Jacques Rancière: 1 Life and Work

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Jacques Rancière is a French philosopher known for his works challenging traditional Marxist views and exploring concepts around political discourse, such as ideology and class. Some of his key works examine the relationship between intellectuals and the masses as well as theories of education and the role of educators.

Jacques Rancière is a French philosopher who came to prominence when he co-authored Reading Capital with Louis Althusser. Some of his main areas of work include departing from Althusser's views, examining concepts around political discourse, and addressing whether the working class truly exists and how the masses interact with knowledge and intellectuals.

Rancière believes that intellectuals have limited understanding of the masses and questions whether concepts like the proletariat accurately describe the masses. He examines the role of the poor in intellectual thought. One of his goals is to address how the masses continuously enter into a relationship with knowledge, especially the limits of philosophers' knowledge with respect to the masses.

Jacques Rancire

Jacques Rancire (born 1940) is a French philosopher,


Professor of Philosophy at European Graduate School in
Saas-Fee and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the
University of Paris (St. Denis) who came to prominence
when he co-authored Reading Capital (1968), with the
structuralist Marxist philosopher Louis Althusser.[1]

their intellectual growth in virtually unlimited directions.


The schoolmaster need not know anything (i.e., s/he may
be ignorant). Rancire begins with the premises that all
are of equal intelligence and that any collective educational exercise founded on this principle can provide the
insights from which knowledge is constructed. He claims
that the poor and disenfranchised should feel perfectly
able to teach themselves whatever it is they want to know.
Furthermore, anyone can lead, and the oppressed should
not feel bound to experts or reliant on others for their intellectual emancipation.

Life and work

Rancire contributed to the inuential volume Reading


Capital (though his contribution is not contained in the
partial English translation) before publicly breaking with
Althusser over his attitude toward the May 1968 student
uprising in Paris; Rancire felt Althussers theoretical
stance didn't leave enough room for spontaneous popular uprising.[2]

Joseph Jacotot advocated the 'equality of intelligence' and


claimed that an ignorant person could teach another ignorant person. Rancire developed this idea in The Ignorant
Schoolmaster, saying that there is stultication whenever
one intelligence is subordinated to another ... whoever
teaches without emancipating stulties.[3][4]

Since then, Rancire has departed from the path set by


his teacher and published a series of works probing the
concepts that make up our understanding of political discourse, such as ideology and proletariat. He sought to address whether the working class in fact exists, and how the
masses of workers that thinkers like Althusser referred
to continuously enter into a relationship with knowledge,
particularly the limits of philosophers knowledge with
respect to the proletariat. An example of this line of
thinking is Rancires book entitled Le philosophe et ses
pauvres (The Philosopher and His Poor, 1983), a book
about the role of the poor in the intellectual lives of
philosophers.

2 Inuence
In 2006, it was reported that Rancires aesthetic theory had become a point of reference in the visual arts,
and Rancire has lectured at such art world events as
the Frieze Art Fair.[2] Former French presidential candidate Sgolne Royal described Rancire as her favourite
philosopher.[5]

3 Selected bibliography

More recently Rancire has written on the topic of human rights and specically the role of international hu- Rancires work in English translation
man rights organizations in asserting the authority to determine which groups of people again the problem of
Reading Capital (1968) (With Louis Althusser,
masses justify human rights interventions, and even
Roger Establet, Pierre Macherey and tienne Balwar.
ibar - in the French original edition)
Rancires book, The Ignorant Schoolmaster: Five
Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation (original title Le
Matre ignorant: Cinq leons sur l'mancipation intellectuelle, published in 1987) was written for educators
and educators-to-be. Through the story of Joseph Jacotot, Rancire challenges his readers to consider equality
as a starting point rather than a destination. In doing so,
he asks educators to abandon the themes and rhetoric of
cultural deciency and salvation. Rather than requiring
informed schoolmasters to guide students towards prescribed and alienating ends, Rancire argues that educators can channel the equal intelligence in all to facilitate

Reply to Levy. Telos 33 (Fall 1977). New York:


Telos Press.
The Nights of Labor: The Workers Dream in
Nineteenth-Century France (1989) ISBN 0-87722833-7.
Nights of Labor
The Ignorant Schoolmaster: Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation (1987, tr. 1991) - ISBN 0-80471969-1.
1

5 VIDEO LECTURES
The Names of History: On the Poetics of Knowledge (1994) - This is a brief book, arguing for an
epistemological critique of the methods and goals of the
traditional study of history. It has been inuential in the
philosophy of history

Bela Tarr, the Time After (2013), tr. by Erik Beranek: ISBN 978-1937561154
Selected articles in English

On the Shores of Politics (1995): ISBN 0-86091637-5

Ten Theses on Politics Theory & Event 2001

Disagreement: Politics and Philosophy (1998) ISBN


0-8166-2844-0.

Who Is the Subject of the Rights of Man?" The


South Atlantic Quarterly, Volume 103, Number 2/3,
Spring/Summer 2004, pp. 297310

Short Voyages to the Land of the People (2003):


ISBN 0-8047-3682-0
The Politics of Aesthetics: The Distribution of the
Sensible, ed. and transl. by Gabriel Rockhill (2004):
ISBN 978-0-8264-8954-8
The Philosopher and His Poor, ed. Andrew Parker,
co-trans. John Drury, Corinne Oster, and Andrew
Parker (2004): ISBN 978-0-8223-3274-9
The Future of the Image (2007): ISBN 1-84467107-0
Hatred of Democracy (2007): ISBN 978-1-84467098-7
The Aesthetic Unconscious (2009), transl., Debra
Keates & James Swenson: ISBN 978-0-7456-46442
The Emancipated Spectator (2010): ISBN 978-184467-343-8
Dissensus: On Politics and Aesthetics (2010): ISBN
978-1-84706-445-5
Chronicles of Consensual Times (2010), tr.
Steven Corcoran: ISBN 978-0-8264-4288-8

Is there a Deleuzian Aesthetics?" Tr. Radmila


Djordjevic, Qui Parle?, Volume 14, Number 2,
2004, pp. 114
Further reading
The Lessons of Rancire. Samuel A. Chambers.
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2013).
Jacques Rancire: An Introduction, by Joseph
Tanke. (New York & London: Continuum, 2011).
Jacques Rancire: Politics, History, Aesthetics. Eds.
Phil Watts and Gabriel Rockhill. (Durham & London: Duke University Press, 2009). Also includes
an afterword by Rancire: The Method of Equality: An Answer to Some Questions.
Politica delle immagini. Su Jacques Rancire, ed. by
Roberto De Gaetano (Cosenza: Pellegrini, 2011).
Includes essays by Rancire.

by

The Politics of Literature (2011), tr. by Julie Rose:


ISBN 978-0-7456-4531-5
Staging the People: The Proletarian and His Double
(2011), tr. by David Fernbach: ISBN 978-1-84467697-2
Althussers Lesson (2011) - The rst English translation
of Rancires rst book, in which he explores and begins to
move beyond the thought of his mentor, Louis Althusser

(tr. by Emiliano Battista) ISBN 978-1-4411-0805-0


Mute Speech: Literature, Critical Theory, and Politics
(2011), tr. by James Swenson: ISBN 978-0-23115103-0
Mallarm: The Politics of the Siren (2011), tr. by
Steven Corcoran: ISBN 978-0-8264-3840-9
Aisthesis: Scenes from the Aesthetic Regime of Art
(2013), tr. by Zakir Paul: ISBN 978-1-78168-0896

4 Films
Marx Reloaded, Arte, April 2011.

5 Video lectures
Jacques Rancire. What Makes Images Unacceptable?" on YouTube Pacic Northwest College of
Art. Portland, Oregon, February 29, 2008
Jacques Rancire. Nights of Labour. on YouTube
Sarai Centre for the Centre for the Study of Developing Societies (CSDS). Video Lecture. February
6, 2009
Jacques Rancire. Negation and Cinematic Vertigo. European Graduate School. Video Lecture.
August 2009

Interviews
We Are Always Ignorant of our own Eects,
Jacques Rancire interviewed by Pablo Bustinduy,
in The Conversant, 2013
Democracy Means Equality, interview in Radical
Philosophy
Politics and Aesthetics, Jacques Ranciere interviewed by Peter Hallward, 2003
Eurozine interview with Ranciere, 2006
Art Is Going Elsewhere. And Politics Has to Catch
It, Jacques Rancire interviewed by Sudeep Dasgupta, 2008
'The Politics of Aesthetics: Jacques Rancire Interviewed by Nicolas Vieillescazes this interview piece
was rst posted: 12-01-09 at the website of Naked
Punch
Aesthetics against Incarnation: An Interview by
Anne Marie Oliver, Critical Inquiry, 2008
(French) Jean-Luc Godard, La religion de l'art.
Entretien avec Jacques Rancire paru dans CinmAction, O en est le God-Art ? , n 109,
2003, pp. 106112, reproduit sur le site d'analyse
L'oBservatoire (simple appareil).

References

[1] See: Jacques Rancire Faculty Prole at European Graduate School


[2] Ben Davis. Rancire, For Dummies. The Politics of Aesthetics. Book Review.
[3] Jacques Ranciere (1981). The Ignorant Schoolmaster:
Five Lessons in Intellectual Emancipation. pp. 13, 18.
[4] Molly Quinn. Committing (to) Ignorance. Epistemologies of Ignorance in Education. pp. 3152.
[5] Patrice Bollon; Mark K. Jensen (December 2006).
Translation: Jacques Rancire, the philosopher who
inspires Sgolne Royal. United for Peace of Pierce
County, WA. Paris Match. p. 34. Retrieved 9 December 2013. Scoop: we've found out where the Socialist
candidate got her ideas! From this intellectual sensitive
to political alienation. Jacques Rancire.

External links
Jacques Rancire Faculty Page at European Graduate School
Blog. Discussions and updates on Jacques Rancire

With and Around Jacques Rancire. Art and Research. Volume 2. No. 1. Summer 2008
Thomas Campbell. Rancires Lessons.
Ben Davis. Jacques Rancire, The Politics of Aesthetics. artnet. Book Review. August 17, 2006.
Audio Recordings of guest lectures given at U.C.
Berkeley. February/March 2008
Luka Arsenjuk. On Jacques Rancire. Eurozine, 1
March 2007
(Spanish) Adolfo Vsquez Rocca. Jacques Rancire; politics and aisthesis
Eli Bornowsky. Notes on the Politics of Aesthetics.
Fillip. Book Review. 2006
Juha Suoranta (2010). Jacques Rancire on Radical
Equality and Adult Education. The Encyclopaedia
of Philosophy of Education
(French) Jacques Rancire, l'indisciplin". A
special issue of the journal Labyrinthe, 2004 (in
French)
Guantanamo, Justice, and Bushspeak: Prisoners of
the Innite, CounterPunch article (2002)

9 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

9.1

Text

Jacques Rancire Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Ranci%C3%A8re?oldid=663337543 Contributors: Charles Matthews,


Rbellin, Mirv, Wikibot, Chowbok, Esperant, D6, Inniteimprob42, Lulu of the Lotus-Eaters, Bender235, Zenohockey, Szczels, Echuck215,
Gene Nygaard, Ukulele~enwiki, Rjwilmsi, Lockley, Jaraalbe, Sus scrofa, YurikBot, Ecemaml, Feldmarshmellon, Barbatus, Jonathan.s.kt,
BiH, SmackBot, Kaliz, Metamagician3000, Ser Amantio di Nicolao, Lapaz, Christian Roess, Gregbard, Cydebot, Actio, Ekabhishek,
Skomorokh, Waacstats, Brusegadi, Owenhatherley, Mtevfrog, R'n'B, CommonsDelinker, Inwind, Jonas Mur~enwiki, LeaveSleaves, Satteliterover, AlleborgoBot, SieBot, PsY.cHo, Gerakibot, Bjorn Martiz, Acparker, Rea.daven, Piastu, Fobizan, DragonBot, Alexbot, Stephensamuel, DumZiBoT, Primitivojumento, SeamusSweeney, JBsupreme, Rachel0898, NatanHaasnoot, SpBot, Woland1234, Red bird 7, Lightbot, Luckas-bot, Yobot, Andreasmperu, Inyoni (3), Rubinbot, Omnipaedista, Skippedtheclass, Thehelpfulbot, Amoliver, Briefcrossing,
Eipnvn, TobeBot, Geomila, RjwilmsiBot, EmausBot, And we drown, Juha Suoranta, Sholomsholom, Et7u11, Helpful Pixie Bot, T481,
FeralOink, VIAFbot, Star767, Johnzuern, W. P. Uzer, Cosmotraumatika, Monkbot, D'alembertswiki, KasparBot and Anonymous: 74

9.2

Images

9.3

Content license

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