishable Document Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Printing an IS Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Using an IS Document Type to Specify Service Input or Output Parameters . . . . . . . 245
Using an IS Document Type to Build a Document Reference or Document Reference List
Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
Specifying Field Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Creating a Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
10. Performing Data Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Data Validation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is Data Validated Against? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Applying Constraints to Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Considerations for Object Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customizing a String Content Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing the Constraints Applied to Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Input/Output Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Input/Output Validation via the Input/Output Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specifying Input/Output Validation via the INVOKE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Document Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Pipeline Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing XML Validation in webMethods Integration Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing Validation from within a Java Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Validation Errors and Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Validation Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Running Out of Memory During Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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11. Testing and Debugging Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Testing and Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Services from Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering Input for a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving Input Values to a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading Input Values from a File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing the Results of the Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copying Variables from the Results Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Run-Time Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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10
The Call Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Pipeline Dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Services from a Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Testing Services that Expect XML Documents as Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working in Debug Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Entering Debug Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Combining the Step and Trace Commands in Debug Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Resetting Debug Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Trace Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tracing into a Child Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Step Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stepping though a Child Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Step Tools with a MAP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Breakpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Happens When a Breakpoint Is Encountered? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Breakpoints on Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing a List of Breakpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disabling Flow Steps, Transformers, and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disabling Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disabling Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disabling a Condition Placed on a Link Between Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modifying the Current Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving and Restoring the Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving the Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving the Contents of the Results Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saving the Pipeline at Run Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Restoring the Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading a Saved Pipeline into the Results Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loading a Saved Pipeline at Run Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Debugging Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Servers Debug Facility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Contents of the Server Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Server Debug Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing Information to the Server Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing an Arbitrary Message to the Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dumping the Pipeline to the Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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279
279
280
281
282
283
283
284
285
286
287
288
288
289
290
291
291
291
293
294
295
296
296
297
298
298
299
299
300
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301
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302
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12. Building Coded Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The IData Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services Take IData Objects as Input and Return IData as Output . . . . . . . . . . .
Getting and Setting Elements in an IData Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating IData Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Services Using Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How Java Services Are Organized on the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Building Java Services with Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using the Developer IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Java Service Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Shared Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating a Java Service with Developers IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generating Java Code from Service Input and Output Parameters . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting Run-Time Options for a Java Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Java Services with Your Own IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Namespace Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Source Code Directory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Writing the Source Code for a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the webMethods API . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Basic Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commenting Code for the webMethods Integration Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the jcode Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Make Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fragment Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Composite Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other jcode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Services Using C/C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Generating Files for a C/C++ Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Java Code for a C Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building the C/C++ Source Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Services Using COM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invoking Methods from Existing COM and DCOM Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating the Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invoking the Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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319
319
319
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321
321
321
322
322
323
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326
327
328
328
328
329
13. Creating Client Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a Java Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files that Are Generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a C/C++ Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files that Are Generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a Visual Basic Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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12
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files that Are Generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files for the User Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files Containing the Code that Invokes the Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
File Containing the Code that Interacts with webMethods Integration Server . . . .
Building an Excel Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Files that Are Generated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a Browser-Based Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Invoking Services with a URL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the HTTP GET Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the HTTP POST Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input to the Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output from the Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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343
345
14. Subscribing to Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

The Event Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Are Event Handlers? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Happens When an Event Occurs? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managing Event Subscriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subscribing to an Event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Event Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating Event Filters for Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing and Editing Event Subscriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Suspending Event Subscriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deleting an Event Subscription . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building an Event Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample Event Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Alarm Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Alarm Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Audit Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Audit Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Exception Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Exception Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Guaranteed Delivery Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Guaranteed Delivery Events and Transaction Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Guaranteed Delivery Start Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Guaranteed Delivery End Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Port Status Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Port Status Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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350
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Working with Replication Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Building Handlers for Replication Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Session Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Session Start Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Session End Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Session Expire Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Stat Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Stat Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Working with Transaction Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Transaction Start Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building Handlers for Transaction End Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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15. Building Services that Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Requirements for Retrying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adapter Services and Retry Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How to Build a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ExampleBuilding a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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A. webMethods Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

BRANCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Branching on a Switch Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Branching on Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions that Will Cause a BRANCH Step to Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examples of When to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INVOKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions that Will Cause an INVOKE Step to Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions that Will Cause a LOOP Step to Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Example of When to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REPEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
When Does REPEAT Fail? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Examples of When to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Conditions that Will Cause the SEQUENCE Step to Fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
383
384
384
384
385
386
386
387
387
388
388
388
389
389
390
390
391
391
391
392
393
393
394
394
395
13
Table of Contents
B. Regular Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
What Is a Regular Expression? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using a Regular Expression in a Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Regular Expression Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
397
398
398
398
C. Supported Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Java Classes for Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
How webMethods Developer Supports Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Default Pipeline Rules for Linking to and from Array Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
405
406
407
409
409
D. Conditional Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comparing Java Objects to Constants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking for Variable Existence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relational Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standard Relational Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lexical Relational Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Logical Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addressing Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addressing Variables that Contain Special Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Typing Special Characters in Expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rules for Use of Expression Syntax with the Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
413
414
415
417
418
418
418
419
421
423
424
425
426
427
428
E. jcode tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
jcode Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
jcode Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sample CodeIData . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
431
432
432
432
F. Validation Content Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Content Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constraining Facets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
437
438
438
448
G. Validation Errors and Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Validation Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Validation Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IS Schema Generation Errors and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
451
452
452
465
470
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
14
About This Guide

ThisguidedescribeshowtocreateservicesusingwebMethodsDeveloper.Itcontains
informationfordeveloperswhowanttobuildservicesusingthewebMethodsflow
languageoraprogramminglanguagesuchasJava,C/C++,orVisualBasic.
Tousethisguideeffectively,youshouldknowhowtoprograminJava,C/C++,and/or
VisualBasicifyouwillbecreatingservicesinthoselanguages.
Document Conventions
Convention
Description
Bold
Identifieselementsonascreen.
Italic
Identifiesvariableinformationthatyoumustsupplyorchangebased
onyourspecificsituationorenvironment.Identifiestermsthefirst
timetheyaredefinedintext.Alsoidentifiesserviceinputandoutput
variables.
Narrow font
IdentifiesstoragelocationsforservicesonthewebMethods
IntegrationServerusingtheconventionfolder.subfolder:service.
Typewriter
font
Identifiescharactersandvaluesthatyoumusttypeexactlyor
messagesthatthesystemdisplaysontheconsole.
UPPERCASE
Identifieskeyboardkeys.Keysthatyoumustpresssimultaneously
arejoinedwiththe+symbol.
Directorypathsusethe\directorydelimiterunlessthesubjectis
UNIXspecific.
[]
Optionalkeywordsorvaluesareenclosedin[].Donottypethe[]
symbolsinyourowncode.
15
About This Guide
Additional Information
ThewebMethodsAdvantageWebsiteathttp://advantage.webmethods.comprovides
youwithimportantsourcesofinformationaboutwebMethodsproducts:
Troubleshooting Information.ThewebMethodsKnowledgeBaseprovides
troubleshootinginformationformanywebMethodsproducts.
Documentation Feedback.ToprovidefeedbackonwebMethodsdocumentation,goto
theDocumentationFeedbackFormonthewebMethodsBookshelf.
Additional Documentation.Startingwith7.0,youhavetheoptionofdownloadingthe
documentationduringproductinstallationtoasingledirectorycalled
_documentation,locatedbydefaultunderthewebMethodsinstallationdirectory.
Inaddition,youcanfinddocumentationforallwebMethodsproductsonthe
webMethodsBookshelf.
16
Getting Started with Developer
What Is Developer? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
Before You Use Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18
Starting Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19
What Does the Developer Window Contain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21
Working in the Developer Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
Opening, Closing, and Restoring Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Changing Your Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
Using Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
17
1 Getting Started with Developer
What Is Developer?
webMethodsDeveloperisagraphicaldevelopmenttoolthatyouusetobuild,edit,and
testintegrationlogic.Itprovidesanintegrateddevelopmentenvironmentinwhichyou
candevelopthelogicandsupportingobjects(referredtoaselements)ofanintegration
solution.Italsoprovidestoolsfortestinganddebuggingthesolutionsyoucreate.
Developerletsyourapidlyconstructintegrationlogicwithaneasytouse
implementationlanguagecalledthewebMethodsflowlanguage.Flowlanguageprovidesa
setofsimplebutpowerfulconstructsthatyouusetospecifyasequenceofactions(steps)
thattheIntegrationServerwillexecuteatruntime.Developeralsohasextensivedata
transformationandmappingcapabilitiesthatallowyoutoquicklydraganddropdata
fieldsfromonesteptothenext.
Besidesprovidingtoolsforconstructingflowservices,Developerprovidesadditional
editorsandtoolsforcreatingvariouselementsthatsupporttheexecutionofan
integrationsolution.Forexample,youuseDevelopertocreatethedocumenttypesand
schemasusedfordatavalidationandtodefineBroker/localtriggerthatlaunchthe
executionofserviceswhencertaindocumentsarepublished.
Developerenablesyoutolockanelementyouareworkingwith.Whenyoulockan
element,theelementisreadonlytoallotherusersontheIntegrationServer.Another
usercannotedittheelementuntilyouunlockit.Developercanalsobeconfiguredto
interactwithathirdpartversioncontrolsystem(VCS)repository;inthiscase,elements
arelockedandunlockedasyoucheckthemoutofandintotheVCSrepository.
AllreferencesinthisguidetolockingrefertolocallockingontheIntegrationServer.For
specificinformationaboutlocalfilelocking,seeChapter 4,LockingandUnlocking
Elements.ForinformationonhowtoimplementfilelockingwiththeVersionControl
SystemIntegrationfeatureforDeveloper,seethewebMethodsVersionControlSystem
IntegrationDevelopersGuideinthewebMethods_directory\_documentationdirectory.
Before You Use Developer

Developerbuildsandeditsservicesdirectlyonaserver.TouseDeveloperyoumust:
HaveaccesstoawebMethodsIntegrationServeronwhichyoucanbuildandtest
services.
HaveauseraccountonthatwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
BelongtoagroupthatisamemberoftheDevelopersACL(accesscontrollist)on
thatwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
IfyoudonothaveaccesstoawebMethodsIntegrationServeroryoudonothavean
appropriateuseraccountoraccessrights,seeyourserveradministrator.
18
Starting Developer
UsethefollowingproceduretostartDeveloperonyourworkstation.Beforeyoustart
DevelopermakesurethattheIntegrationServerwithwhichyouwanttouseDeveloperis
running.YoucannotworkwithDeveloperiftheserverisnotrunning.
Important! YoucanonlyconnectwebMethodsDeveloperversion7.1toawebMethods
IntegrationServerversion7.1.
To start Developer
1
OntheStartmenu,clickPrograms,andthenclickwebMethods.
ClickwebMethods Developer.
Specify the name and

port assignment of a
server...
...and enter a user
account that has
developer privileges.
IntheOpenSessiondialogbox,completethefollowing:
In this field...
Specify...
Server type
Theregisteredtypefortheserveronwhichyouwanttoopena
session.ThedefaulttypeisIntegrationServer.
Server
ThenameandportassignmentofthewebMethodsIntegration
ServerinServerName:PortNumformat.
Examplerubicon:5555
Note: Serverstowhichyouhavesuccessfullyloggedoninthe
pastarelistedintheServerlist.Youcanselectaserverfromthis
listortypeitsnameandportnumber.
Username
Thenameofavaliduseraccountonthisserver.(Theusername
mustbeamemberofagroupbelongingtotheDevelopersACL.)
Usetheexactcombinationofupperandlowercasecharacters
withwhichitwasoriginallydefined.ISusernamesarecase
sensitive.
19
In this field...
Specify...
Note: Theserverisinstalledwithadefaultuseraccountcalled
Developerthathasdeveloperprivileges.
Password
ThepasswordfortheuseraccountinUsername.Usetheexact
combinationofupperandlowercasecharacterswithwhichit
wasoriginallydefined.ISpasswordsarecasesensitive.
Note: ThedefaultpasswordfortheDeveloperuseraccountis
isdev.
Uses secure
connection
WhetherthesessionwillbeopenedthroughHTTPorHTTPS.If
youwanttoopenanHTTPSsessionontheselectedserverusing
theSecureSocketLayer(SSL),selectthischeckbox.Ifyouwant
toopenanHTTPsessionontheserver,clearthischeckbox.
Uses proxy
Whetherthesessionwillbeopenedthroughthedefaultproxy
server.Ifyouwanttoopenasessionontheselectedserverusing
yourproxyserver,selectthischeckbox.
ClickOK.
Tip! WhenyourunDeveloperfromthecommandline,Developerwritesmessagesto
theconsole.Theamountandtypeofinformationthatiswrittenisdeterminedbythe
debuglevelunderwhichDeveloperisoperating.Thedefaultdebuglevelis4.Ifyou
wantmoredetailwrittentotheconsole,setthedebuglevelto10.Youcanchangethe
debuglevelbyeditingtheini.cnffilelocatedinDeveloper_directory\config.
Note: WhenyoustartDeveloper,itverifiesthattheotherwebMethodscomponents
supportthesamelocaleasDeveloper.Ifthelocaleofanaddincomponentisnot
supportedbytheDeveloperlocale,Developerdisplaysamessageintheconsole
warningyouofthelocalemismatch.Forexample,ifyoustartDeveloperinanEnglish
localewithalocalizedJapaneseaddincomponent,Developerdisplaysthefollowing
messageintheconsole:
Warning: The following plug-ins are running localized versions even though
Developer is not: ComponentName; VersionNumber.
DeveloperwilldisplaysometextinEnglishandthecomponentstextinJapanese.
20
What Does the Developer Window Contain?

TheDeveloperwindowisdividedintothefollowingareas:
Navigation panel.YouusetheNavigationpaneltoselect,lock,copy,move,delete,or
renameelements.IftheVCSIntegrationfeatureisenabled,youcancheckelementsin
toandoutofaVCSrepository.Formoreinformationaboutthispanel,seeThe
NavigationPanelonpage 22.
UDDI Registry tab.YouusetheUDDIRegistrytabtoconnecttoanddisconnectfroma
UDDIRegistry,andtodisplay,filter,andpublishWebservices.Formoreinformation
aboutthispanel,seeTheUDDIRegistryTabonpage 25.
Recent Elements tab.YouusetheRecentElementstabtoquicklyaccesselementsyou
haverecentlyviewed.Formoreinformationaboutthispanel,seeTheRecent
ElementsTabonpage 27.
Editor.Youusetheeditortoexamineandeditanelementyouopenedfromthe
NavigationpanelorRecentElementstab.Formoreinformationabouttheeditor,see
TheEditoronpage 27.
Properties panel.YouusethePropertiespaneltoviewandeditthepropertiesforan
item.Formoreinformationaboutthispanel,seeThePropertiesPanelonpage 29.
Results panel.YouusetheResultspaneltoviewtheresultofaservicesexecution,to
viewthevariablesthataserviceaddstothepipeline,andtoviewthecontentsof
thosevariables.Formoreinformationaboutthispanel,seeTheResultsPanelon
page 31.
Developer main window
The Navigation Panel
displays the contents
of servers, packages,
and folders.
The Editor displays
the controls you use to
examine and edit an
element you have
opened from the
Navigation panel or
Recent Elements tab.
The UDDI Registry tab
displays Web services,
if you are connected to
a UDDI Registry. The
Recent Elements Tab
displays the elements
you viewed most
recently.
The Properties
Panel displays
the properties
for an item.
The Results
Panel displays
the results of a
services
execution.
21
The Navigation Panel

TheNavigationpaneldisplaysthecontentsofpackagesonthewebMethodsIntegration
Serversonwhichyouhaveanopensession.YouusetheNavigationpaneltoperform
taskssuchascreating,opening,locking,copying,moving,renaming,anddeleting
elements.IftheVCSIntegrationfeatureisenabled,youcancheckelementsintoandout
ofaVCSrepository.
ElementsintheNavigationpanelareshowninahierarchicalstructurewheretheserver
isthetopmostelementinthehierarchy.Packagesontheservercontainoneormore
folders,whichcontainotherelementsthatyoucancreateandeditusingDeveloper(for
example,services,specifications,andISdocumenttypes).
FormoreinformationaboutthetasksyoucanperformonelementsintheNavigation
panel,seeChapter 2,ManagingElementsintheNavigationPanelandChapter 3,
WorkingwithPackages.
ForinformationonhowtoimplementfilelockingwiththeVersionControlSystem
IntegrationfeatureforDeveloper,seethewebMethodsVersionControlSystemIntegration
DevelopersGuideinthewebMethods_directory\_documentationdirectory.
Navigation Panel Icons

EachitemintheNavigationpanelcontainsaniconthatdenotestheitemstype.The
followingtabledescribeswhateachiconrepresents.
This icon...
Represents...
A server. YoucanhavemultipleservercontextsdisplayedinDeveloper.
TheactiveservercontextistheonethatishighlightedintheNavigation
panel.Todisplaythecontentsoftheserver,clickthe symbolnexttoits
name.
A package.Apackagecontainsasetofservicesandrelatedfiles,suchas
specifications,ISdocumenttypes,andoutputtemplates.Todisplaythe
contentsofapackage,click nexttoitsname.
A folder. Afoldercontainsrelatedservicesandoptionalfolders(called
subfolders).Todisplaythecontentsofafolder,click nexttoitsname.
A flow service.AflowserviceisaservicewritteninthewebMethodsflow
language.
A Web service descriptor (WSD).AWebservicedescriptorisanISnamespace
elementthatcontainsthedefinitionofanISWebservice.AWSD
describeseitheraprovideroraconsumerWebservice.Formore
informationaboutusingWebservicesandtheUDDIRegistry,seetheWeb
ServicesDevelopersGuide.
22
This icon...
Represents...
A provider Web service descriptor (WSD).AWebservicedescriptorthat
containsthedefinitionofaproviderISWebservice.AproviderWeb
serviceallowsanexternalusertoinvokeanexistingISserviceasan
operationoftheWebservice.
A consumer Web service descriptor (WSD).AWebservicedescriptorthat
containsthedefinitionofaconsumerWebservice.ConsumerWeb
servicesareexternalWebservicesthatcanbeinvokedfromwithinthe
localIntegrationServer.
A Web service connector.AWebserviceconnectorisaflowservicethat
invokesaWebservicelocatedonaremoteserver.Developer
automaticallygeneratesaWebserviceconnectorwhenitcreatesaWeb
servicedescriptorforaconsumerWebservice.Developercanalsocreatea
WebserviceconnectorfromanexistingWSDL.
A Java service.AJavaserviceisaservicewritteninJava.
A C service. ACserviceisaservicewritteninC/C++.
A specification.Aspecificationisaformaldescriptionofaservicesinputs
andoutputs.
A Broker/local trigger. ABroker/localtriggeristriggerthatsubscribestoand
processesdocumentspublished/deliveredlocallyortotheBroker.
FormoreinformationaboutcreatingBroker/localtriggers,seethePublish
SubscribeDevelopersGuide.
A JMS trigger.AJMStriggerisatriggerthatreceivesmessagesfroma
destination(queueortopic)onaJMSproviderandthenprocessesthose
messages.
FormoreinformationaboutcreatingJMStriggers,seethewebMethods
IntegrationServerJMSClientDevelopersGuide.
An IS document type. AnISdocumenttypecontainsasetoffieldsusedto
definethestructureandtypeofdatainadocument.
A publishable document type.ApublishabledocumenttypeisanIS
documenttypewithspecificpublishingproperties.Instancesof
publishabledocumenttypescanbepublishedandsubscribedto.
PublishabledocumenttypescanbeusedanywhereanISdocumenttype
isneeded.
A publishable document type for an adapter notification.Anadapternotification
canhaveanassociatedpublishabledocumenttypethattheadapteruses
tosendthenotificationdatatoanIntegrationServeroraBroker.
23
This icon...
Represents...
An IS schema. AnISschemaistheblueprintormodeldocumentagainst
whichyouvalidateanXMLdocument.Theschemadefineswhatcanand
cannotbecontainedintheXMLdocumentsitvalidates.
An adapter notification.Anadapternotificationenablesanadapterto
receiveeventdatafromtheadaptersresource.Therearetwotypesof
adapternotifications:
Pollingnotifications,whichpolltheresourceforeventsthatoccuron
theresource.
Listenernotifications,whichworkwithlistenerstodetectandprocess
eventsthatoccurontheadapterresource.
Forinformationaboutcreatinganadapternotification,refertothe
documentationprovidedwiththeadapter.
An adapter service.Anadapterserviceconnectstoanadaptersresource
andinitiatesanoperationontheresource.Adapterservicesarecreated
usingservicetemplatesincludedwiththeadapter.Forinformationabout
creatingadapterservices,refertothedocumentationprovidedwiththe
adapter.
A listener.Alistenerisanobjectthatconnectstoanadapterresourceand
waitsfortheresourcetodeliverdatawhenaneventoccursonthe
resource.Listenersworkwithlistenernotificationstodetectandprocess
eventdataontheadapterresource.Forinformationaboutcreatinga
listener,refertothedocumentationprovidedwiththeadapter.
A connection.Aconnectionisanobjectthatcontainsparametersthat
adapternotificationsandlistenersusetoconnecttoaresource.For
informationaboutcreatingaconnection,refertothedocumentation
providedwiththeadapter.
A flat file dictionary.Aflatfiledictionarycontainsrecorddefinitions,field
definitions,andcompositedefinitionsthatcanbeusedinmultipleflatfile
schemas.Formoreinformationaboutcreatingaflatfiledictionary,seethe
FlatFileSchemaDevelopersGuide.
A flat file schema.Aflatfileschemaistheblueprintthatcontainsthe
instructionsforparsingorcreatingtherecordsinaflatfile,aswellasthe
constraintstowhichaninboundflatfiledocumentshouldconformtobe
consideredvalid.Usingflatfileschemas,youcantranslatedocuments
intoandfromflatfileformats.Formoreinformationaboutcreatingaflat
fileschema,seetheFlatFileSchemaDevelopersGuide.
An XSLT service.AnXSLTserviceconvertsXMLdataintootherXML
formatsorintoHTML,usingrulesdefinedinanassociatedXSLT
stylesheet.FormoreinformationaboutcreatingXSLTservices,seethe
XSLTServicesDevelopersGuide.
24
This icon...
Represents...
A .NET service. A.NETserviceisaservicethatcallsmethodsimported
from.NETassemblies(usingthewebMethodsforMicrosoftPlugin).
Oncea.NETserviceexistswithinDeveloper,itcanbecomepartofaflow
justlikeanyotherservice.Formoreinformationaboutusingthe
Microsoft.NETapplicationplatformwithwebMethodscomponents,see
thewebMethodsforMicrosoftPackageInstallationandUsersGuide.
An Unknown Node.ThewebMethodscomponentusedtocreate/developthe
elementisnotinstalledontheclientmachine.
An Unknown Service.ThewebMethodscomponentusedtocreatethis
serviceisnotinstalledontheclientmachine.
Note: OtherinstalledwebMethodscomponentsmightaddelementstotheNavigation
panelthatarenotdescribedintheprecedingtable.Forinformationaboutthese
elements,refertothedocumentationprovidedwiththeseinstalledcomponents.
Refreshing the Contents of the Navigation Panel

TheNavigationpanelonyourscreenisnotdynamicallyupdatedwhenotheruserslock,
unlock,add,delete,orrenameelementsonaserver.TorefreshtheNavigationpanelto
reflectanychangesmadetothecontentsoftheserversyouareworkingwith,usethe
SessionRefresh command.
Note: Refreshingthesessionisdifferentfromrestoringasession.Restoringasession
allowsyoutosavechangestoanelementyouwereworkingwithwhenthe
IntegrationServershutsdownunexpectedly.Formoreinformationaboutrestoring
sessions,seeRestoringaSessiononaServeronpage 36.
The UDDI Registry Tab

UsetheUDDIRegistrytabtoconnecttoanddisconnectfromaUDDIRegistry.Onceyou
haveopenedaUDDIRegistry,youcandisplay,filter,andpublishWebservicesinthat
registry.WithintheUDDIRegistrytab,Webservicesaresortedinalphabeticalorder.
SimplyselectaWebservicetoviewmoreinformationabouttheservice.Formore
informationaboutusingWebservicesandtheUDDIRegistry,seetheWebServices
DevelopersGuide.
Note: WhenyouselectaWebserviceintheUDDIRegistrytab,theeditor(themiddle
areaoftheDeveloperwindowbetweentheNavigationpanelandtheProperties
panel)isblank.ThisisbecauseDevelopercannotmodifyaWebservicepublishedtoa
UDDIRegistry.
25
UDDI Registry Tab Icons

ThefollowingbuttonsontheUDDIRegistrytabtoolbarareshortcutstofrequentlyused
commands.
Use this
button...
To...
ConnecttoaUDDIRegistrywhileworkinginDeveloper.
DisconnectfromaUDDIRegistrywhileworkinginDeveloper.
RefreshthedisplayofWebservices.EquivalenttoSessionRefresh UDDI
Registry Display.
CreateanexpressionthatfiltersthecontentsoftheUDDIRegistrytab
basedonthevalueofaWebserviceproperty.
RemovethefilterfromthecontentsoftheUDDIRegistrytaband
displayallthepublishedWebservices.
CreateaWebservicedescriptor(WSD)fromtheWebserviceselectedin
theUDDIRegistrytab.
TheUDDIRegistrytabalsocontainsiconstorepresenttheUDDIRegistry,theregistered
businessentities,andtheWebservicesthathavebeenpublishedtotheUDDIRegistry.
Thefollowingtableidentifiestheseicons.
This icon...
Represents...
A UDDI Registry Node.DeveloperdisplaystheURLoftheUDDIRegistry
towhichyouareconnectednexttotheregistryicon.BelowtheUDDI
Registryname,Developerdisplaysallofthebusinessentitiesregistered
inthatUDDIRegistry.
A Business Entity.AbusinessentityisapublisherofWebservicestothe
UDDIRegistry.Belowthebusinessentityname,Developerdisplaysthe
Webservicespublishedbythatentity.
A Web service.AWebserviceisasoftwareapplicationthatcanbe
accessedremotely,usingXMLbasedlanguagestocommunicate.From
aWebserviceoraWSDL,youcancreateaconsumerWebservice
descriptorandconnector.Developercaninvoketheconnectortorun
theremoteWebservice.FromanexistingISserviceorWSDL,youcan
createaproviderWebservicedescriptor.YoucanthenpublishtheWeb
servicedescriptortoaUDDIRegistrysothattheISserviceitdescribes
canbeinvokedbyanexternaluserasanoperationoftheWebservice.
FormoreinformationaboutusingWebservicesandtheUDDIRegistry,
seetheWebServicesDevelopersGuide.
26
The Recent Elements Tab

TheRecentElementstabliststhelast30elementsyouviewedintheeditor.Developer
addsanelementtothispanelwhenyouclosetheelement.Youcanusethispanelto
quicklyopenelementsthatyouhaverecentlyviewedandclosed.
Tip! Toviewatooltipcontainingthefullyqualifiednameoftheelement,thepackage
inwhichtheelementresides,andthehostnameandportnumberoftheserver,rest
themousepointerontheelementname.
YoucanclearthelistofelementscurrentlydisplayedintheRecentElementstabby
clickingClear.
DeveloperhandleschangestotheRecentElementslistasfollows:
Whenyoucloseanopenelementintheeditor,Developeraddstheelementtothetop
oftheRecentElementslist.
DeveloperremembersthecontentsoftheRecentElementstabbetweensessions.If
youattempttoopenanelementthatwasdeletedafteryouclos*edyourprevious
Developersession,Developeralertsyouthattheelementcannotbefoundandthen
removestheelementfromthelist.
IfyouattempttoopenanelementlistedintheRecentElementstabthatanotheruser
hasdeleted,moved,orrenamedduringyourDevelopersession,Developerdisplaysa
messagealertingyouthattheelementcannotbefound.
Ifyoumoveorrenameanelementduringyourcurrentsession,Developer
automaticallyrefreshestheRecentElementstabtoreflectthechange.Ifyoudeletean
element,DeveloperremovestheelementfromtheRecentElementslist.
FormoreinformationaboutselectingelementsintheRecentElementstabtovieworedit
intheeditor,seeOpeningandClosingElementsintheEditoronpage 45.
The Editor
Theeditorcontainsthecontrolsthatyouusetoexamineandeditanelementyouopen
fromtheNavigationpanelorRecentElementstab.Thecontentsoftheeditorvary
dependingonthetypeofelementyouselect.
Forsomeelementtypes,theeditorisdividedintomultipleareas,includingtabs
containingadditionaleditingcontrolsfortheelement.Youswitchamongareaswithin
theeditorjustasyouwouldbetweentheNavigationpanelorRecentElementstaband
theeditor.Toselectadifferentarea,clickanywhitespaceinthatarea.Todisplaythe
contentsofatab,clickthetabname.
27
Editing controls for an element
If you open
an element
from the
Navigation
panel...
...editing
controls for that
element are
displayed in the
editor.
In this example, a
specification is
opened in the
editor.
The editor lists
the input and
output fields that
were created for
this specification.
These lists are
also referred to
as trees.
Asmentionedearlier,youcanusetheNavigationpanelandRecentElementstabtoselect
oneormoreelementstovieworeditintheeditor.Itishelpfultodisplaymultiple
elementsintheeditorwhenyouareeditinganelementandyouwouldliketoreferback
toanotherelementforinformation.Forexample,ifyouarecreatingoreditinga
Broker/localtrigger,youmaywanttoquicklyviewthedocumenttypesandservices
associatedwiththattrigger.
Eachelementyouopenhasitsowntabintheeditor.Theelementstitlebarcontainsthe
fullyqualifiednameoftheelementandiconstoindicatetheelementstypeandlock
status.Formoreinformationabouttheseicons,seeNavigationPanelIconsonpage 22
andWhatIsaLock?onpage 88.
Tip! YoucanpressCTRL+ALT+RIGHTARROWtotoggleforwardbetweenopen
elementsintheeditorandCTRL+ALT+LEFTARROWtotogglebackward.
28
Editor with multiple elements opened

Each opened element
in the editor has its
own tab.
The elements title bar
displays the elements
fully qualified name.
Click to view tabs that are not

currently visible.
Click to close the active element

(that is, the element that is
currently displayed).
Some elements have

specialized tabs.
Tip! YoucanlocatetheactiveelementintheNavigationpanelbyusingthe
EditLocate in Navigationcommand.
The Properties Panel

ThePropertiespaneldisplaysthepropertiesforthecurrentlyselectediteminthe
Developerwindow.Youusethispaneltoviewandeditthepropertiesofanitem(suchas
anelement,astepinaflowservice,afieldinadocument,oralinkbetweentwo
variables).
ThepropertiesthatDeveloperdisplaysinthispanelvarydependingontheitemyou
selectandwhichareaoftheDeveloperwindowhasthefocus.Developeridentifiesthe
itemforwhichpropertiesaredisplayedbeneaththetitlebarofthePropertiespanel.
Tip! IfthePropertiespaneldisplaysthepropertiesforanitem(forexample,a
documentfield)andyouwanttodisplaythepropertiesforitsparentelement(for
example,thedocumenttypetowhichthefieldbelongs),clickthetitlebarofthe
parentelementintheeditor,thetaboftheparentelementintheeditor,orthewhite
spacewithintheeditor.
29
Properties panel
Drag to resize the Property
and Value columns.
Click to collapse the

list of properties
beneath a category.
Click to expand the

list of properties
beneath a category.
Name of the item for which properties are

displayed.
Properties are
grouped into
categories.
Description of the
selected property.
Dependingonthetypeofpropertyyouselect,youeditapropertyby:
Typingavalueintheboxtotherightofthepropertyname(forexample,tospecify
thenamespaceandlocalnamesthatmakeuptheuniversalnameforaservice)
Tip! Youcanalsopastetextintotheboxthatyoupreviouslycopiedtothe
clipboard.
Note: Developeracceptsthetextyoutypeinapropertyboxwhenyoumovethe
focusoutsideoftheboxorpressENTER.Youcancancelyoureditsbeforeyou
performeitheroftheseactionsbypressingESC.
Selectingavaluefromalist(forexample,tospecifyavalidationprocessingrule)
Clickingabuttonnexttothepropertynameandsupplyingvaluesonadialogbox
(forexample,tospecifyanindexwhenlinkingtoorfromanarrayvariable)
Clickingthebrowse
buttontolocateanelement(forexample,aservice)
Thetipsareabeneaththelistofpropertiesincludesadescriptionoftheselectedproperty
anditsvalues.Toobtainthisinformationforaparticularproperty,clicktheproperty
name.
Note: Ifyoudonotownthelockforanelement,theelementspropertiesarereadonly.
30
The Results Panel

TheResultspanelshowstheresultofaservicesexecution,thevariablesthataservice
addstothepipeline,andthecontentsofthosevariables.Youcanusethispaneltoquickly
examinethedataproducedbytheservicewhileyouaretestinganddebuggingthe
service.Youcanalsosavethedatatoafileanduseitasinputforalatertest.
Results panel
Click a variable
name...
...to view its contents in

the pipeline at this
stage of the services
execution.
Formoreinformationaboutserviceexecutionresults,seeChapter 11,Testingand
DebuggingServices.
Working in the Developer Window

Moving Between Panels
BeforeyoucanperformanactiononanitemthatisdisplayedintheDeveloperwindow,
youmustfirstselectthepanelinwhichthatitemappears(thatis,givethatpanelthe
focus).YoucanonlyselectonepanelintheDeveloperwindowatatime.Developer
indicateswhichareahasthefocusbyhighlightingtheareastitlebarinblue.
ToswitchfromonepaneloftheDeveloperwindowtoanother,clickanywhitespaceor
fieldwithinthepaneltowhichyouwanttoswitch.Thisactionchangesthefocustothe
newpanelandmakesitsmenucommandsandtoolbarbuttonsavailableforuse.
31
Performing Actions
Beforeyoucanperformanactiononanelement,youmustselecttheelementinoneofthe
followingways:
Singleclickthetitlebarofanelementintheeditor.
Rightclickanelement.
SingleclickoneormoreelementsintheNavigationpanel.
Tip! Toselectagroupofadjacentelementssimultaneously,presstheSHIFTkeyas
youclick.Toselectagroupofnonadjacentelements,presstheCTRLkey.
Note: SingleclickinganelementintheNavigationpanelselects(highlights)the
elementbutdoesnotopentheelementforviewingoreditingintheeditor.To
openanelementintheeditor,doubleclickit.
TheactionsthatareavailableforanelementdependonwhichareaoftheDeveloper
windowhasthefocus.Forexample,torunaservice,theservicemustbeopeninthe
editorandhavethefocus.
Thereareanumberofwaystoperformanactiononanelementafteryouselectit:
Menu commands.Youcanselectacommandfromthemenubartoperformanactionon
anelement.Forexample,tosavechangestoanopenedelementusingthemenubar,
selecttheelementintheeditorandthenclickFileSave.
Youcanalsoaccessmenucommandsonashortcutmenubyrightclickingthe
element.Forexample,toopenanelementusingashortcutmenu,rightclickthe
elementintheNavigationpanelandthenclickOpen.Tocloseaneditorusinga
shortcutmenu,rightclicktheeditortitlebarandthenclickClose Active Editor.
Toolbar buttons.Youcanclickatoolbarbuttontoperformanactiononanelement.For
example,tosavechangestoanopenedelementusingatoolbarbutton,selectthe
elementintheeditorandthenclick .
Thetoolbarbuttonsthatareavailableforyoutousedependontheiteminthe
Developerwindowthatcurrentlyhasthefocus.Forexample,whenyouareeditinga
flowservice,theflowservicetoolbarbuttonsintheeditorarenotavailableunlessthe
editorhasthefocus.
Keys.YoucanusethekeyboardtoaccessamenubypressingtheALTkeyplusthe
underlinedletterinthemenuname.Youcanthenselectacommandonthatmenuby
pressingtheunderlinedletterinthecommandstitle.Forexample,tosavechangesto
anelementusingthekeyboard,selecttheelement,pressALTandFtoaccesstheFile
menu,andthenpressStosavetheelement.
Somecommandsalsohaveshortcutsassignedtothem.Theseshortcutsaredisplayed
totherightoftheirassociatedcommandsonthemenubar.Forexample,tosave
changestoanelementusingakeyboardshortcut,selectthatelementandthenpress
CTRLandS.
32
Drag-and-drop action.Youcanselectanelementandmoveittoanotherpackageor
element,eitheronthesameserveroronadifferentserver,bydraggingit.For
example,tomoveanISdocumenttypefromonefoldertoanother,youwoulddrag
thatdocumenttypetothenewfolder.
Note: Someelements,suchasadapternotifications,cannotbemovedusingthe
draganddropaction.
Mostoftheproceduresinthisguideinstructyoutoperformactionsusingmenu
commands.
Resizing Areas in the Developer Window

YoucanresizeareasintheDeveloperwindowby:
Hidingorshowingpanels
Draggingthemovableborderbetweenpanels
Switchingperspectives
Hiding and Showing Panels

YoucanhideandshowpanelsontheDeveloperwindowasfollows:
To...
Do this...
HidetheNavigationpanel,
UDDIRegistrytab,and
RecentElementstab
Click
alongtheleftedgeoftheDeveloperwindow.
Click
alongtheleftedgeoftheDeveloperwindow.
ShowtheNavigation
panel,UDDIRegistrytab,
andRecentElementstab
HidethePropertiesand
Resultspanels
Click alongtherightedgeoftheDeveloperwindow.
ShowthePropertiesand
Resultspanels
Click
Expandorcollapseeditor
details
alongtherightedgeoftheDeveloperwindow.
Click ontheborderbetweenthetopoftheeditorand
thespecializedtabsbeneathit.
Dragging Movable Borders

YoucanresizeareasintheDeveloperwindowbydraggingthemovablebordersbetween
panelswithyourmouse.
33
Switching Perspectives
YoucanquicklychangetheDeveloperwindowtotailorittothetaskyouareperforming
(forexample,showonlytheeditorandResultspanelwhenyouaretestingaservice)by
displayingaparticularperspective.PerspectivesallocatemorespaceontheDeveloper
windowforaparticulartaskbyhidingorminimizingtheareasthatarenotessentialto
thattask.
Developeroffersthreeperspectives:
Edit perspective.TheeditperspectivedisplaysalloftheDeveloperwindowareasbut
minimizestheResultspanel.Thisperspectiveisusefulwhenyouareopeningand
editingelementsandtheirproperties.
Test perspective.ThetestperspectivehidestheNavigationpanel,UDDIRegistrytab,
andRecentElementstabandmaximizestheeditorandtheResultspanel.This
perspectiveisusefulwhenyouaretestinganddebuggingaserviceandyouwantto
viewtheresultsoftheservicesexecution,itsinputsandoutputs,anditspipeline
variables.
Details perspective.ThedetailsperspectivehidestheNavigationpanel,UDDIRegistry
tab,andRecentElementstabandminimizestheResultspanel.Thisperspectiveis
usefulwhenyouwanttoseeasmuchofanelementsdetailaspossible(forexample,a
servicespipeline).
Youdisplayaperspectiveasfollows:
To display the...
Use this command...
Or click this toolbar button...
Editperspective
WindowEdit Perspective
Testperspective
WindowTest Perspective
Detailsperspective
WindowDetails Perspective
Youcanmanuallyadjustareaswithinaperspectiveusingtheothertechniquesdescribed
inthissection.Developersavesyoursettingsacrosssessions.
Ifyouhaveadjustedtheperspectivesmanuallyandyouwanttorevertthemtotheir
defaultsettings,usetheWindowReset Perspectivescommand.
34
Resizing areas in the Developer window

Click to hide or
show the
Navigation
panel, UDDI
Registry tab
and Recent
Elements tab.
Click to expand
or collapse
editor details.
Click to display
Edit, Test, and
Detail
perspectives.
Click to hide or
show the
Properties and
Results panels.
Drag movable
borders to
resize panels.
Opening, Closing, and Restoring Sessions

WhenyoustartDeveloperyouarepromptedtologontotheserverthatyouwantto
access.YoumaintainasessiononthatserveruntilyouexitDeveloperorclosethesession.
Youcanhaveopensessionsonmultipleserversatatime.IntheNavigationpanel,the
serverthatcontainstheselectedelementistheserveronwhichyourcommandswillbe
executed.Forexample,ifyouhavethe localhost:5555serverselectedintheNavigation
panelandyouselecttheNewcommand,thenewelementwillbecreatedonthatserver.
Youcanopenasessiononanotherserverwithoutclosingyourcurrentsessionbyusing
theSessionOpen command.
To open a session on a different server
1
OntheSessionmenu,clickOpen.
CompletetheOpenSessiondialogbox.Formoreinformationaboutcompletingthis
dialogbox,seeTostartDeveloperonpage 19.
ClickOK.
Important! WhileyouhaveanopensessiononaserverthroughDeveloper,youare
usingalicensedseatforthatserver.Attimeswhenyouarenotactivelyusing
Developer,youmaywanttocloseyoursessiontofreeaseatontheserverforothers
touse.
35
To close a session on the current server

1
Saveanyworkthatyouwanttokeep.
OntheSessionmenu,click Close.
Restoring a Session on a Server

Sometimesaservermightshutdownbeforeyoucansaveyourwork.Developer
preservesanyunsavedworkaswellaslockinformation,despitethelossofthe
connectiontotheserver.Whentheserverrestarts,youcanrestoreyoursessionandsave
yourchangestotheserver.
Important! Ifaservershutsdownandyoucloseyoursession(thatis,disconnectfrom
theserver),closeunsavedelementsonthatserverintheeditor,orexitDeveloper
beforetheserverrestarts,Developerwarnsyouthatifyoucontinueyouwillloseall
unsavedwork.Ifyoudonotwanttoloseyourwork,clickCancelandwaitforthe
connectiontothatservertoberestored.
To restore a session on the server

OntheSessionmenu,clickRestore.
Note: Restoringasessionisdifferentfromrefreshingthesession.Refreshingthe
sessionupdatesyourscreentoreflecttheactionsofotherusersonelementsthatare
displayedwithintheNavigationpanelandtheeditors.Arefreshactiondoesnot
restoretheworkingstateofanelementifaservershutsdown.Formoreinformation
aboutrefreshingtheNavigationpanel,seeRefreshingtheContentsofthe
NavigationPanelonpage 25.
Notification of Server Shutdown

Iftheserveradministratorshutsdowntheserveronwhichyouhaveanopensession,
Developerdoesoneofthefollowing:
Iftheserveradministratorspecifiedatimedelaybeforeshutdown,Developer
displaysamessagenotifyingyouwhentheshutdownprocessbeganandhowmany
minutesremainbeforetheservershutsdown.Afteryoureceivenotificationofserver
shutdown,saveanyworkthatyouwanttokeepandthencloseyoursession.Ifyou
donotcloseyoursession,Developernotifiesyouwhentheserverhasshutdown.
Iftheserveradministratorperformedanimmediateshutdown,Developerdisplaysa
messagestatingthatyourconnectiontotheserverhasbeenlost.(Developeralso
displaysthismessageifthenetworkconnectiontotheserverislost.)
36
Ifyoudidnotsaveyourworkbeforeshutdownoccurred,youmightbeabletorestore
yoursessionwhentheserverrestartsandthensaveyourwork.Formoreinformation
aboutrestoringsessions,seeRestoringaSessiononaServeronpage 36.
Changing Your Password

Youcanchangethepasswordforyouruseraccount.Ifyouforgetyourpassword,contact
theserveradministrator.
Important! Ifyouareoutsideofthecorporatefirewall,donotchangeyourpassword
unlessyouuseSSLtoopenthesessiononthewebMethodsIntegrationServer.Ifyou
donotuseSSL,yourpasswordcanbeexposedinunencryptedform.
Note: YoucannotuseDevelopertochangepasswordsthatarestoredinanLDAP
server.
Password Requirements
Forsecuritypurposes,webMethodsIntegrationServerplaceslengthandcharacter
restrictionsonpasswords.webMethodsIntegrationServercontainsadefaultsetof
passwordrequirements;however,yourserveradministratorcanchangethese.Formore
informationaboutthesepasswordrequirements,contactyourserveradministrator.
ThedefaultpasswordrequirementsprovidedbywebMethodsareasfollows:
Requirement
Default
Minimumlength
Minimumnumberofalphabeticcharacters
Minimumnumberofuppercasecharacters
Minimumnumberoflowercasecharacters
Minimumnumberofnumericcharacters
Minimumnumberofspecialcharacters(nonalphabeticandnonnumeric
characters,suchas*.?,&)
Toensurethesecurityofyourpassword,followtheadditionalguidelinesbelow:
Donotchooseobviouspasswords,suchasyourname,address,phonenumber,
licenseplate,spousesname,childsname,orabirthday.
Donotuseanywordthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.
Donotwriteyourpassworddown.
Donotshareyourpasswordwithanyone.
Changeyourpasswordfrequently.
37
To change your password

1
OntheSessionmenu,clickChange Password.
IntheChangePassworddialogbox,intheOld Passwordfield,typeyourcurrent
password.
IntheNew Passwordfield,typeyournewpassword.
IntheConfirm New Passwordfield,retypeyournewpassword.ClickOK.

Important! Theserveradministratorcandisablethefeatureforchangingyour
passwordfromDeveloper.Ifthefeatureisdisabledandyoutrytochangeyour
password,youwillreceiveamessagestatingthattheadministratorhasdisabledthe
feature.
Using Online Help

YoucanaccessonlinehelpatanypointinwebMethodsDeveloper.Toopenthehelp
systemandsearchforatopicofinterest,clickContentsfromtheHelpmenu.Developer
alsoprovidesthefollowingtypesofcontextsensitivehelp:
Window areas. ForhelpaboutthedialogboxorDeveloperwindowareathatcurrently
hasthefocus,dooneofthefollowing:
ClicktheHelpbutton(availableinmostdialogboxes).
PressF1.
FromtheHelpmenu,clickOn Topic.
OntheDeveloperwindowtoolbar,click
Properties. Forhelpaboutaproperty,clickthepropertyinthePropertiespanel.
DeveloperdisplaysadescriptionofthepropertyatthebottomoftheProperties
panel.
Built-in services.ForadescriptionofabuiltinservicewithintheWmART,WmDB,
WmPKI,WmPRT,orWmPublicpackages,dooneofthefollowing:
IfyouarebrowsingtheserviceswithinapackageintheNavigationpanel,selecta
serviceandpressF1.
IfyouhaveaddedabuiltinservicetoaflowserviceusinganINVOKEstep,select
thebuiltinserviceintheeditorandpressF1.
Ifyouarebrowsingforabuiltinservicetoaddtoaflowservice,selectthebuiltin
serviceintheSelectdialogboxandpressF1.
Youcanalsovieworprintdescriptionsofallbuiltinservicesfromonelocationby
clickingHelpBuilt-In Service Reference.
38
Managing Elements in the Navigation Panel
What Is an Element? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Creating New Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41
Specifying Dependency Checking Safeguards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
Notes About Performing Actions on Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44
Opening and Closing Elements in the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45
Moving and Copying Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
47
Renaming Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
Saving Changes to Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
Deleting Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
Finding Elements and Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
Finding Dependents and References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
Inspecting Pipeline References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
63
Caching Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66
39
2 Managing Elements in the Navigation Panel
What Is an Element?
AnelementisanitemthatexistsintheNavigationpanelinwebMethodsDeveloper.
Elementsincludefolders,services,specifications,ISdocumenttypes,triggers,andIS
schemas.IntheNavigationpanel,serversandpackagesarenotconsideredtobe
elements.
Elements in the Navigation panel
Folders, services,
triggers,
specifications,
IS document types,
and IS schemas are
elements.
Thefollowingtableidentifieswheretogoformoreinformationaboutcreatingnew
elementsandperformingactionsonthoseelements.
For information about...
See...
Creating,opening,movingand
copying,renaming,deleting,
finding,andcachingelements
Thesectionsinthischapter
Lockingelements
Chapter 4,LockingandUnlockingElements
Checkingelementsintoandoutofa
thirdpartyversioncontrol
repository
webMethodsVersionControlSystemIntegration
DevelopersGuideinthedirectory:
webMethods_directory\_documentation
Performingactionsonpackages
Chapter 3,WorkingwithPackages
40
Creating New Elements

Whencreatingelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
YoucannotcreateanewJavaorCserviceunlessallservicesofthosetypesare
unlocked,orlockedbyyou,inthefolderinwhichyouwanttocreatethenewservice.
Fordetails,seeLockingJavaandC/C++Servicesonpage 91.
Thenamesofnonfolderelementsmustbeuniqueacrossallpackages.Ifyoutryto
createanelementusinganamethatalreadyexistsatthatlevelinanypackage,
DevelopercreatestheelementandnamesitUntitled.
Developerplacessomerestrictionsonthecharactersyoucanuseinelementand
packagenames.Formoreinformationabouttheserestrictions,seeGuidelinesfor
NamingElementsonpage 42.
To create a new element
1
OntheFilemenu,clickNew.
OntheNewdialogbox,clickthetypeofelementyouwanttocreateandthenclick
Next.
FollowthepromptsgivenbyDeveloperforthetypeofelementyouarecreating.
WhenyouhavesuppliedalloftheinformationthatDeveloperneedstocreatethe
element,theFinishbuttonbecomesactive.
ClickFinish.
Tip! Youcanquicklycreateanelementbyclicking nexttotheNewbuttononthe
toolbarandthenclickingtheelementyouwanttocreate.Developeraddstheelement
beneaththecurrentlyselectedelement,withadefaultnameofUntitled.
Ifyouselectmultipleelementsandthenclickthisbutton,DeveloperoffersonlytheAll
Choicesoption,whichopenstheNewdialogboxdescribedintheprocedureabove.
About Element Names

ThefullyqualifiednameofanIntegrationServerelementiscomposedoftwoparts:a
folderidentifier,consistingofthefolderpathinwhichtheelementresides,andtheelement
name.TheIntegrationServerrepresentselementsinthefollowingformat:
folder.subfolder1.subfolder2:element
Forexample,iftheHomeLoanserviceisinthePersonalfolder,whichiscontainedinthe
Financefolder,thefullyqualifiedservicenameis:
Finance.Personal:HomeLoan
41
Note: Developerensuresthatthefullyqualifiednameofeachelementwithinthe
serverisunique.Dependingontheactionyouareperformingontheelement,
Developeraccomplishesthiseitherbyalertingyouthattheactioncannotbe
completedorbyappendinganumbertothenameoftheelementaftertheactionis
performed.Forexample,ifyouarecopyingaflowservicenamedcheckOrder2toa
destinationthatalreadycontainsaflowservicewiththatname,Developercopiesthe
serviceandnamesthecopycheckOrder2_1.
Package Names and Element Names

Thenameofthepackagetowhichanelementbelongshasnobearingonthenamesofthe
elementsthatpackagecontains(thatis,thepackagenameisnotpartofthefullyqualified
nameoftheelement).Nordoesitaffecthowtheelementisreferencedbyaclient
application.Forexample,ifyoumoveaservicecalledPersonnel:GetDeptNamesfroma
packagecalledAdmintoapackagecalledEmployeeData,clientapplicationswouldstill
referencetheserviceasPersonnel:GetDeptNames.
Guidelines for Naming Elements

webMethodsDeveloperplacessomerestrictionsonthecharactersyoucanuseinelement
andpackagenames.Specifically,elementandpackagenamescannotcontain:
ReservedwordsandcharactersthatareusedinJavaorC/C++(suchasfor,while,and
if )
Digitsastheirfirstcharacter
Spaces
Controlcharactersandspecialcharacterslikeperiods(.),including:
?
'
&
>
<
"
CharactersoutsideofthebasicASCIIcharacterset,suchasmultibytecharacters
Ifyouspecifyanamethatdisregardstheserestrictions,Developerdisplaysanerror
message.Whenthishappens,useadifferentnameortryaddingaletterornumbertothe
nametomakeitvalid.
42
Editing Elements
Toeditanelement,youmustfirstlockit.YoumustalsohaveWriteaccesstotheelement.
Formoreinformationaboutlockingandunlockingelements,seeChapter 4,Locking
andUnlockingElements.Formoreinformationaboutaccesspermissions,seeChapter 5,
AssigningandManagingPermissions.
IfyouhaveenabledtheVCSIntegrationfeature,youmustfirstcheckouttheelement
beforeyoucaneditit.Formoreinformation,seethewebMethodsVersionControlSystem
IntegrationDevelopersGuideinthewebMethods_directory\_documentationdirectory.
Tip! YoucanproduceprintableversionsofmanyoftheelementsintheNavigation
panelbyclickingFileView as HTML.
Specifying Dependency Checking Safeguards

Developerautomaticallychecksfordependentswhenyoudelete,rename,ormove
elementsintheNavigationpanel.Thisdependencycheckingactsasasafeguardto
preventyoufrominadvertentlyaffectingotherelementsonthewebMethodsIntegration
Server.Thisisespeciallyimportantduringcollaborativedevelopmentonthesame
webMethodsIntegrationServer.
YoucanhaveDeveloperpromptyoubeforedeleting,moving,orrenaminganelement
withdependents.YoucanalsohaveDeveloperupdatelocalreferenceswhenpasting
elements.
Note: Thedependencycheckingoptionsareenabledbydefault.
To specify dependency checking safeguards

1
OntheToolsmenu,clickOptions.
ClickGeneral.Under Navigation Panel,dothefollowing:

Select...
To...
Confirm before
deleting
InstructDevelopertonotifyyoubeforedeletinganelement
usedbyotherelements,suchasflowservices,ISdocument
types,specifications,ortriggers.
IfDeveloperfindselementsthatdependontheelement
beingdeleted,Developerliststhosedependentsand
promptsyoutodeletetheelementanywayorcancelthe
action.Ifyouclearthischeckbox,Developerdeletesthe
elementwithoutpromptingyou.
43
Select...
To...
Prompt before
updating dependents
when
renaming/moving
InstructDevelopertoalertyouwhendependents(thatis,
otherelementsthatusetheselectedelement,suchasflow
services,ISdocumenttypes,ortriggers)exist.
Ifdependentsexist,Developerliststhosedependentsbefore
renamingormovingtheselectedelementandpromptsyou
to:
Rename/movetheselectedelementandupdate
referencesindependentelements.
Rename/movetheselectedelementwithoutupdating
referencestoit.
Canceltheaction.
Ifyouclearthischeckbox,Developerautomaticallyupdates
dependentswithoutpromptingyou.
Update local
references when
pasting multiple
elements
3
InstructDevelopertoupdatereferenceswhencopyingand
pastingagroupofelementsthatrefertoeachother.
Ifyouclearthischeckbox,Developerretainstheoriginal
referencesinthecopiedelements.
ClickOK.
Formoreinformationaboutfindingdependents,seeFindingDependentsand
Referencesonpage 60.
Notes About Performing Actions on Elements

Whenperformingactionsononeormoreelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
YoumusthaveatleastListaccesstoviewelements,Readaccesstoselectelementsto
moveorcopy,Writeaccesstothelocationtowhichyouwanttomove/copyelements,
andWriteaccesstoelementsyouwanttorenameordelete.Ifyouselectmultiple
elementsandyoudonothavetherequiredaccesstooneormoreofthem,youwill
notbeabletoperformtheaction.Youmusteitheraskyoursystemadministratorto
giveyoutherequiredaccesstotheelementsorselectonlyelementsforwhichyou
havetheproperaccess.
Developerpromptsyoutosavechangestoanelementbeforeallowingyouto
performanactionontheelement,closetheelementintheeditor,closeyoursession
onthecurrentserver,orexitDeveloper.
Theactionsyoucanperformonitemsdependonthetypeandcombinationofitems
youselect.Ifanactionisnotallowedforoneormoreelementsinaselection,
Developermakestheactionunavailableforuse.Forexample,Developerdisablesthe
cut,copy,paste,anddeleteactionsifyouselectaserver.Developeralsopreventsyou
44
fromselectingmultipleelementswhendoingsocouldcauseconfusionorundefined
results.Forexample,youcannotselectaserverandanyotherelement,apackageand
anyotherelement,orafolderandoneormoreelementscontainedwithinthatfolder.
IfyouselectmultipleelementsandDeveloperencountersanerrorwhileperforming
thespecifiedactionononeormoreoftheelements,Developerdisplaysadialogbox
listingtheelementsforwhichtheactionfailed.Youcanobtainmoreinformation
aboutwhytheactionfailedbyclickingDetails.
Theelementsyouwanttomove,copy,rename,save,ordeletemustbeunlocked,or
lockedbyyou.Formoreinformationaboutlockingandunlockingelements,see
Chapter 4,LockingandUnlockingElements.
Youcannotundoamove,copy,rename,ordeleteactionusingtheEditUndo
command.
Ifyouselectapublishabledocumenttypethatisassociatedwithanadapter
notification,Developerhandlesactionsperformedonthedocumenttypeasfollows:
Fornoncopyactions,youmustalsoselecttheadapternotificationbeforeyoucan
performanoncopyactiononthedocumenttype.
Forcopyactions,youcanselectthepublishabledocumenttypewithoutselecting
itsassociatedadapternotification.However,thecopiedpublishabledocument
typelosesitsassociationwiththeadapternotification.
Opening and Closing Elements in the Editor

YoucanopenelementsfromeithertheNavigationpanelortheRecentElementstab.
WhenopeningelementsfromtheNavigationpanel,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Singleclickinganelementselectstheelementbutdoesnotdisplayitsdetailsinthe
editor.Doubleclickinganelementopensitintheeditor.
Doubleclickingafolderexpandsorcollapsesthecontentsofthefolderinthe
Navigationpanel.ToviewafolderspropertiesinthePropertiespanel,performthe
stepsintheprocedurethatfollows.
IftheDevelopersVersionControlSystem(VCS)Integrationfeatureisenabled,
Developermightexhibitslowdowns,errormessages(suchasServerversionhas
changedandSessionalreadyinuse),andmaystoprespondingcompletelywhen
youexpandalargeelement(suchasafolder)intheNavigationpanel.Thiscondition
occurswhenDeveloperqueriestheIntegrationServertocheckthelockstateofeach
elementwithinanelement.Toimproveperformanceduringlockchecking,see
OptimizingLockCheckingonpage 73.
45
To open elements in the editor

1
Selectoneormoreelementstoopen.
Tip! PresstheSHIFTkeyasyouclicktoselectagroupofadjacentelements.Press
theCTRLkeytoselectagroupofnonadjacentelements.
OntheFilemenu,clickOpen.
IfyouareopeninganelementfromtheRecentElementstabandtheelementresides
onaservertowhichyouarenolongerconnected,Developerpromptsyoutologonto
thatserverbeforedisplayingtheelement.
To close elements in the editor
Dooneofthefollowing:
To...
Do this...
Closetheactiveelementintheeditor
(thatis,theelementwhosetabis
highlighted)
OntheWindowmenu,clickClose Active
Editor.
Closeallelementsexcepttheactiveone
OntheWindowmenu,clickClose All But

Active Editor.
Closeallelementsintheeditor
OntheWindowmenu,clickClose All Editors.
Note: YoudonotneedtocloseelementswhenyouexitDeveloper.Developer
rememberswhichelementswereopenanddisplaysthemwhenyourestart
Developer.Ifyoucloseanelementwithoutsavingchangesmadetotheelement,
Developerwillpromptyoutosavechanges.
46
Moving and Copying Elements

Youcanmoveorcopyelementsbetweenpackagesand,inmostcases,acrossservers.
Whenmovingorcopyingelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
General
YoumusthaveReadaccesstotheelementsyouaremovingorcopyingandWrite
accesstothepackages,folders,orserverstowhereyouwanttomove/copythem.For
moreinformationaboutWriteaccessandACLsassignedtoelements,seeChapter 5,
AssigningandManagingPermissions.
Whenyoumoveorcopyanelement,Developerautomaticallychangestheelements
fullyqualifiednametoreflectitsnewlocation.
Youcannotmoveanelementtoalocationthatalreadycontainsanelementwiththe
samename.Ifyoucopytheelement,however,Developercopiestheelementand
appendsanumbertotheendofthenameofthecopiedelement.
Youcannotmovemultipleelementswiththesamenametoasinglelocation.
Afteryoumoveorcopyanelement,theelementbecomeslockedbyyou.
Whenyoucopymultipleelementstoanotherlocationonthesameserverandthe
elementscontainreferencestoeachother,Developerupdatesthereferencesifyou
haveselectedUpdate local reference(s) when pasting multiple elementsontheOptions
dialogbox.Forexample,ifyoucopyafolderthatcontainstwoservicesandoneofthe
servicesinvokestheother,Developerwillupdatethereferencetotheinvokedservice.
Moving and Copying Services

Whenyoumoveorcopyaservice,Developerdoesnotmove/copyanyoutput
templatesthatareassociatedwiththatservice.
Ifyoumoveaservice,orafoldercontainingaservice,Developerretainstheservices
explicituniversalname.Ifyoucopyaserviceorafoldercontainingaservice,
Developerdoesnotretaintheservicesexplicituniversalname.Youmustrestorethe
universalnamebyeditingtheservicesproperties.Formoreinformation,see
AssigningUniversalNamestoServicesonpage 137.
WhenyoumoveorcopyaJavaservice,Developerautomaticallyrecompilesthe
serviceandanyJavaservicesthatremaininthesourcefolder.WhenyoudeleteaJava
service,DeveloperrecompilesanyJavaservicesthatremaininthesourcefolder.
47
YoucannotmoveorcopyaJavaservicetoafolderthatcontainsotherJavaservices
thataresystemlockedorlockedbyanotheruser.Ifyouattempttodoso,Developer
cancelstheentiremove/copyaction.
WhenyoumoveorcopyaJavaservice,Developerwillalsomoveorcopytheservices
Sharedfieldstothedestinationfolder,unlessthedestinationfolderalreadycontains
Sharedfieldswithdifferentvalues.Inthiscase,youmustfirstmanuallycopythe
SharedfieldsintothedestinationfolderandthenmoveorcopytheJavaservice.
Copying Elements Between Servers

YoucannotcopyormoveaWebservicedescriptorelementbetweenservers.
Whenyoucutandpasteordragelementsbetweenservers,Developerretainsacopy
oftheelementsonthesourceserver.Thatis,amove(cutandpasteordrag)actionis
thesameasacopyaction.
Developerdoesnotautomaticallycopyanelementsreferencestothedestination
server.Instead,itdisplaysadialogboxafterthecopyalertingyoutoanyunresolved
references.Youmustcopythereferencestothedestinationservermanually.
Developerdoesnotautomaticallyupdatereferenceswhencopyingacrossservers.
Therefore,ifyouarecopyingmultipleelementsfromoneservertoanotherusing
Developerandtheelementsreferenceeachother,youshouldpastetheelementsinto
alocationwiththesamenameonthedestinationserver.
Ifyouarecopyinganaddinelementthathasacomponentthatresidesontheserver,
andthedestinationserverdoesnothavethataddincomponentinstalled,Developer
displaysanerrormessagestatingthatyouareattemptingtocopyanunknown
element.Developerdoesnotcopytheaddinelementsbutdoescopyotherelements
intheselection.
ElementsyoucopytoafolderonadifferentserveradopttheACLaccesspermissions
ofthedestinationfolder,eveniftheyhadexplicitlyassignedACLsonthesource
server.FoldersyoucopytoapackageonadifferentserverinheritthedefaultACLs
fortoplevelfolders.
WhenyoucopyaBroker/localtriggertoanotherserver,thetriggerwillbepastedina
disabledstate.Tocreatethesubscriptionsidentifiedinthetrigger,youmustenable
thetrigger.Whenyoucopyapackagetoanotherserver,thetriggerscontainedinthe
packagewillmaintaintheiroriginalstate.
Ifyouareconfiguringacluster,usethepackagereplicationfeatureintheIntegration
ServerAdministratortopopulatetheclusternodes.SeethewebMethodsIntegration
ServerAdministratorsGuideformoreinformationaboutthisfeature.
Whenyoumoveorcopyapublishabledocumenttypetoadestinationonthesame
server,themovedorcopieddocumenttyperemainspublishable.Whenyoucopya
publishabledocumenttypetoadifferentserver,Developerconvertsthepublishable
documenttypetoanISdocumenttypeonthedestinationserver.Formore
informationaboutmakingISdocumenttypespublishableandsynchronizingthem
withBrokerdocumenttypes,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
48
Tip! ToretainthestatusofapublishabledocumenttypeanditslinktoaBroker
documenttype,usethepackagereplicationfunctionalityintheIntegrationServer
AdministratorinsteadofusingDevelopertomoveorcopythepackage
containingthepublishabledocumenttype.Forinformationaboutpackage
replication,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
Moving and Copying Adapter Notifications and Related Elements

Althoughyoucannotmoveanadapternotificationspublishabledocumenttype
withoutalsomovingitsassociatedadapternotification,youcancopyit.Ifyoudoso,
thecopieddocumenttyperemainspublishablebutisnolongerassociatedwiththe
adapternotification.
Whenyoumoveorcopyanadapternotification,Developeralsomoves/copiesits
associatedpublishabledocumenttypeandpromptsyoutoindicatewhetherto
move/copytheassociatedBrokerdocumenttype.
Youcannotmoveorcopyadapternotifications,adapternotificationpublishable
documenttypes,oradapterservicesacrossservers.Ifyouareselectingmultiple
elementsandyourselectioncontainsanyoftheseelements,Developeralertsyouthat
themove/copyactioncannotbecompleted.
Youcannotmoveorcopyalistenerorconnectionelement.
To move or copy elements
1
Selecttheelementsthatyouwanttomoveorcopy.
To...
Click...
Cuttheelement
EditCut
Copytheelement
EditCopy
Tip! YoucancancelacutactionbypressingESC.
3
Iftheelementsyouwanttomoveorcopycontainunsavedchanges,Developeralerts
youthatyoumustfirstsavethechanges.ClickOKtoclosethealertdialogbox.Then,
savethechangesandrepeatthemove/copyaction.
IfyoudonothaveReadaccesstotheelementsyouaremovingorcopying,orWrite
accesstothelocationyouaremoving/copyingthemto,Developerdisplaysamessage
thatidentifiestheelementsthatarepreventingtheactionfromcompleting
successfully.ClickOKandtheneitherobtaintheproperaccessfromyoursystem
administratororselectonlythoseelementstowhichyouhaveproperaccess.
Selectthelocationwhereyouwanttomoveorcopytheelements.
49
OntheEditmenu,clickPasteAfter.
Ifthedestinationalreadycontainsanelementwiththesamenameasanelementyou
aremovingorcopying,dooneofthefollowing:
Ifyouaremovingtheelement,Developeralertsyouthattheelementcannotbe
moved.ClickOKtoclosethealertdialogbox.Renametheelementifdesiredand
repeatthemoveaction.
Ifyouarecopyingtheelement,Developercopiestheelementandappendsa
numbertothenameofthecopiedelement.(Forexample,ifyouarecopyinga
flowservicenamedcheckOrder2toadestinationthatalreadycontainsaflow
servicewiththatname,Developercopiestheserviceandnamesthecopy
checkOrder2_1.)Renametheelementifdesired.
Formoreinformationaboutrenamingelements,seeRenamingElementson
page 51.
8
IfoneoftheelementsyoumovedorcopiedisaJavaservice,performthefollowingas
necessary:
IfyouaremovingorcopyingtheJavaservicetoafolderwithotherJavaservices
thataresystemlockedorlockedbyanotheruser,Developeralertsyouthatthe
elementcannotbemoved/copied.
ClickOKandthenasktheownerofthelocktoremovethelock.
IftheJavaserviceyouaremovingorcopyingcontainsasharedsourcethat
conflictswiththesharedsourceofanexistingJavaserviceinthedestination
folder,Developeralertsyouthatthereisaconflict.ClickOKtousethedestination
folderssharedsource,orclickCanceltocanceltheentiremoveaction.
Note: IfnosharedJavasourceconflictexists,DevelopermovestheJavaservice
anditssharedsourcetothedestinationfolder.Ifaconflictdoesexist,you
mustrespecifytheSharedtabinformationinthecopyoftheservice.(Youcan
copytheinformationfromtheSharedtabfortheoriginalservicetotheShared
tabforthecopyoftheservice.)
50
IfyouclickedthePrompt before updating dependents when renaming/movingcheckboxin

theOptionsdialogboxandanyelementsonthecurrentservercontainunsaved
changes,Developerpromptsyoutosavetheelement(s).Dooneofthefollowing:
To...
Click...
Savechangesandthenproceedwiththemove/copyaction
Save and Proceed
Continuethemove/copyactionwithoutsavingchanges
Proceed without Save
Canceltheentiremove/copyaction
Cancel
10 IfyouclickedProceed without SaveinStep9,Developeridentifiestheelementsthatwill

beaffectedbythemove.Dooneofthefollowing:
To...
Click...
Movetheselectedelementandupdatereferencesto
dependentelements
Update Usages
MovetheselectedelementintheNavigationpanelwithout
updatingreferencestodependentelements
Ignore Usages
Canceltheentiremoveaction
Cancel
Formoreinformationaboutdependencysafeguards,seeSpecifyingDependency
CheckingSafeguardsonpage 43.
Tip! Youcanalsomoveelementsbyclickinganddraggingthemtotheirnewlocation.
Renaming Elements
Whenrenamingelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
YoucanrenameanyelementsforwhichyouhaveWriteaccesstotheelementandits
parentfolder.Whenrenamingafolder,youmustalsohaveWriteaccesstoall
elementswithinthefolder.FormoreinformationaboutWriteaccessandACLs
assignedtoelements,seeChapter 5,AssigningandManagingPermissions.
Whenyourenameafolder,Developerautomaticallyrenamesalloftheelementsin
thatfolder(thatis,changestheirfullyqualifiednames).
Ifthefolderyouwanttorenamecontainselementswithunsavedchanges,youmust
savethechangesbeforeyoucanrenamethefolder.
Elementnamesmustbeuniqueacrossallpackages.Ifyoutrytorenameanelement
usinganamethatalreadyexistsatthatlevelinanypackage,Developerrevertsthe
elementbacktoitsoriginalname.
Whenyourenameanadapternotification,Developeralsorenamesitsassociated
publishabledocumenttypeandpromptsyoutoindicatewhethertorenamethe
associatedBrokerdocumenttype.
Youcannotrenamealistenerorconnectionelement.
51
To rename an element
1
Selecttheelementthatyouwanttorename.
OntheEdit menu,clickRename.
Iftheelementyouwanttorenamecontainsunsavedchanges,Developeralertsyou
thattheelementcannotberenameduntilyousavethechanges.ClickOKtoclosethe
alertdialogbox.Then,savethechangesandrepeattherenameaction.
Developermovesthecursortotheendoftheelementname.Editthenameandpress
ENTER.
Ifanelementalreadyexistswiththatnameatthesamelevel,Developerdisplaysa
messagealertingyouthattherenameactioncouldnotbecompleted.ClickOKtoclose
themessagedialogboxandrepeattherenameaction.
Tip! YoucancancelarenameactionbypressingESC.
IfyouclickedthePrompt before updating dependents when renaming/movingcheckboxin

theOptionsdialogboxandanyelementsonthecurrentservercontainunsaved
changes,Developerpromptsyoutosavetheelement(s).
To...
Click...
Savechangesandthenproceedwiththerenameaction
Save and Proceed
Proceedwiththerenameactionwithoutsavingchanges
Canceltheentirerenameaction
Cancel
IfyouclickedProceed without SaveinStep5,Developeralertsyoutotheelementsthat

willbeaffectedbytherenameaction.
To...
Click...
RenametheselectedelementintheNavigationpaneland
updatereferencestodependentelements
Update Usages
Renametheselectedelementwithoutupdatingreferencesto
dependentelements
Ignore Usages
Canceltheentirerenameaction
Cancel
52
Saving Changes to Elements

ChangesthatyoumaketoanelementarenotwrittentowebMethodsIntegrationServer
untilyouexplicitlysaveyourwork.
To save changes to elements
To...
Do this...
Savechangestothecurrentelement
OntheFile menu,clickSave.
Saveallelementsyouhaveedited,onall
servers
OntheFile menu,clickSave All Editors.
IfyouattempttocloseDeveloper,closeyoursessiononthecurrentserver,closean
unsavedelementintheeditor,orperformanactiononanelementwithoutsavingyour
changes,Developerwillpromptyoutosavechangesfirst.
Deleting Elements
Whendeletingelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
YoucandeleteanyelementstowhichyouhaveWriteaccessfortheelementandits
parentfolder.Whendeletingafolder,youmustalsohaveWriteaccesstoallelements
withinthefolder.FormoreinformationaboutWriteaccessandACLsassignedto
elements,seeChapter 5,AssigningandManagingPermissions.
WhenyoudeleteafolderorthelastJavaserviceinafolder,Developeralsodeletesthe
sharedsourceforthatfolder.Ifyoucancelthedeleteaction,noelements(including
nonJavaserviceelements)aredeleted.
Youcanonlydeleteanadapternotificationspublishabledocumenttypeifyoudelete
itsassociatedadapternotification.
Whenyoudeleteanadapternotification,Developeralsodeletesitsassociated
publishabledocumenttypeandpromptsyoutoindicatewhethertodeletethe
associatedBrokerdocumenttype.
Youcannotdeletealistenerorconnectionelement.
53
To delete elements
1
Selecttheelementsthatyouwanttodelete.
OntheEditmenu,clickDelete.
IfyouselectedtheConfirm before deletingcheckboxintheOptionsdialogbox,dothe

following:
a
Ifanyelementsontheservercontainunsavedchanges,Developerpromptsyouto
savetheelement(s).Dooneofthefollowing:
To...
Click...
Savechangesandthenproceedwiththedeleteaction
Save and Proceed
Proceedwiththedeleteactionwithoutsaving
changes
Canceltheentiredeleteaction
Cancel
Iftheelementsyouaredeletingarenotdependentsofotherelements,Developer
promptsyoutoconfirmthedeleteaction.ClickOK.
Iftheelementsyouaredeletingaredependentsofotherelements,Developer
alertsyoutotheelementsthatwillbeaffectedbythedeletion.Dothefollowing:
1
Ifoneoftheelementsyouwanttodeleteisapublishabledocumenttypeoran
adapternotification,dooneofthefollowing:
To...
Do this...
DeletetheelementontheIntegration
Serverbutleavethecorresponding
documenttypeontheBroker
CleartheDelete associated Broker

document type on the Brokercheck
box.
DeletetheelementontheIntegration
Serverandthecorresponding
documenttypeontheBroker
SelecttheDelete associated Broker

document type on the Brokercheck
box.
Important! IfyoudeleteapublishabledocumenttypeandBrokerdocument
typeassociatedwithatriggeroraflowservice,youmightbreakany
integrationsolutionthatusesthedocumenttype.
IfyoudeletetheBrokerdocumenttype,youmightnegativelyimpactany
publishabledocumenttypescreatedfromthatBrokerdocumenttypeonother
IntegrationServers.Whenthedeveloperssynchronizedocumenttypeswith
theBrokerandtheychoosetoPull from Broker,publishabledocumenttypes
associatedwiththedeletedBrokerdocumenttypewillberemovedfromtheir
IntegrationServers.
54
Continueorcancelthedeleteactionasfollows:
To...
Click...
DeletetheelementsfromtheNavigationpanel(and
thereforebreakanylinkstodependentelements)
Continue
Canceltheentiredeleteaction
Cancel
Finding Elements and Fields

YoucanfindelementsandfieldswithinDeveloperusingthefollowingmethods:
Find elements in the Navigation panel.Whencreatingandeditingelements,youmight
losetrackofwhereyousavedcertainelements.Forexample,supposethatyoudonot
rememberthefoldertowhichyousavedaservicecalledTest.
Find fields in editor trees.Youcansearchforfieldsincertaintreesintheeditor(thatis,
fromwithinadocumentorspecificationeditor,andinaflowservicesPipelinetab).
Youmightwanttosearchforfieldswhenworkingwithalargedocumentwithmany
fields.
Locate an invoked service from the editor.Youcanhighlightthelocationofaninvoked
serviceintheNavigationpanel.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenworkingwithaflow
writtenbyanotherpartyandwithcomplexflowsthatmakemultipleinvokes.
Finding Elements in the Navigation Panel

UsingtheFindcommand,youcansearchacrossallpackagesandfolderswithinaserver
tofindalloccurrencesofaspecifiedelementname.
TheFindcommandsearchesthefullyqualifiednamesofelements.Ifyousearchforthe
nameTest,theresultsdisplayallelementswithTestintheirfullyqualifiedname.The
resultscouldincludeaservicecalledSamplelocatedinaTestfolder,oranISdocument
typecalledSampleTest.
TheFindcommandinterpretssearchtermsascasesensitiveregularexpressions.By
default,thecommandlooksforallelementscontainingaspecifiedsearchterm.For
example,ifyouspecifiedTestasasearchterm,theresultswouldincludeelements
55
namedTest,MyTest,andTestFinal.Youcanalsoincluderegularexpression
operatorcharacters.Forexample:
To find...
Type...
AllelementscontainingPO
PO
AllelementsstartingwithPO
^PO
AllelementsendingwithPO
PO$
AllserviceswiththeexactnameoflogPO
:logPO$
Allelementscontaininglogfollowedbyanytwocharacters(wildcards)
log..
Foracompletelistofregularexpressionoperatorcharacters,seeAppendix B,Regular
Expressions.
Note: The Findcommandsupportsregularexpressionsbutnotconditionalstatements.
Forexample,youcanspecifyTestasasearchterm,butnotTest OR Test1.
56
To find an element in the Navigation panel

1
ClickanywhereintheNavigationpanel.
OntheEditmenu,clickFind.DeveloperdisplaystheFindInNavigationPaneldialog
box.
IntheFind In Navigation Panelbox,typeanyportionofthefullyqualifiednameofthe

elementthatyouwanttofind.
Ifyouwanttolimitthescopeofthesearchtoaspecificpackage,selectthepackagein
thePackagelist.
ClickFind.TheFindInNavigationPaneldialogboxdisplaystheresultsofthesearch.
Results of search for PO
The term PO is
found in...
...the names of 33
elements in the
Navigation panel.
All of these
elements contain
PO in their fully
qualified name.
TojumptoanelementintheNavigationpanel,selectthatelementintheresultsand
clickGo To.
Note: IfyoureceiveaCouldntfindinNavigationpanelmessagewhenyouclickGo
To,youprobablydonothaveListaccesstotheelement.Contactyourserver
administratortoobtainaccess.
Tip! Foranactiveelementintheeditor,youcanhighlighttheelementslocationinthe
NavigationpanelusingtheEditLocate in Navigation command.
57
Finding Fields in Editor Trees

Youcansearchforafieldinanyofthefollowingtreesintheeditor:
Treesinadocumentorspecificationeditor
TreesinthePipeline In,Pipeline Out,Service In,andService OutareasinthePipelinetabof
aflowserviceeditor
Whensearchingforfieldsonaneditortree,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Youcansearchonlyonetreeatatime.Forexample,ifyouwanttofindfieldsthat
containthetextnumberinthePipeline InandService InareasofthePipelinetab,search
onetree,andthenthenext.
YoucanrefineyoursearchbyrequiringDevelopertofindonlyfieldsthatmatchthe
capitalizationofthesearchtextorfieldsthatmatchonlythecompletewordspecified
asthesearchtext.
Youcansearchforaparentandchildfieldcombination.Forexample,ifyouspecify
address/streetasthesearchtext,Developersearchesforallinstanceswhereafield
namedstreetisachildofadocumentordocumentlistfieldnamedaddress.Ifyou
specifycustomerInformation/address/streetasthesearchcriteria,Developer
searchesforafieldnamedcustomerInformationthatcontainsafieldnamedaddress
whichcontainsafieldnamedstreet.Useaforwardslash(/)toseparatetheparent
fieldfromthechildfield.
Developerdoesnottreatsearchtextasaregularexpression.Forexample,ifyoutype
^PO,Developersearchesforfieldsthatcontainthetext^PO.Developerdoesnot
searchforfieldsthatbeginwiththetextPO.
Note: Developerinterpretstheforwardslashcharacter(/)asthedividerbetween
thenameofaparentfieldandachildfield.Developerwillnotsearchforafield
namethatcontainsaforwardslashcharacter.Forexample,ifyoutypetrue/false
asthesearchtext,Developersearchesforafieldnamedfalsethatisachildofa
documentordocumentlistfieldnamedtrue.Developerdoesnotsearchforafield
namedtrue/false.
Developersearchesthetreeasfollows:
58
Ifyouselectafield,Developerbeginssearchingattheselectedfieldandcontinues
tothebottomofthetree.Ifyouhavenotselectedafield,Developerbegins
searchingatthetopofthetree.
WhenDeveloperfindsafieldthatmatchesthesearchcriteria,Developerselects
thefieldinthetree.
WhenDeveloperreachesthebottomofthetree,Developerdisplaysamessage
askingifyouwouldliketocontinuesearchingfromthetopofthetree.
Aftercompletingasearchoftheentiretree,ifDevelopercannotfindamatching
field,Developerdisplaysamessagestatingthatthesearchtextwasnotfound.
To find a field within an editor tree

1
Selectthetreeinwhichyouwanttosearchforafield.
OntheEditmenu,clickFind.
IntheFind whatfield,typethetextyouwanttosearchfor.Ifyouwanttosearchfora
parentchildfieldcombination,useaforwardslash(/)toseparatetheparentfield
fromthechildfield.
Tofurtherrefineyoursearch,dooneormoreofthefollowing:
To...
Do this...
Findfieldswiththesamecapitalizationasthe
textintheFind whatfield
SelecttheMatch casecheckbox.
Findonlyfieldsthatmatchthecompleteword
intheFind whatfield
SelecttheMatch whole wordscheck

box.
FindfieldsthatcontainthetextintheFind what
fieldasalloraportionoftheirname
CleartheMatch whole wordscheck

box.
ClickFind Next.IfDeveloperfindsamatch,itselectsthefieldanddisplaysitonthe
Pipelinetab.
ClickFind Nexttofindthenextfieldthatmatchesthesearchcriteria.
Locating Invoked Services

Youcannavigatetothelocationofaninvokedserviceinboththeflowview.
To find an invoked service
1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEstepcontainingtheserviceyouwanttolocate.
OntheEditmenu,clickLocate in Navigation.Developerlocatesandselectstheservicein
theNavigationpanel.
59
Finding Dependents and References

Beforeperforminganactiononaselectedelement,youcandeterminewhetherother
elementswillbeaffectedbythechangebyfindingdependentsandreferencesofthe
element.InDeveloper,adependentisanelementthatusesaselectedelement,anda
referenceisanelementthatisusedbyaselectedelement.
Finding Dependents
Todeterminehowaselectedelementisusedbyotherelementsontheserver,youcan
finddependentsoftheselectedelement.Forexample,supposethattheflowservice
ServiceAinvokestheflowservicereceivePO.TheServiceAserviceuses(thatis,isadependent
of)thereceivePOservice.IfyoudeletereceivePOfromtheNavigationpanel,ServiceAwill
notrun.
Dependent elements
This service is a
dependent of...
...each of these
services.
Duringdebugging,youmightwanttolocateallofthedependentsofagivenserviceorIS
documenttype.Or,beforeeditinganISdocumenttype,youmightwanttoknowwhat
elements,suchasspecifications,Broker/localtriggers,orflowservices,willbeaffectedby
changestotheISdocumenttype.UsetheFind Dependentscommandtofindallthe
dependents.
Note: DeveloperdoesnotconsideraJavaservicethatinvokesanotherservicestobea
dependent.Forexample,ifJavaserviceAinvokesserviceB,andyouinstruct
DevelopertofinddependentsofserviceB,serviceAwillnotappearasadependent.
To find dependents of a selected element

1
IntheNavigationpanelorintheeditor,selecttheelementforwhichyouwanttofind
dependents.
OntheToolsmenu,clickFindDependents.
TheFindDependentsdialogboxdisplaysthedependentsoftheelement.
60
Find Dependents dialog box

The services:receivePO
service is used by...
...this element.
AfterDeveloperfindsthedependentsoftheselectedelement,youmaydoanyofthe
following:
TojumptoanelementintheNavigationpanel,selectthatelementintheresults
andthenclickGo To.
Toseealldependentsofafounddependent,click nexttotheitemintheresults
list.
Tolimitthescopeofthesearchtoaspecificpackage,selectthepackageinthe
PackagelistandthenclickFind.
Finding References
Todeterminehowaselectedelementusesotherelementsontheserver,youcanfind
referencesoftheselectedelement.Forexample,theflowserviceServiceAinvokesthe
servicesreceivePO,pub.schema:validate,processPOandsubmitPO.Additionally,initsinput
signature,ServiceAdeclaresadocumentreferencetotheISdocumenttype PODocument.
TheservicesreceivePO,validate,processPO,andsubmitPO,andtheISdocumenttype
PODocument,areusedby(thatis,theyarereferencesof)ServiceA.
Elements as references
Each of these
services is a
reference of
ServiceA.
Duringdebuggingofacomplexflowservice,youmightwanttolocatealloftheservices,
ISdocumenttypes,andspecificationsusedbytheflowservice.UsetheFind References
commandtolocatethereferences.
61
YoucanalsousetheFind Referencescommandtolocateanyunresolvedreferences.An
unresolvedreferenceisanelementthatdoesnotexistintheNavigationpanelyetisstill
referredtointheservice,ISdocumenttype,orspecificationthatyouselected.The
elementmighthavebeenrenamed,moved,ordeleted.Topreventunresolvedreferences,
specifythedependencycheckingsafeguards.Formoreinformationaboutthese
safeguards,seeSpecifyingDependencyCheckingSafeguardsonpage 43.
Note: Developerdoesnotconsiderdocumentreferencestoschematypestobe
references,nordoesitconsiderservicesinvokedwithinaJavaservicetobereferences
oftheJavaservice.Forexample,ifJavaserviceAinvokesserviceB,andyouinstruct
DevelopertofindreferencesforserviceA,serviceBwillnotappearasareferenceofA.
To find references of a selected element
1
IntheNavigationpanelorintheeditor,selecttheelementforwhichyouwanttofind
references.
OntheTools menu,clickFindReferences.
TheFindReferencesdialogboxdisplaysthereferencesoftheelement.Unresolved
referencesareindicatedinbold italics.
Find References dialog box
The processPO
service uses...
...these elements.
The element in bold

italics does not exist
in the Navigation
panel
62
AfterDeveloperfindsthereferencesoftheselectedelement,youmaydoeitherofthe
following:
andthenclickGo To.
Toseeallreferencesofafoundreference,click nexttotheitemintheresults
list.
Inspecting Pipeline References

ApipelinereferenceiswhereaLink,Drop,orSet Valuepipelinemodifierisassignedtoafield
inadocumentreferenceordocumentreferencelistonthePipelinetab.Forexample,inits
inputsignature,ServiceAdeclaresadocumentreferencetotheISdocumenttype
PODocument.IfServiceAcontainsanINVOKEorMAPstepinwhichafieldinthedocument
referenceislinkedtoanotherpipelinevariable,thenthatlinkisapipelinereference.In
thefollowingillustrationofthePipelinetab,thelinkbetweenPoNumandnumisa
pipelinereference.
Pipeline reference
This variable is a
reference to the
PODocument in the
Navigation panel.
The link between
ONum and num is a
pipeline reference.
Pipelinereferencesarealsothoselocationswhereyouassigna
Set Valuemodifierora
Drop Valuemodifiertoafieldinadocumentreferenceordocumentreferencelist.The
followingillustrationofthePipelinetabidentifiesthesetypesofpipelinereferences.
Examples of pipeline references
This Drop Value

modifier and...
... this Set Value

modifier are pipeline
WhenyoueditanISdocumenttype,thechangesaffectanydocumentreferenceand
documentreferencelistvariablesdefinedbythatISdocumenttype.Thechangesmight
makepipelinereferencesinvalid.Forexample,supposetheinputsignatureforServiceA
containsadocumentreferencevariablePOInfobasedontheISdocumenttype
63
PODocument.TheISdocumenttypePODocumentcontainsthefieldPONum.Inthepipeline
forServiceA,youlinkthePONumfieldtoanotherpipelinevariable.Ifyoueditthe
PODocumentISdocumenttypebydeletingthePONumfield,thepipelinereference(the
link)forthefieldintheServiceApipelineisbroken(thatis,itisinvalid)becausethe
pipelinecontainsalinktoafieldthatdoesnotexist.
WhenyoueditanISdocumenttype,youmightwanttocheckalldependentpipeline
modifiersforvalidity.YoucanusetheToolsInspect Pipeline Referencescommandto
locateanybrokenorinvalidpipelinereferences.Youcanusethiscommandto:
Searchforinvalidpipelinereferencesinaselectedflowservice.
Searchforinvalidpipelinereferencesinvolvingdocumentreferenceanddocument
referencelistvariablesdefinedbyaselectedISdocumenttype.
Wheninspectingpipelinereferences,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Youcaninspectpipelinereferencesinaselectedflowservice.Youcanalsoinspect
pipelinereferencesfordocumentreferenceordocumentreferencelistvariablesbased
onaselectedISdocumenttype.Thesearchresultsincludeonlyflowservices,
documentreferencevariables,ordocumentreferencelistvariablesthatcontain
invalidpipelinemodifiers.
Valuessetatthetoplevelofadocumentreferenceordocumentreferencelistinthe
pipelinearenotconsideredpipelinereferences.(Thatis,a Set Valuemodifier
assignedtothedocumentreferenceisnotapipelinereference.)Therefore,ifaSet
Valuemodifierassignedtoadocumentreferencecontainsinputvaluesfora
nonexistentfield,itwillnotappearinthesearchresultseventhoughitisinvalid.
Thesearchresultswillnotshowdatatypeanddimensionalitymismatches.For
example,supposethatyoulinkaStringnamedNumbertothePONumStringlist
withinthedocumentreferencePODocument.Thisdimensionalitymismatchwillnot
appearinthesearchresults.
Whenyouinspectpipelinereferencesinaflowservice,Developerinspectsreferences
acrossallpackagesonwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
WhenyouinspectpipelinereferencesforanISdocumenttype,youcaninspect
referencesacrossaspecificpackageorallpackages.
64
To inspect pipeline references

1
IntheNavigationpanelorintheeditor,selecttheflowserviceorISdocumenttype
forwhichyouwanttofindinvalidpipelinereferences.
OntheToolsmenu,clickInspect Pipeline References.

TheInspectPipelineReferencesdialogboxdisplaysallinvalidpipelinereferencesfor
theselectedserviceorISdocumenttype.
Ifyouinspectedaflowservice,thesearchresultscontainallofthedocument
referencesthathaveinvalidpipelinereferencesinthatflow.
IfyouinspectedanISdocumenttype,thesearchresultscontainalloftheflow
servicesthathaveinvalidpipelinereferencestothatISdocumenttype.
Inspect Pipeline References dialog box

The getData flow
service contains...
...an invalid reference

in its pipeline to the IS
document type po_doc.
AfterDeveloperfindsthepipelinereferencesoftheselectedelement,youmaydoany
ofthefollowing:
andthenclickGo To.
Tojumptotheunresolvedreferenceinthepipeline,selecttheelementinthe
resultsandthenclickFind in Flow.
Iftheselectedelementhasmultipleunresolvedreferencesinthesameflow
serviceandyouwanttoautomaticallyjumptothenextreferencewithinthe
selectedelement,youcanusetheFind Nextcommand.TousetheFind Next
command,keeptheInspectPipelineReferencesdialogboxopenandclickEdit
Find Next.
Iftheselectedelementisadocumenttypeandyouwanttolimitthescopeofthe
searchtoaspecificpackage,selectthepackageinthePackagelistandthenclick
Inspect.
65
Caching Elements
YoucanimproveperformanceinDeveloperbycachingNavigationpanelelementsthat
arefrequentlyused.WhenelementsarelocatedintheDevelopercache,Developerdoes
notneedtorequestthemfromtheIntegrationServerandcanthereforedisplaythem
morequickly.
To cache elements
1
OntheToolsmenu,clickOptions.
IntheOptionsdialogbox,clickGeneral.
UnderNavigation Panel,intheNumber of elements to cachebox,typethenumberof

elementsthatyouwanttocacheperDevelopersession.Thetotalnumberofcached
elementsincludeselementsonalltheserverstowhichyouareconnected.
Theminimumnumberofelementsis10.Thehigherthenumberofelements,the
morelikelyanelementwillbeinthecache,whichreducesnetworktrafficandspeeds
upDeveloper.
ClickOK.Thecachingsettingstakeeffectimmediately.
IfyouenteranillegalcachesizeDeveloperdisplaysanerrorandresetsthecachesize
tothepreviousvalue.
Note: Keepinmindthatincreasingthecachereducestheamountofavailablememory.
Ifyouexperiencememoryproblems,considerdecreasingthenumberofcached
elements.
Clearing the Developer Cache

WhenyoucleartheDevelopercache,youremoveNavigationpanelelementsfrom
memoryforallservers.Thefollowingelementsarenotremoved:
Flowserviceswithbreakpoints(ifyouwanttocleartheflowservicefromthecache,
removethebreakpointandclearthecacheagain)
Flowservicesthatarecurrentlybeingdebugged(forexample,ifaservicehasbeen
steppedinto)
Unsavedelements
KeepinmindthatthecacheisautomaticallyclearedwhenyoucloseDeveloperorwhen
yourefreshthesessionbyusingtheSessionRefreshcommand.
66
To clear the Developer cache

1
OntheToolsmenu,clickOptions.DeveloperdisplaystheOptionsdialogbox.
ClickGeneral.
UnderNavigation Panel,clicktheClear Cache button.Allcachedelementsareremoved

frommemory.
Note: ClearingcachedelementsfromDeveloperisdifferentfromclearingthecontents
ofthepipelinefromwebMethodsIntegrationServercache.Ifyouwanttoclearthe
contentsofthepipelinefromaserverscache,seeConfiguringaServicesUseof
Cacheonpage 131.
67
68
Working with Packages
What Is a Package? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Package Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
83
69
3 Working with Packages
What Is a Package?
Apackageisacontainerthatisusedtobundleservicesandrelatedelements,suchas
specifications,ISdocumenttypes,ISschemas,andoutputtemplates.Whenyoucreatea
folder,service,specification,ISdocumenttype,ISschema,oroutputtemplate,yousaveit
inapackage.
Packagesaredesignedtoholdallofthecomponentsofalogicalunitinanintegration
solution.Forexample,youmightgroupalltheservicesandfilesspecifictoaparticular
marketplaceinasinglepackage.Bygroupingthesecomponentsintoasinglepackage,
youcaneasilymanipulatethemasaunit.Forexample,youcancopy,reload,distribute,
ordeletethesetofcomponents(thepackage)withasingleaction.
Althoughyoucangroupservicesusinganypackagestructurethatsuitsyourpurpose,
mostsitesorganizetheirpackagesbyfunctionorapplication.Forexample,theymight
putallpurchasingrelatedservicesinapackagecalledPurchaseOrderMgtandalltime
reportingservicesintoapackagecalledTimeCards.
Ontheserver,apackagerepresentsasubdirectorywithinthe
IntegrationServer_directory\packagesdirectory.Allthecomponentsthatbelongtoa
packageresideinthepackagessubdirectory.
Note: EveryelementinwebMethodsDevelopermustbelongtoapackage.
ForalistanddescriptionofpackagesinstalledwiththeIntegrationServer,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
Package Management
YoucanusewebMethodsDevelopertoperformcertainpackagemanagementtasks,such
ascreating,copying,anddeletingpackages,ontheIntegrationServer.Whenyou
performapackagemanagementtask,allofthefilesandservicesinthepackageare
affected.
Thefollowingtableidentifiesallofthepackagemanagementtasksthatcanbeperformed
usingDeveloperortheIntegrationServerAdministrator.Ifyoucanperformthetask
withDeveloper,theSeecolumndirectsyoutoapagewithinthisguideforinstructions.
FortasksthatcanonlybeperformedusingtheIntegrationServerAdministrator,theSee
columndirectsyoutothewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
To...
See...
Createapackage
page 72
Activateapackage
webMethodsIntegrationServer
AdministratorsGuide
Copyapackagetoanotherserver
page 74
70
To...
See...
Viewdetailsforapackage
page 73
Displayspecificpackagesbyfilteringthe
PackagesList
AdministratorsGuide
Documentthepurposeandfunctionofa
package
page 76
Viewthepatchhistoryforapackage
page 79and
AdministratorsGuide
Assignstartup,shutdown,orreplication
servicestoapackage
page 83
Reloadtheservicesandfilesinapackage
intomemorywithoutrestartingtheserver
page 77and
AdministratorsGuide
Deletethecontentsofapackage
page 77and
AdministratorsGuide
Assignaversionnumbertoapackage
page 78and
AdministratorsGuide
Identifypackagesthatmustbeloaded
beforeaspecificpackageisloaded(package
dependencies)
page 81
Exportapackageorpartialpackage
page 78
Replicateorcopythecontentsofapackage
andsend(publish)ittootherIntegration
Servers
page 74and
AdministratorsGuide
Disableapackagewithoutdeletingthe
package
AdministratorsGuide
Enableapackagethatyoupreviously
disabled
AdministratorsGuide
Recoverservicesandrelatedfilesfroma
deletedpackage
AdministratorsGuide
Archiveacopyofthepackage(suchasfora
backupcopy)
AdministratorsGuide
71
Creating a Package
Whenyouwanttocreateanewgroupingforservicesandrelatedfiles,createapackage.
Packagescanstoreservices,specifications,ISdocumenttypes,outputtemplates,and
schemas.
Whenyoucreateapackage,Developercreatesanewsubdirectoryforthepackageinthe
filesystemonthemachinewheretheIntegrationServerisinstalled.Forinformation
aboutthesubdirectoryanditscontents,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
AdministratorsGuide.
Guidelines for Naming Packages

Keepthefollowingguidelinesinmindwhennamingnewpackages:
Startallpackagenameswithanuppercaseletterandcapitalizethefirstletterof
subsequentwords(forexample,PurchaseOrder).
Keeppackagenamesshort.Useabbreviationsinsteadoffullnames.Forexample,
insteadofProcessPurchaseOrder,useProcessPO.
Makesurethepackagenamedescribesthefunctionalityandpurposeoftheservicesit
contains.
Avoidcreatingpackagenameswithrandomcapitalization(forexample,
cOOLPkgTest).
Avoidusingarticles(forexample,a,an,andthe)inthepackagename.For
example,insteadofTestTheService,useTestService.
AvoidusingtheprefixWm.DeveloperusestheWmprefixforpredefined
packagesthatcontainservices,ISdocumenttypes,andotherfiles.
To create a package
1
IntheNewdialogbox,selectPackage,andthenclickNext.
DeveloperdisplaystheNewPackagedialogbox.
IntheNamefield,typethenameforthenewpackageusinganycombinationofletters,
numbers,andtheunderscorecharacter.ClickFinish.
DeveloperrefreshestheNavigationpanelanddisplaysthenewpackage.
Note: Avoidusingcontrolcharactersandspecialcharacterslikeperiods(.)ina
packagename.Thewatt.server.illegalNSCharssettingintheserver.cnffile(which
islocatedintheIntegrationServer_directory\configdirectory)definesallthe
charactersthatyoucannotusewhennamingpackages.Additionally,the
operatingsystemonwhichyouruntheIntegrationServermighthavespecific
requirementsthatlimitpackagenames.
72
Tip! Youcanquicklycreateapackagebeneaththeserveryouarecurrentlyworking
withbyclicking nexttotheNewbuttononthetoolbarandthenclickingPackage.
TypethenameofthepackageandthenclickOK.
Youcanthencreateafolderbeneaththepackagebyclicking nexttotheNew
buttonandthenclickingFolder.Developeraddsthefolderbeneaththepackage,with
adefaultnameofUntitled.
Viewing Details for a Package

DoubleclickingapackageintheNavigationpanelexpandsorcollapsesthecontentsof
thatpackage.Toviewdetailsforapackageintheeditor,performthestepsinthe
followingprocedure.
To view details for a package
1
Selectthepackageswhosedetailsyouwanttoview.
Formoreinformationaboutpackagedetails,seeAssigningaVersionNumbertoa
Packageonpage 78,ViewingthePatchHistoryforaPackageonpage 79,and
IdentifyingPackageDependenciesonpage 81.
Optimizing Lock Checking

IftheDevelopersVersionControlSystem(VCS)Integrationfeatureisenabled,
Developermightexhibitslowdowns,errormessages(suchasServerversionhas
changedandSessionalreadyinuse),andmaystoprespondingcompletelywhenyou
expandalargeelement(suchasafolder)oralargepackageintheNavigationpanel.This
conditionoccurswhenDeveloperqueriestheIntegrationServertocheckthelockstateof
eachelementinapackage.
73
To optimize lock checking

1
OpenthefileDeveloper_directory\config\developer.cnfwithatexteditor.
Addthefollowingpropertiestothefile:
dev.maxServerLockInfoCalls=<value>
DefinesthemaximumnumberoflockstatequeriesthatwillbemadefromDeveloper
toIntegrationServer.Thedefaultvalueis20.Afterthismaximumisreached,cached
valuesareretrievedforeachelement.Thesecachedvaluesmaybeinaccurate,butthe
onlyresultisthatmenuitemsmaybeenabledordisabledincorrectly.
dev.maxLockInfoCalls=<value>
Definesthemaximumnumberofcachedlockstatesthatareretrieved.Thedefault
valueis100.Afterthismaximumisreached,thelastknownlockstateforeach
remainingelementisused.Thisstatemaybeincorrect,butasabove,theonlyresultis
thatmenuitemsmaybeenabledordisabledincorrectly.
Forexample,whenalargepackageisopened(usingthedefaultvalues):Fulllock
statusinformationwillberetrievedforthefirst20elements.Forelements21100,
cachedlockstateinformationwillberetrieved.Forelements101andabove,thelast
knownlockstatewillbeused.
3
Savethefile.
ShutdownandrestartDeveloper.
Note: Thelowerthevaluesforthesesettings,themoretheperformancewillimprove.
Applyingavalueofzero(0)tothesesettingswilleliminatealllockstatequeriestothe
server.Thismayresultinsometemporarilyoutofsynclockstates,butthesewillbe
updatedduringnormalDeveloperoperations.
LockstateinformationisupdatedaschildelementsareopenedintheNavigation
panel.
Copying a Package to Another Server

YoucancopyapackagetoanotherIntegrationServerinoneoftwoways:
From Developer.YoucancopyapackageanditscontentstoanotherIntegrationServer
fromwithinDeveloperbyperformingacopyoradraganddropaction.Copying
packagesusingeitherofthesemethodsprovidesaquickwaytoshareasetofservices
andtheirsupportingfileswithotherdevelopersinadevelopmentenvironment.
From Integration Server Administrator.Youcanalsocopyapackagefromwithinthe
IntegrationServerAdministratorbyreplicatingthepackage.Youcanthensend,or
publish,thepackagetootherIntegrationServers.Copyingpackagesusingthis
methodallowsyoutocustomizethewayinwhichpackagesarereplicatedand
published.Thismethodisusefulformanagingreleasesbetweendevelopmentand
productionenvironments,fordeployingreleasestopartnersorcustomers,orfor
74
distributingpackageupdatestodevelopersworkinginlarge,collaborative
environments.
Forinformationaboutreplicatingpackagesandmanagingreleasesfromwithin
IntegrationServerAdministrator,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministrators
Guide.
Whencopyingpackages,keepthefollowingpointsinmind.
Youcancopyapackagetoadifferentserveronlyifyouareamemberofagroup
assignedtotheReplicatorsACLonthesourceanddestinationserversandyouare
loggedontobothservers.
Beforeyoucopyapackagethatcontainselementswithunsavedchanges,youmust
savethechanges.
YoucannotundoacopyactionusingtheEditUndocommand.
Youcannotcopyapackagetoanotherserverifthedestinationserveralreadycontains
apackagewiththatname.
Note: BecauseUNIXdirectoriesarecasesensitive,IntegrationServersrunningina
UNIXenvironmentwillallowpackageswithsimilarnamestoresideonthesame
server.Forexample,youcancopyapackagenamedorderProcessingtoaserverthat
containsapackagenamedOrderProcessing.
Ifyoucopyapackagethatdependsonotherpackagestoload(thatis,contains
packagedependencies),andtherequiredpackagesarenotpresentonthedestination
server,thepackagewillbecopiedbutitwillnotbeenabled.
Formoreinformationaboutsettingpackagedependencies,seeIdentifyingPackage
Dependenciesonpage 81.
Formoreinformationaboutcopyingelementswithinapackage,seeChapter 2,
ManagingElementsintheNavigationPanel.
To copy a package
1
Selectthepackagethatyouwanttocopy.
OntheEditmenu,clickCopy.
Ifthepackageyouwanttocopycontainselementswithunsavedchanges,Developer
alertsyouthatthepackagecannotbecopieduntilyousavethechanges.ClickOKto
closethealertdialogbox.Then,savethechangesandrepeatthecopyaction.
Selecttheserverwhereyouwanttocopythepackage.
OntheEditmenu,clickPaste After.
Tip! Youcanalsocopypackagesbyclickingthemanddraggingthemtotheirnew
location.Developerretainsacopyofthepackageanditscontentsonthesource
server.
75
Documenting a Package
Youcancommunicatethepurposeandfunctionofapackageanditsservicestoother
developersbydocumentingthepackage.
To create documentation for a package
1
DocumentthepackageinoneormoreWebdocuments(suchasHTMLpages).Be
suretonamethehomepageforthepackagedocumentationindex.html.The
index.htmlfilecancontainlinkstotheotherWebdocumentsforthepackage.An
index.htmlfileexistsforeachpackageinstalledbytheIntegrationServer.
PlacethedocumentsinthepubsubdirectoryforthepackageontheIntegration
Server.
Forexample,placethepackagedocumentationforapackagenamed
PurchaseOrdersinthefollowingdirectory:
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\PurchaseOrders\pub
Tip! Analternatelocationforpackagedocumentationisthe
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\docdirectory.Typically,thisdirectoryis
usedforreferencematerialsuchasPDFsthatdonotneedtobepublishedtothe
Web.
To access documentation for a package
EntertheURLforthepackagedocumentation.TheURLsforpackagedocumentation
havethefollowingformat:
http://serverName:port/PackageName/DocumentName
where:
76
serverName:port
isthenameandportaddressoftheIntegrationServeronwhich
thepackageresides.
PackageName
isthenameofthepackageforwhichyouwantdocumentation.
DocumentName
isthenameoftheWebdocumentyouwanttoaccess.Ifyoudo
notspecifyaDocumentName,theIntegrationServer
automaticallydisplaystheindex.htmlfile.
Reloading a Package
Sometimes,youneedtoreloadapackageontheservertoactivatechangesthathavebeen
madetoitoutsideofDeveloper.Youneedtoreloadapackageifanyofthefollowing
occurs:
AJavaservicethatwascompiledusingjcodeisaddedtothepackage.
Newjarfilesareaddedtothepackage.
Anyoftheconfigurationfilesforthepackagearemodified.
Note: ReloadingapackageisnotthesameasrefreshingtheNavigationpanel.When
yourefreshtheNavigationpanel,webMethodsDeveloperretrievesafreshcopyof
thecontentsofallthepackagesfromthememorytheIntegrationServer.Whenyou
reloadapackage,theIntegrationServerremovestheexistingpackageinformation
frommemoryandloadsnewversionsofthepackageanditscontentsintoits
memory.
To reload a package
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageyouwanttoreload.
OntheFilemenu,clickReload Package.
Deleting a Package
Whenyounolongerneedtheservicesandfilesinapackage,youcandeletethepackage.
DeletingapackageremovesthepackageandallofitscontentsfromtheNavigation
panel.
WhenyoudeleteapackagefromDeveloper,theIntegrationServersavesacopyofthe
package.Ifyoulaterwanttorecoverthepackageanditscontents,contactyourserver
administrator.OnlyIntegrationServerAdministratoruserscanrecoverapackage.For
moreinformationaboutrecoveringpackages,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
Beforeyoudeleteapackage,makesurethat:
Otherusersorotherservicesdonotuse(dependon)theservices,templates,IS
documenttypes,andschemasinthepackage.YoucanusetheFind Dependents
commandtoidentifyotherservicesthataredependentonaserviceinapackagethat
youwanttodelete.Formoreinformation,seeFindingDependentsandReferences
onpage 60.
Allelementsinthepackagethatyouwanttodeleteareunlocked,orlockedbyyou.If
thepackagecontainselementsthatarelockedbyothersorsystemlocked,youcannot
deletethepackage.
77
To delete a package
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageyouwanttodelete.
Exporting a Package or Element

Packagesorpartsofapackage,suchasafolder,canbeexportedtoyourharddriveso
thattheycanbesharedwithpartnersordevelopers.Youcaninstallanexportedpackage
onanotherserverbyusingthepackagepublishingfunctionalityintheIntegrationServer
Administrator.Lockinginformationisnotexported.
To export a package
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageyouwanttoexport.
OntheFilemenu,clickExport.DeveloperdisplaystheExportTodialogbox.
Selectthelocationonyourharddrivewhereyouwanttheexportedpackagetoreside.
ClickSave.
ThisexportsthepackagetoaZIPfileandsavesitonyourharddrive.TheZIPfilecan
thenbepublishedonanotherserver.
To export an element
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthefolderorelementthatyouwanttoexport.
OntheFilemenu,clickExport.DeveloperdisplaystheExportTodialogbox.
Selectthelocationonyourharddrivewhereyouwanttheexportedpartialpackageto
reside.ClickSave.
ThisexportsthefolderorelementtoaZIPfileandsavesitonyourharddrive.The
ZIPfilecanthenbeunzippedintothensdirectoryofapackageontheserver.
Assigning a Version Number to a Package

Youcanassignaversionnumbertoapackagetoidentifydifferentversionsofthe
package.Forexample,youmightwanttoassignanewversionnumbertoapackage
whenyouaddnewservicestothepackageorafteryoufixbugsinapackage.Youmight
findassigningversionnumbersespeciallyhelpfulifyouworkinadevelopment
environmentwheremorethanonepersonmakeschangestoapackage.
Bydefault,Developerassignstheversionnumber1.0toeachpackagethatyoucreate.
78
Important! Whenyouchangetheversionnumberofapackage,makesurethatyou
updatethepackagedependenciesforotherpackagesthatdependontheearlier
versionofthispackage.
Tip! AssignandchangepackageversionnumbersthroughDeveloperonlywhenthe
packagesareinadevelopmentstage.Toavoiddifficultiesinstallingpackagereleases,
donotchangeversionnumbersonpackagesyoureceivefromtradingpartners,
packagestowhichyousubscribe,orpackagesinstalledwiththeIntegrationServer.
To assign a version number to a package
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackagetowhichyouwanttoassignaversion
number.
Intheeditor,clickthepackagesSettingstab.
InthePackage Versionfield,typetheversionnumberyouwanttoassigntothe
package.Besuretoformattheversionnumberinoneofthefollowingways:X.Xor
X.X.X(forexample,1.0,2.1, 2.1.3,or3.1.2).
OntheFilemenu,clickSavetosaveyourchanges.
Iftheversionnumberyouentereddoesnotuseoneoftheformatsspecifiedinstep 4,
Developerdisplaysamessagestatingthattheformatisnotcorrect.
Note: YoucanalsousetheIntegrationServerAdministratortoassignversionnumbers
topackages.Formoreinformation,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
Viewing the Patch History for a Package

Foreachpackage,Developertracksanddisplaysthehistoryofinstalledpatches.Apatch
isapartialupgrade,change,orfixtothecontentsofapackage.
Youmightwanttocheckapackagespatchhistoryforthefollowingreasons:
Toavoidoverwritingtheinstalledpackagewithalowerversionofthesamepackage.
Toviewthechangesthatareincludedineachversionofthepackage.
ToinformSoftware AGCustomerCarewhichversionsofpredefinedpackagesare
installedonyourIntegrationServer.
Whenyouopenapackageintheeditor,thepackagesSettingstabdisplaysthepatch
historysincethelastfullreleaseofthepackage.(Afullreleaseofapackageincorporates
allpreviouspatchesforthepackage.)
79
The Settings tab displays patch history for the package
These fields display

information about the
currently installed
patch...
...and these fields

track the patch
history for the
package.
Note: WiththeexceptionofthePackage versionfieldandthefieldsunderPackage

dependencies,thefieldsontheSettingstabaredisplayonly.
Note: Whentheserveradministratorinstallsafullreleaseofapackage(areleasethat
includesallpreviouspatchesforthepackage),theIntegrationServerremovesthe
existingpatchhistory.Thishelpstheserveradministratoravoidpotentialconfusion
aboutversionnumbersandreestablishabaselineforpackageversionnumbers.
To view patch history for a package
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageforwhichyouwanttoviewapatch
history.
Intheeditor,clickthepackagesSettingstabandreviewthefieldsunderPatch history.
80
This field...
Specifies...
Name
Thenameofthepackage.
Version
Theversionnumberofthepackage.Auserassignsaversion
numberwhentheycreateapackagerelease.Bydefault,Developer
assignsversion1.0toanewpackage.
This field...
Specifies...
Build
Thebuildnumberofthepackage.Thebuildnumberisageneration
numberthatauserassignstoapackageeachtimethepackageis
released.Forexample,ausermightreleaseversion1.0ofthe
Financepackagetentimesandassignbuildnumbers1,2,310to
thedifferentreleasesorbuildsofthepackage.
TheBuildnumberisnotthesameastheVersionnumber.One
versionofapackagemighthavemultiplebuilds.
Description
Abriefdescriptionofthepackagewrittenbytheuserwhocreated
thepackagerelease.
Time
Thetimeatwhichthepackagerelease(patch)wascreated.
JVM Number
TheversionoftheJVM(Javavirtualmachine)requiredtorunthe
package.
Publisher
Thenameofthepublishingserverthatcreatedthepackagerelease.
Patch
Number
Thepatchnumbersincludedinthisreleaseofthepackage.
Identifying Package Dependencies

Ifapackageneedstheservicesinanotherpackagetoloadbeforeitcanload,youmustset
uppackagedependencies.Forexample,youshouldidentifypackagedependenciesifa
startupserviceforapackageinvokesaserviceinanotherpackage.Thestartupservice
cannotexecuteifthepackagecontainingtheinvokedservicehasnotyetloaded.
YoushouldalsoidentifypackagedependenciesifJavaservicesinapackageneedto
accessJavaclassescontainedinanotherpackage.
Whenyouidentifyapackagedependency,youmustindicatetheversionnumberofthe
packagethatneedstoloadfirst.Forexample,theFinancepackagemightdependon
version2.0oftheFinanceUtilpackage.Itispossiblethattheservicesandelements
neededbyadependentpackagearecontainedinmorethanoneversionofthesame
package.Forexample,theFinancepackagemightdependonversion2.0orlaterofthe
FinanceUtilpackage.
Important! Ifyoucreatenewadapterservicesandadapternotifications,youshould
savetheminpackagesthatidentifythewebMethodsAdapterNamepackageasa
packagedependency.
81
Important! OtherwebMethodscomponentsmightincludepackagesthatregisternew
typesofelementsinDeveloper.Youshouldsaveinstancesofthesenewelementtypes
inpackagesthatlisttheregisteringpackageasapackagedependency.Theregistering
packageneedstoloadbeforeyourpackagessothatDevelopercanrecognize
instancesofthenewelementtype.Forexample,ifyoucreatenewflatfileschemas,
youshouldsavetheflatfileschemasinpackagesthatidentifytheWmFlatFile
packageasapackagedependency.
To identify package dependencies for a package
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageforwhichyouwanttospecifypackage
dependencies.
UnderPackage Dependencies,click
IntheEnterInputValuesdialogbox,enterthefollowinginformation:
In this field...
Specify...
Package
ThenameofthepackageyouwantIntegrationServertoloadbefore
thepackageselectedintheNavigationpanel.
Version
TheversionnumberyouwantIntegrationServertoloadbeforethe
packageselectedintheNavigationpanel.
Morethanoneversionofthesamepackagemightcontainthe
servicesandelementsthatadependentpackageneedsthe
IntegrationServertoloadfirst.Youcanuseanasterisk(*)asa
wildcardintheversionnumbertoindicatethatanyversionnumber
greaterthanorequaltothespecifiedversionwillsatisfythepackage
dependency.Forexample,tospecifyversion3.0orlaterofa
package,type3.*fortheversionnumber.Tospecifyversions3.1or
later,type3.1.*fortheversionnumber.
Ifanyversionofthepackagesatisfiesthepackagedependency,type
*.*astheversionnumber.
ClickOK.
OntheFilemenu,clickSave.
Important! Onlyoneversionofapackagecanbeinstalledatonetime.Iftheavailable
versionofthepackagespecifiedinthepackagedependencyisnotthecorrectversion,
theIntegrationServerdoesnotloadthedependentpackage.TheIntegrationServer
writesadependencyloaderrorforthedependentpackagetotheserverlog.
82
Important! Makesurethatyoudonotcreatecircularpackagedependencies.For
example,ifyouidentifyFinanceUtilasadependentpackagefortheFinance
package,donotidentifyFinanceasadependentpackagefortheFinanceUtil
package.Ifyoucreatecircularpackagedependencies,neitherpackagewillloadthe
nexttimeyoustarttheIntegrationServer.
Removing Package Dependencies

Usethefollowingproceduretoremoveapackagedependencythatisnolongerneeded.
Forexample,tocontinuetheexamplefrompage 81,ifyoudeletetheserviceinFinance
thatinvokestheserviceinFinanceUtil,thenyouwouldnolongerneedapackage
dependencyontheFinanceUtilpackage.Anothercasewhereyouwouldremovethe
packagedependencyisifyoumovetheservicesintheFinanceUtilpackageintothe
Financepackage.
To remove a package dependency
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageforwhichyouwanttoremoveapackage
dependency.
UnderPackage Dependencies,selectthepackagedependencyyouwanttoremove.
Click
Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services

YoucansetupservicestoautomaticallyexecuteeachtimeIntegrationServerloads,
unloads,orreplicatesapackage.Thesetypesofservicesarecalledstartup,shutdown,or
replicationservices.
What Is a Startup Service?

AstartupserviceisonethatIntegrationServerautomaticallyexecuteswhenitloadsa
packageintomemory.Theserverloadsapackage:
Atserverinitialization(ifthepackageisenabled).
WhensomeoneusesDeveloperortheIntegrationServerAdministratortoreloada
package.
WhensomeoneusesDeveloperortheIntegrationServerAdministratortoenablea
package.
83
Startupservicesareusefulforgeneratinginitializationfilesorassessingandpreparing
(forexample,settinguporcleaningup)theenvironmentbeforetheserverloadsa
package.However,youcanuseastartupserviceforanypurpose.
Tip! Ifastartupserviceinvokesaserviceinanotherpackage,makesuretoidentifythe
otherpackageasapackagedependencyforthepackagecontainingthestartup
service.
What Is a Shutdown Service?

AshutdownserviceisonethattheIntegrationServerautomaticallyexecuteswhenit
unloadsapackagefrommemory.Theserverunloadsapackagefrommemory:
Atservershutdownorrestart.
WhensomeoneusestheIntegrationServerAdministratortodisablethepackage.
WhensomeoneusestheIntegrationServerAdministratortoreloadapackagebefore
itisremovedfrommemory.
Shutdownservicesareusefulforexecutingcleanuptaskssuchasclosingfilesand
purgingtemporarydata.Youcouldalsousethemtocaptureworkinprogressorstate
informationbeforeapackageunloads.
What Is a Replication Service?

AreplicationserviceisonethatIntegrationServerautomaticallyexecuteswhenit
preparestoreplicateapackage.AreplicationserviceexecuteswhentheIntegration
ServerAdministratorcreatesapackagerelease(fullreleaseorpatch)orcreatesapackage
archive.
Replicationservicesprovideawayforapackagetopersiststateorconfiguration
informationsothattheseareavailablewhenthepublishedpackageisactivatedonthe
remoteserver.
Note: Thetermreplicationservicedoesnotrefertotheservicescontainedin
pub.replicatorortoservicesthatsubscribetoreplicationevents(replicationevent
services).
84
Guidelines for Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication

Services
Keepthefollowingguidelinesinmindwhenassigningstartup,shutdown,and
replicationservicestopackages:
Whenyouassignastartuporshutdownservicetoapackage,youcanonlyassigna
servicethatresidesinthesamepackage.Forexample,astartupserviceforthe
FinancepackagemustbelocatedintheFinancepackage.
Whenyouassignareplicationservicetoapackage,youcanassignanyservicefrom
anyloadedpackageonIntegrationServer,includingthecurrentpackage.
Becauseservicesinapackagearenotmadeavailabletoclientsuntilthepackages
startupservicesfinishexecuting,youshouldavoidimplementingstartupservices
thataccessbusyremoteservers.Theywilldelaytheavailabilityofotherservicesin
thatpackage.
Youcanassignoneormorestartupservicestoapackage;however,youcannot
specifytheorderinwhichtheservicesexecute.Ifyouhaveaseriesofstartupservices
thatneedtoexecuteinaspecificorder,createawrapperservicethatinvokesallthe
startupservicesinthecorrectorder.Designatethewrapperserviceasthestartup
serviceforthepackage.
Assigning Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services

Usethefollowingproceduretoidentifystartup,shutdown,andreplicationservices.
To assign startup, shutdown, and replication services
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackagetowhichyouwanttoassignstartup,
shutdown,orreplicationservices.
Intheeditor,clickthepackagesStartup/Shutdown/Replication Servicestab.
Toassignastartupservice,underStartup services,selecttheservicefromtheAvailable
Serviceslist,andclick
Repeatthisstepforeachserviceyouwanttoaddasastartupserviceforthepackage.
Note: AservicethatyoujustcreateddoesnotappearintheAvailable Serviceslistif
youhavenotrefreshedyoursessionontheserversinceyoucreatedtheservice.
5
Toaddashutdownservice,under Shutdown services,selecttheservicefromthe

Available Serviceslist,andclick
Repeatthisstepforeachserviceyouwanttoaddasashutdownserviceforthe
package.
85
Toaddareplicationservice,dothefollowing:
a
UnderReplication Services,click
IntheEnterInputValuesdialogbox,intheServicefield,dooneofthefollowing:
Typetheservicenameintheformat:folderName:serviceName
Click tonavigatetoandselecttheservicethatyouwanttouseasa
replicationservice.
ClickOK.
Repeatthesestepsforeachserviceyouwanttoaddasareplicationservice.
Removing Startup, Shutdown, and Replication Services

Youmightneedtoremoveastartup,shutdown,orreplicationserviceiftheserviceisno
longerneeded,hasbeendeleted,orhasbeenincorporatedintoanotherservice(suchasa
wrapperservice).
Tip! Ifyouremoveastartupservicethatinvokedaserviceinanotherpackageandthe
packagewasidentifiedasapackagedependency,makesureyouremovethepackage
dependencyafteryouremovethestartupservice.
To remove startup, shutdown, and replication services
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selectthepackageforwhichyouwanttoremovestartup,
shutdown,orreplicationservices.
Intheeditor,clickthepackagesStartup/Shutdown/Replication Servicestab.
Dooneormoreofthefollowing:
Toremoveastartupservice,underStartup services,selecttheserviceyouwantto
removefrom Selected serviceslist,andclick
Toremoveashutdownservice,underShutdown services,selecttheserviceyou
wanttoremovefromtheSelected serviceslist,andclick
Toremoveareplicationservice,underReplication services,selectthereplication
serviceyouwanttoremoveandclick
86
Locking and Unlocking Elements
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
Locking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
Unlocking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
94
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
Frequently Asked Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101
87
4 Locking and Unlocking Elements
Basic Concepts
InwebMethodsDeveloper,youcanmanagechangestoelementsduringdevelopmentby
lockingthem.Thispreventstwodifferentusersfromeditinganelementatthesametime.
Youcanlockelementssuchasflowservices,Javaservices,schemas,andspecifications.
AllelementsinDevelopersNavigationpanelarereadonlyuntilyoulockthem.Youcan
editanelementonlyifyouownthelockontheelement.However,youcanuseandruna
serviceregardlessofitslockstatus,aslongasyouhaveExecuteaccesstotheservice.For
details,seeChapter 5,AssigningandManagingPermissions.
ThischapterdescribeslocallockingontheIntegrationServer,whichisthedefault
lockingmodeofDeveloper.IfyouenableDevelopersVCSIntegrationfeature,elements
arelockedandunlockedwhenyoucheckthemoutoforintoyourversioncontrolsystem
repository.FormoreinformationaboutimplementingandusingtheVCSIntegration
feature,seethewebMethodsVersionControlSystemIntegrationDevelopersGuideinthe
webMethods_directory\_documentationdirectory.
What Is a Lock?
Alockonanelementpreventsanotheruserfromeditingthatelement.Therearetwo
typesoflocks:userlocksandsystemlocks.Whenanelementislockedbyyou,youhavea
userlock.TheelementisreadonlytoallotherusersontheIntegrationServer.Another
usercannotedittheelementuntilyouunlockit.
Whenanelementssupportingfiles(node.xml,forexample)aremarkedreadonlyonthe
IntegrationServer,theelementissystemlocked.Forexample,theserveradministratorhas
theabilitytomarkanelementssupportingfilesontheserverasreadonly,inwhichcase
theyaresystemlocked.Toedittheelement,youmustasktheserveradministratorto
removethesystemlock(thatis,maketheelementsfileswritable),andthenyoumust
reloadthepackageinwhichtheelementresides.
Important! WhenanIntegrationServerhastheVCSIntegrationfeatureenabled,
systemlockingiseffectivelydisabledforelementsthatarecheckedintotheversion
controlsystem.TheVCSIntegrationfeaturewilloverrideanyread/writestatus
changesappliedmanuallybyaserveradministrator.
ElementsareshowninthefollowingwaysinDeveloper:
Element
88
Status
Can I edit?
How do I gain rights to edit?
Notlocked
No
ClickFileLock for Edit.
Lockedbyyou
Yes
N/A
Element
Status
Can I edit?
How do I gain rights to edit?
Lockedbyanotheruser
No
Contacttheusertounlock.
Lockedbythesystem
No
Contacttheserver
administratortounlock.
How Do I Know Who Has an Element Locked?

OneveryelementintheNavigationpanel,youcanviewthelockstatusbyusingtheLock
Statuscommand.Thiscommandprovidesinformationabouttheelementsuchasthe
usernameofthepersonwhoownsthelockandwhentheylockedit.Ifanelementis
systemlocked,youcanalsousetheLock Statuscommandtoobtainthenamesofthe
serverfilesthatarereadonlyontheserver.Fordetails,seeViewingtheStatusofLocked
Elementsonpage 92andViewinganElementsCorrespondingServerFileson
page 98.
When Do I Lock an Element?

Youlockanelementwhenyouwanttomakechangestotheelement.Fordetails,see
LockingElementsonpage 90.
When Do I Unlock an Element?

Youunlockanelementaftermakingyourchangesandsavingthosechangestotheserver.
Itisimportanttounlocktheelementsyouaredonewithsothatotherusersontheserver
canaccessthem.Fordetails,seeUnlockingElementsonpage 94.
Ifyouwanttoautomaticallyunlockanelementaftersavingit,youcanenableasettingon
theOptionsdialogbox.Fordetails,seeAutomaticallyUnlockingElementsAfter
Savingonpage 98.
89
Locking Elements
Beforeyoueditanelement,youmustlockit.Thisensuresthatyouaretheonlyperson
workingonaparticularelementatatime,preventingthelossofchanges.Elementscan
onlybelockedbyoneuseratatime.Iftheelementyouneedisalreadylocked,request
thatthecurrentownerofthelockreleaseit.Iftheelementissystemlocked,requestthat
theserveradministratorreleaseitbymakingthecorrespondingserverfileswritable.
Locking Elements
ElementsarelockedbywebMethodsusername(thenameyouusetologontothe
IntegrationServer).Becauseofthis,itisimportantthatyouuseadistinctusernametolog
ontotheserver.Ifyouchangeusernames,youwillbeunabletoeditorunlockitemsthat
youlockedusingyouroldusername.
Whenlockingelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Whenyoucreateanewelement,itislockedautomaticallyforyou.
Inordertolockanelement,youmusthaveWriteaccessrightstoit.Fordetails,see
Chapter 5,AssigningandManagingPermissions.
Whenyoulockanelement,Developerobtainsandlocksthelatestversionofthe
elementthathasbeensavedonthewebMethodsIntegrationServer.
Elementsgeneratedbyaservice(includinganadapterservice)arenotlocked
automatically.
Whenyouselectmultipleelementstolock,someelementsintheselectionmaynotbe
availabletolockbecausetheymaybesystemlocked,lockedbyanotheruser,
elementstowhichyoudonothaveWriteaccess,orelementsthatcannotdirectlybe
locked.Developerwillnotifyyouthattheseelementscannotbelockedandwilllock
therest.
Whenyoulockanadapternotification,Developeralsolocksitsassociated
publishabledocumenttype.Youcannotdirectlylockthepublishabledocumenttype
associatedwithanadapternotification.
Whenyoulockafolderorpackage,youonlylockexisting,unlockedelementswithin
it.Otheruserscanstillcreatenewelementsinthatfolderorpackage.
Note: UserscannotcreateJavaandC/C++servicesinafolderorpackagewhile
otherusersownthelockonthefolderorpackage.Thesetypesofservicesrequire
thatallexistingJavaandC/C++servicesinthefolderareunlockedandtheuser
hasWriteaccesstoallJavaandC/C++servicesinthefolder.Fordetails,see
LockingJavaandC/C++Servicesonpage 91.
90
WhenyoulockaJavaorC/C++service,DeveloperlocksallotherJavaorC/C++
serviceswithinthefolder.Fordetails,seeLockingJavaandC/C++Serviceson
page 91.
Youcannotlockalistenerorconnectionelement.
To lock elements
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selecttheelementsthatyouwanttolock.
OntheFilemenu,clickLock for Edit.

Iftheelementsweresuccessfullylocked,agreencheckmarkappearsnexttotheir
iconsintheNavigationpanel.Ifoneormoreoftheelementscouldnotbelocked(for
example,iftheyaresystemlocked,lockedbyanotheruser,orelementstowhichyou
donothaveWriteaccess),Developerdisplaysadialogboxlistingthem.For
informationabouttroubleshootinglockproblems,seeLock/UnlockProblemson
page 99.
Tip! Youcanalsolockanelementthatisopenintheeditorbyrightclickingthe
elementstabortitlebarandthenclickingLock for Edit.
Locking Java and C/C++ Services

WhenyoulockJavaandC/C++services,therearespecialconsiderationstokeepinmind.
Locking and unlocking actions on Java and C/C++ services are folder-wide.AllJavaand
C/C++servicesinafoldersharethesame.javaand.classfilesontheIntegration
Server.Thesefiles,locatedinthe\codesubdirectoryofapackage,correspondtoall
services(exceptflowservices)inafolder.Therefore,whenyoulockaJava/Cservice,
allJava/Cservicesinthatfolderarelocked.
Forexample,ifyoulockaJavaserviceinafolderA,allJavaandC/C++servicesin
folderAarelockedbyyou.Similarly,ifanotheruserhaslockedaJavaservicein
folderB,youcannotadd,edit,move,ordeleteanyJavaorC/C++servicesinfolderB.
Locking actions on Java and C/C++ services are ACL dependent.Ifyouwanttolockoneor
moreJavaorC/C++serviceswithinafolder,youmusthaveWriteaccesstoallJava
andC/C++servicesinthatfolder.ThisisbecauseJavaandC/C++serviceswithina
foldersharethesame.javaand.classfiles.
The jcode development environment operates independently of locking.Ifyouusejcodeto
developJavaservices,youdonothavethelockingfunctionalitythatisavailablein
theIntegrationServer.Whenyouusejcode,youmaycompileaservicethatislocked
byanotheruser,overwritingthatuserschangestotheservice.Therefore,ifyouuse
jcode,donotusethelockingfeaturesintheIntegrationServer.
91
Before you save a Java or C/C++ service, multiple corresponding files must be writable on the
server. AsingleJavaorC/C++servicecorrespondstothefollowingfiles:
.java
.class
.ndf
.frag(maynotbepresent)
BeforeyousaveaJavaorC/C++service,alloftheprecedingfilesmustbewritable.
Therefore,makesurethatallsystemlocksareremovedfromthosefilesbeforesaving.
Locking Templates
AtemplatecanbeusedwithoneormoreservicesontheIntegrationServer.Currently,
youcannotlockatemplateasanentity,onlytheservicetowhichitisattached.Following
areconsiderationsforworkingwithtemplatesinacooperativedevelopment
environment.
To create or edit a template for a service,youmusthavetheservicelocked.
The template for a service can change without your knowledge.Sinceatemplatecanbe
attachedtooneormoreservices,keepinmindthatasharedtemplatecanchange
withoutyourknowledge.Forexample,ifyourtemplateisattachedtoaservicethat
anotheruserlocksandedits,thatusercanchangeyourtemplate.
System Locking Elements

Ifyouareaserveradministrator,youcansystemlockanelementbyusingtheserversfile
systemtomaketheelementssupportingserverfilesreadonly.Ifyoudonotknowthe
namesofthefilesthatcorrespondtoaparticularelement,usetheLock Statuscommand.
Fordetails,seeViewinganElementsCorrespondingServerFilesonpage 98.Usually,a
systemlockisnotreflectedinwebMethodsDeveloperortheIntegrationServer
Administratoruntilyoureloadthepackageinwhichtheelementresides.
Important! Beforeyousystemlockanelement,alwaysverifythatitisnotlockedbya
userontheIntegrationServer.Ifanelementbecomessystemlockedwhileauseris
editingit,theuserwillnotknowuntilheorshetriestosavechangestotheelement.If
thisoccurs,maketheelementscorrespondingfileswritableontheserver.Afterthisis
done,theusercansavehisorherchangestotheelement.
Viewing the Status of Locked Elements

Thelockstatusofanelementtellsyouifanelementisavailableforlocking,andifnot,
whoownsthelockandwhentheylockedit.Youcanviewthestatusofalockedelement
toseewhoownsthelockoryoucanviewalistofallelementsforwhichyouownthe
lock.
92
Whenviewinganelementslockstatus,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Iftheelementhasbeensystemlockedsinceyoulastreloadedthepackage,Developer
willnotshowthesystemlockstatusintheLockingStatusdialogboxuntilyoureload
thepackage.
Whenanotheruserunlocksanelement,youmustrefreshtheNavigationpanelto
reflecttheupdatedstatus.Similarly,whentheserveradministratorremovesasystem
lockfromanelement,youmustreloadthepackageinwhichtheelementresidesto
reflecttheupdatedstatus.
To view lock status for an element
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selecttheelementforwhichyouwanttoviewthestatus.
OntheFile menu,clickLock Status.Thefollowingdialogboxappearsiftheelementis

lockedbysomeoneelse.Asimilardialogappearsiftheelementissystemlockedor
lockedbyyou.
Locking Status dialog box
To list all elements locked by you

OntheTools menu,clickMy Locked Elements.TheMyLockedElementsdialogbox
appears.
My Locked Elements dialog box
93
YoucanunlockindividualelementsfromthisdialogboxbypressingtheCTRLkeyas
youclickeachelementandthenclickingUnlock.Youcanunlockallelementsbyclicking
Unlock All.Formoreinformationaboutunlockingelements,seeUnlockingElementson
page 94.
Copying, Moving, or Deleting Locked Elements

Youcancopyalockedelementtoanotherfolderorpackage.However,youcannotmove,
rename,ordeleteanelementunlessitislockedbyyouorunlocked.
Unlocking Elements
Afteryoueditanelementandsavechangestotheserver,youshouldunlockittomakeit
availabletootherusers.Thereareseveralwaystounlockelements,dependingon
whetheryouareamemberoftheDevelopersACLortheAdministratorsACL.Ifyouare
adeveloper,youcanunlockelementsinDeveloper.Ifyouareanadministrator,youcan
unlockelementsintheIntegrationServerAdministratoraswellasinDeveloper.
Unlocking Elements Using Developer

Youmustexplicitlyunlockelements.Disconnectingfromtheserverdoesnotunlockyour
element(s),sinceyourlocksaremaintainedfromsessiontosession.
Whenunlockingelements,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
WhenyouunlockasingleJavaorCservice,DeveloperunlocksallotherJavaorC
serviceswithinthefolder.Fordetails,seeLockingJavaandC/C++Serviceson
page 91.
IfaJavaorCserviceinafolderhasunsavedchanges,youwillnotbeabletounlock
otherJavaorCserviceswithinthatfolder.Savethechangesandthenunlockthe
services.
Whenyouunlockanadapternotification,Developeralsounlocksitsassociated
publishabledocumenttype.Youcannotdirectlyunlockthepublishabledocument
typeassociatedwithanadapternotification.
Youcannotunlockalistenerorconnectionelement.
94
To unlock elements using Developer

1
IntheNavigationpanel,selecttheelementsthatyouwanttounlock.
Note: Besuretosavechangestotheelementsbeforeyouattempttounlockthem.
OntheFilemenu,clickUnlock.
Iftheelementsyouwanttounlockcontainunsavedchanges,Developeralertsyou
thattheelementscannotbeunlockeduntilyousavethechanges.ClickOKtoclosethe
alertdialogbox.Then,savethechangesandrepeattheunlockaction.
Ifoneoftheelementsyouselectedtounlockisapublishabledocumenttype
associatedwithanadapternotification,andyoudidnotalsoselecttheadapter
notification,Developeralertsyouthattheelementscannotbeunlocked.ClickOKto
closethealertdialogbox.Then,reselecttheelements(includingtheappropriate
adapternotifications)andrepeattheunlockaction.
TheNavigationpanelrefreshesandthegreencheckmarknexttotheelementdisappears.
Tip! Youcanalsounlockelementsusingthefollowingtechniques:
Tounlockanelementthatisopenintheeditor,rightclicktheelementstabortitle
barandthenclickUnlock.
Tounlockallelementstowhichyouownthelock,usetheToolsMy Locked
Elementscommand.
Unlocking an Element Using the Integration Server Administrator

Important! Becautiouswhenyouremoveuserlockstopreventauserfromlosing
changes.Ifyouunlockanelementwhileauseriseditingit,theuserwillnotknow
untilheorshetriestosavechangestotheelementandtheactionfails.Always
confirmwiththeuserbeforeremovinghisorherlockonanelement.
To unlock an element using the Integration Server Administrator
1
IntheIntegrationServerAdministrator,underPackages,clickManagement.
ClickView Locked Elements.Thefollowingscreenappears,showingallelementsthat

haveuserlocksandsystemlocks.
95
Locked Elements screen

localhost means the
machine on which the
server is running
ClickUnlock Elements.Thefollowingscreenappears.
Unlock Selected Elements screen
96
Locked by System. Listselementswhosecorrespondingfilesaremarkedreadonly

ontheserverfilesystem.YoucannotremoveasystemlockviatheServer
Administrator.Ontheserversfilesystem,youmustmaketheelementsfiles
writableandreloadthepackage.Fordetails,seeUnlockingaSystemLocked
Elementonpage 97.
Locked by Current User. Listselementsthatarelockedbyyou,theserver

administrator(ortheusernamewithwhichyouloggedontotheIntegration
ServerAdministrator).Beforeyouunlockanitem,makesurethatyouhavesaved
allchangestotheserver.
Locked by Other Users. Listselementsthatarelockedbyotherusersontheserver.

Beforeyouremoveauserslock,makesurethattheuserhassavedallchangesto
theserver.Ifnot,theuserwillloseallchangesthattheymadetotheelementsince
theylastsavedittotheserver.
Selecttheelementsthatyouwanttounlock(afterinformingusersifnecessary)and
clickUnlock Selected Elements.
DevelopersusingwebMethodsDevelopershouldrefreshtheirNavigationpanelto
updatetheirviewofthelockstatusofallelements.
Important! Ifyoureceiveafailedtounlockmessage,itmeansthattheserverfilesfor
alockedelementweredeletedfromtheserver.UsetheSync to Name Spacecommand
toupdatetheIntegrationServerAdministratorsviewoflockedelements.
Unlocking a System Locked Element

Ifyouareaserveradministrator,youcanremoveasystemlockfromanelementusing
theserversfilesystem.Afteryouremovethesystemlock,youmustreloadthepackage
inwhichtheelementresidestoreflecttheelementsupdatedstatus.IfyouuseDeveloper,
youmustrefreshtheNavigationpanel(afterthepackageisreloaded)toreflectthe
elementsupdatedstatus.
To remove a system lock from an element
1
Ifyoudonotknowthenamesoftheserverfilesthatcorrespondtotheelement,use
theLock StatuscommandinDeveloper.Fordetails,seeViewinganElements
CorrespondingServerFilesonpage 98.
Ontheserversfilesystem,removethereadonlypropertiesfromthefilesthat
correspondtotheelementtomakethefileswritable.
ReloadthepackageontheIntegrationServerthatcontainstheelement.Theupdated
statusisreflectedintheIntegrationServerAdministrator.RefreshtheNavigation
panelinDevelopertoviewtheupdatedstatus.
Important! Ifyouaccidentallyappliedasystemlocktoanelementthatwasalready
lockedbyanotheruser,removethesystemlockbutDO NOThavetheuserreloadthe
packageinwebMethodsDeveloper.(ReloadingthepackageinDeveloperwill
discardtheiredits.)Theusercanthensavetheelementwithoutlosingthechangeshe
orshemadetoitwhileyouhadtheelementsystemlocked.
97
Viewing an Elements Corresponding Server Files

YoucanviewthenamesoftheserverfilesassociatedwitheverywebMethodselement.
Thisisconvenientwhenanelementissystemlockedandyouneedtoconveythe
elementsfilenamestotheserveradministrator.
To view server files for an element
1
IntheNavigationpanel,selecttheelementsforwhichyouwanttoviewtheserverfile
names.
OntheFilemenu,clickLock Status.
Thefollowingdialogboxshowstheserverfilesassociatedwithaflowservicenamed
ApplyCreditMemo.Theseserverfilesaresystemlocked(thatis,theyarenotwritableon
theserver).
Viewing server files for element ApplyCreditMemo
Note: Afteraserveradministratorremovesasystemlockfromanelement,you
mustreloadthepackageinwhichtheelementresidestoreflecttheunlocked
status.
Automatically Unlocking Elements After Saving

Youcanchoosetoautomaticallyunlockflowservices,ISdocumenttypes,and
specificationsafteryousavechangestothem.Thispreventsyoufromforgettingto
unlockthem;however,itmaynotbethebestoptionifyousaveperiodicallywhileediting
anelement.
Important! WhenanIntegrationServerhastheVCSIntegrationfeatureenabled,the
Automatically unlock upon saveoptionmust be disabled.
98
To automatically unlock flow services, IS document types, and specifications after saving
To
OntheToolsmenu,clickOptions.TheOptionsdialogboxappears.
ClickGeneral.
UnderNavigation Panel,selecttheAutomatically unlock upon savecheckbox.
ClickOK.
Troubleshooting
Thissectionaddressescommonproblemsthatmayarisewhenimplementingcooperative
developmentwithwebMethodscomponents.
Lock/Unlock Problems
The Lock for Edit and Unlock commands are disabled.
Possiblecausesare:
TheIntegrationServertowhichyouareconnectedmayhavethe
watt.server.ns.lockingModepropertyconfiguredtonolockingorsystemlocking
only.Fordetails,contactyourserveradministrator.
Youhaveselectedmultipleelementstolockorunlockandyourselectioncontainsof
oneormoreofthefollowing:
Aserver
Afolderorpackageanditscontents
Apackageandanyotherelement
Anadapternotificationrecord
When I try to lock an element, I get an exception message.

Theelementmaybelockedbysomeoneelse,systemlocked(markedreadonlyonthe
server),oryoumaynothaveWriteaccess.RefreshtheNavigationpanel.Ifalockisnot
shownbutyoustillcannotlocktheelement,reloadthepackage.Inaddition,makesure
thatyouareamemberoftheACLassignedforWriteaccesstotheelementbychecking
theelementsPermissionspropertyinthePropertiespanel.
I cant unlock a Java or C service.
IfthereisanotherJavaorCservicethatislockedbyanotheruserorsystemlockedinthe
samefolder,thenyoucannotunlockanyJavaorCservicesinthatfolder.Thisisbecause
thoseservicessharethesame.javaand.classfilesontheIntegrationServer.
I cant unlock elements since I changed my username.
Youcanonlyunlockelementsthatyouhavelockedwithyourcurrentusernameforthe
session.Ifyouhavechangedusernames,logbackintotheserverwithyouroldusername
andthenunlocktheelements.
99
Iftheadministratorhasdeletedyourusername,contacthimorhertounlocktheelements
ontheserver.YoucanassisttheadministratorbyusingtheLock Statuscommandto
identifythenamesofthesystemlockedfilesontheserverthatneedtobeunlocked.
Another user unlocked an element, but it still shows as locked in my Navigation panel.
IfitisaJavaorCservice,reloadthepackageintheNavigationpanel.Ifitisanyother
element,usetheRefreshcommandtorefreshtheNavigationpanel.
I receive an element failed to unlock message when I try to unlock elements in the Integration
Server Administrator.
Thisindicatesthattheserverfilesforthelockedelementweredeletedfromtheserver.
YouneedtoupdatetheIntegrationServerAdministratorslistofunlockedelementsby
clickingSync to Name SpaceontheUnlockSelectedElementsscreen.TheSync to Name
Spacecommandrunsautomaticallywhentheserverisstartedorrestarted.
Package Management Problems

I cant preserve locking information when I replicate and publish a package.
Thisisexpectedbehaviorandispartofthefeaturesdesign.Youcan,however,preserve
systemlocks(readonlyfileattributes).
When I disable a package, it does not preserve locking information.
Thisisexpectedbehaviorandpreventsconflictsifanotherpackagewiththesamefolder
andelementnamesgetsinstalled.
Save Problems
When I try to save an element that I have locked, I get an exception message.
Duringthetimethatyouhadthelock,theelementbecamesystemlocked,itsACLstatus
changed,oraserveradministratorremovedyourlockandanotheruserlockedthe
element.Iftheexceptionmessageindicatesthatafileisreadonly,thenoneorallofthe
filesthatpertaintothatelementontheserveraresystemlocked.Contactyour
administratortoremovethesystemlock.Afterthisisdone,youcansavetheelementand
yourchangeswillbeincorporated.
IftheexceptionmessageindicatesthatyoucannotperformtheactionwithoutACL
privileges,thentheACLassignedtotheelementhasbeenchangedtoanACLinwhich
youarenotanAlloweduser.Topreserveyourchangestotheelement,contactyour
serveradministratorto:
1
Removeyourlockontheelement.
Locktheelement.
EdittheACLassignedforWriteaccesstotheelement,togiveyouaccess.
Unlocktheelement.
Youcanthensaveyourchangestotheelement.
100
When I try to save a template, I get an error message.

Thetemplatefileontheserverisreadonly.Contactyourserveradministratortomake
thefilewritable.
Other Problems
I cant create a new Java or C service.
AnotherJavaorCserviceislockedinthefolderinwhichyouwanttocreatethenew
service,oryoudonothaveWriteaccesstoallJavaorCservicesinthefolder.Allofthem
mustbeunlockedorlockedbyyouandyoumusthaveWriteaccesstoaddanewJavaor
Cservicetothesamefolder.SeeLock/UnlockProblemsonpage 99.
I cant delete a package.
Oneoftheelementsinthatpackageissystemlocked(readonly)orlockedbyanother
user.Contactyouradministratororcontacttheuserwhohastheelementlockedinthe
package.
The webMethods Integration Server went down while I was locking or unlocking an element.
Theactionmayormaynothavecompleted,dependingontheexactmomentatwhichthe
serverceasedaction.Whentheserverisbackup,restoreyoursessionandlookatthe
currentstatusoftheelement.
Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a system-locked element and a read-only element?
None.Systemlockisatermusedtodenoteanelementthathasreadonlyfilesonthe
webMethodsIntegrationServer.Theserveradministratorusuallyappliessystemlocksto
files(makesthemreadonly).
Can I select multiple elements to lock or unlock in the Navigation panel simultaneously?
Yes,youcanselectmultipleelementstolockorunlockintheNavigationpanel,aslongas
yourselectiondoesnotcontainthefollowing:
Aserver
Afolderorpackageanditscontents
Apackageandanyotherelement
Anadapternotificationrecord
Youcanalsolockorunlockallelementsinapackageorfolderthathavenotbeen
previouslylocked/unlockedbyrightclickingthepackageorfolderandselectingLock for
Edit(tolock)orUnlock(tounlock).
I only save elements after Im completely done. Remembering to unlock elements after saving them is
tedious. Is there a shortcut for this task?
Yes.Forthespecificprocedure,seeAutomaticallyUnlockingElementsAfterSavingon
page 98.
101
Where is the lock information stored (such as names of elements that are locked, when they were
locked, etc.)?
TheinformationisstoredinternallyinRepositoryversion4,andintheVCSrepository,if
youareusingVCS.
Important! ItisnotrecommendedthatyouuseCooperativeDevelopmentfunctionality
inanIntegrationServercluster.Lockinginformationforelementscouldbe
inadvertentlysharedwithanotherIntegrationServerinthecluster.Useastandalone
IntegrationServer,notacluster,whiledevelopingtoeliminatetheseCooperative
Developmentproblems.
Should I archive derived files?
Generally,youshouldnotarchivederivedfilessuchasthe.classfilethatisgenerated
whenyoucompileaJavaservice.
What happens to the locks on elements when I replicate a package?
Lockinginformationisnotpreservedwhenyoureplicateandpublishapackage.Thisis
expectedbehaviorandispartofthefeaturesdesign.Youcan,however,preservesystem
locks(readonlyfileattributes).
102
Assigning and Managing Permissions
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104
Assigning ACLs to Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106
Viewing ACL Information on a Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109
How ACLs Affect Other Developer Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
111
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
103
5 Assigning and Managing Permissions
Basic Concepts
Inadditiontocontrollingaccesstoelementsonanindividualuserbasisusinglocking,
youcanalsocontrolaccessbygroupsofusersusingaccesscontrollists(ACLs).Typically
createdbyasystemadministrator,ACLsallowyoutorestrictaccessonabroaderlevel.
Forexample,ifyouhaveaproductionpackageandadevelopmentpackageonthe
webMethodsIntegrationServer,youcanrestrictaccesstotheproductionpackageto
usersinanAdministratorsACL,andrestrictaccesstothedevelopmentpackagetousers
inaDevelopersACL.
WithinACLs,youcanalsoassigndifferentlevelsofaccess,dependingontheaccessthat
youwantdifferentgroupsofuserstohave.Forexample,youmaywantaTesterACL
toonlyhaveReadandExecuteaccesstoelements.Or,youmaywantaContractorACL
thatdeniesListaccesstosensitivepackagesonthewebMethodsIntegrationServer,so
thatcontractorsneverseetheminwebMethodsDeveloper.
What Is an ACL?
AnACLcontrolsaccesstopackages,folders,andotherelements(suchasservices,IS
documenttypes,andspecifications)atthegrouplevel.AnACLidentifiesgroupsofusers
thatareallowedtoaccessanelement(AllowedGroups)and/orgroupsthatarenot
allowedtoaccessanelement(DeniedGroups).WhenidentifyingAllowedGroupsand
DeniedGroups,youselectfromgroupsthatyouhavedefinedpreviously.
Therearefourdifferentkindsofaccess:List,Read,Write,andExecute.
Listcontrolswhetherauserseestheexistenceofanelementanditsmetadata;thatis,
itsinputandoutput,settings,andACLpermissions.Theelementwillbedisplayed
onscreensintheDeveloperandtheIntegrationServerAdministrator.
Readcontrolswhetherausercanviewthesourcecodeandmetadataofanelement.
Writecontrolswhetherausercanupdateanelement.Thisaccessalsocontrols
whetherausercanlock,rename,ordeleteanelementorassignanACLtoit.
Executecontrolswhetherausercanexecuteaservice.
Formoredetailsaboutthesetypesofaccess,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
What Happens When a Client Runs a Service with ACLs?

WhenaclientrequeststhatwebMethodsIntegrationServerinvokeaservice,theserver
checkstheACLassignedtotheservice.Iftheclientisamemberofanallowedgroupand
isnotamemberofadeniedgroup,theserverexecutestheservice.Iftheclientisnota
memberofanallowedgroup,theserverdeniestherequesttoinvoketheserviceand
stopsexecuting.
Bydefault,whenaclientrequestsaservice,webMethodsIntegrationServerchecksonly
theACLoftheexternallyinvokedservice(theservicerequesteddirectlybytheclient).
104
TheserverdoesnotchecktheACLsofanyoftheinternallyinvokedservices(those
servicesinvokedbytheexternallyinvokedservice).However,youcansetupthesecurity
settingsforaservicesothatwebMethodsIntegrationServercheckstheACLassignedto
theserviceeverytimeitisinvoked,whetherdirectlybyaclientorbyanotherservice.For
details,seeThePermissionsPropertiesonpage 107.
ThefollowingdiagramillustratesthepointsatwhichACLcheckingoccurswhenaclient
requestsaservice.
ACL checking when a client requests a service
webMethods Integration Server
Client
Purch:SubmitPO
Purch:SubmitPO
INVOKE Purch:LogPO
INVOKE Purch:CreditAuth
INVOKE Purch:SendPO
Stage
2
3
4
Purch:LogPO
Purch:CreditAuth
Purch:SendPO
Description
Theclient(suchasanotherapplicationoraDSP)requeststhePurch:SubmitPO
serviceonthelocalwebMethodsIntegrationServer.webMethodsIntegration
ServercheckstheACLofthePurch:SubmitPOservice(theexternallyinvoked
service).Theserverexecutestheserviceonlyiftheclientisinvokingtheservice
onthebehalfofauserthatisamemberofanallowedgroupandisnota
memberofadeniedgroupfortheACLassignedtotheservice.
ThePurch:SubmitPOserviceinvokesthePurch:LogPOservice.Becausethe
Purch:LogPOserviceisinvokedbytheexternallyinvokedserviceandislocated
onthesameserverastheexternallyinvokedservice,webMethodsIntegration
ServerconsidersthePurch:LogPOservicetobeinternallyinvoked.
Consequently,theserverdoesnotchecktheACLofthePurch:LogPOservice
beforeexecutingit.
ThePurch:SubmitPOserviceinvokesthePurch:CreditAuthservice.Likethe
Purch:LogPO service,webMethodsIntegrationServerconsidersthe
Purch:CreditAuthservicetobeaninternallyinvokedservice.Consequently,the
serverdoesnotchecktheACLofthePurch:CreditAuthservicebeforeexecutingit.
ThePurch:SubmitPOserviceinvokesthePurch:SendPOservice.LikethePurch:LogPO
andPurch:CreditAuthservices,webMethodsIntegrationServerconsidersthe
Purch:SendPOservicetobeaninternallyinvokedservice.Theserverdoesnot
checktheACLofthePurch:SendPOservicebeforeexecutingit.
105
Note: Ifthesecuritysettingsforthe Purch:LogPO,Purch:CreditAuth,orPurch:SendPO

servicesspecifythatACLcheckingoccurseverytimetheserviceisinvoked(Enforce
execute ACLoptionissettoAlways),webMethodsIntegrationServerwouldperform
ACLcheckingwhentheexternallyinvokedservice(Purch:SubmitPO)invokedthese
services.FormoreinformationaboutrequiringACLchecking,seeAssigningACLs
toElementsonpage 106.
Note: AnyservicethatthePurch:SubmitPOflowserviceinvokescouldalsobeinvoked
directlybytheclient.Forexample,iftheclientdirectlyinvokesthePurch:SendPO
service,theservercheckstheACLofthePurch:SendPOservice.Iftheclientisinvoking
theserviceonthebehalfofauserthatisamemberofanallowedgroupandnota
memberofadeniedgroup,thentheserverexecutesthePurch:SendPO service.
Am I Required to Use ACLs?

No.However,therearedefaultACLsettingsforelementsshippedwiththeIntegration
Serveranddefaultsettingsfornewelementsthatyoucreate.FordetailsondefaultACLs,
seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
How Do I Create an ACL?

YoucreateACLsusingtheIntegrationServerAdministrator.Fordetails,seethe
Assigning ACLs to Elements

YoucanassignanACLtoapackage,folder,services,andotherelementsinthe
Navigationpanel.AssigninganACLrestrictsorallowsaccesstoanelementforagroup
ofusers.YoucanassignonlyoneACLperelement.
YoucannotassignanACLtoanelementforList,Read,orWriteaccessunlessyouarea
memberofthatACL.Forexample,ifyouwanttoallowDevTeam1toedittheProcessPO
service,youmustbeamemberoftheDevTeam1ACL.Thatis,yourusernamemustbea
memberofagroupthatisintheAllowedlistoftheDevTeam1ACL.
To assign an ACL to a package or folder
1
MakesurethattheACLyouwanttoassignexistsontheIntegrationServer.Ifnot,
createtheACLintheIntegrationServerAdministrator.Fordetails,seethe
IntheNavigationpanel,clickthepackageorfoldertowhichyouwanttoassignan
ACL.
106
Intheeditor,clickthetitlebarofthepackageorfoldertogiveitthefocus.
InthePermissionscategoryofthePropertiespanel,selecttheACLsthatyouwantto
assignforeachlevelofaccess.Fordetails,seeThePermissionsPropertieson
page 107.
Important! ForList,Read,andWriteaccess,youcanonlyassignACLsofwhichyou
areamember.IfyoucannotassignanACLtoanelementforList,Read,orWrite
access,youprobablyarenotamemberofausergroupintheAllowedlistofthat
ACL.Toverify,usetheToolsACL Informationcommand.Toobtainaccesstoan
ACL,contactyourserveradministrator.
Savetheelement.Ifanerrormessageappears,checktomakesurethatyouarea
memberofeachACLthatyouassignedtotheelement.
To assign an ACL to other elements in the Navigation panel
To
MakesurethattheACLyouwanttoassignexistsontheIntegrationServer.Ifnot,
createtheACLintheIntegrationServerAdministrator.Fordetails,seethe
OpentheelementtowhichyouwanttoassignanACL.
InthePermissionscategoryofthePropertiespanel,selecttheACLsthatyouwantto
assignforeachlevelofaccess.Fordetails,seeThePermissionsPropertieson
page 107.
Important! ForList,Read,andWriteaccess,youcanonlyassignACLsofwhichyou
areamember.IfyoucannotassignanACLtoanelementforList,Read,orWrite
access,youprobablyarenotamemberofausergroupintheAllowedlistofthat
ACL.Toverify,usetheToolsACL Informationcommand.Toobtainaccesstoan
ACL,contactyourserveradministrator.
Savetheelement.Ifanerrormessageappears,checktomakesurethatyouarea
memberofeachACLthatyouassignedtotheelement.
The Permissions Properties

YouassignanACLtoanelementinthePermissionscategoryofthePropertiespanel.
Dependingontheelementyouselect,certainaccesslevelsaredisplayed.Forexample,for
apackage,youcanonlysetListaccess.Fordetailsaboutthedifferentlevelsofaccess
availableforelements,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
TheACLsassignedtoanelementaremutuallyexclusive;thatis,anelementcanhave
differentACLsassignedforeachlevelofaccess.Forexample,thefollowingelementhas
theDevelopersACLassignedforReadaccessandtheAdministratorsACLassignedfor
Writeaccess.
107
Permissions properties for a flow service
An element can have

different ACLs assigned for
each level of access.
Field / Button
Description
List ACL
UsersintheAllowedlistofthisassignedACLcanseethattheelement
existsandviewtheelementsmetadata(input,output,etc.).
Read ACL
UsersintheAllowedlistofthisassignedACLcanviewthesourcecode
andmetadataoftheelement.
Write ACL
UsersintheAllowedlistofthisassignedACLcanlock,edit,rename,
anddeletetheelement.
Execute ACL
UsersintheAllowedlistofthisassignedACLcanexecutetheservice.
Thislevelofaccessonlyappliestoservices.
Enforce
execute ACL
When top-level service only.TheIntegrationServerperformsACL

checkingagainsttheservicewhenitisdirectlyinvokedfromaclient
orDSP.Forexample,supposeaclientinvokestheOrderPartsservice
onserverA.Aftercheckingportaccess,serverAcheckstheExecute
ACLassignedtoOrderPartstomakesuretherequestinguseris
allowedtoruntheservice.ItdoesnotchecktheExecuteACLwhen
otherservicesinvokeOrderParts.
Always.TheIntegrationServerperformsACLcheckingagainstthe
servicewhenitisdirectlyinvokedfromaclientaswellaswhenitis
invokedfromotherservices.Forexample,supposetheOrderParts
serviceisinvokedfromabrowser,aswellasbytheProcessOrderand
AddToDatabaseservices.IfAlwaysissetonOrderParts,theserver
performsACLcheckingonOrderPartsthreetimes(oncewhenitis
invokedfromthebrowserandtwicewhenitisinvokedby
ProcessOrderandAddToDatabase).
Note: YoucanviewtheusersandgroupsthatcomposetheACLsontheIntegration
ServertowhichyouareconnectedbyusingtheToolsACL Informationcommand.This
informationisreadonly;toeditACLs,users,andgroups,usetheIntegrationServer
Administrator.
108
ACLs and Inheritance

WhenyouassignanACLtoafolder,itaffectsthesubfoldersandservicesinthefolder.
ThesubfoldersandservicesthatdonothaveanassignedACLinherittheACLsthatyou
assigntothefolder.(SubfoldersandserviceswithanassignedACLarenotaffectedby
theACLassignedtothefolder.)WhenasubfolderorserviceinheritstheACLofafolder,
inheritedisdisplayednexttotheACLintheList,Read,Write,orExecutefieldsinthe
PermissionscategoryofthePropertiespanel.
WhenyouremoveanACLfromaserviceorsubfolder,theserviceorsubfolderinherits
theACLassignedtothefolderinwhichtheserviceorsubfolderislocated.Whenyou
removetheACLassignedtothetoplevelfolder(theuppermostfolderinapackage),
webMethodsIntegrationServerappliesthedefaultACLtothefolderanditscontentsfor
whichanACLisnotspecified.(ThedefaultACLrestrictsaccesstoaservicetoanyuser
withavalidusernameandpasswordforthewebMethodsIntegrationServer.)
Default ACLs and Inheritance

Iftheelementisatoplevelfolder,itsdefaultACListhatspecifiedbyaconfigurationfile,
notbyitsparent(thepackage).Iftheelementisasubfolder,itsharesitsdefaultACL
settingswithotherfoldersatthesamelevelinthefolderhierarchy.Fordetailsabout
inheritance,aswellasthedefaultACLsthatareinstalledwiththewebMethods
IntegrationServer,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
Note: Anelementcaninheritaccessfromallelementsexceptapackage.
Viewing ACL Information on a Server

YoucanviewtheusersandgroupsthatmakeuptheACLsonaserverbyusingthe
ToolsACL Informationcommand.TheACLInformationdialogboxliststheACLs
containedontheIntegrationServertowhichyouareconnected.Thisinformationisread
only;toeditACLs,users,andgroups,usetheIntegrationServerAdministrator.
109
ACL Information dialog box for a Server

The Default ACL...
...denies access to
members of the
Anonymous group...
...and allows access to

members of all other
groups.
Field
Description
ACLs
TheACLsdefinedontheIntegrationServertowhichyouare
connected.TheseincludethedefaultACLsthatwereinstalledwith
theserver.
User Group
Association for
[ACL]
Allowed.Theusergroup(s)thathavebeenexplicitlyallowedto
accessthepackages,folders,services,orotherelements
associatedwiththisACL.
Denied.Theusergroup(s)thathavebeenexplicitlydeniedaccess
tothepackages,folders,services,orotherelementsassociated
withthisACL.
Resulting Users
for [ACL]
110
ThenamesofusersthattheACLauthorizes,giventhecurrent
settingsintheAllowedandDeniedlists.Theserverbuildsthislistby
lookingatthegroupstowhicheachuserbelongsandcomparing
thattothegroupstowhichtheACLallowsordeniesaccess.For
detailsonhowtheserverdeterminesaccess,seethewebMethods
IntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
How ACLs Affect Other Developer Features

ACLs and Locking
Asexplainedpreviously,lockingallowsyoutocontrolaccessattheindividualuserlevel,
whileACLsallowyoutocontrolaccessbygroupsofusers.Followingareguidelinesto
keepinmindasyouuseACLswithlocking:
Tolockanelement,youmustbethememberoftheACLthatisassignedforWrite
accesstothatelement.
TolockaJavaorCservicewithinafolder,youmustbethememberoftheACLthatis
assignedforWriteaccessforallJavaorCservicesinthatfolder.Thisisbecause
lockingandunlockingactionsforJava/Cservicesareatthefolderlevel.Fordetails,
seetheChapter 4,LockingandUnlockingElements.
ToeditACLpermissionsforanelement,youmustlocktheelement(exceptfor
packagesandfolders,whichcannotbelocked).
Note: WhenanIntegrationServerhastheVCSIntegrationfeatureenabled,anelement
islockedwhenitischeckedoutoftheversioncontrolsystem.Withtheappropriate
ACLpermissions,youareabletocheckout(lock)andcheckin(unlock)elements,
foldersandpackages.
ACLs and Testing/Debugging Services

Keepthefollowinginmindwhenyoutestanddebugservices:
Tosteportracethroughatoplevelservice,youmusthaveExecute,Read,andList
accesstotheservice.
Tosteportracethroughalltheserviceswithinatoplevelservice,youmusthave
Execute,List,andReadaccesstoallservicesinvokedbythetoplevelservice.Ifyou
donothaveaccesstoservicesinvokedbythetoplevelservice,Developersteps
overthoseservices.(TheIntegrationServerperformsACLcheckingforachild
servicewhentheEnforce execute ACLpropertyfortheserviceissettoAlways.)
Developerexecutesthetoplevelserviceandcontinuestothenextflowstep.
Developerdoesnotstepintoortraceintothetoplevelservice.
TotestaservicebysendinganXMLfiletoaservice,youmusthaveReadaccesstothe
service.
Tosetabreakpointinaservice,youmusthaveReadaccesstotheservice.
111
ACLs and Creating, Viewing, and Deleting Elements

Keepthefollowingguidelinesinmindwhenyoucreate,view,ordeleteelements:
Tocreateorpasteanelement,youmusthaveWriteaccesstoitsparentfolder.Ifyou
arenotamemberoftheACLassignedforWriteaccesstothefolder,contactyour
serveradministrator.
Tocopyanelement,youmusthaveReadaccesstoitandWriteaccesstoitsparent
folder.
Torenameordeleteanelement,youmusthaveWriteaccesstoitanditsparentfolder.
Tocopyapackage,youmustbeamemberofagroupassignedtotheReplicators
ACL.
WhenyoucreateafolderandassignanACLtoit,anyelementsthatyoucreatewithin
thatfolderinherititsACL,untilyouexplicitlysettheACLtosomethingelse.For
detailsaboutinheritance,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
YoumaynotseealloftheelementsontheIntegrationServerintheNavigationpanel
becauseyoumaynothaveListaccesstoallofthem.Youcanonlyseethoseelements
towhichyouhaveatleastListaccess.
Troubleshooting
I receive a Cannot perform operation without Write ACL privileges message when I try to create an
element.
YouarenotamemberoftheACLassignedtothefolderinwhichyouwanttosavethe
element.Toverify,checkthePermissionscategoryofthePropertiespanel.Ifyouhad
previouslybeenabletosavetheelement,theACLsettingsmayhavechangedonthe
serversinceyoulastsavedit.SeeTroubleshootingonpage 99inChapter 4,Locking
andUnlockingElements.
I receive an element already exists message when I try to create an element.
TheremaybeanelementwiththesamenameontheIntegrationServer,butyoumaynot
beabletoseeitbecauseyoudonothaveListaccesstoit.Tryadifferentelementname,or
contactyourserveradministrator.
I cant assign an ACL to an element.
MakesurethatyouhavelockedtheelementandthatyouareamemberoftheList,Read,
orWriteACLthatyouwanttoassign.Toverify,usetheToolsACL Informationcommand.
I cant see the source of a flow or Java service. However, I can see the input and output.
YoudonothaveReadaccesstotheservice.Contactyourserveradministratortoobtain
access.
I receive an exception when I try to lock an element.
Theelementmaybelockedbysomeoneelse,systemlocked(markedreadonlyonthe
server),oryoumaynothaveWriteaccess.RefreshtheNavigationpanel.Ifalockisnot
shownbutyoustillcannotlocktheelement,reloadthepackage.Inaddition,makesure
112
thatyouareamemberoftheACLassignedforWriteaccesstotheelement.Todoso,click
thePermissionscategoryofthePropertiespanel.
I receive an error when I run a command on the Test menu.
YoumusthaveaminimumofReadaccesstotraceorstepthroughaservice.Ifyoudont
haveReadaccesstotheservicewhenyouaretracing,tracinginto,steppingthrough,or
steppingintoaservice,youwillreceiveanerrormessage.
IfyoudohaveReadaccesstoaservicebutyoudonothaveReadaccesstoaserviceit
invokes,Developerstepsovertheinvokedservicebutdoesnotdisplayanerror
message.
YoumustalsohaveReadaccesstoaservicetosetabreakpointintheserviceorsendan
XMLdocumenttotheservice.
I receive an exception when I try to go to a referenced service from the pipeline.
YoudonothaveListaccesstothereferencedservice.Contactyourserveradministrator.
I receive a Couldnt find in Navigation panel message when I try to find a service in the Navigation
panel. However, I know it is on the Integration Server.
IfyoudonotseetheservicelistedintheNavigationpanel,youprobablydonothaveList
accesstothatservice.Contactyourserveradministrator.
I cant copy and paste a Java service.
ChecktomakesurethatyouhaveWriteaccesstoallJavaservicesinthefolderintowhich
youwanttopastetheservice,aswellasWriteaccesstothefolderitself.
113
114
Building Flow Services
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
116
A Process Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
Creating a New Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
Declaring Input and Output Parameters for a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
122
Assigning an Output Template to a Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127
Specifying Run-Time Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
Configuring Service Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
135
Assigning Universal Names to Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
137
Configuring Service Auditing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140
Printing a Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
115
6 Building Flow Services
Basic Concepts
Tosuccessfullybuildaflowservice,youshouldunderstandthefollowingbasicconcepts
andterms.
What Is a Flow Service?

AflowserviceisaservicethatiswritteninthewebMethodsflowlanguage.Thissimple
yetpowerfullanguageletsyouencapsulateasequenceofserviceswithinasingleservice
andmanagetheflowofdataamongthem.Forexample,youmightcreateaflowservice
thattakesapurchaseorderfromabuyerandexecutesthefollowingseriesofservices
beforesubmittingittoaninternalorderingsystem:
1
Getsapurchaseordersubmittedbyabuyer
Logstheorderinanaudittrailfile
Performsacreditcheck
Poststheordertotheorderingsystem
Flow services encapsulate other services

Client application
invokes
Purch:SubmitPO...
Purch:SubmitPO
Purch:SubmitPO
INVOKE Purch:GetOrders
INVOKE Purch:LogOrder
INVOKE Purch:PostPO
...which performs a
sequence
of four services
Anyservicecanbeinvokedwithinaflow(includingotherflowservices).Forinstance,a
flowmightinvokeaservicethatyoucreate,anyofthebuiltinservicesprovidedwiththe
webMethodsIntegrationServer,and/orservicesfromawebMethodsaddonproduct
suchasthewebMethodsJDBCAdapter.
YoucreateflowservicesusingDeveloper.TheyaresavedinXMLfilesonwebMethods
IntegrationServer.
Important! AlthoughflowservicesarewrittenasXMLfiles,theyaremaintainedina
formatthatcanonlybecreatedandunderstoodbyDeveloper.Youcannotcreateor
editaflowservicewithatexteditor.
116
What Is a Flow Step?

Aflowservicecontainsflowsteps.Aflowstepisabasicunitofwork(expressedinthe
webMethodsflowlanguage)thatwebMethodsIntegrationServerinterpretsandexecutes
atruntime.ThewebMethodsflowlanguageprovidesflowstepsthatinvokeservicesand
flowstepsthatletyoueditdatainthepipeline.
webMethodsflowlanguagealsoprovidesasetofcontrolstepsthatallowyoutodirectthe
executionofaflowserviceatruntime.Thecontrolstepsallowyouto:
Conditionallyexecuteaspecifiedsequencebasedonafieldvalue.
Retryaspecifiedsequenceuntilitsucceeds.
Repeataspecifiedsequence(loop)foreachelementinanarrayfield.
Inthefollowingflowservice,controlstepshavebeeninsertedtoloopthroughasubsetof
theflowserviceandbranchtooneoftwoservicesinthelaststepoftheloop.
Control steps are used to direct the execution of a flow
Purch:SubmitPO
Purch:SubmitPO
INVOKE Purch:GetOrders
A LOOP step
repeats a set
of
flow steps
LOOP PurchaseOrders
INVOKE Purch:LogOrder
A BRANCH step
selects a specified
flow step for
execution
BRANCH AuthOK
INVOKE Purch:PostPO
INVOKE Purch:BouncePO
Aflowservicecancontainthefollowingtypesofflowsteps:
Invocation Steps
INVOKE
Executesaspecifiedservice.Formoreinformationaboutthis
step,seeTheINVOKESteponpage 157.
Data-Handling Steps
MAP
Performsspecifiededitingoperationsonthepipeline(suchas
mappingvariablesinthepipeline,addingvariablestothe
pipeline,anddroppingvariablesfromthepipeline).Formore
informationaboutthisstep,seeTheMAPSteponpage 183.
117
Control Steps
BRANCH
Executesaspecifiedflowstepbasedonthevalueofaspecified
variableinthepipeline.Formoreinformationaboutthisstep,
seeTheBRANCHSteponpage 160.
LOOP
Executesasetofflowstepsonceforeachelementina
specifiedarray.Formoreinformationaboutthisstep,seeThe
LOOPSteponpage 178.
REPEAT
Reexecutesasetofflowstepsuptoaspecifiednumberof
timesbasedonthesuccessfulornonsuccessfulcompletionof
theset.Formoreinformationaboutthisstep,seeThe
REPEATSteponpage 170.
SEQUENCE
Groupsasetofflowstepsintoaseries.TheSEQUENCEstepis
implicitinmostflowservices(thatis,thestepsinaflow
servicearetreatedasaseries).However,attimesitis
necessarytoexplicitlygroupasubsetofflowstepsusing
SEQUENCEsothattheycanbetreatedasaunit.Formore
informationaboutthisflowstep,seeTheSEQUENCEStep
onpage 176.
EXIT
Controlstheexecutionofaflowstep(forexample,abortan
entireflowservicefromwithinaseriesofdeeplynestedsteps,
throwanexceptionwithoutwritingaJavaservice,orexita
LOOPorREPEATwithoutthrowinganexception).Formore
informationaboutthisstep,seeTheEXITSteponpage 181.
SeeAppendix A,webMethodsFlowStepsforadetaileddescriptionofeachtypeof
flowstepprovidedbythewebMethodsflowlanguage.Forinformationaboutbuilding
eachtypeofflowstep,seeChapter 7,InsertingFlowSteps.
What Is the Pipeline?

Thepipelineisthegeneraltermusedtorefertothedatastructureinwhichinputand
outputvaluesaremaintainedforaflowservice.Itallowsservicesintheflowtoshare
data.
Thepipelinestartswiththeinputtotheflowserviceandcollectsinputsandoutputsfrom
subsequentservicesintheflow.Whenaserviceintheflowexecutes,ithasaccesstoall
datainthepipelineatthatpoint.
118
The pipeline holds the input and output for a flow service
Flow Service
Services in a flow get

their input from and
place their output in
the pipeline.
The Pipeline
input
ONum:46-77135
Name:Kings Sport
INVOKE Purch:LogPO
Phone:201-887-1544
output
TNum:128824993554
input
Acct:128824993554
Total:5732.78
Qty:20
output
AuthNum:TW99123554
input
INVOKE Purch:ConvertDate
Date:04/04/99
Item:PK8801-NS
output
OrderDate:19990404
input
Ship:UPS Ground
Terms:30N
INVOKE Purch:SendPO
Freight:65.00
output
Status:Received
Whenyoubuildaflowservice,youuseDevelopertospecifyhowinformationinthe
pipelineismappedtoandfromservicesintheflow.
What Are Input and Output Parameters?

Inputandoutputparametersarethenamesandtypesoffieldsthattheservicerequiresas
inputandgeneratesasoutput.Forexample,aservicethattakestwostringvaluesan
accountnumber(AcctNum)andadollaramount(OrderTotal)asinputandproducesan
authorizationcode(AuthCode)asoutput,hasthefollowinginputandoutputparameters:
Input and output parameters define the fields that the service requires as input and generates as
output
Input
Output
Name
Data Type
Name
Data Type
AcctNum
String
AuthCode
String
OrderTotal
String
Partoftheprocessofcreatingaserviceisdeclaringitsinputandoutputparameters(that
is,explicitlyspecifyingthefieldsitexpectsasinputandproducesasoutput).
119
A Process Overview
Buildingaflowserviceisaprocessthatinvolvesthefollowingbasicstages:
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Stage 6
Stage 7
Creating a new service on webMethods Integration Server.Duringthisstage,

youcreatethenewserviceonthewebMethodsIntegrationServerwhere
youwilldoyourdevelopmentandtesting.Forinformationaboutthis
stage,seeCreatingaNewFlowServicewhichfollows.
Inserting flow steps into the new service. Duringthisstage,youspecifythe
workthatyouwanttheservicetoperformbyaddingflowstepstothe
service.Forinformationaboutthisstage,seeChapter 7,InsertingFlow
Steps.
Declaring the input and output parameters of the service. Duringthisstage,you
definetheservicesinputsandoutputs.Forinformationaboutthisstage,
seeDeclaringInputandOutputParametersforaServiceonpage 122.
Mapping pipeline data. Duringthisstage,yourouteinputandoutput
variablesbetweenservicesthatareinvokedintheflow.Forinformation
aboutthisstage,seeChapter 8,MappingDatainaFlowService.
Specifying the run-time parameters.Duringthisstage,youassignparameters
thatconfiguretheruntimeenvironmentforthisservice.Forinformation
aboutthisstage,seeSpecifyingRunTimeParametersonpage 129.
Formatting service output.Duringthisstageyoucancreateanoutput
templatetoformattheserviceoutput.Forinformationaboutthisstage,
seeAssigninganOutputTemplatetoaServiceonpage 127orreferto
theDynamicServerPagesandOutputTemplatesDevelopersGuide.
Testing and debugging. Duringthisstageyoucanusethetoolsprovidedby
Developertotestanddebugyourflowservice.Forinformationaboutthis
stage,seeChapter 11,TestingandDebuggingServices.
Theremainingsectionsinthischapterandthefollowingchaptersprovidedetailed
informationabouteachstage.
Creating a New Flow Service

Thefirststepyoutakewhenyoubuildaflowserviceistocreateanewserviceonthe
webMethodsIntegrationServerwhereyoudoyourdevelopment.
Package and Folder Requirements

Beforeyoucreateanewflowservice,youmust:
Make sure the package in which you want to create the flow service already exists.Ifthe
packagedoesnotalreadyexist,createitusingDeveloper.Formoreinformationabout
creatingapackage,seeCreatingaPackageonpage 72.
120
Make sure the folder in which you want to create the service already exists and that you have
Write ACL access to it.Ifthefolderdoesnotalreadyexist,createitusingDeveloper.For
informationaboutcreatingfolders,seeCreatingNewElementsonpage 41.For
informationaboutACLpermissions,seeChapter 5,AssigningandManaging
Permissions.
Oncethepackageandfolderareinplace,usetheFileNewcommandtostarttheprocess
ofcreatinganewservice.Fordetails,seeCreatingNewElementsonpage 41.
Using the Default Logic Options

Thewizardthatcreatesanewflowservicegivesyoutheoptionofstartingwithanempty
flow(onethatcontainsnopredefinedflowsteps)orstartingwithaservicethatcontainsa
setofdefaultlogicforextractinginformationfromanHTMLorXMLdocument(a
commonflowservicefunction).
IfyouarebuildingaflowservicethatextractsdatafromanHTMLorXMLdocument,
youcanselectanoptiontoautomaticallygeneratethelogic(thatis,thesetofflowsteps)
thatwillgetdatafromaspecifieddocument,ratherthanbuildingthislogicmanually.
Use this option...
To...
Empty Flow
Generateaflowservicethatdoesnothaveanylogic.
Load and Query

an HTML Page
AutomaticallygenerateaflowservicethatinvokestheloadXMLNode
service(whichgetsadocumentfromaURLthatyouspecify)and
thequeryXMLNodeservice(whichextractsaspecifiedsetofelements
fromthedocumentreturnedbyloadXMLNode).
ForadditionalinformationabouttheloadXMLNodeandqueryXMLNode
services,seetheXMLServicesDevelopersGuide.
Receive an XML
Document
AutomaticallygenerateaservicethatreceivesanXMLnodeas
input.IfyouspecifytheformatbyprovidingaDTDorXMLSchema
definition,webMethodsDevelopermapstheincomingdocumentto
itscorrespondingISdocumenttypestructure.
Important! Theflowstepsproducedbytheseoptionsarenodifferentthanthose
producedbymanuallyinsertingINVOKEloadXMLNodeandINVOKEqueryXMLNode
stepsinaflowservice.AfterDeveloperinsertsthesetofdefaultstepsintoyourflow
service,youcaneditthedefaultstepsandinsertadditionalstepsjustasyouwould
anyordinaryflowservice.
Inserting Flow Steps

Flowstepscallpreviouslybuiltservicesanddirecttheflowofdatawithinaflowservice.
Youcaninsertflowstepsintoaflowserviceusingthebuttonsatthetopoftheeditor.For
moreinformation,seeChapter 7,InsertingFlowSteps.
121
To insert a/an...
Click this button...
INVOKEstep
MAPstep
BRANCHstep
LOOPstep
REPEATstep
SEQUENCEstep
EXITstep
Declaring Input and Output Parameters for a Service

Inputandoutputparametersarethenamesanddatatypesofthefieldsthataservice
expectsasinputandgeneratesasoutput.Somesystemsrefertoinputandoutput
parametersasimportsandexports.Theseparametersarealsocollectivelyreferredto
asasignature.
Youdeclareinputandoutputparametersforalltypesofservices:flowservices,Java
services,andserviceswritteninothersupportedprogramminglanguages.
Althoughyouarenotrequiredtodeclareinputandoutputparametersforaservice(the
IntegrationServerwillexecuteaserviceregardlessofwhetherithasaspecificationor
not),therearegoodreasonstodoso:
Declaring parameters makes the services input and outputs visible to Developer. Without
declaredinputandoutputparameters,youcannot:
Linkdatatoand/orfromtheserviceusingDevelopersPipelinetab.
AssigndefaultinputvaluestotheserviceonthePipelinetab.
Validatetheinputandoutputvaluesoftheserviceatruntime.
TesttheserviceinDeveloperandenterinitialinputvalues.
Generateskeletoncodeforinvokingtheservicefromaclient.
Declaring parameters makes the input and output requirements of your service known to other
developerswhomaywanttocallyourservicefromtheirprograms.
Forthesereasons,westronglyrecommendthatyoumakeitapracticetodeclareinput
andoutputparametersforeveryservicethatyoucreate.
122
Supported Data Types

webMethodsDevelopersupportsseveraldatatypesforuseinservices.Eachdatatype
supportedbyDevelopercorrespondstoaJavadatatypeandhasanassociatedicon.
Whenworkingintheeditor,youcandeterminethedatatypeforafieldbylookingatthe
iconnexttothefieldname.
Forinformationaboutthesedatatypesandtheeditoriconsthatrepresentthem,see
Appendix C,SupportedDataTypes.
Specifying Input Parameters

Whenyoudefinetheinputparametersforaflowservice,keepthefollowingpointsin
mind:
Specify all inputs that a calling program must supply to this flow service. Forexample,ifa
flowserviceinvokestwootherservices,onethattakesafieldcalledAcctNumand
anotherthattakesOrderNum,youmustdefinebothAcctNumandOrderNumasinput
parametersfortheflowservice.
Note: Thepurposeofdeclaringinputparametersistodefinetheinputsthata
callingprogramorclientmustprovidewhenitinvokesthisflowservice.Youdo
notneedtodeclareinputsthatareobtainedfromwithintheflowitself.For
example,iftheinputforoneserviceintheflowisderivedfromtheoutputof
anotherserviceintheflow,youdonotneedtodeclarethatfieldasaninput
parameter.
When possible, use variable names that match the names used by the services in the flow.
Variableswiththesamenameareautomaticallylinkedtooneanotherinthepipeline.
(Rememberthatvariablenamesarecasesensitive.)Ifyouusethesamevariable
namesusedbyflowsconstituentservices,youreducetheamountofmanualdata
mappingthatneedstobedone.Whenyouspecifynamesthatdonotmatchtheones
usedbytheconstituentservices,youmustusethePipelinetabtomanuallylinkthem
tooneanother.ForinformationaboutthePipelinetab,seeWhatDoesthePipeline
TabContain?onpage 186.
Avoid using multiple inputs that have the same name.AlthoughDeveloperpermitsyouto
declaremultipleinputparameterswiththesamename,thefieldsmaynotbe
processedcorrectlywithintheserviceorbyservicesthatinvokethisservice.
Make sure the variables match the data types of the variables they represent in the flow. For
example,ifaserviceintheflowexpectsadocumentlistcalledLineItems,definethat
inputvariableasadocumentlist.Or,ifaserviceexpectsaDateobjectcalled
EmploymentDate,definethatinputvariableasanObjectandapplythejava.util.Date
objectconstrainttoit.Foracompletedescriptionofthedatatypessupportedby
Developer,seeAppendix C,SupportedDataTypes.
Declared input variables appear automatically as inputs in the pipeline.Whenyouselectthe
firstserviceorMAPstepintheflow,thedeclaredinputsappearunderPipeline In.
123
Important! Ifyoueditacachedservicebychangingtheinputs(notthepipeline),you
mustresettheservercache.Ifyoudonotresetit,theoldcachedinputparameterswill
beusedatruntime.ToresettheservicecachefromDeveloper,selecttheserviceand
thenclicktheResetbuttonnexttoReset CacheinthePropertiespanel.Toresetthe
servicecachefromIntegrationServerAdministrator,selectService UsageunderServer
intheNavigationpanel.Selectthenameoftheserviceandaninformationscreenfor
thatserviceappears.ClickReset Server Cache.
Note: IfyouintendtousethisservicewithaBroker/localtriggeroraJMStrigger,
makesuretheinputsignatureconformstotherequirementsforeachofthosetrigger
types.FormoreinformationaboutcreatingBroker/localtriggers,seethePublish
SubscribeDevelopersGuide.FormoreinformationaboutcreatingJMStriggers,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerJMSClientDevelopersGuide.
Specifying Output Parameters

OntheoutputsideoftheInput/Output tabyouspecifythevariablesthatyouwanttheflow
toreturntothecallingprogramorclient.Theguidelinesfordefiningtheoutput
parametersaresimilartothosefordefininginputparameters:
Specify all of the output variables that you want this flow service to returntothecalling
programorclient.
Make sure the names of output variables match the names used by the services thatproduce
them.Likeinputvariables,ifyoudonotspecifynamesthatmatchtheonesproduced
bytheflowsconstituentservices,youmustusethePipelinetabtomanuallylinkthem
tooneanother.ForinformationaboutthePipelinetab,seeWhatDoesthePipeline
TabContain?onpage 186.
Avoid using multiple outputs that have the same name.AlthoughDeveloperpermitsyouto
declaremultipleoutputparameterswiththesamename,thefieldsmaynotbe
processedcorrectlywithintheserviceorbyservicesthatinvokethisservice.
Make sure the variables match the data types of the variables they represent in the flow.For
example,ifaserviceproducesaStringcalledAuthorizationCode,makesureyoudefine
thatvariableasaString.Or,ifaserviceproducesaLongobjectcalledEmployeeID,
definethatoutputvariableasanObjectandapplythejava.lang.Longobject
constrainttoit.Foracompletedescriptionofthedatatypessupportedbyaservice,
seeAppendix C,SupportedDataTypes.
Declared output variables appear automatically as outputs in the pipeline. Whenyouselectthe
lastserviceorMAPstepinaflow,thedeclaredoutputvariablesappearunderPipeline
Out.
124
Completing the Input/Output Tab

YoudeclaretheinputandoutputparametersforaserviceusingtheInput/Outputtab.On
theleftsideofthistab,youdefinethevariablesthattheservicerequiresasinput.Onthe
rightside,youdefinethevariablestheservicereturnstotheclientorcallingprogram.
Input/Output tab
Define the flow

services input
parameters
on this side...
...and output
parameters on
this side.
Foraflowservice,theinputsidedescribestheinitialcontentsofthepipeline.Inother
words,itspecifiesthevariablesthatthisflowserviceexpectstofindinthepipelineatrun
time.Theoutputsideidentifiesthevariablesproducedbytheflowserviceandreturned
tothepipeline.
Youcancompletethe Input/Outputtabinthefollowingways:
Reference a specification. Aspecificationdefinesasetofserviceinputsandoutputs.You
canuseaspecificationtodefineinputandoutputparametersformultipleservices.
Whenyouassignaspecificationtoaservice,youcannotadd,delete,ormodifythe
declaredvariablesusingtheservicesInput/Outputtab.
Reference an IS document type. YoucanuseanISdocumenttypetodefinetheinputor
outputparametersforaservice.WhenyouassignanISdocumenttypetotheInputor
OutputsideoftheInput/Outputtab,youcannotadd,modify,ordeletethevariableson
thathalfofthetab.
YouinsertareferencetoanISdocumenttypeinoneofthreeways:
BytypingthefullyqualifiednameoftheISdocumenttypeintheInputorOutput
field
Byclicking
BydragginganISdocumenttypeonthesameserverfromtheNavigationpanel
totheboxbelowtheValidate inputorValidate outputcheckboxes
toselectanISdocumenttypefromalist
Withthefirsttwomethods,thevariableswithintheISdocumenttypebecomethe
inputoroutputsignaturefortheservice.Youcannotadd,modify,ordeletethe
variablesonthathalfofthetab.Withthethirdmethod,theISdocumenttype
125
referencebecomesthetopleveldocumentinthesignature.Youcannotmodifyor
deletethevariablesthatarecontainedwithinthereferencedISdocumenttypebut
youcanaddothervariablestothathalfofthetab.
Manually insert input and output variables.Use
tospecifythedatatypeandnamefor
eachinputandoutputvariablefortheservice.
To declare input and output parameters for a service
1
Opentheserviceforwhichyouwanttodeclareinputandoutputparameters.
Intheeditor,clickthe Input/Outputtabforthatservice.
Ifyouwanttoreferenceaspecification,dothefollowing:
a
Inthe Specification Referencefield,typethespecificationsnameorclick

to
selectitfromalist.Formoreinformationaboutcreatingspecifications,see
DeclaringInputandOutputParametersforaServiceonpage 122.
Skiptherestofthisprocedure.
Important! Whenaspecificationisassignedtoaservice,youcannotadd,delete,or
modifythedeclaredvariablesusingtheservicesInput/Outputtab.
IfyouwanttoreferenceanISdocumenttypefortheinputoroutputparametersof
theservice,dothefollowing:
a
IntheInputorOutputfield(dependingonwhichhalfofthespecificationyouwant
toassigntheISdocumenttypeto),typetheISdocumenttypenameorclick
to
selectitfromalist.YoucanalsodraganISdocumenttypefromtheNavigation
paneltotheboxbelowtheValidate inputorValidate outputcheckboxes.
IfyouassignedanISdocumenttypetoboththeInputandOutputsidesofthe
Input/Outputtab,skiptherestofthisprocedure.Otherwise,continuetothenext
steptospecifythevariablesintheotherhalfofthetab.
Important! WhenanISdocumenttypeisassignedtotheInputorOutputside,you
cannotadd,delete,ormodifythedeclaredvariablesonthathalfoftheInput/Output
tab.
126
Foreachinputoroutputvariablethatyouwanttodefine,dothefollowing:
a
Selectthehalfofthe Input/Outputtab(InputorOutput)whereyouwanttodefinethe
variablebyclickinganywhereinthathalfslargewhitetextbox.
Click
TypethenameofthevariableandpressENTER.
onthetoolbarandselectthetypeofvariablethatyouwanttodefine.
Withthevariableselected,setvariablepropertiesandapplyconstraintsinthe
Propertiespanel(optional).
Ifthevariableisadocumentoradocumentlist,repeatsteps bdtodefineandset
thepropertiesandconstraintsforeachofitsmembers.Use
memberbeneaththedocumentordocumentlistvariable.
toindenteach
Ifyouwanttoenteranynotesorcommentsabouttheinputandoutputparameters,
typeyourcommentsontheCommentstab.
Assigning an Output Template to a Service

AnoutputtemplateisaWebdocument,suchasanHTMLpage,embeddedwithspecial
codes(tags)thatwebMethodsIntegrationServerprocesses.Thesetagsinstruct
webMethodsIntegrationServertoperformaspecificactionandsubstitutetheresultof
thatactionintheWebdocument.Typically,youusetagsinoutputtemplatestoinsert
serviceoutputvaluesinWebdocumentsreturnedtoclients.
OutputtemplatesareusedmostfrequentlytocustomizetheHTMLpagethataservice
returnstoabrowserbasedapplication.However,theycanalsobeusedtogeneratean
XMLdocumentoranyotherformattedstring.Forexample,youmayhaveaservicethat
retrievesarecordfromarelationaldatabaseandusesanoutputtemplatetoformatitas
anXMLdocumentoracommadelimitedrecordbeforereturningittotherequester.
Note: Outputtemplatesareoptional.Ifaservicehasanoutputtemplateassignedtoit,
theserverautomaticallyappliesthetemplatetotheresultsoftheservice(thatis,the
contentsofthepipeline)wheneverthatserviceisinvokedbyanHTTPclient.Ifa
servicedoesnothaveanoutputtemplate,theserversimplyreturnstheresultsofthe
serviceinthebodyofanHTMLdocument,formattedasatwocolumntable.
Whenusingoutputtemplates,keepinmindthat:
Aservicecanhaveatmostoneoutputtemplateassignedtoitatatime(youcan
dynamicallychangetheoutputtemplateassignmentatruntime,however).
Youcanassignthesameoutputtemplatetomorethanoneservice.
Ifyouassignanexistingoutputtemplatetoaservice,theoutputtemplatemustreside
intheIntegrationServer_directory\packages\packageName\templatesdirectory,where
packageNameisthepackageinwhichtheserviceislocated.
Youcanreferenceoneoutputtemplatefromwithinanother.
Youcanspecifytheencodinginwhichtosavethetemplate(forexample,SJIS,atype
ofJapaneseencoding).TheIntegrationServerisoptimizedfortheUTF8encoding.
Youshouldnotchangethissettingunlessyouaresurethatyouwanttouseanother
encoding.
127
To assign an output template to a service

1
Opentheservicetowhichyouwanttoassignanoutputtemplate.
Intheeditor,clicktheservicestitlebartogivetheservicethefocus.
IntheOutput templatecategoryofthePropertiespanel,dooneofthefollowingto
updatetheNamefield:
Ifyouwanttoassignanewoutputtemplatetotheservice,typethenameofthe
newoutputtemplateoracceptthesystemdefaultoutputtemplatenameof
FolderName_ServiceName.
Ifyouwanttoassignanexistingoutputtemplatetotheservice,typethefilename
oftheexistingoutputtemplate.Youdonotneedtoincludethepathinformation
orthefilenameextension.
Important! Makesuretheexistingoutputtemplateresidesinthe
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\packageName\templatesdirectory,where
packageNameisthesamepackageinwhichtheserviceislocated.
IntheTypelist,dooneofthefollowingtospecifytheformatfortheoutputtemplate:
To...
Select...
AssignanHTMLoutputtemplatetotheservice
html
AssignanXMLoutputtemplatetotheservice
xml
AssignaWMLoutputtemplatetotheservice
wml
AssignanHDMLoutputtemplatetotheservice
hdml
Note: TheTypeyouselectdeterminestheextensionfortheoutputtemplatefile
(*.html,*.xml,*.wml,or*.hdml).IncaseswheretheoutputisreturnedtoaWeb
browser,theTypealsodeterminesthevalueoftheHTTPContentTypeheader
field(forexample,text/html,text/xml,text/vnd.wap.wml,ortext/x
hdml).
5
Ifyouassignedanewoutputtemplatetotheservice,clickNewtocreatethe
outputtemplate.
Ifyouassignedanexistingoutputtemplatetotheserviceandyouwanttoeditthe
template,clickEdit.
SelecttheencodingusedtocreatethetemplatefileandclickOK.(Bydefault,
DeveloperusesUTF8tocreateoutputtemplatefiles.)
128
Inthetemplatedialogbox,createoredittheoutputtemplatebytypingHTML,XML,
WML,orHDMLcontent,and/orbyinsertingtemplatetags.Formoreinformation
aboutcreatinganoutputtemplate,seetheDynamicServerPagesandOutputTemplates
DevelopersGuide.
7
IntheFile Encodinglist,selecttheencodinginwhichyouwantthetemplatefilesaved.
TheencodingisusedbytheIntegrationServertosendthetemplatetothebrowser
andtointerpretdatapostedintheresultingpageinthebrowser.
ThedefaultencodingisUnicode(UTF8).Youshouldnotchangethissettingunless
youaresurethatyouwishtouseanotherencoding.TheIntegrationServeris
optimizedfortheUTF8encoding.Theencodingyouchoosealsoappliestoany
localized(translated)versionsofthetemplatethatyoumaycreate,soyoushould
chooseacharacterencodingthatsupportsallofthelanguagesforwhichyouwill
createlocalizedtemplates.Fordetails,seetheDynamicServerPagesandOutput
TemplatesDevelopersGuide.
Ifyoudochangethissetting,makesurethatyourXMLorHTMLfilecontainsthe
properencodingorMETAtagfortheencodingyouuse,asthismayaffectthe
browserorparserperformanceoutsidetheIntegrationServer.
Note: TheFile Encodingyouselectlimitsthecharactersthatyoucanuseinyour
template(includingthedatainsertedintoyourtemplateusing%VALUE%
statements)tothoseinthecharactersetoftheencodingyouchoose.Italsolimits
anytranslatedversionsofthetemplatestothesamecharacterset.Generallyitisa
goodideatousetheUTF8(Unicode)encoding,sinceUnicodesupportsnearlyall
ofthecharactersinalloftheworldslanguages.Youwillnotloseanydataifyou
choosetosaveyourtemplateinUTF8;anydataenteredintoaformwillbe
properlyinterpretedbytheIntegrationServer.
ClickSave.
Important! AftereditingatemplateinDeveloper,donotedititoutsideofDeveloper.
Thiswillaffecttheinterpretationoftheencodingsettingsandmayresultin
charactersbeinglostormisinterpreted.
Specifying Run-Time Parameters

Asadeveloperofaservice,youcanusethePropertiespaneltospecifythefollowing
serviceparameters:
State of a service.Youcanmaintainwhetherornotyouwanttheservertotreatitasa
statelessserviceatruntime.
Caching of service results.Youcancacheelementstoreducememoryusagein
Developer.Fordetails,seeTocacheelementsonpage 66.
Execution locale of a service.YoucansetthetypeoflocaleinwhichtheIntegration
Serverexecutesatruntime.
129
Important! TheRuntimepropertiesonthePropertiespanelshouldonlybesetby
someonewhoisthoroughlyfamiliarwiththestructureandoperationoftheselected
service.Improperuseoftheseoptionscanleadtoaservicefailureatruntimeand/or
thereturnofinvaliddatatotheclientprogram.
Maintaining the State of a Service

WhenaremoteclientopensasessiononawebMethodsIntegrationServer,theserver
automaticallybuildsasessionobjectforthatclient.Theserverusesthisobjecttomaintain
specificinformationabouttheclientrequestingtheservice,suchasusernameand
password.Theservermaintainsthesessionobjectforthedurationofthesession(thatis,
untiltheclientprogramexplicitlyclosesthesessionontheserverorthesessiontimesout
duetoclientinactivity).
WhenyoudevelopservicesinalanguagesuchasJava,C/C++,orVisualBasic,youcan
usetheputmethodtowriteinformationtothesessionobject.Youmightdothisto
storeinformationthatasequenceofservicesneedstomaintainaconnectiontoan
externalsystem.
Aservicethatisanatomicunitofwork(thatis,onethatiswhollyselfcontainedandnot
partofamultiservicetransactiontoanexternalsystem)doesnottoneedtohaveits
sessionobjectmaintainedwhenitisfinishedexecuting.Forperformancereasons,you
maywanttoconfigurethesetypesofservicestoruninstatelessmode.Servicesthat
runinstatelessmodeusefewerresourcesanddonotconsumealicensedseaton
Important! Donotusethestatelessoptionunlessyouarecertainthattheservice
operatesasanatomicunitofwork.Ifyouareunsure,settheStatelesspropertyinthe
RuntimecategorytoFalse.
To configure a services run-time state
1
Opentheservicethatyouwanttoconfigure.
IntheRuntimecategoryofthePropertiespanel,dooneofthefollowingtosetthe
Statelessproperty:
130
Iftheserviceisaselfcontained,atomicunitofworkanddoesnotneedaccessto
stateinformation,selectTrue.Theserverwillremovetheclientsession
immediatelyaftertheserviceexecutes,andnosessioninformationwillbe
maintainedfortheservice.
Iftheserviceispartofamultiservicetransactionorifyouareunsureofitsstate
requirements,selectFalse.Theserverwillbuildandmaintainasessionobjectfor
thisservice.
Configuring a Services Use of Cache

Cachingisanoptimizationfeaturethatcanimprovetheperformanceofstatelessservices.
Whenyouenablecachingforaservice,webMethodsIntegrationServersavestheentire
contentsofthepipelineafterinvokingtheserviceinalocalcachefortheperiodoftime
thatyouspecify.Thepipelineincludestheoutputfieldsexplicitlydefinedinthecached
service,aswellasanyoutputfieldsproducedbyearlierservicesintheflow.Whenthe
serverreceivessubsequentrequestsforaservicewiththesamesetofinputvalues,itreturns
thecachedresulttotheclientratherthaninvokingtheserviceagain.
Cachingcansignificantlyimproveresponsetimeofservices.Forexample,servicesthat
retrieveinformationfrombusydatasourcessuchashightrafficcommercialWebservers
couldbenefitfromcaching.Theservercancachetheresultsforflows,Javaservices,and
C/C++services.
Note: CachingisonlyavailablefordatathatcanbewrittentoRepositoryversion4.
SincenodescannotbewrittentoRepositoryversion4,theycannotbecached.
Types of Services to Cache

Whilecachingserviceresultscanimproveperformance,notallservicesshouldbe
cached.Youshouldnevercacheservicesifthecachedresultsmightbeincorrectfor
subsequentinvocationsoriftheserviceperformstasksthatmustbeexecutedeachtime
theserviceisinvoked.Thissectiondescribesguidelinesforyoutoconsiderwhen
determiningwhethertocachetheresultsforaservice.
Services Suited for Caching
Services that require no state information. Ifaservicedoesnotdependonstate
informationfromanearliertransactionintheclientssession,youcancacheits
results.
Services that retrieve data from data sources that are updated infrequently. Serviceswhose
sourcesareupdatedonadaily,weekly,ormonthlybasisaregoodcandidatesfor
caching.
Services that are invoked frequently with the same set of inputs. Ifaserviceisfrequently
invokedbyclientsusingthesameinputvalues,itisbeneficialtocachetheresults.
Services that You Should Not Cache
Services that perform required processing. Someservicescontainprocessingthatmustbe
processedeachtimeaclientinvokesit.Forexample,ifaservicecontainsaccounting
logictoperformchargebackandyoucachetheserviceresults,theserverdoesnot
executetheservice,sotheservicedoesnotperformchargebackforthesubsequent
invocationsoftheservice.
Services that require state information.Donotcacheservicesthatrequirestate
informationfromanearliertransaction,particularlyinformationthatidentifiesthe
clientthatinvokedit.Forexample,youdonotwanttocacheaservicethatproduced
131
apricelistforofficeequipmentifthepricesinthelistvarydependingontheclient
whoinitiallyconnectstothedatasource.
Services that retrieve information from frequently updated sources. Ifaserviceretrievesdata
fromadatasourcethatisupdatedfrequently,thecachedresultscanbecome
outdated.Donotcacheservicesthatretrieveinformationfromsourcesthatare
updatedinrealtimeornearrealtime,suchasstockquotesystemsortransactional
databases.
Services that are invoked with unique inputs.Ifaservicehandlesalargenumberofunique
inputsandveryfewrepeatedrequests,youwillgainlittlebycachingitsresults.You
mightevendegradeserverperformancebyquicklyconsuminglargeamountsof
memory.
Controlling a Services Use of Cache

YouusethepropertiesonthePropertiespaneltoenablecachingandtoconfiguretheway
inwhichyouwantittooperatewiththeselectedservice.Youusethesesettingstostrike
therightbalancebetweendatacurrencyandmemoryusage.Togaugetheeffectivenessof
yourcachesettings,youcanmonitoritsperformancebyviewingservicestatisticswith
theIntegrationServerAdministratorandthenadjustingyourcachingvaluesaccordingly.
Note: IfyoudonothaveadministratorprivilegesonyourwebMethodsIntegration
Server,workwithyourserveradministratortomonitorandevaluateyourservices
useofcache.
Important! Ifyoueditacachedservicebychangingtheinputs(notthepipeline),you
mustresettheservercache.Ifyoudonotresetit,theoldcachedinputparameterswill
beusedatruntime.ToresettheservicecachefromDeveloper,selecttheserviceand
thenclicktheResetbuttonnexttoReset CacheinthePropertiespanel.Toresetthe
servicecachefromIntegrationServerAdministrator,selectService UsageunderServer
intheNavigationpanel.Selectthenameoftheserviceandaninformationscreenfor
thatserviceappears.ClickReset Server Cache.
Specifying the Duration of a Cached Result

TheservermaintainsresultsincachefortheperiodoftimeyouspecifyintheCache expire
propertyonthePropertiespanel.Theexpirationtimerbeginswhentheserverinitially
cachesaresult,anditexpireswhenthetimeyouspecifyelapses.(Theserverdoesnot
resettheexpirationtimereachtimeitsatisfiesaservicerequestwithacachedresult.)The
minimumcacheexpirationtimeisoneminute.
Note: ThecachemaynotberefreshedattheexacttimespecifiedinCache expire.Itmay
varyfrom0to15seconds,accordingtothecachesweeperthread.Fordetails,seethe
watt.server.cache.flushMinssettinginwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
132
Using the Prefetch Option

YouusethePrefetchpropertytospecifywhetherornotyouwanttheserverto
automaticallyrefreshthecacheforthisservicewhenitexpires.IfyousetPrefetchtoTrue,
theserverautomaticallyreexecutestheservice(usingthesamesetofinputsasbefore)to
updateitsresultsincache.Thisactionalsoresetsthecacheexpirationtimer.
Important! UsePrefetchcarefully.Overusecanquicklyexhaustthememoryavailable
forcache.
Important! DonotusePrefetchwithJavaorC/C++servicesthatinvokeaccesscontrolled
services.Suchserviceswillfailduringprefetchbecausetheembeddedservicewillbe
invokedwithouttheproperaccessprivileges.Toavoidthisproblem,enablePrefetch
ontheinvokedservicesratherthanontheJavaorC/C++servicesthatcallthem.
WhenyouenablePrefetch,youmustalsosetthePrefetch activation propertytospecify
whentheservershouldinitiateaprefetch.Thissettingspecifiestheminimumnumberof
timesacachedresultmustbeaccessed(hit)inorderfortheservertoprefetchresults.If
theserverretrievesthecachedresultsfewertimesthanspecifiedinthePrefetch activation
property,theserverwillnotprefetchtheserviceresultswhenthecacheexpires.
Note: Thecachemaynotberefreshedattheexacttimethelasthitfulfillsthe Prefetch
activationrequirement.Itmayvaryfrom0to15seconds,accordingtothecache
sweeperthread.Fordetails,seethewatt.server.cache.flushMinssettingin
To enable caching of pipeline contents after a service is invoked
1
Opentheserviceforwhichyouwanttoconfigurecaching.
IntheRuntimecategoryofthePropertiespanel,setCache resultstoTrue.
IntheCache expirefield,typeanintegerrepresentingthelengthoftime(inminutes)
thatyouwanttheresultsforthisservicetobeavailableincache.
Ifyouwanttouseprefetch,dothefollowing:
a
SetPrefetchtoTrue.
InthePrefetch activationproperty,specifytheminimumnumberofhitsneededto
activatetheuseofprefetch.
133
Specifying the Execution Locale

Whenyoucreateaservice,youcansetthelocalepropertytoindicatethelocalepolicyin
whichtheserviceexecutesatruntime.Thelocalepolicyofaservicereferstothelanguage,
regional,orculturalsettingsofaspecifictargetmarket(theenduser).Eachlocaleconsists
offivesections:language,extendedlanguage,script,region,andvariant.
Localescaninfluencethefollowing:
Stringdisplayofnumericvaluesanddate/timevalues
Parsingofdatesandnumbersfromstrings
Defaultcurrency(pounds,Euros,dollars)
Defaultmeasuringsystem(metricorcustomary)
Defaultsystemresources(suchasfonts,characterencoding,etc.)
Collation(sorting)oflists
Userinterface/contentlanguage
TheIntegrationServerrecognizesthefollowinglocalepoliciesatruntime:
Server localeusesitsdefaultJVMlocale.
User locale usestheclientlocale.
Root localeusesneutralorPOSIXlocale.
Null localeusesnolocalepolicy.
YoucanalsoenabletheIntegrationServertorecognizecustomlocales.Bydefault,the
serviceusesthenulllocale.Thatis,itusesnolocalepolicy.
To specify the execution locale of a service
1
Opentheservicethatyouwanttoconfigure.
IntheRuntimecategoryofthePropertiespanel,dooneofthefollowingtospecifythe
Execution Localeproperty:
134
Select...
To...
[$default] Default Runtime Locale
UsetheserversdefaultJVMlocale.
[$user] Default User Locale
Usetheclientlocale.
[$null] No Locale Policy
Usenolocalepolicy.
[root locale]
UsetheneutralorPOSIXlocale.
[<ISO code>] <Language>
Useaspecificlocale.
Open locale editor...
Defineacustomlocale.
IfyouselectedOpen locale editor,completethefollowingintheDefine Custom Locale

dialogbox.
In this field...
Do the following...
Language
SelectoneoftheISO639codesthatrepresentthelanguage.(2
or3lettercodes)
Extended Language
Forfuturerelease.
Script
Optional.Selectoneofthe4letterscriptcodesintheISO
15924registry.
Region
Optional.SelectoneoftheISO31662countrycodes.
IANA Variant
Optional.Addorremoveavariantcoderegisteredbythe
IANA.
ClickOK.TheIntegrationServerwillexecutetheserviceinthespecifiedlocale.
Configuring Service Retry

Whenbuildingaservice,youcanconfiguretheservicetoretryautomaticallyifthe
servicefailsbecauseofanISRuntimeException.AnISRuntimeExceptionoccurswhenthe
servicecatchesandwrapsatransienterror,andthenrethrowsitasan
ISRuntimeException.Atransienterrorisanerrorthatarisesfromatemporarycondition
thatmightberesolvedorrestoredquickly,suchastheunavailabilityofaresourcedueto
networkissuesorfailuretoconnecttoadatabase.Theservicemightexecutesuccessfully
iftheIntegrationServerwaitsashortintervaloftimeandthenretriestheservice.
Toconfigureaservicetoretry,youspecifythemaximumretryattemptsandtheretry
interval.ThemaximumretryattemptsindicatehowmanyattemptstheIntegration
ServermakestoreexecutetheservicewhenitendsbecauseofanISRuntimeException.
Theretryintervalindicatesthelengthoftime(inmilliseconds)thattheIntegrationServer
waitsbetweenexecutionattempts.
Atruntime,whenaservicethrowsanISRuntimeException,theIntegrationServerwaits
thelengthoftheretryintervalandthenreexecutestheserviceusingtheoriginalinput
pipelinepassedtotheservice.TheIntegrationServercontinuestoretrytheserviceuntil
theserviceexecutessuccessfullyortheIntegrationServermakesthemaximumnumber
ofretryattempts.IftheservicethrowsanISRuntimeExceptionduringthefinalretry
attempt,theIntegrationServertreatsthelastfailureasaserviceerror.Theserviceends
withaserviceexception.
IntegrationServergeneratesthefollowingjournallogmessagebetweenretryattempts:
[ISS.0014.0031V3] Service serviceName failed with ISRuntimeException. Retry x
of y will begin in retryInterval milliseconds.
135
Note: Ifserviceauditingisalsoconfiguredfortheservice,theIntegrationServeradds
anentrytotheauditlogforeachfailedretryattempt.Eachoftheseentrieswillhavea
statusofRetriedandanerrormessageofNull.However,iftheIntegrationServer
makesthemaximumretryattemptsandtheservicestillfails,thefinalauditlogentry
fortheservicewillhaveastatusofFailedandwilldisplaytheactualerrormessage.
About the Maximum Retry Period

TheIntegrationServerusesthesameserverthreadfortheinitialserviceexecutionand
thesubsequentretryattempts.TheIntegrationServerreturnsthethreadtotheserver
threadpoolonlywhentheserviceexecutessuccessfullyortheretryattemptsare
exhausted.Topreventtheexecutionandreexecutionofasingleservicefrom
monopolizingaserverthreadforalongtime,theIntegrationServerenforcesamaximum
retryperiodwhenyouconfigureserviceretryproperties.Themaximumretryperiod
indicatesthetotalamountoftimethatcanelapseiftheIntegrationServermakesthe
maximumretryattempts.Bydefault,themaximumretryperiodis15,000milliseconds
(15seconds).
Whenyouconfigureserviceretry,theIntegrationSerververifiesthattheretryperiodfor
thatservicewillnotexceedthemaximumretryperiod.TheIntegrationServerdetermines
theretryperiodfortheservicebymultiplyingthemaximumretryattemptsbytheretry
interval.Ifthisvalueexceedsthemaximumretryperiod,Developerdisplaysanerror
indicatingthateitherthemaximumattemptsortheretryintervalneedstobemodified.
Note: Thewatt.server.invoke.maxRetryPeriodserverparameterspecifiesthe
maximumretryperiod.Tochangethemaximumretryperiod,changethevalueof
thisparameter.
Setting Service Retry Properties

Whenconfiguringserviceretry,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Youcanconfigureretryattemptsforflowservices,Javaservices,andCservicesonly.
Onlytoplevelservicescanberetried.Thatis,aservicecanberetriedonlywhenitis
invokeddirectlybyaclientrequest.Theservicecannotberetriedwhenitisinvoked
byanotherservice(thatis,whenitisanestedservice).
Ifaserviceisinvokedbyatrigger(thatis,theserviceisfunctioningasatrigger
service),theIntegrationServerusesthetriggerretrypropertiesinsteadoftheservice
retryproperties.
Unliketriggers,youcannotconfigureaservicetoretryuntilsuccessful.
136
TocatchatransienterrorandrethrowitasanISRuntimeException,theservicemust
dooneofthefollowing:
Iftheserviceisaflowservice,theservicemustinvoke
pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetry.Formoreinformationaboutthe
pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetry,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltIn
ServicesReference.
IftheserviceiswritteninJava,theservicecanuse
com.wm.app.b2b.server.ISRuntimeException().Formoreinformationabout
constructingISRuntimeExceptionsinJavaservices,seewebMethodsIntegration
ServerJavaAPIReferenceforthecom.wm.app.b2b.server.ISRuntimeException
class.
Theserviceretryperiodmustbelessthanthemaximumretryperiod.Formore
information,seeAbouttheMaximumRetryPeriodonpage 136.
To configure service retry
1
Opentheserviceforwhichyouwanttoconfigureserviceretry.
UndertheRetry on ISRuntimeExceptioncategoryofthePropertiespanel,intheMax
attemptsproperty,specifythenumberoftimestheIntegrationServershouldattempt
toreexecutetheservice.Thedefaultis0,whichindicatesthattheIntegrationServer
doesnotattempttoreexecutetheservice.
IntheRetry intervalproperty,specifythenumberofmillisecondstheIntegrationServer
shouldwaitbetweenretryattempts.Thedefaultis0milliseconds,whichindicates
thattheIntegrationServerreexecutestheserviceimmediately.
Tip! Youcaninvokethepub.flow:getRetryCountservicetoretrievethecurrentretrycount
andthemaximumspecifiedretryattempts.Formoreinformationaboutthisservice,
seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.Formoreinformation
aboutbuildingaservicethatretries,seeConfiguringServiceRetryonpage 135.
Assigning Universal Names to Services

EveryserviceonawebMethodsIntegrationServerhasauniversalnameinadditiontoits
regularwebMethodsname.Auniversalnameisauniquepublicidentifierthatexternal
protocols(suchasSOAP)usetoreferenceaserviceonawebMethodsIntegrationServer.
Auniversalnamehastwoparts:anamespacenameandalocalname.
ThenamespacenameisaqualifierthatdistinguishesawebMethodsservicefrom
otherresourcesontheInternet.Forexample,theremightbemanyresourceswiththe
nameAcctInfo.AnamespacenamedistinguishesoneAcctInforesourcefromanotherby
137
specifyingthenameofthecollectiontowhichitbelongs,similartothewayinwhich
astateorprovincenameservestodistinguishcitieswiththesamename(forexample,
Springfield,Illinois,versusSpringfield,Ontario).
LikenamespacesinXML,thenamespaceportionofauniversalnameisexpressedas
aURI.Thisnotationassuresuniqueness,becauseURIsarebasedongloballyunique
domainnames.
Thenamespaceportionoftheuniversalnamecanconsistofanycombinationof
charactersthatformavalidabsoluteURI(relativeURIsarenotsupported).For
example,thefollowingareallvalidnamespacenames:
http://www.gsx.com
http://www.gsx.com/gl/journals
http://www.ugmed.ch/rsum
ForacompletedescriptionofwhatmakesupavalidURI,seeRFC2396Uniform
ResourceIdentifiers(URI):GenericSyntaxathttp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt.
Thelocalnameuniquelyidentifiesaservicewithinthecollectionencompassedbya
particularnamespace.ManywebMethodsusersuseaservicesunqualifiednameas
itslocalname.Underthisscheme,aservicenamedgl.journals:closeGLwouldhavea
localnameofcloseGL.
LocalnamesfollowthesameconstructionrulesasNCNamesinXML.Basically,a
localnamecanbecomposedofanycombinationofletters,digits,orthefollowing
symbols:
.
(period)
(dash)
(underscore)
Additionally,thelocalnamemustbeginwithaletteroranunderscore.Thefollowing
areexamplesofvalidlocalnames:
addCustOrder
authorize_Level1
gnrent
ForspecificrulesrelatingtoNCNames,seeNCNamedefinitionintheNamespaces
inXMLspecificationat http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/RECxmlnames19990114.
Auniversalnamecanbeeitheranexplicitoranimplicituniversalname.
An explicit universal name isauniversalnamethatyouassigntoaservicebyspecifying
bothanamespacenameandalocalnameinthePropertiespanel.
138
An implicit universal nameisautomaticallyderivedfromthenameoftheserviceitself,

anditactsastheuniversalnamewhenanexplicituniversalnamehasnotbeen
specified.Theserverderivesanimplicitnameasfollows:
Thenamespacenameistheliteralstringhttp://localhost/followedbythefully
qualifiednameofthefolderinwhichtheserviceresidesontheIntegrationServer.
Thelocalnameistheunqualifiednameoftheservice.
Fordetailsonuniversalnames,seetheSOAPDevelopersGuide.
Note: TheservernormalizesuniversalnamesaccordingtoUnicodeNormalization
FormC,asrecommendedbytheCharacterModel,SOAP,andXMLstandards.This
ensuresthatnamescontainingnonASCIIcharacters(particularlythosewith
accentedorcombiningcharacters)arerepresentedinastandardway.
Forinformationaboutnormalization,seehttp://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/
(UnicodeStandardAnnex#15)andhttp://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/(Character
ModelfortheWorldWideWeb).
To assign, edit, or view a universal name
1
Opentheservicewhoseuniversalnameyouwanttoassign,edit,orview.
Ifyouwanttoassignoredittheservicesuniversalname,specifythefollowinginthe
Universal NamecategoryofthePropertiespanel:
In this field...
Specify...
Namespace name
TheURIthatwillbeusedtoqualifythenameofthisservice.You
mustspecifyavalidabsoluteURI.
Local name
Anamethatuniquelyidentifiestheservicewithinthecollection
encompassedbyNamespace name.Thenamecanbecomposedof
anycombinationofletters,digits,ortheperiod(.),dash()and
underscore(_)characters.Additionally,itmustbeginwitha
letterortheunderscorecharacter.
Note: ManywebMethodsusersusetheunqualifiedportionofthe
servicenameasthelocalname.
Note: Ifyoumoveaservice,orafoldercontainingaservice,Developerretainsthe
servicesexplicituniversalname.Ifyoucopyaservice,orafoldercontainingaservice,
Developerdoesnotretaintheservicesexplicituniversalname.
139
To delete a universal name

1
Opentheservicewhoseuniversalnameyouwanttodelete.
IntheUniversal NamecategoryofthePropertiespanel,clearthesettingsinthe
Namespace nameandLocal namefields.
Configuring Service Auditing

ServiceauditingisafeatureintheIntegrationServerthatyoucanusetotrackwhich
servicesexecuted,whenservicesstartedandcompleted,andwhetherservicessucceeded
orfailed.Youperformserviceauditingbyanalyzingthedatastoredintheauditlog.The
auditlogcancontainentriesforservicestart,serviceend,andservicefailure.Theaudit
logcanalsocontainacopyoftheinputpipelineusedtoinvoketheservice.Atruntime,
servicesgenerateauditdataatpredefinedpoints.TheIntegrationServercapturesthe
generatedauditdataandstoresitintheauditlog.Iftheauditlogisadatabase,youcan
reinvokeservicesusingthewebMethodsMonitor.
Note: WhentheIntegrationServerlogsanentryforaservice,thelogentrycontains
theidentifyoftheserverthatexecutedtheservice.TheserverIDinthelogentry
alwaysusestheIntegrationServerprimaryport,evenifaserviceisexecutedusing
another(nonprimary)IntegrationServerport.
EachservicehasasetofauditingpropertieslocatedintheAuditcategoryontheservices
Propertiespanel.Thesepropertiesdeterminewhenaservicegeneratesauditdataand
whatdataisstoredintheauditlog.Foreachservice,youcandecide:
Whethertheserviceshouldgenerateauditdataduringexecution.
Thepointsduringserviceexecutionwhentheserviceshouldgenerateauditdatato
besavedintheauditlog.
Whethertoincludeacopyoftheserviceinputpipelineintheauditlog.
Audit properties for a service
Specifies if a service
generates audit
data.
Specifies when to
include the pipeline
in the audit log.
Specifies when a
service generates
audit data during
execution.
Keepinmindthatgeneratingauditdatacanimpactperformance.TheIntegrationServer
usesthenetworktosendtheauditdatatotheauditlogandusesmemorytoactuallysave
140
thedataintheauditlog.Ifalargeamountofdataissaved,performancecanbeimpacted.
Whenyouconfigureauditdatagenerationforservices,youshouldbalancetheneedfor
auditdataagainstthepotentialperformanceimpact.
Thefollowingsectionsdescribetheoptionsforgeneratingauditdataandthepotential
performanceimpactofeachoption.
Note: Theauditlogcanbeaflatfileoradatabase.Ifyouuseadatabase,thedatabase
mustsupportJDBC.YoucanusetheIntegrationServertoviewtheauditlogwhether
itisaflatfileoradatabase.Iftheauditlogisadatabase,youcanalsousethe
webMethodsMonitortoviewauditdataandreinvoketheservice.Beforeyou
configureserviceauditing,checkwithyourIntegrationServerAdministratortolearn
whatkindofauditlogexists.Formoreinformationabouttheauditlog,seethe
webMethodsLoggingGuide.
Enabling Auditing for a Service

Whenyouconfigureserviceauditing,youfirstmustdecidewhetheryouwanttobeable
toaudittheservice.Thatis,doyouwanttheservicetogenerateauditdatatobecaptured
intheauditlog?Ifso,youmustdecidewhethertheservicewillgenerateauditdataevery
timeitexecutesoronlywhenitisinvokeddirectlybyaclientrequest(HTTP,FTP,SMTP,
etc.)oratrigger.
ThefollowingtabledescribeseachoptionfortheEnable auditingpropertyintheProperties
panel.Keepinmindthatwheneveraservicegeneratesauditdata,performancecanbe
impacted.
Enable auditing option
Description
Never
Theservicenevergeneratesauditdata.Selectthisoptionif
youdonotwanttobeabletoauditthisservice.
When top-level service only
Theservicegeneratesauditdataonlywhenitisinvoked
directlybyaclientrequestorbyatrigger.Theservicedoes
notgenerateauditdatawhenitisinvokedbyanother
service(thatis,whenitisanestedservice).
Always
Theservicegeneratesauditdataeverytimeitisinvoked.
Selectthisoptioniftheserviceisacriticalservicethatyou
wanttobeabletoauditeverytimeitexecutes.
141
Specifying When Audit Data Is Generated

Whenyouconfigureserviceauditing,youcanspecifythepointswhentheservice
generatesauditdata.Youmightwantaservicetoproduceauditdatawhenitstarts,when
itendssuccessfully,whenitfails,oracombinationofthese.UsetheoptionsintheLog on
propertyonthePropertiespaneltospecifywhenaservicegeneratesauditdata.
Tip! Whenaservicegeneratesauditdata,italsoproducesanauditevent.Ifyouwant
theauditeventtocauseanotheractiontobeperformed,suchassendinganemail
notification,writeaneventhandler.Thensubscribetheeventhandlertoauditevents.
Formoreinformationabouteventsandeventhandlers,seeChapter 14,Subscribing
toEvents.
ThefollowingtabledescribeseachoptionintheLog onproperty.Keepinmindthatevery
timetheservicegeneratesauditdata,theIntegrationServermustcapturethedataand
writeittotheauditlog.Thiscandegradeperformance.
Log on option
Description
Error only
Theservicegeneratesauditdataonlywhentheserviceendsbecause
ofafailure.Iftheserviceexecutessuccessfully,itwillnotgenerate
auditdata.
Performance Impact:Thisoptionimpactsperformanceonlywhenthe
servicefails.Whenaserviceexecutessuccessfully,thisoptiondoes
notimpactperformance.Thisoptionoffersthesmallestperformance
impactofalltheoptionsunderLog on.
Error and
success
Theservicegeneratesauditdatawhentheservicefinishesexecuting,
regardlessofwhetheritendsbecauseofsuccessorfailure.Theaudit
logwillcontainanentryforeverytimetheservicefinishesprocessing.
Performance Impact:Thisoptionimpactsperformanceeverytimethe
serviceexecutes,whetheritendsbecauseoferrororsuccess.Ifyou
areconcernedonlywithservicesthatfail,considerusingtheError only
optioninstead.
Error, success,
and start
Theservicegeneratesauditdatawhenitbeginsexecutingandwhenit
finishesexecuting.Whentheserviceexecutestocompletion,theaudit
logwillcontainastartentryandanendorerrorentry.
Generally,mostservicesexecutefairlyquickly.Bythetimean
administratorviewstheauditlogusingwebMethodsMonitor,the
auditlogwouldprobablycontainentriesforthestartandendof
serviceexecution.Situationswhereyoumightwanttheserviceto
generateauditdataatthestartandendofserviceexecutioninclude:
Tocheckforthestartoflongrunningservices
Todetectservicehangs.
142
Log on option
Description
Inbothsituations,ifserviceexecutionbeganbutdidnotcomplete,the
auditlogcontainsanentryforthestartoftheservice,butnoentryfor
theendoftheservice.
Performance Impact:OfalltheoptionsunderLog on,thisoption
providesthemostverboseandexpensivetypeofauditlogging.Every
timeitexecutes,theservicegeneratesauditdataattwopoints:the
beginningandtheend.TheIntegrationServermustwritetheaudit
datatotheauditlogtwiceperserviceexecution.Thisrequires
significantlymorediskutilizationthantheError onlyandError and
successoptions.Atmost,theError onlyandError and successoptions
requiretheIntegrationServertowriteauditdataonceperservice
execution.
Note: Theservicegeneratesauditdataonlywhenitsatisfiestheselectedoptionunder
Enable auditingandtheselectedoptionintheLog onproperty.Forexample,if When toplevel service only isselectedandtheserviceisnottherootserviceintheflowservice,it
willnotgenerateauditdata.
Including the Pipeline in the Audit Log

Whenyouconfigureserviceauditing,youcanspecifywhethertheservershouldinclude
acopyoftheservicesinputpipelineintheauditlog.Iftheauditlogcontainsacopyof
theinputpipeline,youcanusethewebMethodsMonitortoperformmoreextensive
failureanalysis,examinetheservicesinputdata,orreinvoketheservice.Usetheoptions
intheInclude pipeline propertyonthePropertiespaneltospecifywhentheIntegration
Servershouldsaveacopyoftheinputpipelineintheauditlog.
Thepipelinedatasavedintheauditlogisthestateofthepipelinejustbeforethe
invocationoftheservice.Itisnotthestateofthepipelineatthepointtheservice
generatesauditdata.
143
When Is a Copy of the Input Pipeline Saved in the Audit Log?

TheIntegrationServersavesacopyoftheinputpipelineonlyiftheservicegenerates
auditdataandtheservicesatisfiestheoptionselectedintheInclude pipelineproperty.For
example,ServiceAhasthefollowingsettingsonthePropertiespanel.
Audit log settings for ServiceA
The audit log will
contain audit and
pipeline data for this
service only if the
service is invoked by
a client or trigger
and...
...the service fails.
TheauditlogwillcontaintheinputpipelineforServiceAonlyifitisthetoplevelservice
(invokeddirectlybyaclientoratrigger)andtheserviceendsbecauseoffailure.If
ServiceAisnotthetoplevelserviceorifServiceAexecutessuccessfully,theauditlogwill
notcontainacopyoftheinputpipeline.
Note: Includingthepipelineintheauditlogismorebeneficialwhentheauditlogisa
database.TheIntegrationServercansavethepipelinetoaflatfileauditlog;however,
youwillnotbeabletousethepipelinedatatoreinvoketheserviceorperformfailure
analysis.
ThefollowingtabledescribestheoptionsintheInclude pipeline propertyontheProperties
panel.Keepinmindthatsavingtheinputpipelinetotheauditlogcanimpactthe
performanceoftheIntegrationServer.
Include pipeline
Description
Never
TheIntegrationServerwillneversaveacopyoftheservicesinput
pipelinetotheauditlog.Selectthisoptionifyouareusingaflatfile
fortheauditlogorifyoudonotwanttobeabletoresubmitthe
servicetotheIntegrationServer.
Performance Impact:Thisoptionrequiresminimalnetworkbandwidth
becausetheIntegrationServerneedstosendonlytheauditdata
generatedbytheservicetotheauditlog.
144
Include pipeline
Description
On errors only
TheIntegrationServersavesacopyoftheinputpipelinetotheaudit
logonlywhentheservicegeneratesauditdatabecauseoffailure.
Selectthisoptionifyouwanttousetheresubmissioncapabilitiesof
thewebMethodsMonitortoreinvokeafailedservice.Formore
informationaboutwebMethodsMonitor,seethewebMethods
Monitordocumentation.
Performance Impact:Forsuccessfulserviceinvocations,theOn errors only
optionrequiresminimalnetworkbandwidth.Serviceinvocationsthat
endinfailurerequiremorenetworkbandwidthbecausethe
IntegrationServermustsavetheauditdataandtheinputpipeline.
Theactualnetworkbandwidthneededdependsonthesizeofthe
initialinputpipeline.Alargepipelinecandegradeperformance
becauseitmaynegativelyimpacttherateatwhichthedataissavedto
theauditlog.
Always
TheIntegrationServersavesacopyoftheinputpipelinetotheaudit
logeverytimetheservicegeneratesauditdata.Iftheservice
generatesdataatthestartandendofexecution(Log onissettoError,
success, and start),theinputpipelineissavedwiththeauditlogentry
forthestartofserviceexecution.Ifaservicedoesnotgenerateaudit
data,theIntegrationServerdoesnotincludeacopyoftheinput
pipeline.
SelecttheAlwaysoptionifyouwanttobeabletousetheresubmission
capabilitiesofthewebMethodsMonitortoreinvoketheservice,
regardlessofwhethertheoriginalserviceinvocationsucceededor
failed.Includingthepipelinecanbeusefulifaresourceexperiencesa
fatalfailure(suchasharddiskfailure).Torestoretheresourcetoits
prefailurestate,youcouldresubmitalltheserviceinvocationsthat
occurredsincethelasttimetheresourcewasbackedup.Thisis
sometimescalledafullauditforrecovery.
Performance Impact:TheAlwaysoptionisthemostexpensiveoption
underInclude pipeline.Thisoptionplacesthegreatestdemandon
networkbandwidthbecausetheIntegrationServermustwriteacopy
oftheinputpipelinetotheauditlogeverytimeaserviceexecutes.
Theactualnetworkbandwidthneededdependsonthesizeofthe
initialinputpipeline.Alargeinputpipelinecannegativelyimpactthe
rateatwhichthedataissavedtotheauditlog.
Note: Ifyouwantauditeventsgeneratedbyaservicetopassacopyoftheinput
pipelinetoanysubscribedeventhandlers,selectOn errors onlyorAlways.
145
Service Auditing Use Cases

BeforeyousetpropertiesintheAuditcategoryonthePropertiespanel,decidewhattype
ofauditingyouwanttoperform.Thatis,decidewhatyouwanttousetheauditlogfor.
ThefollowingsectionsdescribefourtypesofauditingandidentifytheAuditproperties
youwouldselecttobeabletoperformthattypeofauditing.
Error Auditing
Inerrorauditing,youusetheauditlogtotrackandreinvokefailedservices.Tousethe
auditlogforerrorauditing,servicesmustgenerateauditdatawhenerrorsoccur,andthe
IntegrationServermustsaveacopyoftheservicesinputpipelineintheauditlog.
WithwebMethodsMonitor,youcanonlyreinvoketoplevelservices(thoseservices
invokeddirectlybyaclientorbyaBroker/localtrigger).Therefore,ifyourintentwith
errorauditingistoreinvokefailedservices,theserviceneedstogenerateauditdataonly
whenitisthetoplevelserviceanditfails.
Tomakesuretheauditlogcontainstheinformationneededtoperformerrorauditing,
selectthefollowingAuditproperties.
For this property...
Select this option...
Enable auditing

Note: Ifyouwanttobeabletoauditallfailedinvocationsof
thisservice,selectAlways.
Include pipeline
On errors only
Log on
Error only
Tousetheauditlogforerrorauditing,useadatabaseastheauditlog.
Service Auditing
Whenyouperformserviceauditing,youusetheauditlogtotrackwhichservicesexecute
successfullyandwhichservicesfail.Youcanperformserviceauditingtoanalyzethe
auditloganddeterminehowoftenaserviceexecutes,howmanytimesitsucceeds,and
howmanytimesitfails.Tousetheauditlogforserviceauditing,servicesneedto
generateauditdataafterexecutionends.
146
Tomakesuretheauditlogcontainstheinformationneededtoperformserviceauditing,
selectthefollowingAuditproperties.
Enable auditing
Include pipeline
Never
Note: Configureaservicetosaveacopyoftheinput
pipelineonlyifyouintendtoreinvoketheserviceusing
theresubmissioncapabilitiesofthewebMethods
Monitor.
Log on
Error and success
Tousetheauditlogforserviceauditing,youcanuseeitheraflatfileoradatabaseasthe
auditlog.
Auditing for Recovery

Auditingforrecoveryinvolvesusingtheauditlogtotrackexecutedservicesandservice
inputdatasothatyoucanreinvoketheservices.Youmightwanttoauditforrecoveryin
theeventthataresourceexperiencesafatalfailure,andyouwanttorestoretheresource
toitsprefailurestatebyresubmittingserviceinvocations.
Whenauditingforrecovery,youwanttobeabletoresubmitfailedandsuccessful
services.Theauditlogneedstocontainanentryforeachserviceinvokedbyaclient
requestoratrigger.Theauditlogalsoneedstocontainacopyofeachservicesinput
pipeline.
Tousetheauditlogtoauditforrecovery,selectthefollowingAuditproperties.
Enable auditing
Include pipeline
Always
Log on
Error and success
Tousetheauditlogtoauditforrecovery,useadatabasefortheauditlog.
Auditing Long-Running Services

Ifaservicetakesalongtimetoprocess,youmightwanttousetheauditlogtoverifythat
serviceexecutionstarted.Iftheauditlogcontainsastartentryfortheservicebutnoend
orerrorentry,thenyouknowthatserviceexecutionbeganbutdidnotcomplete.To
enableauditingoflongrunningservices,selecttheError, success, and startoptionforthe
Log onproperty.
147
Note: Typically,youwillauditlongrunningservicesinconjunctionwitherror
auditing,serviceauditing,orauditingforrecovery.
Setting Auditing Options for a Service

Thefollowingprocedureexplainshowtosetauditingoptionsforaservice.Theoptions
youselectdetermineifandwhenaservicegeneratesauditdata,andwhethertheaudit
logincludesacopyoftheservicesinputpipeline.Makesurethatyouselectoptionsthat
willprovidetheauditlogwiththeauditdatayourequire.
Important! Beforeyouselectoptionsforgeneratingauditdata,checkwithyour
IntegrationServerAdministratortodeterminewhatkindofauditlogexists.Anaudit
logcanbeaflatfileoradatabase.
To set auditing options for a service
1
Opentheserviceforwhichyouwanttoconfigureserviceauditing.Toconfigure
serviceauditing,youmusthavewriteaccesstotheserviceandownthelockonthe
service.
IntheAuditcategoryofthePropertiespanel,selectanEnable auditingoptiontoindicate
whenyouwanttheservicetogenerateauditdata.
FormoreinformationabouttheEnable auditingoptions,seeEnablingAuditingfora
Serviceonpage 141.
ForInclude pipeline,selectanoptiontoindicatewhentheIntegrationServershould
includeacopyoftheinputpipelineintheauditlog.
Note: Ifyouwantauditeventsgeneratedbythisservicetopassacopyoftheinput
pipelinetoanysubscribedeventhandlers,selectOn errors onlyorAlways.
FormoreinformationabouttheInclude pipelineoptions,includinginformationabout
theperformanceimpact,seeIncludingthePipelineintheAuditLogonpage 143.
ForLog on,selectanoptiontodeterminewhentheservicegeneratesauditdata.
FormoreinformationabouttheLog onoptions,includinginformationaboutthe
performanceimpact,seeSpecifyingWhenAuditDataIsGeneratedonpage 142.
Important! TheoptionsyouselectintheAuditcategoryofthePropertiespanelcanbe
overwrittenatruntimebythevalueofthewatt.server.auditLogserverproperty.
148
Audit Level Settings in Earlier Versions of Developer

InearlierversionsofDeveloper,youcouldconfigureauditlevelsettingsusingtheAudit
levelfieldontheSettingstab.Inthisfield,youcouldselectoneofthreeauditlevelsfora
service:off,brief,orverbose.BecausetheauditingoptionsonthePropertiespaneloffer
morecontroloverthegenerationofauditdata,theauditlevelsettingsarenolonger
available.EachoftheearlierAudit levelsettingscorrespondstoacombinationofoptions
onthePropertiespanel.
ThefollowingtableindicateshowtheAudit levelvaluesfromwebMethodsDeveloper4.6
(andearlier)correspondtothepropertiesonthePropertiespanel.
Audit Level in
Developer 4.x
Enable auditing
Include pipeline
Log on
None
Never
Never
Brief
Always
Never
Error, success, and start
Verbose
Always
Always
Error, success, and start
Printing a Flow Service

ThefollowingproceduredescribeshowtousetheView as HTMLcommandtoproducea
printableversionofaflowservice.Thisletsyouseeallaspectsofaflow(itsinputand
outputparameters,itsflowsteps,andpipelinebehavior)inasingledocument.
149
A flow report lets you view all aspects of the flow service at once
Input/Output
parameters
Body of the flow
Details of each
flow step
To print a flow service

1
Intheeditor,selecttheservicethatyouwanttoprint.
FromtheFilemenu,clickView as HTML.
Ifyouwanttoprinttheflow,selectyourbrowsersprintcommand.
Note: WhenyouprintaflowserviceasHTML,onlytheflowstepscurrentlyvisiblein
theeditorappearintheresultingHTMLpage.Tofitallofthestepsinaflowservice
intotheeditor(andtherefore,intoasingleHTMLpage),hidetheNavigation,Recent
Elements,Properties,andResultspanelstomaximizetheeditor.
150
Inserting Flow Steps
What Is a Flow Step? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
152
Inserting and Moving Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
152
The INVOKE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
157
The BRANCH Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
160
The REPEAT Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
170
The SEQUENCE Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
176
The LOOP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178
The EXIT Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
181
The MAP Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
151
7 Inserting Flow Steps
What Is a Flow Step?

AflowstepisthebasicunitofworkthatinstructswebMethodsIntegrationServerabout
whattodowithdataateachstageofaflowservice.Flowstepscaninvokeservicesand
directthecourseofexecution.Usingflowstepsyoucan:
Invokeaservice,suchasaflowservice,Javaservice,Cservice,orWebservice
connector(INVOKE).
Conditionallyexecuteonestepfromasetofspecifiedalternatives(BRANCH).
Repeatasetofflowstepsuptoaspecifiednumberoftimesoruntilastepintheset
failsorsucceedsasspecified(REPEAT).
Groupasetofflowstepsandcontrolthewayinwhichthefailureofamemberofthe
setisprocessed(SEQUENCE).
Repeatasetofflowstepsovertheelementsofaspecifiedarray(LOOP).
Exittheentirefloworexitasingleflowstep(EXIT).
Link,add,edit,anddeletepipelinevariablesorinvokeseveralservicesthatoperate
onthesamesetofpipelinevariables(MAP).
Inserting and Moving Flow Steps

Toinsertflowstepsinaflowservice,youmustopentheserviceintheeditor.Theflow
stepsintheservicearelistedintheeditor.(Ifyoujustcreatedtheserviceanditdoesnot
yetcontainanydefaultlogic,theeditorisempty).
152
Displaying the steps in a flow service
Flow steps are

displayed in
the editor.
Note: Youmightfindithelpfultodeclaretheinputandoutputparametersforaflow
servicebeforeyouinsertflowsteps.Byfirstdeclaringtheparameters,itisclearwhat
datatheserviceexpectsandwhatvariablesareavailableforuseinflowsteps.
Youinsertflowstepsintoaserviceusingthefollowingtoolbarbuttonsatthetopofthe
editor.(Youcannotdirectlytypeaflowstepintotheeditor.Alleditingisperformed
throughthetoolbar).
To insert a/an...
For more information, see page...
INVOKEstep
157
MAPstep
183
BRANCHstep
160
LOOPstep
178
REPEATstep
170
153
To insert a/an...
For more information, see page...
SEQUENCEstep
176
EXITstep
181
Note: Ifyouselectanexistingstepintheeditorbeforeinsertinganewone,Developer
insertsthenewstepbelowtheonethatisselected.Ifyoudonothaveastepselected,
itaddsthenewsteptotheendoftheflow.Youcanmoveasteptoanewlocation
usingthearrowbuttonsonthetoolbar.Seethefollowingsection,Changingthe
PositionofaFlowStep.
Changing the Position of a Flow Step

Flowstepsrunintheorderinwhichtheyappearintheeditor.Tomoveastepupor
downinaflowservice,firstselectthatstepintheeditorandthenusethearrowbuttons
onthetoolbartomovethestepupordowninthelist.
To...
Movetheflowstepupinthelist
Movetheflowstepdowninthelist
Youcanalsomoveaflowstepbydraggingitupordownwithyourmouseorbyusing
theShiftcommandsontheComposemenu.
Changing the Level of a Flow Step

Someflowstepshavesubordinatestepsonwhichtheyoperate.Subordinatestepsare
referredtoaschildren.Forexample,whenyouusetheLOOPstep,thesetofstepsthat
makeupthelooparereferredtoaschildrenofthatLOOPstep.
Childrenarespecifiedbyindentingthembeneaththeirparentflowstep.Inthefollowing
example,thetopLOOPstephasninechildren.NotethatoneofitschildrenisaBRANCH
step,whichhasitsownsetofchildren.
154
Child steps are indented beneath their parent step
These steps are

children of the
BRANCH step.
This step is a
child of the LOOP
step.
Topromoteordemoteaflowstepwithinaparent/childhierarchy,selectthestepinthe
editor,andthenuseoneofthefollowingbuttonstomoveitleftorrightbeneaththe
currentparentstep.
To...
Demoteaflowstepinthehierarchy(thatis,maketheselectedstepa
childoftheprecedingparentstep)
Thisbuttonwillonlybeavailableifyouselectastepthatcan
becomeachild.
Promoteaflowstepinthehierarchy(thatis,movethesteponelevel
upinthehierarchy)
155
Setting the Properties of a Flow Step

Everyflowstepisassociatedwithauniquesetofproperties.Thepropertiesforaflow
steparedisplayedinthePropertiespanel.ValuesthatyouspecifyinthePropertiespanel
applyonlytotheselectedstepintheeditor.
Properties of a flow step
Use the
Properties
panel to view
and set the
properties of a
flow step.
Althougheachtypeofflowstephasasetofuniqueproperties,theyallhavethe
followingproperties:
Property
Description
Comments Assignsanoptionaldescriptivecommenttotheselectedflowstep.
Label
Assignsanametotheselectedflowstep.Whenalabelisassigned,that
labelappearsnexttothestepintheeditor.Thelabelallowsyouto
referencethatflowstepinotherflowsteps.Inaddition,youusethelabel
tocontrolthebehaviorofcertainflowsteps.Forexample,theBRANCH
stepusestheLabelpropertytodeterminewhichalternativeitissupposed
toexecute.
SeeTheBRANCHSteponpage 160andTheEXITSteponpage 181
foradditionalinformationaboutthisuseofthelabelproperty.
Foracompletedescriptionofthepropertiesassociatedwitheachflowstep,see
Appendix A,webMethodsFlowSteps.
156
The INVOKE Step

UsetheINVOKEsteptorequestaservicewithinaflow.YoucanusetheINVOKEstepto:
Invokeanytypeofservice,includingotherflowservicesandWebserviceconnectors.
Invokeanyserviceforwhichthecallerofthecurrentflowhasaccessrightsonthe
localwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
InvokebuiltinservicesandservicesonotherwebMethodsIntegrationServers.
Invokeflowservicesrecursively(thatis,aflowservicethatcallsitself).Ifyouusea
flowservicerecursively,bearinmindthatyoumustprovideameanstoendthe
recursion.
Invokeanyservice,validatingitsinputand/oroutput.Fordetails,seePerforming
Input/OutputValidationonpage 259.
Flow service containing INVOKE steps
Specifying the Service Property

TheINVOKEstepsServicepropertyspecifieswhichservicewillbeinvokedatruntime.
WhenyouinsertanINVOKEstep,Developerautomaticallyassignsthenameofthat
servicetotheServiceproperty.
IfyouwanttochangetheserviceassignedtoanINVOKEstep,youedittheService
property.Youeditthispropertyinoneoftwoways:
ByclickingtheServicepropertyseditbutton(
)andselectingaservicefromthe
Selectdialogbox.Thisisthepreferredmethod.
BytypingthenameofaserviceintheServicetextbox.Whenyouspecifyaservicein
thismanner,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
YoumustspecifytheservicesfullyqualifiednameinfolderName:serviceName
format.
Examplepurchasing.orders:getOrders
Youmustspecifytheservicesnameexactlyasitisdefinedontheserver.Service
namesarecasesensitive.
157
Invoking a Built-In Service

Thereisanextensivesetofbuiltinservicesthatyoucaninvokefromaflowservice.The
webMethodslibraryincludesservicesfordoingsuchthingsastransformingdatavalues,
performingsimplemathematicaloperations,extractinginformationfromXML
documents,andaccessingdatabases.
BuiltinservicesresideintheWmPublicpackage.Foracompletedescriptionofthese
services,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Note: Ifyouareusinganyadapters(forexample,thewebMethodsJDBCAdapter),
youwillhaveadditionalbuiltinservices,whichareprovidedbytheadapters.Seethe
documentationprovidedwiththoseadaptersfordetails.
Invoking a Service on Another webMethods Integration Server

Youcanusethebuiltinservicepub.remote:invoketoinvokeaserviceonaremote
IntegrationServerandreturntheresults.Theremoteserverisidentifiedbyanalias,
whichisconfiguredontheRemote ServersscreenintheIntegrationServerAdministrator.
Thepub.remote:invoke serviceautomaticallyhandlesopeningasessionandauthentication
ontheremoteserver.
Thepub.remote:invokeserviceresidesintheWmPublicpackageandrequiresthealiasofthe
remoteserverandthefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatyouwanttoinvokeas
input.Foracompletedescriptionofthisservice,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
BuiltInServicesReference.
Building an INVOKE Step

Usethefollowingproceduretoinvokeaservicewithinaflowservice.
To build an INVOKE step
1
Opentheflowserviceinwhichyouwanttoinvokeanotherservice.Intheeditor,
selectthestepimmediatelyabovewhichyouwanttoinserttheINVOKEstep.
Click
ontheeditortoolbarandthenselecttheserviceyouwanttoinvoke.Ifthe
serviceyouwanttoinvokedoesnotappearinthelist,clickBrowsetonavigatetoand
selecttheservice.
Tip! Youcanalsoaddinvokestepsbyselectingoneormoreservicesinthe
Navigationpanelanddraggingthemtothedesiredpositionwithintheflowin
theeditor.Theservicesmustresideonthesameserverastheflowservice.
158
CompletethefollowingfieldsonthePropertiespanel:
Specify...
Service
Thefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatwillbeinvokedatrun
time.Whenyouinsertaservice,Developerautomaticallyassigns
thenameofthatservicetotheServiceproperty.Ifyouwantto
changetheservicethatisinvoked,specifytheservicesfully
qualifiednameintheformatfolderName:serviceNameorclick
andselectaservicefromthelist.
Timeout
Optional.Specifiesthemaximumnumberofsecondsthatthis
stepshouldrun.Ifthistimeelapsesbeforethestepcompletes,the
serverwaitsforthesteptocompleteandthenraisesanexception.
Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariableforthis
property,typethevariablenamebetween%symbols.For
example,%expiration%.
Ifyoudonotneedtospecifyatimeoutperiod,leaveTimeout
blank.
Validate input
Whetherornotyouwanttheservertovalidatetheinputtothe
serviceagainsttheserviceinputsignature.SelectTrue tovalidate
theinput.SelectFalse ifyoudonotwanttovalidatetheinput.
Forinformationaboutvalidatinginput,seePerforming
Validate output
Whetherornotyouwanttheservertovalidatetheoutputofthe
serviceagainsttheserviceoutputsignature.SelectTruetovalidate
theoutput.SelectFalseifyoudonotwanttovalidatetheoutput.
Forinformationaboutvalidatingoutput,seePerforming
Ifnecessary,onthePipelinetab,linkPipeline InvariablestoService Invariables.Link

Service OutvariablestoPipeline Outvariables.Formoreinformationaboutlinking
variablestoaservice,seeLinkingVariablesonpage 192.
Tip! WhenyouinstallDeveloper,the
Insertmenudisplaysalistofcommonly
usedservices.YoucanusetheToolsOptionscommandtocustomizethislistof
servicestosuityourneeds.
159
The BRANCH Step

TheBRANCHstepallowsyoutoconditionallyexecuteastepbasedonthevalueofa
variableatruntime.Forexample,youmightuseaBRANCHsteptoprocessapurchase
orderonewayifthePaymentTypevalueisCREDITCARDandanotherwayifitis
CORPACCT.
WhenyoubuildaBRANCHstep,youcan:
Branch on a switch value.Useavariabletodeterminewhichchildstepexecutes.Atrun
time,theBRANCHstepmatchesthevalueoftheswitchvariabletotheLabelproperty
ofeachofitstargets.Itexecutesthechildstepwhoselabelmatchesthevalueofthe
switch.
Branch on an expression.Useanexpressiontodeterminewhichchildstepexecutes.At
runtime,theBRANCHstepevaluatestheexpressionintheLabelpropertyofeach
childstep.Itexecutesthefirstchildstepwhoseexpressionevaluatestotrue.
Important! Youcannotbranchonaswitchvalueandanexpressionforthesame
BRANCHstep.Ifyouwanttobranchonthevalueofasinglevariableandyouknow
thepossibleruntimevaluesoftheswitchvariableexactly,branchontheswitchvalue.
Ifyouwanttobranchonthevaluesofmorethanonevariableoronarangeofvalues,
branchonexpressions.
Branching on a Switch Value

Whenyoubranchonaswitchvalue,youbranchonthevalueofasinglevariableinthe
pipeline.
To branch on a switch value
1
Createalistoftheconditionalsteps(targetsteps)andmakethemchildrenofthe
BRANCHstep.
InthePropertiespanelfortheBRANCHstep,specifyintheSwitchpropertythename
ofthepipelinevariablewhosevaluewillactastheswitch.Formoreinformation
aboutthisproperty,seeSpecifyingtheSwitchVariableonpage 161.
IntheLabelpropertyofeachtargetstep,specifythevaluethatwillcausethatstepto
execute.Formoreinformationaboutthisproperty,seeSpecifyingtheLabelValue
onpage 161.
160
Simple BRANCH step that branches on a switch value
Each conditional step

has a label that
matches the value
that causes it to
execute.
The switch property of

the BRANCH step
specifies the name of
the variable that acts
Specifying the Switch Variable

Thevariableyouuseastheswitchvariable:
MustbeaStringorconstrainedObjectvariable.
MustbeavariablethatcanexistinthepipelinewhentheBRANCHstepisexecuted
atruntime.
Mustbeformattedasdocument/documentVariable,ifyouarespecifyingafieldina
documentastheswitchvariable(forexample,BuyerInfo/AccountNum).
Specifying the Label Value

Atruntime,theBRANCHstepcomparesthevalueoftheswitchvariabletotheLabel
propertyofeachofitstargets.Itexecutesthetargetstepwhoselabelmatchesthevalueof
theswitchvariable.
YoucanusearegularexpressiontospecifythematchingvalueforaBRANCHstep.Todo
so,usethefollowingsyntaxtospecifythevalueinLabel:
/RegularExpression/
Forexample,ifyouwanttoselectastepbasedonwhetheraPOnumberstartswiththe
stringRELyouuse/^REL/asthevalueofLabel.Formoreinformationaboutregular
expressions,seeAppendix B,RegularExpressions.
Unlikeotherflowstepswhosechildrenexecuteinsequenceatruntime,onlyonechildof
aBRANCHstepisexecuted:thetargetwhoselabelmatchesthevalueoftheswitch
variable.Ifnoneofthetargetsmatchtheswitchvariable,noneofthemareperformed,
andexecutionfallsthroughtothenextstepintheflowservice.Forexample,inthe
followingflowservice,executionpassesdirectlytotheLogTransactionserviceifthevalueof
PaymentTypeisCOD.
161
An unmatched value will fall though the BRANCH
If PaymentType is
COD, execution
will fall through this
BRANCH step.
KeepthefollowingpointsinmindwhenassigninglabelstothetargetsoftheBRANCH
step:
Youmustgiveeachtargetstepalabelunlessyouwanttomatchanemptystring.For
thatcase,youleavetheLabelpropertyblank.Formoreaboutmatchinganempty
string,seeBranchingonNullandEmptyValuesonpage 164.
EachLabelvaluemustbeuniquewithintheBRANCHstep.
WhenyouspecifyaliteralvalueastheLabelofachildstep,thevalueyouspecify
mustmatchtheruntimevalueoftheswitchvariableexactly.TheLabelpropertyis
casesensitive.
YoucanusearegularexpressionasthevalueofLabelinsteadofaliteralvalue.
Youcanmatchanullvaluebyusingthe$nullvalueintheLabelproperty.Formore
informationaboutspecifyinganullvalue,seeBranchingonNullandEmptyValues
onpage 164.
Youcandesignateadefaultstepforallunmatchedcasesbyusingthe$defaultvaluein
theLabelproperty.Formoreinformationaboutusingthe$defaultsetting,Specifying
aDefaultSteponpage 165.
162
Branching on an Expression
Whenyoubranchonanexpression,youassignanexpressiontoeachchildofabranch
step.Atruntime,theBRANCHstepevaluatestheexpressionsassignedtothechild
steps.Itexecutesthefirstchildstepwithanexpressionthatevaluatestotrue.
To branch on an expression
1
Createalistoftheconditionalsteps(targetsteps)andmakethemchildrenofthe
BRANCHstep.
InthePropertiespanelfortheBRANCHstep,setEvaluate labelstoTrue.
IntheLabelpropertyofeachtarget,specifytheexpressionthat,whentrue,willcause
thetargetsteptoexecute.Theexpressionsyoucreatecanincludemultiplevariables
andcanspecifyarangeofvaluesforvariables.Usethesyntaxprovidedby
webMethodstocreatetheexpression.Formoreinformationaboutexpressionsyntax,
seeAppendix D,ConditionalExpressions.
Simple BRANCH step that branches on an expression
Each
target step
has an
expression
as the
label.
When set to true, the

Evaluate labels property
indicates the step
branches on expressions.
KeepinmindthatonlyonechildofaBRANCHstepisexecuted:thefirsttargetstep
whoselabelcontainsanexpressionthatevaluatestotrue.Ifnoneoftheexpressions
evaluatetotrue,noneofthechildstepsareinvoked,andexecutionfallsthroughtothe
nextstepintheflowservice.Youcanusethe$defaultvalueintheLabelpropertyto
designateadefaultstepforcaseswherenoexpressionsevaluatetotrue.Formore
informationaboutusingthe$default value,seeSpecifyingaDefaultSteponpage 165.
Important! TheexpressionsyoucreateforthechildrenofaBRANCHstepneedtobe
mutuallyexclusive(onlyoneconditionshouldevaluatetotrueatruntime).
163
Branching on Null and Empty Values

WhenyoubuildaBRANCHstep,youcanincludetargetstepsthatmatchnullorempty
switchvalues.TheBRANCHstepconsidersaswitchvaluetobenullifthevariabledoes
notexistinthepipelineorisexplicitlysettonull.TheBRANCHstepconsidersaswitch
valuetobeanemptystringifthevariableexistsinthepipelinebutitsvalueisazero
lengthstring.Tobranchonnulloremptyvalues,settheLabelpropertyforthetargetstep
asfollows.
To BRANCH on...
Do the following...
Anullvalue
SettheLabelpropertyto$null.Atruntime,theBRANCHstep
executesthetargetstepwiththe$nulllabeliftheswitchvariableis
explicitlysettonullordoesnotexistinthepipeline.
Youcanuse$nullwithanytypeofswitchvariable.
Anempty
string
LeavetheLabelpropertyblank(empty).Atruntime,theBRANCH
stepexecutesthetargetstepwithnolabeliftheswitchvariableis
present,butcontainsnocharacters.
Youcanuseanemptyvalueonlywhentheswitchvariableisoftype
String.
Important! Ifyoubranchonexpressions(Evaluate labelsissettoTrue),youcannot

branchonnulloremptyvalues.WhenexecutingtheBRANCHstepandevaluating
labels,theserverignorestargetstepswithablankor$nulllabel.
ThefollowingexampleshowsaBRANCHstepusedtoauthorizeacreditcardnumber
basedonthebuyerscreditcardtype(CreditCardType).Itcontainsthreetargetsteps.The
firsttargetstephandlessituationswherethevalueofCreditCardTypeisnullorwhere
CreditCardTypedoesnotexistinthepipeline.Thesecondtargetstephandlescaseswhere
thevalueofCreditCardTypeisanemptystring.(Notethatthefirsttwotargetstepsare
EXITstepsthatwillreturnafailureconditionwhenexecuted.)Thethirdtargetstephas
the$defaultlabel,andwillprocessallspecifiedcreditcardtypes.
164
BRANCH that contains target steps to match null values or empty strings
This target step

executes when
CreditCardType is null
or does not exist.
This target step

executes when the
CreditCardType value
is a zero length string.
Specifying a Default Step

IfyouwanttopreventtheservicefromfallingthroughaBRANCHstepwhenan
unmatchedvalueoccursatruntime,includeadefaulttargetsteptohandleunmatched
cases.TospecifythedefaultalternativeofaBRANCHstep,settheLabelpropertyto
$default.
ThefollowingexampleshowsaBRANCHstepthatisusedtoauthenticatepaymentfor
anorderbasedonthetypeofpayment(PaymentType).Itcontainsthreetargetsteps.The
firsttargetstephandlesorderspaidforbyCreditCard.Thesecondtargetstephandles
orderspaidforthroughaCorporateAccount.Thethirdtargetstephasthe$defaultlabel
andwillprocessallotherpaymenttypes.
165
The default step is set to $default
The first two target

steps handle credit
card and corporate
account
payments...
...and the
$default target
step handles the
rest.
Important! YoucanonlyhaveonedefaulttargetstepforaBRANCHstep.Developer
alwaysevaluatesthedefaultsteplast.Thedefaultstepdoesnotneedtobethelast
childoftheBRANCHstep.
Using SEQUENCE as the Target of a BRANCH

Inmanycases,youmaywantaBRANCHsteptoconditionallyexecuteaseriesof
multiplestepsratherthanjustasinglestep.Forthesecases,youcanusetheSEQUENCE
stepasthetargetstepandgroupaseriesofflowstepsbeneathit.
Thefollowingexampleillustratesaservicethatacceptsapurchaseorderandprocessesit
oneofthreewaysdependingonthepaymenttypespecifiedinthePaymentTypevariable.
BecauseaseriesofstepsareneededtoprocessthePOineachcase,thetargetsofthe
BRANCHaredefinedasSEQUENCEsteps,andtheappropriateseriesofstepsare
specifiedaschildrenbeneatheachSEQUENCE.
166
Use a SEQUENCE step as the target for a multi-step alternative
Create a SEQUENCE
for each multi-step
alternative...
Define a multi-step alternative in a SEQUENCE
...and then specify the

appropriate series of
flow steps as children
beneath each
SEQUENCE.
TheSEQUENCEstepthatyouuseasatargetforaBRANCHcancontainanyvalidflow
step,includingadditionalBRANCHsteps.Foradditionalinformationaboutbuildinga
SEQUENCE,seeTheSEQUENCESteponpage 176.
167
Building a BRANCH Step

UsethefollowingproceduretobuildaBRANCHstepinaflowservice.
To build a BRANCH step
1
IfyouareinsertingaBRANCHstepintoanexistingflowservice,displaythatservice
intheeditorandhighlightthestepimmediatelyabovewhereyouwanttheBRANCH
stepinserted.
Click
ontheeditortoolbar.
Specify...
Comments
Anoptionaldescriptivecommentforthisstep.
Scope
Thenameofadocument(IDataobject)inthepipelinetowhich
youwanttorestrictthisstep.Ifyouwantthissteptohaveaccess
totheentirepipeline,leavethispropertyblank.
Timeout
Themaximumnumberofsecondsthatthisstepshouldrun.If
thistimeelapsesbeforethestepcompletes,theserverwaitsfor
thesteptocompleteandthenraisesanexception.
property,typethevariablenamebetween%symbols(for
example,%expiration%).
blank.
Label
Anoptionalnameforthisspecificstep,oranull,unmatched,or
emptystring($null,$default,blank).Formoreinformationabout
branchingonnulloremptyvalues,seeBranchingonNulland
EmptyValuesonpage 164.
Note: IfyouusethisstepasatargetforanotherBRANCHoran
EXITstep,youmustspecifyavalueintheLabelproperty.For
moreinformationabouttheEXITstep,seeTheEXITStepon
page 181.
Switch
168
ThenameoftheStringorconstrainedObjectvariablewhose
valuewillbeusedtodeterminewhichchildsteptoexecuteatrun
time.DonotspecifyaswitchvariableifyousettheEvaluate labels
propertytoTrue.
Specify...
Evaluate labels
Whetherornotyouwanttoevaluatelabelsofchildstepsas
conditionalexpressions.SelectTruetobranchonexpressions.
SelectFalse(thedefault)ifyouwanttobranchontheswitch
value.
InserttheconditionalstepsthatbelongtotheBRANCH(thatis,itschildren)using
thefollowingsteps:
a
Insertaflowstepusingthebuttonsontheeditortoolbar.
Indenttheflowstepusing
BRANCHstep.
IntheLabelpropertyonthePropertiespanel,specifytheswitchvaluethatwill
causethissteptoexecuteatruntime.
ontheeditortoolbartomakeitachildofthe
To match...
Specify...
Thatexactstring
Astring
TheStringrepresentationoftheobjectsvalue
Aconstrained
objectvalue
Example for Boolean objecttrue

Example for Integer object123
Anystringfittingthecriteriaspecifiedbytheregular
expression
Aregular
expression
Example/^REL/
Anemptystring
Ablankfield
Anullvalue
$null
Anyunmatchedvalue(thatis,executethestepifthevalue
doesnotmatchanyotherlabel)
$default
Setotherpropertiesasneeded.
Important! Ifyouarebranchingonexpressions,makesuretheexpressionsyouassign
tothetargetstepsaremutuallyexclusive.Inaddition,donotusenulloremptyvalues
aslabelswhenbranchingonexpressions.TheBRANCHstepignorestargetsteps
witha$nulllabelorblanklabel.
169
The REPEAT Step

TheREPEATstepallowsyoutoconditionallyrepeatasequenceofchildstepsbasedon
thesuccessorfailureofthosesteps.YoucanuseREPEATto:
Re-execute (retry) a set of steps if any step within the set fails.Thisoptionisusefulto
accommodatetransientfailuresthatmightoccurwhenaccessinganexternalsystem
(forexample,databases,ERPsystems,Webservers,orWebservices)ordevice.
Re-execute a set of steps until one of the steps within the set fails.Thisoptionisusefulfor
repeatingaprocessaslongasaparticularsetofcircumstancesexists(forexample,
dataitemsexistinadataset).
Use REPEAT to re-execute one or more steps
This INVOKE step is

repeated up to 10
times if it fails at run
time.
Specifying the REPEAT Condition

WhenyoubuildaREPEATstep,yousettheRepeat onpropertytospecifythecondition
(successorfailure)thatwillcauseitschildrentoreexecuteatruntime.
If you set Repeat on to
The REPEAT step
FAILURE
Reexecutesthesetofchildstepsifanystepinthesetfails.
SUCCESS
Reexecutesthesetofchildstepsifallstepsintheset
completesuccessfully.
170
Setting the REPEAT Counter

TheREPEATstepsCountpropertyspecifiesthemaximumnumberoftimestheserverre
executesthechildstepsintheREPEATstep.
If you set Count to
The REPEAT step
Doesnotreexecutechildren.
Any value > 0
Reexecuteschildrenuptothisnumberoftimes.
-1 or blank
ReexecuteschildrenaslongasthespecifiedRepeat on
conditionistrue.
Important! NotethatchildrenofaREPEATalwaysexecuteatleastonce.TheCount
propertyspecifiesthemaximumnumberoftimesthechildrencanbereexecuted.At
theendofaniteration,theservercheckstoseewhetherthecondition(thatis,failure
orsuccess)forrepeatingissatisfied.IftheconditionistrueandtheCountisnotmet,
thechildrenareexecutedagain.Thisprocesscontinuesuntiltherepeatconditionis
falseorCountismet,whicheveroccursfirst.(Inotherwords,themaximumnumberof
timesthatchildrenofaREPEATwillexecutewhenCountis>1,isCount+1.)
When Does REPEAT Fail?

ThefollowingconditionscausetheREPEATsteptofail:
If Repeat on is set to
The REPEAT step fails if
SUCCESS
AchildwithintheREPEATblockfails.
FAILURE
TheCountlimitisreachedbeforeitschildrenexecute
successfully.
IftheREPEATstepisachildofanotherflowstep,thefailureispropagatedtoitsparent.
Using REPEAT to Retry a Failed Step

Ifyourflowinvokesservicesthataccessexternalsystems,youcanusetheREPEATstep
toaccommodatenetworkerrors,suchasbusyserversorconnectionerrors,atruntime.If
youusetheREPEATstepforthispurpose,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
ThefollowingtypesoffailuressatisfytheFAILUREcondition:
ExpirationofachildstepsTimeoutlimit
AnexceptionthrownbyaJavaservice
Adocumentquerythatreturnsanunpermittednullvalue
171
IfyouspecifymultiplechildrenunderaREPEATstep,thefailureofanyoneofthe
childrenwillcausetheentiresetofchildrentobereexecuted.
TheREPEATstepimmediatelyexitsasetofchildrenatthepointoffailure(thatis,if
thesecondchildinasetofthreefails,thethirdchildisnotexecuted).
WhenRepeat onissettoFAILURE,thefailureofachildwithinaREPEATstepdoes
notcausetheREPEATstepitselftofailunlesstheCountlimitisalsoreached.
TheTimeoutpropertyfortheREPEATstepspecifiestheamountoftimeinwhichthe
entireREPEATstep,includingallofitspossibleiterations,mustcomplete.Whenyou
useREPEATtoretryonfailure,youmaywanttoleavetheTimeoutvalueat0(nolimit)
orsetittoaveryhighvalue.Youcanalsosetthepropertytothevalueofapipeline
variablebytypingthenameofthevariablebetween%symbols.
Asadeveloper,youmustbethoroughlyfamiliarwiththeprocessesyouinclude
withinaREPEATstep.Makecertainthatthechildstepsyouspecifycansafelybe
repeatedintheeventthatafailureoccurs.YoudontwanttouseREPEATifthereis
thepossibilitythatasingleaction,suchasacceptinganorderorcreditinganaccount
balance,couldbeappliedtwice.
To build a REPEAT step that re-executes failed steps
1
IfyouareinsertingaREPEATstepintoanexistingflowservice,displaythatservice
intheeditorandhighlightthestepimmediatelyabovewhereyouwanttheREPEAT
stepinserted.
Click
ontheeditortoolbar.
Specify...
Comments
Scope
Thenameofadocument(IDataobject)inthepipelineto
whichyouwanttorestrictthisstep.Ifyouwantthisstepto
haveaccesstotheentirepipeline,leavethispropertyblank.
Timeout
blank.
172
Specify...
Label
AnoptionalnameforthisspecificREPEATstep,oranull,
unmatched,oremptystring($null,$default,blank).
Important! IfyouusethisstepasatargetforaBRANCHor
moreinformationabouttheBRANCHandEXITsteps,see
TheBRANCHSteponpage 160orTheEXITStepon
page 181.
Count
Themaximumnumberoftimesyouwantthechildrentobe
reexecuted.Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariable
forthisproperty,typethevariablenamebetween%symbols
(forexample,%servicecount%).
Ifyouwantthechildrenreexecuteduntiltheyareall
successful(thatis,nomaximumlimit),setthisvalueto1.
Repeat interval
Thelengthoftime(inseconds)thatyouwanttheserverto
waitbetweeniterationsofthechildren.
example,%waittime%).
Repeat on
4
FAILURE
BeneaththeREPEATstep,usethefollowingstepstoinserteachstepthatyouwantto
repeat:
a
Indentthatflowstepusing
REPEATstep.)
Setthepropertiesforthechildstepasneeded.
ontheeditortoolbar.(Makeitachildofthe
173
Using REPEAT to Retry a Successful Step

ApartfromusingREPEATtoretryafailedstep,youcanalsouseitasaloopingdeviceto
repeataseriesofstepsuntilafailureoccurs.
IfyouusetheREPEATsteptoreexecutesuccessfulchildsteps,keepthefollowingpoints
inmind:
ThesuccessconditionismetifallchildrenoftheREPEATstepexecutewithout
returningasingleexception.
Ifonechildinthesetfails,theREPEATstepexitsatthepointoffailure,leavingthe
remainingchildrenunexecuted.
ThefailureofachilddoesnotcausetheREPEATsteptofail;itmerelyendstheloop.
(Inthiscase,theREPEATstepitselfsucceedsandexecutionoftheflowproceeds
normally).
To build a REPEAT step that repeats a set of successful steps
1
IfyouareinsertingaREPEATstepintoanexistingflowservice,displaythatservice
intheeditorandhighlightthestepimmediatelyabovewhereyouwanttheREPEAT
stepinserted.
Click
ontheeditortoolbar.
Specify...
Comments
Scope
Timeout
blank.
174
Specify...
Label
Anoptionalnameforthisspecificstep,oranull,unmatched,
oremptystring($null,$default,blank).
EXITstep,youmustspecifyavalueinthelabelproperty.For
page 181.
Count
Themaximumnumberoftimesyouwantthechildrentobe
reexecuted.Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariable
forthisproperty,typethevariablenamebetween%symbols
(forexample,%servicecount%).
Ifyouwantthechildrenreexecuteduntilanyoneofthem
fails(thatis,nomaximumlimit),setthisvalueto1.
Repeat interval
Thelengthoftime(inseconds)thatyouwanttheserverto
waitbetweeniterationsofthechildren.
example,%waittime%).
Repeat on
4
SUCCESS
BeneaththeREPEATstep,usethefollowingstepstoinserteachstepthatyouwant
repeat:
a
Indentthatflowstepusing
REPEATstep.
ontheeditortoolbartomakeitachildofthe
175
The SEQUENCE Step

YouusetheSEQUENCEsteptobuildasetofstepsthatyouwanttotreatasagroup.
Stepsinagroupareexecutedinorder,oneafteranother.Bydefault,allstepsinaflow
service,exceptforchildrenofaBRANCHstep,areexecutedasthoughtheywere
membersofanimplicitSEQUENCEstep(thatis,theyexecuteinorder,oneafter
another).However,therearetimeswhenitisusefultoexplicitlygroupasetofsteps.The
mostcommonreasonstodothisare:
TogroupasetofstepsasasinglealternativebeneathaBRANCHstep.Fordetails
aboutthisuseoftheSEQUENCEstep,seeUsingSEQUENCEastheTargetofa
BRANCHonpage 166.
Tospecifytheconditionsunderwhichtheserverwillexitasequenceofstepswithout
executingtheentireset.
Using SEQUENCE to Specify an Exit Condition

Inanimplicitsequence,whenastepfails,theserverautomaticallyexitsthesequence
(thatis,theExit onpropertyissettoFAILURE).Bygroupingstepsintoanexplicitsequence,
youcanoverridethisdefaultbehaviorandspecifytheconditiononwhichthesequence
exits.Todothis,yousettheExit onparameterasfollows:
If you want the server to
Set Exit on to
Exitthesequencewhenastepinthesequencefails.(Execution
continueswiththenextflowstepintheflowservice.)Thisisthe
defaultbehaviorofasequenceofsteps.
FAILURE
Thissettingisusefulifyouhaveaseriesofstepsthatbuildupon
oneanother.Forexample,ifyouhaveasetofstepsthatgetsan
authorizationcodeandthensubmitsaPO,youwillwanttoskipthe
POsubmissioniftheauthorizationstepfails.
WhenaSEQUENCEexitsunderthiscondition,theSEQUENCE
stepfails.
Note: WhenaSEQUENCEstepexitsonfailure,theIntegration
Serverrollsbackthepipelinecontents.Thatis,theIntegration
Serverreturnsthepipelinetothestateitwasinbeforethe
SEQUENCEstepexecuted.
176
If you want the server to
Set Exit on to
Exitthesequencewhenanystepinthesequencesucceeds.
(Executioncontinueswiththenextstepintheflowservice.)
SUCCESS
Thissettingisusefulforbuildingasetofalternativestepsthatare
eachattemptedatruntime.Onceoneofthemembersofthesetruns
successfully,theremainingstepsinthesequenceareskipped.
WhenaSEQUENCEexitsunderthiscondition,theserverconsiders
theSEQUENCEstepsuccessful,evenifallitschildrenfail.Ifachild
failsunderthiscondition,anychangesthatitmadetothepipeline
arerolledback(undone),andprocessingcontinueswiththenext
childstepintheSEQUENCE.
Executeeverystepinthesequenceevenifoneofthestepsinthe
sequencefails.
DONE
TheserverconsidersaSEQUENCEstepsuccessfulaslongasit
executesallofitschildrenwithinthespecifiedtimeoutlimit.The
successorfailureofachildwithinthesequenceisnottakeninto
consideration.Ifachildfailsunderthiscondition,anychangesthat
itmadetothepipelinearerolledback(undone),andprocessing
continueswiththenextchildstepintheSEQUENCE.
Note: Rollbackoperationsareperformedonthefirstlevelofthepipelineonly.Thatis,
firstlevelvariablesarerestoredtotheiroriginalvaluesbeforethestepfailed,butthe
serverdoesnotrollbackchangestoanydocumentstowhichthefirstlevelvariables
refer.
Note: AfailureinaMAPstep(thatis,afailureinoneofthetransformers)willcause
thecontainingSEQUENCEtoexitwhenyousetExit ontoFAILURE.However,aMAP
stepthatdoesnotfailwillnotcausethecontainingSEQUENCEtoexitwhenyouset
Exit ontoSUCCESS.Thatis,aMAPcanfailbutitdoesnotsucceed.
177
The LOOP Step

TheLOOPsteprepeatsasequenceofchildstepsonceforeachelementinanarraythat
youspecify.Forexample,ifyourpipelinecontainsanarrayofpurchaseorderlineitems,
youcoulduseaLOOPsteptoprocesseachlineiteminthearray.
Tospecifythesequenceofstepsthatmakeupthebodyoftheloop(thatis,thesetofsteps
youwanttheLOOPtorepeat),youindentthosestepsbeneaththeLOOPasshowninthe
followingexample.
Simple LOOP step
The body of the loop

must be indented
beneath the LOOP
step.
YoumayincludeanyvalidflowstepwithinthebodyofaLOOP,includingadditional
LOOPsteps.ThefollowingexampleshowsapairofnestedLOOPs.Notehowthe
indentationofthestepsdeterminestheLOOPtowhichtheybelong.
Nested LOOP steps
The entire LOOP step

is a child of the
outer LOOP.
178
Specifying the Input Array

TheLOOPsteprequiresyoutospecifyaninputarraythatcontainstheindividual
elementsthatwillbeusedasinputtooneormorestepsintheLOOP.Atruntime,the
LOOPstepexecutesonepassoftheloopforeachmemberinthespecifiedarray.For
example,ifyouwanttoexecuteaLOOPforeachlineitemstoredinapurchaseorder,you
wouldusethedocumentlistinwhichtheorderslineitemsarestoredastheLOOPs
inputarray.
YouspecifythenameoftheinputarrayontheLOOPstepsPropertiespanel.Thearray
youspecifycanbeanyofthefollowingdatatypes:
Stringlist
Stringtable
Documentlist
Objectlist
LOOP properties
The LOOP step

executes once for
each member of the
array specified in
Input array.
Whenyoudesignyourflow,rememberthatbecausetheserviceswithintheloopoperate
againstindividualelementsinthespecifiedinputarray,theymustbedesignedtotake
elementsofthearrayasinput,nottheentirearray.
Forexample,ifyourLOOPexecutesagainstadocumentlistcalledLineItemsthatcontains
childrencalledItem,Qty,andUnitPrice,youwouldspecifyLineItemsastheInput arrayfor
theLOOPstep,butserviceswithintheloopwouldtaketheindividualelementsof
LineItems(forexample,Item,Qty,UnitPrice,andsoforth)asinput.
Collecting Output from a LOOP Step

IfyourLOOPstepproducesanoutputvariable,theservercancollectthatoutputintoan
arrayinthepipeline.
Todothis,youusetheOutput arrayparametertospecifythenameofthearrayvariable
intowhichyouwanttheservertocollectoutputforeachiterationoftheloop.For
example,ifyourloopchecksinventorystatusofeachlineiteminapurchaseorderand
producesaStringcalledInventoryStatuseachtimeitexecutes,youwouldspecify
InventoryStatusasthevalueofOutput array.Atruntime,theserverwillautomatically
179
transformInventoryStatustoanarrayvariablethatcontainstheoutputfromeachiteration
oftheloop.
Tocollectoutputfromeachpassoftheloop,specifythenameoftheoutputvariablethat
youwanttheservertocollectforeachiteration.
Building a LOOP Step

UsethefollowingproceduretobuildaLOOPstepinaflowservice.
To build a LOOP step
1
IfyouareinsertingaLOOPstepintoanexistingflowservice,displaythatservicein
theeditorandselectthestepimmediatelyabovewhereyouwanttheLOOPstep
inserted.
Click
ontheeditortoolbar.
For this property
Specify
Comments
Scope
Timeout
example, %expiration%).
blank.
Label
AnoptionalnameforthisspecificLOOPstep,oranull,
page 181.
Input array
180
ThenameofthearrayvariableonwhichtheLOOPwill
operate.Thisvariablemustbeoneofthefollowingtypes:
Stringlist,Stringtable,Documentlist,Objectlist.
For this property
Specify
Output array
Thenameoftheelementthatyouwanttheservertocollect
eachtimetheLOOPexecutes.Youdonotneedtospecifythis
propertyiftheloopdoesnotproduceoutputvaluesorifyou
arecollectingtheelementsofInput array.
Buildthebodyoftheloopusingthefollowingsteps:
a
Indenttheflowstepusing
step.
ontheeditortoolbartomakeitachildoftheLOOP
UsethePipelinetabtolinktheelementsoftheinputarraytotheinputvariables
requiredbyeachchildoftheLOOPstep.Formoreinformationaboutusingthe
Pipelinetab,seeChapter 8,MappingDatainaFlowService.
Important! WhenyoubuildaLOOPstep,makesurethatyouspecifytheoutputarray
variableintheLOOPOutput arraypropertybeforecreatingalinktotheoutputarray
variablewithinaMAPorINVOKEstepinthebodyoftheLOOP.Ifyouspecifythe
outputarrayvariableaftercreatingalinktoit,thelinkwillfailatruntime.Youcan
testthestepinDevelopertoseeifthelinksucceeds.Ifthelinkfails,deletethelinkto
theoutputarrayvariableandthenrecreateit.
The EXIT Step

TheEXITflowstepallowsyoutoexittheentireflowserviceorasingleflowstep.You
specifywhetheryouwanttoexitfrom:
Thenearestancestor(parent)LOOPorREPEATflowsteptotheEXITflowstep.
TheparentflowstepoftheEXITflowstep.
AspecifiedancestorflowsteptotheEXITflowstep.
Theentireflowservice.
WhenyouusetheEXITstep,youindicatewhetherexitingshouldreturnasuccessful
conditionorafailurecondition.Iftheexitisconsideredafailure,anexceptionisthrown.
Youcanspecifythetextoftheerrormessagethatisdisplayedbytypingitdirectlyorby
assigningittoavariableinthepipeline.
181
ExamplesofwhentousetheEXITstepincludeto:
Exitanentireflowservicefromwithinaseriesofdeeplynestedsteps.
Throwanexceptionwhenyouexitafloworaflowstepwithouthavingtowritea
JavaservicetocallService.throwError().
ExitaLOOPorREPEATflowstepwithoutthrowinganexception.
ThefollowingflowservicecontainstwoEXITstepsthat,ifexecuted,willexitthenearest
ancestorLOOPstep.IfthevalueofCreditCardTypeisnulloranemptystring,the
matchingEXITstepexecutesandexitstheLOOPoverthe/PurchaseOrdersListstep.
Use the EXIT step to exit the nearest ancestor LOOP step
This LOOP
exits when....
...CreditCardType
is null...
...or empty.
To build an EXIT step

1
IfyouareinsertinganEXITstepintoanexistingflowservice,displaythatservicein
theeditorandselectthestepimmediatelyabovewhereyouwanttheEXITstep
inserted.
Click
ontheeditortoolbar.
For this property
Specify
Comments
Label
Anoptionalnameforthisspecificstep,oranull,unmatched,
oremptystring($null,$default,blank).
Important! IfyouusethisstepasatargetforaBRANCHstep,
youmustspecifyavalueintheLabelproperty.Formore
informationabouttheBRANCHstep,seeTheBRANCH
Steponpage 160.
182
For this property
Specify
Exit from
Theflowstepfromwhichyouwanttoexit.Specifyoneofthe
following:
Specify
To exit from the...
$loop
NearestancestorLOOPorREPEATflowstep.
$parent
Parentflowstep,regardlessofthetypeofstep.
$flow
Entireflow.
Label
Nearestancestorflowstepthathasalabelthat
matchesthisvalue.
Note: Ifthelabelyouspecifydoesnotmatchthe
labelofanancestorflowstep,theflowwillexit
withanexception.
Signal
Failure message
Whethertheexitistobeconsideredasuccessorafailure.
Specifyoneofthefollowing:
Specify
To
SUCCES
S
Exittheflowserviceorflowstepwithasuccess
condition.
FAILURE
Exittheflowserviceorflowstepwithafailure
condition.Anexceptionisthrownaftertheexit.
YouspecifytheerrormessagewiththeFailure
messageproperty.
Thetextoftheexceptionmessageyouwanttodisplay.Ifyou
wanttousethevalueofapipelinevariableforthisproperty,
typethevariablenamebetween%symbols(forexample,
%mymessage%).
ThispropertyisnotusedwhenSignalissettoSUCCESS.
The MAP Step

TheMAPstepletsyouadjustthecontentsofthepipelineatanypointinaflowservice.
WhenyoubuildaMAPstep,youcan:
Preparethepipelineforusebyasubsequentstepintheflowservicebylinking,
adding,anddroppingvariablesinthepipeline.
Cleanupthepipelineafteraprecedingstepbyremovingfieldsthatthestepadded
butarenotneededbysubsequentsteps.
Movevariablesorassignvaluestovariablesinthepipeline.
183
Initializetheinputvaluesforaflowservice.
Invokeseveralservices(transformers)inasinglestep.
Mapdocumentsformoneformattoanother.Forexample,youcanmapadocument
inanXMLformattoanebXMLformatoraproprietaryformat.
Tip! TheMAPstepisespeciallyusefulforhardcodinganinitialsetofinputvaluesin
aflowservice.Touseitinthisway,inserttheMAPstepatthebeginningofyourflow,
andthenusetheSet Valuemodifiertoassignvaluestotheappropriatevariablesin
Pipeline Out.
FormoreinformationabouttheMAPstep,seeChapter 8,MappingDatainaFlow
Service.
184
Mapping Data in a Flow Service
What Is Data Mapping? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
186
What Does the Pipeline Tab Contain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
186
Basic Mapping Tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
191
Working with Transformers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
212
185
8 Mapping Data in a Flow Service
What Is Data Mapping?

Datamappingistheprocessofperformingtransformationstoresolvedatarepresentation
differencesbetweenservicesordocumentformats.Bymapping,youcanaccomplishthe
followingtypesofdatatransformations:
Name transformationswheredifferentvariablenamesrepresentthesamedataitem.For
example,oneserviceordocumentformatmightuseTelephoneasthenameofthe
variablefortelephonenumberinformationandanothermightusePhoneNumber.
Whenyouperformnametransformations,thevalueandpositionofavariableinthe
document(IDataobject)structureremainthesame,butthenameofthevariable
changes.
Structural transformationswheredifferentdatastructuresrepresentadataitem.For
example,oneserviceordocumentformatmightputthetelephonenumberinastring
calledTelephone,andthenextmayexpecttofinditinanelementofadocument(IData
object)arraycalledCustInfo.Whenyouperformstructuraltransformations,thevalue
ofthevariableremainsthesame,butthedatatypeorpositionofthevariableinthe
document(IDataobject)structurechanges.
Value transformationswheredifferentformatsrepresentthesamevalue.Thisoccurs
commonlywithdateandtimevariables,where,forinstance,onevariablemightuse
01/01/99andanotherJanuary1,1999.Inothercases,yourservicesordocument
formatsmightusedifferentnotationsforstandardcodesorvalues,differentcurrency
units,oradifferentsystemofweightsandmeasures(metricinsteadoftheU.S.
CustomaryorBritishImperialsystems).Whenyouperformvaluetransformations,
thenameandpositionofthevariableremainthesame,butthedatacontainedinthe
variablechanges.(Forexample,youcanchangetheformatofadate,concatenatetwo
strings,oraddthevaluesoftwovariablestogether.)
Whenyoubuildflowservicesorconvertbetweendocumentformats,youmayneedto
performone,two,oralloftheabovetypesofdatatransformation.ThewebMethodsflow
languageprovidestwowaysforyoutoaccomplishdatatransformationsbetween
servicesanddocumentformats:youcanmapvariablestoeachother(createlinks)oryou
caninserttransformers.
webMethodsDeveloperprovidesagraphicalenvironmentinwhichyoucanperform
datamappingbetweenvariablesandformats,whichisthePipelinetab.
What Does the Pipeline Tab Contain?

ThePipelinetaboffersagraphicalrepresentationofallofyourdatathroughwhichyou
canmapdataandinspectthecontentsofthepipeline.Youusethetoolsonthistabto
routevariables(data)betweenservicesorbetweendocumentformats.
ThePipelinetabdisplaysintheeditorforinvokedservices(INVOKEsteps)orMAPsteps
inaflowservice.ThecontentsofthistabforINVOKEstepsareslightlydifferentthanfor
MAPsteps.
186
Pipeline Tab for an INVOKE Step

ForanINVOKEstep,thePipelinetabdepictstwostagesofthepipelinewithrespecttothe
selectedserviceintheeditor.
Pipeline tab for an INVOKE step (service)
The Pipeline tab depicts the services input and
output with respect to the expected pipeline.
This stage...
1
Represents...
Theexpectedstateofthepipelinejustbeforetheselectedservice
executes.
Pipeline Indepictsthesetofvariablesthatareexpectedtobeinthe
pipelinebeforetheserviceexecutes(basedonthedeclaredinput
andoutputparametersoftheprecedingservices).
Service Indepictsthesetofvariablestheselectedserviceexpectsas
input(asdefinedbyitsinputparameters).
OnthePipelinetab,youcaninsertpipelinemodifiersatthisstage
toadjustthecontentsofthepipelinetosuittherequirementsofthe
service.Forexample,youcanlinkvariables,assignvaluesto
variables,dropvariablesfromthepipeline,oraddvariablestothe
pipeline.Modificationsthatyouspecifyduringthisstageare
performedimmediatelybeforetheserviceexecutesatruntime.
187
This stage...
2
Represents...
Theexpectedstateofthepipelinejustaftertheserviceexecutes.
Service Outdepictsthesetofvariablesthattheselectedservice
producesasoutput(asdefinedbyitsoutputparameters).
Pipeline Outdepictsthesetofvariablesthatareexpectedtobeinthe
pipelineaftertheserviceexecutes.Itrepresentsthesetofvariables
thatwillbeavailabletothenextserviceintheflow.Iftheselected
service(INVOKEstep)isthelaststepintheflowservice,Pipeline Out
displaystheoutputvariablesfortheflowservice(asdeclaredonthe
Input/Outputtab).
OnthePipelinetab,youcaninsertpipelinemodifiersatthisstage
toadjustthecontentsofthepipeline.Forexample,youcanlink
variables,assignvaluestovariables,dropvariablesfromthe
pipeline,oraddvariablestothepipeline.Modificationsthatyou
specifyduringthisstageareperformedimmediatelyafterthe
serviceexecutesatruntime.
Note: Developerdisplayssmallsymbolsnexttoavariableicontoindicatevalidation
constraints.Developeruses toindicateanoptionalvariable.Developerusesthe
symboltodenoteavariablewithacontentconstraint.Forinformationaboutapplying
constraintstovariables,seeApplyingConstraintstoVariablesonpage 255.
188
Pipeline Tab for a MAP Step

ForaMAPstep,thePipelinetabdisplaysasinglestageofthepipeline.ThePipelinetab
containstwosetsofvariables:Pipeline InandPipeline Out.Betweenthesesetsofvariables,
thePipelinetabcontainsacolumnnamedTransformers.
Pipeline tab for a MAP step
ThePipeline IncolumnrepresentsinputtotheMAPstep.Itcontainsthenamesofallof
thevariablesinthepipelineatthispointintheflow.
TheTransformers columndisplaysanyservicesinsertedintheMAPsteptocomplete
valuetransformations.FormoreinformationaboutinvokingservicesinaMAPstep,
seeInsertingaTransformerintoaMAPSteponpage 214.
ThePipeline Out columnrepresentstheoutputoftheMAPstep.Itcontainsthenames
ofvariablesthatwillbeavailableinthepipelinewhentheMAPstepcompletes.
WhenyoufirstinsertaMAPstepintoyourflow,Pipeline InandPipeline Outareidentical.
However,iftheMAPstepistheonlystepintheflowserviceoristhelaststepintheflow
service,Pipeline Outalsodisplaysthevariablesdeclaredasoutputintheflowservice.
OnthePipelinetab,youcaninsertpipelinemodifierstoadjustthecontentsofthe
pipeline.Forexample,youcanlinkvariablesfromPipeline IntoservicesinTransformers.
Youcanalsousepipelinemodifierstoassignvaluestopipelinevariables,dropvariables
fromthepipeline,oraddvariablestothepipeline.
189
Pipeline Modifiers
Pipelinemodifiersarespecialcommandsthatyouapplytoadjustthepipelineatrun
time.Theyexecuteimmediatelybeforeoraftertheselectedserviceortransformer,
dependingonwhereyouaddthemonthePipelinetab.Usethefollowingbuttonstoadd
pipelinemodifierstothepipeline:
Use this modifier...
Link
Drop
Set Value
To...
Link a pipeline variable to a service variable.TheLinkmodifierletsyou
resolvevariablenameanddatastructuredifferencesbylinking
(copying)thevalueofonevariabletoanotheratruntime.For
informationaboutusingthispipelinemodifier,seeLinking
Variablesonpage 192.
Drop a variable from the pipeline.TheDropmodifierremoves
extraneousvariablesfromthepipeline.Forinformationabout
usingthispipelinemodifier,seeDroppingVariablesfromthe
Pipelineonpage 210.
Assign a value to a variable.TheSet Valuemodifierhardcodesa
valueforavariable.Forinformationaboutthispipelinemodifier,
seeAssigningValuestoPipelineVariablesonpage 206.
Printing the Pipeline Tab

ThefollowingproceduredescribeshowtousetheView as HTMLcommandtoproducea
printableversionofthePipelinetab.
Note: WhenyouviewthePipelinetabasHTML,theresultingHTMLpagedisplays
onlytheportionofthepipelinethatisvisiblewithinthetab.BeforeyouselecttheView
as HTMLcommand,makesurethePipelinetabdisplaysthepartofthepipelinethatyou
wanttoviewasHTML.
To print the Pipeline tab
1
OpentheflowserviceforwhichyouwanttoprintthePipelinetab.
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepforwhichyouwanttoprintthePipeline
tab.
ClickanywhereonthePipelinetab.
ScrollorresizethePipelinetabtodisplaytheportionofthepipelineyouwanttoview
asHTML.
190
OntheFilemenu,clickView as HTML.
DevelopercreatesanHTMLpageanddisplaysitinyourdefaultbrowser.
Ifyouwanttoprintthepipeline,useyourbrowsersprintcommand.
Basic Mapping Tasks

Basicmappingtasksarethetasksyouperformtomanagethepipelinecontentsandthe
valuesofvariablesinthepipeline.OnthePipelinetab,youcanperformthefollowing
basicmappingtasks:
Link variables to each other.Youcancopythevalueofavariableinoneserviceor
documentformattoavariableinanotherserviceordocumentformat.
Assign values to variables.Youcanhardcodevariablevaluesorassignadefaultvalueto
variables.
Drop variables from the pipeline.Youcanremovepipelinevariablesthatarenotusedby
subsequentservicesinaflow.
Add variables to the pipeline.Youcanaddvariablesthatwerenotdeclaredasinputor
outputparametersoftheflowservice.Youcanalsoaddinputandoutputvariables
forservicesthattheflowserviceinvokes(internallyinvokedservices).
Thefollowingtableidentifiesthesectionsthatdescribethebasicmappingtasks.
For more information about...
See page...
Linkingvariables
192
Linkingvariablesofdifferentdatatypes
199
Linkingtoandfromarrayvariables
201
Deletinglinksbetweenvariables
204
Applyingconditionstolinksbetweenvariables
204
Assigningvaluestopipelinevariables
206
Droppingvariablesfromthepipeline
210
Addingvariablestothepipeline
211
Searchingforvariablesinaneditortree
58
191
Linking Variables
Whenyouwanttocopythevalueofavariableinaserviceordocumentformattoanother
variable,youlinkthevariables.Developerconnectsserviceandpipelinevariablesonthe
Pipelinetabwithalinecalledalink.Creatingalinkbetweenvariablescopiesthevalue
fromonevariabletoanotheratruntime.
Withinaflow,Developerimplicitlylinksvariableswhosenamesarethesameandwhose
datatypesarecompatible.Forexample,theserviceinthefollowingflowtakesavariable
calledAcctNumber.BecauseavariablebythisnamealreadyexistsinPipeline In,itis
automaticallylinkedtotheAcctNumbervariableinService In.Developerconnects
implicitlylinkedvariableswithagraylink.
Implicit links between pipeline and service variables
Pipeline variables
are automatically
linked to service
variables of the
same name.
Important! ThePipelinetabdoesnotdisplayimplicitlinksforaMAPstep.
Incaseswheretheservicesinaflowdonotusethesamenamesforapieceof
information,usethePipelinetabtoexplicitlylinkthevariablestoeachother.Explicit
linkingishowyouaccomplishnameandstructuretransformationsrequiredinaflow.
Developerconnectsexplicitlylinkedvariableswithasolidblackline.
OntheinputsideofthePipelinetab,usetheLink modifiertolinkavariablefromthe
pipelinetotheservice.Inthefollowingexample,theserviceexpectsavaluecalled
OrderTotal,whichisequivalenttothepipelinevariableBuyersTotal(thatis,theyare
simplydifferentnamesforthesamedata).TousethevalueofBuyersTotalasthevaluefor
OrderTotal,youlinkthepipelinevariabletotheserviceusingtheLinkmodifier.
Atruntime,theserverwillcopythevaluefromthesourcevariable(BuyersTotal)tothe
targetvariable(OrderTotal)beforeexecutingtheservice.
192
Linking the pipeline to service input
When a pipeline
variable name is
different from the one
used by the service,
use the Link modifier
to connect them.
Important! DonotlinkvariableswithdifferentObjectconstraints.Ifyoulinkvariables
withdifferentobjectconstraintsandinput/outputvalidationisselected,theruntime
resultisundefined.
Alltheoutputvariablesthataserviceproducesareautomaticallyplacedinthepipeline.
JustasyoucanlinkvariablesfromthePipeline Instagetoaservicesinputvariables,you
canlinktheoutputfromaservicetoadifferentvariableinPipeline Out.
Inthefollowingexample,avariablecalledTransNumberislinkedtothefieldNumina
documentcalledTransactionRecord.Atruntime,theserverwillcopythevalueof
TransNumbertoNum,andbothTransNumberandNumwillbeavailabletosubsequent
servicesintheflow.
193
Linking service output to the pipeline
When an output variable

name is different from
the name in the pipeline,
use the Link modifier to
connect them.
Developer automatically
adds a services output
variables to the pipeline and
implicitly links them.
Whenyoulinkvariablesinthepipeline,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Thevariablethatyouarelinkingfromisthesource.Forexample,whenyoulinka
variableinPipeline IntooneinService In,thePipeline Invariableisthesource.When
youlinkavariableinService OuttooneinPipeline Out,theService Outvariableisthe
source.
Thevariableyouarelinkingtoisthetarget.Forexample,whenyoulinkavariablein
Pipeline IntooneinService In,theService Invariableisthetarget.Whenyoulinka
variableinService OuttooneinPipeline Out,thePipeline Outvariableisthetarget.
AService InvariablecanbethetargetofmorethanoneLinkmodifieronlyifyouuse
arrayindexingorifyouplaceconditionsonthelinkstothevariable.
Bylinkingvariablestoeachother,youarecopyingdatafromthesourcevariabletothe
targetvariable.(Documents,however,arecopiedbyreference.Formoreinformation,
seeWhatHappensWhenIntegrationServerExecutesaLinkBetweenVariables?on
page 196.)
Targetvariablescanbeconnectedtoonlyonesourcevariable.Afteryoudrawalink
toatargetvariable,youcannotdrawanotherlinktothetargetvariable.(Two
exceptionstothisruleinvolvearrayvariablesandconditionallinks.Formore
informationaboutlinkingarrayvariables,seeLinkingtoandfromArrayVariables
onpage 201.Formoreinformationaboutplacingconditionsonlinksbetween
variables,seeApplyingConditionstoLinksBetweenVariablesonpage 204.
194
YoucannotcreatealinktoavariableifyoualreadyusedtheSet Valuemodifierto
assignavaluetoavariable.
AfteraLinkmodifierisexecuted,boththesourceandtargetvariablesexistinthe
pipeline.Thetargetvariabledoesnotreplacethesourcevariable.
To create a link between variables
1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepcontainingthevariablesyouwantto
link.
ClickthePipelinetab.
IfyouwanttocreatealinkbetweenavariableinPipeline InandoneinService In,dothe

following:
InPipeline In,clickthepipelinevariableyouwanttouseasthesourcevariable.
InService In,clicktheinputvariableyouwanttouseasthetargetvariable.
Click
onthetoolbar.
IfyouwanttocreatealinkbetweenavariableinService OutandoneinPipeline Out,do

thefollowing:
a
InService Out,clicktheoutputvariableyouwanttouseasthesourcevariable.
InPipeline Out,clickthepipelinevariableyouwanttouseasthetargetvariable.
Click
onthetoolbar.
Notes:
Ifthevariabletypesareincompatibleandcannotbelinkedtooneanother,
Developerdisplaysamessagestatingthattheoperationisnotallowed.
Ifyoucreatedalinktoorfromanarrayvariable,youmustspecifywhichelement
inthearrayyouarelinkingtoorfrom.Formoreinformationaboutarraylinking,
seeLinkingtoandfromArrayVariablesonpage 201.
Ifyouwanttoplaceaconditionontheexecutionofthelink,seeApplying
ConditionstoLinksBetweenVariablesonpage 204.
DonotlinkvariableswithdifferentObjectconstraints.Ifyoulinkvariableswith
differentobjectconstraintsandinput/outputvalidationisselected,theruntime
resultisundefined.
Tip! Youcanalsouseyourmousetolinkvariablestooneanother.Todothis,selectthe
sourcevariableanddragyourmousetotheappropriatetargetvariable.
195
Tip! ToscrollthroughthePipeline InandPipeline Outtreesindependently,displaythe

lefthandscrollbar.Click
todisplaythelefthandscrollbar.Click
tohidethe
lefthandscrollbar.ThelefthandscrollbarisonlyavailableonthePipelinetabfora
MAPstep.Whenyouexpandatransformer,Developerhidesthelefthandscrollbar
automatically.
What Happens When Integration Server Executes a Link Between Variables?

Whenexecutingalinkbetweenvariablesatruntime,IntegrationServerdoesoneofthe
following:
Copiesthevaluefromthesourcevariabletothetargetvariable.Forexample,when
youlinkasourceStringvariabletoatargetStringvariable,IntegrationServercopies
thevalueofthesourceStringtothetargetString.Thisiscalledcopyingbyvalue.
Createsareferencetothesourcevariableandusesthereferenceasthevalueofthe
targetvariable.Forexample,whenexecutingalinkbetweenasourcedocumentanda
targetdocument,IntegrationServercreatesareferencetothesourcedocumentvalue
andusesthereferenceasthevalueofthetargetdocument.Thisiscalledcopyingby
reference.
IntegrationServercopiesbyvaluewhenthesourceortargetvariableisaString.(An
exceptiontothisbehavioristhatwhenexecutingalinkfromaStringtoanObject,the
IntegrationServercopiesbyreference.)
Whenexecutinglinksbetweenallothertypesofvariables,theIntegrationServercopies
byreference.Copyingbyreferencesignificantlyreducesthememoryandtimerequired
forexecutingalinkatruntime.
Whenavalueiscopiedbyreference,anychangesyoumaketothevalueofthesource
variableinsubsequentflowstepsaffectthetargetvariable.Thisisbecausethevalueof
thesourcevariableisthevalueofthetargetvariable.Thetargetvariabledoesnotcontain
acopyofthesourcevariablevalue.If,inalaterflowstep,youusedtheSet Valuemodifier
toassignavaluetothesourcevariable,youwouldbechangingthevalueofthetarget
variableaswell.(Thetargetvariablereferencesthevalueofthesourcevariable.)
ThefollowingimagesshowaseriesofMAPstepsinaflowservice.Inthisexample,the
valueofthesourcevariableischangedafterthelinktothetargetvariableexecutes.This
actionchangesthevalueofthetargetvariableaswell.
196
Step 1: The value of String1 is set to original value
The value of String1 is set

to original value.
Step 2: Document1 is linked to Document2
Document1 is linked to
Document2. After the link
executes, the value of
Document2 is a reference to
the contents of Document1.
Step 3: The value of String1 is changed to modified after the link executes
The value of String1 is

changed to modified.
This action changes the
value of the string in
Document2 as well.
197
Whenthisflowserviceexecutes,itreturnsthefollowingresults.
Results of flow service
The String1 in Document1
and the String1 in
Document2 have the same
value because Document1
was copied to Document2
by reference.
InStep3,thevalueoftheString1inDocument1wassettomodified.However,the
valueofString1inDocument2changedalso.ThisisbecauseinStep2oftheflowservice,
thevalueofDocument1wascopiedtoDocument2byreference.Changestothevalueof
Document1inlaterflowstepsalsochangethevalueofDocument2.
Topreventthevalueofthetargetvariablefrombeingoverwrittenbychangestothevalue
ofthesourcevalueinsubsequentstepsintheflowservice,youcandooneofthe
following:
Whenworkingwithdocumentvariables,linkeachchildofthedocumentvariable
individually.Thismethodcanbetimeconsumingandmightsignificantlyincreasethe
memoryandtimerequiredtoruntheservice.However,thismightbethebest
approachifthetargetdocumentvariableneedsonlyafewvaluesfromthesource
documentvariable.
Afteryoulinkthesourcevariabletoatargetvariable,usetheDropmodifiertodrop
thesourcevariable.Onlythetargetvariablewillhavethereferencetothedata.This
methodensuresthatthevalueofthetargetvariablewillnotbeoverwrittenina
subsequentstep,butdoesnotincreasethememoryandtimerequiredtoexecutethe
service.
Createaservicethatperformsacopybyvalue.Insertthisservice(asanINVOKEstep
orasatransformer)andlinkthevariablestotheserviceinsteadoflinkingthemto
eachother.(Inthecaseofdocumentvariables,youcouldcreateaJavaservicethat
clonestheIDataobjectunderlyingthedocument.)Insituationswhereyoulinkone
documentvariabletoanother,usingacloningservicewouldrequirelesstimethan
linkingthecontentsofadocumentvariablefieldbyfield.
Linking to Document and Document List Variables

Whenworkingwithdocumentvariablesinthepipeline,youcanlinkasourcevariableto
thedocumentvariableortothechildrenofthedocumentvariable.Keepthefollowing
pointsinmindwhenlinkingtodocumentordocumentlistvariables:
Adocument(oradocumentlist)anditschildrencannotbothbetargets.Aftera
documentordocumentlististhetargetofaLinkmodifier,itschildrencannotbethe
targetsofLinkmodifiers.
AfterthechildvariableofadocumentordocumentlististhetargetofaLinkmodifier,
theparentdocumentordocumentlistcannotbeatargetofaLinkmodifier.
198
Ifyoulinkfromadocumentvariabletoanotherdocumentvariable,thestructureof
thesourcedocumentvariableoverwritesthestructureofthetargetdocument
variable.
Linking Variables of Different Data Types

OnthePipelinetab,youcanlinkdifferent,butcompatible,datatypestooneanother.For
example,youcouldlinkaStringvaluecalledAccountNumbertoaStringlistcalled
Accounts.Atruntime,theserverautomaticallyperformsthestructuraltransformation
necessarytolinkthedatainAccountNumbertoAccounts.(Inthiscase,thetransformation
willresultinasingleelementStringlist.)Bylinkingdifferentdatatypestooneanother,
youcanperformstructuraltransformations.
Ifyoulinkvariablesofdifferentdatatypes,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Notalldatatypescanbelinkedtooneanother.Youcannotlinkadocument(IData
object)toaString,forinstance.Iftwodatatypesareincompatible,Developerwillnot
allowyoutoconnectthemwiththeLinkmodifier.
Youcanonlylinkavariabletoanothervariableofthesameprimitivetype.The
primitivetypereferstothedatatypeofthevariablewhenalldimensionalityis
removed.Forexample,theprimitivetypeforaStringlistoraStringtablewouldbe
String.Twoexceptionstothisruleare:anyvariablecanbelinkedtoanObjectoran
Objectlistvariable,andanObjectcanbelinkedtoanydatatype.(Ifthereisatype
mismatchbetweentheObjectorObjectlistandtheothervariableatruntime,the
IntegrationServerdoesnotexecutethelink.)
ObjectandObjectlistvariablesconstrainedwithanassignedJavaclassshouldbe
linkedonlytootherObjectandObjectlistvariablesofthesameJavaclassortoObject
andObjectlistvariablesofunknowntype.AlthoughDeveloperpermitsalink
betweenconstrainedObjectswithdifferentJavaclasses,theruntimeresultis
undefined.FormoreinformationaboutspecifyingJavaclassesforObjects,seeJava
ClassesforObjectsonpage 407.
Whenyoulinkbetweenscalarandarrayvariables,youcanspecifywhichelementof
thearrayvariableyouwanttolinktoorfrom.Scalarvariablesarethosethatholda
singlevalue,suchasString,document,andObject.Arrayvariablesarethosethathold
multiplevalues,suchasStringlist,Stringtable,documentlist,andObjectlist.For
example,youcanlinkaStringtothesecondelementofaStringlist.Alternatively,you
canlinkthesecondelementinaStringlisttoaString.
Whenyoulinkbetweenscalarandarrayvariablesandyoudonotspecifywhich
elementinthearrayvariablethatyouwanttolinktoorfrom,Developerusesthe
defaultbehaviortodeterminethevalueofthetargetvariable.
Formoreinformationaboutthedefaultbehaviorforlinkingarrayvariables,seeDefault
PipelineRulesforLinkingtoandfromArrayVariablesonpage 409.
199
Examples of Structural Transformations on the Pipeline Tab

ThestructuraltransformationsyoucanperformbylinkingvariablesonthePipelinetab
canbemorecomplexthantransformingaStringtoaStringlist.Forexample,youcan
combinetwoStringlistsintoonedocumentlistthroughlinking.Thefollowingsection
explainsacommonstructuraltransformationthatyoucancompletevialinkinginthe
pipeline.
Converting a String List to a Document List
YoucanconvertaStringlisttoadocumentlistusingthePipelinetab.Inthefollowing
diagram,aLististheStringlistyouwanttoconverttoadocumentlist.Thevariable
documentLististhedocumentlisttowhichyouwanttocopythevaluescontainedinthe
Stringlist.documentListhasaStringchildaString.ToconverttheStringlisttoadocument
list,linkaListtoaString.
Converting a String list to a document list
TwoStringlistscanbecombinedintoonedocumentlistthroughdatamappinginthe
pipeline.Forexample,ifintheabovescenarioyoualsohadaStringlistvariablenamed
bList,anddocumentListhadtwoStringchildrennamedaStringandbString,youcould
combinethetwoStringlistsbylinkingaListtoaStringandbListtobString.
Converting two String lists to a document list
200
Tip! YoucanalsoconvertaStringlisttoadocumentlist(IData[]object)byinvoking
thebuiltinservicepub.list:stringListToDocumentList.Youcaninserttheserviceasan
INVOKEsteporasatransformer.Formoreinformationabouttransformers,see
WhatAreTransformers?onpage 212.Formoreinformationaboutbuiltinservices,
seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Linking to and from Array Variables

Whenyoulinktoorfromanarrayvariable(Stringlist,Stringtable,documentlist,or
Objectlist),youcanspecifywhichelementinthearrayyouwanttolinktoorfrom.After
youlinkthevariables,youspecifytheindexthatrepresentsthepositionoftheelementin
thearray.
ForStringlistsandObjectlists,youcanspecifytheindexforthelistelementyouwant
tolink.Forexample,youcanlinkthethirdelementinaStringlisttoaString.
ForStringtables,youcanspecifytherowandcolumnindexesforthecellsyouwant
tolink.Forexample,youcanlinkthevalueoftheelementinthethirdcolumnofthe
secondrowofaStringtabletoaString.
Fordocumentlists,youcanspecifytheindexforthedocumentthatyouwanttolink.
Forexample,youcanlinktheseconddocumentinadocumentlisttoadocument
variable.
Foravariableinadocumentlist,youcanspecifytheindexofthedocumentthat
containsthevaluethatyouwanttolinktoorfrom.Forexample,ifthedocumentlist
POItemscontainstheStringItemNumber,youcanlinktheItemNumbervaluefromthe
secondPOItemsdocumenttoaStringvariable.
Forexample,supposethatabuyersaddressinformationisinitiallystoredinaStringlist.
However,theinformationmightbeeasiertoworkwithifitwerestoredinadocument.
TomaptheinformationintheStringlisttoadocument,createalinkbetweentheString
listandeachfieldinthedocument.Then,specifyanindexvalueforeachlink.Inthe
followingpipeline,theelementsinbuyerAddressStringlistaremappedtotheaddress
document.
201
You can specify an index value when linking to or from an array variable
You can specify the

index for the element
in buyerAddress that
you want to link to
each field in address.
Note: DeveloperusesbluelinksonthePipelinetabtoindicatethatproperties
(conditionsorindexvaluesforarrays)havebeenappliedtothelinkbetween
variables.
TospecifytheindexfortheelementinthebuyerAddressvariabletobecopiedtothe
FirstNamefield,selectthelinkbetweenthevariables,clicktheIndicespropertysEdit
buttoninthePropertiespaneltospecifytheindex.
Ifthesourceortargetvariableisanarray,Developerdisplaysatextboxnexttothe
variable(inthiscase,buyerAddress).Ifthesourceortargetvariableisnotanarray,
DeveloperdisplaysthewordsFieldnotindexablenexttothevariablename(inthis
case,FirstName).Forexample,ifyouwanttolinkthefirstelementofthebuyerAddress
variabletotheFirstNamefieldinaddress,type0inthefieldnexttobuyerAddress.(Index
numberinginarraysbeginsat0.)
Link indices
Indicates the index of the

element in the
buyerAddress String list
that you want to copy to the
FirstName field.
Indicates the target
variable is not an array.
202
Guidelines for Linking to and from Array Variables

Whenyouarelinkingtoorfromanarrayvariable,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Tolinktoorfromanelementinanarrayvariable,youneedtoknowtheindexforthe
elementspositioninthearray.Arrayindexnumberingbeginsat0(thefirstelement
inthearrayhasanindexof0,thesecondelementhasanindexof1,andsoon).
Todynamicallyspecifytheindex,youcansettheindextothevalueofapipeline
variable.ThevariableyouspecifymustbeaString.Touseapipelinevariable,specify
thevariablenameenclosedinpercentsigns(%).Forexample,ifthepipelinecontains
thevariableitemNumberthatwillcontaintheindexyouwanttouseatruntime,
specify%itemNumber%fortheindex.Forthelinktoexecutesuccessfullyatruntime,
thevalueofthevariablemustbeanonnegativeinteger.
Ifyoulinktoanarrayvariableandspecifyanindexthatdoesnotexist,Developer
increasesthelengthofthearraytoincludethespecifiedarrayindex.Forexample,
supposethataStringlisthaslength3.YoucanlinktotheStringlistandspecifyan
indexof4;thatis,youcanlinktothefifthpositionintheStringlist.Atruntime,the
IntegrationServerincreasesthelengthoftheStringlistfrom3to5.
EachelementinanarraycanbethesourceortargetofaLinkmodifier;thatis,each
elementinthearraycanbethestartorendofalink.Forexample,ifasourceString
listvariablecontainsthreeelements,youcanlinkeachofthethreeelementstoa
targetvariable.
Ifthesourceandtargetvariablesarearrays,youcanspecifyanindexforeach
variable.Forexample,youcanlinkthethirdelementinasourceStringlisttothefifth
elementintargetStringlist.
Ifyoudonotspecifyanarrayindexforanelementwhenlinkingtoorfromarrays,
thedefaultbehaviorofthePipelinetabwillbeused.Forinformationaboutthedefault
behaviorofthePipelinetab,seeDefaultPipelineRulesforLinkingtoandfromArray
IfyouarelinkingtoorfromaStringtable,youneedtospecifyanindexvalueforthe
rowandcolumn.
Whenyoulinkadocumentordocumentlistvariabletoanotherdocumentor
documentlistvariable,thestructureofthesourcevariabledeterminesthestructureof
thetargetvariable.Formoreinformation,seeLinkingtoDocumentandDocument
ListVariablesonpage 198.
Thefollowingprocedureexplainshowtolinktoorfromanarrayvariable.
203
To create a link to or from an array variable

1
CreatealinkbetweenthevariablesusingtheproceduredescribedinTocreatealink
betweenvariablesonpage 195.
Clickthelinkthatconnectsthevariables.
OnthePropertiespanel,clicktheIndicespropertysEditbutton.Developerdisplays
theLinkIndicesdialogbox.
Ifthesourcevariableisanarrayvariable,underSource, nexttothesourcevariable
name,typetheindexthatcontainsthevalueyouwanttolink.
Ifthetargetvariableisanarrayvariable,underDestination,nexttothedestination
variablename,typetheindextowhichyouwanttolinkthesourcevalue.
ClickOK.
Note: Atruntime,thelink(copy)failsifthesourcearrayindexcontainsanullvalueor
ifyouspecifyaninvalidsourceortargetindex(suchasaletterornonnumeric
character).TheIntegrationServergeneratesjournallogmessages(atdebuglevel6or
higher)whenlinkstoorfromarrayvariablesfail.
Deleting Links Between Variables

Usethefollowingproceduretodeletethelinkcreatedbetweenvariables.Whenyou
deletethelink,thevariablesarenolongerlinked.Developeralsodeletesanyproperties
youappliedtothelink.
To delete a link between variables
1
OnthePipelinetab,selectthelinkthatyouwanttodelete.
Tip! Youcanalsodeletealinkbyselectingitandthenclicking
toolbarorpressingtheDELETEkey.
onthePipelinetab
Applying Conditions to Links Between Variables

Youcanplaceconditionsonthelinksyoudrawbetweenvariables.Atruntime,
webMethodsIntegrationServerevaluatestheconditionandexecutesthelink(copiesthe
value)onlyiftheconditionevaluatestotrue.
Aconditionconsistsofoneormoreexpressionsthatyouwriteusingthesyntaxthat
Developerprovides.Anexpressioncancheckfortheexistenceofavariableinthe
pipeline,checkforthevalueofavariable,orcompareavariabletoanothervariable.For
example,inthefollowingservice,youmightwanttolinktheBuyersTotalvariablein
Pipeline IntotheOrderTotalvariableinService InonlyiftheBuyersTotalhasavaluethatis
204
notnull.AfteryouconnectthetwovariableswiththeLinkmodifier,youwouldeditthe
propertiesandaddtheconditionthatneedstobetrue.
A blue link indicates that a condition is applied to the link connecting the variables
Use the Properties

panel to view or
create a condition
for the link.
DeveloperusesabluelinkonthePipelinetabtoindicatethatproperties(thatis,
conditionsorindexvaluesforarrays)havebeenappliedtoalinkbetweenvariables.
Note: Youcannotaddconditionstothelinksbetweenimplicitlylinkedvariables.
Linking Multiple Source Variables to a Target Variable
Byapplyingconditionstothelinksbetweenvariables,youcanlinkmorethanonesource
variabletothesametargetvariable.Whenyoudrawmorethanonelinktothesame
targetvariable,atmost,onlyoneoftheconditionsyouapplytothelinkscanbetrueat
runtime.Theconditionsmustbemutuallyexclusive.
Atruntime,webMethodsIntegrationServerexecutesallconditionallinkswhose
conditionsevaluatetotrue.Ifmorethanoneconditionallinktothesametargetvariable
evaluatestotrue,thevalueofthetargetvariablewillbetheresultofwhicheverlink
executeslast.Becausetheorderinwhichlinksareexecutedatruntimeisnotguaranteed,
thefinalvalueofthetargetvariablemayvary.
Tip! Iftheconditionsforlinkstothesametargetvariablearenotmutuallyexclusive,
considerusingaflowservicecontainingaBRANCHstepinstead.InBRANCHsteps,
childstepsareevaluatedinatoptobottomsequence.webMethodsIntegrationServer
executesthefirstchildstepthatevaluatestotrueandskipstheremainingchildsteps.
FormoreinformationabouttheBRANCHstep,seeTheBRANCHStepon
page 160.
205
To apply a condition to the link between variables

1
CreatealinkbetweenthevariablesusingtheproceduredescribedinTocreatealink
betweenvariablesonpage 195.
Clickthelink(blackline)thatconnectsthevariables.
OnthePropertiespanel,settheEvaluate copy conditionpropertytoTrue.
IntheCopy conditionpropertytextbox,typetheconditionyouwanttoplaceonthe
link.
Forinformationaboutthesyntaxusedinconditions,seeAppendix D,Conditional
Expressions.
Important! Whendrawingmorethanonelinktothesametargetvariable,makesure
thattheconditionsassignedtoeachlinkaremutuallyexclusive.
Note: Youcantemporarilydisabletheconditionplacedonalink.Formore
information,seeDisablingaConditionPlacedonaLinkBetweenVariableson
page 294.
Assigning Values to Pipeline Variables

TheSet Value modifierallowsyoutoassignvaluestovariablesinService InorPipeline
Out.Youuseittoexplicitlyhardcodeaspecificvalueinavariable.Youcanalsouseit
toassignadefaultvaluetoavariable.
ByattachingaSet Value modifiertoavariable,youinstructtheservertowritea
specificvaluetothatvariableatruntime.Thisactionoccursjustbeforetheselected
serviceisexecuted(ifyouattachthemodifiertoavariableinService In)orimmediately
aftertheselectedserviceisexecuted(ifyouattachthemodifiertoavariableinPipeline
Out).
206
Hardcoding the value of a variable
You use the Set

Value modifier to
assign a value to a
variable.
Toview(orchange)thevaluethatisassignedtotheSet Valuemodifier,doubleclickthe
iconnexttothevariablesnametoopentheInputFordialogbox.
Input For dialog box
Specify the value that
you want the server to
assign to this variable
at run time.
Assigning a Default Value to a Variable

OnecommonuseoftheSet Valuemodifieristospecifyadefaultvalueforavariable(that
is,avaluethatisonlyassignedifthevariableisnullatruntime).TousetheSet Value
modifierinthisway,disabletheOverwrite pipeline valuecheckboxintheInputFordialog
box.Thisinstructstheservertousethespecifiedvalueonlywhentheselectedvariableis
null.
Note: Ifavariabletowhichyouassignedadefaultvalueisimplicitlylinkedtoanother
variableinthepipeline,DeveloperdisplaysagraylinkonthePipelinetabconnecting
thevariablesbeneaththe
icon.
Initializing Variables in a Flow Service

YoucanusetheSet ValuemodifierwiththeMAPsteptohardcodeaninitialsetofinput
valuesinaflowservice.Touseitinthisway,inserttheMAPatthebeginningofyour
flow,andthenusetheSet Valuemodifiertoassignvaluestotheappropriatevariablesin
Pipeline Out.
207
Referencing Other Variables

Inadditiontoassigningaliteralvaluetoavariable,theSet Valuemodifierletsyouassign
thevalueofanotherStringvariabletoaStringvariable.(Youmightdothisifyouwanted
toderivethedefaultvaluefromavariableinthepipelineatruntime,forexample.)
TospecifyavariablenamewiththeSet Valuemodifier,enclosethenameofthatvariable
between%symbolsandthenenablethePerform variable substitutionoption.Thisoption
instructstheservertointerpretyourvalueasavariablereferenceratherthanaliteral
value.
Referencing variables
Enclose the variable
name in % symbols...
...and the select the

variable-substitution
option.
YoucanalsoformatStringvaluesbyspecifyingoneormorepipelinevariablesin
conjunctionwithaliteralvalue.Forexample,ifyouspecified(%areaCode%) %Phone%,the
resultingstringwouldbeformattedtoincludetheparenthesesandspace.Ifyouspecified
%firstName% %initial%. %lastName%,theperiodandspacingwouldbeincludedinthe
value.
Setting a Value for a Pipeline Variable

Keepthefollowingpointsinmindwhenassigningavaluetoapipelinevariable:
YoucanonlyassignvaluestovariablesthatareinService InorPipeline Out.
IftheService In orPipeline Out variableisalreadythetargetforaLink modifier,you
cannotusetheSet Value modifiertoassignavaluetothevariable.
YoucanmixliteralvaluesandpipelinevariableswhenassigningvaluestoString
variables.
YoucannotassignavaluetoarecursiveISdocumenttype(adocumenttypethat
containsadocumentreferencetoitself).
WhenyousetvaluesforconstrainedObjects,Developerautomaticallyvalidatesthe
values.Ifthevalueisnotofthetypespecifiedbytheobjectconstraint,Developer
displaysamessageidentifyingthevariableandtheexpectedtype.
YoucannotsetvaluesforunconstrainedObjects(Objectsofunknowntype)orfor
Objectsconstrainedasabyte[].
208
To assign a value to a variable in the pipeline

1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepcontainingthevariableyouwantto
alter.
Selectthevariabletowhichyouwanttoassignavalue.
Click
IntheInputFordialogbox,specifythevalueyouwanttoassigntothisvariable.
onthetoolbar.
Ifyouwanttoassignaliteralvaluetothevariable,typethatvalue.Thevaluemust
beofthesamedatatypeasthevariable.
IfyouwanttoderivethevaluefromaStringvariableinthepipeline,typethe
nameofthatvariableenclosedin%symbols(forexample,%Phone%).Thenselect
thePerform variable substitution checkbox.
Ifyouwanttheservertousethespecifiedvalueonlyifthevariabledoesnotcontaina
valueatruntime,cleartheOverwrite pipeline valuecheckbox.(Ifyouselectthischeck
box,theserverwillalwaysapplythespecifiedvalue.)
Copying Set Values Between Variables

Youcancopythesetvalueassignedtoavariabletoothervariablesofthesamedatatype
inService InorPipeline Out.Whenyoucopysetvaluesfromonepipelinevariableto
another,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Youcanonlycopyandpastesetvaluesbetweenvariablesofthesamedatatype.For
example,youcanonlycopythesetvalueassignedtoaStringvariabletoanother
Stringvariable.
Youcanonlycopyandpastesetvaluesbetweenvariablesifthetargetvariablehasthe
samestructureasthesourcevariableorhasnodefinedstructure.Forexample,you
cancopythesetvalueofaStringlistvariablewithlength3toanotherStringlist
variableonlyifthetargetStringlistalsohaslength3orhasanundefinedlength(no
definedstructure).
Ifyouarecopyingasetvaluebetweendocumentvariables,thesourcedocument
variableandthetargetdocumentvariablemusthavethesamestructureorthetarget
documentvariablemusthavenostructuredefined.Forexample,ifthesource
documentvariablecontainsthreeStringvariablesnamedCity,State,andZipas
children,thetargetdocumentvariablemusthavethreeStringvariablesnamedCity,
State,andZipaschildren.
209
To copy a set value

1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepcontainingthevariablewiththevalue
youwanttocopyandpaste.
Selectthe
RightclickandselectCopy.
Selectthevariableorvariablestowhichyouwanttoassignthecopiedvalue,
rightclickandselectPaste.
youwanttocopy.
Note: YoucanonlycopyandpastevaluesforvariablesthatareinService InorPipeline

Out.
Note: Youcanonlypastethesetvalueifthetargetvariableisthesamedatatypeasthe
sourcevariableandifthetargetvariablehaseitheranidenticalstructuretothesource
variableorhasnodefinedstructure.
Dropping Variables from the Pipeline

TheDrop pipelinemodifierallowsyoutoremoveavariablefromPipeline InorPipeline
Out.Youcanuseittoeliminatepipelinevariablesthatarenotusedbysubsequent
servicesinaflow.Droppingunneededvariablesreducesthesizeofthepipelineatrun
timeandreducesthelengthandcomplexityofthePipeline InandPipeline Outdisplays(this
canmakethePipelinetabmucheasiertousewhenyouareworkingwithacomplexflow).
Important! Onceyoudropavariablefromthepipeline,itisnolongeravailableto
subsequentservicesintheflow.DonotusetheDropmodifierunlessyouaresurethe
variableisnotusedbyservicesinvokedafterthepointwhereyoudropit.
Atruntime,theserverremovesadroppedvariablefromthepipelinejustbeforeit
executestheselectedservice(ifyouattachtheDropmodifiertoavariableinPipeline In)or
immediatelyafteritexecutestheselectedservice(ifyouattachtheDropmodifiertoa
variableinPipeline Out).
IfyoudropalinkedvariablefromPipeline In,theserverexecutestheLinkmodifierbeforeit
dropsthevariable.Theserverdoesnotlinkanullvaluetothedestinationvariable.
210
To drop a variable from the pipeline

1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepwhosepipelinevariablesyouwantto
drop.
Selectthevariablethatyouwanttodrop.
Click
onthetoolbar.
Note: YoucanonlydropvariablesfromPipeline InandPipeline Out.InaMAPstep,you

canonlydropvariablesfromPipeline In.
Adding Variables with the Pipeline Tab

YoucanusethePipelinetabtoaddvariablesthatwerenotdeclaredasinputoroutput
parametersfortheflowserviceitselforanyofitsconstituentservices.Youcanuseitto
addvariablesthatwereomittedfromaservicesinputoroutputparametersorcreate
temporaryvariablesforusewithintheflow.(Forexample,youmightattachavariableto
eachofthechildreninaBRANCHsteptomarkthepathtakenbytheserviceatruntime.)
VariablesthatyoucreateusingthePipelinetabcanbeusedjustlikeanydeclaredvariable
intheflow.
Important! Ifyoucreateanewvariableinaflow,youmustimmediatelydooneofthe
following:
Linkavariabletoit
Assignavaluetoit
Dropit
Ifyoudonottakeoneofthesesteps,Developerautomaticallyclearsitfromthe
Pipelinetab.
Note: Youmightwanttodropavariableimmediatelyafteraddingitifaservice
producesavariablethatisnotdeclaredintheserviceinputoroutputparameters.The
variablewillnotappearonthePipelinetabifitisnotaninputoroutputparameter.By
addingandthenimmediatelydroppingthevariable,youcandeletethevariableifit
doesexistinthepipeline.
211
To add a variable to the pipeline

1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepthatrepresentsthestageofthepipeline
atwhichyouwanttoaddanewvariable.
Selectthepointwhereyouwanttoaddthenewvariable.
Note: InanINVOKEstep,youcanaddanewvariabletoPipeline In,Service In,
Service Out,orPipeline Out.InaMAPstep,youcanonlyaddnewvariablesin
Pipeline Out.
Click
TypethenameofthevariableandpressENTER.
Ifthevariableisadocumentoradocumentlist,repeatsteps 4and5todefineits
andselectthetypeofvariablethatyouwanttocreate.
membervariables.Thenuse toindenteachmembervariablebeneaththe
documentordocumentlistvariable.
7
Assignoneofthepipelinemodifierstothenewvariable(Link,Drop,orSet Value).(If
youdonotassignamodifiertothevariable,Developerconsidersitextraneoustothe
flowandautomaticallyclearsthevariablewhenitrefreshesthePipelinetab.)
Working with Transformers

BylinkingvariablestoeachotheronthePipelinetab,youcanaccomplishname
transformationsandstructuraltransformations.However,toperformvalue
transformationsyoumustexecutesomecodeorlogic(thatis,youmustinvokeaservice).
Developerprovidestwowaysforyoutoinvokeservices:YoucaninsertINVOKEstepsor
youcaninserttransformersontothePipelinetab.
What Are Transformers?

TransformersaretheservicesyouusetoaccomplishvaluetransformationsonthePipeline
tab.YoucanonlyinsertatransformerintoaMAPstep.Youcanuseanyserviceasa
transformer.ThisincludesanyJava,Corflowservicethatyoucreateandanybuiltin
servicesinWmPublic,suchasthepub.date.getCurrentDateStringandthepub.string.concat
services.Byusingtransformers,youcaninvokemultipleservices(andperformmultiple
valuetransformations)inasingleflowstep.
Note: ServicesthatyouinsertusingtheINVOKEstepmightalsoperformvalue
transformations.However,onlytransformerscanaccomplishmultiplevalue
transformationsinasingleflowstep.
212
YoucanthinkoftransformersasaseriesofINVOKEstepsembeddedinaMAPstep.And
likeINVOKEsteps,whenyouinsertatransformer,youneedtocreatelinksbetween
pipelinevariablesandthetransformer.Youcanalsosetpropertiesforthetransformer
andvalidatetheinputand/oroutputofthetransformer.Becausetransformersare
containedwithinaMAPstep,theydonotappearasaseparateflowstepintheeditor.
Transformersarewellsuitedforusewhenmappingdatafromonedocumentformatto
another.Whenyoumapdatabetweenformats,youusuallyneedtoperformseveral
name,structure,andvaluetransformations.Byusingtransformers,theflowservicein
whichyoumapdatabetweenformatscouldpotentiallyconsistofasingleMAPstepin
wheretransformersandlinksbetweenvariableshandleallofthedatatransformations.In
thisway,youcouldseeyourentiredocumenttodocumentmappinginasingleview.
Tip! Youcancreateaflowservicethatusestransformerstoconvertdatabetween
documentformats(suchasanIDOCtoanXMLdocumentorRosettaNetPIPtoa
proprietaryformat).Youcouldtheninvokethisserviceinotherflowserviceseach
timeyouneedtoconvertbetweenthespecificdocumentformatsbeforeyoubegin
processingdata.
MAP step with transformers
Note: InaMAPstep,Developeronlydisplaysthelinksbetweenpipelinevariablesand
transformers.DeveloperdoesnotdisplayanyimplicitlinkingforaMAPstep.
213
Using Built-in Services as Transformers

AnyserviceintheNavigationpanelcanbeusedasatransformer.webMethods
IntegrationServerprovidesseveralbuiltinservicesspecificallydesignedtotranslate
valuesbetweenformats.Theseservicescanbefoundinthefollowingfoldersinthe
WmPublicpackage:
This folder
Contains services to
pub.date
Transformtimeanddateinformationfromoneformattoanother.
pub.document
TransformdocumentstoandfromdocumentlistsandXMLvalues.
pub.list
TransformaStringlisttoadocumentlist(IData[]object)and
appenditemstoadocumentlist(IData[]object)oraStringlist.
pub.math
Performsimplearithmeticcalculations(add,subtract,multiply,and
divide)onintegersanddecimalscontainedinstringvariables.
pub.string
Transformstringvaluesinvariousways(forexample,pad,
substring,concat,replacethroughalookuptable).
Formoreinformationaboutbuiltinservices,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuilt
InServicesReference.
Inserting a Transformer into a MAP Step

Whenyouinsertatransformer,youareessentiallyinsertinganINVOKEstepintoaMAP
step.Wheninsertingtransformers,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
TransformerscanonlybeinsertedinaMAPstep.
Anyservicecanbeusedasatransformer,includingflowservices,Cservices,and
Javaservices.
ThetransformersyouinsertintoaMAPstepoperateonthesamesetofpipelinedata.
Theoutputofonetransformercannotbeusedastheinputofanothertransformerin
thesameMAPstep.
TransformersinaMAPstepareindependentofeachotheranddonotexecuteina
specificorder.Wheninsertingtransformers,assumethatwebMethodsIntegration
Serverconcurrentlyexecutesthetransformersatruntime.
To insert a transformer
1
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepinwhichyouwanttoinsertatransformer.
ClicktheTransformersareaonthePipelinetab.
Click
onthePipelinetabtoolbarandthenselecttheserviceyouwanttoinvoke.
Iftheserviceyouwanttoinsertdoesnotappearinthelist,selectBrowsetoselectthe
214
servicefromtheNavigationpanel.ThetransformerappearsunderTransformers onthe
Pipelinetab.
4
Selectthetransformerand,inthePropertiespanel,setitsproperties:
Specify...
Service
Thefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatwillbeinvokedat
runtimeasatransformer.Whenyouinsertatransformer,
Developerautomaticallyassignsthenameofthatserviceto
theserviceproperty.Ifyouwanttochangetheservicethatis
invokedbyatransformer,specifytheservicesfullyqualified
nameinthefolderName:serviceNameformatorclick toselect
aservicefromalist.
Validate input
Whetherornotyouwanttovalidatetheinputtothe
transformeragainstthesignatureoftheservice.SelectTrueto
validatetheinputofthetransformer.SelectFalseifyoudonot
wanttovalidatetheinputofthetransformer.
Forinformationaboutvalidatingtransformers,seeValidating
InputandOutputforTransformersonpage 218.
Validate output
Whetherornotyouwanttovalidatetheoutputofthe
transformeragainstthesignatureoftheservice.SelectTrueto
validatetheoutputofthetransformer.SelectFalseifyoudo
notwanttovalidatetheoutputofthetransformer.
Forinformationaboutvalidatingtransformers,seeValidating
InputandOutputforTransformersonpage 218.
ClickOK.
Forinformationaboutdebuggingtransformers,seeDebuggingTransformerson
page 222.
Tip! WhenyouexpandatransformerintheTransformersareaofthePipelinetab,you
canseetheService InvariablesandtheService Out variablesandalloftheexplicitlinks
betweenthetransformerandthepipeline.Youmightfinditeasiertolinktransformer
variableswhenyouarezoomedinonthetransformer.
Linking Variables to a Transformer

Whenyoumapdatatoandfromatransformer,youcreatelinksbetweenthepipeline
variablesandthetransformer.Keepthefollowingpointsinmindwhenyoucreatelinks
betweenpipelineandtransformervariables:
Developerdoesnotimplicitlylinkpipelinevariablestotheinputoroutputvariables
ofatransformer.Evenifthepipelinevariableshavethesamenameanddatatypeas
thetransformervariables,noimplicitlinkingoccurs.Youneedtoexplicitlylink
pipelinevariablestotheinputandoutputvariablesofatransformer.
215
Outputforatransformerisnotautomaticallyaddedtothepipeline.Ifyouwantthe
outputofatransformertoappearinthepipeline,youneedtoexplicitlylinkthe
outputvariabletoaPipeline Outvariable.Ifyoudonotlinktheoutputvariabletoa
Pipeline Outvariable,theoutputvariabledoesnotappearinthepipeline.
Ifyoudonotlinkanyoutputvariablesorthetransformerdoesnothaveanydeclared
outputvariables,thetransformerservicewillnotrun.
ThetransformersyouinsertintoasingleMAPstepactonthesamesetofpipeline
data.
Toprovidethecleanestandsimplestviewwhenworkingwithtransformers,thePipeline
tabonlydisplaysonelinkbetweenthetransformerandaPipeline In variableandonelink
betweenthetransformerandaPipeline Outvariable.(ThePipelinetabdisplaysthelinks
betweenthetransformerandthehighestpositionedPipeline InvariableandPipeline Out
variabletowhichthetransformerislinked.)
To create a link between a pipeline variable and a transformer
1
TocreatealinkbetweenaPipeline Invariableandatransformervariable,dothe
following:
a
InPipeline In,selectthevariableyouwanttouseasinputtothetransformerand
dragyourmousetothetransformer.
IntheLink Tolist,selectthetransformervariabletowhichyouwanttolinkthe
Pipeline Invariable.
OnceyoulinkatransformerinputvariabletoaPipeline Invariable,Developer
displaysthephrasehasalreadybeenchosennexttothetransformervariablein
theLink Tolist.
Repeatsteps aandbforeachtransformerinputvariableyouwanttolinktoa
pipelinevariable.
Note: YoucanassignavaluetoatransformerinputvariableusingtheSet Value
modifier .Toassignaninputvaluetoatransformer,firstexpandthe
transformerbydoubleclickingthetransformername,byclicking
ComposeExpand,orbyclicking nexttothetransformer.
TocreatealinkbetweenatransformeroutputvariableandaPipeline Outvariable,do
thefollowing:
a
SelectthetransformeranddragyourmousetothevariableinPipeline Outtowhich
youwanttolinkthetransformervariable.
IntheLink Fromlist,selectthetransformervariablethatyouwanttolinktothe
selectedPipeline Outvariable.
Repeatsteps aandbforeachoutputvariableproducedbythetransformer.
YoucanlinkatransformeroutputvariabletomorethanonePipeline Outvariable.
216
Important! Developerdoesnotautomaticallyaddtheoutputofatransformertothe
pipeline.Ifyouwanttheoutputofatransformertoappearinthepipelineafterthe
transformerexecutes,youneedtoexplicitlylinktheoutputvariabletoavariablein
Pipeline Out.
Important! Ifyoudonotlinkanyoutputvariablesorthetransformerdoesnothaveany
outputvariables,thetransformerwillnotexecute.
Transformer Movement
Whenyoulinktoandfromaselectedtransformer,itmovesupanddowninthe
Transformerscolumn.Thismovementorjumpingisbydesigntohelpminimizethe
distancebetweenthetransformerandthevariableyouarelinkingitto.
Transformersexhibitthefollowingbehaviorormovement:
WhenatransformerisselectedandyouselectavariableinPipeline InorPipeline Out,
thetransformerjumpsormovesupordownintheTransformerscolumnsothatitis
directlyacrossfromtheselectedpipelinevariable.
Whenyoufinishlinkingatransformeranditisnolongerselected,Developer
anchorsoralignsthetransformernexttothehighestPipeline Outvariableitislinked
to.
Tostopthetransformerfromjumping,clickthetransformeragainorclickintheempty
areasofthePipelinetab.
Note: ToexpandyourviewofthePipelinetab,dragthemovableborderabovethetab.
ThePipelinetabexpandstofitintheDeveloperwindow.
Transformers and Array Variables

Whencreatinglinksbetweenpipelinevariablesandtransformers,differencesin
dimensionalityforthesourceandtargetvariablesmaycauseanexception.Ifthe
dimensionalityofthetargetvariableisgreaterthanthedimensionalityofthesource
variable,anexceptionwillnotbethrown.However,ifthedimensionofthesource
variableisgreaterthanthedimensionofthetargetvariable,anexceptionwilloccur.
What Is Dimensionality?
Dimensionalityreferstothenumberofarraystowhichavariablebelongs.Forexample,
thedimensionalityofasingleStringis0,thatofasingleStringlistordocumentlistis1,
andthatofasingleStringtableis2.AStringthatisachildofadocumentlisthasa
dimensionalityof1.AStringlistthatisachildofadocumentlisthasadimensionality
of 2.
217
Example
Inthefollowingexample,theunitPricevariablecannotbelinkedtonum1becausethe
unitPricevariablehasadimensionalityof1(string(0)+documentlist(1)=1)andnum1
hasadimensionof0.
unitPrice cannot be linked to num1 because of dimensionality differences
Solution
Tosolvethis,youcaneither:
Changetheserviceinvokedbythetransformertoacceptarraysasdata,or
CreateaflowserviceinwhichaLOOPsteploopsoverthearrayvariable.Then,(in
thesameflowservice)invoketheserviceyouoriginallywantedtouseasa
transformer,andmakethatINVOKEstepachildoftheLOOP.Finally,insertthe
resultingflowserviceasatransformerintheMAP.
Ofthetwooptions,changingtheservicetoacceptarraysasdataresultsinfaster
executionofflowservices.
Validating Input and Output for Transformers

AswithanyserviceyouinsertusinganINVOKE,youcanvalidatetheinputsand
outputsofthetransformerservicebeforeand/orafteritexecutes.Toindicatethatyou
wanttovalidateatransformersinputsandoutputs,youchangethepropertiesofthe
transformer.Youdonothavetousevalidationforallofthetransformersyouinsertintoa
MAPstep.
Whentheservervalidatesatransformersinputsandoutputsatruntime,itvalidatesthe
transformeragainsttheinputandoutputparametersoftheinvokedservice.Toviewthe
inputandoutputparametersoftheinvokedservice,opentheserviceandthenclickthe
servicesInput/Outputtab.Thevariablesontheinputandoutputsidesofthetabrepresent
thedeclaredparametersfortheservice.Toviewtheconstraintsplacedonavariable,click
thevariableandviewitsConstraintspropertiesinthePropertiespanel.
218
Note: IftheValidate inputand/orValidate outputpropertiesoftheinvokedserviceareset

toTrue,theinputand/oroutputfortheservicewillautomaticallybevalidatedevery
timetheserviceisexecuted.Ifyousetupvalidationviathepropertiesfora
transformerwhenitisalreadysetupforvalidationviatheservicesPropertiespanel,
thenyouareperformingvalidationtwice.Thiscanslowdowntheexecutionofa
transformerand,ultimately,theflowservice.
To validate the input and output of a transformer
1
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepcontainingthetransformeryouwanttovalidate.
UnderTransformers,selectthetransformerforwhichyouwanttovalidateinputor
output.
OnthePropertiespanel,fortheValidate inputproperty,selectTrueifyouwantto
validatetheinputtothetransformeragainsttheinputparametersoftheinvoked
service.
FortheValidate outputproperty,selectTrueifyouwanttovalidatetheoutputofthe
transformeragainsttheoutputparametersoftheinvokedservice.
ClickOK.
Copying Transformers
YoumaywanttousethesametransformermorethanonceinaMAPstep.Forexample,
youmightwanttoconvertallthedatesinapurchaseordertothesameformat.Insteadof
usingthe
buttontolocateandselecttheservice,youcancopyandpastethe
transformerservice.
YoucanalsocopytransformersbetweenMAPstepsinthesamefloworMAPstepsin
differentflowservices.
Important! Copyingatransformerdoesnotcopythelinksbetweentransformer
variablesandpipelinevariablesoranyvaluesyoumighthaveassignedto
transformervariablesusingtheSet Valuemodifier.
To copy a transformer
1
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepcontainingthetransformerserviceyouwantto
copy.
UnderTransformers,selectthetransformerserviceyouwanttocopy.Rightclickthe
transformerandthenselectCopy.
219
Topastethetransformer,clickanywhereunderTransformers.Rightclickandselect
Paste.
Linktheinputandoutputvariablesofthetransformerusingtheprocedures
describedinLinkingVariablestoaTransformeronpage 215.
Expanding Transformers
Youmightfinditeasiertocreatelinkstotransformerswhenyouexpandthetransformer.
Whenyouexpandatransformer,youcanseetheService InandtheService Outvariables
forthetransformerandallofthelinksbetweenthepipelineandthetransformer
variables.
Pipeline tab with an expanded transformer
Whenyouexpandatransformer,youcanonlyperformactionsforthattransformer,for
example,youcanonlylinkvariablesorsetpropertiesfortheexpandedtransformer.
Othertransformersandlinkstoothertransformersremainhiddenuntilyoucollapsethe
transformer.
Note: Ifyouexpandatransformer,youcanusetheSet Valuemodifiertoassignavalue
toavariableinService In.
To expand and collapse the contents of a transformer
Toexpandthecontentsofatransformer,clickComposeExpand.
Tocollapsethecontentsofatransformer,clickComposeCollapse.
Tip! Youcanalsoexpand/collapseatransformerbydoubleclickingit.
220
Note: IfIntegrationServerdisplaysamessagestatingthatthetransformercannot
befound,thentheserviceinvokedbythetransformerhasbeenrenamed,moved,
ordeleted.Youmustusethetransformerpropertiestorenamethetransformer.
Seethefollowingsectionformoreinformation.
Renaming Transformers
IfIntegrationServerdisplaysthemessageTransformernotfoundwhenyoutryto
expandatransformerorwhenyoupointthemousetothetransformer,thentheservice
referencedbythetransformerhasbeenrenamed,moved,ordeleted.Youneedtochange
theServicepropertyofthetransformersothatthetransformerpointstothemoved,or
renamedservice.
Iftheservicereferencedbythetransformerhasbeendeleted,youmaywanttodeletethe
transformer.
Tip! Youcanenablesafeguardssothatyoudonotinadvertentlyaffectorbreakother
serviceswhenyoumove,rename,ordeleteaservice.Formoreinformation,see
SpecifyingDependencyCheckingSafeguardsonpage 43.
To rename a transformer
1
UsetheNavigationpaneltodeterminethenewnameorlocationoftheservicecalled
bythetransformer.
Opentheflowservicecontainingthetransformeryouwanttorename.
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepcontainingthetransformer.Then,onthePipelinetab,
selectthetransformeryouwanttorename.
IntheServicepropertyonthePropertiespanel,deletetheoldnameandtypeinthe
servicesnewfullyqualifiednameinthefolderName:serviceNameformat,orclick to
selectaservicefromalist.
221
Debugging Transformers
Whenyoutestanddebugaflowservice,youcanusethefollowingtestingand
debuggingtechniqueswithtransformers:
StepintoaMAPstepandstepthroughtheexecutionofeachtransformer.Formore
informationaboutsteppingintoandoutofaMAPstep,seeUsingtheStepTools
withaMAPSteponpage 288.
Setabreakpointonatransformersothatserviceexecutionstopswhenthe
transformerisencountered.Formoreinformationaboutsettingbreakpoints,see
SettingBreakpointsonpage 288.
Disableatransformersothatitdoesnotexecuteatruntime.Formoreinformation
aboutdisablingtransformers,seeDisablingTransformersonpage 293.
222
Creating IS Schemas, IS Document Types, and

Specifications
Creating an IS Schema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
224
Creating an IS Document Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
233
Creating a Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248
223
9 Creating IS Schemas, IS Document Types, and Specifications
Creating an IS Schema
AnISschemaisafreestandingelement intheNavigationpanelthatactsasthe
blueprintormodelagainstwhichyouvalidateanXMLdocument.TheISschema
providesaformaldescriptionofthestructureandcontentforavalidinstancedocument
(theXMLdocument).Theformaldescriptioniscreatedthroughthespecificationof
constraints.AnISschemacancontainthefollowingtypesofconstraints:
Structural constraintsinanISschemadescribetheelements,attributes,andtypesthat
appearinavalidinstancedocument.Forexample,anISschemaforapurchaseorder
mightspecifythatavalid<lineItem>elementmustconsistofthe<itemNumber>,
<size>,<color>,<quantity>,and<unitPrice>elementsinthatorder.
Content constraints inanISschemadescribethetypeofinformationthatelementsand
attributescancontaininavalidinstancedocument.Forexample,the<quantity>
elementmightberequiredtocontainavaluethatisapositiveinteger.
Duringdatavalidation,thevalidationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServer
comparestheelementsandattributesintheinstancedocumentwiththestructuraland
contentconstraintsdescribedforthoseelementsandattributesintheISschema.The
validationengineconsiderstheinstancedocumenttobevalidwhenitcomplieswiththe
structuralandcontentconstraintsdescribedintheISschema.Formoreinformation
aboutdatavalidation,seeChapter 10,PerformingDataValidation.
YoucancreateISschemasfromanXMLSchema,aDTD(DocumentTypeDefinition),or
anXMLdocumentthatreferencesanexistingDTD.ForinformationaboutcreatingIS
schemas,seeCreatinganISSchemaonpage 229.
What Does an IS Schema Look Like?

TheappearanceandcontentofanISschemadependsonwhetheryougenerateanIS
schemafromanXMLSchemaoraDTD.Forexample,ifyoucreateanISschemafroman
XMLSchema,theresultingISschemadisplaystypedefinitions,elementdeclarations,
andattributedeclarations.IfyoucreateanISschemafromaDTD,theresultingISschema
displayselementtypedeclarations.
WhenyouselectanISschemaintheNavigationpanel,Developerdisplaysthecontents
oftheISschemaintheeditor.Theschemaeditorisdividedintotwoareas:theschema
browserontheleftandtheschemadetailsareaontheright.Abovetheseareas,theeditor
identifiesthetargetnamespacefortheISschema.
224
Schema editor
Specifies the target
namespace to
which the schema
belongs.
Select a component
in the schema
browser...
...to view and/or edit

the component in the
schema details area.
Schema Browser
TheschemabrowserdisplaysthecomponentsofanISschemainaformatthatmirrors
thestructureandcontentofthesourcefile.Theschemabrowsergroupstheglobal
elementdeclarations,attributedeclarations,simpletypedefinitions,andcomplextype
definitionsfromthesourcefileunderthetoplevelheadingsELEMENTS,ATTRIBUTES,
SIMPLETYPES,andCOMPLEXTYPES.Forexample,theELEMENTSheadingcontains
alloftheglobalelementdeclarationsfromtheXMLSchemaortheDTD.
Ifthesourcefiledoesnotcontainoneoftheseglobalcomponents,thecorresponding
headingisabsent.Forexample,ifyoucreateanISschemafromanXMLSchemathat
doesnotcontainanyglobalattributedeclarations,theschemabrowserdoesnotdisplay
theATTRIBUTESheading.AnISschemacreatedfromaDTDneverdisplaystheSIMPLE
TYPESorCOMPLEXTYPESheadingsbecauseDTDsdonotcontaintypedefinitions.
Note: ADTDdoescontainattributedeclarations.However,theschemabrowserdoes
notdisplaytheATTRIBUTESheadingforISschemasgeneratedfromDTDs.Thisis
becauseanattributedeclarationinaDTDassociatestheattributewithanelement
type.Accordingly,theschemabrowserdisplaysattributesaschildrenoftheelement
typedeclarationtowhichtheyareassigned.Formoreinformation,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerSchemaReference.
TheschemabrowserusesuniquesymbolstorepresentthecomponentsoftheISschema.
EachofthesesymbolsrelatestoacomponentofanXMLSchemaoraDTD.Thefollowing
tableidentifiesthesymbolforeachcomponentthatcanappearinanISschema.
225
Note: Inthefollowingtable,globalreferstoelements,attributes,andtypesdeclaredor
definedasimmediatechildrenofthe<schema>elementinanXMLSchema.All
elementtypedeclarationsinaDTDareconsideredglobaldeclarations.
Symbol
Description
Element declaration.Anelementdeclarationassociatesanelementnamewith
atypedefinition.Thissymbolcorrespondstothe<element>declarationin
anXMLSchemaandtheELEMENTdeclarationinaDTD.
Element reference.Anelementreferenceisareferencefromanelement
declarationinacontentspecificationtoagloballydeclaredelement.
InanISschemageneratedfromanXMLSchema,thissymbolcorresponds
totheref="globalElementName"attributeinan<element>declaration.
InanISschemageneratedfromDTD,thissymbolappearsnexttoan
elementthatisachildofanotherelement.Theparentelementhasonly
elementcontent.
Any element declaration. InXMLSchema,an<any>elementdeclarationisa
wildcarddeclarationusedasaplaceholderforoneormoreundeclared
elementsinaninstancedocument.
InaDTD,anelementdeclaredtobeoftypeANYcancontainany
wellformedXML.Thissymbolcorrespondstoanelementdeclaredtobeof
typeANY.
Becausean<any>elementdeclarationdoesnothaveaname,theschema
browserusesAnyasthenameoftheelement.
Attribute declaration.Anattributedeclarationassociatesanattributename
withasimpletypedefinition.ThissymbolcorrespondstotheXMLSchema
<attribute>declarationortheattributeinaDTDATTLISTdeclaration.
Attribute reference.Anattributereferenceisareferencefromacomplextype
definitiontoagloballydeclaredattribute.Thissymbolcorrespondstothe
ref="globalAttributeName"attributeinanattributedeclaration.
DTDsdonothaveattributereferences.Consequently,attributereferences
donotappearinISschemasgeneratedfromDTDs.
Any attribute declaration.Ananyattributedeclarationisawildcard
declarationusedasaplaceholderforundeclaredattributesinaninstance
document.Thissymbolcorrespondstothe<anyAttribute>declarationin
anXMLSchema.
Becausean<anyAttribute>declarationdoesnotspecifyanattributename,
theschemabrowserusesAnyasthenameoftheattribute.
226
Symbol
Description
Simple type definition.Asimpletypedefinitionspecifiesthedatatypefora
textonlyelementoranattribute.Unlikecomplextypedefinitions,simple
typedefinitionscannotcarryattributes.Thissymbolcorrespondstothe
<simpleType>elementinanXMLSchema.
Ifthesimpletypedefinitionisunnamed(ananonymoustype),theschema
browserdisplaysAnonymousasthenameofthesimpletypedefinition.
Complex type definition.Acomplextypedefinitiondefinesthestructureand
contentforelementsofcomplextype.(Elementsofcomplextypecan
containchildelementsandcarryattributes.)Thissymbolcorrespondsto
the<complexType>elementinanXMLSchema.
Ifthecomplextypedefinitionisunnamed(ananonymoustype),the
schemabrowserdisplaysAnonymousasthenameofthecomplextype
definition.
Sequence content model. Asequencecontentmodelspecifiesthatthechild
elementsintheinstancedocumentmustappearinthesameorderinwhich
theyaredeclaredinthecontentmodel.Thissymbolcorrespondstothe
<sequence>compositorinanXMLSchemaorasequencelistinanelement
typedeclarationinaDTD.
Choice content model.Achoicecontentmodelspecifiesthatonlyoneofthe
childelementsinthecontentmodelcanappearintheinstancedocument.
Thissymbolcorrespondstothe<choice>compositorinanXMLSchemaor
achoicelistinaDTDelementtypedeclaration.
All content model.Anallcontentmodelspecifiesthatchildelementscan
appearonce,ornotatall,andinanyorderintheinstancedocument.This
symbolcorrespondstothe<all>compositorinanXMLSchema.
Mixed content. Elementsthatcontainmixedcontentallowcharacterdatato
beinterspersedwithchildelements.Thissymbolcorrespondstothe
mixed="true"attributeinanXMLSchemacomplextypedefinitionora
DTDelementlistinwhichthefirstitemis#PCDATA.
Empty content.InanXMLSchema,anelementhasemptycontentwhenits
associatedcomplextypedefinitiondoesnotcontainanyelement
declarations.Anelementwithemptycontentmaystillcarryattributes.
InaDTD,anelementhasemptycontentwhenitisdeclaredtobeoftype
EMPTY.
227
Schema Details Area

Theschemadetailsareadisplaysinformationthatyouusetoexamineandeditthe
selectedcomponentintheschemabrowser.Thecontentsoftheschemadetailsareavary
dependingonwhatcomponentyouselect.Forexample,whenyouselectaglobally
declaredelementofcomplextype,theschemadetailsarealookslikethefollowing.
Schema details area for a global element declaration of complex type
If you select an
element
declaration...
... the schema details

area displays
information about that
element.
Whenyouselectasimpletypedefinition,theschemadetailsarealookslikethefollowing:
Schema details area for a simple type definition
If you select a simple

type definition...
... the schema details

area displays fields for
viewing/editing the
simple type.
228
Creating an IS Schema
InDeveloper,youcancreateISschemasfromXMLSchemadefinitions,DTDs,andXML
documentsthatreferenceanexistingDTD.TheresultingISschemacontainsallofthe
definedtypes,declaredelements,anddeclaredattributesfromthesourcefile.
Note: TheactualworkofcreatinganISschemaisperformedbytheschemaprocessor.
TheschemaprocessoristhesubsystemofthewebMethodsIntegrationServerthat
compilesanISschemafromasourcefile.
Note: YoucanfindsampleXMLSchemadefinitionsinthefollowingdirectory:
Developer_directory\samples\xml\xsd.YoucanalsofindXMLSchemadefinitions
andDTDsontheWebsitesforthesegroups:(www.w3c.organd
www.openapplications.org).
To create an IS schema
1
IntheNewdialogbox,selectSchema,andthenclickNext.
IntheNewSchemadialogbox,nexttoFolder,selectthefolderwhereyouwanttosave
theISschema.
IntheNamefield,typeanamefortheISschemausinganycombinationofletters,
numbers,andtheunderscorecharacter.ClickNext.
Important! Ifyouspecifyanamethatusesareservedwordorcharacter,
webMethodsIntegrationServerdisplaysanerrormessage.Whenthishappens,
useadifferentnameortryaddingaletterornumbertothenametomakeitvalid.
Formoreinformationaboutrestrictedcharactersforpackages,folders,and
elements,seeAboutElementNamesonpage 41.
IntheNewSchemadialogbox,selectoneofthefollowingtospecifythesourceforthe
ISschema.
Specify...
To...
XML
CreateanISschemabasedonanexistingDTDreferencedbyanXML
document.
DTD
CreateanISschemabasedonaDTD.
XML
Schema
CreateanISschemabasedonanXMLSchemadefinition.
Important! YoucancreateanISschemafromanXMLdocumentonlyiftheXML
documentreferencesanexistingDTD.
229
ClickNext.
IntheEnter the URL or select a local filebox,dooneofthefollowing:
IfyouwanttobasetheISschemaonanXMLdocument,DTD,orXMLSchema
definitionthatresidesontheInternet,typetheURLoftheresource.(TheURLyou
specifymustbeginwithhttp:orhttps:.)
IfyouwanttobasetheISschemaonanXMLdocument,DTD,orXMLSchema
definitionthatresidesonyourlocalfilesystem,typethepathandfilename,or
click
tonavigatetoandselectthefile.
ClickFinish.DevelopergeneratestheISschemausingthedocumentyouspecifiedand
displaysitintheeditor.
Note: YoumightreceiveerrorsorwarningswhencreatinganISschemafromanXML
SchemadefinitionorDTD.Formoreinformationabouttheseerrorsandwarnings,
seeAppendix G,ValidationErrorsandExceptions.
Note: WhencreatinganISschemafromanXMLSchemadefinition,Developer
validatestheschemaanddoesnotcreatetheISschemaiftheXMLSchemadefinition
isnotvalid.Formoreinformation,seeISSchemaGenerationErrorsandWarnings
onpage 470.
Creating IS Schemas from XML Schemas that Reference Other Schemas

Aschemaauthorcaninserttheelements,attributes,andtypedefinitionsfromanother
schemaintotheschematheyarecreating.Aschemaauthormightdothistobreakupa
largeXMLSchemaintoseveralsmall,morereusableXMLSchemas.Whenyougenerate
anISschemafromanXMLSchemathatreferencesanotherschema,theschemaprocessor
eitherincludesalloftheschemacomponentsinasingleISschema,createsmultipleIS
schemas,orcreatesnoISschemaatall.Thebehavioroftheschemaprocessordependson
themechanismthesourceXMLSchemausestoreferencetheotherschema.The
followingmechanismscanbeusedtoreferenceanexternalschema:
Include.WhenyougenerateanISschemafromanXMLSchemathatuses<include>to
includethecontentsofanexternalschemainthesamenamespace,theresultingIS
schemacontainsallofthedefinedtypes,declaredelements,anddeclaredattributes
fromthesourceschemaandtheexternalschema.Iftheincluding,orroot,XML
Schemareferencesanexternalschemathatdoesnotcontainatargetnamespace
declaration,theexternalschemaassumesthetargetnamespaceoftherootschema.
Import.WhenyougenerateanISschemafromanXMLSchemathatcontainsan
<import>elementtoimportthecontentsofanexternalschemainadifferent
namespace,theschemaprocessorcreatesoneISschemapernamespace.Forexample,
ifthesourceXMLSchemaimportstwoXMLSchemasfromthesamenamespace,the
schemaprocessorcreatesanISschemaforthesourceXMLSchemaandthenasecond
ISschemathatincludesthecomponentsfromthetwoimportedXMLschemas.The
schemaprocessorassignseachimportedschemathenamethatyouspecifyand
appendsanunderscoreandanumbertoeachname.Forexample,ifyoucreateanIS
230
schemanamedmySchemafrommySchema.xsd,theschemaprocessorgeneratesan
ISschemanamedmySchema_2fortheimportedXMLSchema.
Redefine.Schemaauthorscanalsouse<redefine>toincludeandthenredefinetype
definitions,modelgroups,andattributegroupsfromanexternalXMLSchemainthe
samenamespace.
Editing a Simple Type in an IS Schema

YoucanmodifyasimpletypedefinitioninanISschemawithouteditingthesourceXML
Schemadefinition.Youeditasimpletypebyaddingorchangingthevalueofoneormore
constrainingfacetsappliedtothesimpletype.Forexample,youcanmodifyasimple
typebyaddinganenumeratedvalue,apatternconstraint,orchangingthelength
constraint.EditingthesimpletypethroughDeveloperisanalternativetoeditingthe
sourceXMLSchemadefinitionandregeneratingtheISschema.
Youcaneditanyofthegloballydefinedsimpletypes(thosethatappearunderthe
SIMPLETYPESheading)oranonymoussimpletypes(thosedefinedaspartofan
elementorattributedeclaration.)Anamedsimpletypethatappearsasachildofan
elementorattributeintheschemabrowsercannotbeedited.(Thesesimpletypesare
globalsimpletypesusedtodefinetheelementorattributetheyappearunder.)The
followingillustrationidentifiesthesimpletypedefinitionsthatyoucanandcannotedit.
Editable simple type definitions in an IS schema
The string simple type

cannot be edited.
This globally defined
simple type can be
edited.
This simple type
cannot be edited
because it refers to a
globally defined simple
type.
This anonymous
simple type can be
edited.
231
Whenmodifyingasimpletypedefinition,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Changestoasimpletypedefinitionaffecttheelementsandattributesforwhichthe
simpletypeisthedefinedtype.Forexample,iftheattributepartNumisdefinedtobe
oftypeSKU,changestotheSKUsimpletypedefinitionaffectthepartNumattribute.
ChangestoaglobalsimpletypedefinitioninanISschemadonotaffectsimpletypes
derivedfromtheglobalsimpletype;thatis,thechangesarenotpropagatedtothe
derivedtypesintheISschema.
SimpletypesinanISschemacanbeusedascontentconstraintsforfieldsinpipeline
validation.Consequently,changestoasimpletypealsoaffecteveryfieldtowhichthe
simpletypeisappliedasacontentconstraint.
Tip! Youcancreateacustomsimpletypetoapplytoafieldasacontenttype
constraint.Formoreinformationaboutcreatingacustomsimpletypeand
applyingconstraintstofields,seeSettingConstrainingFacetValueson
page 233.
ChangestoasimpletypedefinitionaresavedintheISschema.Ifyouregeneratethe
ISschemafromtheXMLSchemadefinition,yourchangeswillbeoverwritten.
Whenyouedittheconstrainingfacetsappliedtoasimpletypedefinition,youcan
onlymaketheconstrainingfacetvaluesmorerestrictive.Theconstrainingfacets
cannotbecomelessrestrictive.Formoreinformationaboutsettingvaluesfor
constrainingfacets,seeSettingConstrainingFacetValuesonpage 233.
Tip! Ifyouwanttoeditcomplextypedefinitions,attributedeclarations,element
declarations,orthestructureoftheschema,youneedtoedittheXMLSchemaand
thenregeneratetheISschema.
To edit a simple type definition
1
OpentheISschemathatcontainsthesimpletypeyouwanttoedit.
Intheschemabrowserareaoftheeditor,selectthesimpletypethatyouwanttoedit.
The
symbolappearsnexttosimpletypes.
Intheschemadetailsarea,specifytheconstrainingfacetsthatyouwanttoapplyto
thesimpletype.Formoreinformationaboutconstrainingfacets,seeConstraining
Facetsonpage 448.
232
Setting Constraining Facet Values

Youcaneditanyoftheconstrainingfacetvaluesthatappearintheschemadetailsarea
whenyouselectaneditablesimpletypedefinitionintheschemabrowser.The
constrainingfacetsdisplayedintheschemadetailsareadependontheprimitivetype
fromwhichthesimpletypewasderived.Forexample,ifthesimpletypedefinitionis
derivedfromstring,theschemadetailsareadisplaystheenumeration,length,minLength,
maxLength,pattern,andwhiteSpacefacets.Theschemadetailsareaonlydisplays
constrainingfacetvaluessetinthesimpletypedefinition.Itdoesnotdisplay
constrainingfacetvaluesthesimpletypedefinitioninheritedfromthesimpletypesfrom
whichitwasderived.
Youcanviewtheconstrainingfacetvaluessetinthetypedefinitionsfromwhichasimple
typewasderivedbyclickingthe Base Constraints button.Baseconstraintsarethe
constrainingfacetvaluessetinallthetypedefinitionsfromwhichasimpletypeis
derivedfromtheprimitivetypetotheimmediateparenttype.Theseconstraintvalues
representthecumulativefacetvaluesforthesimpletype.
Whenyouedittheconstrainingfacetsforasimpletypedefinition,youcanonlymakethe
constrainingfacetsmorerestrictivetheappliedconstrainingfacetscannotbecomeless
restrictive.Forexample,ifthelengthvalueisappliedtothesimpletype,themaxLengthor
minLengthvaluescannotbesetbecausethemaxLengthandminLengthfacetsareless
restrictivethanlength.
Creating an IS Document Type

AnISdocumenttypecontainsasetoffieldsusedtodefinethestructureandtypeofdata
inadocument(IDataobject).YoucanuseanISdocumenttypetospecifyinputoroutput
parametersforaserviceorspecification.YoucanalsouseanISdocumenttypetobuilda
documentordocumentlistfieldandastheblueprintforpipelinevalidationand
document(IDataobject)validation.
ISdocumenttypescanprovidethefollowingbenefits:
UsinganISdocumenttypeastheinputoroutputsignatureforaservicecanreduce
theeffortrequiredtobuildaflow.
UsinganISdocumenttypetobuilddocumentordocumentlistfieldscanreducethe
effortneededtodeclareinputoroutputparametersortheeffort/timeneededtobuild
otherdocumentfields.
ISdocumenttypesimproveaccuracy,becausethereislessopportunitytointroducea
typingerrortypingfieldnames.
ISdocumenttypesmakefuturechangeseasiertoimplement,becauseyoucanmakea
changeinoneplace(theISdocumenttype)ratherthaneverywheretheISdocument
typeisused.
233
YoucancreateanISdocumenttypeinthefollowingways:
CreateanemptyISdocumenttypeanddefinethestructureofthedocumenttype
yourselfbyinsertingfields.
CreateanISdocumenttypefromasourcefile,suchasanXMLSchema,DTD,orXML
document.ThestructureandcontentoftheISdocumenttypewillmatchthatofthe
sourcefile.
CreateanISdocumenttypefromaBrokerdocumenttype.
Creating an Empty IS Document Type

WhenyoucreateanemptyISdocumenttype,youinsertfieldstodefinethecontentsand
structureoftheISdocumenttype.
Note: IfyouintendtomaketheISdocumenttypepublishable,keepinmindthatthe
Brokerhasrestrictionsforfieldnames.Ifyoucreateatriggerthatsubscribestothe
publishabledocumenttype,anyfiltersthatincludefieldnamescontainingrestricted
characterswillbesavedontheIntegrationServeronly.Thefilterswillnotbesavedon
theBroker,possiblyaffectingIntegrationServerperformance.Formoreinformation,
seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
To create an empty IS document type
1
IntheNewdialogbox,selectDocument Type andclickNext.
IntheNewDocumentTypedialogbox,dothefollowing:
a
InthelistnexttoFolder,selectthefolderinwhichyouwanttosavetheIS
documenttype.
IntheNamefield,typeanamefortheISdocumenttypeusinganycombinationof
letters,numbers,and/ortheunderscorecharacter.Forinformationabout
restrictedcharacters,seeAboutElementNamesonpage 41.
ClickNext.
UnderSelect a source,selectNonetoindicatethatyouwanttocreateanemptyIS
documenttypeinwhichyoudefinethestructureandfields.
ClickFinish.
ToaddfieldsintheISdocumenttype,dothefollowing:
234
Click
TypethenameofthefieldandthenpressENTER.
onthetoolbarandselectthetypeoffieldthatyouwanttodefine.
Note: Developerpreventstheinsertionoffieldsnamed_envinanISdocument
type.Fordetailsaboutthe_envfield,seeTheEnvelopeFieldonpage 243.
c
Withthefieldselected,setfieldpropertiesandapplyconstraintsintheProperties
panel(optional).
Formoreinformationaboutsettingfieldproperties,seeSpecifyingField
Propertiesonpage 247.Forinformationaboutapplyingconstraints,see
ApplyingConstraintstoVariablesonpage 255.
Ifthefieldisadocumentoradocumentlist,repeatsteps actodefineandsetthe
propertiesandconstraintsforeachofitsmembers.Use
fieldbeneaththedocumentordocumentlistfield.
toindenteachmember
Note: Developerdisplayssmallsymbolsnexttoafieldicontoindicatevalidation
constraints.Developeruses toindicateanoptionalfield.Developerusesthe
symboltodenoteafieldwithacontentconstraint.Forinformationaboutapplying
constraintstofields,seeApplyingConstraintstoVariablesonpage 255.
Creating an IS Document Type from an XML Document, DTD, or XML

Schema
YoucancreateanISdocumenttypebasedonthestructureandcontentofasourcefile,
suchasanXMLSchema,DTD,orXMLdocument.WhenyoubasetheISdocumenttype
onasourcefile,DevelopercreatesanISdocumenttypeandanISschema.TheIS
documenttypehasthesamestructureandfieldconstraintsasthesourcedocument.The
ISschemacontainstheelements,attributes,anddatatypesdefinedintheXMLSchemaor
DTD.TheISdocumenttype,whichdisplaysthefieldsandstructureofthesource
document,useslinkstotheISschematoobtaincontenttypeinformationaboutnamed
simpletypes.
Points to Consider for All Sources

KeepthefollowingpointinmindwhencreatinganISdocumenttypefromanXML
Schema,DTD,orXMLdocument:
Whencreatingafieldfromanattributedeclaration,theIntegrationServerinsertsthe
@symbolatthebeginningofthefieldname.Forexample,anattributenamed
myAttributeinthesourcefilecorrespondstoafieldnamed@myAttributeintheIS
documenttype.
235
Points to Consider When Using a DTD As the Source

KeepthefollowingpointinmindwhencreatinganISdocumenttypefromaDTD:
TheIntegrationServerassumesthattheDTDisUTF8encoded.IftheDTDisnot
UTF8encoded,addtheXMLprologtothetopoftheDTDandexplicitlystatethe
encoding.Forexample,foraDTDencodedin88591,youwouldinsertthefollowing
atthetopofthedocument:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="8859-1" ?>
Points to Consider When Using an XML Schema As the Source

KeepthefollowingpointsinmindwhencreatinganISdocumenttypefromanXML
Schema:
BeforecreatingtheISdocumenttypeandtheISschema,IntegrationServervalidates
theXMLSchema.IftheXMLSchemadoesnotconformsyntacticallytotheschema
forXMLSchemasdefinedinXMLSchemaPart1:Structures,IntegrationServerdoes
notcreateanISschemaoranISdocumenttype.Instead,Developerdisplaysanerror
messagethatliststhenumber,title,location,anddescriptionofthevalidationerrors
withintheXMLSchema.
IntegrationServerusestheprefixesdeclaredintheXMLSchemaaspartofthefield
names.Fieldnameshavetheformatprefix:elementNameorprefix:@attributeName.
IftheXMLSchemadoesnotuseprefixes,theIntegrationServercreatesprefixesfor
eachuniquenamespaceandusesthoseprefixesinthefieldnames.IntegrationServer
usesnsastheprefixforthefirstnamespace,ns1forthesecondnamespace,ns2
IntegrationServercancreateseparateISdocumenttypesfornamedcomplextypesor
expanddocumenttypesinlinewithinonedocumenttype.Formoreinformation,see
ExpandingComplexDocumentTypesInlineonpage 237.
IntegrationServercancreateonefieldforasubstitutiongrouporcreatefieldsfor
everymemberelementinasubstitutiongroup.Formoreinformation,see
GeneratingFieldsforSubstitutionGroupsonpage 239.
236
Expanding Complex Document Types Inline

IntegrationServerprocessescomplextypesfromanXMLSchemainoneoftwoways,
dependingonanoptionyouselectwhenyoucreateanewISdocumenttype.Onewayis
toexpandthecomplextypeasaninlinedocumenttypeintheeditor.Theotherwayis
togenerateaseparateISdocumenttypeforeachcomplextypeintheschema,with
referencestothosedocumenttypes.
Example XML Schema
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://usecases/xsd2doc/01"
xmlns:uc="http://usecases/xsd2doc/01" >
<xsd:element name="eltA" type="uc:documentX" />
<xsd:complexType name="documentX">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="eltX_E" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:element name="eltX_F" type="uc:documentY" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="documentY">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="eltY_G" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:element name="eltY_H" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
Ifyouselecttheoptiontoexpandcomplextypesinline,theschemaprocessorgenerates
thedocumenttypeasfollows.Inthisexample,theschemaprocessorexpandedthe
complextypesnameddocumentXanddocumentYinlinewithinthenewISdocumenttype:
Complex types expanded inline
Ifyouselecttheoptiontogeneratecomplextypesasseparatedocumenttypes,the
schemaprocessorgeneratesthedocumenttypesasfollows.Inthisexample,theschema
processorgeneratedthreeISdocumenttypesoneforthecomplextypenamed
documentY,oneforthecomplextypenameddocumentX(withareferencetodocumentY),
andonefortherootelementeltA(withreferencestodocumentXanddocumentY):
237
Complex types generated as separate document types
Theschemaprocessorgeneratesallthreedocumenttypesinthesamefolder.
Note: Ifthecomplextypeisanonymous,theschemaprocessorexpandsitinlinerather
thangenerateaseparatedocumenttype.
IftheXMLSchemayouareusingtogenerateanISdocumenttypecontainsrecursive
complextypes(thatis,elementdeclarationsthatrefertotheirparentcomplextypes
directlyorindirectly),youcanavoiderrorsinthedocumenttypegenerationprocessby
selectingtheoptiontogeneratecomplextypesasseparatedocumenttypes.(Selectingthe
optiontoexpandcomplextypesinlinewillresultininfinitelyexpandingnested
documents.)
238
Generating Fields for Substitution Groups

IntegrationServerprocessessubstitutiongroupelementsinoneoftwoways,depending
onthevalueofthewatt.core.schema.generateSubstitutionGroupsproperty:
Whenthispropertyissettotrue,theschemaprocessorimportsallsubstitutiongroup
members(headelementandsubstitutableelements)asoptionalfields,eventhough
theyaredefinedasrequiredelementsintheXMLSchemadefinition.
Whenthispropertyissettofalse,theresultingdocumenttypecontainsafieldthat
correspondstotheheadelementinthesubstitutiongroup,butdoesnotcontainany
elementsformembersofthesubstitutiongroup.Thisisthedefault.
Iftheheadelementisdeclaredasabstract,theIntegrationServerdoesnotincludethat
elementintheISdocumenttype.
To create an IS document type from an XML document, DTD, or XML Schema
1
documenttype.
letters,numbers,and/ortheunderscorecharacter.Forinformationaboutreserved
wordsorcharacters,seeAboutElementNamesonpage 41.
ClickNext.
UnderSelect a source,selectoneofthefollowing:
Select...
To...
XML
CreateanISdocumenttypethatmatchesthestructureandfieldsin
anXMLdocument.
DTD
aDTD.
XML Schema
anXMLSchemadefinition.
ClickNext.
239
IntheEnter the URL or select a local filebox,dooneofthefollowing:
IfyouwanttobasetheISdocumenttypeonafilethatresidesontheInternet,type
theURLoftheresource.(TheURLyouspecifymustbeginwith http:or https:.)
IfyouwanttobasetheISdocumenttypeonafilethatresidesonyourlocalfile
system,typeinthepathandfilename,orclick
file.
tonavigatetoandselectthe
Dooneofthefollowingbasedonyourselectioninstep4:
IfyouselectedXML,clickFinish.DevelopergeneratestheISdocumenttypeusing
theXMLdocumentyouspecifiedanddisplaysitintheeditor.
IfyouselectedDTD,clickNext.Developerpromptsyoutoselecttherootelementof
thedocument.SelecttherootelementandclickOK.DevelopergeneratestheIS
documenttypeanddisplaysitintheeditor.DeveloperalsogeneratesanIS
schemaanddisplaysitintheNavigationpanel.
IfyouselectedXML Schema,clickNext anddothefollowing:

1
Selecttherootelementofthedocument.
SelecttheappropriateoptiontospecifywhetherDevelopershouldprocess
complextypesbyexpandingtheminlineintheeditororbygeneratingthem
asseparateISdocumenttypes.
ClickFinish.DevelopergeneratestheISdocumenttype(s)anddisplaysthem
intheeditor.DeveloperalsogeneratesanISschemaanddisplaysitinthe
Navigationpanel.
DevelopercreatestheISdocumenttypeandsavesitontheIntegrationServer.Ifyou
wanttoaddoreditfieldsintheISdocumenttype,seeCreatinganEmptyIS
DocumentTypeonpage 234.
Note: YoumightreceiveerrorsorwarningswhencreatinganISdocumenttype
fromaDTDorXMLSchemadefinition.Formoreinformationabouttheseerrors
andwarnings,seeValidationErrorsonpage 452.
Creating an IS Document Type from a Broker Document Type

IfyourIntegrationServerisconnectedtoaBroker,youcancreateanISdocumenttype
fromaBrokerdocumenttype.TheISdocumenttyperetainsthestructure,fields,data
types,andpublicationpropertiesdefinedintheBrokerdocumenttype.Fordetailed
informationabouthowaBrokerdocumenttypetranslatestoanISdocumenttypeand
viceversa,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
WhenyoucreateanISdocumenttypefromaBrokerdocumenttype,youessentially
createapublishabledocumenttype.ApublishabledocumenttypeisanISdocumenttype
withspecificpublishingproperties,suchasstoragetypeandtimetolive.Additionally,a
publishabledocumenttypeonanIntegrationServerisboundtoaBrokerdocumenttype.
240
AninstanceofapublishabledocumenttypecanbepublishedtoaBrokerorlocally
withinanIntegrationServer.
ApublishabledocumenttypecanbeusedanywhereanISdocumenttypecanbeused.
Forexample,youcanuseapublishabledocumenttypetodefinetheinputoroutput
parametersofaservice.AdocumentreferencefieldcanreferenceanISdocumenttypeor
apublishabledocumenttype.Youcanuseapublishabledocumenttypeastheblueprint
forperformingdocumentorpipelinevalidation.
Tip! AnyISdocumenttypecanbemadeintoapublishabledocumenttype.For
informationaboutmakingadocumenttypepublishableorsettingpublication
properties,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
WhenyoucreateanISdocumenttypefromaBrokerdocumenttypethatreferencesother
elements,Developerwillalsocreateanelementforeachreferencedelement.The
IntegrationServerwillcontainadocumenttypethatcorrespondstotheBrokerdocument
typeandonenewelementforeachelementtheBrokerdocumenttypereferences.
Developeralsocreatesthefolderinwhichthereferencedelementwaslocated.Developer
savesthenewelementsinthepackageyouselectedforstoringthenewpublishable
documenttype.
Forexample,supposethattheBrokerdocumenttypereferencesadocumenttypenamed
addressinthecustomerInfofolder.DeveloperwouldcreateanISdocumenttypenamed
addressandsaveitinthecustomerInfofolder.IfafieldintheBrokerdocumenttypewas
constrainedbyasimpletypedefinitiondeclaredintheISschemapurchaseOrder,Developer
wouldcreatethereferencedISschemapurchaseOrder.
AnelementreferencedbyaBrokerdocumenttypemighthavethesamenameasan
existingelementonyourIntegrationServer.However,elementnamesmustbeuniqueon
theIntegrationServer.Developergivesyoutheoptionofoverwritingtheexisting
elementswiththereferencedelements.
Important! IfyoudonotselecttheOverwrite existing elements when importing referenced
elementscheckboxandtheBrokerdocumenttypereferencesanelementwiththe
samenameasanexistingIntegrationServerelement,Developerwillnotcreatethe
publishabledocumenttype.
Important! Ifyouchoosetooverwriteexistingelementswithnewelements,keepin
mindthatdependentsoftheoverwrittenelementswillbeaffected.Forexample,
supposetheaddressdocumenttypedefinedtheinputsignatureofaflowservice
deliverOrder.OverwritingtheaddressdocumenttypemightbreakthedeliverOrderflow
serviceandanyotherservicesthatinvokeddeliverOrder.
241
To create an IS document type from a Broker document type

1
a
documenttype.
letters,numbers,and/ortheunderscorecharacter.
ClickNext.
UnderSelect a source,selectBroker Document Type,andclickNext.
a
IntheBroker Namespacefield,selecttheBrokerdocumenttypefromwhichyou
wanttocreateanISdocumenttype.TheBroker Namespacefieldlistsallofthe
BrokerdocumenttypesontheBrokerterritorytowhichtheIntegrationServeris
connected.
IfyouwanttoreplaceexistingelementsintheNavigationpanelwithidentically
namedelementsreferencedbytheBrokerdocumenttype,selecttheOverwrite
existing elements when importing referenced elementscheckbox.
Important! Overwritingtheexistingelementscompletelyreplacestheexisting
elementwiththecontentofthereferencedelement.Anyelementsonthe
IntegrationServerthatdependonthereplacedelement,suchasflowservices,
ISdocumenttypes,andspecifications,mightbeaffected.
ClickFinish.DeveloperautomaticallyrefreshestheNavigationpanelanddisplays
besidethedocumenttypenametoindicateitisapublishabledocumenttype.
Notes:
242
YoucanassociateonlyoneISdocumenttypewithagivenBrokerdocumenttype.
IfyoutrytocreateapublishabledocumenttypefromaBrokerdocumenttype
thatisalreadyassociatedwithapublishabledocumenttypeonyourIntegration
Server,Developerdisplaysanerrormessage.
InthePublicationcategoryofthePropertiespanel,theBroker doc typeproperty

displaysthenameoftheBrokerdocumenttypeusedtocreatethepublishable
documenttype.Or,ifyouarenotconnectedtoaBroker,thisfielddisplaysNot
Publishable.Youcannoteditthecontentsofthisfield.Formoreinformationabout
thecontentsofthisfield,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
OnceapublishabledocumenttypehasanassociatedBrokerdocumenttype,you
needtomakesurethatthedocumenttypesremaininsync.Thatis,changesinone
documenttypemustbemadetotheassociateddocumenttype.Youcanupdate
onedocumenttypewithchangesintheotherbysynchronizingthem.For
informationaboutsynchronizingdocumenttypes,seethePublishSubscribe
DevelopersGuide.
The Envelope Field

Allpublishabledocumenttypescontainanenvelope(_env)field.Thisfieldisadocument
referencetothepub:publish:envelopedocumenttype.Thisdocumenttypedefinesthe
contentandstructureoftheenvelopethataccompaniesinstancesofthepublishable
document.Theenveloperecordsinformationsuchasthesendersaddress,thetimethe
documentwassent,sequencenumbers,andotherusefulinformationforroutingand
control.Theenvelopeismuchlikeaheaderinanemailmessage.
Becausethe_envfieldisneededforpublication,Developercontrolstheusageofthe_env
fieldinthefollowingways:
Youcannotinsertan_envfieldinadocumenttype.Developerautomaticallyinserts
the_envfieldattheendofthedocumenttypewhenyoumakethedocumenttype
publishable.
Youcannotcopyandpastethe_envfieldfromonedocumenttypetoanother.Youcan
copythisfieldtotheInput/Output tab.
Youcannotmove,rename,orcutthe_envfieldfromadocumenttype.Developer
automaticallyremovesthe_envfieldwhenyoumakeadocumenttype
unpublishable.
Youcanonlydeletean_envfieldfromadocumenttypethatisnotpublishable.
The_envfieldisalwaysthelastfieldinapublishabledocumenttype.
Formoreinformationaboutthe_envfieldandthecontentsofthepub:publish:envelope
documenttype,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
Note: IfanISdocumenttypecontainsafieldnamed_env,youneedtodeletethatfield
beforeyoucanmaketheISdocumenttypepublishable.
Adapter Notifications and Publishable Document Types

AdapternotificationsnotifywebMethodscomponentswheneveraspecificeventoccurson
anadaptersresource.Theadapternotificationpublishesadocumentwhenthespecified
eventoccursontheresource.Forexample,ifyouareusingtheJDBCAdapteranda
changeoccursinadatabasetablethatanadapternotificationismonitoring,theadapter
notificationpublishesadocumentcontainingdatafromtheeventandsendsittothe
IntegrationServer.
Anadapternotificationcanhaveanassociatedpublishabledocumenttype .When
youcreateapollingorasynchronouslisteneradapternotificationinDeveloper,the
243
IntegrationServerautomaticallygeneratesacorrespondingpublishabledocumenttype.
Developerassignsthepublishabledocumenttypethesamenameastheadapter
notification,butappendsPublishDocumenttothename.Thatis,Developerassignsthe
publishabledocumenttypethename:NotificationNamePublishDocument.Youcanuse
thispublishabledocumenttypewithtriggersandflowservicesjustasyouwouldany
otherpublishabledocumenttype.
Inapublishabledocumenttypeassociatedwithanadapternotification,youcaneditonly
theStorage typeandTime to livepublicationproperties.Tomakeanyothermodificationsto
thepublishabledocumenttype,youmustmodifytheadapternotificationtype.
IntegrationServerautomaticallyappliesthechangestothepublishabledocumenttype.
Forinformationaboutpublicationproperties,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
Formoreinformationaboutcreatingandusingadapternotifications,seetheappropriate
adapteruserguide.Formoreinformationaboutperformingactionsonadapter
notificationsandtheirassociatedpublishabledocumenttypes,seeChapter 2,Managing
ElementsintheNavigationPanel.
Editing an IS Document Type

WhenyoumakeachangetoanISdocumenttype,keepinmindthatanychangeis
automaticallypropagatedtoallservices,specifications,documentfields,anddocument
listfieldsthatuseorreferencetheISdocumenttype.(Thishappenswhenyousavethe
updatedISdocumenttypetotheserver.)YoucanusetheToolsFind Dependents
commandtoviewalistofelementsthatusetheISdocumenttypeandwillbeaffectedby
anychanges.
Important! IfyouuseanISdocumenttypeastheblueprintforpipelineordocument
validation,anychangesyoumaketotheISdocumenttypecanaffectwhetherthe
objectbeingvalidated(pipelineordocument)isconsideredvalid.Formore
informationaboutvalidation,seeChapter 10,PerformingDataValidation.
Modifying Publishable Document Types

Whenyoumodifyapublishabledocumenttype,suchasbydeletingafieldorchanginga
property,thepublishabledocumenttypeisnolongersynchronizedwiththe
correspondingdocumenttypeontheBroker.Whenyousaveyourchangestothe
publishabledocumenttype,Developerdisplaysamessagestating:
This document type is now out of sync with the associated Broker document
type. Use Sync Document Type to synchronize the document type with the
Broker.
DeveloperdisplaysthismessageonlyifaBrokerisconfiguredfortheIntegrationServer.
ToupdatetheassociatedBrokerdocumenttypewiththechanges,synchronizethe
publishabledocumenttypewiththeBrokerdocumenttype.Formoreinformationabout
synchronizingdocumenttypes,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
244
Printing an IS Document Type

YoucanusetheView as HTMLcommandtoproduceaprintableversionofanISdocument
type.
To print an IS document type
1
OpentheISdocumenttypeyouwanttoprintandclickitstitlebarintheeditorto
giveitthefocus.
FromtheFilemenu,selectView as HTML.
DeveloperexpandsanydocumentanddocumentlistfieldsintheISdocumenttype,
createsanHTMLpagecontainingtheISdocumenttype,anddisplaystheHTML
pageinyourdefaultbrowser.
IfyouwanttoprinttheISdocumenttype,selectyourbrowsersprintcommand.
Using an IS Document Type to Specify Service Input or Output

Parameters
YoucanuseanISdocumenttypeasthesetofinputoroutputparametersforaserviceor
specification.Ifyouhavemultipleserviceswithidenticalinputparametersbutdifferent
outputparameters,youcanuseanISdocumenttypetodefinetheinputparameters
ratherthanmanuallyspecifyingindividualinputfieldsforeachservice.
To use an IS document type as service input or output parameters
1
OpentheservicetowhichyouwanttoassigntheISdocumenttype.
Clickthe Input/Outputtab.
IntheInputorOutputbox(dependingonwhichhalfoftheInput/Outputtabyouwantto
applytheISdocumenttypeto),typethefullyqualifiednameoftheISdocumenttype
orclick toselectitfromalist.YoucanalsodraganISdocumenttypefromthe
NavigationpaneltotheboxbelowtheValidate inputorValidate outputcheckboxeson
theInput/Outputtab.
Important! WhenanISdocumenttypeisassignedtotheinputoroutputofa
service,youcannotadd,delete,ormodifythefieldsonthathalfofthe Input/Output
tab.
245
Using an IS Document Type to Build a Document Reference or

Document Reference List Field
YoucanuseanISdocumenttypetobuildadocumentreferenceordocumentreference
listfield.ByreferencinganISdocumenttypeinsteadofcreatinganewone,youcan
reducethetimerequiredtocreatefieldsandmaintainbetterconsistencyforfieldnames.
Youmightfindreferencingfieldsespeciallyusefulforinformationthatisrepeatedover
andoveragain,suchasaddressinformation.
Tip! Youcanalsouseapublishabledocumenttypetobuildadocumentreferenceor
documentreferencelistfield.
To use a document type to build a document reference or document reference list
1
Onthe Input/Outputtab,click
onthetoolbarandselectoneofthefollowing:
Click...
To...
Document Reference
CreateadocumentfieldbasedonanISdocumenttype.
Document Reference List
CreateadocumentlistfieldbasedonanISdocument
type.
IntheNamefield,typethefullyqualifiednameoftheISdocumenttypeorselectit
fromthelistnexttoFolder.
ClickOK.
Typethenameofthefield.
PressENTER.
Important! Ifyouarecreatingadocumentreferenceordocumentreferencelistfield
basedonanISdocumenttype,youcannotdirectlyadd,delete,ormodifyits
membersontheInput/Output tab.Toeditthereferenceddocumentordocument
list,selectitintheNavigationpanel,lockit,andthenedititsfieldsintheeditor.
Tip! YoucanalsoaddadocumentreferencebydragginganISdocumenttypefrom
theNavigationpaneltotheboxbelowtheValidate inputorValidate outputcheckboxes
ontheInput/Outputtab.
246
Specifying Field Properties

Youcanspecifyadditionalpropertiesforthefield.Thesepropertiesarelocatedinthe
Propertiespanel.
Field properties
OnthePropertiespanel,theGeneralcategorycontainsthepropertiesofthefieldandthe
Constraintscategorycontainsvalidationconstraintsforthefield.(Formoreinformation
aboutspecifyingvalidationconstraints,seeApplyingConstraintstoVariableson
page 255.)
Note: UsetheXML Namespacepropertytoassignanamespacenametoafield.The
namespacenameindicatesthenamespacetowhichthefieldbelongs.When
generatingXMLSchemadefinitionsandWSDLdocuments,theIntegrationServer
usesthevalueoftheXML Namespacefieldalongwiththefieldname(thelocalname)to
createaqualifiedname(QName)forthefield.Formoreinformationaboutsettingthe
XMLNamespaceproperty,seetheWebServicesDevelopersGuide.
TheText Field,Password,Large Editor,andPick List optionsoftheString display typeproperty
affecthowyouinputdataforthefieldasfollows.Theseoptionsarenotavailablefor
ObjectsandObjectlists.
If you want the input
Select...
Enteredinatextfield
Text Field (default)
Enteredasapassword,withasterisksreflectedinsteadofcharacters
Password
Enteredinalargetextareainsteadofatextfield.Thisisusefulifyou Large Editor

expectalargeamountoftextasinputforthefield,oryouneedto
haveTABornewlinecharactersintheinput
Tobelimitedtoapredefinedlistofvalues
Pick List
UsethePick list choicespropertysEditbuttontodefinethevaluesthat

willappearaschoiceswhenDeveloperpromptsforinputatruntime.
247
Creating a Specification
AspecificationisafreestandingISelementthatdefinesasetofserviceinputsand
outputs.Ifyouhavemultipleserviceswiththesameinputandoutputrequirements,you
canpointeachservicetoasinglespecificationratherthanmanuallyspecifyindividual
inputandoutputfieldsineachservice.
Usingspecificationsprovidesthefollowingbenefits:
Itreducestheeffortrequiredtobuildeachflow.
Itimprovesaccuracy,becausethereislessopportunitytointroduceatypingerror
whendefiningafieldname.
Itmakesfuturespecificationchangeseasiertoimplement,becauseyoucanmakethe
changeinoneplace(thespecification)ratherthanineachindividualservice.
Ifyouuseaspecification,keepinmindthat:
Anychangethatyoumaketothespecificationisautomaticallypropagatedtoall
servicesthatreferencethatspecification.(Thishappensthemomentyousavethe
updatedspecificationtotheserver.)
Aspecificationwhollydefinestheinputandoutputparametersforaservicethat
referencesit.Thismeansthatyoucannotdirectlyaltertheservicesinputandoutput
parametersthroughitsInput/Outputtab.(Developerdisplaystheparameters,butdoes
notallowyoutochangethem.)Tomakechangestotheinputandoutputparameters
oftheservice,youmustmodifythespecification(whichaffectsallservicesthat
referenceit)ordetachthespecificationsoyoucanmanuallydefinetheparameterson
theservicesInput/Outputtab.
YoucreateaspecificationwithDeveloper.Youassignaspecificationtoaserviceusingthe
Input/Outputtabfortheservice.
248
To create a specification
1
IntheNewdialogbox,selectSpecification,andclickNext.
IntheNewServiceSpecificationdialogbox,dothefollowing:
a
InthelistnexttoFolder,selectthefoldertowhichyouwanttosavethe
specification.
IntheNamefield,typeanameforthespecificationusinganycombinationof
letters,numbers,andtheunderscorecharacter.
Important! Developerdoesnotallowtheuseofcertainreservedwords(suchasfor,
while,andif )asnames.Ifyouspecifyanamethatisareservedword,youwill
receiveanerrormessage.Whenthishappens,useadifferentnameortryaddinga
letterornumbertothenameyouspecifiedtomakeitvalid.
c
4
ClickFinish.
Ifyouwantthisspecificationtoreferenceanotherspecification,dothefollowingin
theeditor:
a
InSpecification Referencefield,typethespecificationsnameorclick
fromalist.
Skiptherestofthisprocedure.
toselectit
Important! Typically,youdonotbuildaspecificationbyreferencinganother
specification.However,itisusefultodothisinthesituationwhereyouwilluse
thespecificationwithagroupofserviceswhoserequirementsareexpectedto
change(thatis,theymatchanexistingspecificationnowbutareexpectedto
changeatsomepointinthefuture).Referencingaspecificationgivesyouthe
convenienceofusinganexistingspecificationandtheflexibilitytochangethe
specificationforonlythatsinglegroupofservicesinthefuture.
249
IfyouwanttoreferenceanISdocumenttypefortheInputorOutputhalfofthe
specification,dothefollowing:
a
IntheInputorOutputfield(dependingonwhichhalfofthespecificationyouwant
toassigntheISdocumenttypeto),typetheISdocumenttypenameorclick to
selectitfromalist.YoucanalsodraganISdocumenttypefromtheNavigation
paneltotheboxbelowtheValidate inputorValidate outputcheckboxesonthe
Input/Outputtab.ForinformationaboutcreatingISdocumenttypes,seeCreating
anISDocumentTypeonpage 233.
Tip! YoucanselectapublishabledocumenttypeoranISdocumenttypeto
definetheinputoroutputhalfofthespecification.
Proceedtothenextsteptospecifythefieldsfortheotherhalfofthespecification.
(IfyouassignedISdocumenttypestoboththeInputandOutputsidesofthis
specification,skiptherestofthisprocedure.)
Important! OnceyouassignanISdocumenttypetotheInputorOutputsideofa
specification,youcannotadd,delete,ormodifythefieldsonthathalfofthe
Input/Outputtab.
Foreachinputoroutputfieldthatyouwanttodefine,dothefollowing:
a
Selectthehalfofthespecification(InputorOutput)whereyouwanttodefinethe
fieldbyclickinganywhereinthathalfslargewhitetextbox.
Click
TypethenameofthefieldandthenpressENTER.
Withthefieldselected,setitspropertiesandapplyconstraintsontheProperties
panel(optional).
onthetoolbarandselectthetypeoffieldthatyouwanttospecify.
Fordetailsonsettingfieldproperties,seeSpecifyingFieldPropertieson
page 247.Fordetailsonapplyingconstraints,seeApplyingConstraintsto
e
Ifthefieldisadocumentoradocumentlist,repeatstepsbdtodefineeachofits
members.Use
field.
250
toindenteachmemberbeneaththedocumentordocumentlist
To assign a specification to a service

1
Opentheservicetowhichyouwanttoassignaspecification.
ClicktheInput/Outputtab.
InSpecification Reference,typethefullyqualifiednameofthespecification,orclick
toselectitfromalist.
Important! Whenaspecificationisassignedtoaservice,youcannotadd,delete,or
modifythedeclaredfieldsusingthatservicesInput/Outputtab.
251
252
10
Performing Data Validation
What Is Data Validation? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
254
Applying Constraints to Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
255
Performing Input/Output Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
259
Performing Document Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
263
Performing Pipeline Validation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
263
Performing XML Validation in webMethods Integration Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
264
Performing Validation from within a Java Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
265
Validation Errors and Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
266
253
10 Performing Data Validation
What Is Data Validation?

Datavalidationistheprocessofverifyingthatruntimedataconformstoapredefined
structureandformat.Datavalidationalsoverifiesthatruntimedataisaspecificdata
typeandfallswithinadefinedrangeofvalues.
Byperformingdatavalidation,youcanmakesurethat:
Thepipeline,adocument(IDataobject),oranXMLdocumentcontainsthedata
neededtoexecutesubsequentservices.Forexample,ifaserviceprocessesapurchase
order,youmightwanttoverifythatthepurchaseordercontainsacustomername
andaddress.
Thedataisinthestructureexpectedbysubsequentservices.Forexample,aservice
thatprocessesapurchaseordermightexpectthecustomeraddresstobeadocument
fieldwiththefollowingfields:name,address,city,state,andzip.
Dataisofthetypeandwithinavaluerangeexpectedbyaservice.Forexample,ifa
serviceprocessesapurchaseorder,youmightwanttomakesurethatthepurchase
orderdoesnotcontainanegativequantityofanitem(suchas5shirts).
ByusingthedatavalidationcapabilitiesbuiltintowebMethodsIntegrationServer,you
candecidewhetherornottoexecuteaservicebasedonthevalidityofdata.The
validationcapabilitiescanalsoeliminateextravalidationcodefromyourservices.
What Is Data Validated Against?

Duringvalidation,runtimedataiscomparedtoablueprintormodel.Theblueprintor
modelisaformaldescriptionofthestructureandtheallowablecontentforthedata.The
blueprintidentifiesstructuralandcontentconstraintsforthedatabeingvalidated.The
validationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServerconsidersthedatatobevalidwhen
itconformstotheconstraintsspecifiedintheblueprint.AblueprintcanbeanISschema,
anISdocumenttype,orasetofinputandoutputparameters.
Theblueprintusedtovalidatedatadependsonthetypeofvalidationyouare
performing.InwebMethodsIntegrationServer,youcanperformthefollowingtypesof
validation:
Input/Output validation. ThevalidationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServer
validatestheinputand/oroutputofaserviceagainstthesignatureoftheservice.
Document validation.ThevalidationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServervalidates
thestructureandcontentofadocument(IDataobject)inthepipelineagainstanIS
documenttype.
Pipeline validation. ThevalidationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServervalidates
thestructureandcontentofthepipelineagainstanISdocumenttype.
254
XML validation.ThevalidationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServervalidatesthe
structureandcontentofanXMLdocumentagainstanISschema.
Thefollowingsectionsprovideinformationaboutperformingeachtypeofvalidationand
informationaboutapplyingconstraintstofields.
Applying Constraints to Variables

Inpipeline,document,andinput/outputvalidation,theblueprintusedfordata
validationrequiresconstraintstobeappliedtoitsvariables.Constraintsarethe
restrictionsonthestructureorcontentofvariables.Youcanapplythefollowingtypesof
constraintstovariables:
Structural constraintsspecifytheexistenceandstructureofvariablesatruntime.For
example,iftheflowserviceinwhichyouarevalidatingthepipelineprocessesa
purchaseorder,youmightwanttocheckthatvaluesforthepurchaseOrderNumber,
accountNumber,andcustomerNamevariablesexistatruntime.
Fordocumentanddocumentlistvariables,youcanalsospecifythestructureofthe
variable;thatis,youcanspecifywhatvariablescanbecontainedinthedocument
(IDataobject)ordocumentlist(IData[]object)atruntime.Forexample,youcould
specifythatthelineItemdocumentvariablemustcontainthechildvariables
itemNumber,quantity,size,color,andunitPrice.YoucouldalsospecifythatthelineItem
documentcanoptionallycontainthechildvariablespecialInstructions.
Contentconstraintsdescribethedatatypeforavariableandthepossiblevaluesforthe
variableatruntime.YoucanapplycontentconstraintstoString,Stringlist,String
table,Object,andObjectlistvariables.
WhenyouspecifyacontentconstraintforaString,StringlistorStringtablevariable,
youcanalsoapplyaconstrainingfacettothecontent.Aconstrainingfacetplaces
limitationsonthecontent(datatype).Forexample,foraStringvariablenamed
itemQuantity,youmightapplyacontentconstraintthatrequiresthevaluetobean
integer.Youcouldthenapplyconstrainingfacetsthatlimitthecontentof
itemQuantitytoavaluebetween1and100.
YoucanusesimpletypesfromanISschemaascontentconstraintsforString,String
list,orStringtablevariables.
Forpipelineanddocumentvalidation,theISdocumenttypeusedastheblueprintneeds
tohaveconstraintsappliedtoitsvariables.Forinput/outputvalidation,constraintsneed
tobeappliedtothedeclaredinputandoutputparametersoftheservicebeingvalidated.
Note: WhenyoucreateanISdocumenttypefromanXMLSchemaoraDTD,the
constraintsappliedtotheelementsandattributesintheoriginaldocumentare
preservedinthenewISdocumenttype.FormoreinformationaboutcreatingIS
documenttypes,seeCreatinganISDocumentTypeonpage 233.
255
To apply constraints to a variable

1
Selectthevariabletowhichyouwanttoapplyconstraints.
YoucanapplyconstraintstovariablesinISdocumenttypes,variablesina
specification,andvariablesdeclaredontheInput/Outputtab.
IntheConstraintscategoryonthePropertiespanel,dothefollowing:
a
Ifyouwanttorequiretheselectedvariabletoexistatruntime,settheRequired
propertytoTrue.Iftheexistenceofthevariableisoptional,setthispropertyto
False.
Ifyouwanttoallowavariabletohaveanullvalue,settheAllow null propertyto

True.Ifyouwantthevalidationenginetogenerateanerrorwhenthevariablehas
anullvalue,settheAllow null propertytoFalse.
Iftheselectedvariableisadocumentordocumentlistandyouwanttoallowitto
containundeclaredchildvariables,settheAllow unspecified fieldspropertytoTrue.
IfthispropertyissettoFalse,anychildvariablesthatexistinthepipelinebutdo
notappearinthedeclareddocumentfieldwillbetreatedaserrorsatruntime.
Note: ThestateoftheAllow unspecified fieldspropertydetermineswhetherthe
documentisopenorclosed.Anopendocumentpermitsundeclaredfields
(variables)toexistatruntime.Acloseddocumentdoesnotallowundeclared
fieldstoexistatruntime.TheIntegrationServerconsidersadocumenttobe
openiftheAllow unspecified fieldspropertyissettoTrueandconsidersa
documenttobeclosediftheAllow unspecified fieldspropertyissettoFalse.
IftheselectedvariableisaString,Stringlist,orStringtable,andyouwantto
specifycontentconstraintsforthevariable,click andthendooneofthe
following:
Ifyouwanttouseacontenttypethatcorrespondstoabuiltinsimpletypein
XMLSchema,intheContent typelist,selectthetypeforthevariablecontents.
(Foradescriptionofthesecontentconstraints,seeAppendix F,Validation
ContentConstraints.)Toapplytheselectedtypetothevariable,clickOK.
Ifyouwanttocustomizethecontenttypebychangingtheconstrainingfacets
appliedtothetype,seeCustomizingaStringContentTypeonpage 257.
IfyouwanttouseasimpletypefromanISschemaasthecontentconstraint,
clicktheBrowsebutton.IntheBrowsedialogbox,selecttheISschema
containingthesimpletypeyouwanttoapply.Then,selectthesimpletypeyou
wanttoapplytothevariable.Toapplytheselectedtypetothevariable,click
OK.
Ifyouwanttocustomizethecontenttypebychangingtheconstrainingfacets
appliedtothetype,seeCustomizingaStringContentTypeonpage 257.
256
Note: AcontenttypecorrespondstoasimpletypefromanXMLSchema
definition.AllofthechoicesintheContent typelistcorrespondtosimpletypes
definedinXMLSchemaPart2:Datatypes.
e
IftheselectedvariableisanObjectorObjectlist,fortheJava wrapper typeproperty,

selecttheJavaclassforthevariablecontents.IfyoudonotwanttoapplyaJava
classoriftheJavaclassisnotlisted,selectUNKNOWN.
FormoreinformationaboutsupportedJavaclassesforObjectsandObjectlists,
seeJavaClassesforObjectsonpage 407.
Repeatthisprocedureforeachvariabletowhichyouwanttoapplyconstraintsinthe
ISdocumenttype,specification,serviceinput,orserviceoutput.
Considerations for Object Constraints

ConstraintsforObjectandObjectlistvariablescorrespondtoJavaclasses,whereas
constraintsforStringvariablescorrespondtosimpletypesinXMLschemas.Whenyou
applyconstraintstoObjectsandperformvalidation,thedataisvalidatedasbeingofthe
specifiedJavaclass.FordetailsontheJavaclassesyoucanapplytoanObjectorObject
list,seeJavaClassesforObjectsonpage 407.
AconstrainedObjectisvalidatedwhenoneofthefollowingoccur:
AservicerunswiththeValidate inputorValidate outputcheckboxselectedonthe
Input/Outputtab.
AservicerunsviatheINVOKEstepinaflowservicewiththeValidate inputorValidate
outputpropertiessetontheINVOKEstep.
Thepub.schema:validateserviceruns.
Adocumentispublished.Whenthisoccurs,thecontentsofthedocumentare
validatedagainstthespecifieddocumenttype.Fordetails,seethePublishSubscribe
DevelopersGuide.
Duringtesting,whenyouentervaluesforaconstrainedObjectorObjectlistinthe
Inputdialogbox.
WhenyouassignavaluetoanObjectorObjectlistvariableonthePipelinetabusing
theSet Value
modifier.
Customizing a String Content Type

InsteadofapplyinganexistingcontenttypeorsimpletypetoaString,Stringlist,or
Stringtablevariable,youcancustomizeanexistingtypeandapplythenew,modified
typetoavariable.Youcustomizeacontenttypeorsimpletypebychangingthe
constrainingfacetsappliedtothetype.
257
Whenyoucustomizeatype,youactuallycreateanewcontenttype.Developersavesthe
changesasanewcontenttypenamedcontentType_customized.Forexample,ifyou
customizethestringcontenttype,Developersavesthenewcontenttypeas
string_customized.
Note: WhenyoueditasimpletypedefinitioninanISschema,thechangesaresavedto
theselectedtypedefinitionintheISschema.Themodificationsaffectanyvariableto
whichthesimpletypeisappliedasacontenttypeconstraint.Formoreinformation
abouteditingasimpletypedefinition,seeEditingaSimpleTypeinanISSchema
onpage 231.
Whencustomizingacontenttype,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Whenyouedittheconstrainingfacetsappliedtoacontenttype,youcanonlymake
theconstrainingfacetvaluesmorerestrictive.Theconstrainingfacetscannotbecome
lessrestrictive.Formoreinformationaboutsettingvaluesforconstrainingfacets,see
SettingConstrainingFacetValuesonpage 233.
Theconstrainingfacetsyoucanspecifydependonthecontenttype.Formore
informationabouttheconstrainingfacetsforeachcontenttype,seeAppendix C,
SupportedDataTypesonpage 405.
Thecustomizedcontenttypeappliesonlytotheselectedvariable.Tomakechanges
thataffectallvariablestowhichthecontenttypeisapplied,editthecontenttypein
theISschema.(StringcontenttypesaresimpletypesfromISschemas.)Formore
informationabouteditingsimpletypes,seeEditingaSimpleTypeinanISSchema
onpage 231.
To customize a content type
1
Selectthevariabletowhichyouwanttoapplyacustomizedcontenttype.
IntheConstraintscategoryonthePropertiespanel,clicktheContent typebrowse
button(
)andthendooneofthefollowingtoselectthecontenttypeyouwantto
customize:
IntheContent typelist,selectthecontenttypeyouwanttocustomize.
IfyouwanttocustomizeasimpletypefromanISschema,clicktheBrowsebutton.
IntheBrowsedialogbox,selecttheISschemacontainingthesimpletype.Then,
selectthesimpletypeyouwanttocustomizeandapplytothevariable.
ClicktheCustomizebutton.Developermakestheconstrainingfacetfieldsbelowthe
Content typelistavailablefordataentry(thatis,changesthebackgroundofthe
constrainingfacetfieldsfromgreytowhite).Developerchangesthenameofthe
contenttypetocontentType_customized.
InthefieldsbelowtheContent typelist,specifytheconstrainingfacetvaluesyouwant
toapplytothecontenttype.Formoreinformationaboutconstrainingfacets,see
ConstrainingFacetsonpage 448.
258
ClickOK.Developersavesthechangesasanewcontenttypenamed
contentType_customized.
Note: TheconstrainingfacetsdisplayedbelowtheContent typelistdependonthe
primitivetypefromwhichthesimpletypeisderived.Primitivetypesarethebasic
datatypesfromwhichallotherdatatypesarederived.Forexample,ifthe
primitivetypeisstring,Developerdisplaystheconstrainingfacetsenumeration,
length,minLength,maxLength,andpattern.Formoreinformationaboutprimitive
types,refertoXMLSchemaPart2:Datatypesat
http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema2/.
Important! Developerthrowsexceptionsatdesigntimeiftheconstrainingfacetvalues
foracontenttypearenotvalid.Formoreinformationabouttheseexceptions,see
Appendix G,ValidationErrorsandExceptions
Viewing the Constraints Applied to Variables

Developerdisplayssmallsymbolsnexttoavariableicontoindicatetheconstraints
appliedtothevariable.Developerdisplaysvariablesinthefollowingways:
Variable
Constraint status
Requiredfield.
Optionalfield.
Requiredfieldwithcontenttypeconstraint
Optionalfieldwithcontenttypeconstraint
Note: DeveloperdisplaysthesymbolnexttoString,Stringlist,andStringtable
variableswithacontenttypeconstraintonly.Developerdoesnotdisplaythe
symbolnexttoObjectandObjectlistvariableswithaspecifiedJavaclassconstraint.
ObjectandObjectlistswithanappliedJavaclassconstrainthaveauniqueicon.For
moreinformationabouticonsforconstrainedObjects,seeJavaClassesforObjects
onpage 407.
Performing Input/Output Validation

Ininput/outputvalidation,thevalidationengineinwebMethodsIntegrationServer
validatestheinputsand/oroutputsofaserviceagainstthedeclaredinputandoutput
parametersoftheservice.Ifyouspecifythatyouwanttovalidatetheinputstothe
service,thevalidationenginevalidatestheserviceinputvaluesimmediatelybeforethe
259
serviceexecutes.Ifyouspecifythatyouwanttovalidatetheoutputsoftheservice,the
validationenginevalidatestheserviceoutputvaluesimmediatelyaftertheservice
executes.Aninputoroutputvalueisinvalidifitdoesnotconformtotheconstraints
appliedtotheinputoroutputparameter.
Forinput/outputvalidation,theservicessdeclaredinputandoutputparametersactas
theblueprintormodelagainstwhichinput/outputvaluesarevalidated.Toeffectively
usetheinputandoutputparametersastheblueprintforvalidation,youneedtoapply
constraintstotheparameters.Forinformationaboutapplyingconstraintstovariables,
seeApplyingConstraintstoVariablesonpage 255.Forinformationaboutdeclaring
serviceinputandoutputparameters,seeDeclaringInputandOutputParametersfora
Serviceonpage 122.
.
Note: Thedeclaredinputandoutputparametersforaservicearesometimescalledthe
signatureoftheservice.
Youcanspecifythatyouwanttoperforminput/outputvalidationforaserviceinthe
followingways:
Input/Output tab.SetpropertiesontheInput/Outputtabtoinstructthevalidationengine
inwebMethodsIntegrationServertovalidatetheinputsand/oroutputsoftheservice
everytimetheserviceexecutes.Ifaclientcallstheserviceandtheinputsareinvalid,
theservicefailsanddoesnotexecute.
INVOKE step properties.Setupinput/outputvalidationviatheINVOKEstepproperties
toinstructthevalidationenginetovalidatetheserviceinputand/oroutputonly
whenitiscalledfromwithinanotherflowservice.Atruntime,iftheinputsand/or
outputsoftheserviceareinvalid,theINVOKEflowstepthatcallstheservicefails.
Todeterminewhichmethodtouse,determinewhetherornotyouwanttheserviceinput
andoutputvaluesvalidatedeverytimetheserviceruns.Ifyouwanttovalidatetheinput
andoutputvalueseverytimetheserviceruns,specifyvalidationviatheInput/Outputtab.
Forexample,ifyourservicerequirescertaininputtoexistorfallwithinaspecifiedrange
ofvalues,youmightwantthepipelinevalidatedeverytimetheserviceruns.
Iftheinputand/oroutputvaluesdonotneedtobevalidatedeverytimetheservice
executes,setupvalidationviatheINVOKEstepproperties.Specifyinginput/output
validationviatheINVOKEsteppropertiesallowsyoutodecideonacasebycasebasis
whetheryouwantvalidationperformed.
Note: Ifyouspecifyinput/outputvalidationviatheINVOKEstepandaninputor
outputvalueisinvalid,theserviceitselfdoesnotactuallyfail.Thevalidationengine
validatesinputvaluesbeforewebMethodsIntegrationServerexecutestheservice.If
theserviceinputisnotvalid,theINVOKEflowstepfortheservicefails.Similarly,the
validationenginevalidatesoutputvaluesafterwebMethodsIntegrationServer
executestheservice.Iftheserviceoutputisnotvalid,theINVOKEflowstepforthe
servicefails.Whetherornottheentireflowservicefailswhenanindividualflowstep
failsdependsontheexitconditionsfortheservice.Forinformationaboutspecifying
exitconditions,seeUsingSEQUENCEtoSpecifyanExitConditiononpage 176.
260
Specifying Input/Output Validation via the Input/Output Tab

Youcanspecifythatyouwanttheinputsand/oroutputsofaservicevalidatedeverytime
itexecutesbysettingpropertiesontheInput/Outputtaboftheservice.Everytimethe
serviceexecutes,thevalidationenginevalidatestheinputand/oroutputvaluesofthe
serviceagainsttheinputandoutputparametersdeclaredfortheservice.
To set up input and output validation via the Input/Output tab
1
Opentheserviceforwhichyouwanttovalidateinputand/oroutputeverytimethe
serviceisinvoked.
ClicktheInput/Outputtab.
Ifyouwanttheinputoftheservicevalidatedeverytimetheserviceexecutes,select
theValidate inputcheckbox.
Ifyouwanttheoutputoftheservicevalidatedeverytimetheserviceexecutes,select
theValidate outputcheckbox.
Input/Output tab with validation processing enabled
Service input values

will be validated every
time the service
executes.
Service output
values will not be
validated.
261
Specifying Input/Output Validation via the INVOKE Step

Youcanalsospecifyinput/outputvalidationbysettingpropertiesfortheINVOKEstep
thatcallstheservice.Eachtimeyouinsertaserviceintoaflow,youcandecidewhether
youwantthevalidationenginetovalidateserviceinputsand/oroutputsatruntime.
To set up input and output validation via the INVOKE step
1
Inthefloweditor,selecttheINVOKEstepcontainingtheserviceforwhichyouwant
IntegrationServertovalidateinputand/oroutputvalues.
IntheGeneralcategoryonthePropertiespanel,dothefollowing:
Ifyouwanttovalidateinputtotheservice,settheValidate input propertytoTrue.
Ifyouwanttovalidatetheoutputoftheservice,settheValidate output propertyto

True.
INVOKE properties with validation processing enabled
Inputs to the
invoked service
will be validated.
Outputs of the
service will not be
validated.
Important! KeepinmindthattheValidate inputandValidate outputpropertiesare

independentofanyvalidationsettingsthatyoumighthavealreadysetintheservice.
IfyouselecttheValidate input and/orValidate outputcheckboxesontheInput/Outputtab
oftheinvokedservice,theneverytimetheserviceexecutes,input/outputvalidation
isperformed.Ifyoualsospecifyinput/outputvalidationviatheINVOKEstep,
duplicatevalidationwillresult,possiblyslowingdowntheexecutionoftheservice.
262
Performing Document Validation

Sometimes,youmightwanttovalidateanindividualdocument(IDataobject)inthe
pipelineinsteadoftheentirepipeline.Usingthepub.schema:validateservice,youcan
validateasingledocument(IDataobject)inthepipelineagainstanISdocumenttype.
Forexample,supposethatyouinvokethepub.client.ldap:searchserviceinaflowtoretrieve
anIDataobjectfromanLDAPdirectoryservice.Ifyouwanttovalidatethatobjectbefore
youuseitinotherservices,invokethepub.schema:validateserviceafterretrievingtheobject.
Asanotherexample,youmightwanttovalidateanXMLdocumentthathasbeen
convertedtodocument(IDataobject).Youwouldusethepub.schema:validateserviceto
validatetheresultingdocument(IDataobject)againstanISdocumenttype.
Thepub.schema:validateserviceconsidersadocument(IDataobject)tobevalidwhenit
complieswiththestructuralandcontentconstraintsdescribedintheISdocumenttypeit
isvalidatedagainst.Thisservicereturnsastringthatindicateswhethervalidationwas
successfulandanIDataarraythatcontainsanyvalidationerrors.Whenyouinsertthe
pub.schema:validateserviceintoaflowservice,youcanspecifythemaximumnumberof
errorstobecollectedbytheservice.Youcanalsospecifywhetherthepub.schema:validate
serviceshouldfailifthedocument(IDataobject)isinvalid.
Formoreinformationaboutthepub.schema:validateservice,seethewebMethodsIntegration
ServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Note: ThevalidationengineinIntegrationServerperformsdocument(IDataobject)
validationautomaticallywhenadocumentispublished.Thevalidationengine
validatesthepublisheddocumentagainstthepublishabledocumenttype.
Tip! IfyouwanttovalidateonlyString,Stringlist,orStringtablevariablesinthe
pipeline,usethepub.schema:validatePipelineservice. DefineanISdocumenttypethat
containsthevariablesyouwanttovalidateandapplyconstraintstothevariables.
ThenusethisISdocumenttypeastheblueprintforthepub.schema:validatePipeline
service.OnlythevariablesintheISdocumenttypewillbevalidated.Thevalidation
engineignoresothervariablesthatexistinthepipelineatruntime.(AnISdocument
typeimplicitlyallowsunspecifiedvariablestoexistatruntime.)
Performing Pipeline Validation

PipelinevalidationistheprocessofverifyingthecontentsofthepipelineagainstanIS
documenttype.Byvalidatingpipelinedata,youcan:
Ensureahigherdegreeofaccuracyforpipelinecontent.
Executeornotexecuteaservicebasedonthevalidityofthepipelinedata.
Eliminateextravalidationcodeinyourservice.
Inpipelinevalidation,anISdocumenttypeistheblueprintormodelagainstwhichyou
validatethepipeline.TheconstraintsappliedtothevariablesintheISdocumenttype
263
determinewhatcanandcannotbeincludedinthepipeline.Formoreinformationabout
applyingconstraintstovariables,seeApplyingConstraintstoVariablesonpage 255.
Tovalidatethepipeline,invokethebuiltinservice pub.schema:validatePipeline.Thisservice
instructsthevalidationenginetocomparethepipelinecontentsagainstaspecifiedIS
documenttype.Thepipelineisvalidwhenitconformstothestructuralandcontent
constraintsappliedtotheISdocumenttype.Thepub.schema:validatePipelineservicereturns
astringthatindicateswhethervalidationwassuccessfulandanIDataarray(errors
variable)thatcontainsanyvalidationerrors.Formoreinformationaboutthe
pub.schema:validatePipelineservice,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServices
Reference.
Performing XML Validation in webMethods Integration Server

InwebMethodsIntegrationServer,XMLvalidationistheprocessofverifyingthe
structureandcontentofanXMLdocumentagainstanISschema.ByvalidatinganXML
document,youcanensurethattheXMLdocumentcontainstheelementsandattributes
organizedinthestructureorformatexpectedbysubsequentservices.Youcanalso
ensurethattheelementsandattributescontainvaluesthatareofthedatatypeexpected
bysubsequentservices.InwebMethodsIntegrationServer,anXMLdocumentisvalid
whenitcomplieswiththestructuralandcontentconstraintsdescribedintheISschemait
isvalidatedagainst.
Forexample,ifyoureceiveanXMLdocumentthatcontainsnewemployeeinformation,
youmightwanttovalidatetheemployeeinformationbeforeexecutingsubsequent
services.YoumightwanttomakecertaintheXMLdocumentcontainsanemployee
name,anaddress,telephonenumber,anddateofbirthinformation.Additionally,you
mightwanttovalidatethedateofbirthinformationtomakesurethatitconformstoa
specificdateformat.
TovalidateanXMLdocument,invokethepub.schema:validateservice.Thisserviceinstructs
thevalidationenginetovalidateanXMLdocumentbycomparingittoaspecifiedIS
schemaoranISdocumenttypeintheNavigationpanel.TheXMLdocumentisvalidifit
complieswiththestructuralandcontentconstraintsdescribedintheISschemaorIS
documenttype.Thepub.schema:validateservicereturnsastringthatindicateswhether
validationwassuccessfulandanerrorsvariable(anIDataarray)thatcontainsany
validationerrors.Forinformationabouterrorsthatcanoccurduringvalidation,see
ValidationErrorsandExceptionsonpage 266.
Important! Thepub.schema:validateservicerequiresaparsedXMLdocumentasinput(an
XMLnode).TheIntegrationServerparsesXMLdocumentsitreceivesviaHTTPor
FTPautomatically.Youcanalsousethepub.xml:loadXMLNodeserviceorthe
pub.xml:xmlStringToXMLNodetoparseanXMLdocument.Formoreinformationabout
submittingXMLdocumentstoservices,seetheXMLServicesDevelopersGuide.For
moreinformationaboutthepub.xmlservices,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
264
Note: IfanISschemacontainsanelementwithanillableattributeandtheelement
generatedfromtheschemaalsocontainstheattributexsi:nil=true,nodocument
validationisperformedonthegeneratedelement.
Performing Validation from within a Java Service

Youcanusebuiltinservicespub.schema:validateandpub.schema:validatePipelinetoperform
validationfromwithinaJavaservice.Inthefollowingexample,thepub.schema:validate
serviceisusedtovalidatetheresultsofthepub.xml:xmlNodeToDocument serviceagainsta
specificationforanOAGpurchaseorder.
.
.
.
IData validInput;
IData dtrResult;
.
.
.
// initialize the folder and document type name to point to a document type
// that exists on webMethods Integration Server
String ifc = "OAG.PO"
String rec = "purchaseOrder"
// put the result from the xmlNodeToDocument service (i.e, the object to be
// validated) into the key named <object>
IDataCursor validCursor = validInput.getCursor();
IDataCursor dtrCursor = drtResult.getCursor();
if (dtrCursor.first("boundNode")) {
// assumption here that there's data at the current cursor position
validCursor.insertAfter( "object", dtrCursor.getValue() );
}
dtrCursor.destroy();
// set <conformsTo> parameter to point to the document type to validate against
// This document type must exist on webMethods Integration Server
validCursor.insertAfter( "conformsTo", ifc+":"+rec );
// set the <maxErrors> parameter to the number of allowed validation errors
validCursor.insertAfter( "maxErrors", "1000" );
validCursor.destroy();
// invoke pub.schema.validate to validate contents of <object>
IData validResult = context.invoke("pub.schema", "validate", validInput);
265
// check <isValid> to see whether <object> is valid and process accordingly

IDataCursor validCursor = validResult.getCursor();
if(validCursor.first("isValid"))
{
if (IDataUtil.getString(validCursor).equals("false"))
{
IData [] vr = IDataUtil.getIDataArray(validCursor, "errors");
System.out.println ( vr.length+" ERROR(s) found with example");
for (int j=0; j < vr.length; j++ )
{
System.out.println( vr[j].toString() );
}
}
}
validCursor.destroy();
.
.
.
Foradditionalinformationaboutpub.schema:validateandpub.schema:validatePipeline,seethe
SchemaservicesinthewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Validation Errors and Exceptions

Duringdatavalidation,thevalidationenginegenerateserrorswhenitencountersvalues
thatdonotconformtothestructuralandcontentconstraintsspecifiedintheblueprint.
Theformatinwhichthevalidationenginereturnserrorsdependsonwhethervalidation
wasperformedusingthebuiltinservicesorbycheckingthedeclaredinputandoutput
parametersfortheservice.
Whenthevalidationengineperformsdatavalidationbyexecutingthebuiltin
servicespub.schema:validateorpub.schema:validatePipeline,errorsarereturnedintheerrors
outputvariable(anIDatalist).Foreachvalidationerror,theerrorsvariableliststhe
errorcode,theerrormessage,andthelocationoftheerror.
Whenthevalidationengineperformsvalidationbycomparingruntimedatatothe
declaredinputandoutputparameters,thevalidationenginereturnsallthevalidation
errorsinastring.Thisstringcontainstheerrorcode,errormessage,anderror
locationforeacherrorfoundduringinput/outputvalidation.
Formoreinformationaboutvalidationerrors,seeAppendix G,ValidationErrorsand
Exceptions.
Validation Exceptions
Ifyouusethepub.schema:validateandpub.schema:validatePipelineservicestoperformdata
validation,youcandeterminewhethertheserviceshouldsucceedorfailifthedatabeing
validatedisinvalid.Youmightwantaservicetosucceedevenifthedataisinvalid.Inthe
pub.schema:validateandpub.schema:validatePipelineservices,thevalueofthefailIfInvalidinput
variabledetermineswhetheraservicefailsbecauseofaninvalidobject.
266
Ifthepub.schema:validateandpub.schema:validatePipelineservicefails,webMethods
IntegrationServerthrowsavalidationexception.Avalidationexceptionisgeneratedif
oneofthefollowingistrue:
Errorsaredetectedintheobject(XMLnode,pipeline,ordocument(IDataobject))
thatispassed(forexample,nullvalue).
Thebasicvalidationcontractisviolated(forexample,abinarytreeispassedinstead
ofadocument(IDataobject)asexpected).
Youspecifythattheserviceshouldfailiftheobjecttobevalidated(XMLnode,
pipeline,ordocument(IDataobject))didnotconformtotheISschemaorIS
documenttype(forexample,failIfInvalid=true).Ifthisisthereasonfortheexception,
webMethodsIntegrationServerinsertsthevalidationerrorsintotheexception
message.
Running Out of Memory During Validation

DuringvalidationofanXMLnode,alargemaxOccursvalueforanelementintheIS
schemausedastheblueprintcancauseanoutofmemoryerrororastackoverflow.To
preventastackoverfloworoutofmemoryerror,youcansetathresholdvaluefor
maxOccurs.WhenthevalidationengineencountersamaxOccursvaluegreaterthanthe
thresholdvalue,itproceedsasifthemaxOccursvaluewasequaltounbounded.
TosetamaxOccursthresholdvalue,youcanedittheserverconfigurationparameter
watt.core.schema.maxOccursThresholdValue.Bydefault,thisparameterdoesnothavea
value.
To set a maxOccurs threshold value
1
StartwebMethodsIntegrationServerandopentheIntegrationServerAdministrator.
IntheSettingsmenuofthenavigationarea,clickExtended.
ClickEdit Extended Settings.TheserverdisplaystheExtended Settingsscreen.
InthetextareaunderExtended Settings,type
watt.core.schema.maxOccursThresholdValue=valuewherevalueisthenumberyou
wanttouseasthemaxOccursthreshold.
5
ClickSave Changes.
267
268
11
Testing and Debugging Services
Testing and Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
270
Testing Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
270
Testing Services from Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
271
Testing Services from a Browser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
279
Testing Services that Expect XML Documents as Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
280
Working in Debug Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
281
Setting Breakpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
288
Disabling Flow Steps, Transformers, and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
291
Modifying the Current Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
295
Saving and Restoring the Pipeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
296
Other Debugging Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300
269
11 Testing and Debugging Services
Testing and Debugging

Likeothertypesofcomputerprogramming,developingaserviceisaniterativeprocess
ofbuilding,testing,andcorrecting(debugging)yourcode.
Developerprovidesarangeoftoolstoassistyouduringthetestinganddebugging
phases.Forexample,youcan:
Testservices,specifytheirinputvalues,andinspecttheirresults.
Examinethecallstackandthepipelinewhenanerroroccurs.
Executeservicesindebugmode,amodethatletsyoumonitoraflowservices
executionpathand/orexecuteitsstepsoneatatime.
Temporarilydisablestepsinaflowand/orspecifypointswhereyouwanttohalt
execution.
Additionally,IntegrationServerprovidestoolsforcollectingruntimeinformationthat
canhelpdebugaservice.Theseincludetoolsto:
Writearbitrarymessagestotheserverlog.
Tracethepipelineatruntime.
Modifyandsavethecontentsofthepipelineataspecifiedpoint.
Note: ForinformationabouttestingBroker/localtriggersandpublishabledocument
types,seethePublishSubscribeDevelopersGuide.
Testing Services
Youcantestanytypeofservice(flowservicesorcodedservices)withDeveloper,
eliminatingtheneedtobuildspecialclientssimplyfortesting.Italsoallowsyoutoeasily
passdifferentsetsoftestdatatoyourservice,whichmakesiteasytotestyourservice
underavarietyofdataconditions.
YoucanuseDevelopertotestservicesintwoways:
From Developer. Withthistechnique,Developeristheclient.Thatis,Developerinvokes
theserviceandreceivestheresults.
From a browser.Withthistechnique,DeveloperformulatestheURLnecessaryto
invoketheserviceandpassesthatURLtoyourbrowser.Yourbrowseractually
invokestheserviceandreceivestheresults.Whenyoudevelopservicesforbrowser
basedclients(especiallyoneswhoseoutputwillbeformattedusingoutput
templates)youwillwanttotestthoseservicesatleastonceusingthistechnique.
270
Testing Services from Developer

Inmostcases,youwilltestyourservicesusingDeveloper(notabrowser)astheclient.
YoudothisusingtheRuncommandontheTestmenu.
WhenyouexecuteaservicewiththeRuncommand,Developerinvokestheservice(just
asanordinaryISclientwould)andreceivesitsresults.Theserviceexecutesonce,from
beginningtoend(oruntilanerrorconditionforcesittostop)ontheserveronwhichyou
haveanopensession.
BeforeDeveloperinvokestheservice,itpromptsyouforinputvalues.Youcantypethe
inputvaluesintothedialogboxprovidedbyDeveloperorloadthevaluesfromafilethat
wassavedduringanearliertest.
ResultsfromtheservicearereturnedtoDeveloperanddisplayedintheResultspanel.
Thisallowsyoutoquicklyexaminethedataproducedbytheserviceandoptionally
changeitorsaveittoafile.Youcanusethesaveddataasinputforalatertestorto
populatethepipelineduringadebuggingsession.
Note: IfyouselectedtheSwitch to Test perspectivecheckboxontheTestpageofthe
Optionsdialogbox(ToolsOptions),DeveloperdisplaystheTestperspectivewhen
youbegintestingaservice.Formoreinformationaboutperspectives,seeSwitching
Perspectivesonpage 34.
To test a service using Developer as the client
1
Opentheservicethatyouwanttotest.
OntheTestmenu,selectRun.Ifyouhavenotyetsavedchangestotheservice,
Developerpromptsyoutosavethem.
Iftheservicehasinputparameters,typetheinputvaluesforeachvariableinthe
InputdialogboxorclicktheLoadbuttontoretrievethevaluesfromafile.Formore
information,seeEnteringInputforaServiceonpage 272.
IfyouwantDevelopertopassemptyvariables(variablesthathavenovalue)tothe
service,selecttheInclude empty values for String Types checkbox.Whenyouselectthis
option,emptyStringsarepassedwithazerolengthvalue.Ifyoudonotselectthis
option,emptyStringsarenotpassedtotheservice.
Ifyouwanttosavetheinputvaluesthatyouhaveentered,clickSave.Inputvalues
thatyousavecanberecalledandreusedinlatertests.Formoreinformationabout
savinginputvalues,seeSavingInputValuestoaFileonpage 274.
ClickOK.Developerinvokestheservicewiththespecifiedsetofinputvalues.
271
Notes:
Iftheserviceexecutestocompletion,itsresultsappearontheResultspanel.Formore
informationabouttheResultspanel,seeViewingtheResultsoftheServiceon
page 275.
Iftheservicethrowsanexception,anerrormessagedisplays.ClickDetailsinthe
messageboxtoviewthecallstackandthestateofthepipelinewheretheerror
occurred.Formoreinformationabouterrorsthatoccurwhiletestingaservice,see
RunTimeExceptionsonpage 277.
Entering Input for a Service

WhenyoutestaservicewithDeveloper,DeveloperdisplaystheInputdialogbox,which
promptsyouforinputtotheservice.Thisdialogboxcontainsanentryforeachvariable
definedbytheservicesinputparameters.Objectvariableswithoutconstraintsarenoted
asNoteditablebyuser.
Youcanalsoenterdocumentsanddocumentlistscontainingstringbasedchildrenand
constrainedobjectsthroughtheInputdialogbox.
Enter input values in the Input dialog box
You can enter
simple Strings...
...and complex
documents and
document lists.
YoucanmanuallytypeyourinputvaluesintotheInputdialogboxor,ifyousavedthe
inputvaluesfromanearliertest,youcanloadthemfromafile.
272
Note: IfyourserviceexpectsObjectvariablesthatdonothaveconstraintsassignedor
anObjectdefinedasabyte[],youwillnotbeabletoenterthosevaluesintheInput
dialogbox.Totestthesevaluesinaservice,youmustalsocreateaservicethat
generatesinputvaluesforyourservice.Thenyouneedtoconstructatestharness(a
flowservicethatexecutesboththeservicethatproducesthetestdataandtheservice
youwanttotest)andusethatharnesstotestyourservice.
To enter values by typing them
1
OpentheserviceandexecuteitasdescribedinTestingServicesfromDeveloperon
page 271orTestingServicesfromaBrowseronpage 279.
ForeachvariablelistedintheInputdialogbox,typeaninputvalue.Iftheservice
takescomplexvariablessuchasaStringlists,documents,ordocumentlists,usethe
followingbuttonstospecifythevariablesindividualelements.
Use this
To...
Addarowtothevariable.
Insertablankrowabovethecurrentlyselectedrow.
Addacolumntothevariable.
Deletetheselectedrowfromthevariable.
Deletetheselectedcolumnfromthevariable.
IfyouwantDevelopertopassemptyStringstotheservice,selectthe Include empty

values for String Typescheckbox.Whenyouselectthischeckbox,emptyStringsare
passedwithazerolengthvalue.Ifyoudonotselectthischeckbox,emptystringsare
notpassedtotheservice.
Note: WhenyouentervaluesforconstrainedobjectsintheInputdialogbox,
Developerautomaticallyvalidatesthevalues.Ifthevalueisnotofthetypespecified
bytheobjectconstraint,Developerdisplaysamessageidentifyingthevariableand
theexpectedtype.
273
Saving Input Values to a File

YoucansavevaluesthatyoutypeintheInputdialogboxtoafilesothatyoucanreuse
theminlatertests.
Whensavinginputvaluestoafile,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Emptyvariables(variablesthatdonothaveavalue)areonlysavediftheInclude empty
values for String Typescheckboxisselected.Ifyoudonotselectthischeckbox,
Developerdoesnotsaveemptyvariablesinthefile.
Youcanstorethefileinanydirectorythatisaccessibletothecomputeronwhich
Developerisrunning.Becausethesefilesarenotactualruntimecomponents,theydo
notneedtobesavedinIntegrationServersnamespaceorevenontheservermachine
itself.
Note: Youmightwanttoconsidercreatinganinputfileforeachsetofdatathat
youroutinelytestyourserviceagainst.Thiswillprovideyouwithareadymade
setoftestcasesagainstwhichtoverifytheservicewhenitismodifiedbyyouor
otherdevelopersinthefuture.Manysitesestablishaspecialdirectoryontheir
developmentserverjustforholdingsetsoftestdatathattheygenerateinthis
manner.
To save input values that you have entered for a service
1
page 271orTestingServicesfromaBrowseronpage 279.
EnterinputvaluesintotheInputdialogboxasdescribedinEnteringInputfora
Serviceonpage 272.
Whenyouarefinishedenteringvalues,clickSave.
IntheSaveFiledialogbox,specifythenameofthefiletowhichyouwantthevalues
saved.
Loading Input Values from a File

Youcanreloadinputvaluesthatyouhavesavedtoafileinsteadofrekeyingthevaluesin
theInputdialogbox.Todothis,clicktheLoadbuttonintheInputdialogboxandthen
selectthefilethatcontainstheinputvaluesyouwanttouse.
Whenyouuseinputvaluesfromafile,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Developeronlyloadsvariableswhosenameandtypematchthosedisplayedinthe
Inputdialogbox.Variablesthatexistinthefile,butnotinthedialogbox,areignored.
InthecaseofObjectvariableswithoutconstraintsorObjectvariablesoftypebyte[],
thevaluesinthefilearenotused.
ValuesfromthefilereplacethosealreadyintheInputdialogbox.
VariablesthatexistintheInputdialogbox,butnotinthefile,aresettonull.
274
BesidesloadingvaluesthatweresavedfromtheInputdialogbox,youcanalsoload
valuesthatweresavedusingpub.flow:savePipelineToFileserviceortheSave Pipeline
commandsontheFilemenu.Inaddition,youcanchangevaluesinthepipeline
duringtesting.Forinformationaboutsavingthestateofthepipeline,seeSavingand
RestoringthePipelineonpage 296.Forinformationaboutmodifyingvaluesinthe
pipeline,seeModifyingtheCurrentPipelineonpage 295.
To load input values that have been saved to a file
1
page 271.
WhentheInputdialogboxappears,clickLoad.TheLoadFiledialogboxappears.
Selectthefilecontainingtheinputvaluesthatyouwanttoload.
Viewing the Results of the Service

WhenyouexecuteaservicewiththeRuncommandorwithoneofDevelopersdebugging
tools,itsresultsaredisplayedintheResultspanel.
Results from a service you run in Developer are displayed in the Results panel
To examine the
contents of a
variable, select it in
the top pane...
...and view it in the

bottom pane.
TheupperhalfoftheResultspaneldisplaysallthevariablesinthepipeline.Toviewthe
contentsofaparticularvariable,youselectthevariableintheupperhalf.Itscontentsare
showninthelowerhalf.
275
WhenviewingtheResultspanel,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
TheResultspanelrepresentsthecontentsofthepipeline.
TheResultspanelshowsallvariablesplacedinthepipelinebytheservice,notjust
thosethatweredeclaredintheservicesinput/outputparameters.
Variablesthataserviceexplicitlydropsfromthepipelinedonotappearonthe
Resultspanel.
YoucanbrowsethecontentsoftheResultspanel,butyoucannotedititdirectly.
YoucansavethecontentsoftheResultspaneltoafileandusethatfiletorestorethe
pipelineatalaterpoint.Foradditionalinformationaboutsavingandrestoringthe
contentsoftheResultspanel,seeSavingandRestoringthePipelineonpage 296.
Ifyourunaserviceandanerroroccurs,resultsarenotdisplayedintheResultspanel.
However,youcanclicktheDetailsbuttonintheerrormessageboxtoexaminethe
stateofthepipelineatthepointwheretheexceptionoccurred.
Whendebuggingaflowserviceinstepmode,youcanusetheResultspanelto
examinethestateofthepipelineaftereachflowstep.Youcanoptionallyloada
differentpipelineormodifytheexistingpipelinebetweensteps.Forinformation
aboutloadingapipelineintheResultspanel,seeSavingandRestoringthePipeline
onpage 296.Forinformationaboutmodifyinganexistingpipeline,seeModifying
theCurrentPipelineonpage 295.
WhenyouuseabreakpointortheTrace to Here commandtohaltexecutionofaflow
service,youcanusetheResultspaneltoexaminethepipelineatthatpointwhereyou
haltedtheflow.Youmayalsooptionallyloadadifferentpipelineormodifythe
existingpipelineatthispoint.ForinformationaboutloadingapipelineintheResults
panel,seeSavingandRestoringthePipelineonpage 296.Forinformationabout
modifyinganexistingpipeline,seeModifyingtheCurrentPipelineonpage 295.
VariableswhoseobjecttypesarenotdirectlysupportedbytheDeveloperwillappear
intheResultspanel,butbecauseDevelopercannotrenderthevaluesofsuchobjects,
avaluedoesnotappearintheValuecolumn.Instead,theValuecolumndisplaysthe
objectsJavaclassmessage.
Variablesthatcontaincom.wm.util.TableobjectsappearasdocumentlistsintheResults
panel.
276
Copying Variables from the Results Panel

YoucanusetheCopycommandtocopyinformationfromtheResultspanelandpasteit
intootherfieldsinDeveloper.TheinformationthatDeveloperinsertswhenyoupastean
elementfromtheResultspaneldependsonthefieldintowhichyoupasteit.
If you paste to a field that expects
Developer inserts
Adatadefinition(forexample,the
Pipelinetab,the Input/Output tab,ora
document(IDataobject))
Thecopiedelementsdatadefinition.
Thenameofanelement
Thecopiedelementsname(andpositionifit
isamemberofacomplexelementsuchasa
Stringtable,document(IDataobject),or
documentlist(IData[])).
To copy and paste elements from the Results panel

1
DisplaytheResultspanelandselecttheelementthatyouwanttocopy.(When
copyingelementsfromthelowerhalf,youcanselectagroupofcontiguouselements
bypressingtheSHIFTkeyandselectingthefirstandlastelementinthegroupthat
youwanttocopy.)
OntheEdit menu,clickCopy.
Selectthefieldintowhichyouwanttopastetheinformation,thenclickEditPaste
After.(IfthePastecommandisnotavailable,itindicatesthattheinformationcannotbe
pastedintotheselectedfield.)
Run-Time Exceptions
IfaservicethatyourunfromDeveloperthrowsanexception,Developerreportstheerror
inafollowingmessagebox.
YoucanclicktheDetailsbuttontodisplaythecallstackandthepipelineatthepoint
wheretheerroroccurred.
277
The Details button shows the call stack and the pipeline
...to display the

call stack and the
pipeline.
Note: YoucanimproveperformanceandmemoryusageinDeveloperbycaching
elements,suchasservicesandschemas.Fordetails,seeCachingElementson
page 66.
The Call Stack

Thecallstackidentifieswhichflowstepgeneratedtheerrorandlistsitsantecedents.For
example,letssayyouhaveaservicecalledPARENTthatinvokesthreeservices,CHILD_A,
CHILD_B,andCHILD_C.IfCHILD_BisaJavaserviceanditthrowsanexception,thecallstack
willlooklikethis:
Call stack from a nested service
This service
threw the
exception.
278
NowletsassumethatCHILD_BisaflowservicethatcallsthreeJavaservices:CHILD_B1,
CHILD_B2,andCHILD_B3.IfCHILD_B3throwsanexception,thecallstackwilllooklikethis:
Call stack from a deeply nested service
This service
threw the
exception.
NotethatthecallstackisLIFObased.Thatis,thetopentryinthestackidentifiesthelast
(thatis,mostrecent)serviceinvoked.Thebottomentryidentifiestheparentservice(the
onethatyouoriginallyinvokedfromDeveloper).Iftheparentitselfthrowstheexception,
itwillbetheonlyentryinthecallstack.
Note: ServicesinvokedfromwithinaJavaservicearenotreportedinthecallstack,
eveniftheythrowtheexception.
The Pipeline Dump

TheServiceFailuresDetaildialogboxcontainsthecontentsofthepipelineatthepointof
failure.NotethatwhenafailureoccurswithinaJavaservice,thePipelinearearepresents
thestateofthepipelineatthepointwhenthatservicewasinitiallycalled.IftheJava
servicemadechangestothesevaluesbeforethrowingtheexception,thosechangeswill
notbereflectedinthePipeline information.
Testing Services from a Browser

YoucanusetheRun in BrowsercommandinDevelopertotestaservicefromabrowser
(thatis,tosimulateabrowserbasedclient).Whenyouusethiscommand,Developer
promptsyoufortheservicesinputvalues,buildstheURLnecessarytoinvoketheservice
withtheinputsyouspecify,andthenpassestheURLtoyourbrowser.Whenyouusethis
commandtotestaservice,yourbrowser(notDeveloper)actuallyinvokestheserviceand
receivesitsresults.
279
Ifyouaredevelopingservicesthatwillbeinvokedbybrowserbasedclients,particularly
oneswhoseoutputwillbeformattedusingoutputtemplates,youwillwanttotestthose
servicesusingtheRun in Browsercommandtoverifythattheyworkasexpected.
To test a service using a browser as the client
1
OntheTestmenu,clickRun in Browser.Ifyouhaveunsavededits,Developerprompts
youtosavethem.
Iftheservicehasinputparameters,typetheinputvaluesforeachvariableinthe
InputdialogboxorclicktheLoadbuttontoretrievethevaluesfromafile.Formore
information,seeEnteringInputforaServiceonpage 272.
Note: OnlyStringsandStringlistsarepassedtothebrowser.
Ifyouwanttopassemptyvariables(variablesthathavenovalue)totheservice,select
theInclude empty values for String Typescheckbox.Whenyouselectthisoption,empty
Stringsarepassedwithazerolengthvalue.Ifyoudonotselectthisoption,
Developerexcludesemptyvariablesfromthequerystringthatitpassestothe
browser.
Ifyouwanttosavetheinputvaluesthatyouhaveentered,clickSave.Inputvalues
thatyousavecanberecalledandreusedinlatertests.Formoreinformationabout
savinginputvalues,seeSavingInputValuestoaFileonpage 274.
ClickOK.DeveloperbuildstheURLtoinvoketheservicewiththeinputsyouhave
specified,launchesyourbrowser,andpassesittheURL.
Iftheserviceexecutessuccessfully,itsresultsappearinyourbrowser.(Ifan
outputtemplateisassignedtotheservice,thetemplatewillbeappliedtothe
resultsbeforetheyarereturned.)
Iftheserviceexperiencesanerror,anerrormessageisdisplayedinthebrowser.
Testing Services that Expect XML Documents as Input

IfyourserviceexpectsanXMLdocumentasinput(thatis,ittakesanodeasinput),you
cantestitusingtheSend XML Filecommand.Thiscommandpromptsyouforthenameof
theXMLfileandsubmitsthefiletotheservice,emulatingthewayinwhichtheservice
wouldexecuteifanXMLdocumentwerepostedtoit.
TotestaservicebysendinganXMLfiletotheservice,youmusthaveReadaccesstothe
service.
280
To test a service that expects an XML document as input

1
FromtheTestmenu,selectSend XML File.Ifyouhaveunsavededits,Developer

promptsyoutosavethem.
IntheSelectTestModedialogbox,specifywhetheryouwanttheservicetorunin
TracemodeorStepmodeandclickOK.
IntheSelectFiledialogbox,selecttheXMLfilethatyouwanttosubmittothisservice
andclickOK.Developersubmitsthefiletotheserver,whichparsesitintoanode
objectandpassesittoselectedservice.
Iftheserviceexecutestocompletion,itsresultsappearontheResultspanel.For
moreinformation,seeViewingtheResultsoftheServiceonpage 275.
Iftheserviceexperiencesanerror,anerrormessagedisplays.ClickDetailsinthe
messageboxtoviewthecallstackandthestateofthepipelinewheretheerror
occurred.Foradditionalinformationabouterrorsthatoccurwhiletestinga
service,seeRunTimeExceptionsonpage 277.
Working in Debug Mode

WhenyouuseDevelopertoexecuteaserviceusingtheRunorRun In Browsercommands,
itexecutesasanormalservice.Thatis,theserverdoesnotexecuteitanydifferentlythan
itwouldifanyotherclientrequestedit.However,Developeralsoallowsyoutotesta
serviceindebugmode,amodethatallowsyoutomonitortheexecutionpathofaflow
serviceand/ormovethroughitsstepsoneatatime.
Whenyourunaflowserviceindebugmode,itisexecutedinaspecialwaythatreturns
resultsandotherdebugginginformationbacktoDeveloperaftereachstep.
Note: Youcanonlydebugoneflowserviceatatime.
281
Entering Debug Mode

Youautomaticallyenterdebugmodewhenyouselectanyofthefollowingcommands
fromtheTestmenu:
Command
Description
Trace
Executesflowstepsoneafteranothertotheendoftheserviceand
visuallymarksstepsastheyexecute.Forinformationaboutusing
thiscommand,seeUsingtheTraceToolsonpage 284.
Trace to Here
Executesflowstepsoneafteranotheruptoaspecifiedpointand
visuallymarksstepsastheyexecute.Forinformationaboutusing
thiscommand,seeUsingtheTraceToolsonpage 284.
Trace Into
Executesflowstepsoneafteranothertotheendoftheserviceand
visuallymarksstepsastheyexecute,includingstepsinchildflows.
Forinformationaboutusingthiscommand,seeTracingintoa
ChildFlowonpage 285.
Step
Executesthenextflowstepandthenhalts.Forinformationabout
usingthiscommand,seeUsingtheStepToolsonpage 286.
Step Into
OpensachildfloworaMAPstepsothatyoucandebugthe
individualflowstepswithinit.Forinformationaboutusingthis
command,seeSteppingthoughaChildFlowonpage 287and
UsingtheStepToolswithaMAPSteponpage 288.
Important! Thedebugcommandsareonlyavailableforflowservices.WhenaJava
serviceisselected,thesecommandsarenotavailable.
Whenyoufirstenterdebugmode,processingalwaysstartsfromthefirststepintheflow
service.Completedstepsaremarkedwithagrayoutline.Astepthatisinprocessoris
thenextinlinetobeprocessedismarkedwithagreenoutline.Whenyoustepthougha
flowserviceoryouhaltexecutionusingabreakpointortheTrace to Herecommand,the
greenoutlineindicateswhichstepwillexecutewhenyouresumeprocessing.
Tip! YoucanremovethegrayandgreentracelinesbyusingtheTestResetcommand.
Note,however,thatthiswillalsoendyourdebuggingsession.
ThefollowingexampleshowsaflowservicethatisbeingexecutedusingtheStep
command.Asyoucansee,theBRANCH on PaymentTypestephasthreetargets.Thegray
outlineshowswhichpathwasexecuted.ThegreenoutlineindicatesthatBRANCH on
/AuthorizationCodeisthestepthatwillexecutewhenthenextStepcommandisperformed.
282
Debug mode visually shows you the services execution path

This BRANCH target
was executed with its
respective nested
steps.
The results of this step
are currently on the
Results panel.
This step will be
executed next.
Combining the Step and Trace Commands in Debug Mode

Onceyouenterdebuggingmode,youcanswitchamongthedifferentdebugging
commandsandexaminecertainsegmentsoftheservicemorecloselythanothers.For
example,youmightwanttoexecutethefirstfewstepsofaservicewiththeStep
commandandthensimplytracetheremainder.Or,youmightwanttouseTrace to Here to
executetoaparticularpointandthenexecutetheremainingflowstepsonestepatatime.
Whenyoucombinetechniques,rememberthattheflowstepoutlinedingreenalways
indicatesthecurrentpointofexecutionandmarksthenextflowstepthatwillexecute
whenyouresumeprocessing.
Resetting Debug Mode

TheTestResetcommandresetsdebugmode.Youmustusethiscommandwhenyou
wanttobegindebuggingthesameserviceagainfromthebeginningoftheflow.The
followingactionsalsoresetadebuggingsession:
ExecutingtheRuncommand
RefreshingDeveloperssessionontheserver
Editingtheflowservice
Theservicethrowsanexception
Whenasessionisreset,tracelinesareclearedandthepointofexecutionissetbacktothe
topoftheflowservice.
283
Thefollowingactionsdonotresetadebuggingsession:
Settingbreakpoints
Examiningthecontentsofanyoftheothertabsassociatedwiththeservice
SavingorrestoringthecontentsoftheResultspanel
Using the Trace Tools

Ifaflowservicehasacomplexpathofexecution(forexample,itcontainsmany
branchingsequences),itisoftenusefultosimplyseewhichpathwastakenwhenthe
flowexecuted.Thetracetools,Trace,Trace to Here,andTrace Into,allowyoutodothis.
Theyvisuallymarktheflowstepsthatareexecutedwithinaflowservice.
If you want to...
Use...
Tracetotheendoftheservicewithouttracingchildservices
(breakpointsareignoredinthismode)
Trace
Tracetoaspecifiedpointintheservicewithouttracingchild
services(breakpointsareignoredinthismode)
Trace to Here
Tracetotheendoftheserviceorthenextbreakpoint,includingthe
pathsofallchildservicesthatthisserviceinvokes
Trace Into
Note: Totracethroughatoplevelservice,youmusthaveExecute,Read,andList
accesstotheservice.Totracethroughalltheserviceswithinatoplevelservice,you
musthaveExecute,List,andReadaccesstoallservicesthatthetoplevelservice
invokes.FormoreinformationaboutACLsandthetracetools,seeACLsand
Testing/DebuggingServicesonpage 111.
To trace to the end of a service
1
Opentheservicethatyouwanttotrace.
OntheTestmenu,clickTrace.
284
Iftheserviceisalreadyindebugmode,Developertracestheremainingsteps,
startingfromthecurrentpointofexecution(thestepoutlinedingreen.)
Iftheserviceisnotindebugmode,Developerstartsthetraceatthetopofthe
flow.Ifyouhaveanyunsavedchanges,Developerpromptsyoutosavethose
changesbeforeitstartsthetrace.Iftheservicetakesinput,youwillbeprompted
foritsinputvalues.
To trace to a specified point

1
Opentheservicethatyouwanttotrace.
Intheeditor,selecttheflowstepuptowhichyouwanttotrace.(Developerwilltrace
allstepsupto,butnotincluding,theoneyouselect.)
Note: Ifthepointtowhichyouwanttotraceresidesinachildoftheservicethat
youaretesting,youmustusethebreakpointfeaturetotracetothatpoint.For
informationaboutsettingbreakpoints,seeSettingBreakpointsonpage 288.
OntheTestmenu,clickTrace to Here.
Iftheserviceisalreadyindebugmode,Developerstartsatthecurrentpointof
execution(thestepoutlinedingreen)andtracestotheselectedstep.Ifthe
selectedstepisbeforethecurrentpointofexecution,thetracestartsatthetopof
theflow.
flowserviceandtracestotheselectedstep.Ifyouhaveanyunsavedchanges,
Developerpromptsyoutosavethosechangesbeforeitstartsthetrace.Ifthe
servicetakesinput,youwillbepromptedforitsinputvalues.
WhenDeveloperreachestheselectedflowstep,ithalts.Atthispoint,youmaydoany
ofthefollowing:
ExaminethecontentsoftheResultspanel.
Modify,save,and/orrestorethecontentsoftheResultspanel.
UseSteporStep Intotoexecutesubsequentflowstepsoneatatime.
SelectanotherstepintheflowserviceanduseTrace to Heretotracetothatpoint.
SelectTracetotracetheremainderoftheservice.
SelectResettoclearthedebuggingsessionandresetthestartingexecutionpoint
tothetopoftheservice.
Tracing into a Child Flow

Manytimes,theserviceyouaredebugginginvokesotherflowservices(childservices).In
thesecasesitisusefultotracetheexecutionpathsofthechildservicesaswellasthe
parentthatyouaretesting.YoudothiswiththeTrace Intocommand.
WhenyouinitiateatracewithTrace Into,Developerautomaticallyopensandtracesthe
individualstepsineverychildflowthattheparentinvokes,includingthechildrenofthe
childservicesifthereareany.
285
To trace into a child service

1
Opentheparentservicethatyouwanttotest.
OntheTestmenu,clickTrace Into.
Iftheserviceisalreadyindebugmode,Developerstartsthetraceatthecurrent
pointofexecution(thestepoutlinedingreen)andtracestheserviceandits
childrenuntilitreachesabreakpointortheendoftheflow.
flowandtracestheserviceanditschildrenuntilitreachesabreakpointortheend
oftheflow.Ifyouhaveanyunsavedchanges,Developerpromptsyoutosave
thosechangesbeforeitstartsthetrace.Iftheservicetakesinput,youwillbe
promptedforitsinputvalues.
Using the Step Tools

YouusetheStep,Step Into,andStep OutcommandsontheTestmenutointeractively
executeaflowserviceoneflowstepatatime.Steppingthroughaflowisaneffective
debuggingtechniquebecauseitallowsyoutoexamine(andoptionallymodify)thedata
inthepipelinebeforeandaftereachstep.Additionally,ifyouaretryingtoisolatean
error,stepmodecanquicklyhelpyoupinpointtheoffendingflowstep.
If you want to...
Use...
Executethecurrentflowstep(theonewiththegreenoutline)
Step
Openachildflowsothatyoucandebugtheindividualflowsteps
withinit
Step Into
Returntotheparentflowfromachildthatyouhavesteppedinto
Step Out
Note: Tostepthroughatoplevelservice,youmusthaveExecute,Read,andList
accesstotheservice.Tostepthroughalltheserviceswithinatoplevelservice,you
musthaveExecute,List,andReadaccesstoallservicesthatthetoplevelservice
invokes.FormoreinformationaboutACLsandthesteptools,seeACLsand
Testing/DebuggingServicesonpage 111.
Note: Whenyoustepintoachildflow,Developerdisplaysthechildflowintheeditor.
Notethatatanypointwhilesteppingthroughaflowservice,youcandoanyofthe
following:
ExaminethecontentsoftheResultspanel.
Modify,save,and/orrestorethecontentsoftheResultspanel.
SelectastepintheflowserviceanduseTrace to Heretotracetothatpoint.
286
SelectTracetotracetheremainderoftheservice.
SelectResettoclearthedebuggingsessionandresetthestartingexecutionpointto
thetopoftheservice.
To step through a flow service
1
Opentheservicethatyouwanttostepthrough.
OntheTestmenu,clickStep.
Iftheserviceisalreadyindebugmode,Developerexecutesthecurrentstep(the
stepoutlinedingreen)andthenstops.
Iftheserviceisnotindebugmode,Developerentersdebugmodeandselectsthe
firststepintheflowservice.Toexecutethatflowstep,selectStepagain.Ifyou
haveanyunsavedchanges,Developerpromptsyoutosavethosechangesbefore
itentersdebugmode.Iftheservicetakesinput,youwillbepromptedforitsinput
values.
Stepping though a Child Flow

Manytimes,theflowserviceyouaredebugginginvokesotherflowservices(child
services).Inthesecasesitisusefultostepthroughtheindividualflowstepswithina
childservice,too.YoudothiswiththeStep Into andStep Outcommands.
To step into and out of a child flow
1
Selecttheparentflowserviceandsteportracetotheflowstepthatinvokesthechild
flow.SeeTostepthroughaflowserviceonpage 287orTotracetoaspecified
pointonpage 285ifyouneedproceduresforthisstep.
OntheTestmenu,clickStep Into.Developeropensthechildflowserviceandselects
(butdoesnotexecute)thefirststep.
OntheTestmenu,clickSteptoexecutethefirststepinthechildservice.Repeatthis
stepforeachflowstepthatyouwanttoindividuallyexecutewithinthechild.
Ifyouwanttoreturntotheparentflowservicewithoutsteppingthroughtheentire
child,clickStep OutfromtheTestmenu.Thiscommandwilltracetheremainingsteps
inthechildflow,returntotheparent,andthenselect(butnotexecute)thenextstepin
theparentflow.
Notes:
Whileyouaredebuggingthechild,youmayuseTrace to Hereorsetabreakpoint
toexecuteuptoparticularpointinthechild.
IfyouselectTraceorTrace Intowhileyouaredebuggingthechild,Developertraces
theremainingstepsinthechildandreturnstotheparentautomatically.
IfyouselectSteponthelaststepinthechildflowservice,Developer
automaticallyreturnsyoutotheparent.
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YoucanuseStep Intotostepintoachildflowthatisnestedwithinachildthatyou
havesteppedinto.
IfyouselectStep Intoonastepthatisnotaflowservice,Stepisexecuted.
Using the Step Tools with a MAP Step

YoucanusetheStep IntoandStep Outcommandstodebugindividualtransformersina
MAPstep.
To step into and out of a MAP step
1
SelecttheparentservicethatcontainstheMAPstepandthensteportracetotheMAP
step.(Thatis,maketheMAPstepthecurrentflowstep.Developerindicatesthisby
outliningthestepingreen.)SeeTostepthroughaflowserviceonpage 287orTo
tracetoaspecifiedpointonpage 285ifyouneedproceduresforthisstep.
OntheTestmenu,clickStep Into.DeveloperselectsonthePipelinetab(butdoesnot
execute)thefirsttransformerintheMAPstep.
OntheTestmenu,clickSteptoexecutethefirsttransformer.Repeatthisstepforeach
transformerthatyouwanttoindividuallyexecutewithintheMAPstep.
IfyouwanttoreturntotheparentwithoutsteppingthroughtheentireMAP,select
Step OutfromtheTestmenu.ThistracestheremainingtransformersintheMAP,
returnstotheparent,andselects(butdoesnotexecute)thenextstepintheparent
flow.
Notes:
IfyouselectTraceorTrace IntowhileyouaredebuggingtheMAP,Developertraces
theremainingstepsintheMAPandreturnstotheparentautomatically.
IfyouselectSteponthelasttransformerintheMAP,Developerautomatically
executesthattransformerandreturnsyoutotheparentflow.
YoucanuseStep Intotostepintoatransformerthatisaflowservice.
IfyouselectStep Intoonatransformerthatisnotaflowservice,Stepisexecuted.
Setting Breakpoints
Abreakpointisapointinaflowservicewhereyouwantprocessingtohaltwhenyou
executethatflowservicewithcertaindebugmodes.Breakpointscanhelpyouisolatea
sectionofcodeorexaminedatavaluesataparticularpointintheexecutionpath.For
example,youmightwanttosetapairofbreakpointsbeforeandafteraparticular
segmentofaflowsothatyoucanexaminethepipelineontheResultspanelbeforeand
afterthatsegmentexecutes.
288
Whenworkingwithbreakpoints,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Breakpointsarenotpersistent.TheyexistonlyduringthelifeoftheDeveloper
sessiononthecurrentserverinwhichyousetthem.WhenyoucloseDeveloperor
refreshthesessiononthecurrentserver,yourbreakpointsarecleared.(Notethat
resettingdebugmodedoesnotclearyourbreakpoints.)
BreakpointsarealsolocaltoyourDevelopersessiononthecurrentserver.
Breakpointsthatyousetonyourmachinedonotaffectotherdevelopersoruserswho
mightbeexecutingordebuggingservicesinwhichyouhavesetbreakpoints.
BreakpointsareonlyrecognizedwhenyouexecuteaservicewiththeTrace Into
commandfromDeveloper.Ifyouexecuteaserviceusinganyoftheothertestingor
debuggingcommands,breakpointsareignored.
IfyouarecachingservicesbyusingtheGeneral areaoftheOptionsdialogbox,and
yourflowservicehasabreakpoint,youcannotclearthecacheoftheflowserviceuntil
thebreakpointisremoved.Formoreinformationaboutcaching,seeConfiguringa
ServicesUseofCacheonpage 131.
Tosetabreakpointinaservice,youmusthaveReadaccesstoaservice.However,if
theserviceisinvokedwithinanotherservice(atoplevelservice)towhichyouhave
Readaccess,youcansetabreakpointontheservicewithinthetoplevelservice.
What Happens When a Breakpoint Is Encountered?

Whenyouexecuteaservicethatcontainsabreakpointorcallachildservicethatcontains
abreakpoint,theserviceisexecutedupto,butnotincluding,thedesignatedbreakpoint
step.Atthispoint,processingstopsandwillnotresumeuntilyouselectanotheroneof
Developersdebuggingcommands.(Remember,ifyouwantDevelopertostopat
subsequentbreakpoints,youmustselecttheTrace Intocommand.)
To set a breakpoint on a flow step
1
Opentheflowserviceinwhichyouwanttosetabreakpoint.
Intheeditor,selectthestepthatwillfunctionasthebreakpoint.(Duringdebugging,
processingwillhaltimmediatelybeforethisstep).
OntheTest menu,clickSet Breakpoint.Thestepsiconturnsred,indicatingthatitisa

breakpoint.
To clear a breakpoint from a flow step
Opentheflowserviceinwhichyouwanttoclearabreakpoint.
Intheeditor,selectthebreakpointstep.
289
OntheTest menu,clickClear Breakpoint.Thestepsiconreturnstoitsnormalcolor,

indicatingthatitisnolongerabreakpoint.
OR
OntheTestmenu,clickBreakpointstodisplaythecurrentlistofbreakpointsonthe
currentserver.
Inthelist,selectthebreakpointthatyouwanttoclear.
ClickRemove.
Setting Breakpoints on Transformers

YoucansetabreakpointonatransformerinaMAPstep.Whenyouexecuteaservice
thatcontainsabreakpointorcallsaservicethatcontainsabreakpointonatransformer,
theserviceisexecutedupto,butnotincluding,thedesignatedbreakpointtransformer.
Note: TransformersinaMAPstepexecuteinanarbitraryorder.Youcannotassumean
orderofexecution.Consequently,someofthetransformersintheMAPstepmight
executebeforeDeveloperreachesthebreakpoint,evenifthetransformersappear
belowthebreakpointonthePipelinetab.Likewise,transformersabovethebreakpoint
mightnotexecutebeforethebreakpointisencountered.(Thesewillexecutewhenyou
resumetracing.)Executedtransformershaveagrayoutline.
To set a breakpoint on a transformer
1
Opentheflowserviceinwhichyouwanttosetabreakpoint.
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepcontainingthetransformerthatwillfunctionasthe
breakpoint.
OnthePipelinetab,selectthetransformerthatwillfunctionasthebreakpoint.(During
debugging,processingwillhaltimmediatelybeforethistransformer.)
OntheTest menu,selectSet Breakpoint.The

name,indicatingthatitisabreakpoint.
iconappearsnexttothetransformer
To clear a breakpoint on a transformer

1
Opentheflowserviceinwhichyouwanttoclearabreakpoint.
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepthatcontainsthetransformerfromwhichyouwant
toclearabreakpoint.
OnthePipelinetab,selectthetransformerfromwhichyouwanttoclearabreakpoint.
290
OntheTest menu,clickClear Breakpoint.Developerremovesthe

transformername.
iconnexttothe
OR
1
OntheTestmenu,clickBreakpointstodisplaythecurrentlistofbreakpointsonthe
currentserver.
Inthelist,selectthebreakpointthatyouwanttoclear.
ClickRemove.
Viewing a List of Breakpoints

Usethefollowingproceduretoviewthelistofbreakpointsthatarecurrentlysetinyour
Developersession.Fromthislist,youcanalsoclearand/orgotospecificbreakpoints.
To display the list of current breakpoints
1
OntheTestmenu,clickBreakpoints.
Ifyouwanttogotoaspecificbreakpoint,selectitandthenclickGo to Breakpoint.
Ifyouwanttoclearabreakpoint,selectitandthenclickRemove.
Note: Remember,breakpointsarenotpersistent.TheyonlyexistduringtheDeveloper
sessiononthecurrentserverinwhichyousetthem.Whenyourefreshorcloseyour
sessiononthecurrentserver,yourbreakpointsarecleared.
Disabling Flow Steps, Transformers, and Conditions

Whentestinganddebuggingservices,youcandisableflowstepsandtransformers.You
canalsodisabletheconditionplacedonalinkbetweenvariablesonthePipelinetab.The
followsectionsprovidemoreinformationaboutdisablingeachoftheseitems.
Disabling Flow Steps

YouusetheComposeDisable Stepcommandtodisableastepinaflowservice.Stepsthat
youdisablearenotexecutedatruntime.
DisabledstepsappeardimmedwhenviewedinDeveloper.Ifyoudisableaparentstep
(forexample,aLOOPoraBRANCH),itschildrenarealsoautomaticallydisabled.Ifyou
disableaMAPstep,thetransformersintheMAPsteparealsoautomaticallydisabled.
291
Disabled steps are not executed at run time
Disabled steps appear

dimmed in the editor.
Disablingastepisusefulinmanytestinganddebuggingsituations.Forexample,you
mightwanttodisableoneormorestepstoisolateaparticularsegmentofaflow,similar
tothewayyoumightcommentoutasectionofsourcecodeinaprogramyouare
testing.
Beawarethatdisablingastepsetsapersistentattributethatissavedintheflowservice.
Onceyoudisableastep,itremainsdisableduntilyouexplicitlyreenableitwith
Developer.
Important! Theruntimeeffectofdisablingastepisthesameasdeletingit.Disablinga
keysteporforgettingtoreenableadisabledstepcanbreakthelogicofaservice
and/orcausetheservicetofail.Developerallowsyoutodisableanystepinaflow
service,butitisyourresponsibilitytousethisfeaturecarefully.
To disable a step in a flow service
1
Opentheflowservicethatyouwanttoedit.
Intheeditor,selectthestepthatyouwanttodisable.
OntheComposemenu,clickDisable Step.
Thestepdims,indicatingthatitisdisabled.
To enable a step in a flow service
Intheeditor,selectthedisabledstepthatyouwanttoreenable.
OntheComposemenu,clickEnable Step.
292
Disabling Transformers
YoucanalsousetheComposeDisable StepcommandtodisableatransformerinaMAP
step.Transformersthatyoudisablearenotexecutedatruntime.Infact,webMethods
IntegrationServerdoesnotexecuteanyofthelinksbetweenpipelinevariablesandthe
variablesforadisabledtransformer.
DisabledtransformersappeardimmedwhenviewedinDeveloper.
Disabled transformers are not executed at run time
Transformers that are

disabled appear dimmed
on the Pipeline tab.
Note: WhenyoudisabletheMAPstep,Developerautomaticallydisablesallofthe
transformersinaMAPstep
Important! Theruntimeeffectofdisablingatransformeristhesameasdeletingit.
Disablingatransformerorforgettingtoreenableadisabledtransformercanbreak
thelogicofaserviceand/orcausetheservicetofail.AlthoughDeveloperallowsyou
todisableanytransformerorstepinaflowservice,usethisfeaturecarefully.
To disable a transformer in a MAP step
1
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepcontainingthetransformerthatyouwanttodisable.
OnthePipelinetab,selectthetransformeryouwanttodisable.
OntheComposemenu,clickDisable Step.
Thetransformerdims,indicatingthatitisdisabled.
293
To enable a transformer in a MAP step

1
Intheeditor,selecttheMAPstepcontainingthedisabledtransformerthatyouwant
toenable.
OnthePipelinetab,selectthedisabledtransformerthatyouwanttoenable.
OntheComposemenu,clickEnable Step.
Disabling a Condition Placed on a Link Between Variables

Whenyoulinkvariablestoeachother,youcanapplyaconditiontothelinkthatconnects
thevariables.Atruntime,thisconditionneedstobetrueforthevalueofthesource
variabletobecopiedtothetargetvariable.Duringtestinganddebugging,youmight
wanttodisableorremovetheconditionfromthelinktomakesurethatDeveloper
properlycopiesdatabetweenvariables.Bydisablingthecondition,youinstruct
Developertoignoretheconditionplacedonthelinkandautomaticallyexecutethelink
(copythevaluefromthesourcevariabletothetargetvariable).
Disablingtheconditionpreservesthewrittenexpression.Whenyouenablethecondition,
youdonotneedtorewritetheexpression.
ThePipelinetabusesabluelink(line)toindicatethatproperties(suchasconditionsand
arrayindexes)havebeenappliedtothelinkbetweenvariables.Developerretainsthe
bluecolorevenwhenyoudisabletheappliedconditiontoremindyouthatproperties
havebeenset.
To disable a condition placed on a link between variables
1
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepthatcontainsthelinkwiththecondition
youwanttodisable.
OnthePipelinetab,selectthelinkwiththeconditionthatyouwanttodisable.
IntheGeneralcategoryofthePropertiespanel,settheEvaluate copy conditionproperty

toFalse.
To enable a condition placed on a link between variables
Intheeditor,selecttheINVOKEorMAPstepcontainingthelinkwiththecondition
youwanttoenable.
294
OnthePipelinetab,selectthelinkwiththeconditionthatyouwanttoenable.
IntheGeneralcategoryofthePropertiespanel,settheEvaluate copy conditionproperty

toTrue.
Modifying the Current Pipeline

Duringdebugging,youcanmodifythecontentsofthepipelineandsubmitthose
changedvaluestothenextstepintheflowservice.Forexample,ifyouwanttoseethe
effectthatdifferentvaluesforavariablehaveontherestoftheservice,youcanmodify
thevaluesinthepipelinetemporarilyandcontinuedebugging.Youcanalsodropvalues
fromthepipeline.Thisfunctionalityisusefulfordebugging.
Whenmodifyingthepipeline,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Youcanonlymodifythepipelinewhenasubsequentstepintheserviceexiststo
whichtopassthepipelinevalues.Forexample,ifyouuseTracefortheentireservice,
youcannotmodifythevaluesofthepipelineaftertheserviceends.However,ifyou
useSteptodebugtheservice,youcanmodifythepipelinevaluesforthenextstepin
theservice.
YoucannotmodifythevaluesofunconstrainedObjectsandObjectlists.However,
youcandropthemfromthepipeline.
Youcannotmodifythevaluesofrecursivedocumentsatthetoplevel.However,you
canexpandthedocumentandsetvaluesattheindividualelementlevel.
Whenyoumodifyvaluesordropvariablesfromthepipeline,thechangesonlyapply
tothecurrentdebuggingsession.Theserviceisnotpermanentlychanged.
Youcanonlymodifyordropexistingvariables.Youcannotaddnewvariablestothe
pipeline.
YoucannotusealargereditororhaveapasswordfieldwhenyoumodifyString
valuesinthepipeline.
To modify values in the current pipeline
1
UsetheStep,Step Into,orTrace to Herecommandtoloadvaluesintothepipelineforthe

currentstep.
IntheResultspanel,selectthenameofthevariableforwhichyouwanttochangethe
value.
RightclickandselectModify Value.
IntheModifyValuedialogbox,typethenewpipelinevalueforthevariable.
ClickOK.ThevalueischangedintheResultspanel.
Todebugtherestoftheservicewiththenewpipelinevalue,usetheStep,Step Into,or
Trace to Herecommand.Keepinmindthatthevalueisonlychangedforthecurrent
debuggingsession;itisnotchangedpermanently.
295
To drop values from the current pipeline

1
UsetheStep,Step Into,orTrace to Herecommandtoloadvaluesintothepipelineforthe

currentstep.
IntheResultspanel,selectthenameofthevariablethatyouwanttodropfromthe
pipeline.
RightclickandselectDrop.ThevariabledisappearsfromtheResultspanel.
Todebugtherestoftheservicewiththedroppedpipelinevalue,usetheStep,Step
Into,orTrace to Herecommand.Keepinmindthatthevalueisonlydroppedforthe
currentdebuggingsession;itisnotdroppedpermanently.
Saving and Restoring the Pipeline

Becausethepipelinecontainsthedatathataserviceoperatesagainst,theabilitytosave
andrestorethepipelinewhenyouaredebuggingaserviceissomethingyoumay
frequentlywanttodo.Forexample,ifaserviceisfailingintermittentlyatruntime,you
maywanttoinsertstepstosavethepipelineatvariouspointsintheservicesoyoucan
captureandexaminethedatathatitwasrunningagainstafterafailure.
Saving the Results

Youcansavethepipelinetoafile,whichyoucanusetorestorethepipelinetoitscurrent
stateatalaterpointintime.Thisisusefulwhenyouwanttotestanotherserviceagainst
thecurrentsetofpipelinevaluesorifyouwanttorestorethepipelinetothisexactstate
laterinthedebuggingprocess.Therearetwowaystosavethecontentsofthepipeline:
YoucanmanuallysavethecontentsoftheResultspanelwhenyourunordebuga
serviceusingDeveloper.
Youcanprogrammaticallysavethepipelineatruntimebyinvoking
pub.flow:savePipelineToFileatthepointwhereyouwanttocapturethepipeline.
Whenyousaveapipeline,itissavedinafileinXMLformat.Thefileyoucreatecanbe
usedto:
ManuallyloadthepipelineintoDevelopersResultspanel.
Dynamicallyloadthepipelineatruntimeusingthe pub.flow:restorePipelineFromFile
service.
LoadasetofinputvaluesintotheInputdialogboxwhentestingaservicewith
Developer.
296
Youcanviewapipelinefilewithanordinarytexteditor.Whensavingthepipeline,keep
thefollowingpointsinmind:
OnlyXMLcodablevariablesaresaved.Thisincludes,Strings,Stringlists,String
tables,documents,anddocumentlists.VariablesthatarenotXMLcodablearenot
saved.
Emptyvariablesandnullvariablesaresaved.
Saving the Contents of the Results Panel

UsethefollowingproceduretosavethecontentsoftheResultspaneltoapipelinefile.
To save the contents of the Results panel
1
DisplaytheResultspanelandclickanywherewithinit.
Rightclickandselectoneofthefollowingcommands:
To
Select this command
Savethefiletoyourlocalfilesystem.
Save Pipeline Locally
Note: Ifyouintendtousethepipelinefiletodynamically
restorethepipelineusingpub.flow:restorePipelineFromFile,
useSave Pipeline to Servertosavethefiletotheserver(see
below).
SavethefiletothepipelinedirectoryonwebMethods
IntegrationServer.
Save Pipeline to Server
Selectthiscommandifyouwanttousethefileto
dynamicallyrestorethepipelineatruntimeusingthe
pub.flow:restorePipelineFromFile service.
3
Dependingonyouractioninthepreviousstep,dooneofthefollowing:
If you selected
Do this to specify the file name
Save Pipeline Locally
Selectthedirectoryinwhichyouwantthefilesavedand
assignanametothefile.
Save Pipeline to
Server
Specifythenameofthefileinwhichyouwantthepipeline
saved.Bydefault,Developersavesthefileto
IntegrationServer_directory\pipeline,whichiswherethe
restorePipelineFromFileserviceexpectspipelinefiles.Ifyou
specifyarelativepathinthefilename,thepathis
understoodtoberelativetothepipelinedirectory.
297
Saving the Pipeline at Run Time

Usethefollowinggeneralstepstosavethepipelineprogrammatically.Youcanusethis
techniquetocapturethepipelinefromaflowserviceorwithinaJavaservice.
1
Opentheservice.
Invokepub.flow:savePipelineToFileatthepointwhereyouwanttosaveacopyofthe
pipeline.
Setthefollowingparameter:
Key
Description
filename
Astringthatspecifiesthenameofthefiletowhichyouwantthe
filesaved.Ifyoudonotspecifyafullyqualifiedpath,thefileis
savedrelativetoIntegrationServer_directory\pipeline.
Savetheservice.(IfyouareusingyourownIDE,youwillneedtorecompilethe
service,reregisteritontheIntegrationServer,andreloaditspackage.)
Executetheservice.
Foradditionalinformationaboutpub.flow:savePipelineToFile,seethewebMethodsIntegration
ServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Restoring the Pipeline

Pipelinevaluesthatyouhavesavedtoafileinthefollowingwayscanbeusedtorestore
thepipeline:
FromtheDevelopersResultspanelwiththeSave Pipelinecommands.
Withthepub.flow:savePipelineToFileserviceatruntime.
FromtheInputdialogboxwhenyouaretestingaservicewithDeveloper.
Restoringapipelineisusefulwhenyousimplywanttoinspectthevaluesinaparticular
pipelinefile(perhapsonethatcontainsthepipelinefromafailedservice).Additionally,it
isusefulinmanytestingsituations.Forexample,youcanuseittoreplacetheexisting
pipelinewithadifferentsetofvalueswhensteppingthoughaflowservicewiththe
debuggingtools.
Therearetwowaystorestorethecontentsofthepipeline:
YoucanmanuallyloadthesavedpipelineintotheResultspanelinDeveloper.
Youcanprogrammaticallyloadasavedpipelineatruntimebyinvoking
pub.flow:restorePipelineFromFileatthepointwhereyouwanttomodifythepipeline.
298
Loading a Saved Pipeline into the Results Panel

UsethefollowingproceduretoloadapipelinefileintotheResultspanel.
WhenyouloadapipelinefileintotheResultspanel,thecontentsofthepipelinefile
completelyreplacesthecurrentpipeline.Ifyouwanttomergethecontentsofthefilewith
theexistingpipeline,usethepub.flow:restorePipelineFromFileserviceinsteadandsetitsmerge
parametertotrue.Forprocedures,seeLoadingaSavedPipelineatRunTimeon
page 299.
To load a pipeline file into the Results panel
1
DisplaytheResultspanel.(Ifyousimplywanttoinspectasavedpipeline,createa
new,emptyflowserviceanddisplayitsResultspanel.)
Rightclickandselectoneofthefollowingcommands:
To...
Select...
Loadapipelinefilefromyourlocalfilesystem
Restore pipeline locally
Loadafilethatresidesinthedefaultpipelinedirectory
onwebMethodsIntegrationServer
Restore pipeline from Server
Dependingonyouractioninthepreviousstep,dooneofthefollowing:
If you selected...
Do this to specify the file name...
Restore Pipeline Locally
Selectthefilethatyouwanttoload.
Restore pipeline from Server
Specifythenameofthefilethatyouwanttoload.
Developerretrievesthefilefrom
IntegrationServer_directory\pipeline.
Loading a Saved Pipeline at Run Time

Usethefollowinggeneralstepstoloadapipelinefileprogrammatically.Youcanusethis
techniquefromaflowserviceorfromaJavaservice.
1
Opentheservice.
Invokepub.flow:restorePipelineFromFileatthepointwhereyouwanttoloadthepipeline
file.
299
Setthefollowingparameters:
Key
Description
filename
AStringthatspecifiesthenameofthepipelinefile.Ifyoudonot
specifyafullyqualifiedpath,thefileisassumedtoberelativeto
IntegrationServer_directory\pipeline.Forexample,ifyouset
filenametobadPipeline.xml,restorePipelineFromFileexpectsto
findthatfilein
IntegrationServer_directory\pipeline\badPipeline.xml.
merge
AStringthatspecifieswhetheryouwantthecontentsofthefile
toreplaceorbemergedwiththeexistingpipeline.
Set merge to...
To...
false
Replacetheexistingpipelinewiththeone
fromthefile.
true
Mergethecontentsofthefileintotheexisting
pipeline.
service,reregisteritonwebMethodsIntegrationServer,andreloaditspackage.)
Executetheservice.
Foradditionalinformationaboutpub.flow:restorePipelineFromFile,seethewebMethods
IntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Other Debugging Techniques

Thissectiondescribesadditionaltoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetoobtainruntime
informationthatisusefulfordebuggingaservice.
Using the Servers Debug Facility

webMethodsIntegrationServermaintainsalogfileinwhichitrecordsinformationabout
activityontheserver.Thislogfileresidesin:
IntegrationServer_directory\logs\serveryyyymmdd.log
Thelogcontainsinformationaboutactionsthattheserverexecutes,suchasloading
packagesandexecutingservices.TheIntegrationServercreatesoneserverlogperday.
Thefollowingexampleshowstheseriesofmessagesthatarepostedtoserverlogwhen
theserverisstarted.Notethaterrormessagesarepostedforservicesthattheserver
cannotload.
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Integration Server 6.0

License Manager started
Repository Manager started
JDBC Connection Manager started
Audit Log Manager started
ACL Manager started
State Manager started
Service Manager started
Validation Processor started
Statistics Processor started
Invoke Manager started
Cache Manager started
Transient Store DefaultStore initialized
Transient Store TriggerStore initialized
Trigger Dispatcher started
Join Message Cache initialized
Join Timeout Thread initialized
Join Manager initialized
Dispatcher initialized
Web Container started
Flow Service Manager started
Package Manager started
Package Replicator Manager started
Loading packages
Loading WmRoot package
Loading WmPublic package
Loading SGXOrders package
Loading WmAdminResource package
Loading WmAdmin package
Loading WmPKI package
Loading Purchasing package
Loading Default package
The Contents of the Server Log

Theserverlogfilereceivesoperationalanderrorinformationfromtheserversmajor
subsystems.Forexample,thepackagesubsystemlogsinformationintoserverlogwhenit
loadsandunloadspackages;theflowmanagerrecordsinformationinthelogwhenit
processesaflowservice;theHTTPportrecordsrequeststhatitreceives,andsoforth.
Beawarethattheserverdoesnotlogexceptionsthrownbyindividualservices.However,
youcancodeyourservicetowriteinformationtotheserverlog,whichcanbeusefulfor
debugging.Forinformationaboutwritinginformationtothelogfile,seeWriting
InformationtotheServerLogonpage 302.
Server Debug Levels

Theamountandtypeofinformationthatisloggedbytheserverisdeterminedbythe
debuglevelunderwhichtheserveroraspecificfacilitywithintheIntegrationServeris
operating.
Youcanspecifytheserverdebuglevelwhenyoustarttheserver.Thedebuglevelcan
rangefromOff,wherenothingislogged,toTrace,inwhichtheserverkeepsanextremely
301
detailedlog.Formoreinformationabouttheavailablelogginglevels,seethewebMethods
LoggingGuide.
Thefollowingexampleshowsthestartupcommandyouwouldusetostarttheserverat
thetracedebuglevel.
bin\server.bat debug trace
(underWindows)
Ifyoudonotexplicitlysetthedebugswitchwhenyoustarttheserver,thedefaultvalue
specifiedinthewatt.debug.levelparameterisused.Thedefaultvalueof
watt.debug.levelisInfo.
Onceyoustarttheserver,thedebuglevelisset.Whentheserverisrunning,youcan
changethedebuglevelusingtheIntegrationServerAdministrator.Ifyoudonotknow
thedebuglevelunderwhichyourwebMethodsIntegrationServeroperates,seeyour
webMethodsIntegrationServeradministrator.
InsteadofrunningtheentireIntegrationServeratahigherdebuglevel,youcanincrease
thelogginglevelforaspecificfacilityinIntegrationServer.Forexample,youmightset
thelogginglevelfortheServicesfacilitytoTrace.Formoreinformationabout
configuringserverlogging,seewebMethodsLoggingGuide.
Important! DebuglevelsaboveInfoproducelotsofdetailandcanquicklygeneratean
extremelylargelogfile.YoushouldnotrunyourserverattheDebugorTracelevels
exceptforbriefperiodswhenyouareattemptingtotroubleshootaparticularissue.
Youmayalsooptionallyredirectserverlogmessagestotheconsoleinsteadofafile
usingthelog nonestartupswitch.Formoreinformationaboutthisswitchand
debuglevels,seeStartingthewebMethodsIntegrationServerinthewebMethods
Writing Information to the Server Log

webMethodsIntegrationServerprovidesbuiltinservicesthatallowyoutowrite
informationtotheserverlogatruntime.Thesecanbeusefulduringdebuggingbecause
youcanusethemtobuildsignalsthatindicatewhethercertainsegmentsofcodewere
executed.Youcanalsousethemtorecordtheruntimevalueofaspecificvariable.
Therearetwowaystowriteinformationtotheserverlogatruntime.Youcan:
Writeanarbitrarymessagetothelogusingpub.flow:debugLog.
Dumpthecontentsoftheentirepipelinetothelogusingpub.flow:tracePipeline.
Writing an Arbitrary Message to the Log

Towriteanarbitrarymessagetotheserverlog,youinvokethebuiltinservice
pub.flow:debugLog.Youcaninvokepub.flow:debugLogfromaflowserviceoracodedservice
(suchasaJavaservice).Whenthisserviceexecutes,itinsertsatextstringthatyouspecify
intotheserverlog.Youmightuseittopostprogressmessagesatcertainpointsina
service(toindicatewhethercertainsegmentsofcodewereexecuted)ortorecordthe
302
valueofaparticularvariableinthelogfilesoyoucanexamineitaftertheservice
executes.
Thefollowingexampleshowstwoprogressmessages(highlighted)thatwerepostedto
theserverlogusingpub.flow:debugLog.
Example of messages posted to server log with pub.flow:debugLog
2002-05-28
2002-05-28
2002-05-28
2002-05-28
16:56:12
16:56:53
16:57:56
16:57:56
EDT
EDT
EDT
EDT
[ISS.0028.0005C]
[ISC.0081.0001E]
[ISP.0090.0004C]
[ISP.0090.0004C]
Loading LogDemo package

New LogDemo:demoService
begin database update
database update completed
Tousepub.flow:debugLog,takethefollowinggeneralsteps:
1
Invokepub.flow:debugLogatthepointwhereyouwanttheservicetowriteamessageto
theserverlog.
Key
Description
message
AStringthatspecifiesthemessagethatyouwantwrittentoserverlog.
Thiscanbealiteralstringthatyouassigntomessage,however,for
debuggingpurposes,itisoftenusefultolinkthisparametertoa
pipelinevariablewhoseruntimevalueyouwanttocapture.
function
Optional. AStringthatidentifiesyourservice.TheStringyouspecify
willappearinthesecondcolumnofthemessagethatdebugLogwritesto
serverlog.Thepurposeofthislabelistoidentifywhichcomponent
postedthemessagetothelog.
Ifyoudonotassignavaluetofunction,debugLogomitsthelabel.
However,keepinmindthatassigningavaluetofunctionwillmakeit
easierforyoutolocateyourservicesmessagewhenyouexaminethe
logfile.Althoughyoucanassignatextstringofanylengthtofunction,
onlythefirst6charactersappearinthelog.
level
Optional.AStringspecifyingthedebuglevelsunderwhichthis
messageistobepostedtothelog.Iftheserverisrunningatadebug
levellowerthanthevaluesetinlevel,themessageisnotputintothe
logfile.
Ifyoudonotspecifylevel,theFatallevelisassumed,whichmeansthat
themessageispostedtothelogfileregardlessofwhichdebuglevelthe
serverisrunningat.Formoreinformationaboutdebuglevel,see
ServerDebugLevelsonpage 301.
Executetheservice.
303
Foradditionalinformationabout pub.flow:debugLog,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
Dumping the Pipeline to the Log

Sometimeswhenyouaredebuggingaservice,itisusefultoobtainasnapshotofthe
entirepipelineatacertainpointintheflow.Youcandothisbyinvoking
pub.flow:tracePipeline,whichputsacopyofthecurrentpipelineinserverlog.Youmay
invokepub.flow:tracePipelinefromaflowserviceoracodedservice(suchasaJavaservice).
Thefollowingexampleshowsthestartandendpipelinethatwaswrittentotheserverlog
withpub.flow:tracePipeline.
Example of pipeline written to server log with pub.flow:tracePipeline
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0001C] --- START tracePipeline [5/28/02 5:37 PM] -2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 0 filename = D:\Program
Files\IntegrationServer_directory\packages\Examples\pub\goes\catalogue.xml
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 0 Buyer = Caroline Wielman
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 0 Address =>
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 Street1 = 15788 Cedar Avenue
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 City = Apple Valley
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 State = MN
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 postalCode = 55124
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 0 Order =>
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 Date = 5/25/2002
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 Items[0] =>
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Code = 965003
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Description = MaxGear D LtWt D Carabiner
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Qty = 300
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Price = 8.50
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Total = 2800
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 Items[1] =>
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Code = 896301
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Description = Hikes 10.5x50 Standard Rope
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Qty = 50
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Price = 175
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Total = 8750
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 1 Items[2] =>
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Code = 965007
2002-05-28 17:37:10 EDT [ISP.0090.0008C] 2 Description = MaxGear D Quick Lock
304
Tousepub.flow:tracePipeline,takethefollowinggeneralsteps:
1
Invokepub.flow:tracePipelineatthepointwhereyouwanttheservicetodumpacopyof
thepipelinetotheserverlog.
Key
Description
level
Optional. AStringspecifyingthedebuglevelsunderwhichthepipeline
willbepostedtothelog.Iftheserverisrunningatadebuglevellower
thanthevaluesetinlevel,thepipelineisnotwrittentothelogfile.
Ifyoudonotspecifylevel,Fatalisassumed,whichmeansthatthe
pipelineispostedtothelogfileregardlessofwhichdebuglevelthe
serverisrunningat.Formoreinformationaboutdebuglevel,see
ServerDebugLevelsonpage 301.
Executetheservice.Foradditionalinformationaboutpub.flow:tracePipeline,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
305
306
12
Building Coded Services
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
308
Building Services Using Java . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
310
How Java Services Are Organized on the Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
310
Building Java Services with Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311
Building Java Services with Your Own IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
317
Building Services Using C/C++ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323
Building Services Using COM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
327
Invoking Methods from Existing COM and DCOM Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
328
307
12 Building Coded Services
Basic Concepts
InadditiontousingthebuiltinservicesthatwebMethodsIntegrationServerprovides,
youcancreatecustomizedservicesinavarietyofprogramlanguages.Thisallowsyouto
createalibraryofcustomcodethatcanbeaccessedandexecutedfromaflowserviceor
fromaclientapplication.
ThischapterdescribeshowtocreateyourownservicesusingJava,C/C++,andVisual
Basic.
Important! Javaisthenativelanguageforservices.Whenyoucreateservicesinother
languages,youmustwrapthemtoappearasaJavaclasstowebMethodsIntegration
Server.
The IData Object

TheIDataobjectistheuniversalcontainerthatservicesusetoreceiveinputfromand
deliveroutputtootherprograms.Itcontainsanorderedcollectionofkey/valuepairson
whichaserviceoperates.AnIDataobjectcancontainanynumberofkey/valuespairs
(elements).ThekeysinanIDataobjectmustbeStrings.ThevaluescanbeanyJavaobjects
(includingIDataobjects).
Services Take IData Objects as Input and Return IData as Output

Servicestakeone,andonlyone,inputvariable:anIDataobject.Forexample:
public final static void myservice (IData pipeline)
throws ServiceException
{
return;
}
Whenaserviceisinvoked,webMethodsIntegrationServerpassestheIDataobjecttoit.
TheserviceextractstheactualinputvaluesitneedsfromtheelementswithintheIData
object.Forexample:
{
IDataCursor myCursor = pipeline.getCursor();
if (myCursor.first( "inputValue1" )) {
String myVariable = (String) myCursor.getValue();
.
.
}
myCursor.destroy();
.
.
return;
}
308
AservicereturnsoutputbyinsertingitintoanIDataobject.Anyinformationthatis
producedbytheserviceandmustbereturnedtothecallingprogrammustbewrittento
theIDataobject.Forexample:
{
IDataCursor myCursor = pipeline.getCursor();
if (myCursor.first( "inputValue1" )) {
String myVariable = (String) myCursor.getValue();
.
.
}
myCursor.last();
myCursor.insertAfter( "outputValue1", myOutputVariable );
myCursor.destroy();
return;
}
Getting and Setting Elements in an IData Object

GettingdatafromandputtingdataintoIDataelementstakestwosteps.First,youmust
positionthecursorattheIDataelement.Next,yougetorsetthedatainthatelement.The
classthatyoucanusetopositionacursorinanIDataobjectisIDataCursor.The
IDataCursorclasscontainsmethodsforperformingbasiccursoroperationssuchas
placingthecursoratthefirst,last,ornextelementintheobject.
Afteryoupositionthecursorontheelementwithwhichyouwanttowork,youcanuse
thegetValueorsetValuemethodstoreadorwritethevalueofthatelement,respectively.
Thisclassalsoprovidesmethodsforinsertingnewelements,gettingkeynames,and
deletingelements.
Formoreinformationaboutusingthecursorclasses,seethedatapackageinthe
webMethodsIntegrationServerJavaAPIReferenceat
Developer_directory\doc\api\Java\index.html.
Creating IData Objects

YouusetheIDataFactoryclasstocreateIDataobjects.Forexample:
static IData myIDataObject;
static
{
myObject = IDataFactory.create();
IDataCursor myCursor = myObject.getCursor();
myCursor.insertAfter("VA", new Double("0.045"));
myCursor.insertAfter("MD", new Double("0.05"));
myCursor.insertAfter("DE", new Double("0.0"));
}
FormoreinformationaboutusingtheIDataFactoryclass,seethedatapackageinthe
webMethodsIntegrationServerJavaAPIReferenceat:
309
Building Services Using Java

SinceJavaisthenativelanguageofservices,itistheeasiestlanguageinwhichtobuilda
service.
webMethodsDeveloperprovidesanIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment(IDE)that
youcanusetocreate,compile,andpublishJavaservices.TheIDEautomatically
generatesanappropriatelystructuredsourcefilethatyousimplyfillinusingthebuilt
ineditor.Whenyousavethesourcefile,theIDEautomaticallycompilesitandregistersit
ontheserver.
AlthoughDevelopersIDEisusefulforcreatingsmall,simpleservices,youmaywantto
useyourownJavaIDEtobuildlargeservices.WhenyouuseyourownIDE,youmust
createallofthecodeyourself,andmanuallycopyandregistertheclassfileontheserver.
webMethodsIntegrationServerprovidesutilitiestopublishservicesyouwriteinyour
ownIDE.FormoreinformationaboutcreatingJavaserviceswithoutusingDeveloper,
seeBuildingJavaServiceswithYourOwnIDEonpage 317.
How Java Services Are Organized on the Server

AJavaserviceisapublicstaticmethodinaJavaclassfileonwebMethodsIntegration
Server.Javaservicesfollowasimplenamingscheme:
TheservicenamerepresentstheJavamethodname.
TheinterfacenamerepresentsthefullyqualifiedJavaclassname.
SinceJavaclassnamescannotcontainthe.character,servicesthatresideinnested
foldersareimplementedinaclassthatisscopedwithinaJavapackage.Forexample,a
servicenamedrecording.accounts:createAccount ismadeupofaJavamethodcalled
createAccountinaJavaclasscalledaccountswithintherecordingpackage.
AllJavaservicesthatresideinthesamefolderaremethodsofthesameclass.
WhenyoubuildaJavaservicewithDeveloper,itautomaticallycombinesyourservice
intotheclassfileassociatedwiththefolderinwhichyoucreatedit.However,ifyoubuild
aJavaserviceinyourownIDE,youwillneedtoaddtheclassfiletotheserveryourself.
And,ifyouwantthatservicetoberecognizedbyDeveloper,youmustinsertspecial
commentcodeinyoursourcecode.
310
Building Java Services with Developer

ThefollowingdescribesthebasicstagesinvolvedincreatingaJavaservicewith
Developer.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Specify the inputs and outputs of the service. Thisstageisoptional,but

recommended.Duringthisstage,youdefinetheservicesinputsand
outputs(ifyouknowthese)inDevelopersIDE.Forinformationabout
thisstage,seeGeneratingJavaCodefromServiceInputandOutput
Parametersonpage 315.
Create the Java service using Developer. Duringthisstage,youwriteyour
programinDevelopersIDE.Forinformationaboutthisstage,see
CreatingaJavaServicewithDevelopersIDEonpage 314.
Specify the services run-time parameters. Duringthisstage,youassign
parametersthatconfiguretheruntimeenvironmentforthisservice.For
informationaboutthisstage,seeSettingRunTimeOptionsforaJava
Serviceonpage 317.
BeforeyoucreateaJavaservice,youmust:
Make sure the package in which you want to create the service already exists. Ifthepackage
doesnotalreadyexist,useDeveloperortheIntegrationServerAdministratorto
createit.Fordetails,seeCreatingaPackageonpage 72.
Make sure the folder in which you want to create the service already exists. Ifthefolderdoes
notalreadyexist,useDevelopertocreateit.Fordetails,seeCreatingNewElements
onpage 41.
Make sure that all Java and C services are unlocked or locked by you in the folderinwhichyou
wanttocreatethenewservice.Fordetails,seeLockingJavaandC/C++Serviceson
page 91.
Important! AllJavaservicesthatbelongtothesamefolderresideinthesameJavaclass
file.Thisclasshasthesamenameasthefolder.
Using the Developer IDE

IntheDeveloperIDE,youusetheJavaserviceeditoranditsSharedtabtocreateyour
sourcecode.
The Java Service Editor

YouusetheJavaserviceeditortobuildthebodyofyourprogram.Itislikeatemplateyou
fillinwithcustomJavacode.Standardblocksofrequiredcodeappearintheshaded
areasatthetopandbottomofthetab.Youcannotalterthecodeintheseareas.
311
The Java service editor is like a template for building a service
Developer
automatically
generates required
code for you.
TherequiredcodeatthetopoftheJavaserviceeditordefinesastaticandfinalmethod
withasingleinputparameter:anIDataobject.Theblockofrequiredcodeatthebottom
returnsthepipelinetothecaller.
WhenyoubuildaJavaservice,youtype(orpaste)yourcodeinthetextboxintheJava
serviceeditor.Thefollowingexampleshowsaservicethatgetstwovaluesfromthe
pipelineandusesthemtocomputeasalestax.Itputsthecomputedtaxintothepipeline.
You use the Java service editor to write the body of your service
Type your
code in here.
312
The Shared Tab

YouusetheSharedtabtothespecifycommon(thatis,shared)attributesofthisclass.This
includesthesuperclassandinterfacedeclarations,requiredimports,andmember
variablesthataresharedbutnotexposedasservices.Thecodeonthistabissharedbyall
servicesinthisfolder.
You use the Shared tab to specify the common attributes of the class
TheExtendsfieldallowsyoutospecifyasuperclassfortheimplementation.Youarenot
requiredtospecifyasuperclass.
Note: Itisuseful,butnotnecessary,toextendtheclass
com.wm.app.b2b.server.Service.Thisclassincludesstaticmethodsforvarious
commontasks,likeretrievingthecurrentsessionIDandformattingerrormessages.
TheImplementsfieldspecifiesthenamesofJavainterfacesthatyouwanttoimplementin
theextendedclass.
TheImportsfieldspecifiesthenamesofadditionalJavapackageswhoseclassesare
availabletothecurrentclass.WhenyoucreateaJavaservicewithDeveloper,severalJava
packagesareautomaticallyaddedtotheimportlist.
TheSourcefieldallowsyoutodefineglobalvariablesandmethodsthataresharedbyall
servicesinthecurrentfolder.Thisisusefulforbuildingshareddatastructuresand
supportingfunctionsthatarenotintendedtobeexposedasservices.Forexample,you
mightusetheSourcefieldtodefineanaccounttableandthemethodstousedtoaccessit
forasetofservicesthatcreate,get,anddeleteaccountinformation.
313
Note: Becauseservicesareimplementedasstaticmethods,mostsharedcodeisusually
staticaswell.
Creating a Java Service with Developers IDE

ThefollowingproceduredescribeshowtocreatethesourcecodeforaJavaserviceusing
DevelopersIDE.
To create a Java service with Developer
1
ClickJava ServiceandclickNext.
IntheNewJavaServicedialogbox,nexttoFolder,selectthefolderintowhichyou
wanttosavethisservice.
IntheNamefield,typeanamefortheservice.
ClickFinish.
Ifyouknowthesetofinputsandoutputsyourprogramuses,specifytheseusingthe
Input/Outputtab.
Note: YoucanuseDevelopertoautomaticallygenerateJavacodethatgetsand
putsthoseinputandoutputvaluesinthepipeline.Formoreinformationabout
automaticallygeneratingJavacode,seeGeneratingJavaCodefromService
InputandOutputParametersonpage 315.
TypethecodeforyourserviceatthetopoftheJavaserviceeditor.Forinformation
aboutJavaclassesprovidedwithwebMethodsIntegrationServer,seethewebMethods
IntegrationServerJavaAPIReferenceinDeveloper_directory\doc\api\Java\index.html.
Ifyouwanttomakeadditionalmethodsand/orstructuresavailabletotheservice,
completethefollowingfieldsontheSharedtab.
314
Use this field...
To specify...
Extends
Thenameofthesuperclass(ifany)ofwhichthisclassisan
extension.Ifyouspecifyasuperclass,typeitsJavaclassname
(fullyqualifiedifnecessary).
Use this field...
To specify...
Implements
Thenamesofinterfaceswithinthesuperclassthatthisclass
implements.Takethefollowingstepstospecifyeachinterfacethat
youwanttoimplement:
Click
toaddanewrowtothelist.
TypethenameofavalidJavaclassname(fullyqualifiedif
necessary).Youdonotneedtotypetheimplements
keyword.
Imports
ThenamesofJavapackagesthatthisclassimports.Takethe
followingstepstospecifyeachpackagethatyouwanttoimport:
Click
toaddanewrowtothelist.
TypethenameofavalidJavaclassname(forexample,
com.wm.util.Table)orapackageimportspecification(for
example,java.util.*).Youdonotneedtotypetheimport
keyword.
Source
9
Datastructures,methods,andotherJavacodethatyouwantto
makeavailabletoallservicesinthisfolder.
WhenyoufinishspecifyingyourcodeintheJavaserviceeditorandontheSharedtab,
click
onthetoolbartosaveandcompiletheservice.
10 IfDevelopercannotcompiletheservicebecausetheIntegrationServertowhichyou
areconnectedcannotfindaJavacompiler,Developerdisplaysanerrormessage.Do
thefollowingtoensuretheIntegrationServercanlocatetheJavacompiler:
a
EnsurethataJavacompilerisinstalledonthesamemachineastheIntegration
Server.
AddthelocationoftheJavacompilertothesystempathofthemachinewherethe
IntegrationServerisinstalled.
RestarttheIntegrationServer.
Generating Java Code from Service Input and Output Parameters

If,beforeyoustartwritingyourservice,youknowthesetofinputsandoutputsthatit
willuse,youcandeclaretheservicesinput/outputparametersfirstandgenerateJava
codefromit.Thiscodegetsthespecifiedinputvaluesfromthepipelineandassignsthem
tovariablesinyourprogram.Italsoputstheoutputvaluesintothepipeline.
315
Forexample,iftheInput/Outputtabfortheservicedefinesthefollowingvariablesasinput
andoutput:
Input
Output
Variable Name
Type
State
String
Amount
String
Variable Name
Type
Tax
String
DeveloperwillgeneratethefollowingJavacodeforyourservice:
// pipeline
IDataCursor pipelineCursor = pipeline.getCursor();
StringState = IDataUtil.getString( pipelineCursor, "State" );
StringAmount = IDataUtil.getString( pipelineCursor, "Amount" );
pipelineCursor.destroy();
// pipeline
IDataCursor pipelineCursor_1 = pipeline.getCursor();
IDataUtil.put( pipelineCursor_1, "Tax", "Tax" );
pipelineCursor_1.destroy();
WhenDevelopergeneratescodefromtheserviceinput/outputparameters,itputsthe
codeontheClipboard.Fromthere,youcanpasteitintoyourprogram(atthetopofthe
JavaserviceeditororinyourownIDE)andmodifyitasnecessary.
Note: webMethodsIntegrationServerreturnseverythingthatyourserviceputsinto
thepipeline,regardlessofwhatisdeclaredasitsinput/outputparameters.Declaring
aservicesinputandoutputparametersdoesnotfilterwhatvariablestheservice
actuallyreceivesorreturnsatruntime.Itsimplyprovidesaformaldescriptionof
whattheservicerequiresasinputandproducesasoutput.
To generate Java code from the service input/output parameters
1
OpentheJavaserviceforwhichyouwanttogeneratecode(ifyouarecreatingthe
JavaserviceinyourownIDE,useDevelopertocreateanew,emptyJavaservicethat
youwilluseonlyforthepurposeofdeclaringasetofinput/outputparameters).
ClicktheInput/Output tabanddefinetheinputsandoutputsforthisserviceiftheyare
notalreadyspecified.Formoreinformationaboutdefininginputsandoutputsfora
service,seeTodeclareinputandoutputparametersforaserviceonpage 126.
IfyouwanttogeneratecodeforasubsetofthevariablesontheInput/Outputtab,select
thosevariables.
OntheToolsmenu,clickGenerate Code.
OntheCodeGenerationdialogbox,selectFor implementing this serviceandclickNext.
316
Specifythefollowingoptions.
Under this...
Specify...
Specification
Whetheryouwanttogeneratecodefortheinputvariables,the
outputvariables,orboth.
Which fields?
Whetheryouwanttogeneratecodeforallvariablesinthe
Input/Outputtaborjusttheselectedvariables.
ClickFinish.DevelopergeneratescodeandplacesitontheClipboard.
PastethecontentsoftheClipboardintoyoursourcecode.
Setting Run-Time Options for a Java Service

WhenyoucreateaJavaservicewithDeveloper,youcansetoptionstospecifythe
runtimebehavioroftheservice.Theseoptionsdeterminewhether:
Theservicerunsinstatelessmode.
Theresultsoftheservicearemaintainedincache.
Anoutputtemplateisappliedtotheservicewhenitisinvokedbyabrowser.
YouspecifytheseoptionsinthePropertiespanel.Forinformationaboutusingthese
options,seeSpecifyingRunTimeParametersonpage 129andAssigninganOutput
TemplatetoaServiceonpage 127.
Building Java Services with Your Own IDE

TheremaybetimeswhenyouwanttouseyourownIDEinsteadofDevelopertobuilda
Javaservice.
The Namespace Directory

Tosuccessfullypublish(install)aJavaservicethatyouhavecreatedwithyourownIDE,
youneedtounderstandexactlyhowJavaservicesarestoredonwebMethodsIntegration
Server.
EachpackageonwebMethodsIntegrationServerhasanamespacedirectory,calledns.
Forexample,apackagecalledpurchwouldhavethefollowingdirectorystructure:
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\purch\ns
317
Thensdirectorycontainsinformationabouttheservicesinthatpackage.Anentryin
thenamespacedirectorycorrespondstoaserviceorafolder.Thecontentsofeachentry
dependonwhatkindofentryitis.
Service entriescontaininformationaboutpropertiesoftheservice(forexample,
statelessness),theinputandoutputparametersoftheservice(iftheyhavebeen
defined),andJavaorXMLsourceifthesourceisavailableforthatservice.
Folder entriescontaininformationaboutthefolder.Thisinformationisusuallylimited
toJavasourcefortheservicesinthatfolder,ifavailable.
ForJavaservices,informationabouttheserviceisstoredinthenamespacedirectory.
However,thecompiledcodeforthatservice(thatis,theclassfile)isstoredinthecode
subdirectory.Thefollowingshowsthedirectorypathtotheclassfilesinthepurch
package.
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\purch\code\classes\recording\
accounts.class
WhenyouuseDevelopertobuildaJavaservice,itautomaticallyupdatesandmaintains
thefolderandserviceinformationinthenamespace.However,ifyoubuildaJavaservice
inyourownIDE,youmustuseautilitycalledjcodetocompileyourserviceandgenerate
thenecessaryfilesinthenamespace.
Important! Althoughyoumaywanttoexaminethecontentsofthenamespace
directoriesonyourwebMethodsIntegrationServer,donotmodifythisinformation
byhand.OnlymodifythisinformationusingtheappropriatewebMethodstoolsor
utilities.Inappropriatechanges,especiallytothensdirectoryoftheWmRoot
package,candisableyourserver.
The Source Code Directory

EachpackageontheserverhasasourcesubdirectorythatholdstheJavasourcecodefor
thatpackage,ifitisavailable.
WhenyoufinishcodingyourJavaservice,saveitssourcefileinthisdirectory(subjectto
thenormalJavaconstraintsbasedonpackagedeclarations).Youmustnamethefilesand
intermediatedirectoriesaccordingtothenameoftheserviceyouareinstalling.For
example,thesourcefilefortherecordingaccountsservicesshowninAppendix E,jcode
tagswouldhavethefollowingpath:
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\purch\code\source\recording\
accounts.java
318
Writing the Source Code for a Service

YourservicemustbewrittenasamethodthattakesanIDataobjectasinput.
AJavaserviceisamethodthatispublicandstatic.Ittakesasingleinstanceof
com.wm.data.IDataasinputandreturnsoutputinthepipeline.Thefollowingcode
showsthebasicframeworkforaJavaservice:
public final static void myservice(IData pipeline)
{
return;
}
Note: ServicescanthrowServiceException.DonotcallService.throwError.
Additionally,
YourJavaclassmustimportthefollowingJavapackages.
com.wm.data.*;
com.wm.app.b2b.server.ServiceException;
com.wm.app.b2b.server.Service;
YourJavaclassmustbepublic.
Forperformancereasons,itisalsorecommendedthatyoumakeyourclassfinal.
Using the webMethods API

webMethodsIntegrationServerprovidesclassesthatyoucanusewithJavaservicesthat
youbuild.SeethewebMethodsIntegrationServerJavaAPIReferencein:
Developer_directory\doc\api\Java\index.html
foradescriptionoftheseclasses.
The Basic Stages

ThefollowingdescribesthebasicstagesinvolvedincreatingaJavaservicewithyour
ownIDE.
Stage 1
Stage 2
Create an empty Java service using webMethods Developer (optional).During

thisstage,useDevelopertocreateanemptyJavatemplatethatyoucan
useaguidelineforcodingyourownservice(seeCreatingaJavaService
withDevelopersIDEonpage 314).
Specify the input and output parameters (signature) of the service.Duringthis
stage,youdefinetheservicesinputsandoutputs(ifyouknowthese).You
canuseDevelopertogeneratetheinputandoutputcodethatyoucan
pasteintoyourprogram(seeGeneratingJavaCodefromServiceInput
andOutputParametersonpage 315).
319
Stage 3
Stage 4
Stage 5
Create the Java service using your IDE. Duringthisstage,youwriteand

compileyourprograminyourIDE.Formoreinformationaboutthis
stage,seeWritingtheSourceCodeforaServiceonpage 319.
Saving and compiling your code using jcode (optional). Duringthisstage,you
canmakeyoursourcecodeavailableforeditingbyDeveloperbyusing
thejcodeutility.Forinformation,seeCommentingCodeforthe
webMethodsIntegrationServeronpage 320.
Publish the service to the webMethods Integration Server.Duringthisstage,you
registeryourserviceontheIntegrationServerusingthejcodeutility.For
information,seeUsingthejcodeUtilityonpage 321.
Commenting Code for the webMethods Integration Server

ToinstallyourfinishedserviceonthewebMethodsIntegrationServer,youusethejcode
utility.Tousethisutilitysuccessfully,youmustannotateyoursourcecodewithjcodetags
(speciallyformattedJavacomments)tomarkthefollowingsegmentsofcode:
Imports
Sharedcodewithintheclass
Servicedefinitionsandserviceinputsandoutputs
Thefollowingcodefragmentshowsthetagsusedtomarkthebeginningandendofthe
importsection.
.
.
.
// --import
import
// --.
.
.
<<IS-START-IMPORTS>> --com.wm.data.*;
java.util.*;
<<IS-END-IMPORTS>> ---
Youusesimilartagstomarkthebeginningandendofothercomponentsinyoursource
code.Foracompleteexample,seejcodeExampleinAppendix E,jcodetags.For
additionalinformationaboutthejcodeutility,seethenextsectionUsingthejcode
Utility.
320
Using the jcode Utility

Whenyoufinishcreatingandannotatingyoursourcecode,youusethejcodeutilityto
compileitandstoreitsserviceinformationinthensdirectory.
Jcodeoperatesinthreebasicmodes:
Make Mode(forcompilingJavasourcecode).
Fragment Mode(forpullingapartsourcecodeandstoringfragmentsandsignaturesin
thenamespace).
Composite Mode(forrebuildingthesourcefilesfromfragmentsinthenamespace).
YoumustusethemakeandfragmentmodestorunyourservicesonwebMethods
IntegrationServerandeditthesourcecodefromDeveloper.
Important! Beforeyoucancompileaserviceusingjcode,youmustsettheenvironment
variableIS_DIRtopointtothedirectoryinwhichwebMethodsIntegrationServeris
installed.
Make Mode
Youusethismodetoexaminesourcefilesforoneormorefoldersinapackageand
compilethosethathavebeenmodifiedsincetheywerelastcompiled.Thejcodeutility
willreportwhichfileswerecompiled,aswellasanyerrorsthatwereencounteredduring
theprocess.
Tomakeallthecodeinapackage,typethefollowingonthecommandline:
jcode makeall Package
Tocompilesourcefiles,thejcodeutilityinvokestheJDKJavacompiler,javacusingthe
followingcommand:
javac classpath pathName d classDir fileList
WherepathNameistheclasspathtouseforthecompile,classDiristhedestination
directoryforthecompiledclasses,andfileListisalistofthenamesofsourcefilesto
compile.
IfyoudonothavetheJDKinstalled,oryouwanttouseanothercompiler,youcanset
webMethodsIntegrationServerswatt.server.compilepropertytoanewcommandline
(usingtheargumentsdescribedabove).Forinstance,touseIBMsjikes,youwouldset
thispropertyto:
jikes +E nowarn classpath pathName d classDir fileList
Fragment Mode
YouusethismodetoupdatetheJavacodefragmentsandservicesignatures(inputand
outputparameters)inthenamespacebasedonthejcodetagsinthesourcecodefile.The
originalsourcefileisnotmodified,butnamespaceinformationisupdatedandthesource
codefortheservicebecomesavailablethroughDeveloper.
321
Tofragmentallthecodeinapackage,typethefollowingonthecommandline:
jcode fragall Package
Tofragmentonlythecodeforasinglefolder(thatis,asingleJavasourcefile),typethe
followingonthecommandline:
jcode frag Package Folder
Composite Mode
Compositemodeistheoppositeoffragmentmode.Youusethismodetobuildasource
filebasedonthecodefragmentscurrentlydefinedinthenamespace.
Important! Theexistingsourcefile,ifthereisone,isoverwrittenbythesourcefile
producedbyjcode.UserlocksinDeveloperwillnotpreventthis,sincethejcode
utilityoperatesindependentlyoflockingfunctionality.
Toconstructasourcefilebasedonthecurrentinformationinthenamespace,typethe
followingonthecommandline:
jcode comp Package Folder
Important! IfyourJavasourcecodecontainsanynonASCIIcharacters,settheproperty
watt.server.java.source=Unicode | UnicodeBig | UnicodeLittle.Thedefaultvalue
isfile.encoding.WhenUnicodeisset,thecompilecommandlinespecifiedinthe
propertywatt.server.compile.unicodeisused.Thedefaultvalueofthispropertyis
javac -encoding Unicode -classpath {0} -d {1} {2}.
Other jcode Commands

Becausethetwostepprocessofmakingandfragmentingsourcecodeissocommon,
thereareseveralshortcutsbuiltintojcode.
Theupdatemodemakesandfragmentsonlysourcefileswhichhavechanged.To
update(makeandfrag)allthefolderswithinapackagewhichhavechanged,typethe
followingatthecommandline:
jcode update Package
Toupdate(makeandfrag)allthecodeinallpackagesonwebMethodsIntegration
Server,typethefollowingatthecommandline:
jcode upall
ToforceamakeandfragonallpackagesonwebMethodsIntegrationServer,type:
jcode hailmary
322
Building Services Using C/C++

YoucanuseDevelopertobuildasetofstarterfilesyoucanusetocreateaC/C++service.
Thesefilesinclude:
AJavaservicethatcallsyourCprogram.
AC/C++sourcecodetemplatethatyouusetocreateyourCprogram.
Amakefileyouusetocompilethefinishedprogramandplaceitontheserver.
BeforeyoucreateaC/C++service,youmust:
Make sure you have a C compiler installedonwebMethodsIntegrationServerthatyou
willusetodevelopandtesttheservice.
Make sure the package in which you want to create the service already exists.Ifthepackage
doesnotalreadyexist,createitusingwebMethodsDeveloper.Formoreinformation
aboutcreatingapackage,seeCreatingaPackageonpage 72.(Ifyoudonothave
DeveloperorAdministratorprivileges,askyourserveradministratortodothis.)
Make sure the directory for this package contains a code/libs directory. Whenyoucompile
yourC/C++service,themakefileplacesthecompiledservice(aDLL)inthis
directory.Ifthepackagedoesnotalreadyhaveacode/libsdirectory,createonebefore
youbeginbuildingtheservice.
Make sure the folder in which you want to create the service already exists. Ifthefolderdoes
notexist,useDevelopertocreateit.Fordetails,seeCreatingNewElementson
page 41.
Declare the input and output parameters for your service in a specification. WhenDeveloper
generatesthestartercodeforyourservice,itcreatescodethatextractsthespecified
inputvaluesfromthepipelineandassignsthemtovariablesinyourprogram.Italso
insertsyourservicesoutputvariablesintothepipeline.Todothis,Developermust
knowtheinputandoutputrequirementsofyourservice.Yousupplythisinformation
inaspecification.Forinformationaboutcreatingaspecification,seeChapter 9,
CreatingISSchemas,ISDocumentTypes,andSpecifications.
323
Note: IfyouarerunningtheIntegrationServerasanNTservice,youmust
completeoneofthefollowing:
SettheWindowssystemenvironmentvariablePATHtoinclude
IntegrationServer\lib
OR
CopythewmJNI.dllandwmJNIc.dllfileslocatedinIntegrationServer\lib
tothe
IntegrationServerdirectory
whereIntegrationServeristhedirectoryinwhichyouinstalledthe
IntegrationServer.
Generating Files for a C/C++ Service

Ifyouhavesatisfiedtheprerequisitesidentifiedabove,youcanusethefollowing
proceduretogeneratethefilesthatyouneedtobuildaC/C++service.
To generate C/C++ project files
1
ClickC ServiceandclickNext.
IntheNewCServicedialogbox,inthelistnexttoFolder,selectthefolderintowhich
youwanttosavethisservice.
IntheNamefield,typeanamefortheserviceandclickNext.
SelecttheplatformthatdescribesthemachineonwhichyourwebMethods
IntegrationServerisrunning(Developerneedstoknowthisinordertobuildthe
rightmakefile).ClickNext.
Selectthespecificationforthisservice.
ClickFinish.
The Java Code for a C Service

WhenyoubuildaC/C++service,DeveloperbuildsaJavaservicethatcallsaDLL,which
youcreatebywritingaCprogram.TheJavaserviceisthemeansbywhichyourC
programisexposedtoclients(ISclientsinvokethisJavaservice,nottheCprogram
directly).TheJavaservicealsosuppliestheinput/outputparametersfortheprogram,
whichmakesitpossibletoincludeitinaflowserviceandlinkitsinputsandoutputon
thePipelinetab.
324
DevelopergeneratesalltheJavacodeneededtosuccessfullycallyourCprogram.You
mayaddyourowncustomcodetotheCserviceeditororitsSharedtabifyouwantto
executeanyspecialproceduresbeforeoraftertheCprogramiscalled,butotherthan
that,thisservicecontainseverythingyouneed.
The C service editor contains code that calls the Java wrapper for the C program
The Shared tab contains code that loads the library containing the C program
325
The Input/Output tab declares the input/output parameters for the service
Building the C/C++ Source Code

Developeralsogeneratesasourcecodefileandamakefileforyou.Itplacesthesefilesin
thefollowingdirectory:
IntegrationServer_directory\packages\packageName\code\source
ThenamesofthefileswillmatchtheservicenameyouspecifiedinDeveloper.
To build the C/C++ source code
1
Locatethesourcecodeandmakefiles.
Copythesourcecodefiletoanewfile(inthesamedirectory)withthefollowingfile
name:
serviceNameImpl.c
Forexample,ifyourservicenameisPostPO,youwouldcopyPostPO.ctoPostPOImpl.c.
YoucreatetheprogramintheserviceNameImpl.cfile,nottheoriginalfile.Thisisthe
fileinwhichthemakefileexpectstofindyoursourcecode.(Thisstepistakento
maintainacopyoftheoriginalsourcefiletowhichyoucanrefer,orrevertbackto,
duringyourdevelopment.)
3
EdittheserviceNameImpl.cfileasnecessarytobuildyourservice.
Thisfilewillcontaininstructivecommentsthatwillguideyourdevelopment.Youcan
alsorefertowebMethodsCAPIforinformationabouthowtousethewebMethods
C/C++APItomakethedatainyourserviceavailabletootherservices.Thisfileis
locatedinDeveloper_directory\doc\api\c\index.html.
326
Editthemakefiletocustomizeitforyourdevelopmentenvironment.Setthe
followingpathsettings:
Set...
To...
JDKDIR
TothedirectorythatcontainstheJavaDevelopmentKit.
SEVRDIR
ThedirectoryinwhichwebMethodsIntegrationServeris
installed.
Important! ThesourcecodefileserviceName.ccontainscodebasedonthe
specificationyouselectedfortheservice.Ifyoueditthespecification,youneedto
regeneratethesourcecodefile.DeveloperdoesnotupdatetheserviceName.cfile
automatically.Formoreinformationaboutgeneratingsourcecodefilesfora
C/C++service,seeGeneratingFilesforaC/C++Serviceonpage 324.
5
Afteryoufinishcodingyourservice,runyourmakefiletocompileit.Followingisa
typicalmakecommand:
make f SalesTax.mak
ThemakefilecompilesyourprogramandputsthefinishedDLLinthecode\libs
directoryinthepackageinwhichtheserviceresides(ifthisdirectorydoesnotexist
whenyourunthemakefile,yourprogramwillnotcompilesuccessfully).
6
Onceyourprogramcompilessuccessfully,restartwebMethodsIntegrationServerto
reloadthecode\libsdirectory.Thismakestheserviceavailableforexecutionand
allowsyoutotestitwithDeveloper.Fordetailsontesting,seeChapter 11,Testing
andDebuggingServices.
Building Services Using COM

TherearetwowaysinwhichyoucanuseCOMobjectswithwebMethodsIntegration
Server.Youcan:
Invoke methods/properties on existing COM or DCOM objects.webMethodsIntegration
ServerincludesbuiltinservicesforinstantiatinganyCOMorDCOMobject
registeredonyoursystemandinvokingitsmethodsandproperties.Thisallowsyou
touseexistingCOMAPIswritteninVisualBasicorVisualC++withoutwriting
lowlevelbridgingcode.Fordetails,seeInvokingMethodsfromExistingCOMand
DCOMObjectsonpage 328.
Create services using COM. webMethodsIntegrationServerincludeslibrariesforusein
yourownVisualBasicorVisualC++code.TheyallowyoutocreateCOMobjectsthat
performworkonwebMethodsdatastructures.Theseobjects(compiledintoActiveX
DLLsorEXEs)canthenberegisteredasnativeservices,indistinguishablefromtheir
Javacounterparts.
327
Requirements
TousewebMethodsIntegrationServerwithCOMorDCOM,yourwebMethods
IntegrationServermustberunningJavaVirtualMachine1.2orlater.
Important! IfyoumodifyVisualBasiccodeintendedforusewithwebMethods
IntegrationServerlibraries,donotusethedebugmodeintheVisualBasic
developmentenvironmenttotestyourcode.(Thedebuggerdoesnotmaintain
referencestowebMethodsIntegrationServerlibraries.)Instead,usealoggingfeature
inyourdevelopmentenvironmenttotestthecode.
Invoking Methods from Existing COM and DCOM Objects

YoucanusewebMethodsIntegrationServertoaccessmethodsinexistingCOMand
DCOMlibrariesthatdonotusewebMethodsIDataobjects.Forexample,youmayhavea
COMobjectthatperformsavalidationroutineonaStringandreturnsanencrypted
Stringinresponse.Itmaynotbesensibleordesirabletowrapthisobjectwithaserviceif
thecomponentissimpleenoughand/orpartofanexisting,unmodifiableapplication.In
thesecases,thedispatchservicescanhelp.
Creating the Object

Thewin32.COM.dispatch:createObjectservice(locatedintheWmWin32package)willcreate
anobjectgivenaProgramIDortheGloballyUniqueIdentifier(GUID)forthatobject.
Youneedtoprovidethisservicewiththefollowinginputs:
Name
Description
progid
TheprogramIDoftheobjectthatyouwanttoinvoke.
OR
guid
TheGloballyUniqueIdentifier(GUID)oftheobjectthatyouwantto
invoke.
context
Thecontextfortheobject,whichisINPROC(DLL),LOCAL_SERVER
(EXE),orREMOTE_SERVER(EXE).
server
DCOMonly.TheTCP/IPdomainnameofthemachinewheretheDCOM
objectislocated.Forexample,doc.rubicon.comor128.111.222.001.
user
Optional.DCOMonly.Thenameoftheuserinwhichtolaunchthe
remoteCOMobject.
password
Optional.DCOMonly.Thepasswordassociatedwithuser.
domain
Optional.DCOMonly.TheWindowsdomainassociatedwithuser.
Note: TheWmWin32packageisdeprecatedforIntegrationServer7.1.
328
TheservicewillreturnareferencetotheobjectcalledpDispatchorthrowanerrorifthe
objectcannotbecreated.
Tip! TheWmWin32packageisinstalledwiththeIntegrationServeronMicrosoft
Windowsplatformsbut,bydefault,isnotenabled.Toviewthepackageandaccessits
serviceswithinDeveloper,firstenableitusingtheIntegrationServerAdministrator.
Invoking the Object

Toinvokemethodsorpropertiesonthisobjectonceyouhavecreatedit,use
win32.COM.dispatch:invoke.Youneedtosupplythisservicewiththefollowinginputs:
Name
Description
pDispatch
AnobjectreferencepreviouslyobtainedbythecalltocreateObjector
obtainedintheresultvalueofapreviouscalltoinvoke.
dispName
ThenameoftheCOMmethodorpropertythatyouwanttoinvoke.
accessType
Optional.Thetypeofoperation(METHOD,GET,PUT,PUTREF)tobe
performedondispName.IfyouareinvokingaDCOMobject,alwaysset
accessTypetoGET.Incorrectsettingofthisparameterwillcausethe
invoketofail.
IfyouareunsurewhetheradispNameisamethodorproperty,examine
thecomponentstypelibraryusingOLEVIEWoraMicrosoft
developmentenvironment.
params
Optional.Anobjectarrayofparameters.ThisisexposedinDeveloperas
anarrayofStringsforusability(becauseObjectscannotbemanipulated
inDeveloper),butisinrealityanObjectarray.Ifyouneedtopass
complexornativetypes,youmayhavetocreatethisvaluewithinyour
ownservice.
Iftheinvocationissuccessful,thereturnvalueiscontainedinresult.Iftheresultisan
objectvariable,itcanthenbethetargetofsubsequentcallstoinvokebylinkingtheresult
topDispatchinthenextinvoke.
329
330
13
Creating Client Code
Basic Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332
Building a Java Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332
Building a C/C++ Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
335
Building a Visual Basic Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
337
Building an Excel Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
339
Building a Browser-Based Client . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
341
331
13 Creating Client Code
Basic Concepts
webMethodsDeveloperenablesyoutoautomaticallygenerateclientcodeinavarietyof
languagesandforseveralenvironments.Clientcodeisapplicationcodethatinvokesa
serviceonawebMethodsIntegrationServer.Ittypicallyperformsthefollowingbasic
tasks:
Promptstheuserforinputvalues(ifyourservicetakesinput)
Placestheinputsintoaninputdocument(ifyourservicetakesinput)
OpensasessiononwebMethodsIntegrationServer
Invokesaservice
Receivesoutputfromtheservice
ClosesasessiononwebMethodsIntegrationServer
Displaystheoutputtotheuser
TheclientcodethatDevelopergeneratescanserveasagoodstartingpointforyourown
development.
Building a Java Client

YoucanuseDevelopertogenerateJavaclientcodethatinvokesaservice.
Assumptions
webMethodsIntegrationServerisrunning.
AfullyfunctionalJDKisinstalled.IfyouareusingtheJVMthatwasinstalledwith
theIntegrationServer,nofurtheractionisneeded.IfyouareusingadifferentJVM,
dothefollowingtoobtainthefilestheIntegrationServerneedstosupportsigned
libraries:
332
If your runtime JDK is...

JDK1.4.*
Do the following...
Ensurethattheunlimitedstrengthjurisdictionpolicyfiles
(local_policy.jarandUS_export_policy.jar)areinstalledaspartof
yourJVMinstallation.
Ifthesefilesarenotinstalled,downloadthemasfollows:
IfyouarerunningtheSunJDK1.4.*,downloadthefilesfrom
http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.1/download.html/.
IfyouarerunningtheIBMJDK1.4.*,downloadthefilesfrom
http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/security/.
JDK1.5.*
Ensurethattheunlimitedstrengthjurisdictionpolicyfiles
(local_policy.jarandUS_export_policy.jar)areinstalledaspartof
yourJVMinstallation.
Ifthesefilesarenotinstalled,downloadthemasfollows:
IfyouarerunningtheSunJDK1.5.*,downloadthefilesfrom
http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp.
IfyouarerunningtheIBMJDK1.5.*,downloadthefilesfrom
http://www106.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/security/.
Youareusingoneofthecryptographicserviceproviders(CSPs)thatwebMethods
IntegrationServerprovides(Sun,IBM,Entrust,orIAIK).Ifyouareusingadifferent
provider,thelibrariessuppliedbythatprovidermustbedigitallysigned.
Yourclasspathconsistsofatleastthefollowing:
webMethods_directory\common\lib\wm-isclient.jar
webMethods_directory\common\lib\ext\mail.jar
IfyouwanttouseanyclassesintheEntrustToolkit,theclasspathmustcontainthe
following:
webMethods_directory\common\lib\ext\enttoolkit.jar
Limitations
WhenDevelopergeneratesclientcode,itignoresinputoroutputvariablesthatareof
typeObjectorObjectlist.Clientcodeisnotgeneratedforthesevariables.
WhenDevelopergeneratesclientcode,Developerreplacesanyspaceinavariable
namewithanunderscore.
TheclientcodethatDevelopergeneratesdoesnotsupportmultipleinputoroutput
variableswiththesamename.
Ifyouwanttooverridetheselimitations,youwillneedtomodifytheclientcodethat
Developergenerates.
333
Procedure
UsethefollowingproceduretogenerateJavaclientcodethatinvokesaservice:
To generate Java client code that invokes a service
1
Opentheserviceforwhichyouwanttogenerateclientcode.
IntheCodeGenerationdialogbox,selectFor calling this service from a client,andthen

clickNext.
IntheLanguagefield,selectJava,andthenclickNext.
SpecifythedirectorywhereyouwantDevelopertoplacethegeneratedclientcode.
Eitherselectanexistingdirectoryortypethepathforanewdirectory.Ifyoutypethe
pathforanewdirectory,Developercreatesthedirectory.
ClickFinish.
DevelopergeneratesthefilethatcontainstheJavaclientcode(ServiceName.java)and
aReadme.txtfile.TheJavaclientcodeiswrittentotheharddiskinISO8859_1,the
charactersetinwhichthefileisencoded.
Modifythegeneratedclientcodetomeetyoursitesneeds.Youcanupdatetheclient
codetoinvokebuiltinservicesandtousetheprovidedJavaAPI.Forinformation
aboutthebuiltinservicesthatareavailable,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
BuiltInServicesReference.DocumentationfortheJavaAPIcanbefoundat
Tocompleteyourclientapplication,refertotheReadme.txtfilelocatedinthesame
directoryasyourclientcode.
Files that Are Generated

ThissectiondescribesthefilesthatDevelopergeneratesforaJavaclientapplication.
File Name
Description
Readme.txt
AfilethatcontainsinformationandinstructionsfortheJavaclient
code.Refertothisfileforinformationaboutcompilingand
runningtheJavaclientapplication.
ServiceName.java
Anexamplefile,encodedinISO8859_1,thatcontainsthe
applicationcodefortheJavaclient.Theapplicationcodeincludes
arudimentaryuserinterfacethatusestheclassesinthe
FolderNamedirectory.Itisnotintendedforuseasisincustom
applications.
334
Building a C/C++ Client

YoucanuseDevelopertogenerateC/C++clientcodethatinvokesaservice.
Assumptions
AplatformthathastheC/C++compiler(forexample,GCC)isinstalled.webMethods
generatescodeforthefollowingplatforms:Windows,Solaris,HPUX,Linux,AIX.
Thewmisclient.jarfileisintheclasspathforDeveloper.Theclient.jarfileisa
webMethodsfilethatislocatedinthewebMethods_directory\common\libdirectory.
TheMakefacilityisinstalled.
JDK1.1.xisinstalled(ifyouintendtousetheClibrariesprovidedwithIntegration
ServerandDeveloper).
Important! TheprovidedClibrariesarebuiltusingJDK1.1.7.Ifyouwanttousea
differentversionoftheJDKtocompileC/C++services,youneedtorebuildtheC/C++
librarieswiththatJDKandthenreplacetheoldlibraryfileswiththerebuiltones.For
moreinformationaboutrebuildingtheClibraries,seetheREADMEinstalledwith
theC/C++SDK.
TorebuildtheClibraries,youneedusetheC/C++SDK.TheC/C++SDKisnot
installedbydefault.ToinstalltheC/C++SDK,selectitfromthelistofinstallable
componentsduringinstallation.
Limitations
Developergenerates.
335
Procedure
UsethefollowingproceduretohaveDevelopergenerateC/C++clientcodethatinvokesa
service:
To generate C/C++ client code that invokes a service
1
IntheCodeGenerationdialogbox,selectFor calling this service from a client;thenclick

Next.
IntheLanguagefield,selecttheC/C++platformforwhichyouarecreatingclientcode.
ClickNext.
IdentifythedirectorywhereyouwantDevelopertoplacethegeneratedclientcode.
ClickFinish.
DevelopergeneratesthefilethatcontainstheCclientcode(ServiceName.c),afilethat
containscompilingsettings(ServiceName.mak),andaCReadme.txtfile.
Modifythegeneratedclientcodetomeetyoursitesneeds.Youcanupdatetheclient
codetoinvokebuiltinservicesandtousethewebMethodsCAPI.Forinformation
aboutthebuiltinservicesthatareavailable,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
BuiltInServicesReference.FordocumentationabouttheCAPI,see
Developer_directory\doc\api\C\index.html.
Tocompleteyourclientapplication,refertotheCReadme.txtfilelocatedinthesame
directoryasyourclientcode.

ThissectiondescribesthefilesthatDevelopergeneratesforaC/C++clientapplication.
File Name
Description
CReadme.txt
AfilethatcontainsinformationandinstructionsfortheCclient
code.Refertothisfileforinformationaboutcompiling,running,
anddeployingyourC/C++clientapplication.
ServiceName.mak
AfilethatcontainscompilingsettingsfortheC/C++client.Besure
toupdatethisfilewiththecorrectsettingsforyourenvironment.
ServiceName.c
AnexamplefilethatcontainstheC/C++clientcode.Itisnot
intendedforuseasisincustomapplications.
336
Building a Visual Basic Client

YoucanuseDevelopertogenerateVisualBasicclientcodethatinvokesaservice.
Developercreatesfilesthatcontainthelayoutandthecodeforyourapplication.
Assumptions
VisualBasicVersion6isinstalled.
webMethods7TypeLibraryisinstalled.
Note: ThewebMethods7TypeLibraryisaCOMobjectthatVisualBasicusesto
interactwithwebMethodsIntegrationServer.ThewebMethods7TypeLibraryis
automaticallyinstalledwhenyouinstallDeveloper.
Environment Setup
YoursystemPATHenvironmentvariablemustincludethefollowingdirectory:
webMethods7\jvm\win150\jre\bin\client
Limitations
TheclientcodethatDevelopergeneratessupportsonlyinputvaluesandoutput
valuesoftypeString,Stringlist,andStringtable.
Developergenerates.
Procedure
UsethefollowingproceduretohaveDevelopergenerateVisualBasicclientcodethat
invokesaservice.
To generate Visual Basic client code that invokes a service
1
337
IntheCodeGenerationdialogbox,selectFor calling this service from a client,andclick

Next.
IntheLanguagefield,selectVisual Basic 5/6,andclickNext.
ClickFinish.
Developergeneratesseveralfiles,includingtheserviceNameReadMe.txtfile.Thisfile
containsdetailedinformationaboutallthegeneratedfiles.Refertoittocomplete
yourclientapplicationandforinformationaboutdeployingyourclientapplication.

ThissectiondescribesthefilesthatDevelopergeneratesforaVisualBasicclient
application.
General Files
File Name
Description
ServiceName.vbp
TheVisualBasicprojectfile.
ServiceNameReadme.txt
Thefilethatcontainsinformationandinstructionsforthe
VisualBasicclientcode.Refertothisfileforinformation
aboutdeployingyourVisualBasicclientapplication.
Files for the User Interface

File Name
Description
frmArrayInput.frm
Containslayoutandcodethatisusedifanyoftheinput
valuesfortheserviceareoftypeStringlist.
frmOutput.frm
Containslayoutandcodethatisusedwhentheservice
returnsoutput.ItalsocontainstheSetup,Invoke,andExit
buttons.
frmSetup.frm
Containslayoutandcodethatpromptsfortheserver
propertiesforthewebMethodsIntegrationServeron
whichtheservicetoexecuteresides.
frmStringInput.frm
valuesfortheserviceareoftypeString.
338
File Name
Description
frmTableInput.frm
valuesfortheserviceareoftypeStringtable.
wmSampleLib.bas
Containscodethatisspecifictothesampletemplatethat
Developergenerates.
Files Containing the Code that Invokes the Service

File Name
Description
ServiceName.bas
Anexamplefilethatillustrateshowtousetheserviceclass
inanapplication.Thismoduleisdependentonobjectsin
theprojecttemplatethatDeveloperprovides.Itisnot
ServiceName.cls
Theserviceobject.Youincludethisobjectinyourown
project.
File Containing the Code that Interacts with webMethods Integration Server
File Name
Description
wmVBConnection.bas
Codeusedasalayerofabstractiontointeractwith
Building an Excel Client

YoucanuseDevelopertogenerateclientcodethatexecutesaservicefromaMSExcel
spreadsheet.
Assumptions
Excel97orExcel2000isinstalled.
webMethods7TypeLibraryisinstalled.
Note: ThewebMethods7TypeLibraryisaCOMobjectthatVisualBasicusesto
interactwithwebMethodsIntegrationServer.ThewebMethods7TypeLibraryis
automaticallyinstalledwhenyouinstallDeveloper.
339
Limitations
TheclientcodethatDevelopergeneratesonlysupportsinputvaluesoftypeString
andoutputvaluesoftypeString,Stringlist,andStringtable.
Developergenerates.
Procedure
UsethefollowingproceduretohaveDevelopergenerateExcelclientcodethatinvokesa
service.
To generate Excel client code that invokes a service
1
IntheCodeGenerationdialogbox,selectFor calling this service from a client,andclick

Next.
IntheLanguagefield,selectExcel 97/2000,andclickNext.
ClickFinish.
Developergeneratesseveralfiles,includingtheserviceNameReadMe.txtfile.Thisfile
containsdetailedinformationaboutallgeneratedfiles.
CopythewmXLTemplate.xlsfilethatDeveloperprovidestothedirectorythat
containstheclientcodethatDevelopergenerated.ThewmXLTemplate.xlsfileis
locatedintheDeveloper_directory\support\Exceldirectory.
OpenthewmXLTemplate.xlsfile.Whenpromptedtoindicatewhetheryouwantto
enablemacros,selectEnable Macros.
FollowtheinstructionsinthewmXLTemplate.xlsfiletocompleteyourclient
application.SeetheServiceNameReadMe.txtfileforinformationaboutdeployingyour
clientapplication.
340

ThissectiondescribesthefilesthatDevelopergeneratesforanExcelclientapplication.
File Name
Description
ServiceNameReadMe.txt
Afilethatcontainsinformationandinstructionsforthe
VisualBasicclientcode.Refertothisfileforinformation
aboutdeployingyourVisualBasicclientapplication.
ServiceName.bas
Anexamplefilethatillustrateshowtousetheserviceclass
inaspreadsheet.Thismoduleisdependentonobjectsin
theprojecttemplatethatDeveloperprovides.Itisnot
ServiceName.cls
Theserviceobject.Youincludethisobjectintoyourown
project.
Building a Browser-Based Client

YoucaninvokeaservicewithaURL.Thismeansthatyoucaninvokeaserviceby
enteringtheURLintoyourWebbrowserorbyembeddingtheURLinWebpages.
Tobuildabrowserbasedclient,createoneormoreWebpagesthatinvokeURLsforone
ormoreservices.WhenwebMethodsIntegrationServerreceivesthefirstURLfroma
Webbrowser,itcreatesasessionfortheclientonwebMethodsIntegrationServer.The
sessioninformationisstoredinacookieinthebrowser.Astheuserofthebrowserbased
applicationclicksonlinkstoURLsthatinvokeservices,webMethodsIntegrationServer
usesthecookiestofindsessioninformationfortheclient.webMethodsIntegrationServer
keepsthesessioninformationfortheclientuntilthesessionexpires.Sessionsexpire
basedontheconfiguredsessiontimeoutvalue.Formoreinformationaboutsettingthe
sessiontimeoutlimit,refertothewebMethodsIntegrationServerAdministratorsGuide.
Note: YoucannotuseDevelopertogeneratebrowserbasedclients.
Assumptions
Theinputvaluesfortheservicesyouwanttoinvokearedetermined.Youwillneedto
includetheinputvaluesintheURLthatyouusetoinvokeaservice.
Limitations
WhenyoutestaserviceusingtheRun in Browsercommand,onlyinputvaluesofthetype
StringandStringlistwillbepassedtotheservice.Inputvaluesofthetypedocument,
documentlist,Object,andObjectlistwillnotbedisplayedwhentheWebpageisserved.
341
Invoking Services with a URL

First,buildyourWebpagesusinganytoolyouchoose.ToinvoketheURL,useeitherthe
HTTPGETorthePOSTmethod.Ineithercase,useaURLsimilartothefollowing:
1
http://IS_server:5555/invoke/sample.webPageDemo/getProductCost?sku=A1&quantity=1
Item
Description
IdentifiesthewebMethodsIntegrationServeronwhichtheserviceyouwant
toinvokeresides.
Specifiestherequiredkeywordinvoke,whichtellswebMethods
IntegrationServerthattheURLidentifiesaservicethatistobeinvoked.
Identifiesthefolderinwhichtheservicetoinvokeresides.Separate
subfolderswithperiods.Thisfieldiscasesensitive.Besuretousethesame
combinationofupperandlowercaselettersasspecifiedinthefoldername
onwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
Identifiestheservicethatyouwanttoinvoke.Thisfieldiscasesensitive.Be
suretousethesamecombinationofupperandlowercaselettersasspecified
intheservicenameonwebMethodsIntegrationServer.
Specifiestheinputvaluesfortheservice.Specifyaquestionmark(?)before
theinputvalues.Thequestionmarksignalsthebeginningofinputvalues.
Eachinputvalueisrepresentedasvariable=value.Thevariableportioniscase
sensitive.Besuretousethesamecombinationofupperandlowercaseletters
asspecifiedinyourservice.Ifyourservicerequiresmorethanoneinput
value,separateeachvariable=valuewithanampersand(&).
Note: OnlyspecifythispartoftheURLwhenusingtheHTTPGETmethod.
Note: IfyouareservingtheWebpagesthatinvokeservicesfromawebMethods
IntegrationServer,youcanusearelativeURLtoinvoketheservice.Bydoingso,you
canservetheexactWebpagefromseveralserverswithouthavingtoupdatethe
URLs.
Using the HTTP GET Method

TousetheGETmethod,embedaURLthatincludesalltheinputvaluesfortheservicein
thequerystringportionoftheURL.WhentheserverreceivestheURL,ittranslatesthe
inputvaluesintoanIDataobject.Formoreinformationabouthowtheservercreatesthe
IDataobjectthatitsendstotheservice,refertoInputtotheServiceonpage 343.
342
Using the HTTP POST Method

TousethePOSTmethod,createanHTMLforminyourWebpage.Createfieldsinthe
HTMLforminwhichauserwillsupplytheinputinformation.Thevaluesyouspecifyfor
theNAMEattributesoftheHTMLformfieldsshouldmatchthenamesofinputvalues
thattheserviceexpects.Besuretousetheexactcombinationofupperandlowercase
lettersasspecifiedinyourservice.Forexample,ifyourservicerequirestheinputvalues
skuandquantity,youmightcreateanHTMLformwiththefollowingfields:
<SELECT NAME="sku">
<OPTION VALUE="A1">A1</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="B2">B2</OPTION>
<OPTION VALUE="C3">C3</OPTION>
</SELECT>
<INPUT TYPE="TEXT" NAME="quantity" VALUE="1">
SpecifytheURLfortheserviceintheACTIONattributeandPOSTintheMETHODattribute.
Forexample:
<FORM ACTION="/invoke/sample.webPageDemo/getProductCost" METHOD="POST">
Aftertheuserfillsintheformandsubmitsit,theWebbrowsercreatesadocumentthat
containstheinformationtheusersuppliedintheHTMLform(performsanHTTPPOST).
ThebrowserinvokestheURLidentifiedintheACTIONattribute,whichinvokesthe
serviceonwebMethodsIntegrationServer,andthebrowserpoststhedocumentthat
containstheusersinputinformationtowebMethodsIntegrationServer.Formore
informationabouthowtheservercreatestheIDataobjectthatitsendstotheservice,see
InputtotheServiceonpage 343.
Input to the Service

RegardlessofwhetherwebMethodsIntegrationServerreceivesaURLthatusesthe
HTTPGETorPOSTmethod,itcreatesanIDataobjectfromtheinputinformation.Itthen
passestheIDataobjecttothespecifiedservice.Thisbecomesthepipelineuponwhichthe
serviceoperates.
Tocreatethepipelineobject,webMethodsIntegrationServercreatestwokey/valuepairs
foreachinputvalue:oneoftypeStringandoneoftypeStringlist.Forexample,ifthe
inputvaluescontainthevariableskuwithvalueA1andquantitywithvalue1,theservice
ispassedthefollowingIDataobject:
Key
Value
Data Type
sku
A1
String
skuList
A1
Stringlist
quantity
String
quantityList
Stringlist
343
Note: AvoidusinginputvariablenamesthatendinList.AlthoughtheIntegration
ServerwillacceptvariablenamesendinginList,theresultingIDatamaynotbe
structuredinthewayyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweretopassinavariablecalled
skuList,theresultingIDatawillcontainaStringcalledskuListandaStringlist
calledskuListList.Moreover,ifyouweretopassinvariablesnamedskuand
skuList,subsequentskuandskuListvariablesinthequerystringmaynotbe
placedintheIDatafieldsasexpected.
IfyoumustuseListattheendofyourvariablename,considerusinglist
(lowercase)orappendingoneormorecharactersattheendofthename(forexample,
abcListXX).
Whentheserverreceivesmultipleinputvaluesthatareassociatedwiththesamevariable
name,theStringvariableintheIDataobjectcontainsonlythevalueofthefirstvariable;
theStringlistvariablecontainsallvalues.Forexample,thefollowingshowsaURLthat
containstwovaluesforthevariableyearandtheresultingIDataobjectthattheserver
creates:
/invoke/sample.webPageDemo/checkYears?year=1998&year=1999
Key
Value
Data Type
year
1998
String
yearList
1998
Stringlist
1999
Similarly,iftheHTMLformcontainstwofieldswiththesamenameandausersupplies
valuesformorethanone,theStringvariableintheIDataobjectcontainsonlythevalueof
thefirstvariable;theStringlistvariablecontainsallvalues.Forexample,thefollowing
showssampleHTMLcodethatrenderscheckboxes:
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="Color" VALUE="blue">Blue<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="Color" VALUE="green">Green<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="Color" VALUE="red">Red<BR>
Ifthebrowseruserselectsallcheckboxes,thedocumentthatispostedtowebMethods
IntegrationServerwillcontainthreevaluesforthevariablenamedColor.Thefollowing
showstheIDataobjectthattheserverpassestotheservice:
Key
Value
Data Type
Color
blue
String
ColorList
blue
Stringlist
green
red
344
Output from the Service

Bydefault,webMethodsIntegrationServerdisplaystheoutputfromaserviceinaHTML
Webpage,usingatabletorendertheoutputvalues.However,youcanformattheoutput
usingoutputtemplates.Youcanuseanoutputtemplatethatformatstheoutputfromone
serviceandincludesaURLthatinvokesanotherservice.Formoreinformationabout
outputtemplates,seeAssigninganOutputTemplatetoaServiceonpage 127.
345
346
14
Subscribing to Events
The Event Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
348
Managing Event Subscriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
350
Building an Event Handler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
357
Working with Alarm Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
359
Working with Audit Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
360
Working with Exception Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
362
Working with Guaranteed Delivery Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
364
Working with Port Status Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
366
Working with Replication Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
367
Working with Session Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
368
Working with Stat Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
370
Working with Transaction Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
372
347
14 Subscribing to Events
The Event Manager

TheEventManagermonitorstheserverforeventsandinvokeseventhandlerswhenthose
eventsoccur.AneventisaspecificactionthattheEventManagerrecognizesandan
eventhandlercanreactto.Aneventhandlerisaservicethatyouwritetoperformsome
actionwhenaparticulareventoccurs.
Currently,theEventManagerrecognizesthefollowingtypesofevents:
Event Type
Description
Alarm
OccurswhenIntegrationServerthrowsanexceptionregardingthe
statusorhealthoftheserver.Theservergeneratesalarmevents
whenausercannotlogontotheserver,aportcannotbestarted,a
userisdeniedaccesstoaport,anerroroccursinClusterManager,
oraservicecannotexecutebecauseoferrors.Subscribetoalarm
eventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatperformspecificactionssuchas
notifyingadministratorsaboutportaccessexceptionsandservice
failures,orsendinginformationtoaconsolewhenaportcannotbe
started.
Audit
Occurswhenaservicegeneratesauditdata.Subscribetoaudit
eventstoinvokespecificactionswhenaparticularserviceorclassof
serviceexecutes.
Exception
Occurseverytimeaservicethrowsanexception.Subscribeto
exceptioneventstoinvokespecificeventhandlerswhenaparticular
serviceorclassofservicefails.
Guaranteed
Delivery
Occurswhenaclientusesguaranteeddeliverytoinvokeaservice
onanIntegrationServerandwhentheserverreturnstheservice
resultstotherequestingclient.Therearetwotypesofguaranteed
deliveryevents:GDStartandGDEnd.SubscribetoGDStartand
GDEndeventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatperformactionssuch
asloggingguaranteeddeliverytransactionstoafileorsending
notification.
JMS Delivery
Failure
OccurswhenthecontentsofaJMSmessagesentfromtheclientside
queuecausetheJMSprovidertothrowanontransienterror.
SubscribetoJMSdeliveryfailureeventstocaptureinformation
aboutJMSmessagesthattheJMSproviderdidnotprocess
successfully.Forexample,youmightwanttousetheeventhandler
tosendnotificationorloginformationabouttheundeliveredJMS
message.
JMS Retrieval
Failure
OccurswhenaJMStriggerserviceendsbecauseofanontransient
ortransienterrorandIntegrationServerisconfiguredtogenerate
JMSretrievalfailureevents.SubscribetoJMSretrievalfailureevents
toinvokeeventhandlerswhenJMSmessageprocessingendsin
error.
348
Event Type
Description
Port Status
OccurseachtimeIntegrationServerupdatestheserverstatistics.
Theportstatuseventprovidesinformationaboutthestatusofall
theportsconfiguredonIntegrationServer.Subscribetoportstatus
eventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatperformactionssuchas
sendingportstatusdatatoanetworkmonitoringsystemorwriting
portstatusdatatoalogfile.
Replication
Occurswhenthepub.replicator:generateReplicationEventserviceexecutes.
Subscribetoreplicationeventstoinvokeeventhandlersthat
performactionssuchasnotifyingpackagesubscriberswhena
packageispublishedandmaintainingalogofpulledordistributed
packages.
Security
Occurswhenanadministrativeoroperationalsecurityactiontakes
placeonIntegrationServerandthatsecurityactionisconfiguredfor
auditing.
Administrativeactionsrefertoconfigurationchangesrelatedto
IntegrationServersecurityactivities.Examplesofsecurityactions
include:modificationtoauthorization,authentication,portsettings,
auditsettings,SSLconfiguration,passwordlengths,androot
certificates.
Operationalactionsrefertosuccessfulandunsuccessfullogin
attemptstoIntegrationServer,andsuccessfulorunsuccessfulaccess
toIntegrationServerservices,documents,andportlets.
Session
OccurswhenaclientstartsorendsasessionontheIntegration
ServerorwhentheIntegrationServerterminatesaninactive
session.Therearethreetypesofsessionevents:sessionstart,session
end,andsessionexpire.Subscribetosessioneventstoinvokeevent
handlersthatperformactionssuchasmaintainingyourownlog
files.
Stat events
OccureachtimeIntegrationServerupdatesthestatisticslog
(stats.log).Subscribetostateventstoinvokeeventhandlersthat
performactionssuchasmaintainingyourownlogfileorsending
serverstatisticstoanetworkmonitoringsystem.
Transaction
events
OccurwhenanIntegrationServerbeginsandfinishesprocessinga
guaranteeddeliverytransaction.Therearetwotypesoftransaction
events:TxStartandTxEnd.Subscribetotransactioneventsto
invokeeventhandlersthatperformspecificactions(suchassending
notificationorlogginginformation)whenaparticularguaranteed
deliverytransactionbeginsorfinishesprocessing.
349
What Are Event Handlers?

Aneventhandlerisaservicethatyouwritetoperformsomeactionwhenaparticular
eventoccurs.(Aneventhandlercanbeanytypeofservice,suchasaflowserviceora
Javaservice.)Eventhandlerssubscribetotheeventsthattheywanttobenotifiedof.For
example,ifyouwantedaneventhandlertoexecutewhenaparticularservicethrowsan
exception,yousubscribetheeventhandlertotheexceptioneventforthatservice.
What Happens When an Event Occurs?

Whenaneventoccurs,theEventManagerautomaticallyinvokesalleventhandlersthat
subscribetotheevent.Theeventhandlersreceiveaninputobjectcontainingruntime
information.Theexactcontentofthisinputobjectvariesdependingonthetypeofevent
thatoccurredand,forauditevents,theruntimepropertiessetonbothIntegrationServer
andtheservicethatgeneratedtheevent.
Onceaneventhandlerisinvoked,itsexecutioniscompletelyasynchronousoftheevent
thatinvokedit.Iftheexecutionofaserviceinvokesaneventhandler(aswithauditand
exceptionevents),theexecutionpathoftheinvokingserviceisnotblockedoralteredin
anyway(infact,itisneverevenawarethatitinvokedaneventhandler).
Otherpointstokeepinmindabouteventsandeventhandlers:
Aneventcanhavemorethanonesubscriber,whichmeansthatasingleeventmight
invokeseveraleventhandlers.
Ifaneventinvokesmorethanoneeventhandler,alltheeventhandlersexecute
simultaneously.Theydonotexecuteseriallyandtheyarenotinvokedinany
particularorder.(Ifyouhaveaseriesofactionsthatmustexecuteinaspecific
sequence,youshouldencapsulatetheentiresequencewithinasingleeventhandler.)
Aneventhandlercansubscribetomorethanoneevent.
Wheneventhandlersrun,theydonotgenerateauditevents.
Ifaneventhandlerthrowsanexception,itgeneratesanexceptionevent.Thisistrue
foralleventhandlersbutexceptioneventhandlers.Whenanexceptioneventhandler
throwsanexception,itdoesnotgenerateanexceptionevent.
Managing Event Subscriptions

YoucanusetheEventManagerinDevelopertomanageallofyoureventsubscriptions.
TheEventManagercanperformthefollowingtasks:
Subscribeeventhandlerstoevents.
Vieworediteventsubscriptions.
Suspendeventsubscriptions.
Deleteeventsubscriptions.
350
Thefollowingsectionscontainmoreinformationabouteachofthesetasks.
Note: Youcanalsousebuiltinservicestoadd,modify,anddeleteeventsubscriptions.
Theseservicesarelocatedinthepub.eventfolder.Formoreinformationaboutbuiltin
services,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
Subscribing to an Event
YoucanusetheEventManagerinDevelopertosubscribetoaneventonthecurrent
server.ThisactionregisterstheeventhandlerwiththeEventManagerandspecifies
whicheventswillinvokeit.ToaccesstheEventManager,usetheToolsEvent Manager
command.
Use the Event Manager in Developer to subscribe to events
To subscribe to an event, specify the
type of event that you want to react to...
...a filter to select the specific events
you want to react to...
...and the name of the event handler
that is to be executed when this event
occurs.
Usethefollowingproceduretosubscribetoaneventonthecurrentserver.Toperform
thisprocedure,youmusthavealready:
Identifiedtheeventtypeyouwanttosubscribeto
Identifiedtheserviceorservicesthatgenerateaneventyouwanttosubscribeto(if
youwanttosubscribetoanauditevent,exceptionevent,orGDStartevent)
Writtentheeventhandlerthatwillexecutewhentheidentifiedeventoccurs
To subscribe to an event on the current server
1
OntheToolsmenu,clickEvent Manager.
IntheEventManagerdialogbox,intheView event subscribers forlist,selecttheevent

typetowhichyouwanttosubscribe.
Click
toaddanewsubscriber.
351
IntheEnterInputValuesdialogbox,completethefollowingfields:
In this field... Specify...
Service
Thefullyqualifiednameoftheeventhandlerthatwillsubscribetothe
event(thatis,theservicethatwillexecutewhentheeventoccurs).You
caneithertypethenameintheServicefieldorclick tolocateand
selecttheservicefromalist.
Example: sgxorders.Authorization:LogAuthTrans
Filter
Apatternstringtofurtherlimittheeventsthiseventhandlersubscribes
to.Filtersvarydependingontheeventtypeyouaresubscribingto.
Forexample,ifyouaresubscribingtoanauditorexceptionevent,
createafiltertospecifythenamesofserviceswhoseeventsthisevent
handlersubscribesto(thatis,theservicesthat,whenexecuted,will
invoketheeventhandlerspecifiedinService).
Youcanusethe*characterasawildcard(thisistheonlywildcard
characterrecognizedbythispatternstring).Thepatternstringiscase
sensitive.
Formoreinformationaboutcreatingeventfilters,seeCreatingEvent
Filtersonpage 352.
Comment
Anoptionaldescriptivecommentaboutthissubscription.
Enabled
Whetherthesubscriptionisactiveorinactive.Settotruetoactivatethe
subscription.Settofalsetodeactivatethesubscription.(Thisallowsyou
totemporarilysuspendasubscriptionwithoutdeletingit.)
ClickOK.Subscriptionstakeeffectimmediately.
Note: IntegrationServersavesinformationforeventtypesandeventsubscriptionsin
theeventcfg.binfile.ThisfileisgeneratedthefirsttimeyoustarttheIntegration
Serverandislocatedinthefollowingdirectory:IntegrationServer_directory\config.
CopythisfilefromoneIntegrationServertoanothertoduplicateeventsubscriptions
acrossservers.
Creating Event Filters

Eventfiltersallowyoutobeveryselectiveaboutwhicheventsyousubscribeto.Event
filterslimittheeventsforaneventtypethatinvokeaneventhandler.Byusingevent
filters,youcansubscribeaneventhandlertoonlythoseeventsgeneratedbyaparticular
service,package,user,orport.Forexample,youmightwantaneventhandlertobe
invokedonlywhenaspecificservicegeneratesanauditevent.Or,youmightwantan
eventhandlertobeinvokedonlywhenaspecificuserlogsontotheIntegrationServer.
352
Thefollowingtableidentifiestheinformationthatyoucanfilteronforeacheventtype.
Noticethatyoucannotcreateafilterforsomeeventtypes.Fortheseeventtypes,every
generatedeventinvokestheeventhandlerssubscribedtoit.
Important! Theasterisk(*)istheonlywildcardcharacterallowedinaneventfilter.All
othercharactersinthepatternstringaretreatedasliterals.Patternstringsarecase
sensitive.
For this event type...
You create a filter for...
Alarm Event
Themessagegeneratedbythealarmevent.Createafilterthat
specifiessomeofthetextofthemessage.Theeventhandlerwith
thisfilterwillprocessallalarmeventscontainingthespecified
text.
Thefollowingfilterspecifiesthatanyalarmeventsthatgeneratea
messagecontainingthewordportwillinvoketheevent
handler:
*port*
Audit Event
Thefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatgeneratestheaudit
event.Createafiltertospecifytheserviceswhoseauditevents
youwanttoinvoketheeventhandler.
Thefollowingfilterspecifiesthattheservice
sgxorders.Authorization:creditAuthwillinvoketheeventhandler:
sgxorders.Authorization:creditAuth
Exception Event
Thefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatgeneratesthe
exceptionevent.Createafiltertospecifytheserviceswhose
exceptioneventsyouwanttoinvoketheeventhandler.
Thefollowingfilterspecifiesthatallservicesthatstartwiththe
wordcreditandbelongtoanyfolderwillinvoketheevent
handler:
*:credit*
GD End Event
N/A
ThefilterforallGDEndeventsisthefollowing:
*
GD Start Event
Thefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatisbeinginvokedusing
guaranteeddelivery.Createafiltertospecifytheservicesthat,
wheninvokedusingguaranteeddelivery,willinvoketheevent
handler.
Thefollowingpatternstringspecifiesthatallservicesthatstart
withthewordsendPOandbelongtoanyfolderwillinvokethe
eventhandler:
*:sendPO*
353
JMS Delivery
Failure Event
ThenameoftheJMSconnectionaliasusedtosendthemessageto
theJMSprovider.
ThefollowingfilterspecifiesthataJMSdeliveryfailureevent
involvingaJMSconnectionaliaswithXAintheJMSconnection
aliasnamewillinvoketheeventhandler:
*XA*
JMS Retrieval
Failure Event
ThefullyqualifiednameoftheJMStriggerthatcalledthetrigger
serviceforwhichtheerroroccurred.
ThefollowingfilterspecifiesthataJMSretrievalfailureevent
involvingaJMStriggernamedordering:processTransactionwill
invoketheeventhandler:
*ordering:processTransaction*
Port Status Event
N/A
Thefilterforallportstatuseventsisthefollowing:
*
Replication Event
Thenameofthepackagebeingreplicated.Createafiltertospecify
thepackagesthat,whenreplicated,willinvoketheeventhandler.
Thefollowingfilterspecifiesthatareplicationeventinvolvingthe
packagenamedAcmePartnerPkgwillinvoketheeventhandler:
AcmePartnerPkg
Security Event
N/A
Youcannotfilteronsecurityevents.
Session End Event
N/A
Thefilterforallsessionendeventsisthefollowing:
*
Session Expire
Event
N/A
Thefilterforallsessionexpireeventsisthefollowing:
*
Session Start Event
TheusernamefortheuserstartingthesessionontheIntegration
Serverorthegroupstowhichtheuserbelongs.Createafilterto
specifywhichusersorwhichusergroupsinvokeaneventhandler
whentheystartasessionontheserver.
Thefollowingfilterspecifiesthatasessionstarteventgenerated
byauserintheAdministratorsgroupwillinvoketheevent
handler.
*Administrators*
354
Stat Event
N/A
Thefilterforallstateventsisthefollowing:
*
Tx End Event
N/A
ThefilterforallTxEndeventsisthefollowing:
*
Tx Start Event
N/A
ThefilterforallTxStarteventsisthefollowing:
*
Creating Event Filters for Services

Whenyoucreateafilterforaservicename,youcanbeveryselectiveaboutwhich
serviceseventsyousubscribeto.Youcanuseregularexpressionstocreateeventfilters
forservicenames.Thefollowingexamplesshowwaysyoucanuseregularexpressionsas
eventfilterstospecifyaneventthataparticularservicegenerates.
This filter...
Will select events generated by...
sgxorders.Auth:creditAuth
Theservicesgxorders.Auth:creditAuth.
sgxorders.Auth:credit*
Allservicesinthesgxorders.Auth folder,startingwiththe
characterscredit.
sgxorders.Auth:*
Allservicesinthesgxorders.Auth folder.
sgxorders.*
Allservicesinthesgxorders folderanditssubfolders.
*.Auth*:credit*
Allservicesstartingwiththecharacterscreditthat
resideinanysubfolderwhosenamestartsthe
charactersAuth.
*:credit*
Allservicesstartingwiththecharacterscreditinany
folder.
Allservices.
Viewing and Editing Event Subscriptions

To view or edit an event subscription on the current server
1
IntheView event subscribers forlist,selecttheeventtypeforwhichyouwanttoview

subscriptions.
355
Clickthesubscriptionyouwanttoedit,andthenclick
ModifythefieldsintheEnterInputValuesdialogboxasneededandthenclickOK.
Repeatsteps 24foreachsubscriptionyouwanttovieworedit.
ClickOKwhenyoufinishviewingoreditingeventsubscriptions.Yourchangestake
effectimmediately.
Suspending Event Subscriptions

Youcansuspendaneventsubscription.Bysuspendinganeventsubscription,you
temporarilystoptheexecutionoftheeventhandlerwithoutdeletingorremovingthe
eventhandler.Whiletheeventsubscriptionissuspended,theEventManagerdoesnot
invoketheassociatedeventhandlerwhentheservergeneratestheeventtowhichitis
subscribed.Youcanresumeaneventsubscriptionatanytime.
To suspend an event subscription
1

typeforwhichyouwanttosuspendasubscription.
Clickthesubscriptionyouwanttoedit,andthenclick
IntheEnterInputValuesdialogbox,intheEnabledlist,selectfalse.
Repeatsteps 24foreacheventsubscriptionyouwanttosuspend.
ClickOKwhenyoufinishsuspendingeventsubscriptions.Yourchangestakeeffect
immediately.
Deleting an Event Subscription

To delete an event subscription
1

typeforwhichyouwanttodeleteasubscription.
Clickthesubscriptionyouwanttodelete,andthenclick
Repeatsteps 2and3foreachsubscriptionyouwanttodelete.
ClickOKwhenyoufinishdeletingevents.Yourchangestakeeffectimmediately.
356
Building an Event Handler

Buildinganeventhandlerinvolvesthefollowingbasicstages:
Stage 1
Creating an empty service. Duringthisstage,youcreatetheemptyservicethat

youwanttouseasaneventhandler.
Stage 2
Declaring the input and output. Duringthisstage,youdeclaretheinputand

outputparametersfortheeventhandlerbyselectingthespecificationorIS
documenttypefortheeventtypeinpub.event.ThespecificationandIS
documenttypeindicatetheruntimedatathatwillbecontainedintheIData
objectpassedtotheeventhandler.
Stage 3
Inserting logic, code, or services. Duringthisstage,youinsertthelogic,code,or

servicestoperformtheactionyouwanttheeventhandlertotakewhenthe
eventoccurs.Ifyouarebuildingaflowservice,makesuretolinkdata
betweenservicesandthepipeline.
Stage 4
Testing and debugging the service. Duringthisstage,youusethetestingand

debuggingtoolsavailableinDevelopertomakesuretheeventhandler
worksproperly.
Stage 5
Subscribing to the event. Duringthisstage,youusetheEventManagerto

subscribetheeventhandlertotheevent.Thisactionregisterstheevent
handlerwiththeEventManagerandspecifieswhicheventswillinvokeit.
Youcancreatefilterstobemoreselectiveaboutwhicheventsyousubscribe
to.
Sample Event Handler

FollowingareinstructionsforbuildinganeventhandlernamedprocessLogon.The
processLogoneventhandlersendsanotificationtoaspecifiedemailaddress(suchasthe
ServerAdministrator)whenanyoneintheAdministratorsgrouplogsintothe
IntegrationServer.
Stage 1
To create the event handler
CreateanemptyflowserviceandnameitprocessLogon.
Stage 2
To assign input and output parameters to the event handler
Onthe Input/Outputtab,nexttotheSpecification Referencefield,click
IntheSelectdialogbox,navigatetoandselectthepub.event:sessionStartspecification.
ClickOK.
357
Stage 3
To insert services into the event handler
Ontheeditortoolbar,click
IntheBrowsedialogbox,navigatetoandselectthepub.client:smtpservice.ClickOK.
OnthePipeline tab,usetheSet Value

variablesinService In:
andselectBrowse.
modifiertoassignvaluestothefollowing
For this field
Specify
to
Theemailaddressforthepersontosendeventnotificationto.
subject
%userid% logged in
ThesubjectoftheemailmessagewillcontaintheuserIDofthe
personwhologgedontotheIntegrationServerasamemberofthe
Administratorsgroup.
mailhost
Thenetworknameofyourmailhost(forexample,
[email protected]).
body
Administrators user %userid% logged into session %sessionName%

with session ID %ssnid%
Thebodyoftheemailmessagewillcontaintheusername,session
name,andsessionIDforthepersonwhologgedontothe
IntegrationServerasanAdministrator.
4
OntheFilemenu,clickSavetosavetheservice.
Stage 4
To test and debug the event handler
UsethetestinganddebuggingtoolsinDeveloper(suchasTestRun)totestand
debugtheservice.Formoreinformationaboutthesetools,seeChapter 11,Testing
andDebuggingServices.
Stage 5
To subscribe the event handler to the event
OntheTools menu,clickEvent Manager.
IntheEventManagerdialogbox,intheView event subscribers forlist,selectSession

Start Event.
Click
358
toaddaneweventsubscription.
IntheEnterInputValuesdialogbox,completethefollowingfields:
In this field
Do this
Service
Click andusetheSelectdialogboxtonavigatetoandselectthe
processLogonservice.
Filter
Type: *Administrators*
ThispatternstringspecifiesthattheprocessLogoneventhandlerwill
executeonlywhenauserbelongingtoausergroupcontainingthe
stringAdministratorslogsontotheserver.
Formoreinformation,seeBuildingHandlersforSessionStart
Eventsonpage 369.
Comment
Specifyadescriptivecommentaboutthissubscription.
Enabled
Selecttruetoactivatethesubscription.
ClickOK.Subscriptionstakeeffectimmediately.
Working with Alarm Events

AnalarmeventoccurswhentheIntegrationServergeneratesamessagerelatedtothe
statusoftheserver.Analarmeventcanbegeneratedforthefollowingreasons:
AclientexperiencesalogonfailureorisdeniedaccesstotheIntegrationServer.A
clientcannotlogonbecauseofinvalidcredentials.
ErrorsoccurintheClusterManager.Theinabilitytoaddaporttoaclustercancause
errorsinClusterManager.
Ausertriestoaccessaportandisdeniedaccesstotheport.(Thiscanhappenwhena
usertriestoexecuteaservicenotallowedontheport.)Thistypeofalarmeventis
sometimescalledaportaccessexception.
Aportcannotbestarted.Themostcommonreasonaportcannotstartisthattheport
isbeingaccessedbyanotherapplication.
Aservicecannotbeloadedorexecutedduetosetuperrors.Foraflowservice,a
possibleerrorisamissingXMLmetafile.ForaJavaservice,possibleerrorsincludea
missingclassfileormethod.
Youcanusealarmeventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatexecutewhentheserver
generatesmessagesrelatedtothestatusoftheserver.Forexample,youmightwantto
createaneventhandlerthatnotifiestheadministratorwhenauserisdeniedaccesstothe
serverortoaport,whenaservicefailstoloadorexecute,orwhenaportdoesnotstart.
Youcanalsocreateeventhandlerstosenddatatoanetworkmonitoringsystem.
359
Building Handlers for Alarm Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforanalarmevent,theeventhandler
receivesanIDataobjectcontainingthefollowingruntimedata.(AspecificationandIS
documenttypefortheseparametersareprovidedinthepub.eventfolder.)
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimethatthealarmeventoccurred,inthe
formatyyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS
service
AStringcontainingthefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatgenerated
theevent.Aservicecangenerateanalarmeventwhenaclientinvokesa
servicethataccessesinformationoraserviceonaremoteserver.Ifthe
clientisnotamemberofanallowedgroupfortheportontheremote
server,theservicewillgenerateanalarmevent.
sessionID
AStringcontainingtheidentificationnumberforthesessionduringwhich
thealarmeventwasgenerated.Somealarmeventsarenotgenerated
duringsessions.Inthesecases,thesessionIDvariablewillnotcontaina
value.
msg
AStringcontainingtheerrormessagefromthealarmevent.
Tip! Whenyousubscribeaneventhandlertoanalarmevent,youcancreateafilterfor
themsgfieldtobemoreselectiveaboutthealarmeventsthatinvoketheevent
handler.
Working with Audit Events

Anauditeventoccurswhenaservicegeneratesauditdata.Youcanusetheoptionsina
servicesAuditpropertiestospecifywhenaservicegeneratesauditdata.Aservicecan
generateauditdataonce,twice,orzerotimesduringexecution.Youcanuseauditevents
toinvokeotherserviceswhenaparticularserviceexecutes.Forexample,youmightwant
anauditeventgeneratedforacriticalservicetoinvokealoggingserviceoranotification
service.Formoreinformationaboutspecifyingwhenaservicegeneratesauditdata,see
ConfiguringServiceAuditingonpage 140.
360
Building Handlers for Audit Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforanauditevent,theeventhandler
receivesanIDataobjectthatcontainsthefollowingruntimedata.(Aspecificationandan
ISdocumenttypefortheinputdataareprovidedinthepub.eventfolder.)
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimetheeventoccurred.Bydefault,the
formatisyyyyMMddHH:mm:ssz.Youcansettheformatbyspecifying
thewatt.server.dateStampFmtproperty.Forinstructionsabouthowto
specifyserverpropertysettings,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
threadID
AStringcontainingthehashidentifyingtheserverthreadthatgeneratedthe
auditevent.
service
AStringcontainingthefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethatgenerated
theevent.
ssnid
AStringcontainingtheidentificationnumberforthesessionoftheservice
thatgeneratedtheevent.
result
AStringindicatingtheauditpoint.Willbeoneofthefollowing:
String
Description
Started
Thiseventmarksthebeginningofaservice.
Ended
Thiseventmarkstheendofaservicethatexecuted
successfully.
Failed
Thiseventmarkstheendofaservicethatexecuted
unsuccessfully(thatis,threwanexception)andisnot
configuredtoretryorhasexhaustedallretries.
Note: Tocapturedetailsaboutanyexceptionthatisthrown
whenaservicefails,youmustsubscribetoExceptionEvents.
ForinformationaboutExceptionEvents,seethefollowing
section.
Retried
Aretriedeventwillbecreatedeachtimeaserviceisretried.
Eventsareonlycreatedforaserviceifauditingforthattypeof
eventisenabledfortheservice(forexample,starteventswill
notbecreatedunlessauditingforservicestartisenabledfor
thatservice).
361
Key
Description
pipeline
Acopyofthestateofthepipelineatthepointwheretheeventoccurred.
NotethatthiselementisonlyincludedintheinputobjectiftheInclude
pipelinepropertyissettoAlwaysorOn errors onlyorifthewatt.server.auditLog
serverpropertyissettoverbose.FormoreinformationabouttheInclude
pipelinepropertyintheAuditcategoryofthePropertiespanel,seeIncluding
thePipelineintheAuditLogonpage 143.
user
AStringcontainingtheusernamethatinvokedtheservicethatgenerated
theevent.
Theauditeventhandlersthatyoubuildcanmakeuseoftheseinputsastheyneedto.
KeepinmindthatwhentheservicesLog onoptionissettoError, success, and startanaudit
eventhandleriscalledtwiceeachtimeaserviceruns:oncewhentheservicestartsand
againwhenitends.Youreventhandlercancheckthevalueoftheresultparameterto
determinewhetheritisprocessinganauditeventfrombeforeoraftertheservice
executed.FormoreinformationabouttheLog onpropertyintheAuditcategoryofthe
Propertiespanel,seeSpecifyingWhenAuditDataIsGeneratedonpage 142.
Also,ifyoureventhandlerneedsdatafromtheinvokingservicespipeline,makesure
thatservicesInclude pipelineoptionissettoAlwaysorOn errors only.Otherwise,thepipeline
elementwontbeincludedintheinputobjectthatispassedtoyoureventhandler.
Tip! Whenyousubscribeaneventhandlertoanauditevent,youcancreateafilterfor
theservicefieldtospecifytheserviceswhoseauditeventsyouwanttosubscribeto.
Thatis,youcanspecifywhichservicesauditeventsinvoketheeventhandler.
Working with Exception Events

Anexceptioneventoccurswhenaservicethrowsanexception(includingwhenaflow
serviceexitsonfailure).Youcanuseexceptioneventstoinvokesomeprescribed
action,suchasnotifyinganadministrator,whenaparticularservicefails.
Note: Keepinmindthateventhandlersareprocessedindependentlyoftheservices
thatinvokethem.Theyarecompletelyseparate,asynchronousprocesses.Event
handlersarenotdesignedtoreplacetheerrorhandlingand/orerrorrecovery
proceduresthatyouwouldnormallyincludeinyourservice.
Ifanestedservicethrowsanexception,anexceptioneventisgeneratedbyeachservicein
thecallstack.Forexample,ifserviceA1callsserviceB1,andB1throwsanexception,
bothB1andA1generateexceptionevents(inthatorder).
362
Building Handlers for Exception Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforanexceptionevent,theevent
handlerreceivesanIDataobjectcontainingthefollowingruntimedata.(Aspecification
andanISdocumenttypeforthissignatureresideinthepub.eventfolder.)
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimetheeventoccurred.Bydefault,
theformatisyyyyMMddHH:mm:ssz.Youcansettheformatby
specifyingthewatt.server.dateStampFmtproperty.Forinstructions
abouthowtospecifyserverpropertysettings,seethewebMethods
error
AStringcontainingtheerrormessagefromtheexception.
localizedError
AStringcontainingtheerrormessagetextinthelanguagethat
correspondstoyourlocale.
errorType
AStringcontainingtheexceptiontypethatwasthrown.
errorDump
AStringcontainingmoredetailedinformationabouttheexception(if
theexceptionobjectcontainsdumpinformation).
service
AStringcontainingthefullyqualifiednameoftheservicethat
generatedtheevent.
user
AStringcontainingtheuserthatrequestedtheservicethatgenerated
thisevent.
callStack
Adocument(IDataobject)containingtheitemsinthecallstack.Seethe
pub.event:callStackItemISdocumenttypeforthedefinitionofthe
documentsincallStack.
pipeline
Acopyofthestateofthepipelineatthepointwhentheexception
occurred.
threadID
AStringidentifyingthethreadthatinvokedtheservice.
ssnid
AStringcontainingtheidentificationnumberofthesessionduring
whichtheexceptionoccurred.
errorMsgID
AStringcontainingtheidentificationnumberfortheerrormessage.
errorDetails
Adocument(IDataobject)containingadditionalexceptioninformation
providedbytheauthoroftheJavaservice.Formoreinformationabout
constructingexceptionstoreturnadditionalinformation,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerJavaAPIReferenceforthe
com.wm.util.LocalizedExceptionclass.
nestedErrorInfo Adocument(IDataobject)containinganynestederrorsand
exceptions.Seethepub.event:exceptionInfoISdocumenttypeforthe
definitionoftheitemsinnestedErrorInfo.
363
Tip! Whenyousubscribeaneventhandlertoanexceptionevent,youcancreateafilter
fortheservicefieldtospecifytheserviceswhoseexceptioneventsyouwantto
subscribeto.Thatis,youcanspecifywhichservicesexceptioneventsinvokethe
eventhandler.
Working with Guaranteed Delivery Events

Aguaranteeddeliveryeventoccurswhenaclientusesguaranteeddeliverytoinvokea
serviceonaremoteIntegrationServer,andwhentheserverreturnstheserviceresultsto
therequestingclient.Therearetwotypesofguaranteeddeliveryevents:
GD Start eventsoccurwhenaclientusesguaranteeddeliverytoinvokeaserviceona
remotetheIntegrationServer.Inaflowservice,executingthepub.remote.gd:startservice
generatesaGDStartevent.
GD End events occurwhenaclientreceivestheresultsoftheserviceitrequestedusing
guaranteeddelivery.Inaflowservice,executingthepub.remote.gd:endservicegenerates
aGDEndevent.
EachguaranteeddeliverytransactiongeneratesaGDStarteventandaGDEndevent.
YoucansubscribetoGDStartandGDEndeventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatlog
guaranteeddeliverytransactionstoafileordatabase.Youmightalsowanttouse
guaranteeddeliveryeventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatsendnotification.Forexample,
ifyouuseguaranteeddeliverytoinvokeaservicethatprocessespurchaseorders,you
mightwanttosendnotificationtoabusinessaccountmanageraboutpurchaseorders
fromaparticularclient,orwhenthevalueofapurchaseorderisgreaterthanacertain
amount.
Guaranteed Delivery Events and Transaction Events

Guaranteeddeliveryeventsarerelatedtotransactionevents(TxStartandTxEnd).
Guaranteeddeliveryeventsbeginwhenaclientrequestsaguaranteeddelivery
transaction(GDStart)andwhentheclientreceivestheresultsoftheguaranteeddelivery
transaction(GDEnd).Transactioneventsoccurwhenaserviceinvokedusingguaranteed
deliverybeginsexecuting(TxStartevent)andwhentheservicefinishesexecuting(Tx
Endevent).
Thefollowingdiagramillustrateswhenguaranteeddeliveryeventsandtransaction
eventsoccurduringaguaranteeddeliverytransaction.Inthefollowingscenario,alocal
IntegrationServerusesguaranteeddeliverytoinvokeaserviceonaremoteserver.
364
A Guaranteed Delivery Transaction generates Guaranteed Delivery Events and Transaction Events
(local)

(remote)
1
Service A
Service B
Stage
Description
ServiceAusesguaranteeddeliverytoinvokeServiceBontheremote
IntegrationServer.WhenthelocalserverrequestsServiceB,thelocalserver
generatesaGDStartevent.Bydefault,theGDStarteventisloggedtothe
txoutyyyymmdd.logfile.
TheremoteIntegrationServerreceivestherequestandbeginsexecuting
ServiceB.WhentheremoteserverbeginsexecutingServiceB,theremote
servergeneratesaTxStartevent.Bydefault,theTxStarteventisloggedto
thetxinyyyymmdd.logfile.
TheremoteIntegrationServerfinishesexecutingServiceBandgeneratesaTx
Endevent.Bydefault,theTxEndeventisloggedtothetxinyyyymmdd.log
file.
TheremoteIntegrationServersendstheresultsofServiceBtotherequesting
client(here,thelocalIntegrationServer).
ThelocalIntegrationServerreceivestheresultsofServiceBandgeneratesa
GDEndevent.Bydefault,theGDEndeventisloggedtothe
txoutyyyymmdd.logfile.
Fordetailsaboutguaranteeddelivery,seetheGuaranteedDeliveryDevelopersGuide.
Building Handlers for Guaranteed Delivery Start Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforaGDStartevent,theevent
andanISdocumenttypefortheseparametersresideinthepub.eventfolder.)
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimethattheeventoccurred,intheformat
yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS.
TID
AStringcontainingthetransactionidentificationnumberoftheservice
thatgeneratedtheGDStartevent.
365
Key
Description
svcname
AStringcontainingthenameoftheserviceinvokedusingguaranteed
delivery.
result
AStringcontainingthestatusoftheguaranteeddeliverytransaction,such
asNEW.
Tip! WhenyousubscribeaneventhandlertoaGDStartevent,youcancreateafilter
forthesvcnamefieldtospecifytheservicesinaguaranteeddeliverytransactionthat
youwanttosubscribeto.Thatis,youcanspecifytheservicesthatwheninvoked
usingguaranteeddeliverywillinvoketheeventhandler.
Building Handlers for Guaranteed Delivery End Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforanGDEndevent,theevent
Key
Description
time
TID
AStringcontainingthetransactionidentificationnumberoftheservicethat
generatedtheGDEndevent.
result
AStringcontainingthestatusoftheguaranteeddeliverytransaction,suchas
DONE.
Working with Port Status Events

AportstatuseventoccurseachtimetheIntegrationServerupdatestheserverstatistics.
Theportstatuseventprovidescurrentstatusinformationaboutalloftheconfigured
portsontheIntegrationServer.
Youcanuseportstatuseventstoinvokeservicesthatsendportstatusdatatoanetwork
monitoringsystem.Youcanalsouseportstatuseventstoinvokeservicesthatwriteport
statusdatatoalogfile.
Note: The watt.server.stats.pollTime propertydeterminesthefrequencywithwhichthe
IntegrationServerupdatesserverstatistics.Thedefaultfrequencyis60seconds.If
youchangethisvalue,youmustrestarttheIntegrationServerforthechangetotake
effect.Formoreinformationaboutthisproperty,seethewebMethodsIntegrationServer
366
Building Handlers for Port Status Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforaportstatusevent,theevent
handlerreceivesanIDataobjectthatcontainsthefollowingruntimedata.
(A specificationandanISdocumenttypewiththeseparametersareprovidedinthe
pub.eventfolder.)
Key
Description
portStatusInfo
Adocumentreferencelistcontainingstatusinformationforeach
configuredportontheIntegrationServer.
String
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimethattheevent
occurred,intheformatyyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS.
port
AStringcontainingthenumberfortheport.
status
AStringindicatingthestatusoftheport.
protocol
AStringindicatingthetypeofport(forexample,http,
https,ftp,oremail).
primary
AStringindicatingtheprimaryport.Bydefault,the
IntegrationServerdesignatesanHTTPportatport5555as
theprimaryport.
enabled
AStringindicatingwhetherornottheportisenabled.The
valuewillbeoneofthefollowing:
String
Description
true
Theportisenabled.
false
Theportisdisabled.
Working with Replication Events

Areplicationeventoccurswhenthepub.replicator:generateReplicationEventserviceexecutes.
Youmightwanttogenerateandsubscribetoreplicationeventstoinvokeeventhandlers
thatautomatethecompletionofthepackagereplicationanddistributionprocesses.For
example,youcouldcreatereplicationeventhandlersthatdothefollowing:
Notifypackagesubscriberswhenapackageispublished.
Maintainalogofreplicatedpackages.
Maintainalogofthepackagesdistributedorpushedtoyoursubscribers.
Maintainalogofthepackagesyourpartnerspulledfromyou.
Formoreinformationaboutthepub.replicator:generateReplicationEventservice,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltInServicesReference.
367
Building Handlers for Replication Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforareplicationevent,theevent
handlerreceivesanIDataobjectthatcontainsthefollowingruntimedata.(A
specificationandanISdocumenttypefortheseparametersareprovidedinthepub.event
folder.)
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimethattheeventoccurred,inthe
formatyyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS.
action
AuserdefinedStringdescribingtheaction(suchascreateorpush)for
thereplicationevent.Youcanusethevalueoftheactionvariableto
maintainseparatelogsforeachactiontype.
package
AStringcontainingthenameofthereleasedorpushedpackage.
service
AStringcontainingthenameoftheflowservicethatinvokedthe
pub.replicator:generateReplicationEventservice.
Tip! Whenyousubscribeaneventhandlertoareplicationevent,youcancreateafilter
tospecifythepackagethat,whenreplicated,willinvoketheeventhandler.
Working with Session Events

AsessioneventoccurswhenaclientstartsorendsasessionontheIntegrationServeror
whentheIntegrationServerterminatesaninactivesession.Youcansubscribetoanyof
thefollowingtypesofsessionevents:
Session Start eventsoccurwhenadeveloperusesDevelopertoopenasessiononthe
IntegrationServerorwhenanISclientopensasessionontheservertoexecute
services.
Session End eventsoccurwhenadeveloperorISclientspecificallyissuesadisconnect
instructiontotheIntegrationServer.
Session Expire eventsoccurwhentheIntegrationServerterminatesaninactivesession.
Youcansubscribetosessioneventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatmaintainyourownlog
filesortoinvokeeventhandlersthatsendnotificationaboutusersopeningsessionson
theserver.
368
Building Handlers for Session Start Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforasessionstartevent,theevent
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimetheeventoccurred,intheformat
sessionID
AStringcontainingtheidentificationnumberofthesession.
userid
AStringcontainingtheuserIDthattheISclientordeveloperusedto
logontotheIntegrationServer.
sessionName
AStringcontainingthenameofthenewsession.
Tip! WhenyousubscribeaneventhandlertoaSessionStartevent,youcancreatea
filtersothatonlysessionstarteventsgeneratedbyaspecificuserorbyamemberofa
specificgroupinvoketheeventhandler.
Building Handlers for Session End Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforasessionendevent,theevent
Key
Description
time
sessionID
rpcs
AStringcontainingthenumberofservicecallsperformedduringthe
session.
age
AStringidentifyinghowlongthesessionexisted(inmilliseconds)
beforeitended.
369
Building Handlers for Session Expire Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforasessionexpireevent,theevent
Key
Description
time
AStringcontainingthedateandtimetheeventoccurred,intheformat
sessionID
rpcs
AStringcontainingthenumberofservicecallsperformedduringthe
session.
age
AStringidentifyinghowlongthesessionexisted(inmilliseconds)
beforeitexpired.
Working with Stat Events

AstateventoccurseachtimetheIntegrationServerupdatesthestatisticslog(stats.log).
Thestatisticslogmaintainsstatisticalinformationabouttheconsumptionofsystem
resources.The watt.server.stats.pollTime propertydeterminesthefrequencywithwhichthe
IntegrationServerupdatesstatistics.Thedefaultfrequencyis10seconds.
Youcanusestateventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatmaintainyourownlogfileorto
invokeeventhandlersthatsendserverstatisticstoanetworkmonitoringsystem.
Note: TheIntegrationServerprovidesanagentthatyoucanconfigureforusewitha
networkmonitoringsystem.Forinformationaboutimplementingthisagent,seethe
readmefileintheagentInstall.jarfilelocatedintheIntegrationServer_directory\lib
directory.
Building Handlers for Stat Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforastatevent,theeventhandler
receivesanIDataobjectcontainingthefollowingruntimedata.(AspecificationandanIS
documenttypefortheseparametersresideinthepub.eventfolder.)
Key
Description
startTime
uptime
AStringidentifyingthelengthoftimetheserverhasbeenrunning,in
theformatyyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss.SS.
370
Key
Description
totalMem
AStringidentifyingthetotalamountofusedandunusedstorage
spaceavailable(inkilobytes)totheIntegrationServer.
freeMem
AStringidentifyingtheamountofunusedstoragespaceavailable(in
kilobytes)totheIntegrationServer.
usedMem
AStringidentifyingtheamountofstorageused(inkilobytes)bythe
IntegrationServer.
freeMemPer
AStringidentifyingthepercentageoffreememory.
usedMemPer
AStringidentifyingthepercentageofusedmemory.
svrT
AStringidentifyingthenumberofexecutingservices.
svrTMax
AStringidentifyingthemaximumnumberofservicesthatexecuted
concurrentlyduringthepreviouspollcycle.
sysT
AStringidentifyingthenumberofthreadsinuse.
sysTMax
AStringidentifyingthemaximumnumberofthreadsthatexecuted
conn
AStringidentifyingthenumberofcurrentsessionsontheIntegration
Server.
connMax
AStringidentifyingthemaximumnumberofconnectionsthatran
reqTotal
AStringidentifyingthetotalnumberofrequestsduringthepollcycle.
reqAvg
AStringidentifyingtheaverageprocessingdurationforaservice
duringthepreviouspollcycle.
newReqPM
AStringidentifyingthenewrequestsperminuteatthebeginningof
thepollcycle.
endReqPM
AStringidentifyingthenewrequestsperminuteattheendofthepoll
cycle.
errSvc
AStringidentifyingthenumberofservicesthatcompletedwitherrors
sincetheIntegrationServerstarted.
svcRate
AStringidentifyingthenumberofservicestartsandendspersecond
duringthelastpollcycle.
ssnUsed
Numberoflicensedsessionscurrentlyactive.
ssnPeak
Greatestnumberoflicensedsessionsthathaverunconcurrentlyonthe
server.
ssnMax
Maximumnumberofsessionsforwhichtheserverislicensed.
errSys
AStringidentifyingthenumberoferrorsthatwerenotcausedby
servicesinthepreviouspollcycle.
371
Working with Transaction Events

AtransactioneventoccurswhenanIntegrationServerbeginsandfinishesexecutinga
guaranteeddeliverytransaction.Therearetwotypesoftransactionevents:
Tx Start eventsoccurwhenanIntegrationServerbeginsexecutingaserviceinvoked
withguaranteeddelivery.
Tx End events occurwhenanIntegrationServerfinishesexecutingaserviceinvoked
withguaranteeddelivery.
Transactioneventsresultfromguaranteeddeliverytransactions.Eachguaranteed
deliverytransactiongeneratesaTxStarteventandaTxEndevent.Infact,thetransaction
eventsoccurbetweentheguaranteeddeliveryevents.ATxStarteventoccurs
immediatelyafteraGDStarteventandaTxEndeventoccursimmediatelybeforeaGD
Endevent.Formoreinformationabouthowtransactioneventsrelatetoguaranteed
deliveryevents,seeGuaranteedDeliveryEventsandTransactionEventsonpage 364.
YoucansubscribetoTxStartandTxEndeventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatlog
guaranteeddeliverytransactionstoafileordatabase.Youmightalsowanttouse
transactioneventstoinvokeeventhandlersthatsendnotification.
Building Handlers for Transaction Start Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforaTxStartevent,theeventhandler
Key
Description
time
TID
AStringcontainingthetransactionIDfortheguaranteeddelivery
transactionthatgeneratedtheevent.
result
asNEW.
372
Building Handlers for Transaction End Events

WhentheEventManagerinvokesaneventhandlerforaTxEndevent,theeventhandler
Key
Description
time
TID
AStringcontainingthetransactionIDoftheguaranteeddelivery
transactionthatgeneratedtheevent.
result
asDONE.
373
374
15
Building Services that Retry
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
376
Requirements for Retrying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
376
Building a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
377
375
15 Building Services that Retry
Overview
Whencreatingaservice,youcanconstructandconfiguretheservicetoretry
automaticallyifatransienterroroccursduringserviceexecution.Atransienterrorisan
errorthatarisesfromatemporaryconditionthatmightberesolvedorrestored,suchas
theunavailabilityofaresourceduetonetworkissuesorfailuretoconnecttoadatabase.
TheservicemightexecutesuccessfullyiftheIntegrationServerwaitsashortintervalof
timeandthenretriestheservice.
TosignaltheIntegrationServertoreexecutetheservice,youcanbuildtheserviceto
throwanISRuntimeExceptionwhenatransienterroroccurs.Then,ifaserviceends
becauseofanISRuntimeExceptionandyousetretrypropertiesfortheservice(orthe
triggercallingtheservice),IntegrationServerwillreexecutetheserviceusingthe
originalserviceinput.
Thisappendixprovidesguidanceforbuildingflowservicesthatretryifatransienterror
occursduringserviceexecution.
Requirements for Retrying

Ifyouwantaservicetocatchatransienterror,rethrowitasanISRuntimeException,and
thenreexecute,thefollowingcriteriamustbemet:
YoumustconfiguretheRetry on ISRuntimeExceptionpropertiesforthetoplevelservice.
FormoreinformationaboutconfiguringserviceretryandhowtheIntegrationServer
retriesservices,seeConfiguringServiceRetryonpage 135.
Iftheservicefunctionsasatriggerservice(theserviceisinvokedbyatrigger),you
mustconfiguretheTransient error handlingpropertiesforthetrigger.Formore
informationaboutconfiguringretryforBroker/localtriggers,seethePublishSubscribe
DevelopersGuide.ForinformationaboutconfiguringretryforJMStriggers,seethe
webMethodsIntegrationServerJMSClientDevelopersGuide.
Iftheserviceisaflowservice,theservicemustinvoke pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetry.
IftheserviceiswritteninJava,theservicecanuse
com.wm.app.b2b.server.ISRuntimeException().
Adapter Services and Retry Behavior

AdapterservicesbuiltonIntegrationServer6.0orlater,andbasedontheART
framework,detectandpropagateexceptionsthatsignalaretryifatransienterroris
detectedontheirbackendresource.Atruntime,adapterservicesdetectiftheirbackend
serverisdownorthenetworkconnectionisbroken.Theadapterservicepropagatesan
exceptionthatisbasedonISRuntimeException.Thisbehaviorallowsfortheautomatic
retrywhentheserviceisinvokedbyatriggerorinvokedwithinaflowthatisconfigured
toretrywhenanISRuntimeExceptionoccurs.
376
Note: Ifyouinvokeanadapterservicewithinaflowservicethatusesthetrycatch
structure,andthetrycontainsanadapterservice,makesurethatthecatchstructure
caninterprettheadapterserviceexceptionthatsignalsaretry.Youmustensurethat
theerrorevaluatinglogicinthecatchstructurecanaccountfortheadapterservice
exceptionthatsignalsaretry.Ifitdoesnot,theIntegrationServerwillnotretrythe
flowservice.Fordetailsaboutbuildingaflowservicethatthrowsan
ISRuntimeException,seeBuildingaServicethatThrowsanExceptionforRetry,
below.
Formoreinformationaboutadapterservices,seetherelevantadapterguides.
Building a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry

Aflowservicethatwillberetriedifatransienterroroccursduringserviceexecution
consistsofthefollowingbasicsectionsoflogic:
Atrysequencethatexecutestheworkthatyouwanttheservicetoperform.
Acatchsequencethathandlesanyexceptionthatoccursduringthetrysequence,
determinesifatransienterrorcausedtheexception,andindicateswhetherthe
IntegrationServersshouldretrytheservice.
Anoutersequencethatexitssuccessfullyifeitherthetrysequenceorcatchsequence
succeeds.
Athrowexceptionforretryblockthatexecutesonlyifthecatchblockindicatedthat
theserviceshouldberetried.
Note: Thissectiondescribesonepossiblewaytobuildaservicethatthrowsan
exceptionforretry.
How to Build a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry

Thefollowingdescribesthegeneralstepsthatyoutaketobuildaservicethatwillretryif
atransienterroroccursduringserviceexecution.
1
Insert a SEQUENCE step.ThisSEQUENCEstepwillactastheoutersequenceforthetry

sequenceandthecatchsequence.
SetthisouterSEQUENCEtoexitonSUCCESS.Thisindicatesthatthesequencewill
exitwhenanychildstepinthesequencesucceeds.Iftheinnertrysequence(thefirst
childofthisparentSEQUENCE)succeeds,thentheinnercatchsequencewillbe
skipped,anISRuntimeExceptionwillnotbethrown,andtheentireservicewillhave
executedsuccessfully.
377
Insert an inner SEQUENCE step for the try sequence. Thissequencewillcontainthelogic

thatyouwanttheservicetoperform.
SetthisinnertrysequencetoexitonFAILURE.Thisindicatesthatthetrysequence
willexitwhenastepintheSEQUENCEfails.TheIntegrationServerwillthenexecute
thenextstepintheflowservice,whichisthecatchsequence.
Makesurethatthetrysequenceisachildoftheoutersequencethatyouinsertedin
step 1.
Insert the logic that you want the service to perform.Thesestepscontaintheworkthatyou

wanttheservicetodo.
Makesuretoindentthestepsbelow/underthetrySEQUENCEstep.
Insert a SEQUENCE step for the catch sequence.Thissequencecontainsthestepsneeded

tocatchtheexception,determineitscause,andthendeterminewhethertheservice
canberetried.
SetthecatchsequencetoexitwhenDONE.ThisindicatesthattheIntegrationServer
executeseverystepinthecatchsequence,evenifoneofthestepsfails.
Makesurethatthecatchsequenceisachildoftheoutersequencethatyouinsertedin
step 1.
Invoke pub.flow:getLastError in the catch sequence to retrieve error information.Thisservice

retrievesinformationaboutthelastexceptionthatoccurredintheflowservice.Inthis
case,thepub.flow:getLastErrorserviceretrievesinformationabouttheerrorthatcaused
thetrysequencetofail.
Makesuretoindentthepub.flow:getLastErrorinvokestepbelowthecatchSEQUENCE
step.
Usingpub.flow:getLastErrortocatchtheerrorinformationisoptional.
Important! Thepub.flow:getLastErrorservicemustbethefirstserviceinvokedwithin
thecatchsequence.Ifitisnotthefirstserviceinvoked,andaprecedingservicein
thecatchsequencefails,theerrorthrowninthetrysequencewillbeoverwritten
withthenewerror.
Insert error evaluation logic. Thislogicshoulddothefollowing:
Determinewhetherthelasterrorisatransienterrorthatcanberetried.
Note: Iftheflowserviceincludesanadapterservice,andatransienterror
occursduringadapterserviceexecution,theadapterservicethrowsan
exceptionthatextendstheISRuntimeException.
Iftheservicecanberetried,setaflagtoindicatethis.Forexample,youmightseta
variablenamedisTransientErrortotrue.AsubsequentBRANCHstepwilluse
theflagtodeterminewhethertoexecutethepub.flow:throwExceptionForRetryService.
Keepinmindthatyoumightneedtousemorethanoneservicetohandletheerror,
determineifitwascausedbyatransienterror,andsetthetransienterrorflag.
378
Makesuretoinserttheexceptionevaluationlogicwithinthecatchsequence,butafter
thepub.flow:getLastErrorservice.
7
Insert a BRANCH step that branches on the value of the transient error flag. ThisBRANCH
stepwilldetermineifanISRuntimeExceptionshouldbethrown.Youcanbranchona
switchvalueorbranchonanexpression.Dooneofthefollowing:
Ifyouarebranchingonaswitchvalue,intheSwitchproperty,specifythenameof
thepipelinevariablewhosevaluewillactastheswitch.Forexample,ifyouuse
theisTransientErrorvariableastheflagtoindicatethatatransienterroroccurred,
youwoulduseisTransientErrorastheswitch.
Ifyouarebranchingonanexpression,settheEvaluate labelspropertytoTrue.
Important! YoumustpositiontheBRANCHstepsothatitisoutsideofthetryand
catchsequencesandisasiblingoftheoutersequence.Thisisbecauseexceptions
thrownwithinasequenceareignoredandtheBRANCHstepwillcontainthe
pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetryservice.
8
Invoke the pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetry service. Thisservicewrapsanexceptionand

rethrowsitasanISRuntimeException.
Assignthisservicealabelthatindicatesthatthisstepshouldexecutewhenthe
transienterrorflagistrue.Forexample,ifyoubuilttheBRANCHsteptouse
isTransientErrorissettotruewhenatransienterroroccurredandyouwantthe
IntegrationServertoretrytheservice,settheLabelpropertyto:true.
MakesurethatthisstepisachildoftheBRANCHstep.
Youcanalsoprovidethefollowingoptionalparameterstothe
pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetryservice.
Name
Description
wrappedException
AnObjectcontaininganyexceptionthatyouwanttoinclude
aspartofthisISRuntimeException.Thismightbethe
exceptionthatcausesthepub.flow:throwExceptionForRetryservice
toexecute.Forexample,iftheserviceattemptstoconnecttoa
databaseandtheconnectionattemptfails,youmightmapthe
exceptiongeneratedbythedatabaseconnectionfailuretothe
wrappedExceptionparameter.
message
Astringcontainingamessagetobeloggedaspartofthis
exception.
Note: Ifyouwanttoinsertretrylogicintoaservicethatmakesdatabasecallsor
involvestransactions,yourserviceneedstoincludelogicforstarting,committing,
androllingbackthetransaction.Specifically,therollbackcallshouldbemadeinthe
catchsequence.
379
ExampleBuilding a Service that Throws an Exception for Retry

Thefollowingflowserviceexecutesanestedservice,catchesanyexceptionthatoccurs,
determinesifatransienterrorcausedtheexception,and,ifnecessary,throwsan
ISRuntimeExceptionsothattheentireservicecanberetried.
Trying a service, catching an error, and throwing an exception for retry
Description
Step 1
Create outer SEQUENCE that exits on SUCCESS.Thisstepcreatesasequencethat

wrapsthetrysequenceandthecatchsequence.Thesequenceissettoexiton
successsothattheoutersequencewillexitwhenachildstepexecutes
successfully.Thatis,settingtheoutersequencetoexitonsuccessallowsthe
outersequencetoexitwithoutexecutingthecatchsequencewhenthetry
sequencesucceeds.
380
Step
Description
1.1
Create try SEQUENCE that exits on FAILURE.Thisstepcreatesthetry

sequencethatcontainsallofthelogicyouwanttheservicetoexecute.
ThisstepissettoexitonfailuresothattheIntegrationServerwill
executethenextstep(thecatchsequence)withintheoutersequence.
Description
Step
Description
1.1.1
Insert service logic. Thissteprepresentsthelogicthatyouwant

theservicetoperform.Inmanyservices,theservicelogic
mightconsistofmultipleservicesorflowsteps.
Ifthetrysequenceexecutessuccessfully,theentireouter
sequenceexits.TheIntegrationServerskipsthecatchsequence
becausetheoutersequenceexitsuponthesuccessofanychild
step(inthiscase,thetrysequence).TheIntegrationServer
thenexecutesthenextstepintheflowservice(theBRANCH
on/isTransientErrorstep).
Ifanerroroccurswhileexecutingthisstep,thetrysequence
exits(itissettoexitonFAILURE),andtheIntegrationServer
executesthecatchsequence.
1.2
Create catch SEQUENCE that exits on DONE. Thisstepcreatesthecatch

sequencethatcontainsthelogicthatshouldbeperformedwhenan
erroroccursduringthetrysequence.Thisstepcontainslogicthat
evaluatestheerrortodeterminewhethertheentireservicecanbe
retried.
ThecatchsequenceissettoexitonDONE.Thismeansthatthe
IntegrationServerexecutesallthestepsinthecatchsequence.The
IntegrationServerconsidersthecatchsequencetobesuccessfulafterall
thechildstepsexecute.Becausethecatchsequenceissuccessful,the
outersequenceexits(itissettoexitonSUCCESS),andtheIntegration
Serverexecutesthenextstepintheflowservice.
Todeterminewhetheratransienterroroccurred,thisstepcontainsthe
followingsteps.
Step
Description
1.2.1
Catch the last error.Thisstepinvokesthepub.flow:getLastError

servicetocatchtheerrorthatcausedthetrysequencetofail.
1.2.2
Determine if error was a transient error.Thisstepevaluatesthe

contentsofthelastErrordocumentreturnedbythe
pub.flow:getLastErrorservicetodeterminewhetherthetry
sequencefailedbecauseofatransienterror.Inmanyservices,
youmightusemultipleservicesorflowstepstodetermine
whetheratransienterroroccurred.
381
Description
1.2.3
Set flag to indicate whether service should retry.Thisstepsetsthe

transienterrorflagtoindicateifatrysequencefailedbecause
ofatransienterror.Inthiscase,ifatransienterroroccurred,
thetransienterrorflag(thevariableisTransientError)issetto
true.
Afterthisstepexecutes,theIntegrationServerexitsthecatch
sequence,exitstheoutersequence,andthenexecutesthenext
stepintheflowservice(theBRANCHon/isTransientError
step).
Step 2
Check transient error flag. ThisstepspecifiesthatthevalueoftheisTransientError

variableshouldbeusedtodeterminewhethertheserviceshouldthrowan
ISRuntimeException.
Ifthetrysequenceexecutedsuccessfully,theIntegrationServerfallsthrough
totheendoftheservicebecausethevalueoftheswitchvariabledoesnot
matchanyofthetargetsteps(ifthetrysequencesucceeded,isTransientErroris
null).Inthiscase,theIntegrationServerconsiderstheexecutionoftheflow
servicetobesuccessful.
382
Step
Description
2.1
Throws ISRuntimeException. Thisstepexecutesthe

pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetryserviceifthevalueofisTransientErroris
true.Thisservicewrapstheexceptiongeneratedbythetransient
errorinthetrysequenceandrethrowsitasanISRuntimeException.
TheIntegrationServerwillretrytheservice.
webMethods Flow Steps
BRANCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
384
EXIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
386
INVOKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
388
LOOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
389
MAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
390
REPEAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
391
SEQUENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
394
383
A webMethods Flow Steps
BRANCH
TheBRANCHstepselectsandexecutesachildstepbasedonthevalueofoneormore
variablesinthepipeline.Youindicatethevariablesyouwanttobranchonbyspecifyinga
switchvalueorbywritinganexpressionthatincludesthevariables.
Branching on a Switch Value

Whenyoubranchonaswitchvalue,youspecifytheswitchvariableintheSwitch
propertyoftheBRANCHstep.IntheLabelpropertyforeachchildstep,youspecifythe
valueoftheswitchvariablethatwillcausethatchildsteptoexecute.Atruntime,the
BRANCHflowstepexecutesthechildstepthathasthesamelabelasthevalueofthe
Switchproperty.
IfyouwanttoexecuteachildstepwhenthevalueoftheSwitchpropertyisanempty
string,leavetheLabelpropertyofthechildstepblank.Ifyouwanttoexecuteachildstep
whentheSwitchpropertyisanullorunmatchedstring,settheLabelofthechildstepto
$nullor$default.
BRANCH flow step using a switch
if the value of choice is
Name of the
switch field is
choice

if choice does not exist or has
a value of $null
if the value of choice is an
empty string
Otherwise
Name1
Name2
NameN
$null
no
$defaul
Branching on Expressions
Whenyoubranchonexpressions,yousettheEvaluate labelspropertyoftheBRANCH
steptotrue.IntheLabelpropertyforeachchildstep,youwriteanexpressionthat
includesoneormorevariables.Atruntime,theBRANCHstepexecutesthefirstchild
stepwithanexpressionthatevaluatestotrue.
Ifyouwanttospecifyachildsteptoexecutewhennoneoftheexpressionsaretrue,set
thelabelofthechildstepto$default.
384
BRANCH step using expressions

if the expression of first child is
if the expression of second child is true
Evaluate
labels is set to
true
if the expression of nth child is
Otherwise
Child1
Child2
ChildN
$defau
TheBRANCHstepinthefollowingillustrationevaluatesexpressionstodeterminewhich
childstepsexecute.TheruntimevalueofBuyerAccount,PromotionalCode,or
shippingMethoddeterminestheshippingchargesaddedtoanorder.
Simple BRANCH step using expressions
Properties
TheBRANCHstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments
Optional.Specifiesadescriptivecommentforthestep.
Scope
Optional.Specifiesthenameofadocument(IDataobject)inthe
pipelinetowhichyouwanttorestrictthisstep.Ifyouwantthisstepto
Timeout
Optional.Specifiesthemaximumnumberofsecondsthatthisstep
shouldrun.Ifthistimeelapsesbeforethestepcompletes,theserver
waitsforthesteptocompleteandthenraisesanexception.
Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariableforthisproperty,type
thevariablenamebetween%symbols.Forexample,%expiration%.
Ifyoudonotneedtospecifyatimeoutperiod,leaveTimeoutblank.
385
Property
Description
Label
Optional.(RequiredifyouareusingthisBRANCHstepasatargetfor
anotherBRANCHorEXITstep.)Specifiesanameforthisinstanceof
theBRANCHstep,oranull,unmatched,oremptystring($null,
$default,blank).
Switch
SpecifiestheStringfieldthattheBRANCHstepusestodetermine
whichchildflowsteptoexecute.TheBRANCHstepexecutesthechild
flowstepwhoselabelmatchesthevalueofthefieldspecifiedinthe
Switchproperty.DonotspecifyavalueifyousettheEvaluate labels
propertytoTrue.
Evaluate
labels
Specifieswhetherornotyouwanttheservertoevaluatelabelsofchild
stepsasconditionalexpressions.Whenyoubranchonexpressions,you
enterexpressionsintheLabelpropertyforthechildrenoftheBRANCH
step.Atruntime,theserverexecutesthefirstchildstepwhoselabel
evaluatestoTrue.Tobranchonexpressions,selectTrue.Tobranchonthe
Switchvalue,selectFalse.
Conditions that Will Cause a BRANCH Step to Fail

TheswitchfieldisnotinthepipelineandtheBRANCHstepdoesnotcontaina
defaultchildsteporachildsteptohandlenullvalues.
Thematchingchildstepfails.
TheBRANCHstepdoesnotcompletebeforethetimeoutperiodexpires.
EXIT
TheEXITstepexitstheentireflowserviceorasingleflowstep.Specifically,itmayexit
fromthenearestancestorloopstep,aspecifiedancestorstep,theparentstep,orthe
entireflowservice.
TheEXITstepcanthrowanexceptioniftheexitisconsideredafailure.Whenan
exceptionisthrown,userspecifiederrormessagetextisdisplayedbytypingitdirectlyor
byassigningittoavariableinthepipeline.
386
Properties
TheEXITstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments
Label
Optional.(RequiredifyouareusingthisEXITstepasatargetfora
BRANCHstep.)Specifiesanameforthisspecificstep,oranull,
Exit from
Required.Specifiestheflowsteporservicefromwhichyouwantto
exit.
Specify this value
To exit the
$parent
Parentflowstep,regardlessofthetypeofstep.
$loop
NearestparentLOOPorREPEATstep.
$flow
Entireflow.
label
Nearestancestorstepthathasalabelthat
matchesthisvalue.
Note: Ifthelabelyouspecifydoesnotmatchthe
labelofanancestorflowstep,theflowwillexit
withanexception.
Signal
Required.Specifieswhethertheexitisconsideredasuccessora
failure.ASUCCESSconditionexitstheflowserviceorstep.AFAILURE
conditionexitstheflowserviceorstepandthrowsanexception.The
textoftheexceptionmessageiscontainedintheFailure message
property.
Failure
message
Optional.Specifiesthetextoftheexceptionmessagethatisdisplayed
whenSignalissettoFAILURE.Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipeline
variableforthisproperty,typethevariablenamebetween%symbols.
Forexample,%mymessage%.
Examples of When to Use

Exitanentireflowservicefromwithinaseriesofdeeplynestedsteps.
Throwanexceptionwhenyouexitaflowserviceoraflowstepwithouthavingto
writeaJavaservicetocallService.throwError().
ExitaLOOPorREPEATflowstepwithoutthrowinganexception.
387
INVOKE
TheINVOKEflowstepinvokesanotherservice.Youcanuseittoinvokeanytypeof
service,includinganotherflowservice.
Properties
TheINVOKEstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments
Scope
Timeout
Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariableforthisproperty,
typethevariablenamebetween%symbols.Forexample,
%expiration%.
Label
Optional.(Requiredifyouareusingthisstepasatargetfora
BRANCHorEXITstep.)Specifiesanameforthisspecificstep,ora
null,unmatched,oremptystring($null,$default,blank).
Service
Required.Specifiesthefullyqualifiednameoftheservicetoinvoke.
Validate input
Optional.Specifieswhethertheservervalidatestheinputtothe
serviceagainsttheserviceinputsignature.Ifyouwanttheinputtobe
validated,selectTrue.Ifyoudonotwanttheinputtobevalidated,
selectFalse.
Validate output
Optional.Specifieswhethertheservervalidatestheoutputofthe
serviceagainsttheserviceoutputsignature.Ifyouwanttheoutputto
bevalidated,selectTrue.Ifyoudonotwanttheoutputtobevalidated,
selectFalse.
Conditions that Will Cause an INVOKE Step to Fail

Theservicethatisinvokedfails.
Thespecifiedservicedoesnotexist.
Thespecifiedserviceisdisabled.
388
LOOP
TheLOOPsteptakesasinputanarrayvariablethatisinthepipeline.Itloopsoverthe
membersofaninputarray,executingitschildstepseachtimethroughtheloop.For
example,ifyouhaveaservicethattakesastringasinputandastringlistinthepipeline,
usetheLOOPsteptoinvoketheserviceonetimeforeachstringinthestringlist.
Youidentifyasinglearrayvariabletouseasinputwhenyousetthepropertiesforthe
LOOPstep.Youcanalsodesignateasinglevariableforoutput.TheLOOPstepcollects
anoutputvalueeachtimeitrunsthroughtheloopandcreatesanoutputarraythat
containsthecollectedoutputvalues.Ifyouwanttocollectmorethanonevariable,
specifyadocumentthatcontainsthefieldsyouwanttocollectfortheoutputvariable.
The LOOP step
No
input is
an array
more input
array
members?
Yes
get next
member of
input array
child
child
child
Properties
TheLOOPstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments
Scope
Timeout
389
Property
Description
Label
Optional.(RequiredifyouareusingthisstepasatargetforaBRANCH
orEXITstep.)Specifiesanameforthisspecificstep,oranull,
Input array
Required.Specifiestheinputarrayoverwhichtoloop.Youmust
specifyavariableinthepipelinethatisanarraydatatype(thatis,
Stringlist,Stringtable,documentlist,orObjectlist).
Output array
Optional.Specifiesthenameofthefieldinwhichtheserverplaces
outputdataforaniterationoftheloop.Theservercollectstheoutput
fromtheiterationsintoanarrayfieldwiththesamename.Youdonot
needtospecifythispropertyiftheloopdoesnotproduceoutputvalues.
Conditions that Will Cause a LOOP Step to Fail

Thepipelinedoesnotcontaintheinputarray.
Theinputfieldisnotanarrayfield.
AchildstepoftheLOOPstepfailsduringanyiterationoftheloop.
TheLOOPstepdoesnotcompletebeforethetimeoutperiodexpires.
MAP
TheMAPstepadjuststhepipelineatanypointinaflow.Itmakespipelinemodifications
thatareindependentofanINVOKEstep.
WithintheMAPstep,youcan:
Link(copy)thevalueofapipelineinputfieldtoaneworexistingpipelineoutput
field.
Dropanexistingpipelineinputfield.(Keepinmindthatonceyoudropafieldfrom
thepipeline,itisnolongeravailabletosubsequentservicesintheflow.)
Assignavaluetoapipelineoutputfield.
Performdocumenttodocumentmappinginasingleviewbyinsertingtransformers.
390
Properties
TheMAPstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments
Optional.Specifiesadescriptivecommentforthisstep.
Scope
Optional.Specifiesthenameofadocument(IData)inthepipelinetowhich
youwanttorestrictthisstep.Ifyouwantthissteptohaveaccesstothe
entirepipeline,leavethispropertyblank.
Timeout
Optional.Specifiesthemaximumnumberofsecondsthatthisstepshould
run.Ifthistimeelapsesbeforethestepcompletes,theserverwaitsforthe
steptocompleteandthenraisesanexception.
Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariableforthisproperty,typethe
variablenamebetween%symbols.Forexample,%expiration%.
Label
Optional.(RequiredifyouareusingthisstepasatargetforaBRANCHor
EXITstep.)Specifiesanameforthisspecificstep,oranull,unmatched,or
emptystring($null,$default,blank).
Example of When to Use

Youwanttoassignaninitialsetofinputvaluesinaflowservice(thatis,toinitialize
variables).YouinserttheMAPstepatthebeginningoftheflow,andthenusetheSet
ValuemodifiertoassignvaluestotheappropriatevariablesinPipeline Out.
Youwanttomapadocumentfromoneformattoanother(forexample,cXMLto
XML).InserttransformersintotheMAPsteptoperformtheneededdata
transformations.Formoreinformationabouttransformers,seeWhatAre
Transformers?onpage 212.
REPEAT
TheREPEATsteprepeatedlyexecutesitschildstepsuptoamaximumnumberoftimes
thatyouspecify.ItdetermineswhethertoreexecutethechildstepsbasedonaRepeat on
condition.Youcansettherepeatconditiontooneofthefollowing:
Repeatifanyoneofthechildstepsfails.
Repeatifalloftheelementssucceed.
YoucanalsospecifyatimeperiodthatyouwanttheREPEATflowsteptowaitbeforeit
reexecutesitschildsteps.
391
The REPEAT step

reps=0
child
child
child
reps = reps + 1
wait for
repeat
interval
Yes
reps < Count ?
Yes
Repeat
condition
met?
No
Exit
No
Exit
Properties
TheREPEATstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments
Optional.Specifiesadescriptivecommentforthisstep.
Scope
Optional.Specifiesthenameofadocument(IDataobject)inthepipeline
towhichyouwanttorestrictthisstep.Ifyouwantthissteptohaveaccess
totheentirepipeline,leavethispropertyblank.
Timeout
Label
Count
Required.Specifiesthemaximumnumberoftimestheserverreexecutes
thechildstepsintheREPEATstep.SetCountto0(zero)toinstructthe
serverthatthechildstepsshouldnotbereexecuted.SetCounttoavalue
greaterthanzerotoinstructtheservertoreexecutethechildstepsuptoa
specifiednumberoftimes.SetCountto-1toinstructtheservertore
executethechildstepsaslongasthespecifiedRepeat onconditionistrue.
thevariablenamebetween%symbols.Forexample,%servicecount%.
392
Property
Description
Repeat
interval
Optional.Specifiesthenumberofsecondstheserverwaitsbeforere
executingthechildsteps.Specify0(zero)toreexecutethechildsteps
withoutadelay.
thevariablenamebetween%symbols.Forexample,%waittime%.
Repeat on
Required.SpecifieswhentheserverreexecutestheREPEATchildsteps.
SelectSUCCESStoreexecutethechildstepswhentheallthechildsteps
completesuccessfully.SelectFAILUREtoreexecutethechildstepswhen
anyoneofthechildstepsfails.
When Does REPEAT Fail?

ThefollowingconditionscausetheREPEATsteptofail:
If Repeat on is set to
The REPEAT step fails if
SUCCESS
AchildwithintheREPEATblockfails.
FAILURE
TheCountlimitisreachedbeforeitschildrenexecute
successfully.
IftheREPEATstepisachildofanotherstep,thefailureispropagatedtoitsparent.
Examples of When to Use

Repeat on property is set to FAILURE. Usewhenaserviceaccessesaremoteserverand
youwanttheservicetoretryiftheserverisbusy.Maketheservicethataccessesthe
remoteserverachildelementofaREPEATflowstep,andthensettheRepeat on
propertytoFAILURE.IftheserviceattemptstoaccesstheWebsiteanditfails,the
REPEATflowstepattemptstoretrytheserviceagain.YoualsosetaRepeat intervalthat
causestheREPEATflowconditiontowaitaperiodoftimebeforeinvokingthe
serviceagain.
Repeat on property is set to SUCCESS.UseinaWebautomationservicewhenyouwant
torepeataloadandquerystepandaNextPagebuttonexistsinthecurrent
document,indicatingthatthereareadditionalpagestobeprocessed.Endthe
REPEATflowstepwhenthequerystepfailstoretrieveaNextPagebuttoninthe
currentdocument.
393
SEQUENCE
TheSEQUENCEstepformsacollectionofchildstepsthatexecutesequentially.Thisis
usefulwhenyouwanttogroupasetofstepsasatargetforaBRANCHstep.
Youcansetanexitconditionthatindicateswhetherthesequenceshouldexitprematurely
and,ifso,underwhatcondition.Specifyoneofthefollowingexitconditions:
Exit the sequence when a child step fails.Usethisconditionwhenyouwanttoensurethat
allchildstepsarecompletedsuccessfully.Ifanychildstepfails,thesequenceends
prematurelyandthesequencefails.
Exit the sequence when a child step succeeds. Usethisconditionwhenyouwanttodefine
asetofalternativeservices,sothatifonefails,anotherisattempted.Ifachildstep
succeeds,thesequenceendsprematurelyandthesequencesucceeds.
Exit the sequence after executing all child steps.Usethisconditionwhenyouwantto
executeallofthechildstepsregardlessoftheiroutcome.Thesequencedoesnotend
prematurely.
The SEQUENCE step
First...
child
If exit
condition is
If exit
condition is
child
child
Properties
TheSEQUENCEstephasthefollowingproperties.
Property
Description
Comments Optional.Specifiesadescriptivecommentforthisstep.
Scope
Optional.Specifiesthenameofadocument(IDataobject)inthepipelineto
whichyouwanttorestrictthisstep.Ifyouwantthissteptohaveaccessto
theentirepipeline,leavethispropertyblank.
Timeout
Ifyouwanttousethevalueofapipelinevariableforthisproperty,typethe
variablenamebetween%symbols.Forexample,%expiration%.
Label
394
Property
Description
Exit on
Required.SpecifieswhentoexittheSEQUENCEstep.
Specify this value...
To...
FAILURE
Exitthesequencewhenachildstepfails.(Execution
continueswiththenextflowstepintheflowservice.)
TheSEQUENCEstepexecutesitschildstepsuntileither
onefailsoruntilitexecutesallitschildsteps.Thisisthe
default.
Note: WhenaSEQUENCEstepexitsonfailure,the
IntegrationServerrollsbackthepipelinecontents.That
is,theIntegrationServerreturnsthepipelinetothestate
itwasinbeforetheSEQUENCEstepexecuted.
SUCCESS
Exitthesequencewhenachildstepexecutes
successfullyorafterallchildstepsfail.(Execution
continueswiththenextflowstepintheflowservice.)
DONE
Exitthesequenceafterallchildstepsexecute.
TheSEQUENCEstepexecutesallofitschildsteps
regardlessofwhethertheysucceedorfail.
Conditions that Will Cause the SEQUENCE Step to Fail

Thissectiondescribestheconditionsthatcausefailurebasedontheexitconditionforthe
sequence.
IfExit onissettoFAILURE,conditionsthatwillcauseafailureinclude:
Oneofthechildstepsfails.
TheSEQUENCEstepdoesnotcompletebeforethetimeoutperiodexpires.
IfExit onissettoSUCCESS,conditionsthatwillcauseafailureinclude:
Allthechildstepsfail.
IfExit onissettoDONE,conditionsthatwillcauseafailureinclude:
395
396
Regular Expressions
What Is a Regular Expression? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
398
Using a Regular Expression in a Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
398
Regular Expression Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
398
397
B Regular Expressions
What Is a Regular Expression?

AregularexpressionisapatternmatchingtechniqueusedextensivelyinUNIX
environments.webMethodsDeveloperletsyouuseregularexpressionstospecify
patternmatchingstringsforsomeofitsfunctions.Forexample,youcanusearegular
expressiontospecifyanindex,aproperty,oramaskinawebMethodsQueryLanguage
(WQL)statement.Youcanalsousearegularexpressiontospecifytheswitchvaluefora
BRANCHstep.
Tospecifyaregularexpression,youmustenclosetheexpressionbetween/symbols.
Whentheserverencountersthissymbol,itknowstointerpretthecharactersbetween
thesesymbolsasapatternmatchingstring(thatis,aregularexpression).
Asimplepatternmatchingstringsuchas/string/matchesanyelementthatcontains
string.So,forexample,theregularexpression/webMethods/wouldmatchallofthe
followingstrings:
webMethods
You use webMethods Integration Server to execute services
Exchanging data with XML is easy using webMethods
Important! Charactersinregularexpressionsarecasesensitive.
Using a Regular Expression in a Mask

Whenyouusearegularexpressionasamask,youuseparenthesistospecifywhich
charactersyouwanttocollect.Forexample,theobjectreference:
doc.p[].text[/(.{30}).*/]
retainsthefirst30charactersineachmatchingelementanddiscardstherest.
Regular Expression Operators

FollowingaretheoperatorssupportedinthewebMethodsimplementationofregular
expressions.
Use this
symbol
To
Matchanysinglecharacterexceptanewline.
Example doc.p[/web.ethods/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontainingthestringweb
followedbyanysinglecharacterandthestringethods.Itwouldmatch
bothwebMethodsandwebmethods.
398
Use this
symbol
To
Matchthebeginningofthestringorline.
Example doc.p[/^webMethods/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontainingthestring
webMethodsatthebeginningoftheelementoratthebeginningofany
linewithinthatelement.
Matchtheendofthestringorline.
Exampledoc.p[/webMethods$/].text
webMethodsattheendoftheparagraphelementorattheendofany
Matchtheprecedingitemzeroormoretimes.
Exampledoc.p[/part *555-A/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontainingthestringpart
followedbyzeroormorespacesandthenthecharacters555A.
Matchtheprecedingitem1ormoretimes.
Exampledoc.p[/part +555-A/].text
followedbyoneormorespacesandthenthecharacters555A.
Matchtheprecedingitem0or1times.
Example doc.p[/part ?555-A/].text
followedbyzerooronespaceandthenthecharacters555A.
()
Whenusedinanindex,thesecharactersgroupanitemwithintheregular
expression.
Exampledoc.p[/part(,0)+May/].text
followedbyoneormoreoccurrencesofthecharacters,0andthenthe
charactersMay.
Whenusedinamask,theyspecifycharactersthatyouwanttoretain.
Example doc.p[].text[(^.{25}).*]
Thisexamplewouldkeepthefirst25characterswithineachparagraph
anddiscardtherest.
399
Use this
symbol
To
{n}
Matchtheprecedingitemexactlyntimes.
Example doc.p[/^.{24}webmethods/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphinwhichtheword
webmethodsstartedinthe25thcharacterpositionoftheparagraph.
{n,}
Matchtheprecedingitemnormoretimes.
Example doc.p[/^.{10,}webmethods/].text
webmethodsappearedanywhereafterthe10thcharacterpositionofthe
paragraph.Thatis,thisexamplewouldreturnaparagraphinwhichthe
wordwebmethodsstartedinthe11thorlatercharacterpositionofthe
paragraph.
{0,m}
Matchtheprecedingitemnoneoratmostmtimes.
Exampledoc.p[/^.{0,4}webmethods/].text
webmethodsstartedinanyofthefirst5characterpositionsofthe
paragraph.
{n,m}
Matchtheprecedingitematleastntimes,butnotmorethanmtimes.
Exampledoc.p[/^.{1,4}webmethods/].text
webmethodsstartedincharacterposition2through5oftheparagraph.
Matchtheexpressionthatprecedesorfollowsthischaracter.
Example doc.p[/webmethods|webMethods/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphthatcontainedeither
webmethodsorwebMethods.
\b
Matchawordboundary.
Exampledoc.p[/\bport\b/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphthatcontainedthewordport,
butnotparagraphsthatcontainedthesecharactersaspartofalarger
word,suchasimport,support,portsorported.
\B
Matchaboundarythatisnotawordboundary.
Exampledoc.p[/\B555-A/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphthatcontainedthecharacters
555AaspartofalargerwordsuchasAZ555A,orDept555A,butnot
555Aalone.
400
Use this
symbol
To
\A
Matchonlyatthebeginningofastring(equivalentto^).
Exampledoc.p[/\AwebMethods/].text
webMethodsatthebeginningoftheelementoratthebeginningofany
\Z
Matchonlyattheendofastring(orbeforeanewlineattheend).
Example doc.p[/webMethods\Z/].text
webMethodsattheendoftheparagraphelementorattheendofany
\n
Matchanewline.
Exampledoc.p[/webMethods\n/].text
webMethodsfollowedbythenewlinecharacter.
\r
Matchacarriagereturn.
Example doc.p[/webMethods\r/].text
webMethodsfollowedbyacarriagereturn.
\t
Matchatabcharacter.
Exampledoc.p[/\twebMethods/].text
webMethodsprecededbyatabcharacter.
\f
Matchaformfeedcharacter.
Exampledoc.p[/webMethods\f/].text
webMethodsfollowedbyaformfeedcharacter.
\d
Matchanydigit.Sameas[09].
Exampledoc.p[/part \d555-A/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontainingapartnumberthat
startswithanydigit0through9,andisfollowedbythecharacters555A.
Therefore,itwouldmatchpart1555AbutnotpartA555Aorpart
#555A.
401
Use this
symbol
To
\D
Matchanynondigit.Sameas[^09].
Example doc.p[/part \D555-A/].text
startswithanycharacterotherthan0through9,andisfollowedbythe
characters555A.Therefore,itwouldmatchpartA555Aandpart#555
A,butnotpart1555A.
\w
Matchanywordcharacter.Sameas[09az_AZ].
Exampledoc.p[/part \w4555-A/].text
startswithaletterordigitandisfollowedbythecharacters555A.
Therefore,itwouldmatchpartA555Aandpart1555A,butnotpart
#555A.
\W
Matchanynonwordcharacter.Sameas[^09az_AZ].
Example doc.p[/part \W4555-A/].text
startswithacharacterotherthanaletterordigit,andisfollowedbythe
characters555A.Therefore,itwouldmatchpart#555Aandpart555
A,butnotpart1555AorpartA555A.
\s
Matchanywhitespacecharacter.Sameas[\t\n\r\f].
Exampledoc.p[/\swebMethods/].text
webMethodsifitisprecededbyatabcharacter,anewlinecharacter,a
carriagereturn,oraformfeedcharacter.
\S
Matchanynonwhitespacecharacter.Sameas[^\t\n\r\f].
Exampledoc.p[/\SwebMethods/].text
webMethods,ifthatstringisnotprecededbyatabcharacter,anewline
character,acarriagereturn,oraformfeedcharacter.
\0
Matchanullstring.
Exampledoc.p[/[^\0]/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphthatisnotempty(null).
\xnn
Matchanycharacterwiththehexadecimalvaluenn.
Exampledoc.p[/\x1FwebMethods/].text
ThisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontainingtheASCIIunit
separatorcharacter(1F)followedbythecharacterswebMethods.
402
Use this
symbol
To
[]
Matchanycharacterwithinthebrackets.
Exampledoc.p[/part [023]555-A/].text
startswiththenumbers0,2,or3andisfollowedbythecharacters555A.
Therefore,itwouldmatchpart0555Aandpart2555A,butnotpart
4555A.
Thefollowingcharactershavespecialmeaningwhenusedwithin
brackets:
Use this char
To
Excludecharactersfromthepattern.
Exampledoc.p[/part [^023]555-A/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontaininga
partnumberthatdoesnotstartwiththenumbers0,2,
or3,butisfollowedbythecharacters555A.Therefore,
itwouldmatchpart4555AandpartA555A,butnot
part0555A.
Specifyarangeofallowedcharacters.
Exampledoc.p[/part [A-M]555-A/].text
Thisexamplewouldreturnanyparagraphcontaininga
partnumberthatstartswithanyletterAthroughMand
isfollowedbythecharacters555A.Therefore,itwould
matchpartA555AandpartJ555A,butnotpart
N555A.
403
404
Supported Data Types
Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
406
Default Pipeline Rules for Linking to and from Array Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
409
405
C Supported Data Types
Data Types
DataispassedinandoutofaservicethroughanIDataobject.AnIDataobjectisthe
collectionofname/valuepairsonwhichaserviceoperates.AnIDataobjectcancontain
anynumberofelementsofanyvalidJavaobjects,includingadditionalIDataobjectsand
IDataCodableobjects.
EachelementstoredinanIDataobjectcorrespondstoadatatype.Thefollowingtable
identifiesthedatatypessupportedbyDeveloper.
Data Type
Description
Java Type
String
Stringofcharacters.
java.lang.String
Stringlist
AonedimensionalString
array.
java.lang.String[]
Stringtable
AtwodimensionalString
array.
java.lang.String[][]
Document
Adatastructurethatisa
containerforother
variables.Documentscan
containvariablesofany
otherdatatype.The
contentsofadocument
(IDataobject)arestoredas
key/valuepairswherethe
variablenameisthekey.
com.wm.data.IData
Aonedimensionalarray
ofISdocumenttypes
(IData[]orValues[]).
com.wm.data.IData[]
Documentlist
Icon
com.wm.util.Values
Formoreinformation,seethe
JavaAPIReference.
com.wm.util.Values[]
com.wm.util.Table
Document
reference
Adocumentwhose
structureisdefinedbyan
ISdocumenttype.
Referencetoanexistingobject
whichimplementsthe
com.wm.data.IDatainterfaceor
areferencetoanexisting
com.wm.util.Valuesobject.
Document
referencelist
Adocumentlistwhose
structureisdefinedbyan
ISdocumenttype.
Referencetoanexistingobject
whichimplementsthe
com.wm.data.IDatainterfaceor
areferencetoanexisting
com.wm.util.Valuesobject.
406
Data Type
Object
Objectlist
Icon
Description
Java Type
Adatatypethatdoesnot
fallintoanyofthedata
typesdescribedinthe
aboverows,andisnot
declaredtobeoneofthe
basicJavaclasses
supportednativelyby
IntegrationServer.This
iconisusedforObjectsof
unknowntype.
Anysubclassofjava.lang.Object.
AnarrayofObjectsof
unknowntype.
Anarrayofanysubclassof
java.lang.Object.
Examplejava.util.InputStream
Examplejava.util.InputStream[]
Note: YoucanviewtheactualdatatypesrepresentedbyObjectorObjectlisticonsin
builtinservicesbylookinguptheserviceinthewebMethodsIntegrationServerBuiltIn
ServicesReference.
Note: Developerdisplayssmallsymbolsnexttoavariableicontoindicatevalidation
constraints.Developeruses toindicateanoptionalvariable.Developerusesthe
symboltodenoteavariablewithacontentconstraint.Forinformationaboutapplying
constraintstovariables,seeApplyingConstraintstoVariablesonpage 255.
Java Classes for Objects

YoucanfurtherdescribethecontentsofanObjectorObjectlistvariablebyapplyinga
Javaclasstothevariable.WhenyouapplyasupportedJavaclasstoanObjectorObject
listvariable,Developerchangestheiconforthevariable.ApplyingJavaclassestoObjects
andObjectlistscanprovidethefollowingbenefits:
Otherdeveloperscaneasilyseethetypesyourserviceexpectsasinputsandproduces
asoutput.
OtherdeveloperscaneasilyseethetypescontainedinanISdocumenttype.
Youcaninputvaluesforthevariablewhentestinganddebugging.
YoucanassignvaluestovariablesinthepipelineusingtheSet Value
modifier.
Note: WhenyouinputvaluesforaconstrainedObjectduringtestingorwhen
assigningavalueinthepipeline,Developervalidatesthedatatomakesureitisofthe
correcttype.
407
ThefollowingtableidentifiestheJavaclassesyoucanapplytoObjectsandObjectlist
variablesinDeveloper.
Data Type
Description
Java Class
boolean
Trueorfalse.
java.lang.Boolean
booleanlist
Aonedimensionalbooleanarray.
java.lang.Boolean[]
byte
Signedinteger.Thevaluemustbe
greaterthanorequalto128but
lessthanorequalto127.
java.lang.Byte
byte[]
Aonedimensionalbytearray.
primitivetype
bytelist
Aonedimensionalbytearray.
java.lang.Byte[]
character
Asingleunicodecharacter.
java.lang.Character
characterlist
Aonedimensionalcharacter
array.
java.lang.Character[]
date
Dateandtime.
java.util.Date
datelist
Aonedimensionaldatearray.
java.util.Date[]
double
Doubleprecisionfloatingpoint
number.
java.lang.Double
doublelist
Aonedimensionaldoublearray.
java.lang.Double[]
float
Standardprecisionfloatingpoint
number.
java.lang.Float
floatlist
Aonedimensionalfloatarray.
java.lang.Float[]
integer
greaterthanorequalto
2147483647butlessthanorequal
to2147483647.
java.lang.Integer
integerlist
Aonedimensionalintegerarray.
java.lang.Integer[]
long
greaterthanorequalto
9223372036854775808butless
thanorequalto
9223372036854775807.
java.lang.Long
longlist
Aonedimensionallongarray.
java.lang.Long[]
408
Icon
Data Type
Icon
Description
Java Class
short
greaterthanorequalto32768but
java.lang.Short
shortlist
Aonedimensionalshortarray.
java.lang.Short[]
Note: ObjectandObjectlistvariablesconstrainedwithaJavaclassesshouldbelinked
onlytootherObjectandObjectlistvariablesofthesameJavaclassorofunknown
type.AlthoughDeveloperpermitsalinkbetweenconstrainedObjectsofdifferent
Javaclasses,theruntimebehaviorisundefined.Formoreinformationabout
specifyingJavaclassesforObjects,seeConsiderationsforObjectConstraintson
page 257.
How webMethods Developer Supports Tables

WiththeexceptionofStringtable,Developerdoesnotprovideaseparatedatatypefor
tables.However,tablescanappearasdocumentlistsorObjects.Tablesthatareinstances
ofcom.wm.util.TableappearasdocumentlistsinwebMethodsDeveloper.Thesetables
canbeusedasdocumentlistsinflowservices.ServicesintheWmDBpackageusetables
thatareinstancesofwm.com.util.Table.
TablescanalsobedeclaredasObjects.Objectsoruserdefinedtablelikeobjectsthatdo
notimplementthecom.wm.util.pluggable.WMIDataListinterfaceappearasObjectsof
unknowntypeinwebMethodsDeveloper.
Default Pipeline Rules for Linking to and from Array Variables

Whenyoucreatelinksbetweenscalarandarrayvariables,youcanspecifywhichelement
ofthearrayvariableyouwanttolinktoorfrom.Scalarvariablesarethosethatholda
singlevalue,suchasString,ISdocumenttype,andObject.Arrayvariablesarethosethat
holdmultiplevalues,suchasStringlist,Stringtable,documentlist,andObjectlist.For
example,youcanlinkaStringtothesecondelementofaStringlist.
Ifyoudonotspecifywhichelementinthearrayvariablethatyouwanttolinktoorfrom,
DeveloperusesthedefaultrulesonthePipelinetabtodeterminethevalueofthetarget
variable.Thefollowingtableidentifiesthedefaultpipelinerulesforlinkingtoandfrom
arrayvariables.
409
If you link
To
Then
Ascalar
variable
Anarrayvariablethatis
empty(thevariabledoesnot
haveadefinedlength)
Thelinkdefinesthelengthofthe
arrayvariable;thatis,itcontains
oneelementandhaslengthofone.
Thefirst(andonly)elementinthe
arrayisassignedthevalueofthe
scalarvariable.
value
[empty]
value
If you link
To
Then
Ascalar
variable
Anarrayvariablewitha
definedlength
Thelengthofthearrayispreserved
andeachelementofthearrayis
assignedthevalueofthescalar
variable.
value
X
Y
Z
value
value
value
If you link
To
Then
Anarray
variable
Ascalarvariable
Thescalarvariableisassignedthe
firstelementinthearray.
X
Y
Z
410
[empty]
If you link
To
Then
Anarray
variable
Anarrayvariablethatdoes
nothaveadefinedlength
Thelinkdefinesthelengthofthe
targetarrayvariable;thatis,itwill
bethesamelengthasthesource
arrayvariable.Theelementsinthe
targetarrayvariableareassigned
thevaluesofthecorresponding
elementsinthesourcearray
variable.
X
Y
Z
[empty]
X
Y
Z
If you link
To
Then
Anarray
variable
Anarrayvariablethathasa
definedlength
Thelengthofthesourcearray
variablemustequalthelengthofthe
targetarrayvariable.Ifthelengths
donotmatch,thelinkwillnot
occur.Ifthelengthsareequal,the
elementsinthetargetarrayvariable
areassignedthevaluesofthe
correspondingelementsinthe
sourcearrayvariable.
X
Y
Z
A
B
C
X
Y
Z
Nolinkoccurs.
V
W
X
Y
Z
A
B
C
Note: Asourcevariablethatisthechildofadocumentlististreatedlikeanarray
becausethereisonevalueofthesourcevariableforeachdocumentinthedocument
list.Forexample:
411
If you link...
To...
StringList
DocumentLis
String
Where the value of DocumentList1 is...
Then the value of StringList1 is

StringList
DocumentLis
DocumentList1
String
a
DocumentList1
a
b
c
String b
DocumentList1
String
412
Conditional Expressions
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
414
Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
415
Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
418
Precedence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
424
Addressing Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
425
Rules for Use of Expression Syntax with the Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
428
413
D Conditional Expressions
Overview
webMethodsIntegrationServerprovidessyntaxandoperatorsthatyoucanusetocreate
expressionsforusewiththeBRANCHstep,pipelinemapping,andtriggers.
InaBRANCHstep,youcanuseanexpressiontodeterminethechildstepthat
webMethodsIntegrationServerexecutes.Atruntime,theIntegrationServerexecutes
thefirstchildstepwhoseconditionalexpressionevaluatestotrue.Formore
informationabouttheBRANCHstep,seeTheBRANCHSteponpage 160
Inpipelinemapping,youcanplaceaconditiononthelinkbetweenvariables.Atrun
time,webMethodsIntegrationServeronlyexecutesthelinkiftheassignedcondition
evaluatestotrue.Formoreinformationaboutapplyingconditionstolinksbetween
variables,seeApplyingConditionstoLinksBetweenVariablesonpage 204.
ForBroker/localtriggers,youcanfurtherrefineasubscriptionbycreatingfiltersfor
thepublishabledocumenttypes.Afilterspecifiescriteriaforthecontentsofa
document.Atruntime,theBrokerorIntegrationServerappliesthefiltertothe
document.TheBrokerorIntegrationServerwillrouteorprocessthedocumentonly
ifthedocumentmeetsthefiltercriteria.Formoreinformation,seethePublish
SubscribeDevelopersGuide.
Important! Ifmultipleconditionsinthetriggerspecifythesamepublishable
documenttype,thefilterappliedtothepublishabledocumenttypemustbethe
sameineachcondition.
ForJMStriggers,youcancreatelocalfilterstofurtherlimitthemessagesaJMS
triggerprocesses.Afilterspecifiescriteriaforthecontentsofthemessagebody.
IntegrationServerappliesalocalfiltertothemessageaftertheJMStriggerreceives
themessagefromtheJMSprovider.Ifthemessagemeetsthefiltercriteria,Integration
Serverexecutesthetriggerservicespecifiedintheroutingrule.
Whenyouwriteexpressionsandfilters,keepthefollowingpointsinmind:
Operators,variablenames,andstringsarecasesensitive.
Whitespacebetweenthetokensofanexpressionisignored.
SomesyntaxthatisvalidontheIntegrationServerisnotvalidontheBroker.Ifthe
syntaxisvalidforaBroker,theIntegrationServersavesthefilterwiththe
subscriptionontheBroker.Ifthesyntaxisnotvalid,theIntegrationServersavesthe
subscriptionwithoutthefilterontheBroker.Subscriptionsandfiltersarealways
savedontheIntegrationServer.
Foralistandanexampleofsyntaxthatpreventsafilterfrombeingsavedonthe
Broker,seeRulesforUseofExpressionSyntaxwiththeBrokeronpage 428.
414
Syntax
Whenyoucreateanexpression,youneedtodeterminewhichvaluestoincludeinthe
expression.Valuescanberepresentedasvariablenames,regularexpressions,numbers,
andstrings.Thefollowingtableidentifiesthetypesofvaluesyoucanuseinan
expressionandthesyntaxforeachvaluetype.
Value Type
Syntax
Description
Regular
Expression
/regularExpression/
Patternmatchingstring.Usethefollowing
syntaxforpatternmatchingofvariablevalues:
variableName=/regularExpression/
Formoreinformationaboutregularexpressions,
seeAppendix B,RegularExpressions.
Variable
variableName
OR
%variableName%
Example
Explanation
sku = /^WM[0-9]+/
Evaluatestotrueifthe
skuvariablehasavalue
thatstartswithWM
andisfollowedbyone
ormoredigits(WM001,
WM95157)
Variablename.Forinformationabouthowtouse
thissyntaxtoaddresschildrenofothervariables
orelementsofarrayvariables,seeAddressing
Example
Explanation
price
Valueoftheprice
variable
%address/postalCode%
ValueofthepostalCode
variableintheaddress
document
%poItems[0]%
Valueofthefirst
elementinthepoItems
array
415
Value Type
Syntax
Description
String
string
Literalstring.Usethisvaluetypetocomparethe
valueofavariabletoastring.
OR
string
Example
Explanation
Favorite Customer
Valueistheliteralstring
FavoriteCustomer
Favorite Customer
Valueistheliteralstring
FavoriteCustomer
Note: Stringsnotenclosedinquotes(or)are
interpretedasvariablenames.
Number
Null
416
number
$null
Number.Thefollowingexamplesindicatethe
acceptednumberformats:
Examples
Explanation
-10, 5, 100
Integers
5.0, 6.02
Floatingpointnumber
(java.lang.Double)
6.345e+4
Scientificnotation
Variableisnullormissing.Typicallycompared
withavariablenametodetermineifthevariable
isnullormissingfromtheinputdata.
Example
Explanation
%quantity% = $null
Evaluatestotrueifthe
quantityvariableis
missingfromtheinput
dataorisnull
Comparing Java Objects to Constants

IfyouwanttocreateaconditionalexpressionthatcomparesaconstrainedJavaObjectto
aconstantvalue,youmustusethefollowingsyntaxtorepresenttheconstantvalue:
If the object is
constrained as type...
Use this syntax...
Boolean
trueorfalse
Example:%myBoolean%=="true"
Thestringconstantintheexpressioniscaseinsensitive.For
example,theexpressions%myBoolean%=="true"and
%myBoolean%=="tRUe"areequivalent.
Byte
xx
Example:10(for0X0A)
Character
a
Example:C
Double
xxxxxx.xorxxxxxxorxxxxxx
Example:123456.0,123456,123456
Float
xxxx.xorxxxx.x
Example:1234.1,1234.1
Integer
xxxxxorxxxxx
Example:12345,12345
Long
xxxxxxorxxxxxx
Example:123456or123456
Short
xxxorxxx
Example:123or123
Date
yyyyMMddHH:mm:sstimezone
Example:2002062500:00:00EDT
417
Checking for Variable Existence

Sometimesyoumightwanttocreateanexpressionthatchecksonlyfortheexistenceofa
variableorcheckstoseewhetheravariableisnull.Thefollowingtabledescribesthe
syntaxusedtocheckforvariableexistence.
To see if
Use this syntax
Description
Variable
exists
variableName
Evaluatestotrueifthespecifiedvariableexistsand
hasanonnullvalue.
Variable
doesnot
exist
!variableName
This example...
Evaluates to true if...
customerID
ThecustomerIDvariableexistsand
isnotnull.
Evaluatestotrueifthespecifiedvariabledoesnot
existorisnull.
This example...
!quantity
Thequantityvariabledoesnot
existorisnull.
!color & !size
Thecolorvariabledoesnotexistor
isnullandthesizevariabledoes
notexistorisnull.
Operators
Expressionscanincluderelationalandlogicaloperators.Relationaloperatorsareusedto
comparevaluestoeachother.Logicaloperatorsareusedtocombinemultipleexpressions
intoasinglecondition.
Relational Operators
Youcanuserelationaloperatorstocomparethevalueoftwofieldsoryoucancompare
thevalueofafieldwithaconstant.TheIntegrationServerprovidestwotypesof
relationaloperators:standardandlexical.
Standardrelationaloperatorscanbeusedinexpressionsandfilterstocomparethe
contentsoffields(variables)withothervariablesorconstants.
Lexicalrelationaloperatorscanbeusedtocomparethecontentsoffields(variables)
withstringvaluesinBroker/localtriggerfilters.
Relationaloperatorsaresometimescalledcomparisonoperators.
418
Note: Youcanalsousestandardrelationaloperatorstocomparestringvalues.
However,filtersthatusestandardrelationaloperatorstocomparestringvalueswill
notbesavedwiththetriggersubscriptionontheBroker.Ifthesubscriptionfilter
residesonlyontheIntegrationServer,theBrokerautomaticallyplacesthedocument
inthesubscribersqueue.TheBrokerdoesnotevaluatethefilterforthedocument.
TheBrokerroutesallofdocumentstothesubscriber,creatinggreaternetworktraffic
betweentheBrokerandtheIntegrationServerandrequiringmoreprocessingbythe
IntegrationServer.
Standard Relational Operators

Youcanusethestandardrelationaloperatorstocomparethecontentsofavariablewith
anytypeofvalue(numerical,string,Boolean,dates,etc.)oranothervariable.
Whencomparingstringsusingthestandardoperators,theIntegrationServerusesa
binarycodepointcomparisonalgorithm.Inthisalgorithm,theIntegrationServer
compareseachbyteinthefirststringwitheachbyteinthesecondstringtodetermine
whichstringisnumericallygreater.Forexample,Ahasavalueof65andahasa
valueof97,soaisgreaterthanA.
Keepthefollowingpointsinmindwhenusingstandardrelationaloperatorstocompare
strings:
TheIntegrationServerconsidersAtobethelowestletterandZtobethehighest(for
example,A<B,A<Z,B>A,Z>A).
TheIntegrationServerconsiderslowercaseletterstobegreaterthanthematching
uppercaseletter(forexample,a>A,A<a,a<B,c>A).
Thefollowingtableidentifiesthestandardrelationaloperatorsyoucanusein
expressionsandfilters.
Operator
Syntax
Description
a=b
Equalto.
==
a==b
This example...
customerID = "webMethods"
ThevalueofthecustomerId
variableiswebMethods.
Equalto.
This example...
Evaluates to true if..
sku == "WM001"
Thevalueoftheskuvariableis
WM001.
419
Operator
Syntax
Description
!=
a!=b
Notequalto.
<>
>
>=
<
420
a<>b
a>b
a>=b
a<b
This example...
quantity != 0
Thevalueofthequantityvariable
doesnotequal0(zero).
Notequalto.
This example...
state <> 'ME'
Thevalueofthestatevariabledoes
notequalME(Maine).
Greaterthan.
This example...
price > 100
Thevalueofthepricevariableis
greaterthan100.
%companyID% > "Acme"
ThevalueofthecompanyID
variableisgreaterthanAcme.
Greaterthanorequalto.
This example...
%totalPrice% >= 100
ThevalueofthetotalPricevariable
isgreaterthanorequalto100.
companyID >= "Acme"
variableisgreaterthanorequalto
Acme.
Lessthan.
This example...
quantity < 5
Thevalueofthequantityvariable
islessthan5.
companyID < "Acme"
variableislessthanAcme.
Operator
Syntax
Description
<=
a<=b
Lessthanorequalto.
This example...
unitPrice <= 100
ThevalueoftheunitPricevariable
islessthanorequalto100.
companyID <= "Acme"
variableislessthanorequalto
Acme.
Lexical Relational Operators

Youcanusethelexicalrelationaloperatorstocreatefiltersthatcomparestringvalues.
Keepthefollowingpointsinmindwhenusingthelexicaloperators:
Whenevaluatingfiltersthatcontainlexicaloperators,theIntegrationServerusesthe
localecollatingsequencespecifiedontheBrokertocomparethevaluesofthestrings.
ThebehavioroflexicaloperatorsdependsonwhetheralocaleissetfortheBroker.If
nolocaleisspecified,thelexicalrelationaloperatorsbehavelikethestandard
relationaloperators.
Note: Tosetthefiltercollationlocale,usetheBrokeruserinterfacetoselectthe
BrokerServerforwhichyouwanttochangethelocale.OntheBrokerServer
Informationscreen,selectChange Broker Server Filter Collation Locale. Then,onthe
ChangeFilterCollationLocalescreen,intheNew Localelist,selectthelocaleyou
wanttouse.RestarttheBrokerServerforthechangetotakeeffect.
Ifyouusealexicaloperatortocomparestringsinanexpression(suchasina
BRANCHsteporinapipelinelink),theIntegrationServertreatsthelexicaloperators
asiftheywerestandardrelationaloperators.
Ifyouusealexicaloperatortocompareavaluethatisnotastringwithanotherstring
value,theIntegrationServertreatsthenonstringvalueasanemptystring(thatis,).
Forexample,intheexpression(%myInt% L_EQUALS ""),the%myInt%variableis
declaredtobeoftypeinteger.Thisexpressionalwaysevaluatestotruebecause
%myInt%containsanintegervaluethattheIntegrationServertreatsasanemptystring
()whenitevaluatestheexpression.
Filtersthatuselexicalrelationaloperatorstocomparestringvalueswillbesavedwith
thetriggersubscriptionontheBroker.Filtersthatusestandardrelationaloperatorsto
comparestringvalueswillnotbesavedontheBroker.
WhenyouviewfiltersontheBrokeruserinterface,alexicaloperatorappearsasits
equivalentstandardoperator.Forexample,theexpression%myString% L_EQUALS
"abc"appearsasmyString=="abc".
Thefollowingtabledescribesthelexicaloperatorsthatyoucanuseinfilters.
421
Operator
Description
L_EQUALS
Lexicalequalto.
L_NOT_EQUALS
L_LESS_THAN
L_LESS_OR_EQUAL
L_GREATER_THAN
L_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
422
This example...
%myString% L_EQUALS "abc"
Thevalueofthe
myStringvariableis
abc.
Lexicalnotequalto.
This example...
%myString% L_NOT_EQUALS "abc"
Thevalueofthe
myStringvariableis
notabc.
Lexicallessthan.
This example...
%myString% L_LESS_THAN "abc"
Thevalueofthe
myStringvariableis
lessthanabc.
Lexicallessthanorequalto.
This example...
%myString% L_LESS_OR_EQUAL "abc"
Thevalueofthe
myStringvariableis
lessthanorequalto
abc.
Lexicalgreaterthan.
This example...
%myString% L_GREATER_THAN "abc"
Thevalueofthe
myStringvariableis
greaterthanabc.
Lexicalgreaterthanorequalto.
This example...
%myString% L_GREATER_OR_EQUAL "abc"
Thevalueofthe
myStringvariableis
greaterthanorequal
toabc.
Logical Operators
Youcanusethefollowinglogicaloperatorsinexpressionstocreateconditionsconsisting
ofmorethanoneexpression:
Operator
Syntax
Description
!expr
Negatesthenextexpression.
not
||
or
notexpr
expr|expr
expr||expr
exprorexpr
This example...
! (%sku% = "WM001")
Thevalueoftheskuvariableis
notequaltoWM001.
Negatesthenextexpression.
This example...
not (color = "blue")
Thecolorvariableisnotequal
toblue.
Logical*OR.Trueifeitheroftheexpressionsistrue.
This example...
%color% = "blue" |
%color% = "red"
Thevalueofthecolorvariable
isblueorred.
LogicalOR.Trueifeitheroftheexpressionsistrue.
This example...
totalPrice > 1000 ||

customerID = 'Favorite
Customer'
ThevalueofthetotalPrice
variableisgreaterthan1000or
thevalueofthecustomerID
variableequalsFavorite
Customer.
LogicalOR.Trueifeitheroftheexpressionsistrue.
This example...
creditCardNum = $null or
cardExpireDate = $null
or cardExpireDate <=
orderDate
ThevalueofthecreditCardNum
variableisnullormissingorif
thevalueofthecardExpireDate
variableisnullormissingorif
thevalueofthecardExpireDate
variableislessthanorequalto
thevalueoftheorderDate
variable.
423
Operator
Syntax
Description
&
expr&expr
LogicalAND.Bothexpressionsmustevaluatetotrueforthe
entireconditiontobetrue.
&&
and
expr&&
expr
This example...
%customerID% = 'Favorite
Customer' & %sku% =
'WM001'
ThevalueofthecustomerID
variableisFavoriteCustomer
andthevalueofthesku
variableisWM001.
exprand
expr
This example...
quantity >= 20 &&

totalPrice >= 100
Thevalueofthequantity
variableisgreaterthanor
equalto20andthevalueofthe
totalPricevariableisgreater
thanorequalto100.
This example...
!color and !size
Thecolorvariabledoesnot
existintheinputorisnulland
thesizevariabledoesnotexist
intheinputorisnull.
Precedence
webMethodsIntegrationServerevaluatesexpressionsinaconditionaccordingtothe
precedenceleveloftheoperatorsintheexpressions.
Thefollowingtableidentifiestheprecedencelevelofeachoperatoryoucanuseinan
expression.
Precedence Level
Operators
()
not,!
=,==,!=,<>,>,>=,<,<=
and,&,&&
or,|,||
424
Note: Tooverridetheorderinwhichexpressionsinaconditionareevaluated,enclose
theoperationsyouwantevaluatedfirstinparentheses.webMethodsIntegration
Serverevaluatesexpressionscontainedinparenthesesfirst.
Addressing Variables
Inanexpression,youcanrefertothevaluesofvariablesthatarechildrenofother
variablesandrefertothevaluesofelementsinanarrayvariable.Toaddresschildrenof
variablesoranelementinanarray,youneedtouseadirectorylikenotationtodescribe
thepositionofthevalue.
Use this notation
To
variableName
Addressavariable.
Example:state
Variablestate.
variableName/childVariableName
Addressthechildvariableofa
variable(suchasafieldina
document).
Example:%buyerInfo/state%
VariablestatewithinISdocumenttype
buyerInfo.
arrayVariableName[index]
Addressanelementinanarray.
Example:orderItems[0]
Valueofthefirstelementinthe
orderItemsarray.
arrayVariableName[rowIndex][columnIndex]
Addressanelementina
twodimensionalarray(Stringtable).
Example: dictionary[1][2]
Valueoftheelementlocatedinthe
thirdcolumnofthesecondrowinthe
dictionaryarray.
425
Use this notation
To
duplicateVariableName(index)
Addressanoccurrenceofavariable
wheretherearemultiplevariables
withthesamenameinthedocument
orpipeline.Theindexiszerobased.
Example:address(1)
Valueofthesecondvariablenamed
address.
%variableWithSpecialCharacters%
Addressavariablewhosename
containsspecialcharacters.Variables
thatcontainspecialcharactersmust
beenclosedinquotationmarks.
Example:%address(work)%
Valueofthevariablenamed
address(work).
Formoreinformation,see
AddressingVariablesthatContain
SpecialCharactersbelow.
Notes:
Toviewthepathtoavariableinthepipeline,restthemousepointeroverthevariable
name.Developerdisplaysthevariablepathinatooltip.
Tocopythepathtoavariableinapipeline,selectthevariable,rightclick,andselect
Copy.
Youcanenclosevariablenamesin%,forexample%buyerInfo/state%.Ifthevariable
nameincludesspecialcharacters,youmustenclosethepathtothevariablein%
(percent)symbolsandenclosethevariablenamein(quotationmarks).Formore
informationaboutusingvariablesasvaluesinexpressions,seeSyntaxonpage 415.
Addressing Variables that Contain Special Characters

Ifavariablenamecontainsanyofthespecialcharacterslistedinbelow,youneedtouse
thefollowingnotationtoaddressthevariable:
Enclosethepathtothevariableandthevariablenamein%(percentsymbols).
Enclosethevariablenamethatcontainsspecialcharactersin(quotationmarks).
426
Followingaresomeexamplesofhowtoaddressvariablesthatcontainspecialcharacters.
Type...
To...
%Date/Time%
AddressavariablenamedDate/Time.
%purchaseOrder/"Date/Time%
AddressavariablenamedDate/Timeinthe
documentvariablepurchaseOrder.
Note: IfyoudidnotencloseDate/Timein
quotationmarks,andinsteadhad
%purchaseOrder/Date/Time%or
%purchaseOrder/Date/Time%,theexpression
wouldaddressavariablenamedTimeina
documentnamedDatethatwascontainedina
documentnamedpurchaseOrder.
%address(work)/phone(cell)%
Addressavariablenamedphone(cell)inthe
documentvariableaddress(work).
%Date\\Time%
AddressavariablenamedDate\Time.
Typing Special Characters in Expressions

Youentermostofthespecialcharactersinanexpressionjustasyouwouldenterthem
whencreatingthevariablename.However,forthreeofthespecialcharacters(the
backslash,percentsymbol,andquotationmarks),youneedtouseacombinationofkeys.
Thefollowingtableidentifiesthespecialcharactersforvariablenamesandanykey
sequencesthatyouneedtousetoenteravariablenamewiththatcharacterinan
expression.
Character
Character Name
Special sequence
backslash
\\
openingbracket
closingbracket
openingparenthesis
closingparenthesis
percent
\%
"
quotationmarks
slashmark(forward)
Important! Whenyouusevariablenameswithspecialcharactersinexpressionsor
filters,youmustenclosethevariablenamein(quotationmarks).
427
Rules for Use of Expression Syntax with the Broker

WhenyoucreatefiltersfordocumentsinBroker/localtriggerconditions,keepinmind
thatsomesyntaxthatisvalidonIntegrationServerisnotvalidonBroker.Whenyousave
aBroker/localtrigger,IntegrationServerandBrokerevaluatethefiltertomakesurethat
itusespropersyntax.IfthesyntaxisvalidonBroker,Brokersavesthesubscriptionand
thefilter.IfthesyntaxisinvalidonBroker,IntegrationServerautomaticallyremovesthe
filterbeforetheBrokersavesthesubscription.ThefilterwillonlybesavedonIntegration
Server.
Note: Brokersavesasmuchofafilteraspossiblewiththesubscription.Forexample,
supposethatafilterconsistsofmorethanoneexpression,andonlyoneofthe
expressionscontainssyntaxBrokerconsidersinvalid.Brokersavestheexpressionsit
considersvalidbutdoesnotsavetheexpressioncontaininginvalidsyntax.
(IntegrationServersavesalltheexpressions.)
KeepthefollowingpointsinmindwhenwritingfiltersforBroker/localtriggers:
Expressionsthatspecifyfieldnamesthatcontainsyntax,characters,symbols,or
wordstheBrokerconsidersrestrictedorreservedwillnotbesavedontheBroker.
Allexpressionsmustcontainarelational(comparison)operator.
Uselexicalrelationaloperators(suchasL_EQUALS,L_LESS_THAN)tocomparefieldsof
typeString.
Usestandardrelationaloperators(suchas=,==,!=,<,>,<=and>=)tocomparefields
thatarenotoftypeString.
Usethe=,==,<>,or!=operatorstocompareavaluewithanObjectconstrainedasa
Boolean.
ThefollowingtableidentifiessyntaxthattheBrokerconsidersinvalid.Expressionswith
thissyntaxwillbesavedontheIntegrationServerbutnotontheBroker.
Tip! YoucanusetheBrokeruserinterfacetoviewthefilters(expressions)savedwitha
subscription.IftheexpressiondoesnotappearwiththesubscriptionontheBroker,
thentheexpressioncontainsinvalidsyntax.
428
The Broker considers expressions invalid when

they contain....
Examples
Fieldnameswithsyntax,characters,
symbols,orwordstheBrokerconsiders
restrictedorreserved
eventtype L_EQUALS addEmployee

tax% < 5
Nocomparisonoperators
"fieldName"
"!fieldName"
Astandardrelationaloperatorto
comparefieldsoftypeString
%myString% < "yourString"
Alexicalrelationaloperatortocompare
fieldsthatarenotoftypeString
%price% L_LESS_THAN 50
AfieldoftypeStringcomparedwitha
numericvalue
"stringName" > 12
Operatorsotherthan=,==,!=,or<>to
compareanObjectconstrainedasa
Booleanwithavalue
myBoolean <= "true"
AnObjectconstrainedasaBoolean
comparedwithafieldoftypeString
myBoolean = "stringFieldName"
Note: AlthoughtheBrokerconsidersa
fieldnamethatcontainsthe%symbolto
beinvalid,youcanusethe%symbolto
enclosefieldnamesintheexpression.
Note: ExpressionsthatcheckanObject
constrainedasaBooleanforatrueorfalse
valueshouldincludetrueorfalseas
partofthefilter.Thestringconstantinthe
expression(trueorfalse)iscase
insensitive.
A$nulltoken
%fieldName% = $null
Areferencetoanarrayfield
stringList[1] L_EQUALS "a"
Regularexpressionsthatcontainback
references
fieldName = /^(a|b)\1$/
Regularexpressionsthatusequantifiers
otherthan+,?,and*
/a{1}/
Regularexpressionsthatuseextended
metacharacters
fieldName = /\w/
/a{1,5}/
429
430
jcode tags
jcode Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
432
jcode Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
432
431
E jcode tags
jcode Template
Thefollowingcodeprovidesatemplatedescribingthetags(highlighted)thatthejcode
utilityusestoidentifycodesegmentsinaJavasourcefile.
package Interface1;
/**
* This is an example of an empty Java source code file,
* properly annotated for use with the jcode utility.
*/
import com.wm.app.b2b.server.Service;
import com.wm.app.b2b.server.ServiceException;
import com.wm.data.IData;
import com.wm.data.IDataCursor;
// --- <<IS-START-IMPORTS>> --// --- <<IS-END-IMPORTS>> --public class Interface0
{
public static void Service1 (IData pipeline)
{
// --- <<IS-START(Service1)>> --// --- <<IS-END>> --return;
}
public static void Service2 (IData pipeline)
{
// --- <<IS-START(Service2)>> --// --- <<IS-END>> --return;
}
// --- <<IS-START-SHARED>> --// --- <<IS-END-SHARED>> --}
jcode Example
ThefollowingisacompleteexampleofproperlycommentedJavasourcecode.
Sample CodeIData
Thefollowingisanexampleofaclasswhoseservices(methods)takeIDataobjectsas
input.
package recording;
/**
* This is an example of Java source code properly annotated
* for use with the IS jcode utility. Note that, unless
* noted otherwise, all comments will be stripped out of this
* file during the process of fragmenting the code.
*/
432
E jcode tags
/**
* == IMPORTS ==
* All your imports should be wrapped with the START-IMPORTS
* and END-IMPORTS tags.
*/
// --- <<IS-START-IMPORTS>> --import com.wm.app.b2b.server.Service;
import com.wm.app.b2b.server.ServiceException;
import com.wm.data.IData;
import com.wm.data.IDataCursor;
import com.wm.data.IDataUtil;
import java.util.*;
// --- <<IS-END-IMPORTS>> --/**
* == CLASS NAMING ==
* This class contains the definition of all the Java services
* within the recording.accounts interface (note the recording
* package declaration up top). Note that each service is
* defined by a method with the same name.
*/
public class accounts
{
/**
* == INDIVIDUAL SERVICES ==
* The createAccount service. This service expects three
* parameters -- a string ("name"), a string array ("references"),
* and a document type. It returns two strings ("message" and "id").
*
* Note the special tags delimiting the start and end of the
* service. The two lines immediately before start tag and after
* the end tags are mandatory.
*
* Also note the use of comments to establish a signature for the
* service. Each signature line has the following format:
*
*
[direction] type:dimension:option name
*
* direction: "i" (input) or "o" (output)
* type:
*
field (corresponds to instances of java.lang.String)
*
document type (corresponds to instances of com.wm.data.IData)
*
object (corresponds to instances of any other class)
* option:
*
required (this parameter is mandatory)
*
optional (this parameter is optional)
* name: the name of the parameter
*
* To indicate nesting, use a single "-" at the beginning of
* each line for each level of nesting.
*/
public static void createAccount (IData pipeline)
{
// --- <<IS-START(createAccount)>> --// [i] field:0:required name
// [i] field:1:required references
// [i] record:0:required data
// [i] - field:1:required address
// [i] - field:1:required phone
// [o] field:1:required message
433
E jcode tags
// [o] field:1:required id
IDataCursor idc = pipeline.getCursor();
String name = IDataUtil.getString(idc, "name");
String [] refs = IDataUtil.getStringArray(idc, "references");
IData data = IDataUtil.getIData(idc, "data");
// Do something with the information here. Note that this
// comment inside the service body is the only one that won't
// get discarded when fragmenting the service (i.e., it will
// show up in Developer.)
idc.last();
idc.insertAfter ("message", "createAccount not fully implemented");
idc.insertAfter ("id", "00000000");
idc.destroy();
// --- <<IS-END>> --return;
}
/**
* == COMPLEX SIGNATURES ==
* The getAccount service. This service takes a single string
* "id", and returns a complex structure representing the
* account information. Note the use of the helper functions
* (defined below).
*/
public static void getAccount (IData pipeline)
{
// --- <<IS-START(getAccount)>> --// [i] field:0:required id
// [o] record:1:required account
// [o] - field:0:required name
// [o] - field:1:required refs
// [o] - record:0:required contact
// [o] -- field:0:required address
// [o] -- field:0:required phone
IDataCursor idc = pipeline.getCursor();
if(idc.first("id"))
{
try
{
String id = IDataUtil.getString(idc);
IData data = getAccountInformation(id);
idc.last();
idc.insertAfter ("account", data);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new ServiceException(e.toString());
}
}
idc.destroy();
// --- <<IS-END>> --}
/**
* == SHARED SOURCE ==
* This is where the shared code lives. This includes both
* global data structures and non-public functions that aren't
* exposed as Services. Note the tags delimiting the start
* and end of the shared code section.
*/
434
E jcode tags
// --- <<IS-START-SHARED>> --private static Vector accounts = new Vector();

private static IData getAccountInformation (String id) {
throw new RuntimeException ("this service is not implemented yet");
}
// --- <<IS-END-SHARED>> --}
435
E jcode tags
436
Validation Content Constraints
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
438
Content Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
438
Constraining Facets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
448
437
F Validation Content Constraints
Overview
YoucanapplycontentconstraintstovariablesintheISdocumenttypes,specifications,or
servicesignaturesthatyouwanttouseasblueprintsindatavalidation.Content
constraintsdescribethedataavariablecancontain.Atvalidationtime,ifthevariable
valuedoesnotconformtothecontentconstraintsappliedtothevariable,thevalidation
engineconsidersthevaluetobeinvalid.Formoreinformationaboutvalidation,see
Chapter 10,PerformingDataValidation.
Whenapplyingcontentconstraintstovariables,youcandothefollowing:
Select a content type.Acontenttypespecifiesthetypeofdataforthevariablevalue,
suchasstring,integer,boolean,ordate.Acontenttypecorrespondstoasimpletype
definitioninaschema.
Set constraining facets.Constrainingfacetsrestrictthecontenttype,whichinturn,
restrictthevalueofthevariabletowhichthecontenttypeisapplied.Eachcontent
typehasasetofconstrainingfacets.Forexample,youcansetalengthrestrictionfora
stringcontenttype,oramaximumvaluerestrictionforanintegercontenttype.
Forexample,foraStringvariablenameditemQuantity,youmightspecifyacontenttype
thatrequiresthevariablevaluetobeaninteger.Youcouldthensetconstrainingfacets
thatlimitthecontentofitemQuantitytoavaluebetween1and100.
Thecontenttypesandconstrainingfacetsdescribedinthisappendixcorrespondtothe
builtindatatypesandconstrainingfacetsinXMLSchema.TheWorldWideWeb
Consortium(W3C)definesthebuiltindatatypesandconstrainingfacetsinthe
specificationXMLSchemaPart2:Datatypes(http://www.w3c.org/TR/xmlschema2).
Content Types
ThefollowingtableidentifiesthecontenttypesyoucanapplytoString,Stringlist,or
Stringtablevariables.Eachofthesecontenttypescorrespondstoabuiltinsimpletype
definedinthespecificationXMLSchemaPart2:Datatypes.
Note: FordetailsaboutconstraintsforObjectsandObjectlists,seeAppendix C,
SupportedDataTypes.
438
Content Types
Description
anyURI
AUniformResourceIdentifierReference.ThevalueofanyURI
maybeabsoluteorrelative.
Constraining Facets
enumeration,length,maxLength,minLength,pattern
Note: TheanyURItypeindicatesthatthevariablevalueplaysthe
roleofaURIandisdefinedlikeaURI.webMethodsIntegration
ServerdoesnotvalidateURIreferencesbecauseitisimpractical
forapplicationstocheckthevalidityofaURIreference.
base64Binary
Base64encodedbinarydata.
Constraining Facets
boolean
Trueorfalse.
Constraining Facets
pattern
Example
true, 1, false, 0
byte
Awholenumberwhosevalueisgreaterthanorequalto128but
Constraining Facets
enumeration,fractionDigits,maxExclusive,maxInclusive,
minExclusive,minInclusive,pattern,totalDigits
Example
-128, -26, 0, 15, 125
date
AcalendardatefromtheGregoriancalendar.Valuesneedto
matchthefollowingpattern:
CCYYMMDD
WhereCCrepresentsthecentury,YYtheyear,MMthemonth,DD
theday.ThepatterncanincludeaZattheendtoindicate
CoordinatedUniversalTimeortoindicatethedifferencebetween
thetimezoneandcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
enumeration,maxExclusive,maxInclusive,minExclusive,
minInclusive,pattern
Example
1997-08-09
(August9,1997)
439
Content Types
Description
dateTime
Aspecificinstantoftime(adateandtimeofday).Valuesneedto
CCYYMMDDThh:mm:ss.sss
WhereCCrepresentsthecentury,YYtheyear,MMthemonth,DD
theday,Tthedate/timeseparator,hhthehour,mmtheminutes,
andsstheseconds.ThepatterncanincludeaZattheendto
indicateCoordinatedUniversalTimeortoindicatethedifference
betweenthetimezoneandcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
2000-06-29T17:30:00-05:00represents5:30pmEasternStandard
timeonJune29,2000.(EasternStandardTimeis5hoursbehind
CoordinatedUniversalTime.)
decimal
Anumberwithanoptionaldecimalpoint.
Constraining Facets
Example
8.01, 290, -47.24
double
Doubleprecision64bitfloatingpointtype.
Constraining Facets
Example
6.02E23, 3.14, -26, 1.25e-2
440
Content Types
Description
duration
Alengthoftime.Valuesneedtomatchthefollowingpattern:
PnYnMnDTnHnMnS
WherenYrepresentsthenumberofyears,nMthenumberof
months,nDthenumberofdays,Tseparatesthedateandtime,nH
thenumberofhours,nMthenumberofminutesandnSthe
numberofseconds.Precedethedurationwithaminus()signto
indicateanegativeduration.
Constraining Facets
Example
P2Y10M20DT5H50Mrepresentsadurationof2years,10months,20
days,5hours,and50minutes
ENTITIES
SequenceofwhitespaceseparatedENTITYvaluesdeclaredinthe
DTD.RepresentstheENTITIESattributetypefromtheXML1.0
Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
enumeration,length,maxLength,minLength
ENTITY
NameassociatedwithanunparsedentityoftheDTD.Represents
theENTITYattributetypefromtheXML1.0Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
enumeration,length,maxLength,minLength,pattern,whiteSpace
float
Anumberwithafractionalpart.
Constraining Facets
Example
8.01, 25, 6.02E23, -5.5
441
Content Types
Description
gDay
Aspecificdaythatrecurseverymonth.Valuesmustmatchthe
followingpattern:
DD
WhereDDrepresentstheday.ThepatterncanincludeaZatthe
endtoindicateCoordinatedUniversalTimeortoindicatethe
differencebetweenthetimezoneandcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
---24indicatesthe24thofeachmonth
gMonth
AGregorianmonththatoccurseveryyear.Valuesmustmatchthe
followingpattern:
MM
WhereMMrepresentsthemonth.ThepatterncanincludeaZat
theendtoindicateCoordinatedUniversalTimeortoindicatethe
differencebetweenthetimezoneandcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
--11representsNovember
gMonthDay
AspecificdayandmonththatrecurseveryyearintheGregorian
calendar.Valuesmustmatchthefollowingpattern:
MMDD
WhereMMrepresentsthemonthandDDrepresentstheday.The
patterncanincludeaZattheendtoindicateCoordinated
UniversalTimeortoindicatethedifferencebetweenthetimezone
andcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
--09-24representsSeptember24th
442
Content Types
Description
gYear
AspecificyearintheGregoriancalendar.Valuesmustmatchthe
followingpattern:
CCYY
WhereCCrepresentsthecentury,andYYtheyear.Thepattern
canincludeaZattheendtoindicateCoordinatedUniversalTime
ortoindicatethedifferencebetweenthetimezoneand
coordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
2001indicates2001
gYearMonth
AspecificmonthandyearintheGregoriancalendar.Valuesmust
CCYYMM
WhereCCrepresentsthecentury,YYtheyear,andMMthe
month.ThepatterncanincludeaZattheendtoindicate
CoordinatedUniversalTimeortoindicatethedifferencebetween
thetimezoneandcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
2001-04indicatesApril2001
hexBinary
Hexencodedbinarydata.
Constraining Facets
ID
Anamethatuniquelyidentifiesanindividualelementinan
instancedocument.ThevalueforIDneedstobeavalidXML
name.TheIDdatatyperepresentstheIDattributetypefromthe
XML1.0Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
IDREF
AreferencetoanelementwithauniqueID.ThevalueofIDREFis
thesameastheIDvalue.TheIDREFdatatyperepresentsthe
IDREFattributetypefromtheXML1.0Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
443
Content Types
Description
IDREFS
SequenceofwhitespaceseparatedIDREFsusedinanXML
document.TheIDREFSdatatyperepresentstheIDREFSattribute
typefromtheXML1.0Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
int
Awholenumberwithavaluegreaterthanorequalto
2147483647butlessthanorequalto2147483647.
Constraining Facets
Example
-21474836, -55500, 0, 33123, 4271974
integer
Apositiveornegativewholenumber.
Constraining Facets
Example
-2500, -5, 0, 15, 365
language
Languageidentifiersusedtoindicatethelanguageinwhichthe
contentiswritten.Naturallanguageidentifiersaredefinedin
IETFRFC1766.
Constraining Facets
long
Awholenumberwithavaluegreaterthanorequalto
9223372036854775808butlessthanorequalto
9223372036854775807.
Constraining Facets
Example -55600, -23, 0, 256, 3211569432
Name
XMLnamesthatmatchtheNameproductionofXML1.0(Second
Edition).
Constraining Facets
NCName
NoncolonizedXMLnames.Setofallstringsthatmatchthe
NCNameproductionofNamespacesinXML.
Constraining Facets
444
Content Types
Description
negativeInteger
Anintegerwithavaluelessthanorequalto1.
Constraining Facets
Example
-255556, -354, -3, -1
NMTOKEN
Anymixtureofnamecharacters.RepresentstheNMTOKEN
attributetypefromtheXML1.0Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
NMTOKENS
SequencesofNMTOKENS.RepresentstheNMTOKENSattribute
typefromtheXML1.0Recommendation.
Constraining Facets
nonNegativeInteger
Anintegerwithavaluegreaterthanorequalto0.
Constraining Facets
Example
0, 15, 32123
nonPositiveInteger
Anintegerwithavaluelessthanorequalto0.
Constraining Facets
minExclusive,minInclusive,pattern,totalDigits,whiteSpace
Example
-256453, -357, -1, 0
normalizedString
Representswhitespacenormalizedstrings.Setofstrings
(sequenceofUCScharacters)thatdonotcontainthecarriage
return(#xD),linefeed(#xA),ortab(#x9)characters.
Constraining Facets
Example
MAB-0907
445
Content Types
Description
positiveInteger
Anintegerwithavaluegreaterthanorequalto1.
Constraining Facets
Example
1, 1500, 23000
short
Awholenumberwithavaluegreaterthanorequalto32768but
Constraining Facets
Example
-32000, -543, 0, 456, 3265
string
CharacterstringsinXML.AsequenceofUCScharacters(ISO
10646andUnicode).Bydefault,allwhitespaceispreservedfor
variableswithastringcontentconstraint.
Constraining Facets
Example
MAB-0907
time
Aninstantoftimethatoccurseveryday.Valuesmustmatchthe
followingpattern:
hh:mm:ss.sss
Wherehhindicatesthehour,mmtheminutes,andsstheseconds.
ThepatterncanincludeaZattheendtoindicateCoordinated
UniversalTimeortoindicatethedifferencebetweenthetimezone
andcoordinateduniversaltime.
Constraining Facets
Example
(6:10pm,EasternStandardTime)Eastern
StandardTimeis5hoursbehindCoordinatedUniversalTime.
18:10:00-05:00
token
Representstokenizedstrings.Setofstringsthatdonotcontainthe
carriagereturn(#xD),linefeed(#xA),ortab(#x9)characters,
leadingortrailingspaces(#x20),orsequencesoftwoormore
spaces.
Constraining Facets
446
Content Types
Description
unsignedByte
Awholenumbergreaterthanorequalto0,butlessthanorequal
to255.
Constraining Facets
Example
0, 112, 200
unsignedInt
to4294967295.
Constraining Facets
Example
0, 22335, 123223333
unsignedLong
to18446744073709551615.
Constraining Facets
Example
0, 2001, 3363124
unsignedShort
Awholenumbergreaterthenorequalto0,butlessthanorequal
to65535.
Constraining Facets
Example
0, 1000, 65000
447
Constraining Facets
Whenyouapplyacontenttypetoavariable,youcanalsosetconstrainingfacetsforthe
contenttype.Constrainingfacetsarepropertiesthatfurtherdefinethecontenttype.For
example,youcansetaminimumvalueorprecisionvalueforadecimalcontenttype.
Eachcontenttypehasasetofconstrainingfacets.Theconstrainingfacetsdescribedinthe
followingtablecorrespondtoconstrainingfacetsdefinedinthespecificationXMLSchema
Part2:Datatypes.
Constraining Facet
Description
Usage Notes
enumeration
Thepossiblevaluesforthe
variableatruntime.
Ifyoualsoenteredpossible
valuesusingthePick list
choicespropertyinthe
Generalcategoryofthe
Propertiespanel,thosevalues
willbedisplayedatruntime.
However,theenumeration
valueswillbeusedfor
validation.
fractionDigits
Themaximumnumberofdigitsto
therightofthedecimalpoint.For
example,thefractionDigitsofthe
value999.99is2.
fractionDigitsmustbelessthan
orequaltototalDigits.
length
Thepreciseunitsoflength
requiredforthevariablevalue.
Ifyouspecifylength,you
cannotspecifyeither
minLengthormaxLength.
maxExclusive
Theupperboundofarangeof
possiblevalues.Therange
excludesthevalueyouspecify.The
variablecanhaveavaluelessthan
butnotequaltomaxExclusive.
maxExclusivemustbegreater
thanorequaltominExclusive.
Theupperboundofarangeof
includesthevalueyouspecify.The
variablecanhaveavaluelessthan
orequaltomaxInclusive.
maxInclusivemustbegreater
thanorequaltominInclusive.
Themaximumunitsoflength
permittedforthevariablevalue.
maxLengthmustbegreater
thanorequaltominLength.
maxInclusive
maxLength
448
Youcannotspecify
maxInclusiveandmaxExclusive
forthesamecontenttype.
Youcannotspecify
maxInclusiveandmaxExclusive
Constraining Facet
Description
Usage Notes
minExclusive
Thelowerboundofarangeof
possiblevalues.Therangedoes
notincludethevalueyouspecify.
Thevariablecanhaveavalue
greaterthanbutnotequalto
minExclusive.
minExclusivemustbelessthan
orequaltomaxExclusive.
Thelowerboundofarangeof
includesthevalueyouspecify.The
variablecanhaveavaluegreater
thanorequaltominInclusive.
minInclusivemustbelessthan
orequaltomaxInclusive.
minLength
Theminimumunitsoflength
permittedforthevariablevalue.
minLengthmustbelessthanor
equaltomaxLength.
pattern
Apattern(regularexpression)that
thevalueofthevariablemust
match.Forexample,youcanusea
regularexpressiontospecifythata
variablethatisastringcontent
constraintmatchaSocialSecurity
numberformat.
totalDigits
Themaximumnumberofdecimal
digitsallowedinavalue.For
example,thetotalDigitsofthevalue
999.99is5.
whiteSpace
Thewhitespacenormalization
performedonthevariablevalue.
ThevalueofwhiteSpacecanbeone
ofthefollowing:
minInclusive
Youcannotspecify
minInclusiveandminExclusive
Youcannotspecify
minInclusiveandminExclusive
totalDigitsmustbegreater
thanorequaltofractionDigits.
Nowhitespace
normalizationisperformed.
preserve:
Carriagereturns(#xD),
linefeeds(#xA),andtabs(#x9)are
replacedwithasinglespace
(#x20).
replace:
Afterthewhitespace
normalizationspecifiedbyreplace
isperformed,sequencesofspaces
(#x20)andleadingandtrailing
spaces(#x20)areremoved.
collapse:
449
Note: PreviousversionsofXMLSchemacontainedtheconstrainingfacetsduration,
encoding,period,precision,andscale.However,theseconstrainingfacetsarenot
includedintherecommendationofXMLSchemaPart2:Datatypes.Theconstraining
facetsduration,encoding,andperiodwereremoved.precisionwasrenamedtotalDigits.
scalewasrenamedfractionDigits.IfyouviewacontenttypefromanISschemacreated
fromanXMLSchemaDefinitionthatusedpreRecommendationversionofXML
Schema(beforeMay2001)theContentTypedialogboxwilldisplaytheconstraining
facetsthatwereavailableinthepreRecommendationversionofXMLSchema.
Note: Thewordfixedappearsnexttothenameofaconstrainingfacetwhosevalue
isfixedandcannotbechanged.Whenafacethasafixedvalue,thefacetiscalleda
fixedfacet.
450
Validation Errors and Exceptions
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
452
Validation Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
452
Validation Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
465
IS Schema Generation Errors and Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
470
451
G Validation Errors and Exceptions
Overview
Thisappendixdescribeserrormessagesthatcanoccurduringdatavalidation,ISschema
generation,orISdocumenttypegeneration.
WhenthevalidationengineinthewebMethodsIntegrationServervalidatesanobject(an
XMLnode,thepipeline,ordocuments)andtheobjectdoesnotconformtotheblueprint
ormodel,theservergenerateserrorsand/orexceptions.Youmightalsoreceiveerrors
andexceptionswhencreatinganISschema.Thefollowingsectionsdescribetheerrors
andexceptionsyoucanreceivewhenperformingvalidationandwhencreatinganIS
schema.
Validation Errors
Whenyouperformvalidationusingabuiltinservice,webMethodsIntegrationServer
returnsvalidationerrorsintheerrorsoutputvariableiftheobjectisinvalid.Whenyou
performinput/outputvalidation,webMethodsIntegrationServerthrowsanexceptionif
theinputsoroutputsareinvalid.Errormessagesarecontainedintheexception.
Eachvalidationerrorcontainsacodeandadefaultmessage.Errorcodeprefixesindicate
thevalidationerrortype:
DTindicatesadatatypevalidationerror.Datatypevalidationerrorspertaintothe
contenttypeconstraintsappliedtothevariables.
NVindicatesanodevalidationerror.Nodevalidationerrorspertaintothevalidation
ofanXMLnode.
VVindicatesadocumentvalidationerror.Documentvalidationerrorspertaintothe
structureofthedatavalues(forexample,aninvaliddocumentstructure).
Thefollowingtabledescribesthevalidationerrorsyoucanreceivewhenperforming
XML,pipeline,ordocumentvalidation.
Error Code
Message and Description
DT001
[ISC.0082.9447] Value does not conform to datatype.

Cause: Thevaluedoesnotmatchthespecifiedcontent
type.
DT002
[ISC.0082.9460] No matching enumeration value.

Cause: Thevalueisnotanitemlistedintheenumeration
field.
DT003
[ISC.0082.9463] Length of value is not equal to specified length.

Cause: Thesizeofthevaluedoesnotequalthenumber
specifiedinthelengthfield.
452
Error Code
DT004
[ISC.0082.9464] Value is shorter than minimum length.

Cause: Thesizeofthevalueislessthanthenumber
specifiedintheminLengthfield.
DT005
[ISC.0082.9465] Value is longer than maximum length.

Cause: Thesizeofthevalueisgreaterthanthenumber
specifiedinthemaxLengthfield.
DT006
[ISC.0082.9489] Number of digits is greater than totalDigits.

Cause: Thenumberofdigitsinthevalueisgreaterthan
thenumberspecifiedinthetotalDigitsfield.
DT007
[ISC.0082.9490] Number of fraction digits is greater than

fractionDigits.
Cause: Thenumberofdigitstotherightofthedecimal
pointisgreaterthanthenumberspecifiedinthe
fractionDigitsfield.
DT008
[ISC.0082.9491] Value is less than minInclusive.

Cause: Thevalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedinthe
minInclusivefield.
DT009
[ISC.0082.9492] Value is less than or equal to minExclusive.

Cause: Thevalueislessthanorequaltothevalue
specifiedintheminExclusivefield.
DT010
[ISC.0082.9493] Value is greater than maxInclusive.

Cause: Thevalueisgreaterthanthevaluespecifiedinthe
maxInclusivefield.
DT011
[ISC.0082.9494] Value is greater than or equal to maxExclusive.

Cause: Thevalueisgreaterthanorequaltothevalue
specifiedinthemaxExclusivefield.
DT012
[ISC.0082.9448] Value does not match pattern.

Cause: Thevaluedoesnotmatchthepatternspecifiedin
thepatternfield.
DT013
[ISC.0082.9474] The input has invalid characters.

Cause: ThespecifiedwhiteSpacevalueisinvalid.The
valueofthewhiteSpacefieldcanbepreserve,replace,or
collapse.
453
Error Code
DTBinary001
[ISC.0082.9293] No matching choice value

Cause: Thebinaryvalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTBinary002
[ISC.0082.9297] Value is shorter than minimum length

Cause: Sizeofthebinaryvalue,inoctets,islessthanthe
valuespecifiedintheminimum lengthfield.
DTBinary003
[ISC.0082.9298] Value is longer than maximum length

Cause: Sizeofthebinaryvalue,inoctets,isgreaterthan
thevaluespecifiedinthemaximum lengthfield.
DTBinary004
[ISC.0082.9296] Length of value is not equal to specified length

Cause: Sizeofthebinaryvalue,inoctets,isnotequalto
thevaluespecifiedinthelengthfield.
DTBoolean001
[ISC.0082.9246] Value does not conform to datatype

Cause: ThevalueisnotaBoolean.
DTDecimal001

Cause: Thedecimalvalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTDecimal002

Cause: Thevalueisnotaparsabledecimal.
DTDecimal003
[ISC.0082.9294] Value is less than minimum

Cause: Thedecimalvalueislessthanthevaluespecified
intheminimum exclusiveorminimum inclusivefield.
DTDecimal004
[ISC.0082.9295] Value is greater than maximum

Cause: Thedecimalvalueisgreaterthanthevalue
specifiedinthemaximum exclusiveormaximum inclusive
field.
DTDecimal005
[ISC.0082.9300] Value exceeds precision

Cause: Thetotalnumberofdigitsinthedecimalvalueis
greaterthanthevaluespecifiedintheprecisionfield.
DTDecimal006
[ISC.0082.9301] Value exceeds scale

Cause: Thetotalnumberofdigitstotherightofthe
decimalpointisgreaterthanthevaluespecifiedinthe
scalefield.
454
Error Code
DTDouble001

Cause: Thedoublevalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTDouble002

Cause: Thedoublevalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedin
theminimum exclusiveorminimum inclusivefield.
DTDouble003

Cause: Thedoublevalueisgreaterthanthevalue
field.
DTDouble004

Cause: Thevalueisnotaparsabledouble.
DTFloat001

Cause: Thefloatvalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTFloat002

Cause: Thefloatvalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedin
DTFloat003

Cause: Thefloatvalueisgreaterthanthevaluespecified
inthemaximum exclusiveormaximum inclusivefield.
DTFloat004

Cause: Thevalueisnotaparsablefloat.
DTInt001

Cause: Theintegervalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTInt002

Cause: Theintegervalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedin
DTInt003

Cause: Theintegervalueisgreaterthanthevalue
field.
455
Error Code
DTInt004

Cause: Thevalueisnotaparsableinteger.
DTINTEGER001

Cause: Theintegervalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTINTEGER002

Cause: Thevalueisnotaparsableinteger.
DTINTEGER003

Cause: Theintegervalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedin
DTINTEGER004

Cause: Theintegervalueisgreaterthanthevalue
field.
DTLong001

Cause: Thelongvalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTLong002

Cause: Thelongvalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedin
DTLong003

Cause: Thelongvalueisgreaterthanthevaluespecified
DTLong004

Cause: Thevalueisnotaparsablelong.
DTList001

Cause: Thesequenceofvaluesinthelistisnotanelement
inthechoicesfield.
DTList002

Cause: Sizeofthelistislessthanthevaluespecifiedinthe
minimum lengthfield.
DTList003

Cause: Sizeofthelistisgreaterthanthevaluespecifiedin
themaximum lengthfield.
456
Error Code
DTList004
[ISC.0082.9299] Datatype definition is missing

Cause: Datatypeorsimpletypedefinitionisnotfound.It
ispossiblethatadependentISschemathatcontainsthis
datatypedefinitionwasremovedfromtheISNamespace.
DTRecurringDuration001

Cause: Therecurringdurationvalueisnotanelement
listedinthechoicesfield.

Cause: Therecurringdurationvalueislessthanthevalue
specifiedintheminimum exclusiveorminimum inclusive
field.

Cause: Therecurringdurationvalueisgreaterthanthe
valuespecifiedinthemaximum exclusiveormaximum
inclusivefield.

Cause: Therecurringdurationvaluedoesnotmatchthe
patternspecifiedinthepatternfield.
DTSTR001

Cause: Thestringvalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
DTSTR002

Cause: Thesizeofthestring,incharacters,islessthanthe
valuespecifiedintheminimum lengthfield.
DTSTR003

Cause: Thesizeofthestring,incharacters,isgreaterthan
thevaluespecifiedinthemaximum lengthfield.
DTSTR004
[ISC.0082.9307] Does not match pattern(s)

Cause: Thestringvaluedoesnotmatchthepattern
specifiedinthepatternfield.
DTTime001

Cause: Thetimevalueisnotanelementlistedinthe
choicesfield.
457
Error Code
DTTime002

Cause: Thetimevalueislessthanthevaluespecifiedin
DTTime003

Cause: Thetimevalueisgreaterthanthevaluespecified
DTTime004

Cause: Thetimevaluedoesnotmatchthepattern
specifiedinthepatternfield.
DTTimeDuration001

Cause: Thetimedurationvalueisnotanelementlistedin
thechoicesfield.
DTTimeDuration002

Cause: Thetimedurationvalueislessthanthevalue
field.
DTTimeDuration003

Cause: Thetimedurationvalueisgreaterthanthevalue
field.
DTTimeDuration004

Cause: Thetimedurationvaluedoesnotmatchthe
patternspecifiedinthepatternfield.
DTTimePeriod001
[ISC.0082.9246] Values does not conform to data type

Cause: Thetimeperiodvaluedoesnotmatchdatatype
specifiedintheISschema.
DTTimePeriod002

Cause: Thetimeperiodvalueisnotanelementlistedin
thechoicesfield.
DTTimePeriod003

Cause: Thetimedurationvalueislessthanthevalue
field.
458
Error Code
DTTimePeriod004

Cause: Thetimedurationvalueisgreaterthanthevalue
field.
NV001
[ISC.0082.9001] Error while parsing

Cause: TheXMLdocumentcannotbeparsed.Itispossible
thattheXMLdocumentbeingvalidatedisnotwell
formed.
NV002
[ISC.0082.9002] Unable to retrieve root element

Cause: XMLdocumentisempty.
Response: Checkthatthedocumentisbeingsubmitted
properly.
NV003
[ISC.0082.9003] Unable to locate a matching element declaration

Cause: Anundeclaredelementnodeisfoundinthe
instancedocument.
Response: Checktomakesurethatthedocumentuses
onlydeclaredelements.
NV004
[ISC.0082.9004] [attributes] property must be empty

Cause: Thiselementcarriesattributesthatarenot
expected.
Response: Checktomakesurethatthedocumentonly
useselementattributesthataredeclaredintheschema.
NV005
[ISC.0082.9005] Element information items are not allowed in

[children] property
Cause: Thiselementcontainschildelements;however,the
elementdeclarationintheISschemaindicatesthatthe
elementdoesnotcontainanychildelements.
Response: Checktomakesurethatthedocumentproperly
conformstotheschema.
NV006
[ISC.0082.9006] Unable to locate a matching attribute declaration

Cause: Thiselementcarriesanattributethatisnot
declaredintheelementdeclarationintheISschema.
Response: Checktomakesurethatthedocumentonly
useselementattributesthataredeclaredintheschema.
459
Error Code
NV007
[ISC.0082.9007] Missing Attribute Information Item

Cause: Arequiredattributeisnotfoundinthiselement
node.
Response: Checktomakesurethatthedocument
NV008
[ISC.0082.9008] Invalid value - does not match fixed value

Cause: Theinstancedocumentcontainsaninvalid
elementbodyorattributevalue.Specifically,theelement
bodyorattributevaluedoesnotmatchafixedvalue
foundinthedeclaration.
NV009
[ISC.0082.9009] Child element elementName at position location

is unexpected.
Cause: Theelementisnotavalidchildelementorthe
sequenceofchildelementsdoesnotsatisfytheorder
specifiedinthecorrespondingelementdeclarationor
complextypedefinition.
[ISC.0082.9010] Incomplete contentone or more child elements
are expected.
Cause: Theelementisnotavalidchildelementorthe
sequenceofchildelementsdoesnotsatisfytheorder
specifiedinthedefinition.
NV010
[ISC.0082.9011] Unable to locate attribute declaration

Cause: Anattributedeclarationisnotfound.Itispossible
thatadependentISschemathatcontainsthisattribute
declarationwasremovedfromtheISNamespace.For
example,ISschemapub.schema.w3c:datatypesreferencesan
attributedeclaration(xml:lang)inpub.schema.w3c:xml.If
youreceivethiserror,itispossiblethatpub.schema.w3c:xml
wasremoved.
Response: Checktomakesurethatalloftheattribute
declarationsreferencedbytheschemaarepresent.
460
Error Code
NV011
[ISC.0082.9012] Unable to locate type definition

Cause: Asimpleorcomplextypedefinitionisnotfound.
ItispossiblethatadependentISschemathatcontains
thistypedefinitionwasremovedfromtheISNamespace.
Forexample,ISschemapub.schema.w3c:structuresreferences
atypedefinitioninpub.schema.w3c:datatypes.Ifyoureceive
thiserror,itispossiblethatpub.schema.w3c:datatypeswas
removed.
Response: Checktomakesurethatallofthetype
definitionsreferencedbytheschemaarepresent.
NV012
[ISC.0082.9014] Unable to locate element declaration

Cause: Anelementdeclarationisnotfound.Itispossible
thatadependentISschemathatcontainstheelement
declarationwasremovedfromtheISNamespace.
Response: Checktomakesurethatalltheelement
declarationsreferencedbytheschemaarepresent.
NV013
[ISC.0082.9016] Unable to resolve QName: localName:{uri}

Cause: Theschemaprocessorusesthenamespaces
declaredintheinstancedocumenttoresolveaQNameto:
{Namespace URI} Local Name
However,theschemaprocessorisunabletoresolvethe
QNameusingthenamespacedeclarationsintheinstance
document.
NV014
[ISC.0082.9017] typeName is not validly derived from

declaredTypeName
Cause: Thiserroroccurswhenthefirsttypeisusedina
contextwherethesecondtypeisexpected,andeitherthe
firsttypeisnotthesameasthesecondtypeorthefirst
typeisnotvalidlyderivedfromthesecondtype.
Response: Checktomakesurethatthecorrecttypesare
specifiedintheschemaandthatthecorrect
correspondingtypesareusedinthedocument.
461
Error Code
NV015
[ISC.0082.9018] typeName is an abstract type and cannot be used

directly to validate content
Cause: Thespecifiedtypeisanabstracttypethathasbeen
eitherdeclaredornominated.Abstracttypescannotbe
usedtovalidateelementcontent.
Response: Makesuretouseonlyconcretetypeswhen
validatingelementcontent.
NV016
[ISC.0082.9019] elementName is an abstract element and cannot

appear in an instance
Cause: Theelementdeclarationidentifiestheelementas
anabstractelement.Abstractelementscannotappearin
instancedocuments.
Response: Makesuretoonlyuseconcreteelementsin
instancedocuments.
NV017
[ISC.0082.9020] QName - xsi:type is used incorrectly (declared

type is anonymous)
Cause: Atypeisnominatedusingxsi:typeforanelement
whosedeclarationcontainsananonymoustype.Anew
typecannotbederivedfromananonymoustypebecause
newtypescanbederivedonlyfromnamedtypes.
Response: Besuretouseonlynamedtypeswhen
declaringnewtypes.
NV018
[ISC.0082.9021] Contains invalid text

Cause: Theschemaprocessorencounteredaninvalid
pieceoftext.Itispossiblethattheinstancedocument
containsasimpletypewhereelementdeclarationsare
interspersedwithtext.Simpletypescannotcontain
elementdeclarations.
VV001
[ISC.0082.9025] Missing Object

Cause: Arequireddocument(IDataobject)orvariableis
missingfromtheinput.
Response: Besurethattheargumentsarebeingpassed
properlytothevalidator.
462
Error Code
VV002
[ISC.0082.9026]UndefinedObjectfound
Cause: Adocument(IDataobject)containsanorphan
variable.(ThismessageonlyappearsiftheAllow
unspecified fieldspropertyintheConstraintscategoryofthe
PropertiespanelisFalse.)
Response: Makesurethatallvariablesaredefined,or
checktheboxtoallowunspecifiedfieldsonthe
constraintstaboftheVariablePropertiesdialogbox.
VV003
[ISC.0082.9027] Dimension mismatch, List expected

Cause: Thevaluebeingvalidatedisascalarvalueora
multidimensionalarray(Stringtable),howeverthe
variableitisbeingvalidatedagainstisalist(one
dimensionalarray).
[ISC.0082.9028] Dimension mismatch, Single item expected
Cause: Thevaluebeingvalidatedisanarrayvalue(alist
oratable).Thevariableitisbeingvalidatedagainstis
scalar.
[ISC.0082.9029] Dimension mismatch, Table expected
Cause: Thevaluebeingvalidatedisascalarvalueoraone
dimensionalarray(list).Thevariableitisbeingvalidated
againstisatwodimensionalarray(table).
VV004
[ISC.0082.9030] Type mismatch, String expected

Cause: ThevalueisbeingvalidatedagainstaString
variable,buttheISdatatypeofthevalueisnotaString.
463
Error Code

[ISC.0082.9031] Type mismatch, Document expected
Cause: ThevalueisbeingvalidatedagainstanIS
documenttypevariable,buttheISdatatypeofthevalue
isnotanISdocumenttype.
[ISC.0082.9032] Type mismatch, Object expected
Cause: ThevalueisbeingvalidatedagainstanObject
variable,buttheISdatatypeofthevalueisnotanObject.
464
Validation Exceptions
Atruntime,theserviceperformingvalidationeithersucceedsorfails.Iftheservicefails,
webMethodsIntegrationServerthrowsavalidationexception.Avalidationexceptionis
generatedifoneofthefollowingistrue:
Errorsaredetectedintheobject(XMLnode,pipeline,ordocument(IDataobject))
thatispassed(forexample,nullvalue).
Thebasicvalidationcontractisviolated(forexample,abinarytreeispassedinstead
ofadocument(IDataobject)asexpected).
Youspecifythattheserviceshouldfailiftheobjecttobevalidated(XMLnode,
pipeline,ordocument(IDataobject))didnotconformtotheISschemaorIS
documenttype(forexample,failIfInvalid=true).Ifthisisthereasonfortheexception,
webMethodsIntegrationServerinsertsthevalidationerrorsintotheexception
message.
Thefollowingtableidentifiesanddescribesthevalidationexceptionsthatcanbe
generated.
Default Exception Message
When is it thrown?
Description
[ISS.0062.9021] object is null
Realtimeand
designtime
Cause: Theobjecttobevalidateddoes
notexistinthepipeline.
Response: LinkanXMLnodeor
documentvariabletotheobject
variableinService In.
[ISS.0062.9022] %NSName% object does not exists
Realtimeand
designtime
Cause: TheISdocumenttypeorIS
schemaspecifiedfortheconformsTo
variabledoesnotexistintheIS
Namespace.
Response: Changethevalueof
conformsTotobeanISdocumenttype
orISschemathatexistsintheIS
namespace.
[ISS.0062.9024] webMethods
Integration Server does not
support this type of validation
(may or may not support in
the future)
Realtimeand
designtime
Cause: Theobjecttobevalidatedis
notoneofthetypessupportedby
validation.
Response: Currently,onlyXML,
pipeline,anddocument(IDataobject)
validationissupported.
465
When is it thrown?
Description
[ISS.0062.9202] Invalid:
minLength
Designtime
Cause: Themin lengthiseithernota

parsablenumberorconflictswithmax
length.
Response: Changethemin lengthvalue
andmakesurethatitiswithinthe
allowedrangeforthecontenttype.
maxLength
Designtime
Cause: Themax lengthiseithernota

parsablenumberorconflictswith
minimumlength.
Response: Changethemax lengthvalue
andmakesurethatitiswithinthe
allowedrangeforthecontenttype.
[ISS.0062.9211] Invalid
Regular Expression:
Expression
Designtime
minInclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThepatternisaninvalidPerl
regularexpression.
Response: Modifythepatternand
makesurethatitisPerlregular
expression.
Cause: ThespecifiedminInclusivevalue
isinvalid.Forexample,the
minInclusivevalueforavariablewith
contenttypeconstraintofshortmust
alsobeashort.
Response: MakesuretheminInclusive
isavalidnumberforthespecified
contenttype.
minExclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThespecifiedminExclusive
valueisinvalid.Forexample,the
minExclusivevalueforavariablewith
alsobeashort.
Response: MakesuretheminExclusive
contenttype.
466
When is it thrown?
Description
maxInclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThespecifiedmaxInclusive
maxInclusivevalueforavariablewith
alsobeashort.
Response: MakesurethemaxInclusive
contenttype.
maxExclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThespecifiedmaxExclusive
maxExclusivevalueforavariablewith
alsobeashort.
Response: MakesurethemaxExclusive
contenttype.
[ISS.0062.9230] Invalid scale
Designtime
Cause: Thevalueofaconstraining
facethasaninvalidscale.
Response: Examinetheconstraining
facetvaluestomakesurethevalues
donotconflict.
[ISS.0062.9231] Exceeds
precision: minInclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThevalueoftheminInclusive
constrainingfacetexceedsthevalue
specifiedfortotalDigits.
minInclusiveortotalDigitstomakesure
thevaluesdonotconflict.
precision: minExclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThevalueoftheminExclusive
minExclusiveortotalDigitstomakesure
precision: maxInclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThevalueofthemaxInclusive
maxInclusiveortotalDigitstomakesure
467
When is it thrown?
Description
precision: maxExclusive
Designtime
Cause: ThevalueofthemaxExclusive
maxExclusiveortotalDigitstomakesure
[ISS.0062.9235] Invalid
enumerated item
Designtime
Cause: Acontenttypeconstraintis
definedintermsofthecollectiveset
ofconstrainingfacetvalues.Together,
thesevaluesdeterminetheallowed
valuesandpropertiesofthecontent
type.Theconstrainingfacetvalueyou
justspecifiedmayconflictwithother
constrainingfacetvalues.For
example,ifyouspecifylengthforthe
stringcontenttype,youcannot
specifymin lengthormax length.
Response: Examinetheconstraining
facetvaluestomakesurethevalues
donotconflictwitheachother.
[ISS.0062.9302] Maximum is
less than minimum
Designtime
Cause: Invalidcondition.The
maximumvalueislessthanthe
minimumvalue.
(maximum<minimum)
Response: Changethemaximumor
minimumvaluetoeliminatethe
conflict.
468
When is it thrown?
Description
[ISS.0062.9303] Minimum is
out of range (Valid range is
from lowerBound to
upperBound)
Designtime
Cause: Theminimumvalueisoutof
thevalidrangeforthecontenttype.
[ISS.0062.9304] Maximum is
out of range (Valid range is
from lowerBound to
upperBound)
Designtime
Response: Changetheminimumvalue
(min exclusive,min inclusive,ormin
length)andmakesurethatitiswithin
theallowedrangeforthecontent
type.
Cause: Thespecifiedmaximumvalue
isoutofthevalidrangeforthe
contenttype.
Response: Changethemaximum
value(max exclusive,max inclusiveor
max length)andmakesurethatitis
withintheallowedrangeforthe
contenttype.
469
IS Schema Generation Errors and Warnings

WhenyoucreateanISschemafromaDTDoranXMLSchemadefinition,youmay
receiveerrorsorwarnings.Thefollowingtableidentifiesanddescribestheerrorsyou
mightreceivewhencreatinganISschema.ErrororwarningcodesthatbeginwithDTDC
areerrorsthatoccurwhenyougenerateanISschemafromaDTD(orfromanXML
documentthatreferencesanexistingDTD).ErrororwarningcodesthatbeginwithXSDC
areerrorsthatoccurwhenyougenerateanISschemafromanXMLSchemadefinition.
Note: YoumightalsoreceivetheseerrorsandwarningswhenyougenerateanIS
documenttypeorflowservicefromanXMLSchemadefinition,DTD,orXML
documentthatreferencesaDTD.FormoreinformationaboutcreatinganIS
documenttype,seeCreatinganISDocumentTypeonpage 233.Formore
informationaboutcreatingaflowservice,seeCreatingaNewFlowServiceon
page 120.
Code
CONV001
[ISC.0082.9101] Document type generation error: errorNumber.

Cause: TheschemaprocessorencounteredanerrorintheXMLSchema
definitionusedtocreateanISdocumenttype.
Response: ContactSoftware AGCustomerCare.
DTDC001
[ISC.0082.9501] DTD is empty

Cause: TheDTDdoesnotcontainanyinformation.
Response: MakesurethattheDTDisvalid.
DTDC002
[ISC.0082.9502] NS Declaration is missing for prefix 'prefixName'

Cause: WarnsthatanXMLNamespaceprefixisusedwithoutdeclaring
it.
Response: DeclaretheXMLNamespaceprefixbeforeusingit.
DTDC003
[ISC.0082.9503] Error while parsing'

Cause: WarnsthataDTDcannotbeparsed.ItispossibletheDTDdoes
notsatisfyXML1.0.
DTDC005
[ISC.0082.9505] Name collision detailedWarningMessage

Cause: Warnsthatanelementtypedeclarationisfoundinanother
schemawiththesameXMLNamespace.
Response: UseadifferentXMLNamespace.
470
Code
XSDC001
[ISC.0082.9703] Duplicate declaration found in this schema definition

Cause: AduplicateattributeorelementdeclarationisfoundintheXML
Schemadefinition.
Response: MakesuretheXMLSchemadefinitionisvalid.
XSDC002
[ISC.0082.9704] Duplicate definition found in this schema definition

Cause: Aduplicatesimpletypeorcomplextypedefinitionisfoundin
theXMLSchemadefinition.
Response: MakesuretheXMLSchemadefinitionisvalid.
XSDC003
[ISC.0082.9705] Definition not found

Cause: Asimpletypeorcomplextypedefinitionismissingfromthe
XMLSchemadefinition.
Response: MakesurethedatatypedefinitionispresentintheXML
Schemadefinition.
XSDC004
[ISC.0082.9706] Declaration not found

Cause: Anerror.Anelementdeclarationorattributedeclarationis
missingfromtheXMLSchemadefinition.
XSDC005
[ISC.0082.9707] Base type definition not found

Cause: Abasetypedefinitionthatisusedtoderiveeitherasimpletype
orcomplextypeismissingfromtheXMLSchemadefinition.
Response: MakesurethebasetypedefinitionispresentintheXML
Schemadefinition.
XSDC006
[ISC.0082.9708] Type derivation not OK

Cause: Anerror.Asperthespec(s)fromtheW3C,thetypederivation
isnotOK.
[ISC.0082.9709] Type derivation not OK: attribute declaration to be restricted is
not found in the base type definition
Cause: Inacomplextypederivation,anattributedeclarationrestrictsthe
useofanattribute.However,thisattributedeclarationisnotfoundin
thebasetypedefinition.
Response: Makesurethattheattributedeclarationispresentinthebase
typedefinition.
471
Code

[ISC.0082.9710] Type derivation not OK: attribute declaration to be prohibited is
not found in the base type definition
Cause: Inacomplextypederivation,anattributedeclarationprohibits
theuseofanattribute.However,thisattributedeclarationisnotfound
inthebasetypedefinition.
Response: Makesurethattheattributedeclarationispresentinthebase
typedefinition.
XSDC008
[ISC.0082.9712] Incorrect facet (s) specified: typeName throws errorMessage.

Cause: Constrainingfacetsappliedtothedatatypeareincorrector
cannotbeusedwiththedatatype.
Response: Usetheerrormessagestodeterminewhichconstraining
facetstoremovefromthetypedefinition.
XSDC009
[ISC.0082.9713] Unable to resolve QName

Cause: IncorrectQName.
Response: CheckthevalueoftheQName.
XSDC080
[ISC.0082.9701] Duplicate declaration found in this schema

folderName:schemaNamewith the same target namespace
Cause: Warnsthatanidenticalattributedeclarationorelement
declarationisfoundinthespecifiedschemawiththesametarget
namespace.Theschemaprocessorcreatestheschemabutdoesnot
includetheduplicatedeclaration.Instead,theschemacontainsa
pointertothefirst(original)declaration.
Response: Nonerequired.
XSDC081
[ISC.0082.9702] Duplicate definition found in this schema

folderName:schemaName with the same target namespace
Cause: Warnsthatanidenticalsimpletypeorcomplextypedefinitionis
foundinthespecifiedschemawiththesametargetnamespace.The
schemaprocessorcreatestheschemabutdoesnotincludetheduplicate
typedefinition.Instead,theschemacontainsapointertothefirst
(original)typedefinition.
Response: Nonerequired.
472
Code

[ISC.0082.9106] Complex type TypeName is recursive. webMethods Integration
Server does not support creating a document type from an XSD with a recursive
complex type.
Cause: TheXMLSchemacontainsarecursivecomplextypedefinition.
TheIntegrationServerdoesnotsupportgeneratingadocumenttype
fromanISschemacontainingarecursivecomplextype.Thiserroronly
occurswhenyougenerateanISdocumenttypefromanXMLSchema.
Response: Iftheschemayouareusingtogenerateadocumenttype
containsarecursivecomplextypedefinition,selecttheGenerate complex
types as document typesoptionwhenyoucreateanewdocumenttype
fromanXMLSchemainDeveloper.
473
474
Index
Symbols
! 423
!= 420
" 427
% 427
& 424
&& 424
( 427
) 427
/ 427
< 420
<= 421
<> 420
= 419
== 419
> 420
>= 420
\ 427
_env field 243
| 423
|| 423
259
A
access control 104
ACLs
assigning to elements 104, 107
assigning to packages and folders 106
checking for services 105
defined 104
element creation, view, and deletion implications
112
inheritance 109
locking implications 111
requirements for using Developer 18
testing and debugging implications 111
viewing on a server 109
actions, performing on IS elements 32
adapter notifications
described 243
guidelines for moving and copying 49
adapter services, retry behavior 376
adding
folders 121
packages 72
transformers 214
variables to pipeline link 211
addressing
variables in expressions and filters 425
variables with special characters 426
alarm events
building handlers for 360
definition of 348, 359
reasons generated 359
uses of 359
all content model 227
Allow unspecified fields option 256
and operator 424
annotating source code for jcode 320
anonymous type definitions 227
any attribute declaration 226
any element declaration 226
anyURI content constraint 439
API for Java services 314
applying
conditions to links 204
constraints to variables 255, 438
areas of Developer window
behavior and operation 31
editor 27
focus 31
general layout 21
Navigation panel 22
Properties panel 29
Recent Elements tab 27
resizing 33
Results panel 31
switching perspectives 34
UDDI Registry tab 25
zooming 33
arithmetic services 214
array variables
default behavior for linking 409
definition of 409
475
Index
guidelines for linking 203

linking to or from array variables 201, 409
linking to or from scalar variables 201, 409
linking to transformers 217
using in filters 429
assigning
default value to a variable 207
replication services 85
shutdown services 85
startup services 85
universal names to services 137
values to pipeline variables 206, 207
variable values to a variable 208
version numbers to packages 78
attribute
declaration 226
reference 226
audit data, when generated 142
audit events
when generated 142
Audit level property 149
audit log
configuring 140
described 141
auditing
configuring 140
failed and successful services 142, 146
failed services 142
for errors 146
for recovery, described 147
for resubmission purposes 146
long-running services 147
service retry 136
services 140
use cases 146
auditing options
overwritten by server property 148
setting for a service 148
auditLog server property 148
B
base64Binary content constraint 439
blank labels in BRANCH steps 164
blue links, in the Pipeline tab 202
476
booleans
content constraint 439
in filters, Broker restrictions 429
BRANCH step
branching on empty values 164
branching on expressions 163
branching on null values 164
branching on switch value 160
creating 168
creating a multi-step child for 166
Evaluate labels property 163
specifying default step 165
specifying label value 161
specifying switch variable 161
switch value 160
using conditional expressions 163
using in a flow 160
using SEQUENCE as a target of 166
using with regular expressions 161
breakpoints
and the Trace Into command 289
clearing from flow steps 289
clearing from transformers 290
listing all 291
locating in flow services 291
overview 288
point when processing halts 289, 290
removing 291
setting in flow services 289
setting on a flow step 289
setting on a transformer 290
Broker
filter collation locale 421
filter rules 428
Broker document type, creating publishable
document type from 240
Broker/local trigger
definition of 23
Broker/local triggers
creating filters for 414
browser clients
creating 341
invoking services from 342, 343
testing from 279
Index
building
event handler sample 357
event handlers 357
flow services 116
built-in services
for arithmetic operations 214
for date/time transformations 214
for document (IData object) validation 263
for pipeline validation 264
for remote services 158
for string manipulation 214
for XML validation 264
invoking 158
throwExceptionForRetry 137
byte content constraint 439
C
C/C++ clients
creating 335, 336
creating a make file 336
C/C++ services
compiling with a make file 323
creating 323, 324
caching
definition of 131
elements to improve Developer performance 66
services not suited for 131
services suited for 131
setting 133
using prefetch 133
call stack 278
catch sequence, in service retry 377
changing
level of a step 154
passwords 37
position of a step 154
child flows
described 154
stepping in/out of child flows 287
tracing 285
choice content model 227
circular dependencies, between packages 83
class files
location of 318
clearing
breakpoints on flow steps 289
breakpoints on transformers 290
client applications
creating browser-based 341
creating C/C++ 335
creating Excel 339
creating Java 332
creating Visual Basic 337
closed documents, described 256
closing a session on webMethods Integration Server
35
coded services, about 308
collapsing
transformers 220
white space 449
COM objects
invoking as services 328
using with webMethods components 327
COM services
creating 327
com.wm.app.b2b.server.ISRuntimeException class
137
combining Trace and Step commands 283
commands
Disable Step 291, 293
Enable Step 291, 293
Load Pipeline Locally 299
Reset 283
Restore Pipeline from Server 299
Restore Pipeline Locally 299
Save Pipeline from Server 299
Save Pipeline Locally 297
Save Pipeline to Server 297
Set Breakpoint 289
Step 282, 286, 287
Step Into 282, 286, 287
Step Out 286, 287
Trace 282, 284
Trace Into 282, 284, 285
Trace to Here 282, 284, 285
comments for jcode 320
Comments property, definition 156, 388
compiling
C/C++ services 327
error in Java compiler location 315
Java services 315, 321
services with Developer 315
services with jcode 321, 322
specifying the Java compiler 315
477
Index
complex type definition

all content model 227
anonymous 227
choice content model 227
described 227
empty content 227
expanding as inline IS document type 237
generating as separate IS document types 237
mixed content 227
recursive structures 237
sequence content model 227
composite mode (jcode) 322
conditional expressions
addressing variables 425
addressing variables with special characters 426
lexical operators 421
logical operators 423
operator precedence 424
standard relational operators 419
syntax 415
using with pipeline links 204
using with the BRANCH step 163
conditional links
creating 206
described 204
disabling 294
conditions
applying to links 204
disabling on links 294
connecting to webMethods Integration Server 19, 35
constraining facets
applying 258
described 255, 448
constraints
content 224, 438
definition of 255
for IS schemas 224
structural 224
viewing for variables 259
content constraints
applying to variables 255
constraining facets 255, 448
editing for simple types 231
for String variables, definition of 438
for validation 438
for variables, definition of 255
478

in IS schemas 224
in IS schemas, definition of 224
content models
all 227
choice 227
empty 227
mixed 227
sequence 227
content types
applying to variables 256
constraint symbol 259
customizing 257
specifiying constraining facet values 258
context-sensitive menus 32
Control steps
BRANCH 118, 160
EXIT 118, 181
LOOP 118, 178
REPEAT 118, 170
SEQUENCE 118, 176
converting string lists to document (IData object) lists
200
copying
by reference, definition of 196
by value, definition of 196
elements from the Results panel 277
IS elements 47
pipeline values 209
set values 209
transformers 219
creating
code for Java services 315
event filters 352
event filters for services 355
event handler sample 357
event handlers 357
flow services 120
folders 121, 323
IS elements 41
IS schemas 229
Java services with an IDE 319
Java services with C/C++ 323
Java services with Developer 311, 314
Java services with Visual Basic 327
Java services with your own IDE 317
links to array variables 409
links to document (IData object) variables 198
Index
packages 72
specifications for C/C++ services 323
version numbers for packages 78
cursors 309
customizing content types 257
D
dagger symbol, next to variable icon 259
data transformations, definition of 186
data types
icons to represent 123
linking with Pipeline tab 199
supported by webMethods Integration Server 406
tables 409
data validation
allowing undeclared variables 256
applying constraints 255
benefits of 254
blueprints for 254
closed variables 256
content constraints 255
definition of 254
document (IData object) validation 263
errors 452
exceptions 266, 465
input/output validation
definition of 259
performing via Input/Output tab 261
performing via INVOKE step properties 262
open variables 256
pipeline validation 263
requiring variable existence 256
structural constraints 255
types of 254
XML validation 264
date content constraint 439
date conversion services 214
dateTime content constraint 440
DCOM objects
invoking as services 328
using with webMethods Integration Server 327
debug level, setting on server 301
debugging flow services
breakpoints 288
combining trace and step 283
disabling a single flow step 291
disabling a transformer 293
disabling conditions on links 294
dumping the pipeline to serveryyyymmdd.log 304

enabling a single flow step 291
enabling a transformer 293
modifying the pipeline 295
overview 270, 281
resetting debug mode 283
stepping into a child flow 287
stepping into a transformer 288
stepping through a flow 282, 286
tracing a flow 282, 284
tracing into a child flow 285
using server debug facility 300, 301
debugLog service 302
decimal content constraint 440
declaring
input and output parameters 122
input for a service 123
output for a service 124
default value, assigning to a pipeline variable 207
defining packages 72
deleting
event subscriptions 356
IS elements 53
links between variables 204
packages 77
dependencies, package
identifying 81
removing 83
dependents
checking when renaming IS elements 43
confirming before deleting elements 43
finding service and document (IData object) 60
safeguards for updating 44
details perspective 34
Developer window, toolbar 26
Developer. See webMethods Developer
dimensionality, definition of 217
directories
Java services 317
Disable Step command 291, 293
disabling
a condition placed on a link 294
a flow step 291
a transformer 293
dispatch services
for COM 328
for DCOM 328
479
Index
document (IData object) validation

definition of 263
errors 452
exceptions 465
performing 263
document data type 406
document list data type
converting from String list 200
definition of 406
document reference data type
creating 246
definition of 406
document reference list data type
creating 246
definition of 406
Document Type Definitions. See DTDs
document types. See IS document types
documentation
accessing for packages 76
additional 16
creating for packages 76
feedback 16
using effectively 15
documents (IData objects)
applying content constraints 438
assigning to a document or document list 233,
246
assigning to a specification 233
benefits of 233
creating 233
errors when creating from DTD or XML Schema
470
finding dependents 43
linking 198
open and closed 256
printing 245
using as service parameters 233, 245
viewing in browser 245
double content constraint 440
DROP modifier 190, 210
dropping values from the pipeline 210
DTDs
creating documents (IData objects) from 233
creating IS document types from 235
creating IS schemas from 229
IS schema generation warnings 470
duration content constraint 441
480
E
edit perspective 34
editing
elements. See editor
event subscriptions 355
flow services 116
properties 30
Service property 157
simple types in IS schema 231
editor
described 27
help about 38
hiding and showing 33
inserting flow steps into 153
resizing 33
supported data types 123
tabs 27
viewing and editing elements in 28
element declaration 226
element lock
copying, moving, and deleting 94
removing. See unlocking elements
system lock 88
user lock 88
element reference 226
elements (IS)
See also editor 43
assigning ACLs 107
caching to improve Developer performance 66
copying 47
creating 41
cutting 47
definition of 40
deleting 53
displayed in editor 27
displayed in Navigation panel 22
displayed in Recent Elements tab 27
displayed in UDDI Registry tab 25
double-clicking to open 45
editing 43
exporting 78
finding in Navigation panel 55
finding unresolved references 62
fully-qualified names 41
guidelines
copying 47
creating 41
Index
deleting 53
general actions 44
moving 47
opening and closing 45
renaming 51
help for properties 38
locating in Navigation panel 29
locking 43
moving 47
naming guidelines 42
overwriting when creating publishable document
types 241
pasting 47
performing actions 44
performing actions on 32
permissions 104
references 61
renaming 51
saving 53
single-clicking does not open 45
unlocking 43
viewing as HTML 43
empty
content 227
strings in filters 421
values, branching on 164
Enable service audtiting options, described 141
Enable Step command 291, 293
enabling
flow steps 291
service auditing 141
transformers 293
end-to-end linking 213
entering input for a service 272
ENTITIES content constraint 441
ENTITY content constraint 441
enumeration constraining facet 448
envelope field
in publishable document types 243
usage restrictions 243
error auditing, described 146
error handling, in flow services 176
errors
data validation 452
document (IData object) generation 470
flow service generation 470
IS schema generation 470
Evaluate labels property 169

event filters
creating 352
creating for services 355
event handlers
creating 357
creating sample 357
definition of 350
for alarm events 360
for audit events 361
for exception events 363
for GD End events 366
for GD Start events 365
for port status events 367
for replication events 368
for session end events 369
for session expire events 370
for session start events 369
for stat events 370
for Tx End events 373
for Tx Start events 372
stages of creating 357
Event Manager
alarm events
building handlers 360
uses 359
audit events
definition of 348
event behavior 350
event handlers 350
Event Manager command 351
exception events 348, 362
filters 352
GD End events 364
uses 364
GD Start events 364
uses 364
guaranteed delivery events 348
JMS retrieval failure events 348, 354
pattern strings 352
481
Index
port status events 349, 366

uses 366
replication events 349, 367
uses 367
run-time behavior 350
security events 349
session end events 368
session events 349, 368
uses 368
session expire events 368
session start events 368
stat events 349, 370
uses 370
subscriptions
creating 351
creating filters for 352
deleting 356
editing 355
managing 350
suspending 356
viewing 355
transaction events 349, 372
Tx End events 372
uses 372
Tx Start events 372
uses 372
viewing subscriptions 356
Event manager
JMS delivery failure events 348, 354
events
See also event handlers, Event Manager
creating filters 352
creating filters for services 355
deleting subscriptions to 356
editing subscriptions to 355
guaranteed delivery 364
subscribing to 351
suspending subscriptions to 356
types of 348
viewing subscriptions to 355
482
Excel clients, creating 339

exception events
exceptions
data validation 266, 465
during a test 277
executing services from Developer 271
execution locale 134
Exit on property 176
EXIT step
creating 182
using in a flow 181
expanding complex types inline 237
expanding transformers 220
explicit linking, definition of 192
explicit universal names 138
exporting elements and packages 78
expressions
branching on 163
operator precedence 424
operators for 418
syntax for 415
using for pipeline linking 204
extending the Java class 313
extends (Java keyword) 313
F
facets, See constraining facets
failIfInvalid property 465
failure
of a flow step 176
of a REPEAT step 171
fields
content type constraint symbol 259
dagger symbol 259
green squares 259
optional symbol 259
filter collation locale 421
filtering events 352
filters
allowed quantifiers 429
arrays 429
Index
back references 429

booleans in 429
braces {} in 429
checking for variable existence 429
collation locale, specifying 421
comparing strings and numeric values 429
comparison operators, missing 429
constrained Objects in 429
effect of locale 421
extended metacharacters 429
lexical relational operators 421
lists 429
logical operators 423
$null 429
operators for 418
server performance 419
syntax 415
syntax restrictions 428
variables with special characters 426
finding
elements in Navigation panel 55
invoked services 59
service and document (IData object) dependents
60
unresolved pipeline references 63
unresolved references 62
float content constraint 441
flow services
See also services, debugging flow services
breakpoints 288, 289
creating 120
debugging 281
definition of 116
disabling a single step 291
disabling a transformer 293
disabling conditions placed links 294
editing 116
enabling a single step 291
enabling a transformer 293
errors creating from DTD or XML Schema 470
inserting steps in a service 153
maximum retry period 136
printing 149
response to failure 176
retrying 135, 136

stepping in/out of transformers 288
stepping through 286
tracing 284
flow steps
BRANCH 118, 160
changing the level of 154
changing the position of 154
definition of 117
disabling 291
enabling 291
EXIT 118, 181
failure of 176
grouping 176
hierarchical order of 154
inserting into a flow service 152
INVOKE 117, 157
LOOP 118, 178
MAP 117, 183
moving in a flow service 154
parent/child relationships 154
properties 156
re-enabling 291
REPEAT 118, 170
SEQUENCE 118, 176
setting breakpoints on 289
folders, creating 121
frag mode (jcode) 321
G
GD End events
definition of 364
pub.remote.gd:end 364
uses of 364
when generated 364
GD Start events
definition of 364
pub.remote.gd:start 364
uses of 364
when generated 364
gDay content constraint 442
Generate Code command 334, 336, 337
generating complex types as document types 237
global declarations, in XML Schemas and DTDS
226
483
Index
gMonth content constraint 442

gMonthDay content constraint 442
Go To Breakpoint command 291
Go To command (for services) 59
gray links, in the Pipeline tab 192
green square, next to variable icon 259
grouping flow steps 176
guaranteed delivery events
See also GD End events, GD Start events
compared to transaction events 364
generating guaranteed delivery (GD) events 364
generating transaction (Tx) events 364
overview 364
when generated 364
guidelines
for assigning startup, shutdown, and replication
services 85
for creating IS document types 235
for elements
creating 41
deleting 53
moving and copying 47
opening and closing 45
renaming 51
working with 44
for linking array variables 203
for linking document (IData object) variables 198
for linking variables 194
for linking variables of different data types 199
for naming packages 72
gYear content constraint 443
gYearMonth content constraint 443
H
hailmary mode (jcode) 322
hard-coding input variables 206
help, obtaining 38
hexBinary content constraint 443
hiding and showing panels 33
HTML, viewing elements in 43
I
ID content constraint 443
IData objects
creating 309
definition of 308
484
getting data from 309

positioning cursors 309
putting data in 309
using in a Java service 319
IDE
assigning a super class with 313
creating source code in 311
defining private methods with 313
implementing interfaces with 313
importing Java packages 313
in Developer 310, 311
using other IDEs 317
using the Java service editor 311
using the Shared tab 313
identifying
package dependencies 81
startup services 85
IDREF content constraint 443
IDREFS content constraint 444
implementing interface in Java services 313
implements (Java keyword) 313
implicit linking
described 192
for MAP steps 213
implicit universal names 138
import (Java keyword) 313, 319
import mechanism, in XML Schemas 230
importing Java packages 313, 319
include mechamism, in XML Schemas 230
index, array variables 202
Indexing tab. See linking array variables
Input array property 179
input variables
declaring for a service 122, 123
declaring in a document (IData object) 233
entering test values for 272
hard-coding 206
linking considerations 194
linking in the pipeline 192
loading values from a file 274
saving values to a file 274
input/output parameters
declaring for a service 122
generating Java code from 315
Input/Output tab 125
Index
input/output validation
definition of 259
performing via Input/Output tab 261
performing via INVOKE step 262
inserting
INVOKE step 158
steps into flow services 153
transformers 214
installing Java services 317
int content constraint 444
integer content constraint 444
Integrated Development Environment. See IDE
Integration Server Administrator, unlocking elements
95
Integration Server. See webMethods Integration
Server
interfaces
implementing in Java service 313
INVOKE step
Comments property 388
creating 158
finding 59
invoking built-in services 158
invoking services on another server 158
Label property 388
peforming validation via step properties 262
Pipeline tab 187
Scope property 388
Service property 157, 388
Timeout property 388
using in a flow 157
Validate input property 388
Validate output property 388
invoking
built-in services 158
remote services 158
services 158
services from a browser 342, 343
services on another server 158
IS document types
See also documents (IData objects)
creating empty document types 234
creating from Broker document type 240
creating from DTD 235
creating from XML document 235
creating from XML Schema 235
described 233
editing 244
expanding complex types inline 237
generating complex types as document types 237
guidelines for creating 235
IS elements. See elements (IS)
IS schemas
appearance 224
constraints 224
creating 229
definition of 224
editing simple types 231
errors from generating 470
generating multiple 230
import element 230
include element 230
using to validate an XML document 264
warnings from generating 470
ISRuntimeExceptions
description of 135
throwing in services 376
J
Java classes for object and object list variables 407
Java clients, creating 332, 334
Java keywords
extends 313
implements 313
import 313, 319
Java service editor 311
Java services
adding private methods to 313
compiler location 315
compiling with Developer 315
compiling with jcode 321
creating 314, 315
creating with an IDE 317, 319
creating with Developer 311
extending the class of 313
implementing interface in 313
importing packages into 313, 319
installing manually 317
jcode requirements 320
location of class files 318
location of source files 318
publishing to the server 317
required code 319
485
Index
setting run-time options 317

stages of development 311
structure of 310
using with webMethods components 310
validating from 265
jcode utility
composite mode 322
frag mode 321
hailmary mode 322
make mode 321
purpose of 318
source code samples 432
source code tags 320
update mode 322
JMS delivery failure event 348, 354
JMS retrieval failure events 348, 354
JMS trigger
definition of 23
K
keyboard shortcuts 32
L
L_EQUALS 422
L_GREATER_OR_EQUAL 422
L_GREATER_THAN 422
L_LESS_OR_EQUAL 422
L_LESS_THAN 422
L_NOT_EQUALS 422
Label property
definition 388
for evaluating expressions 163
for general use 156
for specifying the default BRANCH step 165
for targeting BRANCH steps 161
language content constraint 444
length constraining facet 448
lexical relational operators
conditional expressions 421
definition of 421
empty string 421
locale 421
non-string variables 421
libs directory 323, 327
link indices 202
486
linking
array variables 201
default rules 409
guidelines for 203
to array variables 409
to scalar variables 409
to transformers 217
between document formats 213
conditional links 204
considerations 194
copying by reference 196
copying by value 196
default behavior for arrays 203
deleting links between variables 204
different data types 199
disabling conditions on links 294
document (IData object) variables 198
in a single view 213
input variables 192
output variables 193
pipeline variables to service variables 192
scalar variables to array variables 409
the pipeline 195
transformers 215
variables conditionally 204
variables explicitly 192
variables implicitly 192
links
blue colored 202
deleting 204
disabling conditions 294
executing at run time 196
gray colored 192
in Pipeline tab 192
list variables in filters 429
Load Pipeline Locally command 299
loading
input values from a file 274
pipeline values from a file
into Results panel 299
overview 298
with restorePipelineFromFile service 299
locating a breakpoint 291
locking elements
corresponding server files 98
description 88
Index
Java and C/C++ 91

single element 91
system locking 92
template service 92
unlocking. See unlocking elements
VCS check in/check out 88
viewing lock status 89, 93
log files, audit log 141
logging on to webMethods Integration Server 19, 35
logical operators, definition of 418
long content constraint 444
LOOP step
creating 180
creating nested loops 178
setting Input array 179
setting Output array 179
using in a flow 178
M
make file
creating 323
using to compile C/C++ services 327
make mode (jcode) 321
MAP modifier
definition of 190
executing at run time 196
linking different data types 199
linking from service output 193
linking to service input 192
MAP step
debugging 288
disabling transformers 293
enabling transformers 293
inserting transformers 214
Pipeline tab 189
transformers 213
using in a flow 183
using to initialize variables in a flow 184, 207
mapping. See linking
Max attempts property 137
maxExclusive constraining facet 448
maximum retry period, definition of 136
maximum retry period, description of 136
maxInclusive constraining facet 448
maxLength constraining facet 448
maxOccurs threshold value, for validation 267
memory
reducing usage 66
running out of during validation 267
menu bar, using to perform actions 32
metacharacters, in filters 429
methods, adding to a Java service 313
minExclusive constraining facet 449
minInclusive constraining facet 449
minLength constraining facet 449
mixed content 227
modifying the pipeline 190
moving
IS elements 47
steps in a flow service 154
steps within a flow 154
N
Name content constraint 444
name transformations, definition of 186
namespace information (for services)
creating source file from 322
location of 317
updating with jcode 321
namespaces
usage in universal names 137
XML namespace property 247
naming services 41
Navigation panel
described 22
help about 38
icons 22, 88
refreshing contents of 25
resizing 33
toolbar 26
NCName content constraint 444
negativeInteger content constraint 445
NMTOKEN content constraint 445
NMTOKENS content constraint 445
nonNegativeInteger content constraint 445
nonPositiveInteger content constraint 445
not operator 423
notification, of server shutdown 36
ns directory 317
$null
in filters 429
in labels for BRANCH steps 164
null, branching on 164
487
Index
O
Object data type
definition of 407
in filters 429
Object list data type, definition of 407
object list variables, Java classes 407
object variables, Java classes 407
online help, obtaining 38
open and closed documents 256
open documents, described 256
opening a session on webMethods Integration
Server 35
operations, performing on IS elements 32
operators
conditional expressions and filters 418
lexical relational operators 421
logical 423
precedence in expressions 424
relational 418
optional variables for validation 256
or operator 423
out of sync publishable document types 244
Output array property 179
output templates
assigning to a service 127
definition of 127
output variables
declaring 124
declaring for a service 122
linking considerations 194
linking in the pipeline 193
Overwrite Pipeline Value option 207
P
packages
adding 72
assigning version numbers 78
copying 74
creating 72
creating circular dependencies 83
cutting 74
definition of 70
deleting 77
dependencies, using with startup services 84
documenting 76
exporting 78
488
identifying dependencies 81
importing into Java services 313, 319
moving 74
naming guidelines 72
pasting 74
reloading 77
reloading vs refreshing 77
removing dependencies 83
required by Java services 319
viewing details 73
viewing patch history 79
panels
editor 27
Navigation 22
Properties 29
Recent Elements 27
Results 31
switching perspectives 34
UDDI Registry 25
parameters
benefits of declaring 122
declaring 122, 126
declaring for a service 123, 124
parent/child relationships in a flow 154
passwords
changing 37
requirements 37
patch history
removal by Integration Server 80
viewing for a package 79
pattern constraining facet 449
pattern matching, in event subscriptions 352
Perform Variable Substitution option 208
Performance 144
performance impact, service auditing 144
permission
See also ACLs
assigning to elements 104
Permissions property 107
perspectives of views 34
pipeline
adding variables to 211
adjusting 190
assigning values to 206
changing values 295
checking for variables 418
Index
conditional linking 204

copying values 209
definition of 118
DROP modifier 210
dropping values 295
dropping variables from 210
inspecting modifiers 63
linking 195
array variables 201
default rules 409
guidelines for 203
input variables 192
scalar variables, default rules 409
transformers 215
variables of different data types 199
MAP step 183
modifying 295
Overwrite Pipeline Value option 207
Perform Variable Substitution option 208
Pipeline In 187
Pipeline Out 188
restoring from a file 298
saving 296
saving from Results panel 297
saving with savePipelineToFile service 298
Service In 187
Service Out 188
SET VALUE modifier 206
stages of 187
validating 264
validating via built-in services 264
validating via Java service 265
viewing after run-time exception 279
viewing with Developer 275
Pipeline Editor. See Pipeline tab
Pipeline In 187, 189
pipeline modifiers
definition of 190
DROP 190
MAP 190
SET VALUE 190
Pipeline Out 188, 189
pipeline references
definition of 63
finding 63
489
Index
Pipeline tab 186

blue links (conditional link) 202
default behavior for arrays 203
default linking rules 409
deleting links between variables 204
editing a MAP step 189
editing INVOKE step 187
gray links (implicit link) 192
inserting transformers 214
linking
array variables 201
default rules 409
guidelines for 203
document (IData object) variables 198
scalar variables, default rules 409
transformers 215
variables 192
overview 186
printing 190
transformer movement 217
pipeline validation
definition of 263
errors 452
exceptions 465
performing via built-in services 264
performing via Java service 265
port status events
uses of 366
positiveInteger content constraint 446
precision constraining facet 449
prefetch 133
preserve white space 449
printing
documents (IData objects) 245
flow services 149
Pipeline tab contents 190
private methods, defining in Java service 313
programming languages
creating services with 308
supported 308
properties
Audit level 149
auditLog server 148
490
Comments 156, 388

definition of 156
editing 30
Evaluate labels 169
Exit on 176
for transformers 215
Input array 179
Label 156, 388
Label (for BRANCH steps) 161, 165
Output array 179
Permissions 107
Repeat on 170, 171, 393
Scope 168, 388
Service 157, 159, 215, 388
setting for variables 247
Substitution groups 239
Switch 161, 168
Timeout 159, 168, 172, 180, 388
Validate input 159, 215, 388
Validate output 159, 215, 388
XML Namespace 247
Properties panel
auditing a service 140
described 29
flow step properties 156
help about 38
patch history for packages 80
resizing 33
run-time parameters 129
pub.flow:getRetryCount service 137
pub.flow:throwExceptionForRetry service 137
invoking 379
pub.publish:envelope document type 243
pub.remote.gd:end service 364
pub.remote.gd:start service 364
pub.remote:invoke service 158
pub.schema:validate service 263
pub.schema:validatePipeline service 264
publishable document types
adapter notifications 243
creating from Broker document type 240
defined 240
editing 244
envelope field 243
overwriting elements 241
synchronizing 244
publishing services to the server 317
Index
R
Recent Elements tab
described 25, 27
help about 38
resizing 33
Record data type. See document data type
Record list data type. See document list data type
Record Reference data type. See document
reference data type
Record Reference List data type. See document
reference list data type
records. See document (IData object), IS document
types
recursive complex types in XML Schemas 238
redefine mechanism, in XML Schemas 230
re-enabling
flow steps 291
transformers 293
referenced elements, importing during
synchronization 241
references
finding 61
inspecting pipeline 63
refresh
difference from restoring a session 36
Navigation panel contents 25
Recent Elements tab contents 27
regular expressions
creating event filters with 355
definition of 398
operators 398
using as a BRANCH label 161
using in a mask 398
reinvoking services 146
relational operators
definition of 418
lexical 421
standard 419
types of 418
reloading packages 77
remote servers, invoking services on 158
remote services, invoking 158
removing
breakpoints 291
breakpoints from transformers 290
package dependencies 83
packages 77
startup services 86
variables from the pipeline 210
renaming
IS elements 51
transformers 221
Repeat on property 170, 171, 393
REPEAT step
creating (on failure) 172
creating (on success) 174
failure 171
specifying the repeat condition 170, 171, 393
using in a flow 170
using to retry a failed step 171
using to retry a successful step 174
replace white space 449
replication events
uses of 367
replication services
assigning 85
definition of 84
guidelines for assigning 85
removing 86
when to use 84
requirements for passwords 37
requiring variable existence for validation 256
Reset command 283
resizing
panels 33
window areas 33
Restore Pipeline from Server command 299
Restore Pipeline Locally command 299
restorePipelineFromFile service 296, 298
restoring
pipeline values from a file
into Results panel 299
overview 298
with restorePipelineFromFile service 299
sessions 36
Results panel
copying elements from 277
described 31
general information 276
help about 38
491
Index

resizing 33
saving results from 296
retried audit log status 136
Retry interval property 137
Retry on ISRuntimeException category 137
retry period, maximum 136
retry, for service 135
retrying a flow step 170
Run command 271
Run in Browser command 279
running out of memory, during validation 267
running services from Developer 271
run-time exceptions 277
run-time settings 317
S
Save Pipeline Locally command 297
Save Pipeline to Server command 297
savePipelineToFile service 298
saving
changes to elements 53
elements (IS) 53
input values to a file 274
test results from Results panel 297
test results using savePipelineToFile service 298
test results, overview 296
scalar variables
default behavior for linking 409
definition of 409
linking to or from array variables 409
scale constraining facet 448
schema browser, definition of 225
schema details area, definition of 228
schema editor 224
schema processor, definition of 229
schema services
for document (IData object) validation 263
Scope property, definition 388
Send XML File command 280
sequence content model 227
SEQUENCE step
as target for a BRANCH 166
setting exit condition 176
using in a flow 176
492
server files, viewing for locked elements 98

server. See webMethods Integration Server
serveryyyymmdd.log file 301
contents of 301
dumping pipeline to 304
overview 300
service auditing
configuring 140
described 140
enabling 141
error auditing 146
failed and successful services 146
including pipeline 143
overwriting individual service settings 148
performance impact 142, 144
specifying which states to log 142
use cases 146
Service In 187
Service Out 188
Service property
definition 388
definition of 157
editing 157
for transformers 215
renaming transformers with 221
service retry
adapter services 376
audit log 136
basic componenents 377
configuring 135
example 380
overview 376
requirements 136, 376
restrictions 136
throwing exceptions for 376
services
assigning universal names 137
audit data
enabling 141
when generated 142
auditing
configuring 140
enabling 141
for recovery 147
long-running services 147
options 148
configuring retry 135
Index
creating event filters for 355

creating flow 120
creating with Visual Basic 327
execution locale 134
finding invoked 59
input signature for trigger services 124
invoking built-in 158
invoking on another server 158
invoking on remote servers 158
locale policy 134
naming 41
provided by webMethods Integration Server 158
reinvoking 146
retry exceptions 376
retryiing 136
retrying adapter services 376
state information 130
testing and debugging 270
throwing retry exceptions 376
transformers 212
validating input/output via Input/Output tab 261
validating input/output via INVOKE step 262
session
closing on webMethods Integration Server 35
opening on webMethods Integration Server 35
restoring 36
session end events
definition of 368
session events
See also session end events, session expire
events, session start events
uses of 368
session expire events
definition of 368
session start events
definition of 368
Set Breakpoint command 289
SET VALUE modifier 190, 206
copying 209
using in MAP step 207
setting
breakpoints on flow steps 289
variable values 206
Settings tab. See Properties panel
Shared tab 313
short content constraint 446
shortcuts, for toolbars 26
showing and hiding panels 33
shutdown services
assigning 85
definition of 84
removing 86
when to use 84
signature
for trigger services 124
of a service 308
simple types 227
editing in IS schema 231
single view linking 213
source code
compiling with C/C++ make file 327
compiling with jcode 321, 322
creating automatically for a Java service 315
creating from namespace information 322
creating in your own Java IDE 319
creating Java 316
location of 318
tagging for jcode 320
writing in C/C++ 326
writing in Developer 311
source control system, integration with 88
Source field on Shared tab 313
Source tab. See Java service editor
special characters
in variable names 426
typing in expressions 427
specifications
benefits of 248
creating 248
definition of 248
squares, green 259
stack overflow, during validation 267
493
Index
standard relational operators

definition of 419
using in filters 419
using in triggers 419
starting Developer 19
startup services
assigning 85
definition of 83
effect on package dependencies 84, 86
removing 86
when to use 84
stat events
uses of 370
state information for a service 130
status events. See port status events
Step command 282, 286, 287
Step Into command 282, 286, 287
Step Out command 286, 287
stepping through a flow 282, 286
string content constraint 446
String data type, definition of 406
String list data type
converting to document list 200
definition of 406
String table data type 406
strings
transformation services 214
structural constraints
for validation 255
IS schemas 224
structural transformations
definition of 186
examples 200
linking to resolve 199
subordinate flow steps. See child flows
subscribing to events, overview 351
Substitution group property 239
substitution groups 239
super class, defining in IDE 313
suspending event subscriptions 356
Switch property 161, 168
switch value, branching on 160
494
symbol
for content type constraints 259
for optional variables 259
syntax for conditional expressions and filters 415
system locking
defined 88
elements 92
T
tables, support of 409
tabs
Input/Output tab 125
Pipeline tab 186
Schema tab. See schema editor 224
selecting 27
Settings tab for services. See also Properties
panel 317
Shared tab 313
tagging source code for jcode 320
templates
definition of 127
test perspective 34
test results
changing pipeline values 295
copying 277
loading 296
saving 296
viewing 275
testing services
entering test input 272
from a browser 279
from Developer 271
inspecting the pipeline 275
loading input values from a file 274
loading the pipeline 296
overview 270
run-time exceptions 277
saving input to a file 274
saving the pipeline 296
setting breakpoints 288
testing in debug mode 281
viewing results 275
viewing the call stack 278
viewing the pipeline 279
XML document as input 280
threshold value, for maxOccurs 267
throw exception for retry 377
Index
time content constraint 446

time conversion services 214
timeDuration content constraint 441
Timeout property 159
definition 388
for BRANCH step 168
for LOOPstep 180
for REPEAT step 172
token content constraint 446
toolbar, Developer window 26
toolbar, using to perform actions 32
totalDigits constraining facet 449
Trace command 282, 284
Trace Into command 282, 284, 285, 286
and breakpoints 289
effect on breakpoints 289
Trace to Here command 282, 284, 285
tracePipeline service 304
tracing
a flow 282, 284
into a child flow 285
transaction events
See also Tx End events, Tx Start events
compared to guaranteed delivery events 364
uses of 372
when generated 364
Transformer not found message 221
transformers
adding 214
array variables 217
clearing breakpoints 290
collapsing 220
considerations 214
copying 219
debugging 288
definition of 212
dimensionality mismatch 217
disabling 293
enabling 293
expanding 220
inserting 214
linking 215
linking array variables 217
movement in Pipeline tab 217
properties 215
re-enabling 293
renaming 221
Service property 215
services provided by webMethods 214
setting breakpoints 290
Validate input property 215
Validate output property 215
validating input and output 218
zooming in on 220
transient error, definition of 135, 376
trigger services, input signature requirements 124
triggers
disabled when copied 48
filter syntax restrictions 428
filters and relational operators 421
lexical operators 418
testing 270
used with adapter notifications 243
using standard relational operators 419
troubleshooting information 16
try sequence, in service retry 377
Tx End events
definition of 372
uses of 372
when generated 364
Tx Start events
definition of 372
uses of 372
when generated 364
type definitions
anonymous 227
complex types 227
simple types 227
U
Unicode, and Java source code 322
universal names
assigning to services 137
implicit vs explicit 138
local portion of name 138
namespace portion of name 137
removing from a service 140
unlocking elements
more than one 93
system locked 97
495
Index
using Integration Server Administrator 95

using webMethods Developer 95
unresolved references, finding 62
unsignedByte content constraint 447
unsignedInt content constraint 447
unsignedLong content constraint 447
unSignedShort content constraint 447
update mode (jcode) 322
URL, invoking services from 342, 343
user account on webMethods Integration Server 18
V
Validate input property 159, 215
definition 388
Validate output property 159, 215
definition 388
validatePipeline service 264
validating
See also validation
documents (IData objects) 263
from Java services 265
input/output for transformers 218
input/output via Input/Output tab 261
input/output via INVOKE step 262
pipeline via built-in services 264
pipeline, overview 263
service input/output 259, 261, 262
XML documents 264
validation
See also validating
allowing undeclared variables 256
benefits of 254
blueprints for 254
constraining facets 448
constraints, definition of 255
definition of 254
errors 266, 452
exceptions 266, 465
input/output 259
overview 254
requiring variable existence 256
running out of memory 267
service input and output 259
stack overflow 267
types of 254
496
XML validation 264

validation errors and error codes 452
validation services
pub.schema:validate 263, 264
pub.schema:validatePipeline 264
value transformations, definition of 186
variables
adding to the pipeline 211
addressing in the pipeline 425
applying content constraints 438
applying content types 256
checking for existence 418
content type constraint symbol 259
copying values in pipeline 209
declaring for a service 122, 123, 124
deleting links 204
initializing values 207
linked by blue line 202
linking 192
linking conditionally 204
optional existence for validation 256
optional symbol 259
requiring existence for validation 256
setting properties 247
substitutions 208
using as Set Value 208
viewing applied constraints 259
XML Namespace property 247
VCS Integration feature, described 88
version control system (VCS), integration with 88
version numbers, assigning to packages 78
View as HTML command 149, 190, 245
view perspectives 34
viewing
assigned value of a variable 207
breakpoints list 291
elements in HTML 43
status of a locked element 89, 93
test results 275
variable constraints 259
Visual Basic clients, creating 337
Visual Basic services
creating 327
Index
warnings
document (IData object) generation 470
flow service generation 470
IS schema generation 470
watt.server.auditLog property, described 148
watt.server.invoke.maxRetryPeriod 136
watt.server.stats.pollTime property 366
webMethods Developer
main window 21
online help 38
starting 19
toolbar 26
access requirements for 18
closing a session 35
connecting to 19, 35
disconnecting from 35
logging on to 19
notification of shutdown 36
opening a session 35
performing ACL checking 105
supported data types 406
webMethods Monitor 140, 146
webMethods Type Library 333, 337, 339
When to include input pipeline options, described
143
When to log options, described 142
whiteSpace constraining facet 449
win32.COM.dispatch:createObject 328
windows
layout 21
zooming 33
WmPublic package, definition of 158
XML documents
testing services with 280
XML Namespace property, described 247
XML Schema definitions
import mechanism 230
include mechanism 230
IS schema generation warnings 470
recursive complex types 238
redefine mechanism 230
referenced by other XML Schemas 230
XML validation
creating IS schemas 229
definition of 264
errors 452
exceptions 465
IS schemas, overview 224
performing 264
Z
zooming
in a window 33
in on transformers 220
497
Index
498

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TitlePage

ThisdocumentappliestowebMethodsDeveloperVersion 7.1.1andwebMethodsIntegrationServerVersion 7.1.1andtoallsubsequent

1. Getting Started with Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. Managing Elements in the Navigation Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

Opening and Closing Elements in the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Working with Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

4. Locking and Unlocking Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Assigning and Managing Permissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

6. Building Flow Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

7. Inserting Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

8. Mapping Data in a Flow Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

Linking to Document and Document List Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9. Creating IS Schemas, IS Document Types, and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

Points to Consider for All Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235

11. Testing and Debugging Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

The Call Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12. Building Coded Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

Building Java Services with Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13. Creating Client Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

14. Subscribing to Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

Working with Replication Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15. Building Services that Retry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A. webMethods Flow Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

C. Supported Data Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F. Validation Content Constraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

G. Validation Errors and Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

About This Guide

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

About This Guide

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

Getting Started with Developer

Before You Use Developer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

What Does the Developer Window Contain? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Working in the Developer Window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Opening, Closing, and Restoring Sessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Changing Your Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using Online Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

1 Getting Started with Developer

Before You Use Developer

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1

1 Getting Started with Developer

Specify the name and

webMethods Developer Users Guide Version 7.1.1