PIC16F870

PIC16F870/871
1.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
There are two devices (PIC16F870 and PIC16F871)

covered by this data sheet. The PIC16F870 device
comes in a 28-pin package and the PIC16F871 device
comes in a 40-pin package. The 28-pin device does not
have a Parallel Slave Port implemented.
This document contains device specific information.

Additional information may be found in the PICmicroTM
Mid-Range
MCU Family
Reference Manual
(DS33023), which may be obtained from your local
Microchip Sales Representative or downloaded from
the Microchip web site. The Reference Manual should
be considered a complementary document to this data
sheet, and is highly recommended reading for a better
understanding of the device architecture and operation
of the peripheral modules.
The following two figures are device block diagrams

sorted by pin number: 28-pin for Figure 1-1 and 40-pin
for Figure 1-2. The 28-pin and 40-pin pinouts are listed
in Table 1-1 and Table 1-2, respectively.
Escola de Educao Profissional SENAI Nilo Peanha
PIC16F870/871
Curso Tcnico em Eletrnica
128 Bytes
64 Bytes
13
PORTA
RA0/AN0
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2/VREFRA3/AN3/VREF+
RA4/T0CKI
RA5/AN4
RAM
File
Registers
8 Level Stack
(13-bit)
Program
Bus
Data Bus
Program Counter
FLASH
Program
Memory
14
RAM Addr (1)
PORTB
Addr MUX
Instruction reg
Direct Addr
Indirect
Addr
FSR reg
STATUS reg
8
3
Power-up
Timer
ALU
Power-on
Reset
Timing
Generation
Watchdog
Timer
Brown-out
Reset
In-Circuit
Debugger
OSC1/CLKI
OSC2/CLKO
RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI
RC1/T1OSI
RC2/CCP1
RC3
RC4
RC5
RC6/TX/CK
RC7/RX/DT
MUX
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
Instruction
Decode &
Control
PORTC
RB0/INT
RB1
RB2
RB3/PGM
RB4
RB5
RB6/PGC
RB7/PGD
W reg
Low-Voltage
Programming
MCLR
Timer0
Data EEPROM
TABLE 1-1:
Note 1:
Timer2

Description
Oscillator crystal input/external clock source input.

Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in
Crystal Oscillator mode. In RC mode, theDS30569B-page
OSC2 pin outputs
5

CLKO, which has 1/4 the frequency of OSC1, and denotes the
instruction cycle rate.
Master Clear (Reset) input or programming voltage input or High
Voltage Test mode control. This pin is an active low RESET to the
device.

PORTA is a bi-directional I/O port.
RA0 can also be analog input 0.

RA2 can also be analog input 2 or negative analog reference

voltage.
10-bit A/D
CCP1
PIC16F870 PINOUT DESCRIPTION
DIPbits areSOIC
I/O/P register.
Buffer
Higher order
from the STATUS
Pin Name
Pin#
Pin#
Type
Type
OSC1/CLKI
ST/CMOS(3)
OSC2/CLKO
10
10
2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCLR/VPP/THV
I/P
ST
RA0/AN0
I/O
TTL
USART
I/O
TTL
RA2/AN2/VREF-
I/O
TTL
RA3/AN3/VREF+
I/O
TTL
RA3 can also be analog input 3 or positive analog reference

voltage.
RA4/T0CKI
I/O
ST/OD
RA4 can also be the clock input to the Timer0 module. Output
is open drain type.
RA5/AN4
I/O
TTL

PORTB is a bi-directional I/O port. PORTB can be software
programmed for internal weak pull-up on all inputs.
RB0/INT
21
21
I/O
TTL/ST(1)
RB1
22
22
I/O
TTL
RB2
23
23
I/O
TTL
RB3/PGM
24
24
I/O
TTL/ST(1)
RB4
25
25
I/O
TTL
Interrupt-on-change pin.
RB5
26
26
I/O
TTL
Interrupt-on-change pin.
RB6/PGC
27
27
I/O
TTL/ST(2)
Interrupt-on-change pin or In-Circuit Debugger pin. Serial

programming clock.
RB7/PGD
28
28
I/O
TTL/ST(2)
Interrupt-on-change pin or In-Circuit Debugger pin. Serial

programming data.
RB0 can also be the external interrupt pin.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
- RISC CPU (35 instrues)

RB7/PGD
RB6/PGC

RB5
RB4
RB3/PGM
RB2
RB1
RB0/INT
VDD
VSS

RC7/RX/DT
RC6/TX/CK
RC5
RC4
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Caractersticas Gerais
PLCC

- Clock: De 0 20 Mhz ( 200 ns por instruo)

- FLASH Program Memory: 2K
- EEPROM Data Memory: 64 bytes
- Data Memory (RAM): 128 bytes
- Pinagem compatvel com a famlia PIC16
- Interrupes (11 fontes)
- Power-on Reset (POR)
- Power-up Timer (PWRT)
- Watchdog Timer (WDT)
RA4/T0CKI
RA5/AN4
RE0/RD/AN5
RE1/WR/AN6
RE2/CS/AN7
VDD
VSS
OSC1/CLKI
OSC2/CLKO
RC0/T1OSO/T1CK1
NC
- Brown-out Reset (BOR)

- Code Protection
- Data Protection
TQFP
- SLEEP
Mode
- Oscilador selecionvel
RB3 can also be the low voltage programming input.
PORTC is a bi-directional I/O port.

RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI
11
11
I/O
ST
RC0 can also be the Timer1 oscillator output or Timer1 clock

input.
RC1/T1OSI
12
12
I/O
ST
RC1 can also be the Timer1 oscillator input.
RC2/CCP1
13
13
I/O
ST
RC2 can also be the Capture1 input/Compare1 output/

PWM1 output.
RC3
14
14
I/O
ST
RC4
15
15
I/O
ST
RC5
16
16
I/O
ST
RC6/TX/CK
17
17
I/O
ST
RC6 can also be the USART Asynchronous Transmit or

Synchronous Clock.
RC7/RX/DT
18
18
I/O
ST
RC7 can also be the USART Asynchronous Receive or

Synchronous Data.
VSS
8, 19
8, 19
Ground reference for logic and I/O pins.
VDD
20
20
Positive supply for logic and I/O pins.
Note 1:
2:
3:
MCLR/VPP/THV
RA0/AN0
RA1/AN1
RA2/AN2/VREFRA3/AN3/VREF+
RA4/T0CKI
RA5/AN4
VSS
OSC1/CLKI
OSC2/CLKO
RC0/T1OSO/T1CKI
RC1/T1OSI
RC2/CCP1
RC3
Fonte: Microchip
PIC16F870/871
RA1/AN1
Legend:
Prof. Diego Volpini
DIP, SOIC, SSOP
VDD, VSS
Timer1
PIC16F870
Pin Diagrams
RC6/TX/CK
RC5
RC4
RD3/PSP3
RD2/PSP2
RD1/PSP1
RD0/PSP0
RC3
RC2/CCP1
RC1/T1OSI
NC
2K
Data EEPROM
I = input
O = output
I/O = input/output
P = power
OD = Open Drain
= Not used
TTL = TTL input
ST = Schmitt Trigger input
This buffer is a Schmitt Trigger input when configured as the external interrupt or LVP mode.
This buffer is a Schmitt Trigger input when used in Serial Programming mode.
This buffer is a Schmitt Trigger input when configured in RC Oscillator mode and a CMOS input otherwise.
- In-Circuit-Serial Programming (ICSP) via dois pinos

- Tenso de operao: 2 5,5 Volts
- Corrente de sada: 25 mA
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
PIC16F870
Data Memory
- Baixo consumo de potncia:

33
1
RC7/RX/DT
- < 1,6mA @ 5V,
32
RD4/PSP4
2 4 MHz
- 20uA @ 3V,332KHz
31
RD5/PSP5
- < 1uA em SLEEP
Mode
30
RD6/PSP6
4
29
5
RD7/PSP7
28
VSS
6
PIC16F871
27
7
VDD
26
8
- RB0/INT
Trs Timers (TIMER0,
TIMER1 e TIMER2)
9
25
RB1
- Compare,
Capture
24
RB2
10 e PWM mdulo (CCP)
23
11 mltiplos canais
-RB3/PGM
Conversor A/D de
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Program FLASH
PIC16F870
PIC16F870 BLOCK DIAGRAM
Device
- Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver

Transmitter (USART/SCI)
NC
NC
RB4
RB5
RB6/PGC
RB7/PGD
/VPP/THV
RA0/AN0
RA1/AN1
AN2/VREFN3/VREF+
FIGURE 1-1:
NC
RC0/T1OSO/T1C
OSC2/CLKO
OSC1/CLKI
VSS
VDD
RE2/CS/AN7
RE1/WR/AN6
RE0/RD/AN5
RA5/AN4
RA4/T0CKI

PIC16F870

Uploaded by

PIC16F870

Uploaded by

PIC16F870/871

There are two devices (PIC16F870 and PIC16F871)

This document contains device specific information.

The following two figures are device block diagrams

Escola de Educao Profissional SENAI Nilo Peanha

Curso Tcnico em Eletrnica

RAM Addr (1)

PIC16F870 PINOUT DESCRIPTION

2003 Microchip Technology Inc.

RA3 can also be analog input 3 or positive analog reference

RA5 can also be analog input 4.

Interrupt-on-change pin or In-Circuit Debugger pin. Serial

Interrupt-on-change pin or In-Circuit Debugger pin. Serial

RB0 can also be the external interrupt pin.

- RISC CPU (35 instrues)

- Clock: De 0 20 Mhz ( 200 ns por instruo)

- Brown-out Reset (BOR)

PORTC is a bi-directional I/O port.

RC0 can also be the Timer1 oscillator output or Timer1 clock

RC1 can also be the Timer1 oscillator input.

RC2 can also be the Capture1 input/Compare1 output/

RC6 can also be the USART Asynchronous Transmit or

RC7 can also be the USART Asynchronous Receive or

Ground reference for logic and I/O pins.

Positive supply for logic and I/O pins.

Prof. Diego Volpini

DIP, SOIC, SSOP

- In-Circuit-Serial Programming (ICSP) via dois pinos

- Baixo consumo de potncia:

PIC16F870 BLOCK DIAGRAM

- Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver

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