Rizal in Spain

Salvadora - Spanish steamer

Universidad Central de Madrid He studied Medicine
and Philosophy & Letters
Academy of San Carlos He studied painting and
sculpture
Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell He practiced fencing
and shooting
Consuelo Ortega y Rey (C.O. y R.) Rizals lover in Madrid
2 reasons he did not allow the romance to go on:
1. He was still engaged to Leonor Rivera
2. Eduardo de Lete was in love with her
Juan Luna and Felix R. Hidalgo won the prize at the
National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid in 1884
Juan Luna painted Spolarium while Hidalgo painted
Christian Virgins Exposed to the Populace
Rizal in Paris
Dr. Louis de Weckert the leading French ophthalmologist
where he worked as assistant
Juan Lunas other paintings where he poses as a model
The Death of Cleopatra as Egyptian priest, The Blood
Compact as Sikatuna
To the Flowers of Heidelberg poem he wrote because
of the flowers forget-me-not
Ferdinand Blumentritt Rizals German friend
Arithmetica
(Arithmetic)
by
Rufino

Baltazar

Hernandez the book he sent to Blumentritt

Noli Me Tangere
Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Stowe & The Wandering
Jew by Eugene Sue Two books where Rizal got the idea
of writing the Noli Me Tangere

 Maximo Viola the one who lends money to Rizal for the
printing of Noli
March 29, 1887 the date where Noli was published
The title Noli Me Tangere means Touch me not!
from the gospel of St. John
To the Philippines Rizals dedication of Noli
Characters
Crisostomo Ibarra a young and rich Filipino who had
just returned after seven years of study in Europe, only son
of Don Rafael Ibarra, escaped through the boat, attacks
Padre

Damaso

during

dinner

that

result

in

being

excommunicated and his engagement to Maria Clara

was broken
Don Rafael Ibarra accused of killing the illiterate
Spanish tax collector and died in prison, buried in
consecrated ground but removed and thrown to the
river
Maria Clara Fiance of Crisostomo Ibarra, supposed
daughter of Kapitan Tiago and Pia Alba, became nun in
Santa Clara Nunnery after knowing that Ibarra was dead
and Padre Damaso was his true father through the
letters of her mother which Padre Salvi gave her
Kapitan Tiago father of Maria Clara, became an opium
addict and a human wreck
Padre Damaso Franciscan friar, true father of Maria
Clara, had been the parish priest of San Diego, he got a
bony neck and hard wing of the chicken tinola, who
ordered to remove the body of Don Rafael to the
cemetery, who ordered the yellowish man to kill
Crisostomo during the ceremony of the laying of

the

schoolhouse, was transferred to a remote province but the

next morning he was found dead
Padre Sibyla Dominican parish priest of Binondo
Senyor Guevara an elderly and kind lieutenant of the
Guardia Civil
Don Tiburcio de Espadaa a bogus/quack/fake Spanish
doctor
Donya Victorina de los Reyes de De Espadaa (Donya
Victorina de Espadaa) vain, frustrated native woman,
wife of Don Tiburcio, enemy of Donya Consolacion
Padre Salvi Franciscan parish priest of San Diego
Pilosopo Tasyo came from a rich family who wants to
study but her mother wants him to become a priest, but he
refuses so he married a woman and when the women died,
he just read books and forget their family business
Sisa formerly a rich girl, but became poor because she
married a gambler, she became crazy because she lost
her two sons
Crispin the younger son of Sisa, accused by the
brutal sacristan mayor of stealing the money of the
priest, he was tortured and died
Basilio the elder brother of Crispin, escaped from the
brutal sacristan mayor
Tiya Isabel Kapitan Tiagos cousin who take care of
Maria Clara after Pia Alba died
Elias Ibarra save Elias life and they became friends, a
wanted because of : 1. Assaulting Padre Damaso, 2.
Throwing the alferez into a mudhole, found Basilio in
the forest weeping over the body of Sisa and died, his body
and of Sisa were burned
Elias story: his grandfather (fathers side) was a
bookkeeper was accused of burning the warehouse
and flogged in public and was left in the street, crippled
and almost dead. His wife was pregnant, begged for alms

and became prostitute in order to support her family.

After her husband died, they fled to the mountains. Years
later, Balat (first son) became a tulisan and got caught
and executed. The second son (father of Elias)
became labored in Tayabas and fell in love with the
masters daughter. The master sent him to the jail and
decided to raise Elias and his sister. Until one day, they
found out the truth that their father was in jail and they
became ashamed and decided to leave Tayabas. His sister
commits suicide and the body found on the beach in
San Diego while Elias lived wandering from province to
province.
Alferez- the lieutenant of Guardia Civil, the husband of
Donya Consolacion
Donya Consolacion - the vulgar mistress of alferez
Nor Juan architect of the schoolhouse
Don Alfonso Linares de Espadaa cousin of Don
Tiburcio de Espadaa and godson of Padre Damasos
brother-in-law, a penniless and jobless who came to the
Philippines in search of a Filipino heiress and fortune, failed
to win Maria Claras affection and died of dysentery and
was buried in Paco cemetery
Rizal in Japan
Arrived in Yokohama
Juan Perez Caballero secretary of the Spanish legation
(Spanish Embassy) who invited him to live at the Spanish
Legation
Impressions of Japan 1. Beauty of the country, 2.
Cleanliness, politeness and industry of Japanese people, 3.
Picturesque dress and simple charm of the Japanese women,

4. There were very few thieves in Japan, 5. Beggars were

rarely seen in in the city streets
Rickshaw human-pulled carts
O-Sei-San (Seiko Usui) Rizal met her in a big store in
Yokohama and had a relationship
Rizal in London
He annotated the Morgas Sucessos de las Islas
Filipinas
Gertrude Beckett Rizals lover in London
Rizals Four Sculptures 1. Prometheus Bound, 2. The
Triumph of Death over Life, 3. The Triumph of Science over
Death, 4. Heads of the Three Beckett Sisters

Rizal in Paris
Three clubs he founded: 1. Kidlat Club, 2. Indios Bravos, 3.
Asociacion Hispano-Filipina
Henry C. Kipping the English man that Leonor Rivera
will marry
Nelly Boustead Rizal proposed to her, but Rizal refused to
marry her because of her conditions: 1. He becomes a
Protestant like her, 2. Her mother opposes the match
because Rizal was not rich enough to support a family in
style
Rizal in Madrid
Rizal almost had a duel with: 1. Antonio Luna because of
Nelly Boustead, 2. Wenceslao Retana because Retana
used to attack the Filipinos
Marcelo H. Del Pilar Rizals enemy in the leadership
of Asociacion Hispano-Filipina and the Filipinos were
divided into two camps: Rizalistas and Pilaristas

El Filibusterismo
El Filibusterismo means the rebel or the rebellion
GOMBURZA the book was dedicated to Father Mariano
Gomez, Father Jose Burgos and Father Jacinto Zamora
Valentin Ventura the one who helped Rizal to print the El
Fili
Characters
Simoun He was Crisostomo Ibarra of Noli who
escaped from the soldiers with the help of Elias. He dug
up his treasures and fled to Cuba and became rich. He
return to the Philippines as Jeweler and adviser of the
governor-general. He return because of two reasons: 1.
To rescue Maria Clara form the nunnery of the Santa Clara,
2. To foment a revolution against the hated Spanish masters.
He was called Brown Cardinal or Black Eminence
Paulita Gomez beautiful niece of Donya Victorina de
Espadaa, she will marry Juanito Pelaez
Isagani a poet nephew of Padre Florentino and lover
of Paulita but he was rejected, warned by Basilio about
the secret of the lamp that contains Nitroglycerine,
after knowing it, he rushes to the house where the weeding
feast was held and seizes the lighted lamp and hurls it into
the river, where it explodes.
Basilio son of Sisa, joined the revolutionary cause of
Simoun and knows that the lamp will be given to the newly
wed couple, in loved with Juli
Ben Zayb a Spanish journalist who writes silly articles
against the Filipinos
Padre Sibyla Vice-rector of the University of Santo Tomas
Padre Camorra the parish priest of Tiani
Don Custodio a pro-Spanish Filipino holding a high
position in the government

 Padre Salvi a Franciscan friar and former cura of San

Diego
Padre Irene a kind friar who was a friend of the Filipino
students
Padre Florentino a retired scholarly and patriotic Filipino
priest
Quiroga a rich Chinese merchant who wants to be Chinese
consul of Manila and helps Simoun to smuggle firearms
Maria Clara died in the nunnery because of sickness
Juli Daughter of Cabesang Tales who chooses to jump
out of the highest window of the church than being
dishonored by Padre Camorra
Cabesang Tales who dispossessed of his land in Tiani
by the friars and became a bandit chieftain named
Matanglawin
Tandang Selo

father

of

Cabesang

Tales

and

grandfather of Juli who became mute

Makaraig a rich student and leader of the Filipino students
in their movement to have an academy where they could
learn Spanish and refused by Seor Pasta
Seor Pasta the old Filipino lawyer who refuses to help
the

Filipino

students

in

their

petition

to

the

government for educational reforms

Padre Millon who teaches Physician at the University
of Santo Tomas without scientific experiments, professor
of Placido Penitente
Placido Penitente becomes discontented with the poor
method of instruction in the university
Exile in Dapitan
La Liga Filipina Rizals founded organization in the
home of Doroteo Ongjunco with Ambrosio Salvador as

president, Agustin de la Rosa as fiscal, Bonifacio Arevalo as

treasurer and Deodato Arellano as secretary
Aims of La Liga Filipina 1. To unite the whole
archipelago into one compact and homogenous body, 2.
Mutual protection in every want and necessity, 3. Defense
against all violence and injustice, 4. Encouragement of
instruction,

agriculture

and

commerce,

5.

Study

application of reforms
Governor-general Despujol who summoned Rizal
Malacaan,

who

ordered

to

deport

Rizal

to

and
to

Dapitan,

Zamboanga del Norte

Captain Ricardo Carnicero the warden in Dapitan who
became his friend
Captain Juan Sitges the one who replaced Captain
Carnicero as warden in Dapitan
Father Pablo Pastells
Draco rizali (a flying dragon), Apogonia rizali (a small beetle)
and Rhacophorus rizali (a rare frog) three discoveries of
Rizal that named after him
Syria Rizals dog in Dapitan
Four sculptural works of Rizal in Dapitan 1. The Mothers
Revenge, 2. Bust of Father Guerrico, 3. The Dapitan Girl, 4.
Bust of St. Paul
Josephine Bracken the girl who Rizal loved in Dapitan,
they had a baby that lived for three hours and was
named Francisco
Mr. Taufer Step Father of Josephine Bracken who is blind
Dr. Pio Valenzuela the emissary to Dapitan to inform
Rizal about the uprising of revolution, he arrived at Dapitan
with Raymundo Mata, a blind man
Governor-general Ramon Blanco

governor-general

Despujols successor who Rizal wrote a letter saying that he

offering his service as military doctor in Cuba

Trial of Rizal
Fort Santiago where he was imprisoned in the
Philippines after arresting him in the Singapore and
jailed him in Barcelona
Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade Rizals chosen defender,
brother

of

Lt.

Jose

Taviel

de

Andrade,

Rizals

bodyguard in Calamba
Rizal was accused of three crimes: 1. Rebellion, 2. Sedition,
3. Illegal Association
Governor Camilo C. de Polavieja the one who signed
Rzals execution of Rizal in Bagumbayan on December 30,
1896
Mi Ultimo Adios Rizals poem of farewell written in his
cell in Fort Santiagos

1. Only 35% of the total number of students _____able to

pass.
GENED SET A1.
Which statement is TRUE of the pre- Spanish Filipino
government?
a. The datu exercised all the powers of government.
b. Laws were formulated by a law making body elected by
the datu.
c. Laws were formulated by a law making body elected by
the community.
d. There was a court created by the datu to hear
complaints.

2. What characteristic/s of the government is established

by the 1987 Constitution?
I.

Presidential

system

of

government

with

three

branches.
II. Parliamentary system of government.
III. The three branches of government are separate and
independent of one another.
IV. The three branches of government have a check and
balance over one another.
a. I only
b. II only
c. II, III, and IV
d. I, III, and IV
3. If our present government is a democracy, where does
power reside?
a. In the Filipino people
b. In Congress
c. In the President
d. In the Supreme Court
4. In President Quezons time, the country had the
Philippine
Philippine

Commonwealth.

What

Commonwealth?

is

The

TRUE

about

Filipino

the

people

_____________________.
a. Were fully independent.
b. Were partially independent.
c. Were granted total freedom to course their destiny
only in matters of education.
d. Were citizens of the United States.

5. In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of the activists

who staged street demonstration on the streets was
Down

with

the

oligarchs!

What

did

they

accuse

government of as suggested by the underlined word?

a. A rule of the few rich
b. A form of dictatorship
c. Anti-poor
d. Elitist
6. With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative
and executive powers in the Marcos regime, which form
of government was implemented?
a. Parliamentary
b. Dictatorial
c. Monarchial
d. Presidential
7. What form of government is characterized by the
separation of powers?
a. Parliamentary
b. Presidential
c. Aristocracy
d. Monarchical
8. To which type of political system do we belong?
a. Colonialism
b. Totalitarianism
c. Democracy
d. Capitalism

9. In which form of government does power or authority

reside in a few persons who govern for their own
interest?
a. Oligarchy
b. Monarchy
c. Democracy
d. Parliamentary
10. Which of the following represents the smallest
subunit of government in the Philippines?
a. Purok
b. Barangay
c. Sitio
d. Zone
11. The Philippine government is divided into three
branches: executive,

legislative

and

judiciary.

Which

among the following doctrines best describes the model

of governance in the Philippines?
a. Tricameralism
b. Separation of powers
c. Emancipation of state
d. Division of labor
12. The Philippine legislature is divided into two major
bodies, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Which among the following describes this division of the
legislative body of the country?
a. Bipartisanism
b. Co- legislative power
c. Unicameralism

d. Bicameralism
13. Which type of governance is characterized by a union
of partially self- governing states or regions united by a
central government?
a. Federalism
b. Socialism
c. Democracy
d. Totalitarianism
14. In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as a head of state.
This country also has a parliament and a Prime Minister.
Which

among

the

following

describes

the

form

of

government?
a. Totalitarianism
b. Constitutional monarchy
c. Oligarchy
d. Aristocracy
15. What right is violated when one opens a letter
without permission from the addressee?
a.

Right

to

privacy

of

communication

and

correspondence.
b. Right to read a letter.
c. Right to open the envelope without permission.
d. Right to private affairs.
16. When an individual is imprisoned without proper
investigation, what right is violated?
a. Right to due process of law
b. Right to secure persons

c. Right to process paper

d. Right to protection
17. What law was passed by the Philippine Congress in
1995 which affirms the total integration of persons with
disabilities into the mainstream of society?
a. Republic Act No. 7277
b. Republic Act No. 7784
c. Republic Act No. 7722
d. Republic Act No. 7776
18. An individual has the right to file writ of amparo
before the investigation of an administrative case filed
against him/ her. What fundamental right is invoked by
the individual?
a. Right to life, liberty and security
b. Right to due process
c. Right to be defended by a public attorney
d. Right to self- defense
19. What is the writ of habeas corpus?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
20. Which principle states that no man in his country is
above the law and that laws must be obeyed by all and
applied to everyone rich or poor, lowly or powerful,
without fear or favor?
a. Rule of law

b. Rule of the majority

c. Separation of church and state
d. Social justice
21.In connection with government transactions involving
public interest which policy is adopted in the Constitution
to assure public of accountability and transparency?
a. Full public disclosure
b. Balanced and healthful ecology
c.

Private

enterprise

and

incentives

to

needed

investments
d. Rural development and agrarian reform
22. Filipino citizens have the power to participate in the
establishment or administration of government such as
right to vote and be voted upon as an exercise of
____________________.
a. Political rights
b. Civil rights
c. Social rights
d. Economic rights
23. Which right is violated by wiretapping?
a. Freedom of conversation
b. The right to private property
c. The right to privacy of communication
d. Right to information on matters of public concern
24.In Philippine history, who was known as The Great
Dissenter?
a. Camilo Osias

b. Manuel Roxas
c. Claro M. Recto
d. Eulogio Rodriguez
25.Who

first

introduced

the

Islamic

religion

to

the

Philippines?
a. Rajah Baguinda
b. Idi Amin
c. Mukdum
d. Abu Bakr
26. The Japanese successful invasion was climaxed by the
surrender of the joint Filipino American forces on May 6,
1942. Where did this happen?
a. Bataan
b. Corregidor
c. Capas
d. Manila
27. Who is the President who is known for his Filipino
First Policy and Austerity Program?
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Carlos P. Garcia
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay
28. With whom is the Strong Republic associated?
a. Fidel V. Ramos
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
d. Corazon Aquino

29. When one company controls the supply of sugar,

which term applies?
a. Monopoly
b. Inflation
c. Economic stability
d. Equilibrium
30. Tomatoes as off season and so price for tomatoes are
up. Which law/principle in Economics explains it?
a. Substitution effect
b. Law of cause and effect
c. Principle of marginal utility
d. Law of supply and demand
31. Which explains GNP?
a. The total value in pesos of goods and services
produced during the year.
b. The total value in pesos of goods produced during the
year.
c. The total value in pesos of services produced during
the year.
d. The total value in pesos of goods and services
produced for 2 quarters.
32. Which term refers to social aspects of sex or to
socially

defined

roles

associated with sex?

a. Social differentiation
b. Social class
c. Gender

and

expectations

that

are

d. Cultural context
33. Which does one portray when he thinks that what is
foreign is best and that what is local is inferior?
a. Xenocentrism
b. Relativism
c. Ethnocentrism
d. Favoritism
34. The statement that success often comes to those with
humble beginnings would apply best to which of the
following figures?
a. Ramon Magsaysay
b. Gloria M. Arroyo
c. Corazon C. Aquino
d. Joseph E. Estrada
35.

Which

of

the

following

represent

ethnocentric

behavior?
a. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the
"uncivilized" nature of their marriage customs
b. A student who tutors an immigrant in English
c. A Hispanic community group demands that public aid
forms be published in English and Spanish
d. A Peace Corps volunteer who helps digs wells in
Central Africa
36. With the promotion of social justice in mind, which
does NOT belong to the group?
a. Equitable access to education
b. Profit sharing

c. Diffusion of wealth
d. Absolute right over property
37.

Which

part

of

the

Visayas

receives

the

least

precipitation?
a. Northern
b. Eastern
c. Western
d. Central
38.When the Filipino reformists asked for the assimilation
of the Philippines by Spain, what did they ask for? For the
Philippines to ________.
a. become independent from Spain
b. become a province of Spain
c. be independent from Spain with certain conditions
d. be represented in the Spanish Cortes
39. How is the so-called colonial mentality manifested?
a. Cultural relativism
b. Cultural diversity
c. Xenocentrism
d. Ethnocentrism
40. The maximum price that can be legally changed for a
good or service is called _____.
a. minimum wage
b. price floor
c. legal wage
d. price ceiling

41.The

following

are

legitimate

children,

EXCEPT

___________.
a. Those born by artificial insemination.
b. Those legitimated.
c. Those born during a valid marriage of parents.
d. Those born out of a valid marriage of the parents.
42. Which location should have most nearly twelve hours
of

daylight

and

twelve

hours

of

darkness

during

December? A town that is located __________.

a. Halfway between the Equator and the South Pole.
b. Close to the Equator.
c. Close to the North Pole.
d. Close to the South Pole.
43. Society denotes ______________________.
a. the totality of social organization and its complex of
social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life and
interact with one another
d. all of the above
44. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or rock
music
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, ideas
and symbols relative to a society

45. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has

received a favor with undefined quantification is ___.
a. Pakikisama
b. utang na loob
c. kusang loob
d. magandang loob
46. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and
favoritism in the Philippines if often attributed to the
value of:
a. Personalism
b. hospitality
c. Impersonalism
d. utang na loob
47. The type of residence which permits the newly
married couple to reside independently of the parents of
the bride and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. neolocal residence
c. matrilocal
d. bilocal
48. The movement of a person or group of persons to
another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement

49.____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her

family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fetish
c. fosterage all of these
d. dowry
50. The division of society into layers in termed as
a. stratification
b. life chance matrix
c. status inconsistency
d. status defects
51. The most preferred form of marriage in human
societies is
a. monogamy
b. polyandry
c. polygamy
d. bigamy
52. What is writ of habeas data?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
53. When a teacher is charged with an administrative
case committed in the lawful discharge of professional
duties, what right may the teacher invoke for her
defense?

a. Right to receive compensation for the duration of the

case.
b. Right to be given the due process of law.
c. Right to be defended by the organization of teachers to
which he/ she is a member.
d. Right to be provided with free legal service by the
appropriate office.
54. Can you be arrested without a warrant of arrest?
a. No, if you are a minor.
b. No, if you are more than 60 years old.
c. Yes, if you were reported to have committed a crime.
d. Yes, if you are in the act of committing a crime.
55. Can a person be imprisoned for debt?
a. No, if he cant pay the interest of his debt.
b. Yes, if he has no property with which to pay his debt.
c. No.
d. Yes, if he stubbornly refuses to pay.
56. What does presumption of innocence mean in so far
as human rights are concerned?
a. A suspect is considered guilty until proven otherwise.
b. A suspect has the right to remain silent.
c. A suspect has the right to a legal counsel.
d. A suspect remains innocent until proven guilty.
57. No person may be elected as President of the
Philippines unless he/ she is a ____________.
a. Natural born citizen
b. Resident of the Philippines for at least 2 years

c. At least 21 years old

d. Professional
58. A bill becomes a law even if not signed by the
President after ___ days.
a. 60
b. 40
c. 20
d. 30
59. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state
of war?
a. Chief justice
b. President
c. Senate President
d. Congress
60. How is the crime of rape classified?
a. Heinous
b. Homicide
c. Slander
d. Malicious Mischief
61. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be
voted upon as a government official.
What is this constitutional right called?
a. Passive right to vote
b. Political franchise
c. Suffrage
d. Electoral right

62. Which is TRUE of the historical development of the

Philippines?
a. It has never been an independent nation.
b. It has been an independent nation ever since.
c. It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent
nation.
d. It has not achieved full independence from the very
beginning.
63. Basically, the Philippine agrarian reform program is a
question of _______________.
a. Land distribution
b. Nepotism and corruption
c. Graft and corruption
d. Environmental degeneration
64. Which is TRUE of the Philippines?
a. It has been colonized by two European colonial powers.
b. It has never been united as a nation.
c. There have been attempts to change its government to
a parliamentary form.
d. It is the only Christian country in Asia.
65. Which is TRUE of former president Corazon Aquino?
I. The first female president of the Philippines.
II. The first female president in Asia.
III. Described as the icon of democracy.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III

d. I only
66. Which of the following was first to happen?
a. Aguinaldo was captured.
b. Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence.
c. Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated.
d. The Philippines was ceded to the US by the Treaty of
Paris.
67. In 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the
chief of Bohol. Who is referred to?
a. Raja Sulayman
b. Sikatuna
c. Lakandula
d. Rajah Tupas
68. During the Spanish era, who was the revolutionary
leader who waged a long war against the government
because it did not allow proper burial for his brother?
a. Macario Sakay
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Diego Silang
d. Francisco Dagohoy
69. What was the first book published in the Philippines?
a. Del Superior Govierno
b. Doctrina Christiana
c. Pasiong Mahal
d. Barlaame Josaphat

70. While in the capitalist system, to the strongest goes

the spoil, what happens in the cooperative system?
a. All benefits are shared to the members proportionate
to the shared capital.
b.

Goods

are

distributed

among

the

members

but

benefiting mostly the policymaking body.

c. Goods are distributed among the members.
d. Goods are distributed among the members but elected
and appointed officials get more to comprehensive their
service.
71. I rent out for Php 10, 000 per month my only building
and lot to the Jesus is Lord Group which uses it
exclusively for religious purposes. I am exempt from
payment of ________________.
a. Property tax
b. Professional tax
c. Income tax
d. Community tax
72. Which is an unlawful act of escaping from payment of
taxes?
a. Evasion
b. Avoidance
c. Exemption
d. Shifting
73. What does capital in economics refer to?
a. Investment and loss computed
b. Outcome of business transaction
c. Money/ machines invested to transact business

d. Profit and labor spent spent for business

74. Which term refers to duties payable on goods,
whether imported or exported?
a. Assessment
b. Tariff
c. Subsidiary
d. Revenue
75. The expression promdi connotes ______________________.
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Xenocentrism
c. Favoritism
d. Racial discrimination
76.

The

primary

purpose

of

taxation

is

to

_____________________.
a. Raise revenue for the support of the government.
b. Reduce inequalities in wealth and incomes.
c. Fortify the government against invaders.
d. Make the country a leading industrialized country in
the world.
77. How do you describe a typical social structure which
describes a pattern through which relationships at work
are ordered?
a. Technological
b. Communistic
c. Capitalistic
d. Bureaucratic

78. When parents decide to send their children to a

private school and pay their tuition fee instead of sending
them to public school, they dont get their share in their
benefit derived from the taxes they pay. This is a case of
____________________.
a. Social injustice
b. Double jeopardy
c. Double taxation
d. Social inequity
79 Society denotes
a. the totality of social organization and its complex of
social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life and
interact with one another
d. all of the above
80. The pattern of relationship between units of a
specified whole is:
a. social structure
b. social organization
c. society
d. all of these
81. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or rock
music

d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, ideas

and symbols relative to a society
82 Which statement about culture does sociologist hold?
a. people living in urban areas are highly cultured
b. the Negritoes in Central Luzon are uncultured
c. all societies have culture
d. all of the above
83 The idea held by the Negritoes about nature spirits
helping them is an example of:
a. norms
b. belief
c. perception
d. sanction
84. The strongly held norms considered essential to the
welfare of the people and their cherished values are
called:
a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
85.

When norms are formalized a governing body, they

become a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws

86.

The socially imposed rewards and punishments to

ensure the conformity of the members of society to its

norms are called a. laws
b. folkways
c. mores
d. sanctions
87. Which of the following is a part of our folkways?
a. the pamanhikan
b. superstitious
c. the ten commandments
d. all of these
88. The feeling of unpleasantness or disorientation when
one goes to an unfamiliar setting is:
a. culture strip
b. skeptical receptivity
c. culture shock
d. cultural imagination
89.

When

one

group

blends

and

takes

on

the

characteristics of another culture, there is ____.

a. Acculturation
b. Accommodation
c. adaption
d. assimilation
90. The sharing for the dignity of others and being with
them is:
a.Pakikisalamuha

b.Pakikiisa
c. pakikipagkapwa
d. pakikitungo
91. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has
received a favor with undefined quantification is ___.
a.Pakikisama
b. kusang loob
c. magandang loob
d. utang na loob
92. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and
favoritism in the Philippines if often attributed to the
value of:
a. Personalism
b. Impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
93.

The

raw

materials

from

which

personality

is

fashioned refers to:

a. genetic personalities
b. biological inheritance
c. geographical environment
d. socio-cultural environment
94.

The basic idea off personality held by the symbolic

interactionism is that personality is the result of the

interaction.
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language

c. the individuals and his culture

d. all of these
95. The process by which a child learns to conform to the
norms of the group acquires a status, plays the
corresponding role and emerges with a social self is
a. education
b. enculturation
c. presentation of self
d. socialization
96. Which statement best characterizes the socialization
process?
a. the first five years of childs life is crucial in personality
formation
b. socialization is a continuous life-long process
c. culture makes its deep influence during early childhood
d. the church play a crucial role in the socialization
process
97.

According to Cooley, the ability of children to

visualize themselves through the eyes of others and

imagine how they appear to others is called
a. personality
b. looking glass self
c. presentation of self
d. superego
98. Responding to a number of individuals in the group
and integrating the various rules or set of norms of the
group takes place in what is called the period of the

a. looking glass self

b. reference groups
c. generalized others
d. development of the social self
99. Which of the following serves as the role model and
source of values and attitudes for the young?
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media
100.

Statuses which are fixed at birth by biological

characteristics over which the individuals has little

control are
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
101. Becoming a doctor is an example of
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
102.

The basic element of social structure in Philippine

society is the
a. friendship group
b. family
c. school

d. rural community
103. The totality of social organization and the complex
network

of

interconnected,

interdependent

and

overlapping social relationships refers to

a. social groups
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. state
104. In the Philippines, the adoption or borrowing of the
culture patterns and values of the Chinese by the
Filipinos and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. reciprocity
105. The family where one is born, reared and socialized
is
a. family orientation
b. family of procreation
c. nuclear family
d. egalitarian family
106.

The type of residence which permits the newly

married couple to reside independently of the parents of

the bride and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. matrilocal
d. neolocal residence

c. bilocal
107.

Among the Muslims, the most common type of

family is
a. nuclear
b. joint
c. neolocal
d. avunculocal family
108. The function of religion in all culture is
a. to provide guidance to behavior
b. perform welfare function
c. discover a road to spiritual serenity
d. perform recreation function
109. The hierarchical arrangement and establishment of
social categories that may evolve into social groups
together with statuses and their corresponding roles
refer to:
a. social ranking
b. social stratification
c. bureaucracy
d. segmentation
110.

The social standing of a person or group within a

social class or the whole stratification system is called

a. status
b. role
c. social exchange
d. social rank

111. When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and industrious,

and Bicolanos are friendly people, we are making use
a. stereotypes
b. ethnocentrism
c. Epithets
d. prejudice
112.

The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring

adequate level of nutrition and suitable characteristics of

economically and politically stable societies of the West is

a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
113. The movement of a person or group of persons to
another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
114.
belief,

The complex whole which includes knowledge,

art,

morals,

laws,

customs,

and

any

other

capabilities and habits acquired by men as a member of

society is
a. religion
b. ethnocentrism
c. idiosyncrasy
d. culture

115. The anthropologist who discovered the tabon cave

in Palawan was
a. Jaime Bulatao
b. Linda Jocano
c. Robert Fox
d. Frank Lynch
e. Francisco Rodrigo
116.

The kinship group consisting of parents and

children is the
a. nuclear
b. stem
c. extended
d. households
117.

____ is the material wealth given to the bride and

her family before marriage.

a. bride wealth
b. fosterage
c. dowry
d. fetish
118. Polygamy is practiced by the
a. Muslims of southern Philippines
b. Kalingas
c. Bontocs
d. Negritos

119.

___ describes the blurring and breakdown of

established rules, standards, categories, distinctions and

boundaries.
a. naturalization
b. postmodern
c. urbanization
d. westernization
120.

___ are considered as societys standards of

morality, propriety, ethics and legality.

a. folkways
b. values
c. norm
d. habits
121.

___ is the family in which a person is raised and

born.
a. family of procreation
b. family of orientation
c. extended family
d. joint family
e. family size
122.

___ was Frank Lynchs contribution to the study of

Filipino values. It connotes the facility of getting along

with others so as to avoid outward signs of conflicts, even
under difficult circumstances.
a. smooth interpersonal relationship
b. reciprocity
c. amor propio
d. utang na loob

123. ___ is a Filipino value and defined as benign taken

by ones fellowmen for what one is or believes he is and
treated in accordance with his status, not rejected or
improperly criticized.
a. social acceptance
b. pakikipagkapwa
c. amor propio
d. bayanihan
124. Countless popular songs tell us that for every person
there is one true love. This is an example of
a. real culture
b. ideal culture
c. subculture
d. patterned evasion
125. Which of the following is a value?
a. students should not throw spitballs during classes
b.

students

who

cheat

on

examinations

should

be

suspended
c. all young people have a right to an education
d. college professors should not data their students
e. all of the above
126. A rule about putting your napkins in your lap before
you start eating is an example of
a. mores
b. ethnocentrism
c. folkway
d. laws

127. By taking the role of the other, George Herbert Mead

meant
a. practicing the new role before actually taking on that
role
b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in other peoples
eyes
c. learning to play a game such as baseball by the rules
d. learning to see things from another persons point of
view.
e. all of these
128. One of the primary differences between peers and
parents as agents of socialization is that
a. peers engage in open conflict
b. peers relations are egalitarian
c. peers and parents have different confliction values
d. peer are more fun
129.

Freuds term for the part of the personality that

operates

on

the

pleasure

level,

seeking

immediate

gratification, is the
a. Id
b. Superego
c. ego
d. libido
e. drive
130. Which of the following theories saw socialization as
a confrontation between the individual and society?
a. Sigmund Freud

b. Erik Erikson
c. George Herbert Mead
d. Charles Horton Cooley
e. John Locke
131. Young children play at being mothers and fathers,
cops and robbers, Hollywood stars and sports heroes. All
of these are examples of role playing illustrate
a. the generalized other
b. learning to play the game
c. anticipatory socialization
d. id impulses
132. Which of the following is an example of an achieved
status?
a. Wife
b. brother
c. having blue eyes
d. being born male
133. A sick persons obligation to stay in bed and follow
doctors orders is an example of his or her
a. status
b. role
c. presentation of self
d. institution
134.

The so-called superwoman syndrome, which holds

that a woman ought to be able to keep and raise a family

while pursuing a full-time career is an example of
a. role strain

b. role conflict
c. institutionalized
d. identity confusion
135.

In order to achieve control, all societies depend

upon ___ which are rewards for conforming behavior and

punishment for deviant behavior
a. informal norms
b. values
c. sanctions
d. offenses
136. The division of society into layers in termed as
a. stratification
b. status inconsistency
c. status defects
d. life chance matrix
137.

The most preferred form of marriage in human

societies is
a. monogamy
b. polygamy
c. bigamy
d. polyandry
138. The function of family that has become increasingly
important in contemporary society is
a. the distribution of goods and services
b. socialization of children
c. regulation of sexual activity
d. emotional gratification

e. all of these
139. Who called religion as the opium of the people?
a. Max Weber
b. Karl Max
c. Emile Durkheim
d. Robert Bellah
140.

All

religion

shares

which

of

the

following

characteristics?
a. a quest for visions and mystical experiences
b. rituals that symbolizes beliefs
c. a belief in spirits
d. a belief in God
e. a belief in the Holy Spirit
141. The process by which population is concentrated in
cities is called
a. Secularization
b. rural migration
c. urbanization
d. all of these
142. An urban area containing a city and its surrounding
suburb and forming an economic and geographic unit is
called
a. metropolis
b. neopolis
c. iopolis
d. community

143.

Karl Max, one of the fathers of Communism says

that religion is
a. a game of life
b. the opium of the people
c. the bread of life
d. a form of harassment
e. none of these
144. The Christian values of compassion, mercy, humility,
sacrifices, gratitude and obedience as opposing rigor,
practice,

pride,

indulgence,

reciprocity,

and

independence, respectively have found the ways of faith,

hope and peace in the World. Give your view in terms of
the following:
a. impractical
b. suit to contemporary world
c. likely to generate more peace and harmony
d. do more harm than good
e. all of these
145. Beauty, health, and wealth necessary go together in
principle. On this premise, if a person possesses only one
or two of them, he/she loses a great deal of what is
essential in life
a. the premise is true but the conclusion is false
b. the premise and the conclusion are both true
c. the premise is false but the conclusion is true
d. the premise and the conclusion are both false
e. none of these

146.

In general, values maybe effectively taught by

means of inculcation and instilment. The others are

a. repetition, instinction, practice and imitation
b. compassion, expression and problem-solving
c. function, habituation, cultivation
d.

enrichment,

intensification,

improvement

and

modification
e. none of these
147. Values are refined in instructional materials such as
stories, plays and game or in ___
a. technology like film or radio
b. neighboring chats
c. festivities
d. rallies
148. The general term used to indicate multiple marriage
of any type is
a. polygamy
b. hybridization
c. serial monogamy
d. group marriage
149.

The system of relation among the members in a

society is
a. kinship
b. descent
c. festive kinship
d. lineage
150. ___ refers to sexual relation with close relatives.
a. taboo

b. incest
c. agriates
d. endogamy
151. ___ refers to that form of a family whereby married
brothers with their respective families decided to live
together less than one house.
a. deal career family
b. trifurcated family
c. stem family
d. joint family
152.

The

existence

of

university

belt,

cars,

raw,

restaurants, row or auto spare parts streets is an

example of
a. Centralization
b. Concentration
c. gradient
d. dominance
153. A change in technology and science of a society is
a. Innovation
b. culture changes
c. geographical changes
d. social change
154. The study of population its size, distribution and
change is
a. Sociology
b. human ecology
c. geography

d. demography
155. The movement of a person or group of persons to
another place more or less for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. immigration
c. population growth
d. population change
156.

The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring

adequate

level

surroundings

in

of
the

nutrition
social,

and

suitable

political,

and

physical
ecological

systems and helping the people realize their potentials

is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
157.

The form of behavior that violate the norms and

culture
a. flainters
b. deviant
c. defiant
d. non-socia
158. Which serves as the role model and source of values
and attitudes for the young
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media

159.

The basic idea of personality held by symbolic

interactions is that personality is the result of the

interaction between
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
160.

The

supreme

and

over-reaching

values

that

characterizes education is
a. human dignity
b. health and harmony with nature
c. human existence
d. peace and practice
161.

The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism

and favoritism in the Philippines is often attributed to the

values of
a. personalism
b. impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
162. When one group blends and takes in the character
of another culture there is
a. acculturation
b. accommodation
c. adoption
d. assimilation

163. When norms are formalized by governing body, they

become
a. folkways
b. mores
c. laws
d. sanctions
164. In the Philippines the adoption or borrowing of the
cultural patterns and values of the Chinese by the
Filipino and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. adoption
c. acculturate
d. reprocity
165. In terms of authority, the Filipino family and more
a. patriarchal
b. matriarchal
c. equilateral
d. bilateral
166.

To the middle class, the main indicator of social

status is
a. land holding
b. lifestyle
c. authority
d. education
e. all of these
167. A change in the technology and science of a society
is

a. Innovation
b. cultural change
c. geographical change
d. social change
e. technological change

168 Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters,

teachers should not compare abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse the feeling of hostility and
anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary pressures
d. all of these
169. There are different factors that affect intelligence,
which of these refers to the pathological conditions?
a. heredity
b. race
c. brain
d. emotion
170. The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
171.

The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals

are to a great shape except during

a. neonate

b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. adulthood
172.

The cycle of human development includes the

following stages mentioned below. Which of these stages

should come first?
a. adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
173. One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he
is not the real replica of his parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction
d. filial regression
174.

The teacher can help develop self-concept among

her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid and a failure he
was
b. keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. punishing
175.

Which of the following will not directly satisfy

biological drives?
a. water

b. oxygen
c. economic security
d. sleep
176.

What term is used to refer to internal stimulus

condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?

a. motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
177. A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer

a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
178. There are many factors to consider in determining
the childs readiness for learning. Which of these is the
most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials instruction
d. emotional; attitudes and personal adjustment
179. The internationalization of ethical values refers to
a. personality
b. character
c. dynamics
d. organization

180. Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of

the laws is highly related to it?
a. Law of use
b. Law of annoyance
c. Law of effect
d. Law of readiness
181. What tests are designed to measure capabilities?
a. achievement tests
b. aptitude tests
c. objective tests
d. standardized tests
182. During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a
functional understanding of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation to play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
183. When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations
where the pupils discovered the meaning of
square. We may then the pupils form
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept

184. Which of these listed needs does not belong to the

socio-genic type?
a. thirst
b. status
c. security
d. independence
185. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. Behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. Structuralism
d. Functionalism
186. A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw
and catch a ball skillful play several games is said to have

a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
187.

A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with

whom people like, has a high capacity for

a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
188. Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will
be the reaction in pleasant situation?
a. destruction

b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
189.

When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or

childish play as a means of overcoming frustrations, this

mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
190. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitudes
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
191. There are different ways of identifying talented and
gifted children. Which of these will contribute least to
such identification?
a. standardized intelligence tests
b. standardized achievement tests
c. teachers observations
d. parents opinions
192.

The behavior of the child is to large extent

dependent upon his

a. biological inheritance
c. peers
b. environment
d. parents

193. The teacher should help the isolate by

a. total immersion
b. shifting him in different groups
c. using gradual induction
d. giving him different work
194. Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarships
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world
195. There are several causes of maladjustment. Which
one is not a sure cause?
a. Poverty
b. Rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
196. The period of concrete operations covers ages
a. 1 2 years
b. 2 7 years
c. 7 11 years
d. 11 14 years
197.

According to Erickson, identity crisis or identify

vs. role confusion occurs during the ages of

a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years

d. 18 to 21 years
198 Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting
used to it according to the theory of Pavlov known as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
199. The best single criterion on the degree of maturity
of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone classification
d. skeletal growth
200. Growth is most rapid proportionally
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
201. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the whole organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
202. The different stages of the child growth should be
understood because

a. of the relation of between his physical and mental

status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education should ft the growth
203. Adolescence includes the years from
a. six to nine
b. nine to twelve
c. thirteen to twenty-one
d. twenty-one to twenty-six
204. By social intelligence, we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of inferiority complex
205. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
206. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
207. The gang generally disintegrates because of

a. hostility between members

b. members becomes different in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
208.

The best way to help adolescents become socially

mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
209. Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserves our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasteners in personality
210. The school causes emotional maladjustments most
often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance
211. The endocrine glands
a. are glands of internal secretions
b. are known as the glands with ducts
c. are glands that produces sweat and perspirations
d. directly control our behavior

212. The native stimulus for fear is

a. the dark
b. the snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
213. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotional pattern
214. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the child more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
215.

Overprotected children will probably develop into

adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
216. The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. is unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials

217.

Making

the

child

ashamed

of

some

habitual

behaviors is most likely to have effect of

a.

eliminating

desirable

habit

without

harmful

consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and attitude
218. The correction of maladjustment in an individual
child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
219. Memorization is made more effective by
a. Repetition
b. Visualization
c. Meaningfulness and understanding
d. Intensity
220.

Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon

retention indicate that

a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
221. The intention to remember is
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material

c. does not retard forgetting

d. increased interest and mind-set
222. Over-learning the material
a. increases retention
b. decrease interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
223. A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increased ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
224. The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to control emotion
c. ability to sustain oneself economically
d. ability to make social contacts
225. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. below 70
c. 90
d. 75
226. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 120
c. 110
d. above 130

227.

The percentage of individuals classified as having

an average of normal intelligence is

a. 50
b. 70
c. 60
d. 80
228. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid and unsocial
d. favorable endowed in more respect
229.

People knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, customs

and other capabilities and habits are known as

a. education
b. culture
c. socialization
d. anthropology
230.

Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western

Countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is

good for them is bad for us. This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
231.

An American felt sick after being forced to eat

balut by Filipinos; such experience is known as

a. culture trait
b. culture shock
c. culture diversity
d. culture amalgamation
232.

The expression Filipinos operate or live on two

levels of culture, means that Filipinos

a. are influenced by both parental sides- father-mother
b.

versatile

people

who

can

live

whether

in

the

Philippines or U.S.A.
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
233.

Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a

true or pure Filipino music, dance or belief, because,

culture is
a. diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
234. In what sense does culture distinguished man from
animals?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc. while animals
behave according to their instincts
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is physically
inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings

235.

When Filipino is married to a German, there is a

mixture or blending of two different cultures as shown

in their childrens behavior, this is known as cultural
a. fusion
b. amalgamation
c. unification
d. breeding
236.

White people usually feel superior, blacks inferior;

this feeling of superiority is known as

a. ethnocentrism
b. altruism
c. agnosticism
d. relativism
237.

Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas, novenas in

honor of their saints, or as a form of thanksgiving; this

practice is part of
a. folkways
b. folktales
c. folklore
d. none of these
238.

Sexual

relations

between

relatives

is

strictly

forbidden in our society; this prohibition is part of the

a. folkways
b. mores
c. traditions
d. all of these

239.

Filipinos,

Koreans,

Japanese

have

their

own

languages, habits, dresses, etc., the culture common to

all people is known as
a. sub-culture
b. socio-culture
c. universe culture
d. international culture
240.

As part of modernization, people would prefer to

use a telephone rather than travel, they prefer to take

jeepneys rather than walk; these new habits are known
as
a. technicways
b. mores
c. folkways
d. culture complex
241. Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed with no money
to either rent or buy a house; so they decided to live
their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are now known
as
a. nuclear
b. extended
c. bilateral
d. unified families
242.

Peoples ideas, beliefs of what is good or bad,

desirable or undesirable, important or non important are

better known as
a. folkways
b. mores

c. values
d. attitudes
243. Earnings, watches, lipsticks, beautiful dresses have
their
a. moral
b. ethical
c. educational
d. social values
244. Some students often says, Its better to cheat than
to repeat, others also say, Bahala na ug ma-zero; dili
gyud ko mangodigo. These expression show their
a. religious
b. moral-ethical
c. spiritual
d. social values
245. Filipinos are always conscious of what people say or
think about their appearances or actions; this ulaw
mentality is part of their desire to attain
a. social acceptance
b. euphemism
c. supernaturalism
d. particularlism
246. Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty., are always used
by Filipinos as part of their
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. supernaturalism

d. euphemism
247. The expression, It is not what you know but whom
you know that counts, reflects Filipinos values on
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. euphemism
d. familism
248. Pedro studied hard and passed the Teachers Board
Examination. Yet when asked on his secret for
passing the said exam, he simply/humbly answered
Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa Ginoo. This reflects the
value of
a. personalism
b. particularism
c. supernaturalism
d. utang na loob
249.

Man

is

part

of

the

government,

church,

organizations or association; educating or training him

for his roles, duties are a consideration of his ____
dimension.
a. moral
b. social
c. spiritual
d. political
250.

Why did the Philippines send military troops to

Cambodia? It is because

a. the Philippines is part or a member of nation of U.N.O.

and we promote global solidarity
b. the Philippines was ordered by the United States
c. the Philippines is against communism
d. none of these
251.

Upon birth, his parents automatically rear an

individual; he starts learning the culture of his family;

later with his neighbors, then the school and societys
rules, regulations and laws. This is known as
a. education
b. socialization
c. training
d. experience
252.

What is the sociological difference between on

individual and person?

a. there is no difference between an individual and
person
b.

an

individual

is

unsocialized,

uncultured;

person

cultured, socialized
c. an individual is bad; a person is good
d. both socialized
253.

As a person reaches adolescence, becoming more

independent, the ___ have the greatest influences in

behavior.
a. home or parents
b. school or teachers
c. peers
d. priests

254. Most governors, mayors, congressmen are corrupt,

rapists, murderers or less educated, yet they continue to
be re-elected during election s. This bad situation in our
society shows the Filipinos in general are
a. still politically immature, if not stupid who can be
bought, threatened by guns, gold or money
b. in live with criminal politicians
c. helpless and do not care about the future of the
country/community
d. A and C answers
255. Which of the following describes the Pleistocene
or Ice Age?
a. waters around what is now the Philippines fell about
156 ft. below its level
b. areas of land came to the surface and became land
bridges
c. the packs of glaciers which covered the earth melted
as sunlight entered the atmosphere
d. all of these
256. As cited by researchers which gave such names as
Peking Man, Java Man, Australopithecus. There is
great possible that the first man must have come from
a. Europe
b. Africa
c. Asia
d. America

257. The fossils believed to be those of the first Filipinos

were found by Robert Fox in
a. Hinagdanan Cave, Bohol
b. Tabon Cave, Palawan
c. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindoro
d. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte
258.

Which group of traders introduced Islam in the

Philippines?
a. Chinese
b. Arabs
c. Malaysian
d. Indonesian
259. Which of the following is not a result of learning?
a. getting drunk
b. saying bad words
c. driving car
d. showing how to swim
260.

Which of the following is least effective in moral

instruction?
a. having children memorize the laws/rules
b.

calling

attention

of

children

on

the

positive

consequences of their behavior

c. praising children for displaying positive behavior
d. discussing real-life moral situation and evaluating their
consequences.
261.

The relation between heredity and environment is

an interaction. What does this mean?

a. there are special abilities are dependent on the

environment
b. parents determine the behavior of their children
c. the importance of environment is dependent upon
heredity
d. maturation is the process of bringing the various parts
of an organism to full development
262. After the sounding of the bell is paired off a number
of times with the presentation of meal powder, the bell
alone is observed to elicit salivation response known as
the:
a. unconditional response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. conditional response
d. unconditioned stimulus
264. To Thorndike, learning is:
a. always involve trial-and-error
b. sometimes involves trial-and-error
c. never involves trial-and-error
d. none of these
265.

All of the following are examples of psychological

barriers in learning except:

a. teacher personality
b. absence of skill motive in a learning situation
c. emotional blocking
d. poor teaching techniques

266.

Which of the following poorly explains stimulus-

response bond?
a. a situation which influences or affects the learner
b. a response in which the learner makes the situation
c. a connection between the problem and solution
d. a learner achieving a solution
267. Applied to the general classroom situation, the Field
Theory implies the need for emphasis on looking
at the total situation at the beginning. Which of the
examples below best explains the theory?
a. the teacher introduces the study of Chemistry by
examples in a detailed analysis of a given element
b. in primary reading, the teacher tells briefly the story is
all about, describing the characters and relates the story
to the pupils experience
c. the psychology teacher discusses first the importance
of psychology in daily living
d. B & C
268. Bruners Theory of Learning points out that if a
learner is to use information effectively, it must be
translated into his terms. This means that:
a. the teacher must strive to see a problem as the learner
sees it
b. the teacher must translate the meaning of terms into
the vernacular
c. the teacher must provide more information
d. the teacher must allow the child to look at the meaning
of words in the dictionary

269. The way a child talks, walks, or uses gestures may

have been learned from a model he had been exposed to.
This is according to the theory of:
a. connectionism
b. operant conditioning
c. classical conditioning
d. social learning
270. Thorndike Law of Readiness claims that the:
a. teacher must either wait for readiness or accept the
present level of readiness and be satisfied with a lower
learning rate in introducing any new learning experience
b. teacher must wait for the readiness of her students
c. teacher must accept the present level of readiness and
be satisfied with the lower learning rate in introducing
any new learning experience
d.

teacher

must

understand

he

students

level

of

readiness
271. Which of the following statement below is false
about punishment?
a. it may produce undesirable emotional side effects
b. it may actually increase the strength of an undesirable
behavior
c. in order to effective, it must often be in severe form
d. punished behavior may continue to occur especially
when the punisher is not present
272. The best way to shape the behavior of students is
by:
a. exposing pupils to desirable models

b. telling them the dos of behavior

c. reinforcing every desirable behavior
d. telling them to imitate the teacher
273.

All of the following statements are principles that

facilitate classroom learning except:

a. the learner must clearly perceive his goal
b. the learner must practice role learning
c. learner must be psychologically and physiologically
ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
274. In the classroom, teachers are said to reinforce the
kind of behavior they want to see through praise, smiles,
marks, reward and the like. This situations exemplifies:
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. Lewins topological theory
d. Cognitive field theory
275. Which of the statements below best illustrates the
role of teacher as facilitator on student learning?
a. directing the action of the student
b. calling for the proper application of a teaching method
to make learning experiences meaningful
c. intervening with students choices and actions
d. understanding how students learn
276. A teacher who is unable to overcome role confusion
or to postpone choices leading to identity formation but
attempts to resolve conflict manifests.

a. negative identity
b. psychological androgyny
c. psychological moratorium
d. identity crises
277. Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology and Home
Economics may best help students accept or improve
their appearance by:
a. explaining that acne, for example is usually due to
physiological changes accompanying puberty and such
changes are temporary
b. citing examples of people with pleasant appearance
c.

giving

them

books

on

how

to

accept

self

and

appearance
d. accepting them as they are and explaining that
psychological changes are temporary.
278.

All of the following statements apply to Piagets

preoperational; stage of cognitive development except:

a. children are capable of using symbols to stand for
objects
b. children use a language that is egocentric
c. children are capable of decantation
d. children are capable of solving conservation problems
279. By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned stimulus an
unconditioned
eventually

response,

elicits

conditioned

conditioned

according to the:
a. Classical Conditioning Theory
b. Operant Conditioning Theory

response.

stimulus
This

is

c. Reinforcement Theory
d. Learning Theory
280. Which of the following is false about the Cognitive
Field Theory?
a. sees learning as a stimulus-response interaction
b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man as basis for
learning
c. centers on the life space as source of learning
d. does not emphasize reinforcement
281.

Bruners Theory on learning states that intrinsic

motivation is better than extrinsic motivation. Which of

the following statement below is the best example of
intrinsic motivation?
a. a student has a desire to learn a subject because it is
worth knowing
b. a student learns because of the use of reward and
punishment
c. a student wants to learn because his goal is to
graduate with honors
d. a student learns because he wants to prove that he is
intelligent
282.

All of the following are principles that facilitate

classroom learning except:

a. the learner must clearly perceive the goal
b. the learner must practice role playing
c. the learner must be psychologically and physiologically
ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn

283.

Jane has been punished and this has adopted her

aggressive behavior towards her younger brother.

However, lately, she has been seen her mother shouting
at and showing aggressive behavior toward her father.
Because of this, she has started to manifest aggressive
behavior toward her younger brother. This situation is an
example of:
a. inhibitory effect
b. negative effect
c. disinhibitory effect
d. modelling effect
284.

Learners who have past histories of failures and

frustrations are generally observed to manifest:

a. low achievement motivation
b. high achievement performance
c. a fear to study
d. fear of school
285. A group of accelerated Grade V pupils is expected to
learn more learning task in Science than does a group of
regular Grade V pupils. A teacher who works on a sound
principle of motivation is likely to present:
a. the overview of all learning tasks to arouse interest for
the entire lesson.
b. the lesson from the simplest to them are complex
c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest to challenge
the group
d. the lesson at random to generate creativity

286. Teacher should avoid labeling pupils negatively as

they may live up to these images. This tendency to
manifest negative labels into actual behaviors is a
concept of attitude formation called:
a. reflected self-appraisal
b. self-fulfilling prophecy
c. self-concept
d. self-realization
287. A conscientious teacher can best help her students
demonstrate learned helplessness by:
a. Making them aware of their strength and weaknesses
for learning
b. providing them activities that will enable them to
experience success
c. encouraging them to join rewarding activities
d. creating activities for them that will make them feel
important
289. A social unit of persons united by kinship, marriage,
or adoption, with a common habitat and interacting
according to well-defined roles to maintain and protect
its members and perpetuates the society.
a. family
b. government
c. barangay
d. society
290. The commission of criminal or anti-social acts by the
youth.
a. prostitution

b. gambling
c. juvenile delinquency
d. drug addiction
291. It is the study of man as a product of evolution, his
physical structure is known as
a. Sociology
b. physical anthropology
c. cultural anthropology
d. archeology
292.

The

sum

total

of

knowledge,

skills,

beliefs,

products, etc. shared by people and passed from one

generation to another.
a. Sociology
b. Anthropology
c. culture
d. archeology
293.

This refers to the ability to communicate with

others. Thoughts and feelings are symbolized so as to

convey meaning in different forms of communication is
known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
294. It is a form of language in which articulate sounds or
words used to convey meanings is known as
a. speech

b. communication
c. message
d. language
295. The sacred book of the Judaism.
a. Bible
b. Quran
c. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Peh
d. None of the above
296.

It is the totality of human activities involving

creativity, ingenuity, judgment, and skills aimed at the

accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or a thing of
beauty is known as.
a. culture
b. arts
c. language
d. humanities
297. As defined by the American College Dictionary, It is
the study of a real differentiation of the earth surface, as
shown in the character, arrangement, and interrelations
over the world elements is known as...
a. map
b. arts
c. culture
d. geography
298 As defined by the American College Dictionary, it is
defined as the things of social life, such as ideals,
customs, institutions, etc. toward which the people of the

group have affective regard and which are considered

desirable is known as
a. culture
b. values
c. geography
d. arts
299.

The

stimulus-response

theory

believes

every

stimulus creates a response where activities can be

measured objectively. This is known as
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
300. It is a stirred up state or disorganized behavior
caused by a situation which the individual cannot cope
with is known as
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
301.

This refers to the arousal and maintenance of

interest.
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria

302. It is system or schools of psychology that claims that

experience or mental states are made of sensations,
images or ideas and feelings.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
303.

It is another system or schools of psychology that

mental processes are functions or operations of the

organism in its adaptation to and modification of is
environment.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
304. The conception of experience at any given moment
is determined by the totality of its related phases, which
constitute an integrated pattern or configuration. This
school of psychology is known as ..
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
305. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later
mental powers are developed. This theory is known as
a. Canon-Dana Theory
b. James-Lange Theory
c. Evolutionary Theory

d. Emergency or conflict theory

306.

The

following

are

methods

of

eradicating

undesirable emotional behavior except one:

a. disuse
b. frequent application of the stimulus
c. ridicule of scorn
d. sublimation
307. It is the sum total of the traits and characteristics
and patterns of adjustment of an individual that sets him
apart or makes him different from other individuals.
a. Personality
b. Culture
c. values
d. all of the above
308.

It is the process of overcoming difficulties that

hinder the attainment of a goal by using knowledge and

skills

gained

analytical

and

from

associative

constructive

leaning,

thinking

are

reflective,
very

much

needed. This type of learning is known as

a. aesthetic leaning
b. problem-solving learning
c. affective learning
d. psychomotor learning
309. When an organism is ready to act, action is
satisfying, inaction is annoying. This law of learning is
known as .
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise

c. law of readiness
d. none of these
310.

This is law of learning states that practice

reinforces learning.
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
311.

This refers to the inborn automatic responses to

simple localized stimulation involving particular muscles

and a part of the body is known as .
a. drives
b. urges
c. reflexes
d. aptitudes
312. Charles mother noticed that her son is sometimes
competing with his father for her attention. Charles can
be

classified

under

what

psychoanalytic

pattern

of

development

follows

an

orderly

stage

of

development?
a. latency
c. phallic
b. genital
d. oral
313.

This

development
predictable.

a. cepahlocaudal

states

pattern

that

that
is

b. phylogenetic
c. conventional
d. proximodistal
314. Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to
him for his experiment concerning the dogs salivation as
a reaction to the sound of the buzzer.
a. Bandura
b. Lewin
c. Pavlov
d. B. F. Skinner
315. The childs concept of right and wrong is based on
external criteria laid down by adults during the stage of
pre-conventional morality. This is based on the idea of
____.
a. Erikson
b. Freud
c. Kohlberg
d. Piaget
316. During the pre-operational stage language skill
emerges and the child now uses words to represent
ideas. This is the theory attributed to ____.
a. Wallace
b. Piaget
c. Freud
d. Dewey
317. An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is considered ____.
a. above-average

b. average
c. genius
d. moron
318. It is the process by which an organism inherits the
characteristic traits of the parents.
a. heredity
b. maturation
c. development
d. fertilization
319. It is the stage of development, which is considered
as the transition period form childhood to adulthood.
a. adolescence
b. adulthood
c. late childhood
d. infancy
320) It is a process when the sperm cell penetrates the
membranes of the egg cell and is considered as the
beginning of life.
a. development
b. fertilization
c. maturation
d. accommodation
321. A fetus, which comes from a single fertilized egg
cell, is called ___.
a. fraternal twin
b. bi-ovular twin
c. Siamese twin

d. uniovular twin
322.

The

stage

of

development

from

the

time

of

conception to the time of birth is known as _____.

a. pre-natal period
b. post-natal period
c. early childhood
d. babyhood
323. it refers to the nurture that the child receives from
his parents and from interaction with the people around
him.
a. environment
b. heredity
c. nutrition
d. parental cares
324.

The

stage

of

development

is known

as the

questioning age or exploratory age because the child is

constantly asking so many questions.
a. babyhood
b. early childhood
c. infancy
d. late childhood
325. It refers to the natural impulse possessed by men
and animals, an activity engaged in for the enjoyment
and satisfaction, but can also be utilized as a tool for
learning.
a. desire
b. emotion

c. play
d. rivalry
326.

It is one of the characteristics of Filipino learners

shown by the attitude of partial inhibition of social

responses especially in the presence of strangers.
a. shyness
b. perseverance
c. humility
d. competition
327. Learning is any change in the behavior of an
organism, is the main educational idea of the ____.
a. behaviorists
b. connectionists
c. Gestaltists
d. mind theories
328. it is the natural impulse of the child, which involves
a skillful or dexterous management, or control of actions.
a. rivalry
b. play
c. manipulation
d. curiosity
329. Learning is an active and dynamic process in which
the learner must definitely be involved in the teaching
learning activities, is the basic tenet of ____.
a. progressivism
b. Gestalt
c. connectionism

d. behaviorism
330.

This is the law of learning states that when an

organism is prepared to respond to a stimulus, allowing

him to do so would be satisfying while preventing him
would be annoying.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Recency
d. Law of Readiness
331. A type of motivation, which is based on reward and
punishments.
a. extrinsic
b. intrinsic
c. materialistic
d. psychological
332.

It is the process of equaling or excelling over the

work of another.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emulation
d. rivalry
333.

Danica

got

the

highest

grade

in

Mathematics

because she studied very well in the said subject. For

this, Danica will be all the more motivated to study not
only Mathematics but also her other subjects. This is in
accordance with the ____.
a. Law of Belongingness

b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
334. During the Spanish period, the teachers who were
mostly friars assumed all the authority in the schools and
classrooms and the students had no right but to obey
their teachers. This best illustrates ____ approach to
teaching.
a. authoritarian
b. democratic
c. laissez-faire
d. Socratic
335.

It

is

the

domain,

which

is

focused

on

the

development of the attitude, interest and emotion as well

as the intangible qualities of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
336.

Regarding the maturation of boys and girls,

teachers should bear in mind that:

a. girls mature at a later stage than boys
b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boys
c. boys and girls mature at the same time
d. there are no marked difference in their time of
maturity

337.

Transfer

of

learning

easily

takes

place

if

the

activities involved ____.

a. are different
b. having identical elements
c. occur in the same time
d. vary in difficulty
338. When the learner is well motivated, he performs his
task ___.
a. with indifference
b. with interests
c. with arrogance
d. with enthusiasm
339. A six-year-old child who has a mental age of 96 has
an IQ of ____.
a. 120
b. 130
c. 132
d. 133
340.

The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by

chronological age times 100 is called _____.

a. derived quotient
b. emotional intelligence quotient
c. intelligence quotient or IQ
d. intelligence ratio
341. This natural born tendency of the child, which refers
to

the

capacity

requirements.

to

adjust

his

thinking

to

new

a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emotion
d. intelligence
342.

it is the process of arousing the individuals

attention and interest to wards a definite goal.

a. learning
c. resourcefulness
b. motivation
d. rivalry
343. This domain of learning is geared towards the
development of the childs intellectual capacity.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
344. it is believed that education is a matter of training
and discipline. Hence, if one wants to sharpen his
memory, he must memorize names, dates, events and
others. This is the main idea of ____.
a. generalization
b. gestalt
c. identical element
d. mind theory
345. This law of learning states that constant repetition
of any learning task strengthens learning.
a. Law of Belongingness

b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
346. The ability of the individual to foresee things based
on knowledge and experiences and to react in advance is
known as ____.
a. E.S.P.
b. Conditioning
c. Insight
d. Trial and Error
347. This law of learning states that the response which
has been exercised and rewarded most recently is the
one which is most likely to occur when the organism is in
a given situation.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Readiness
d. Law of Recency
348. Values are caught and not taught. This due to the
fact that children learn from what they observe from
adults. This shows the natural tendency of children
known as:
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. imitation
d. rivalry

349.

The domain of learning, which caters to the

development of skills of the child.

a. affective
b. cognitive
c. objectives
d. psychomotor
350.

This is a term, which means pattern shape or

configuration. This school of thought adheres to the idea

that

the

experiences

at

any

given

moment

are

determined by the totality of its related phases, which

constitutes an integral pattern of configuration.
a. behaviorism
b. connectionism
c. gestalt
d. progressivism
351.

Learning is further strengthened when there are

similarities in the topics or subject matters to be learned.

a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercises
d. Law of Readiness
352.

This law of learning states that a given situation

usually generates various reactions from the learners.

a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Frequency
c. Law of Multiple Response
d. Law of Recency

353.

Zsa-zsas father promised to by her a laptop

computer if she graduated as valedictorian. She studied

so hard in order to graduate as valedictorian and get her
prize. This is a good example of _____.
a. punishment
b. motivation
c. intrinsic motivation
d. extrinsic motivation
354. it is defined as the quest for truth based on logical
reasoning aside form factual observation of the natures
multifarious phenomena.
a. culture
b. morality
c. philosophy
d. sociology
355.

it is an ordinance of reason formulated for the

common good by the one who has charge of the society.

a. philosophy
b. morality
c. law
d. culture
356. A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert
himself and win the respect of his classmates by ____.
a. giving him opportunity to show his talents
b. providing him leadership roles
c. always calling him to answer questions
d.

encouraging

classmates

him

to

study

harder

to

outwit

his

357. The best for a teacher to impart values to his pupils

is ___.
a. constant repetition of actions to make them routinely
b. inflicting corporal punishment
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils
358. All mortal existence is characterized by suffering
is the basic premise of this Oriental philosophy.
a. Brahmanism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
359. It is the art and science that deals with the morality
of human acts.
a. aesthetics
b. axiology
c. ethics
d. logic
360. it is a short story, a weighty similitude that is used
to

convey

instruction

to

ignorant

and

inattentive

listeners. A method of teaching that was used by Jesus

Christ. An example is the story of the Prodigal son.
a. dialectic
b. dialog
c. parable
d. proverb

362.

This philosophical school of thought believes that

the ultimate goal of human existence is the acquisition of

pleasure. Everything that brings pleasure and delights is
moral. Whereas, anything that brings suffering and pain
is immoral.
a. utilitarianism
b. moral rationalism
c. moral sensism
d. hedonism
363. If the Christian has the Bible and the Islam has the
Quran as Holy Scriptures, what do you call the Sacred of
Text of Hinduism?
a. Veda
b. Nirvana
c. Karma
d. Analects
364.

He postulated that both human heartedness and

propriety should operate in a scheme of five human

relationships like between father and son; between
brothers; between husband and wife; between friends
and between rules and subjects.
a. Buddha
b. Confucius
c. Lao Tzu
d. Tagore
365.

Life is full of conditions. As much, man is always

confronted with alternative wherein he must decide

based

on

his

prudence.

But

he

must

take

full

responsibility for the consequences that his decision

might bring. This is the maxim of ____.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. pragmatism
d. utilitarianism
366. The name of this Oriental religion means submission
to God.
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Islam
d. Judaism
367. Know thyself was the dictum of this Greek thinker
who was condemned to die by drinking hemlock.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Socrates
d. Thales
368. It is something, which is chosen from alternatives,
acted upon and enhances the creative integration and
development of human personality.
a. values
b. morality
c. ethics
d. character
369.

Hitler massacred millions of people during the

holocaust due to the belief advocated by Friedrich

Nietzsche that the society must produce strong people

and kill the weak. What is the name of this philosophical
belief?
a. moral rationalism
b. moral evolutionism
c. Nazism
d. utilitarianism
370. Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the things I
cannot change; courage to change the things I can and
wisdom to know the difference was the well-known prayer
of ____.
a. Saint Augustin
b. Saint Duke
c. Saint Francis
d. Saint Matthew
371. it is an Oriental religion whose main philosophy is
mans harmony with Mother Nature.
a. Taoism
b. Shintoism
c. Judaism
d. Buddhism
372. It is the belief that mans soul is imprisoned in his
earthly body and can escape only from such bondage
through an endless series of birth.
a. Veda
b. Transmigration
c. Karma
d. Nirvana

373. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic

revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but
their claims they have a world to win. Workingmen of all
countries unite! were the concluding statements of the
____.
a. Russian Constitution
b. Magna Carta
c. Communist Manifesto
d. Das Kapital
374.

To repeat is to acquire understanding, is to

demonstrate concentration, is to show the power of the

human intellect was the basic doctrine of this educator
for establishing a special kind of school for children.
a. John Amos Camenius
b. John Dewey
c. Friedrich Herbart
d. Maria Montessori
375. These are bodily appetites or tendencies like love,
joy, anger, grief, passion, etc. that modify human acts.
a. Concupiscence
b. freedom
c. ignorance
d. violence
376. Eating sili and other spicy food is the trademark
of the Bicolonos. This practice is acceptable for them but
may not be as welcome to the other ethnic groups. This
only shows that value is _____.

a. bipolar
b. hierarchical
c. objective
d. subjective
377. The passage The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not
want, is taken from _____.
a. Veda
b. Talmud
c. Proverbs
d. Psalms
378. The formation of the alphabet for the Western World
was the achievement of the ____.
a. Egyptians
b. Babylonians
c. Phoenicians
d. Romans
379. The great educational achievement of the medieval
period, which created an academic world, is _____.
a. scholasticism
b. venture school
c. Chantry schools
d. the University
380.

Support

of

the

State

government

for

the

maintenance of schools was one of the notable effects of

the ____.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance

c. Naturalism in education
d. Realism in education
381.

What

statement

is

INCONSISTENT

with

what

areadvocated by progressive educators?

a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is continually
undergoing change
b. Educational aims are not fixed and final.
c. Education is the constant reconstruction of experience.
d. Educational concerns are focused on the supernatural
world of eternity.
382.

What

statement

is

FALSE

with

respect

to

essentialism as a philosophy of education?

a. The chief business of education is to cultivate the
intellectual virtues of man.
b. Education should be devoted to the thorough study of
a few subjects selected for their universal and basic
importance.
c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking, writing and
arithmetic as tool subjects; grammar, rhetoric, logic and
languages as intellectual subjects.
d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic philosophy of
child-centered education as favored by progressives.
383.

What statement is NOT TRUE in so far as the

contributions of Friedrich W. Froebel to education are

concerned?
a. Education is development from within.
b. In the educational process the pupil or learner is a
passive agent.

c. He is propounded the principle of self-activity.

d. He formulated the principle of social participation.
384. What statement is NOT TRUE when it comes to the
contribution of John Friedrich Herbart to education?
a. Education is development from within.
b. Education is the sole business of the teacher.
c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.
d. He formulated the doctrine of apperception.
385.

What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to

Realism in education?
a. The basic reality is to be found in the forces and laws
of nature.
b.

Sense

perception

is

the

fundamental

means

to

learning.
c. What is hard or difficult has special disciplinary value.
d. All knowledge is acquired through experience.
386. What statement is unacceptable to proponents and
followers of humanism in education?
a.

Classical

Latin

literature

is

the

basis

of

liberal

education.
b. Liberal education stresses moral discipline.
c. The essential of liberal education are history, moral
philosophy and eloquence.
d. Languages are used as tool subjects and a pansophic
curriculum is the means to new social order.
387. The ways in which primitive children learn were by
observation of activities in which they would later be

participants and by simple telling and demonstration on

how things were done. When primitive education is
contrasted with civilized education, this difference will be
noted;
a. Primitive education is relatively simple.
b. Primitive education evolves in a purely natural ways.
c. Primitive education evolves in a military ways.
d. Primitive education is relatively complex.
388.

Roman education emphasized the practical way of

doing things aim of roman education was utilitarian - not

theory but application, not learning but practice. What
kind of people were the Romans?
a. Naturalist
b. Progressivists
c. Pragmatists
d. Realists
389.

Most authorities agree that modern times began

with the movement known as the Renaissance; and since

education is always a reflection of the times, modern
education and modern theories of education can be said
to

have

begun

with

this

movement.

The

distinct

outgrowth of the Renaissance was:

a. Realist education
b. Naturalist education
c. Pragmatic education
d. Humanistic education
390. Individual teachers need to begin their professional
life by soul searching and knowing more about them. The

most important aspect of the professional life of a

teacher therefore is a critical examination of ideas
related to his life and work, the critical examination of
ideas should continue through:
a. teachers professional career
b. teachers changing philosophical orientation
c. teachers value orientation
d. teachers philosophy in life
391. The teachers total philosophy of life cant be
separated

from

his

philosophy

of

education

or

his

learning theory, and his methods of teaching, for views of

reality, knowledge and value lie in the realm of:
a. movistic, dualistic and organic view
b. metaphysical, epistemological and axiological view
c. philosophical, sociological anthropological view
d. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view
392. Education seeks the self-realization of the individual
through participation in the social of his family and
society.

From

his

early

infancy,

the

individuals

participation grows increasingly. This means:

a. Education transmits the vital elements of culture to the
succeeding generation.
b. Education secures to the individual the external
conditions of good life.
c. Education is a continuous process.
d. Education preserves and spreads spiritual values.
393. The curriculum of kindergarten schools emphasizes
physical and mental growth, development of personal

habits and attitudes through informal activities most of

all it should emphasize:
a. religious instruction
b. social relationship
c. appreciation of ideas
d. military discipline
394. There are three components of the educative
processes,

which

have

been

the

concern

of

both

psychologists and teachers. These are the:

a.

parents,

teachers,

classmates,

teachers,

friends,

parents
b. learners, learning process, learning situation
c. learning process, teachers, learners
d. none of these
395.

The adolescent wants independence; yet he has a

strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in the

affection and regard of his peers and of adults, That is,
he wants to be secured ____.
a. physically and socially spiritually and physically
b. mentally and emotionally
c. emotionally and socially
d. none of these
396.

What development is described in this view of

Piaget?

Development

involves

two

processes:

assimilation in which an individual acquires information

or

knowledge

accommodation

where

an

individual

creates a new scheme after his interaction with the

environment.

a. cognitive development affective development

b. psychomotor development
c. spiritual development
d. none of these
397. The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of
a learner in education becomes the task of the teacher.
For this task to be effectively accomplished the teacher
has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school
learners

differences,

how

they

affect

teaching

and

learning. In the developmental theory, this refers to:

a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
398.

As the individual emerges form the sheltered life

within the home toward an expanded social and physical

environment, new problems arises and additional needs
and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need
very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
399. According to this theory, human activities are based
on association between stimuli and responses.
This theory has been called S R bond. These terms
refers to:
a. connectionism theory

b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
400.

Which of these attitudes helps the individual to

endure suffering, poverty, sickness and bad luck?

This attitude enables one to accept resignation and
tolerance to pain and frustrations. This attitude that still
persists is called ____.
a. fatalism
b. non-rationalism
c. animism
d. euphemism
401.

This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This

value system comprises a work of behavior with different

degrees connotation. It is a complicated system of mutual
obligation.

Everybody

owes

debt

of

gratitude

to

someone, everyone in some way has done something for

someone who therefore owes him in return. This value is
referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
402.

It is something that grows and changes with the

passage of time. It is complex whole, which includes

knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and/or
capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of
society. This is referred to as:

a. culture
b. experience
c. learning
d. education
403.

When planning the program for learning what is

important for the teacher to know?

a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
404. Which of the following statements is consistent with
the basic principles guiding pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the end goal
of the learning process.
b. The child is a unique individual, meaning no two
children are alike because every child has characteristics
distinctly his own.
c. The child should be accepted for what he is: his
personality should be respected.
d. All of the above
405.

Which of the following groups of individual look

upon education as changed behavior?

a. anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of these
406. Human social life is the product of ____.

a. biological heredity
b. natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. none of these
407.

Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is

essentially associated with ___.

a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of these
408.

The idea that education is primarily a method of

helping the individuals adjust to his environment stems

from the ____.
a. sociological foundations of education
b. philosophical foundations of education
c. scientific foundations of education
d. psychological foundations of education
409.

The contemporary educational view fundamentally

manifests ____.
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. sociological bias
d. philosophical inclination
410. Who was the educational theorist who propounded
the idea that all children are born good but society
makes them bad?
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau

b. John Locke
c. Thomas Habbes
d. none of the above
411.

What does a sense-realist or a pragmatist mean

when he says that a person talks sense?

a.

The

person

talks

about

something

important

or

significant.
b. The person understands what he is talking about.
c. The person talks about those that are perceived by the
senses not only by the person who experience them but
also by others who can verify them.
d. All the above.
412.

According to Herbartian psychology the chief

characteristic of the mind is its power of___.

a. assimilation
b. abstraction
c. intellectualization
d. conceptualization
413. We owe our idea of universal, elementary education
to the ___.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Humanism
d. Scholasticism
414.

The educational theory upholding the idea that

sensory experience is the only source of knowledge is

associated with ___.

a. empiricism
b. idealism
c. scholasticism
d. none of these
415. What propagation devices are used by a person who
presents only one side of an issue especially the side
favorable to what he supports of represents?
a. card stacking
b. glittering generally
c. bandwagon
d. name calling
416.

The tendency to regard learning as a set of

processes by which an organism is modified by the

responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of ___.
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
417.

How group integration in a school system be

sustained?
a. through independent or common pupil and faculty
activity
b. by consensus
c. by building good morale
d. all of the above
417. What are the acquired human needs that are
a. build largely around the ego?

b. the desire to belong to the group

c. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
d. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
e. all the above
418. What is personality a function of?
a. Personality is a function of the expectations of social
situations.
b. Personality is a function of social situations.
c. Personality is a function of the self.
d. A and B.
419. The personality of education based on knowledge of
the activities and development of the human mind are
indicators of the influence of ___.
a. rational psychology
b. realistic philosophy
c. naturalistic movement
d. none of the above
420. In the transfer of learning, this theory asserts that
the skill or training gained in the study of one subject will
improve the performance of the same skill in the study of
another subject. This theory is known as .
a. mental discipline
b. theory of generalization
c. theory of identical elements
d. theory of configuration
421. It is a theory of learning that a series of responses
are connected until the correct response is achieved.

a. stimulus-response theory
b. cognitive field theory
c. trial and error theory
d. conditioning theory
422.

According to this theory, the stimulus to activity

does not come from within the individual but from

outside.
a. need-drive-incentive theory
b. cue-stimulus theory
c. affective arousal theory
d. psychoanalytic theory
423. This refers to social drives that are acquired,
learned, or derived. It is also the need for social approval,
security, safety, belongingness, love, esteem, prestige,
power and the like.
a. biological and physiological drives
b. psychological drives
c. self-actualization drives
d. all of the above
424. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later
mental powers are developed. This theory is known as
a. Cannon-Dana theory
b. Emergency or conflict theory
c. James-Lange theory
d. Evolutionary theory
425. It is the study of human behavior, of how a person
acts and reacts under different situations, consciously or

unconsciously,

mentally,

physiologically,

physically,

overtly or covertly.
a. Anthropology
b. Psychology
c. Philosophy
d. Sociology
426. Which of the following is true about human growth
and development?
a. growth involves physical changes while development
refers to maturation
b. growth involves growing older, while development is
an increase in height and weight at all times
c. growth is the process of ripening while development is
the result of training
d. none of the above
427. The unborn fetus appear to be like monsters with
abnormally large heads because
a. the head contains a lot of fluids
b. the pattern of development follows cephalocaudal
trend
c. the head is the most important part of the body
d. human life has not fully developed
428.

The period when rapid learning takes place is

known as
a. plateau of learning
b. learning sports
c. learning curve
d. learning process

429. The feeling of uneasiness or dislike against new

culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. culture orientation
430.

The teacher can develop self-concept among her

pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad he was
b. keeping quite about the childs weakness
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. all of the above
431.

What is the most basic factor to be considered in

determining a childs readiness to learn?

A. maturation
b. methods of instruction
c. experience
d. age
432.

A child who is friendly, cordial and easy to work

with is showing
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
433. A new-born baby is known as
a. neonate

b. fetus
c. an infant
d. a preemie
434. Readiness in the child involves not only maturation
but also
a. adjustment
b. hereditary capabilities
c. independent learning
d. motivation and experience
435. Which of the following is not a psychological need?
a. need for love
b. need for food
c. need for belongingness
d. needs of friends
436. Biological inheritance begins
a. at the birth of the child
b. at the age of one year
c. at the time of conception
d. all the period of infancy
437. Identical twins caused by
a. two sperm cells entering one egg
b. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggs
c. one sperm fertilizing two eggs
d. a fertilized egg separate into two
438. Projection is best defined as

a. a tendency to react to others according to our

motivation
b. an eagerness to discuss personal problems
c. adoption of values of older persons
d. assigning to others negative traits we ourselves
possess
439. Learning in accordance with the view of Thorndike
a. always involves trial and error
b. sometimes involves trial and error
c. never involves trial and error
d. none of the above
440. The method of teaching which aims to correct errors
in the past is
a. remedial
b. diagnostic
c. development
d. corrective
441. With cooperative learning is mind, which does NOT
belong to group?
a. competition
b. teamwork
c. collaboration
d. synergy
442. Which is more of a spatial task for a learner?
a. read a book then write a response
b. examine a statistical chart then write a response
c. go on a field trip then write a response

d. watch a movie then write a response

443.

With the explosion of knowledge, which image of

teacher is unacceptable?
a. Questioner
b. omniscient teacher
c. facilitator of learning
d. guide on the side
444.

Which question is in the highest level of Blooms

Taxonomy of objectives in the cognitive domain?

a. what could happen if there were no control groups?
b.

Distinguished

between

control

and

experimental

groups/
c. Judge the validity of the experimental design
d. What two groups are present in an experimental
design?
445. In what developmental stage is growth is most
rapid?
a. adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle childhood
d. infancy
446. What characteristics of a dyslexic child?
a. hard up in writing and spelling
b. attention-getter
c. out of focus
d. hyperactive

447. In Piagets concrete operational stage, what is it

that children CAN NOT do?
a. reasoning applied to specific example
b. doing mentally what was just physically done
c. classifying objects into different sets
d. imaging the steps necessary to complete an algebraic
equation
448. Which according to Jocano is strength of the Filipino
people?
a. sense of national pride
b. sense of humor
c. sense of historical or national identity
d. sense of commitment to nationalistic ideas
449. Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic?
The citizen who
a. works overseas for the education of his children
b. uses his skills and capital to generate jobs in the
countryside
c. sings the National Anthem will all his heart
d. salutes the flag as it is raised during the flag ceremony
450.

Which one may help an adolescent discover his

identity?
a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific path
b. exploring many different roles in healthy manner
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only

451. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural

and educational heritage of the nation and is under
obligation to transmit such heritage to learners. Which
practice makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. study of the life of Filipino heroes
b. observe continuing professional education
c. use of the latest instructional technology
d. use of interactive teaching strategies
452. What functions are associated with the left-brain?
a. verbal, visual, intuitive
b. verbal, logical, intuitive
c. verbal, logical, detail-oriented
d. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented
453. According to Piagets theory, in which development
stage can the child do symbolic thinking and go
beyond

the

connection

of

sensory

information

and

physical action?
a. pre-operational
b. concrete operational
c. formal operational
d. sensorimotor
454. Which of the 3 id, ego, and superego, consist(s) of
instincts?
a. ego
b. superego
c. ego & superego
d. id

455. Which attitude does a Boy Scout who says Bahala

Na and dives into a pool to save a drowning boy
exemplify?
a. a daring attitude
b. a segurista attitude
c. a daring attitude combined with pagmalasakit
d. an I dont care attitude
456. Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote multigrade class. His
principal and supervisors seldom visit him. He teaches
when he feels like teaching and not when he does not feel
like teaching. What trait of a good teacher does he lack?
a. emotional intelligence
b. independent study
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
457.

If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable

behavior,

punish

him.

This

is

in

accordance

with

Thorndikes law of
a. reward
b. punishment
c. exercise
d. effect
458. Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read WAS for SAW or D
for P or B. From his reading behavior, one can say that
Elpidio is suffering from
a. dysgraphia
b. dyslexia
c. dysphasia

d. dyspraxia
459. Elpidio helps his classmates carry heavy books if
their teacher sees him and so praises Elpidio.
Based on Kohlbergs theory of development, in which
level of moral development is Elpidio?
a. non-conventional
b. post-conventional
c. pre-conventional
d. conventional
460.

Dr. Melgo banged the door when he entered the

classroom while the pupils waited nervously to greet him.

He was tense and harsh the pupils. Later, he tried to
encourage t hem to participate but the children remained
quite in their seats. Which can be best explained the
situation?
a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal messages of
the teacher is the same
b.

the

teachers

verbal

communication

has

not

be

interpreted correctly by the pupils

c. the teachers verbal and non-verbal messages are
contradictory
d. the pupils perceptions of the teachers nonverbal
behavior did not change
461.

Which of the following are implications of growth

and development principles in education?

I. The teacher should endeavor to know her capacity and
her home environment

II. Teachers should respect differences among children

and youth
III. The predictability of the patterns of development
should guide curriculum makers and teachers in the
sequencing and choice of learning materials
a. I, II
b. I, III
c. II, III
d. I, II, III
462. Which of the following is an example of learning?
a. an infant cries when he is hungry
b. a student wears here lucky skirt during a test
c. an adolescent became ill after being exposed to
influenza
d. a girl playing bahay-bahayan
463.

What is the strongest implication of the theory of

classical conditioning theory of Pavlov?

a. Gina having stomach ache before the Geometry class
b. Ben wanting to participate in class for more popularity
c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by studying
d. Roel searching in the library for an assignment
464. Aimee was not playing originally good at playing the
piano when she first learned it in third grade.
However,

through

time

and

practices,

she

began

becoming very good at it. Which conditioning theory best

describes such progress?
a. Law of repetition
b. Law of practice

c. Law of recency
d. Law of exercise
e. Law of identical
465. At the end of Piagets concrete operational state, a
child is capable of all the following task, except:
a. class inclusion
b. transitivity
c. decantation
d. testing hypothesis
e. resolving conflicts
466.

According

to

Kohlbergs

theory

of

moral

development individual progress from stage to stage by:

a. interacting with those whose moral reasoning is at
higher level
b. resolving critical and conflicting psychosocial issues
c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior
d. seeking approval and avoiding punishment
e. seeking pleasure
467. Which of the following is a definition of learning
from a behavioral perspective?
a. learning is an observable process that individuals used
to learn and to remember information
b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing and receiving
perceptual information
c.

learning

is

building

previously learned

new

structures

upon

these

d. learning includes how pleasurable or how painful

consequences of behavior change individuals behavior
overtime
e. learning is change of behavior in the individual
468.

Which

of

the

following

is

an

example

of

metacognitive skills?
a. recalling a name
b. listening skill
c. planning and effective study strategy
d. reading a poem aloud
e. baking a cake
469.

The forms of behavior that violate the norms are

called
a. flaunters
b. deviants
c. defiant
d. non-social
e. moves
470.

When

we

say

that

Ilocanos

are

thrifty

and

industrious, the Tagalogs are progressive and proud, the

Bicolanos are friendly, we are making use of
a. stereotypes
b. epithets
c. eikucentrism
d. prejudice
e. culture shock

471. Which of this chronology characterizes the period of

babyhood?
I. Babyhood is the true foundation of age
II. Babyhood is an age of rapid growth and change
III. Babyhood is an age of decreasing dependency
IV. Babyhood is the beginning of socialization
V. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role typing
a. I, II, III and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. I, II, IV and V
e. I, II, III, IV, and V
472.

There are found chronological forms normally

appearing in the development pattern of earning to talk,

namely:
I. Crying
II. Babbling
III. Yelling
IV. Gesturing
V. emotional expression
a. I, II, III, and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. II, III, and V
e. I, II, IV and V
473.

Which

chronological

development

below

characterizes the nature of socialization during the early

childhood?

I. During this state the child does not play more with
other children, but also talks more with them
II. As a general rule, during the preschool years, children
find social contacts with members of the opposite sex
more pleasurable than those with members of the same
sex
III. As a social contacts increases, young children engage
in cooperative play, play in which they are part of the
group and interact with group members
IV. At this age children engage in parallel play, play in
which young children play independently beside other
children rather than with them.
a. I, II, and IV
b. III and IV
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, and III
e. I, III, and IV
474. Which of the following factors is probably the MOST
crucial to successful child rearing?
a. presence of educational toys at home
b. presence of other siblings
c. adults emotional and verbal responsiveness
d. high socio-economic status
e. presence of nutritious food
475. A factor that may contribute to higher incidence of
child abuse in the Philippines is common acceptance of :
a. spanking and other physical punishment\
b. mental illness
c. economic status of the family

d. size of the family

e. dual-career families
476.

Some preschoolers have difficulty to read at the

early stage of schooling because they:

a. can not see small objects or letter
b. do not have binocular vision
c. are near sighted
d. can not focus on or scan a line of print
e. are far-sighted
477.

In teaching gender issues, knowledge should be

based on an established research about gender related

differences. Which of the following statements about
gender-related differences is correct?
a. females have greater verbal ability
b. male have better visual-spatial skills
c. male excel in mathematical skills
d. male are more aggressive
e. all of the above-statements are correct
478. A 9-year old girl is brought to the school physicians
office for a physical check up. She has no history of
significant problems. When the school nurse ask the child
and mother about the childs best friend, the school is
assessing:
a. language development
b. motor development
c. neurological development
d. social development
e. emotional development

479. The mother tells the school nurse that the child is
continually telling jokes and riddles to the point of driving
the other family members crazy. The school nurse should
explain that this behavior is a sign
of:
a. inadequate parental attention
b. mastery of language
c. inappropriate peer influence
d. excessive television watching
e. too much confidence
480. The theory of human needs was authored by:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
481. The proponent of the psychosexual theory is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
482. The psycho-social theory was of :
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud

e. Erickson
483.

The theorist who believes that each stage of

development has a personality crisis involving a major

conflict that is critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
484. The theorist who views that the development of the
mind as occurring thru adaptation to the environment via
assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
485. Piaget is famous for this:
a. human needs theory
b. psychosexual theory
c. physical growth theory
d. psychosocial theory
e. cognitive theory
486.

The hereditary traits acquired by a person in his

lifetime.
a. are transmissible to his offspring
b. reappear in his future grandchildren

c. have no influence on the offspring at all

d. become recessive traits
487.

What do students develop when they are given a

chance to settle differences of opinion?

a. fair play
b. tolerance
c. irritants
d. sociability
488. What action must schools do against teenagers
gang age?
a. provide the gang all the freedom it needs
b. gives classrooms activities to give directions to out-ofschool youth activities
c. supervise gang activities
d. set up norms of conduct for the members of the gang
489. Which statement is NOT needed to attain the
learners interest in learning activities?
a the activity must lead to practical end
b the activity must be within the ability of the learner
c the activity must fill a need recognized by the learner
d the learner must have the experience that will furnish
the background for the activity
490. What is the reaction of the shop teacher upon seeing
the tools scattered?
a thats very kind of you
b leave your tools alone
c its all right, you may go

d return your tools to the property clerk

491. Of the following Filipino traits, which is not a
hindrance for progressive learning?
a. Hiya
b. Sensibility
c. compadre system
d. utang na loog
492. A special liking or inclination for a particular type of
undertaking.
a. Interest
b. Goal
c. attitude
d. none of these
493. Boyets family is very poor. His father is the sole
provider for the seven children. Boyet wants to take a
college degree. However, he has no means but to join a
neighborhood notorious gang. He is following which life
principle?
a. Do what is right always
b. The means fails to justify the end
c. Double standard effect
d. The Golden Rule
494. A mother who is an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker)
regularly sends money to her family here. Her children
are enrolled in an exclusive and almost always hold
parties. What moral principle is observed?
a. double standard of living

b. the Golden rule

c. do whats right always
d. the means fails to justify the end
495. Maria works for a volunteer group that caters to the
needs of dying individuals like Sofia. Maria talks with
Sofia and his family to prepare them to her demises.
Maria believes in what principle?
a. death is inevitable, it must be recognized
b. always do what is light
c. double effect principle
d. the means fails to justify the end
496. The Republic of the Philippines is
a. is a small island
b. consist of 7,100 island and 72 million people
c. a new Republic
d. a very rich country
497. The Pope official residence in the Philippines.
a. Malacanang Palace
b. The Manila Hotel
c. The Apostolic Nunciature
d.The Convent of the Manila Cathedral
498. Who were the three Catholic princes of the Church
promoted by Pope John Paul II to Cardinal positions?
a. Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C. Aglipay
b. Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan C. Julio
c. Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro Bacani

d. Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal and Jose

Cardinal Sanchez
499. Pope John Paul IIs favorite expression is Totus
Tuus, which means _____ in Latin.
a. Well be with you
b. Man is valuable
c. God loves you
d. All I am is for the service of the Lord
500. Time magazine has featured Pope John Paul Ii as
Man of the Year a few years ago. He was also
considered as Man of the Century. For what reason?
a placing value on human life and the dignification of man
b traveling extensively
c initiating the celebration of the World Youth Day
d waving and blessing the people at all times
501.

The mutual respect and cooperation between the

church and the government, contained in a document

signed on March, 1993.
a. The Social Pact
b. The Mutual Friends
c. Church and Government Together Pact
d. The Pact for Mutual Respect
502. Through the World Youth Day, Pope John Paul II
honors the youth. In the summer of 1997, where the
11th World Youth Day held?
a. South Africa
b. Beijing, China

c. Paris, France
d. Hu Chi Ming
503. Her composition Tell the World of His Love became
the official theme of the 1995 world Youth Day.
a Jamie Rivera
b Carol Banawa
c. Regine Velasquez
d. Tricia Bellamede
504. His book Crossing the Threshold of Hope became a
bestseller.
a. Father Teodoro Bacani
b. Father Bonifacio Barroflo
c. Daniel Battle
d. Pope John Paul II
505. A former Portuguese colony, which was annexed by
Indonesia in 1976. The issue is considered still open or
controversial.
a. East Timor
b. Papua New Guinea
c. Sri Lanka
d. Australia
506. The Russian physicist whose experiment showed
that certain stimuli elicited reflex action like salivation of
a dog in anticipation of feeding.
a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
b Albert Bandura
c. Leonard Mconahon

d. Abraham Maslow
507. The Swiss psychologist who gave the importance of
early cognitive development through four periods in child
growth and development.
a S. Tolonsky
b Jean Piaget
c. Richard Walter
d. Sigmund Freud
508. He popularized the Connectionism and Trial and
Error theories of learning.
a. Edward C. Thorndike
b. William Craig
c. B. J. Underwood
d. Froebel
509. Using chimpanzee as the study specimen, he was
able to theorize that insight learning is possible where
the organism could reconstruct his perceptual pattern
into a new one. Who was he?
a Wolfgang Kohler
b Edward Tolman
c. Poster Helgard
d. Petrovich Gang
510. What should be the proper position of the Philippine
flag when displayed vertically against a wall.
a. the red is the right side
b. the blue is at the left side
c. the red is down

d. the blue is up
511. He was the American President who said, people
dont support you because they like you. You can count
on a persons support if you can do something for him or
to him. Who was he?
a. Lyndon Johnson
b. Richard Nixon
c. John Kennedy
d. Bill Clinton
512. Group work facilitates learning. It allows each
member of the group to respond to the task at hand the
way he/she thinks. What is practiced here?
a. respect for others
b social interaction
c. social tolerance
d. social respect
513. Pep actions and expressions like you are doing
well, nice work and a pat on the shoulder support
what motivational principle being used?
a. positive motivation brings better results
b. negative motivation produces negative results
c. goals should be set
d. appropriate behavior is wholesome
514.

Reciting

especially

in

the

alphabet

preschool,

and

even

number

done

sequence

without

much

understanding develops remembering later. What mental

process does the teacher develop in the practice?

a. thinking reflectively
b. logical sequence
c. rote associations
d. analysis skill
515. As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio A. Melgo
separates Julie, Julio, and Julian, identical triplet in
separate classes. What principles of learning does he
practice?
a. each child is unique and is given a chance to develop
his identity
b. each child must not depend on each other
c. each child must be competitive
d. let the triplet progress as they please
516. Described by Sigmund Freud, when a daughter
becomes too attached to her father and consider her
mother a rival
a .oedipal complex
b. electra complex
c. Achilles heel
d. persecution complex
517. To effect change, which one of the following is NOT
effective?
a. regard punishment to produce positive
b. results
c. reinforce good behavior with a reward
d. disapprove negative behavior out rightly
e. ignore whatever behavior is shown

518. The City of Manila is used to be the center for

business and education. To restore its glorious past
grandeur much effort is now channeled to develop it.
What is the famous seal of Manila?
a. Combat
b. Merlios
c. the flag
d. Bayan-Hinirang
519. Plateau of learning is the period when very little
learning takes place in the child. How can this period be
reduced?
a. through motivation called extrinsic
b. approaches
c. through drill
d. through the use of varied learning experiences
e. through negligence
520. It is extended to make up for the harm done to
someone.
a Collusion
b Reward
c. compensation
d. award
521. Researches established that complete coordination
of motor activities is attained at
a pre-natal stage
b childhood stage
c. adolescence stage
d. infancy

522.

Children

consider

parents

and

teachers

as

authorities and models at the early childhood stage.

What does this statement imply?
a. parents should enforce strict discipline at home at
teachers in school
b. teachers and parents should serve as role models at all
times
c. teachers should demand complete obedience from the
learners in school
d. parent-teacher conference should always be an activity
in school
523. The levels and type of abilities in adolescence will be
maintained or enhanced in adulthood depending on such
factors as: A) education, B) experiences, C) cognitive
activities, and D) social activities. Which combination of
abilities is maintained or enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B and C
524. It was revealed in Termans studies of superior
children that moral and personal trait superiority is
significantly marked. Which of these is the appropriate
activity of teacher?
a. expose this group to moral and personal experiences
b. distribute the activities of this group equally between
moral and personal
c. limit the experiences of this group to personal growth

d. provide this group with more experiences in school

other than moral and personal
525.

This is the stage when the learner becomes

confused and starts to experience identity crisis.

Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b late childhood
c. adolescence
d. adult stage
526. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
the level of mental maturity necessary for a learner to
profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of five
527. If children are cooperatively engaged with the
teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves as each member of the group exercises.
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
528. A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It
was found out that he did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological need

b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological needs
529.

Which

of

the

following

will

trigger

additional

development if a child is exposed to more challenges and

stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interests
530. Social stratification is greatly developed in the
classroom. Which of these activities would be an effective
way of avoiding or minimizing this?
a. avail the influence of mass media for children of all
classes
b assign leadership roles to the children of the upper
social class
c provide limited experience to children of less privileged
classes
d encourage higher educational aspirations among the
less privileged pupils
531. Which of these statements best explains why an
athletic

coach

training

college

students

for

an

intercollegiate tournament in weightlifting would do well

to select his prospective contestants from the high school
group?
a. muscular strength continues to grow reaching its peak
at age 20

b. muscular strength reaches its peak at age 17 and

stabilizes at age 20
c. muscular strength depends upon the proportion of
muscles and fat which stabilizes after the age 20
d. muscular strength reaches full maturation after the
age 20
532. Which of the following is usually considered themost
important

factor

in

childs

observable

classroom

behavior?
a. Intelligence
b. Heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
533. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared
in a poor environment the probable outcome would be
a. mental retardation since he is culturally deprived
b. great change in IQ because he is culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has
nothing to do with intelligence
d.

slight

change

in

IQ

although

he

can

overcome

frustration and obstacles

534. In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing
the following to facilitate learning.
I. The class reads a workbook on the
II. Characteristics of animals
III. The teacher shows posters of animals
IV. The class goes out to the zoo observe the animals

V. the class copies the characteristics of animals from

books
Which of these teachers activities reflects an interactive
environment?
a. II and III only
b. I and IV only
c. I and II only
d. III only
535.

teacher

who

subscribes

to

the

pragmatic

philosophy of education believes that experience should

follow learning. In her teaching, she therefore exerts
effort in
a. requiring learners full mastery of the lessons
b. encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
c. equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
d. providing learners opportunities to apply theories and
principles
536. Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY directed to
support

the

psychological

developmentalist

view

of

making the child the center of the educational process

through the applications of its laws of learning?
a. development of the child from within
b. systematic formulation of methods
c. use of effective media technology
d. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
537. Social adjustment means the ability to behave in
accordance with
a. social expectations
b. stereotyped behavior

c. social unrest
d. universal norms
538. Which of these theories holds that human activity is
based on the interaction of stimuli and responses?
a. Association
b. Vector
c. cognitive-field
d. social learning
539. Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and
feelings are primarily expressive of emotions and values
not thoughts. An example of his motor skill is
a. baking a cake with background music
b. manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike
c. dancing and playing musical instruments
d. saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet
540. Freud expounded that there is a period when young
boys

experience

rivalry

with

their

father

for

their

mothers affection. This is

An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and
inductive reasoning is constructing realistic rules that he
can respect and live by. When he does this, how does he
perceive his environment?
a. he sees the world and himself through the eyes of
other people
b. he sees events apart from himself and other people
c. may take place formally or informally to enable the
individual to grow

d. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual

do desires
541. The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the
early childhood stage. Teachers should therefore be very
good
a. role models
b counselors
c. facilitators of learning
d. disciplinarians
542. The child cannot distinguish abstracts during the
sensory-motor period of development. Which of these
techniques should a teacher apply to accommodate
learning?
a. utilize concrete objects to clarify concept
b. make use of individualize instruction
c. explain the lesson very well
d. provide variety of educational toys
543.

Psychologically,

there

is

unity

in

all

learning;

however, there are distinct types of learning that are

recognized. One is affective learning that involves
a. understanding of the external world through the use of
the senses
b formation of concepts and ideas
c acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values
d acquisition of facts and information
544. Which of these systems of learning includes ways
and methods, which are used in preserving and

building certain traditions within cultural communities?

a. indigenous learning
b. cultural learning
c. multi-level learning
d. non-formal learning
545. Studies revealed some findings relative to the
mental

abilities

of

delinquent

and

non-delinquent

children. Which of these is TRUE?

a. there are marked differences between the performance
of non-delinquent and delinquent children.
b. Non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than
delinquent children
c. There are no significant differences between the
performance of delinquent and non-delinquent children
d Delinquent children are slightly brighter than nondelinquent children but not significant
546. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins.
Which of the following statements/principles is supported
by this?
a. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
b. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
c. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
d. intelligence hinges in physical structure
547. Childrens interests are generally largely dependent
on their experiences. Which of the following is an
implication of this statement?
a. the curriculum should provide vital experiences if the
school must use its opportunities to develop interest.

b. A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if

they

are

to

interesting

and

within

the

learners

experience.
c. The experience of the child reduces the area in which
the school may choose to develop interests.
d. The school should not develop interest outside the
experience of the child.
548. Which of these processes can be used to prevent
forgetting and unlearning?
a Motivation
b Presentation
c. evaluation
d. drills and review
549. The adolescence wants independence; yet he has a
strong desire for security. He wants to feel secure in the
affection and regard of his peers and of adults. That is,
he wants to be secured
a. physically and socially
b. spiritually and physically
c. mentally and emotionally
d. emotionally and socially
550. The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of
a learner in education becomes the task of the teacher.
For this task to be effectively accomplished, the teacher
has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school
learners

differences,

how

they

affect

teaching

learning. In the developmental theory, this refers to:

a. family differences

and

b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
551. As the individual emerges from the sheltered life
within the home toward an expanded social and physical
environment, new problems arise and additional needs
and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need
very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
552. According to this theory, human activities are based
on association between stimuli and responses. This
theory has been called the S-R bond. These terms refers
to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
553. It states that when a person is prepared to respond
or act, giving the responses is satisfying and being
prevented from doing so is annoying.
a. connectionism theory
b law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory

554. Pavlovs well-known experiment demonstrated the

formation or straightening of an association between
salivation is a dog and the sound of a buzzer through the
repeated simultaneous presentation of the buzzer with
the stimulus for salivation, namely food, which serves to
reinforce the association.
a. Excitation
b. Extinction
c. spontaneous recovery
d. respondent conditioning
555. It is a process in which the individuals attention and
interest are aroused and directed toward definite goals.
a. Motivation
b. Generalization
c. evaluation
d. application
556. There are motivations, which may be applied by a
teacher in motivating students to learn. One is a force
that arises from outside the individual such as honors,
monetary rewards, medals and the like.
This force refers to:
a. extrinsic motivator
b intrinsic motivator
c. extensive motivator
d. intensive motivator
557. In all social groupings members are classified
according to certain criteria, which may differ according
to the nature of the group. One of the systems by which

men are ranked higher or lower according to the value

accorded their various social roles and activities.
a. social gratification
b social grace
c. social stratification
d. social differentiation
558. Sociologists have long recognized difference in
groups and have used these differences as the bases for
group classification. It is relatively smaller in size than
gang. It comes into being when two or more persons
are related to one another in an intimate fellowship that
involves

going

exchanging

out

together,

intimate

doing

personal

things

matters

together,
involving

emotional sentimental situations:

a. gang
b. peer
c. playmate
d. clique
559. Which of these attitudes helps the individual to
endure suffering, poverty, sickness, tragedy and bad
luck? This attitude enables one to accept resignation and
tolerance to pain and frustrations.
This attitude that still persists is called:
a. fatalism
b. animism
c. non-rationalism
d. euphemism

560. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This

values system comprises a network of behavior with
different degrees of connotation. It is a complicated
system of mutual; obligation. Everybody owes a debt of
gratitude to someone; everyone in some way had done
something for someone who therefore owes him in
return. This value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
561. It is something that grows and changes with the
passage of time. It is the complex whole that includes
knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and other
capabilities and habits acquired by man as
a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b experience
c. learning
d. education
562. When planning the program for learning what is
important for the teacher to know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
563. Which of the following statement is consistent with
the basic principles of guiding pupil learning?

a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the end-goal

of the learning process
b. the child is a unique individual, meaning no two
children are alike because every child has characteristics
distinctly his own
c. the child should be accepted for what he is: his
personality should be respected
d all of the above
564. Which of the following groups of individual look
upon education as changed behavior?
a. Anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of the above
565. To meet individual differences of learners, the
teacher should
a. provide richly varied activities in her classroom
b. use flexible teaching procedures
c. make the organization of learning experience flexible
d. all of the above
566. According to the traditionalist view
a. education should prepare the child for adults life or life
hereafter
b children should be grounded in the rules of conduct
which help ensure the eternal reward
c children must adjust to the established institutions of
society
d all of the above

567. The process of abstraction involves

a. labeling as real that which exists empirically
b. defining in terms of observable
c. making inferences based on the behavior of the
observable
d. generalizing
e. all of the above
568. In a school where the childs or learners interests
are the primary concern of the teachers, we find school
administrators who are
a. progressivists
b. pragmatists
c. experimentalists
d. all of the above
569. What is personality? It is
a. a social respect
b. the totality of impressions one makes on others
c. something that covers values as well as aspects of
behavior
d. all of the above
570. Human social life is the product of
a. biological heredity
b natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. all of the above

571. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is

essentially associated with
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of the above
572. The idea that education is primarily a method of
helping the individual adjust to his environment stems
from the
a. sociological foundation of education
b. philosophical foundation of education
c. scientific foundation of education
d. psychological foundation of education
573. The contemporary educational view fundamentally
manifests
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. a sociological bias
d. a philosophical inclination
574. The tendency to regard learning as a set of
processes by which an organism is modified by the
responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias

575. What are the acquired human needs that are built
largely around the ego?
a. the desire to belong to the group
b. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
c. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
d. all of the above
576. What is personality a function of
a. personality is a function of he expectations of social
situations
b. personality is a function of social situations
c. personality is a function of the self.
d A and B
577. Human growth and development are differentiated
in the sense that
a.

growth

usually

involves

physical

changes

while

development refers to learning maturation

b. growth involves learning while development is an
increase in height and weight at the time
c. growth is the process of ripening while development is
always the result of instruction and training
d. none of these
578. Why do unborn fetus and newly born babies appear
to be like monster with abnormally large heads?
This could be due to the fact that:
a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the head
b. the pattern of development starts with the head
downward
c. the head is the most important part of the body

d. human life has not fully developed yet

579. Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters,
teacher should not compare their abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse feelings of hostility and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessarypressures
d. all of these
580. The developmental period of storms and stresses
when children rebel against their parents is during
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
581. In what development stage are the fundamental
skills

in

reading,

writing

and

calculating

developed

according to Havighurst?
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
582. According to Erikson, identity crisis or identity vs.
role confusion occurs during the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years

583. In Kholbergs moral development theory, judgment

about what is right or wrong is based on consequences
such as punishment. This happens during
a. pre-conventional morality
b. conventional morality
c. post-conventional morality
d. in any of the stages
584. Learning how to operate and observe under a
microscope is a
a. sensory-motor type of learning
b. effective type of learning
c. cognitive type of learning
d. association type of learning
585. Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting
used to it, according to the theory of Pavlov known
as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
586. A persons or animals learning is reinforced when
there is a reward that follows after a successful act.
This is according to the theory of
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. cognitive theory
d. affective theory

587. Learning takes place as a whole in a form of

generalization according to the theory of the
a. Connectionists
b. Behaviorists
c. Gestaltists
d. Psychoanalysts
588. A period when peak of learning takes place is known
as
a. learning curve
b. plateau of learning
c. learning spurts
d. learning process
589. A psychological instrument used to determine how
popular or unpopular a pupil is known as
a. Sociogram
b. anecdotal record
c. checklist
d. questionnaire
590.

A type of psychological defense mechanism which

consists

of

giving

explanations

for

our

behavior,

explanations that often seem to quite logical, but that do

not get at the real cause is
a. displace hostility
b. rationalization
c. repression
d. regression

591. An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is usually believed

to be in the intellectual level of
a. normal
b. superior
c. dull normal
d. moron
592. A person who classified the hierarchy needs of man
into basic physiological needs and security,
love, esteem and self-actualization was
a. Maslow
b. Roger
c. James
d. Thorndike
593. Which of the following is a practical application of
Thorndikes law of readiness?
a. pupils must be frequently exposed to drills, practices
b. pupils must be motivated first before my lesson starts
c. pupils must be praised for their good work
d. pupils must be punished for their misbehavior
594. What type of education is usually intended for out
of- school which consist vocational-technical skills
training?
a. non-formal education
b. formal education
c. informal education
d. liberal education

595.

type

of

group

which

one

has

feeling

of

indifference, strangeness, avoidance, dislike,

antagonism and even hatred
a. in group
b. out group
c. peer group
d. reference group
596. Which of the following describes the nature of the
Philippine value system?
a. to maintain harmony with nature and people
b.

to

avoid

disagreement,

conflicts

by

maintaining

smooth interpersonal relationship

c. economic mobility an social acceptance
d. all of these
597. An intense feeling that ones culture is more
superior than other peoples is known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. xenophobia
c. hydrophobia
d. protectionism
598. Customary ways of behaving which have become
habitual and repetitive to a number of individuals of
a group is known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. folktales
d. ethnic ways

599. A type of social status which is acquired or earned

by birth as in the case of the royal families handing down
automatically the royal titles to their children
a. ascribed status
b. achieved status
c. innate status
d. earned status
600. Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to show that the
first man reached the Philippines during the
a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand years ago
b. Early Pleistocene period
c. Late Pleistocene period
d. Pre-Pleistocene period
601. The most significant findings of Robert Fox was the
discovery of the
a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962
b. Aetas or Negritos
c. Working tools or implements of our ancestors
d. Its Skull
602. The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief, dislike against
any new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. amalgamation
603. There are different factors that affect intelligence.
Which of these refers to the pathological conditions?

a. Heredity
b. Race
c. brain
d. emotion
604.The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
605. The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals are
to a great except shape during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
606. The cycle of human development includes the
following stages mentioned below. Which of these stages
should come first?
a. Adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescent
607. One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he
is not the real replica of his parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity

c. reproduction
d. filial regression
608. The teacher can help develop self-concept among
her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid, and a failure he
was.
b. Keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c.

Expressing

confidence

on

the

childs

capability

punishing
d. Punishing
609. Which of the following will directly satisfy biological
drives?
a. Water
c. economic security
b. Oxygen
d. sleep
610. What term is used to refer to internal stimulus
condition of the organism, which impels it to activity?
a. Motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
611 A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac

612. There are many factors to consider in determining

the childs readiness for learning. Which of these is the
most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials of instruction
d. emotional attitudes and personal adjustments
613. Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of
the laws is highly related to it?
a. law of use
b. law of annoyance
c. law of effect
d. law of readiness
614. During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a
functional understanding of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
615. When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations
where the pupils discovered the meaning of square. What
then may the pupils form?
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept

616. Which of these listed needs does not belong to the

sociogenic type?
a. Thirst
b. Status
c. security
d. independence
617. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. structuralism
d. functionalism
618. A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw
and catch a ball skillful play several games is said to have

a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
619) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with
whom people like, has a high capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
620. Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will
be the reaction in pleasant situation?

a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
621. When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or
childish play as means of overcoming frustrations, this
mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
622. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitude
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
623.

The

behavior

of

the

child

is

to

large

extent

dependent upon his

a. biological inheritance
b. environment
c. peers
d. parents
624. Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarship
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world

625. There are several causes of maladjustment. Which

one is not a sure cause?
a. poverty
b. rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
626. The best single criterion of the degree of maturity of
a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone ossification
d. skeletal growth
627. Growth is most rapidly rapid proportionally____.
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
628. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the while organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
629. The different stages of the child growths should be
understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and mental
status

b. of the wide range of ability

c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education fir the growth
630. Adolescence includes the years from
a. 6 to 9
b. 9 to 12
c. 13 to 21
d. 21 to 26
631. By social intelligence we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of an inferiority complex
632. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
633. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
634. The gang generally disintegrates because of
a. hostility between members
b. members become indifferent in size

c. the school prohibits it

d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
635. The best way to help adolescents become socially
mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
636. Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserve our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasters in personality
637. The school causes emotional maladjustment most
often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance
638. The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
639. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things

b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions

c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotion pattern
640. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the children more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
641. Overprotected children will probably develop into
adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
642. The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. in unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
643.

Making

the

child

ashamed

of

some

habitual

behaviors is most likely to have the effect of

a.

eliminating

desirable

habit

without

harmful

consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and attitude

644. The correction of maladjustment in an individual

child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
645. Memorization is made more effective by
a. repetition
b. visualization
c. meaningfulness or understanding
d. intensity
646. Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon
retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
647. The intention to remember
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does nor retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
648. Over-learning the material
a. increased retention
b. decreases interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting

649. A good memory has much value because it

a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increases ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
650. The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to sustain oneself economically
c. ability to control emotion
d. ability to make social contacts
651. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. 90
c. below 70
d. 75
652. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 110
c. 120
d. above 130
653. The percentage of individuals classified as having an
average of normal intelligence is
a. 50
b. 60
c. 70
d. 80

654. Children who are very bright tend to be

a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid, and unsocial
d. favorably endowed in more respect
655.

Peoples knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws,

customs and other capabilities and habits known as

a. education
b. socialization
c. culture
d. anthropology
656. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western
countries, but considered bad in the Philippines; what is
good for them is bad for us. This means that culture is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
657. The expression Filipinos operate or live on two
levels of culture, means that Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides father-mother
b.

versatile

people

who

can

live

whether

Philippines or USA
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad

in

the

658. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true

or pure Filipino music, dance, or belief, because culture is

a. Diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
659. In what sense does culture distinguish man from
animal?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc., while animals
behave according to their instinct
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is physically
inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
660. When a Filipino is married to a German, there is a
mixture or blending of two different cultures as
shown in their childrens behavior, this is known as
cultural
a. fusion
b. altruism
c. unification
d. none of these
661. The greatest influence on a child
a. the school environment
b. his or her peers
c. the home environment
d. all of the above

662. Responses accompanied by satisfaction are more

firmly connected with the situation according to the
laws of
a. readiness
b. exercise
c. effect
d. association
663. Which is more important for learning to own?
a. Readiness
b. Training
c. practice
d.
664.

context
The law is based on the principle that learning is

transferable.
a. Exercise
b. Effect
c. readiness
d. apperception
665. The adolescents powerful tool is the combined
ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning in
constructing realistic rules he can respect and live by.
The adolescence therefore ___.
a. sees events apart from himself and other people
b. views the world from his own perspective
c. interprets events from a limited view
d. sees the world and himself through the eyes of other
people

666. When a child develops conventional morality, his/her

behavior is based on ___.
a. personal decisions based on his/her satisfaction
b. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a
superior authority
c. internalized the ideals to avoid self-condemnation
rather than a social censure
d. the expectations of the group or society in general to
gain approval
667. What is the importance or role of the PEER GROUP in
adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social roles
b. allows the young to stays away from home
c. provides the adolescent the time to make unwise
decisions
d. allows the young to free himself from too much
dependence on his parents and family
668.

A child learns the world FLOWER before he can

name Sampaguita, Gumamela, and Camia because

development _____.
a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. proceeds from general to specific
c. follows a pattern
d. is a continuous process
669. Why is indoctrinating the child by making decisions
for him dangerous?
a. it will confuse him

b. it will develop in him negative attitudes

c. it will thwart his personality
d. it will make him dependent on the thinking of others
670. The cognitive process refers to the realization that
even if things change in physical appearance,
certain attributers are constant. This is ____.
a. reservation
b. construction
c. integration
d. conservation
671. The second basic principle of development states
that the rate of the development is unique to each
individual. Educators aptly termed this as the principle of
____.
a. dynamic change
b. variation
c. individual difference
d. uniqueness
672. Learning is strengthened if it results in satisfaction
but is weakened if it leads to annoyance. This is the
Law of ____.
a. exercise
b. effect
c. readiness
d. repetition
673. The level of mental maturity necessary for a pupil to
profit from opportunities to learn ___.

a. may be reached at the age of seven

b. can approximately be reached at the age of five
c. varies from task to task
d. can be determined by readiness test
674. In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge
of childrens effective development only of
supplementary significance?
a.

understanding

ones

own

emotional

reactions

to

various types of pupil behavior

b. understanding the emotionally-based causes of pupil
behavior
c.

sampling

of

classroom

activities

that

generate

excitement and happiness

d. helping children overcome negative emotions
675. Educators are aware that no amount of practice and
instruction can make a four-month old child walk or speak
fluently, because the muscular and neural structures are
not yet ready for those skills. These points to the process
called _____.
a. development
b. maturation
c. growth
d. heredity
676. Identical twins are more alike in intelligence than
are fraternal twins. This fact indicates that ____.
a. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition
c. heredity has a part in determining intelligence

d. intelligence hinges on physical structure

677. Much of todays classroom practices are influenced
by Skinners operant conditioning, which stresses on
____.
a. involuntary response to a stimulus
b. progression of subordinate learning
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. reinforcement of correct response
678. Early childhood is characterized by educators as a
period of morality by constraint. This means that
children in this stage consider teacher and parents as
____.
a. authorities and models
b. counselors and advisers
c. peers and playmates
d. facilitators and supervisors
679. Because learning increases directly in proportion to
the extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in
his task, the teacher should give lessons that ____.
a. are fictitious to appeal to their imagination
b. have significance and worth to the child
c. are easy to comprehend
d. portray complex ideas
680.

The

major

contribution

of

Kohlbergs

moral

development theory is its analysis on the way in

which stages of moral development are closely related to
corresponding cognitive growth. This

points that ___.

a. all individuals completely reach their post conventional
level of maturity
b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals are able to
solve more complex moral problems
c. adolescents should not be exposed to contrary moral
views
d. school should get children to accept or conform to
societys rule
681. Which of the following corresponds to Kohlbergs
post-conventional

or

principled

level

of

moral

development?
a. right action consists of what instrumentally satisfies
ones own needs
b. right action is defined by the decision of conscience in
accordance with self-chosen universal ethical principles
c. good behavior is based on the physical consequences
of action
d. good behavior is that which pleases or helps others or
is approved by them
682. In Kohlbergs stage 6 of Post Conventional Morality,
the individuals judgment is based on ___.
a. standards/norms and expectations of the group
b. the arbitrariness of social and legal conventions
c. both social standards and internalized ideas
d. external criteria-standards of right and wrong which
are laid down by authority

683. The relationship between education and culture

tends to be cyclical. This means that ____.
a. the school is shaped by culture and culture in turn is
influenced by the school
b. the school function is primarily as a transmitter of
culture and is a change agent
c. the school becomes the avenue through which the
individuals learn their culture
d. culture is transmitted by the school system, and the
classroom is the place where transmission takes place
684. An athletic coach training college students for an
intercollegiate tournament in weight-lifting would do
well to select his prospective contestants from the high
school group because muscular strength ____.
a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize till age 20
b. continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
c. reaches fill maturity after age 20
d. depends upon the proportion of muscles and fat which
stabilizes after age 20
685. Teachers should bear in mind that the period of
greatest mental development is from ___.
a 3 to 6 years
b 9 to 12 years
c. 6 to 9 years
d. 12 to 15 years
686. Which patterns of development closely parallel to
the pattern for speech development?
a. emotional and moral

b. intellectual and moral

c. intellectual and motor
d. emotional and motor
687. What would be an effective way of avoiding social
stratification is the classroom?
a.

provide

limited

experience

to

children

of

less

privileged classes
b. provide influence of mass media for children of all
social classes
c. encourage higher educational aspirations among the
less privileged pupils
d. assign leadership roles to the children of the upper
social class
688. The environment in order to facilitate learning must
be interactive. Which of the following best typifies
this kind of environment?
a. the child summarizes the section on fossils in his
science textbook
b. the child listens to a lecture on fossils given by the
teacher
c. the child goes out and discovers for himself some rock
or fossil
d. the child copies a list of facts concerning fossils on the
blackboard
689. A student fainted during the flag ceremony. It was
found out that he didnt take his breakfast. What
psychological principle is shown in this situation?
a. somatotonic principle

b. safety needs principle

c. .physiological need principle
d. Id principle
690. The individual has to learn developmental tasks at
each stage of development. Failure to do so at an
earlier stage may cause problems in later stages. Arrange
the following tasks according to the stages
when they occur in ones life span.
a. developing conscience, morality and a scale of values
b. learning to distinguish right from wrong
c. acquiring a set of values and an ethical system
d. taking on civic responsibility
a. b-a-c-d
b. c-a-b-d
c. a-c-b-d
d. a-b-c-d
691. Some students have pointed out that the course of
human development can be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and external
development. One thing a teacher can do
in this regard is to ___.
a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean
b. provide learners with a set of routine activities to be
followed strictly
c. arrange the seat in such a way that every learner feels
comfortable
d. provide learners with a variety of enriched learning
materials and aids for the different

692. Learning increase directly in proportion to the

extent to which the learner is wholly bound up in his task.
How does a teacher show this in her lesson? The teacher
gives lessons that ___.
a. have significance and worth to the child
b. are fictitious to appear to their imagination
c. portray complex ideas
d. are easy to comprehend
693.

When

an

adolescent

combines

ability

to

use

deductive and inductive reasoning in constructing

realistic rules that he can respect and live by, how does
he perceived his environment?
a. he views the world form his perspective
b. he sees events apart from himself and other people
c. he interprets events from a limited view
d. he sees the world and himself through the eyes of
others
694. Heredity has a part in determining intelligence.
Which of the following statements support this principle?
a. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
b. identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins
c. intelligence hinges in physical structure
d environmental affects both fraternal and identical twins
695.

Development

tasks

are

to

be

learned

by

the

individual at the each stage of development. If these

tasks are not developed at an early stage, this may cause
problems in later years. Arrange the following tasks

according to the stages when they occur in ones life

span.
I. acquiring a set of values and an ethical span
II. developing conscience, morality and a scale of values
III. learning to distinguish right from wrong
IV. taking a civic responsibility
a. III, II, I, IV
b I, II,III, IV
c. II, IV, I, III
d. III, I, II and IV
696.

Which

of

the

current

classroom

practices

is

influenced by Skinners operant conditioning?

a. progression of subordinate learning
b. reinforcement of correct practices
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. involuntary response to a stimulus
697. The psychological developmentalist made the child
the center of the educational process through
application

of

its

law

of

learning.

Teaching

should

therefore be primarily directed towards the ____.

a. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
b. development of the child from within
c. use of effective media technology
d. systematic formulation of methods
698. Which of the following would you considers MOST
indicative of actual maladjustment of a student?
a. failing to take care of school properties

b. spending his entire allowance each week on science

fiction paperbacks
c. finding fault with the work of this classmate
d. inviting his classmates to eating places in an attempt
to be popular
699. Who introduce the technique of using the drawing of
a man as a measure of intelligence?
a Binet
b Aristotle
c. Good enough
d. Herbert
700. Human development follows a pattern. Which of the
following demonstrates this theory?
a. In Geography class, children learn the difference
provinces
b. ahead of their own town
c. Petra names sampaguita, roses and camia before
learning the word flower
d. A child learns the word ANIMALS before he can name
dog , cat, goat and cow
e. In mathematics learners know division ahead of
addition
701. Pre-school education is a recognition that the period
of greatest mental development among individual is
from ___ years.
a. 6 to 9
b. 12 to 15
c. 9 to 12

d. 3 to 6
702. Social development means that acquisition of the
ability to behave in accordance with ____.
a. social insights
b. universal norms
c. stereotyped behavior
d. social expectations
703. Which of the following demonstrates that education
and culture tend to cyclical?
a. the school becomes the avenue by which individual
learn their culture
b. culture is transmitted by the school system and the
classroom becomes the place of transmission
c. the school shaped by culture and culture in tern
influence by the school
d the school functions primarily as a transmitter of
culture and is a change agent
704. Which of these statements is TRUE regarding the
indoctrination of a child in making decision?
a. this will facilitate the childs ability to make decisions
b. this will give hi the opportunity to make right decisions
at an early stage
c. this will make him dependent on the thinkingof others
d. this will enhance his ability to think and decide
705. How does peer group influenced adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social roles

b. provides the adolescents the time to make unwise

decisions
c. allows the young to free himself from too much
dependence on his family
d. allows the young to stay away from home
706. Termans studies of superior children show that in
moral and personal traits the superiority is significantly
marked. What this suggests to the teacher?
a. limit the experience of this group to personal growth
b. distribute the activities of this group equally between
moral and personal
c. expose this group to moral and personal experience
d. provide this group with more experiences in schools
outside or moral and personal
707. Children in the early stage consider teachers and
parents as authorities and models. What does this
statement imply?
a. teachers and parents should serve as role models at all
times
b. parent-teacher conference should always be an activity
in school
c. parents should enforce strict discipline at home and
teachers in school
d. teachers should demand complete obedience form the
learners in school
708. The environment must be interactive to facilitate
learning, which of the following situation is an example of
this?

a. the class copies a list of facts concerning the habitat of

insects
b. the teacher lectures on the habitat of insects
c. the class goes out and discovers the habitat of insects
d. the teacher shows posters of the habitat of insects
709. Which of the following statements involving the
relative mental abilities of delinquent and nondelinquent
children has been supported by studies to be generally
true?
a. there are marked differences between the performance
of two groups
b. there are no significant difference between them
c. non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than
delinquent children
d.

delinquent

children

are

slightly

but

significant

brighter
710. How does a teacher demonstrate that the course of
human development can be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and external
development?
a. arranging the seats in such a way that every learner
feels comfortable
b. providing learners with a set of routine activities to be
followed strictly
c. providing learners with a variety of enriched learning
materials and aids for different subjects
d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean

711. This system of learning includes ways and methods,

which are used in preserving and building
certain traditions within cultural communities. This refers
to ___.
a cultural learning system
b indigenous learning system
c multi-level learning system
d non-formal learning system
712.

Social

experimentation

believes

that

education

should develop in the learner a social motive and

intelligence to enable them to help solve problems of
changing society. Teachers are therefore
encouraged to ____.
a. teach the learners what to do as they know in making
right decisions
b. involve the community and discuss objectively relevant
issues to guide learners in evaluating them
c.

influence

the

learners

in

making

choices

and

conclusions as regards controversial issues

d. tell the learners to accept social traditions wholly
because social heritage is of great value
713. Which of these contributions was the idea advanced
by Gestalt psychologists?
a. the best method of learning is through conditioning
b. the individual reacts to a total environment
c. a particular stimulus will lead to a specific response
d. each faculty of the brain must be provided with
appropriate exercise

714

The

principle

of

individual

differences

requires

teachers to ____.
a. prepare modules for slow learners in the class
b. provide varied learning activities to suit individual
needs
c. treat all learners alike while in the classroom
d. give more attention to the gifted students
715. All learning is bond connecting. In which of the
following is this principle NOT applicable?
a. habits
b. attitudes
c. reflexes
d. skills
716. In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge
of childrens affective development of LEAST
significance?
a. understanding the emotionally-based causes of pupil
behavior
b.

sampling

of

classroom

activities

that

generate

excitement and happiness

c. helping children overcome negative emotions
d. exploring ones own emotional reactions to various
types of pupil behavior
717. Which of the following behavior indicates that a
child has developed conventional maturity? The
behavior is based on ____.
a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a
superior authority

b. personal decisions based on his satisfaction

c the expectations of the group or society in general to
gain approval
d internalized ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather
than social censure
718. If children are cooperatively engaged with the
teacher in a group project the children will discipline
themselves each member of the group exercises
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
719. Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was
found out that she did not eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological needs
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological need
720.

The

levels

and

types

of

abilities

present

in

adolescence will be maintained or enhanced in adulthood

depending on such factors as:
A. education
B. experiences
C. cognitive activities
D. social activities
Which combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?

a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B-C
721. This is the stage when the learner becomes confused
and starts to experience identity crises.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b. early adulthood
c. late childhood
d. adolescent
722. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding
the level of mental maturity necessary for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of five
723. Researches established that complete coordination
of motor activities is attained at:
a. pre-natal stage
b. adolescence stage
c. childhood stage
d. infancy
724.

Which

of

the

following

will

trigger

development if a child is exposed to more

challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?

additional

a. Potentials
b. Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interest
725. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared
in a poor environment the probable outcome would
be___?
a. mental retardation since he is cultural deprived
b. mental change in IQ because he is culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has
nothing to do with intelligence
d.

slight

change

in

IQ

although

he

can

overcome

frustration and obstacle

726.

Which of the following is usually considered the

most important factor in a childs observable

classroom behavior?
a. intelligence
b. heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
727. A number of researchers found that the effects
material employment on childrens achievement is ___.
a. positive and negative
b. negative
c. fully established
d. hardly established

728.

Which

developmental

task

is

expected

of

the

adolescent according to Havighurst?

a. skilled in games
b. learning to get along with age-mates
c. achieving new and more mature relations with agemates of both sexes
d. getting started in an occupation
729. Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be creative. Which of
the following will REFRAIN from doing?
a. develop students ability to recognize and analyze
problems and relationships
b. encourage sustained attention in an area of interest
c. heighten the students sense of the unusual
d. develop solely skill mastery
730. Alou dance well. She can figure out how something
works or how to fix something that is broken, without
asking for help. Based on Gardeners theory of multiple
intelligence what intelligence is she strong?
a. musical
b. kinesthetic intelligence
c. logical-mathematical
d. spatial intelligence
731. Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of
lately children?
a. they are poorly motivated school children
b. they are engaged in child labor
c. they are truant school children

d. they turn to empty homes after school either to sit by

the television or to roam the streets
732.

Moral

development

is

early

childhood

is

characterized by __.
a. questioning rules
b. acting out of conviction
c. willful disobedience of rules
d. acting without knowing why they do so
733. In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from particular
instances to tentative generalizations that are
subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis engages
herself in ___.
a. deductive logic
b. philosophical analysis
c. inductive logic
d. intuition
734. Which of the following is not a subject-centered
curriculum?
a. value-oriented
b. subject area
c. back-to-basics
d. perennialist
735. Which of the following is a correct statement of
emotional intelligence based on Daniel Golemans
theory?
a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein to feeling

b. emotional intelligence changes less considerably than

IQ through life
c. emotional intelligence is being nice to people
d. emotional intelligence is feeling appropriately and
effectively
736. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is
reinforced by a classroom teacher who __
a. is open to suggestions
b. encourages pupils to ask questions
c. ask open-ended questions
d. prescribes what pupils should do
737. Which stage according to Erikson is the stage of
trust and mistrust?
a. entry childhood
b. young childhood
c. adolescence
d. infancy
738 Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence.
Which of the following characterize a student with a
high degree of emotional intelligence?
a. sensitive to the points of view and feeling of others
b. prodded by others
c. obsessed with achieving at any cost
d. unable to delay gratification
739. According to Hurlock, studies of childrens play have
revealed that toy play reaches its peak during
the ___.

a. late childhood years

b. babyhood
c. early childhood years
d. middle childhood years
740. Which among the following has been said to play in
irreplaceable role in the education of the young?
a. Home
b. School
c. church
d. community
741.

Which

is

NOT

characteristic

of

democratic

discipline?
a. child has opportunity to express his/her opinion
b. child is given punishment is related to the misdeed
c. child understand the meaning of rules
d. child obeys blindly
742. Babyhood is often referred to as a critical period
in the development of personality because
a changes in the personality pattern take place
b at this time the foundations are laid upon which the
adult personality structures will built
c the brain grows and develops at such an accelerated
rate during babyhood
d at this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both
physical and psychological
743.

The tendency to emphasize so much on school

beautification to the detriment of pupils performance

illustrates the ___.

a.

Filipinos

loves

for

porma

at

the

expense

of

substance
b. Filipinos lack of seriousness
c. Filipinos sense of humor
d. Filipino lack of reflection
744.

Which

is

danger

signal

of

adolescent

maladjustment?
a prolonged treatment as children
b inappropriate body-build
c attraction to the opposite sex
d irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies in favor
of having a good time
745. Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated. The students in
her class hardly volunteer to recite and to do other
learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the Filipinos ___.
a. sense of humor
b. lack of resourcefulness
c. lack of reflection
d. passivity and lack of initiative
746. Which period in the life span of an individual is
characterized by growth spurt?
a. pre-natal and puberty
b. early childhood
c. prenatal period and early childhood
d. early childhood and adolescence

747. Which of the following is not a hazard to the mastery

of developmental tasks?
a. inappropriate or impossible expectations
b. crises when individuals pass from one stage to another
c. unfavorable social judgment
d. by passing of a stage of development as a result of
failure to master the tasks for that stage of development
748. Which of the following statements on developmental
task is wrong?
a. Retirees are not expected to work on mastering certain
developmental tasks
b. There are essential skills expected to be acquired and
mastered in each developmental stage
c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a result of
physical maturation, societal pressures and individuals
aspiration
d. Failure to master developmental tasks at a certain
developmental stage has far reaching consequences in a
persons development
749. Based on Victor Lowenfields classification, which
sequence in the developmental stages of children in
art is followed?
a.

pre-schematic

stage,

schematic

stage,

scribbling

stage, pseudo realistic stage, dawning realism stage

b.

pre-schematic

stage,

schematic

stage,

scribbling

dawning realism stage, pseudorealistic stage

c. scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage,
pseudo realistic stage, dawning realism stage

d.

scribbling

stage,

pre-schematic

stage,

schematic

stage, dawning realism stage, pseudo realistic stage

750. Which is a focusing thinking skill?
a. summarizing
b. obtaining information
c. clarifying through inquiry
d. identifying key concepts
751.

Such

physiological

characteristics

as

the

helplessness of nursery kinds, the inborn curiosity of

the primary school pupils, the social conciseness of high
school students and the practical purposes of
college students established that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics at each level
of development that makes him educable
b. education is a basic need of the individual at every
level of development
c. education is psychologically based
d. education is adjustment and adoption
752.

Intelligence plays a significant role in learning.

Which statement is untrue?

a. the higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to
learn
b. the higher the intelligence, the more education is not
needed
c. the higher the intelligence, the more accurate man can
respond
d. the higher the intelligence, the faster man can adjust
to his environment

753. Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One teacher, has

observed that her pupils respond actively to various class
activities. Why are her pupils teachable?
a. their economic competence makes him receptive to
education
b. their independence makes them more obedient
c. they are more open to experience
d. any of three is correct
754.

In

education

as

agent

of

modernization

the

curriculum tends to focus on well-defined orientation.

Which described best the curriculum in this sociological
view?
a. future oriented
b. past oriented
c. present oriented
d. tradition oriented
755. Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm believer of
education as cultural transmission is equally
interested in the following except one. Which is not a
concern of education as cultural transmission?
a. current social issues
b. intentions or objectives
c. changes in the learners behavior
d. manner of making the learner function
756. Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social Studies,
strongly believes in education as agent of social and

cultural change. What would be the emphasis of her

lessons?
a. current social issues and problems of the students
own community
b. social life of the "past and the far-away
c. political history of the great countries
d. historical and geographical facts
757. The function of schooling is determined largely by
the generally accepted social conception of
education. What is the function of the school curriculum
in a school that regards education as
cultural transmission?
a. to serve as a unifying element among social classes
b. to serve as a boundary breaking between social classes
c. to serve as an instrument to remove social status
stratification
d. to serve as a boundary-maintaining structure between
social classes
758. Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of
the following clearly explains this statement?
a. culture is influenced by the school and the school is
shaped by the culture
b. culture influences the school function as a change
agent
c. culture is primarily transmitted by the school
d. culture is learned basically from the school
759. Mary Joy brings all her books to school because she
wants to please the teacher and get good

grades. To which of the following levels of morality

according to Kohlberg does she belongs?
a. Conventional
b. pre-conventional
c. post-conventional
d. either pre-conventional or conventional
760. Following Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development,
Mrs. Medina provides her students
varied activities that enable them to classify objects
according to more than one variable, rank order
items in logical series and understanding that amounts of
mass or liquid do not change because
their shape does. The development tasks can be expected
to be performed by ___.
a. elementary school children
b. high school students
c. college students
d. preschoolers
761.

The

nature-nature

controversy

gave

rise

to

conflicting theories of human development. Mrs. Adora

Santiago, a grade school teacher however believes that
both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the
total development of her pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Santiago
is likely to support which of
the following statements?
a. intelligence is entirely heritable
b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and 50%
environment

c. intelligence is more influenced by environment than

hereditary factors
d. intelligence can be improved by exposing a child to a
stimulating environment
762. Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is aware of the
fact the puberty brings new feelings about the
self, as well as attitude in other people who relate to the
maturing child-adolescent. How may he best
help his high school students develop positive attitudes
towards self and others?
a.

orient

them

on

the

typical

characteristics

of

adolescents
b. ask them to write down their own perceptions of
themselves and others
c.

encourage

them

to

engage

in

worthwhile

and

productive activities
d. organize a seminar on personality development among
adolescents
763. Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do anything in class.
She will only complete a task if you sit with her and
continually tell her that what she is doing is correct.
During her free time she sits at her desks starting into
space. If you ask what shed like to do she just smiles
sweetly and shakes her head negatively.
How would you describe Jacquelyns behavior?
a. passive-antagonistic
b. passive-dependent
c. indifferent-shy
d. proud-progressive

764. Learning takes place best when

a. learning exercises are focused on the right side of the
brain
b. learning exercises involve both sides of the brain
c. learning exercises are focused on cognitive objectives
d. learning exercises are focused on the left side of the
brain
765. Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his classmates,
but cannot accept defeat, Based on Piagets theory of
cognitive development, in what developmental stage is
Marvin?
a. concrete operation
b. sensorimotor
c. formal operation
d. pre-operation
766. What is the highest level of comprehension?
a. critical comprehension
b. critical evaluation
c. integration
d. literal comprehension
767. Mother equally divided the pineapple in two glasses
for her two boys. One glass is short but stout; another
long but thin. Both boys wanted the long but thin glass
believing that it contained more. In what developmental
stage are the boys?
a. concrete operation
b. formal operation

c. sensorimotor
d. pre-operational
768. What I hear, I forget; What I see, I remember; What
I do, I understand This means that pupils learn best
when they __.
a. learn independently
b. work with groups
c. watch TV
d. takes active part in the learning process
769. Both Muslim and Christian value marriage but the
Muslim practices polygamous marriage while the
Christian practices monogamous marriage. What is this
called?
a. ethical relativism
b. enculturation
c. acculturation
d. cultural relativism
770. Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he wins in a
game but sulks when he doesnt. Which does
Marvins behavior indicate?
a. Egotism
b. Egocentrism
c. rigidity of thought
d. semi-logical reasoning
771. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to
the fullest, which of Maslows hierarchy of needs should
he satisfy?

a. safety needs
b. physiological needs
c. belongingness
d. self-actualization
772. A student passes a book report poorly written but
ornately presented in a folder to make up for the poor
quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits
does this practice prove?
a. porma over substance
b. art over academics
c. substance over porma
d. art over science
773 Extreme authoritarianism is the home reinforces
learners to
a. work creatively
b. depend on the others for direction
c. direct themselves
d. do things on their own initiative
774) A group of Filipino children served as respondent in
a research conducted, the children were asked to tell
what they wanted to be, if given the choice. None of them
said to be an American, to be a Japanese, to
be a Korean, etc. What does this finding show?
a. inferiority of other nationalities
b. superiority of the Filipino
c. superiority of other nationalities
d. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride

775 An I thou relationship exists between teacher and

students where there is
a. favoritism
b. pretension
c. respect
d. prejudice
776. Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing
conflicting values in different venues and with different
social
groups?
a. crab mentality
b. willingness to take risks
c. lack of foresight
d. indolence
777. It is easy for children to learn language because
each person as Language Acquisition Device that
predispose one to acquire language. This theory is
espoused by ___.
a. Watson
b. Gardner
c. Chomsky
d. Piaget
778. According to Eriksons theory, the child aged three
to five is largely ___.
a. mischievous
b. Egocentric
c. lazy
d. altruistic

779. Students in school tend to group themselves by

region of origin and think of themselves as first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows that
Filipino are generally
a. more universalistic than particularistic
b. more personal than impersonal
c. more particularistic than universalistic
d. more impersonal than personal
780. The information processing psychology asserts that

a. the learner is a passive receiver of stimuli

b. the learner is totally conditioned by environment
c. learning is purely a conditioning process
d. learning is an interactive process between the learner
and the environment
781. Two identical balls of clay are shown to the child.
The child agrees that they are equal. Teacher changes
the shape of one of the balls and asks the child whether
they still contain equal amounts of clay.
The child answers, No, the longer has more. What skill
does the child lack?
a. centration
b. cognitive development theory
c. reasoning
d. conservation
782. Which theory does this demonstrate? A young boy
might observe his fathers aggressive outburst and

hostile interchanges with people; when observed with his

peers, the young boys style of interaction is highly
aggressive.
a. social cognitive theory
b. cognitive development theory
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
783. Jones is a shy student and prefers to be alone. Based
on Jungs psychological theory, under what
classification does he fall?
a. extrovert
b. ambivert
c. paranoid
d. introvert
784. Which theory on development puts emphasis on the
importance of sensitive period in development?
a. ecological theory
b. social cognitive theory
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. ethnological theory
785.

According

to

the

cognitive

theory

of

human

development, the primary determinant of behavior is ____.

a. cognition
b. unconscious thought
c. heredity
d. environment

786.

Which may be undesirable result of the misuse of

education technology on human development?

a. brain-drain
b. mechanical learning
c. dehumanization
d. knowledge explosion
787.

For Freud, the primary motivation for human

behavior is sexual in nature while for Erikson it is ____.

a. social
b. cultural
c. physical
d. biological
788.

Based

on

Freuds

psychoanalytic

theory

which

component(s) of personality is (are) concerned with

a sense of right and wrong?
a. super-ego
b. super-ego and ego
c. id
d. ego
789. Which conception of age is wrong?
a. chronological age is different from biological and
psychological age
b. chronological age , biological age, psychological and
social age are related
c. psychological age and social are two different things
d. chronological age is the same as biological and
psychological age

790. As humans we walk at about one year, engage in

fantasy

play

as

young

child,

and

become

more

independent as a youth. What does this prove? Each of us

develops partly
a. like no other individuals
b. like no other individuals, like some other individuals,
like all other individuals
c. like all other individuals
d. like some other individuals
791. In Piagets theory an individuals adjustment to new
information is called ___.
a. organization
b. accommodation
c. assimilation
d. adaptation
792. The psychoanalytic theorists believe the following
EXCEPT
a. development is not in any way colored of emotion
b. we analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior not focus
on the behavior
c. early experience with parents extensively shape our
development
d. we have to analyze the inner workings of the mind to
understand behavior
793.

Which teachers attitude best reflects his/her

understanding of development as a product of

maturation?
a. patience when dealing with the slower ones

b. creativity with the classroom strategies or task

c. fairness when giving grades or school marks
d. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when discussing
794. Which one is Piagets and Eriksons thought about
childrens play?
a. contributes to the childs mastery of his physical and
social environment
b. makes a childs life so enjoyable that he will tend to
hate school life later
c. prepares a child for an excellent academic performance
in formal schooling
d. develops in the child a highly competitive attitude
because of the nature of play
795. Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher sees to it that
the children are given opportunity to explore and work on
different materials so that they will develop initiative and
not guilt. She is guided by the theory of
a.Maslow
b.Kohlberg
c. Gardner
d. Erikson
796.

Which

of

these

statements

true

about

the

development of super ego according to psychoanalytic

theory?
a. it is present at birth
b. it begins to develop during the first 2 years of life
c. it begins to develop during the fifth to sixth year of life
d. it begins to develop at puberty

e. it begins to develop in late adolescence

797.

Sigmund

Freud

maintained

that

nervous

are

primarily a result of:

a. overly severe toilet training
b. inappropriate identification
c. primary process
d. inadequate super ego development
e. sexual disturbances
798. Which of these indicates the flow of free association
as minted by Sigmund Freud?
a. reaction formation
b. resistance
c. repression
d. Para praxis
e. the pleasure principle
799. According to current research, a daughter is most
likely to have traditional vocational aspirations if she
has a:
a. non-working mother
b. working mother
c. mother in a traditionally masculine occupations
d. working father
e. high occupational status father
800. Sequential studies of human development suggest
that the growth of intelligence may continue through:
a. late adolescence
b. early childhood

c. middle adulthood
d. late adulthood
e. old age
801. In the theory developed by Jean Piaget, the first unit
to appear in cognitive development is:
a. language
b. schema
c. concept
d. rule
e. image
802. According to Freud, children pass through all of
these psycho-sexual stages of development EXCEPT the:
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic
d. autoerotic
e. genital
803. A prominent embracing response that can elicited
in a newborn infant by a sudden change in the head
position is called the:
a. sign of Babinski
b. startle allows reflex
c. convulsive reflex
d. infant carry response
e. primate hug
804. In comparing health behavior of younger and older
people, older people report all these EXCEPT:

a. more symptoms
b. less positive health status
c. more vulnerability to health threats
d. decline in regular physical activity
e. improvement of eating habits
805. In Rene Spitzs classic study of sensory deprivation,
he found all of these to be true EXCEPT that:
a. social interaction with other human is essential in
infant development
b. in the first 4 months, infants in the fondling home
(having less contact with other people) scored better on
several developmental indices than those in the nursing
home (where others visited)
c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had fallen far below
those in the nursing home on developmental indices
d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the fondling home
could not walk or talk
e. children in the nursing home had a higher incidence of
infection that those in the fondling home because of
many social contacts
806. The complex symptoms characterizes of children
who are deprived of their mother or of a mother
substitute during infancy and often extending into the
first year of life is known as:
a. stranger anxiety
b. anxiety neurosis
c. autism
d. childhood hizophrenia
e. alacrities depression

807. Which of the following concludes the processes that

allow a child to move from one stage of development
to the next in Piagets theory of child development?
a. reinforcement
b. equilibrium
c. assimilation
d. accommodation
e. equilibration
808. Which of these variables affects the phenomenon of
parent-child bonding as proposed by Kenell and Klaus?
a. infants language development
b. infants cognitive development
c. amount of crying done by infant
d. length of breastfeeding
e. all of these
809.

Major obstacles for children in creative solving of

problems include:
a. failure to understand or grasp the problem
b. forgetting certain aspects of a problem
c. fear of failure
d. insufficient knowledge
e. all of these
810. Which of the following are major health problems in
adolescents?
a. have a genetic bases
b. have a sexual bases
c. involve sensory deficits

d. are self-inflicted
e. involve bacterial and viral infections
811. College students are considered to be at risk for
AIDS because of:
a. frequent sexual contact
b. a sense of vulnerability
c. the belief that only homosexual and drug users gets
AIDS
d. the belief that educated people are not apt to get AIDS
e. all of the above mentioned
812.

Harry

Harlows

work

with

inanimate

surrogate

mothers for children suggests that the early

experience is critical to the ultimate development of
love is:
a. positive reinforcement
b. be protected from danger
c. contact comfort
d. need reduction by nursing
e. maternal stimulation
813.

Emotional

expression

involving

sequence of fixed action patterns include:

a. smiling
b. know flush response
c. startle response
d. apprehension
e. aching

stereotyped

814.

An

assessment

of

personality,

normative

and

objective method refers to:

a. used of ink blot techniques
b. sophisticated technique for measuring the accuracy of
a persons perception pf reality
c. predictions of behavior on the basis of intensive
interviewing
d. predictions of behavior on the basis of data from
personality tests
e. a way of reality evaluating personality rather than of
simply assessing how a person behaves
815.

In

Ericksons

Theory,

self-esteem

tend

to

be

positively influenced by:

a. opportunities for favorable social comparison
b. association with persons possessing a higher sense of
self-worth
c. feedback of success and failures
d.

sympathetic

explanations

of

continuous

negative

feedback or comparisons
e. all of these
816. According to Freud, the superego contains the:
a. conscience
b. pleasure principle
c. ego ideal
d. reality principle
e. all of these
817. In Carl Rogers personality theory, the essential
components of a psychotherapeutic process

involves:
a. therapist unconditional positive regard
b. a therapist empathy on the child
c. reflection of the childs feelings
d. interpretation of unconscious process
e. all of these
818.

Which

of

emphasized

these

the

personality
importance

theorists
of

strongly

unconscious

determinants?
a. Shiner
b. Murray
c. Kevin
d. Freud
e. Piaget
819. Erickson views the stage of young adulthood as
being best described by a crisis of:
a. trust versus mistrust
b. intimacy versus isolation
c. identity versus role confusion
d. initiative versus guilt
e. autonomy versus dependence
820. The environmental factor with the most under used
potential

for

developing

cognitive

competence in children is the:

a. school
b. family setting
c. community mental health center
d. health care system

and

interpersonal

e. child welfare agency

821. All of these research findings on adult development
are true EXCEPT that:
a. significant development changes continue to occur
throughout adulthood
b. as people age, there is an increasing range of
differences between individuals
c. changes in adult occur in all areas of development
(cognitive, physical, and social personal)
d.

adult

cognitive

changes

may

show

quantitative

reduction on an ability test, but a qualitative acquisition

of a different form of intelligence
e. just as is the case in childhood and adolescence, there
are predominant and universal development stages in
adulthood
f. all of these
822. Which of these reflected Ericksons Theory of life
cycle and growth of the ego?
a.

sexual

device

is

crucial

in

determining

the

development of sense of identity

b. ego maturation is genetically predetermined, cultural
influences are of minor importance
c. there are eight stages characterized by crisis whose
satisfactory resolution is essential
d. phases of development are characterized in turn by
aggressive,

affective,

achievement,

nurturance

power motives
e. people are burdened with too many ego function

and

823. Institutionalization during infancy often involves all

these consequences EXCEPT:
a. poor linguistic organization during early childhood
b. deficits in concept formation and abstract thinking
c. later impairment of motor skills
d. analytic depression
e. abnormal behavioral patterns
824) The most rapid increasing rate of mortality is found
in:
a. infancy
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. middle age
e. old age
825. Stages in the childs normal development of speech
are characterized by all of these statements EXCEPT that:
a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent new noises
and experiment with them
b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat sounds they hear
c. infants between 12 and 18 months will intentionally
use a word appropriate to the situation
d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use 200 to 300
words in phrases and two and two word sentences
e. by 48 months of age, the child should have a
vocabulary of about 1500 words
826. Research findings on early gender-role identification
and behavior show that all these statements are true
EXCEPT that:

a. gender-related differences in play behavior are evident

as early as 13 months
b. males are generally more aggressive in their play and
problem-solving activities than are females
c. children who experience gender reassignment after the
age of 2 are considered to be high-risk candidates for
psychological disorders
d. children between 3 and 4 years of age are able to make
gender-appropriate choices to western stereotypes
e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be more concerned
about gender-appropriate play a activities than are
males of similar age
827. Which of these statements about the development
of moral standards during the childhood is true?
a. only at puberty do a childs moral standards become
independent of external rewards and punishments
b.

the

development

of

guilt

as

reaction

to

transgressions is fostered by parental warmth

c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more likely to
make inflexible, absolute moral judgments than those 7
or 8 years of age
d. older children are likely than younger children to judge
behavior as right or wrong in terms of its reinforcement
outcome
e. the development of moral reasoning is independent of
general intellectual maturation
828)

Compared

with

pregnant

women

aged

20-25,

pregnant adolescence are apt to:

a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake

b. inadequate parental care

c. higher rates of infant mortality
d. higher rates of birth defects and mental retardation
e. all of these
f. none of these
829. In comparing overweight adolescent boys and girls,
girls are among apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake
b. eat in response to negative and positive mood
c. be blamed by their parents for weight mood
d. interpret presence of other people as a sign signal for
eating
e. all of these
f. none of these
830. Children develop identification with a parent as a
result of:
a. perception of similarities, physical and behavioral
b. imitation of parental mannerisms
c. communication from others concerning similarities
d. attractiveness of the parent
e. all of these
f. none of these
831) Which of these patterns show cognitive skills of
early childhood?
a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow simple one-part
directions, begins many questions with what, imitates
people in his or her environment, and infers causes from
observing effects

b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn about time

sequences, matches simple shapes
and sizes, attempts new solutions to old problems, and
may arrange several words in grammatically incorrect
sentences
c. at 3 years, the child asks many why questions talks
in sentences using four or more words, can give his first
and last name, and may talk about his fears
d. at 4 years, the child may begin many questions with
how, knows the days of the week and can follow a
three-step direction in proper order
e. all of these
832. Which of these characterize language development
is childhood?
a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use different patterns of
vocalization to identify discomforts such hunger, fright
and pain
b. most children master all consonant sounds by the age
of 3 to 3 years
c. the first words spoken are usually nouns
d. vowels emerge in hierarchical order between ages 3 to
7 years
e. all of these
833. Biological changes in the adolescent years include:
a. a growth spurt for girls with peak velocity at 14 years
of age
b. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16 years of age;
the average now is under 13 years of age

c. a growth spurt for boys with peak velocity at 12 years

of age
d. growth of testes beginning as early as age of 9 or a
late age of 13 and ending at anytime between ages 13
and 17 years
e. all of these
834.

This

is

true

statement

regarding

childhood

dreams.
a. they start when the child is able to talk
b. they are experienced as pleasant more often as a
preschooler grows older
c. they increase in frequency as child approaches the age
of 5
d. they are frightened of nightmare at a relatively age
from 3 to 4 years
e. all of these
835) Concepts of death and pain at various stages of the
child development include that:
a. between birth and 2 years of age, separation is more
apt to be experienced as synonymous with death
b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a toy feels
pain when it is broken
c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that the dead person
continues to experience emotion and biological function
in the grave
d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the inevitability of
death for all living things, no longer fell responsible for
the death of others, and yet feel that death can be
avoided

e. all of these
836. Significant changes in physiological and cognitive
functioning develop with age. Studies of aging show
that:
a. intra-individually variability is decreased with aging
b. there is more age-related decline found in longitudinal
methods than in cross-sectional methods
c. inter-individual variability is decreased with aging
d. life style and experience play a major in retention of
various cognitive functions
e. all of these
837. A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician is credited
for originating or popularizing the following:
a. the unconscious mind
b.

the

classic

psychoanalytic

couch

technique

of

retracting past experience

c. the early childhood as the origin of emotional disorders
d. the id ego and super ego
e. all of these
838. Both sexes if preschoolers are said to place a great
value on the penis, with boys treasuring their sex
organ and fearing some injury to it or attack upon it by
hostile others. It develops into a:
a. castration anxiety
b. penis envy
c. libido
d. electra complex
e. oedipus complex

839. A person who engenders intolerable amounts of

hostility may become the object of excessive
affection. This is a defense mechanism called:
a. displacement
b. reaction formation
c. identification
d. repression
e. suppression
840. In Ericksons theory, toddler phase constitutes the
period in which the child must establish a sense of:
a. basic trust
b. autonomy
c. initiative
d. industry
e. identity
841. A child entering a school age period, finds his
abilities wanting and discouraged in his development
of industriousness. He may conceptualize himself as:
a. guilty
b. mistrusting
c. inadequate and inferior
d. role confusion
e. shame and doubt
842. An infant at 7 months may have his psychomotor
skills like:
a. uncoordinated movements of the and arm begin to
progress to definite reaching and grasping

b. when being pulled to a sitting position, the child may

attempt to stand
c.

smiles

and

laugh

aloud

often,

responding

to

stimulation from familiar children and adults

d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding himself
e. all of these
f. none of these
843. An angry, frustrated toddler in the midst of tantrum
cannot be effectively dealt with by reasoning or
threats. The wisest approach in dealing with the situation
is:
a. promising to give the desired object as soon as
possible
b. providing an activity other than the desired object
c. attracting him with another object
d. ignoring his behavior, reduced external stimulation,
remove any objects which might prove injurious
e. playing with him music and dance
844. Which of the following situations do children learn
language skills?
a. through the spoken word
b. by imitating sound
c. by trials of using words appropriately
d. all of these
845.

Children

who

consequently

test

low

in

verbal

development are usually those who:

a. receive

little

verbal

economically deprived

instruction

and

socially and

b. receive a noisy verbal communication

c. frequently receive non-verbal gestures
d. have a family that interacts most of the time
e.

live

in

air

environment

with

spiritually

inclined

neighbor
846. A child learning to undress sees the activity as:
a. accomplishment
b. punishment
c. means to attract ones attention
d. a practice to ones sexual curiosity
e. a self of self-encouragement
847. What is the correct sequence of motor activity that
belongs to 4-year-old children?
1. throws ball overhand
2. cuts out ones attention
3. builds five-block gate from model
4. copies square
5. hits nail head with hammer
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5
d. 1, 2, 3, 5
e. 1, 2, 4, 5
848. A 5 year old childs verbal abilities include all these
EXCEPT it:
a. uses adult speech forms
b. finds speech more important in peer relationships
c. repeats six-syllable sentences

d. participates in conversation without monopolizing it

e. talks constantly
849. A 5 year old child in Ericksons stage of initiative vs.
guilt shows that he/she:
a. has dream and nightmares
b. is serious about self and abilities
c. is less rebellious
d. accepts responsibility for facts
e. all of these
850. These are all the guidelines helpful to parents and
other adults in relating to young children EXCEPT:
a. discipline should be motivated by love and should have
as its objective the childs long range best interest
b. discipline should be consistent
c. the child should know why is being disciplined and
should be helped to identify acceptable alternatives to
his misbehavior
d. discipline should NOT be limited to hazardous activities
affecting the physical, emotional, or social well-being of
the child
e. ineffective measures should be corrected
851. The essential foundation that must be established in
the therapeutic relationship is:
a. trust
b. confidence
c. change
d. relation
e. love

852. A Freudian Slip, wherein ones true but hidden

feelings or thoughts are revealed by the child is an
example of what coping mechanisms:
a. regression
b. repression
c. resistance
d. relation
e. reworking
853. Which of these factors is considered a risk factor for
childhood disorder?
a. intact family
b. genetic vulnerability
c. social support
d. age
e. social class
854. What are the most important skills one must have
when working with adolescent in the classroom?
a. denial of personal limitations
b. flexibility with predictability
c. serious attitude
d. ability to challenge
e. calmness with respect
855. Paul 12 years has been addicted to prohibited drugs
for 2 years now. What is the best intervention
or

management

control

substance abuse people?

a. firm and directive

effective

in

working

with

b. installation of values
c. helpful and advisory
d. subjective and nonjudgmental
e. compassionate and tender
856. You encountered an 11 year old drug user who is
incoherent, giddy and euphoric. You had noted
irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and susect
inhalation abuse. Which sign is most indicative of
inhalant abuse?
a. vomiting
b. bad breath
c. bad trip
d. sudden fear
e. sweating
857.

Nora

10

years

old

is

undergoing

obsessive

compulsive behavior and 5 to times wash her hand

in an hours time. The patient will not be able to stop her
compulsive washing routines until she:
a. acquires more super ego strength
b. recognizes the behavior is unrealistic
c. no longer needs the manage her feelings of anxiety
d. regains contact of reality
e. realizes that hand washing need to be frequent
858 Nora was diagnosed with personality disorder with
compulsive traits. Of the following behaviors, which
one could you expect Nora to exhibit or manifest?
a. inability to make decisions
b. spontaneous playfulness

c. inability to alter plans

d. insistence that things be done her way
e. inability to achieve anything
859. Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of amenorrhea,
constipation, and slow heartbeat. She expresses a
distorted body image and fear of being fat. These are
signs and symptoms of:
a. Cushing syndrome
b. conversion disorder
c. anorexia nervosa
d. bulimic syndrome
e. anxiety state
860. When family is participating in the therapy, what is
the priority issue that must be confronted resolved?
a. abuse
b. finances
c. control
d. divorce
e. family
861. Linda just turns 12 years old and sexually abused.
Lindas parents have already reported the matter to
the police and initial investigation showed rape. She was
interrogated but didnt respond. The rape victim
didnt talk, is withdrawn and depressed. The defense
mechanism being used is:
a. rationalization
b. denial
c. repression

d. regression
e. depression
862. Three-year old Angela has a story of being securely
attached to her mother. It most likely that Angela is:
a. unusually intelligent
b. easily frustrated and irritable when her mother is
absent
c. preoccupied with maintaining close physical contact
with her mother
d. outgoing and successful in her interactions with other
children
e. all of these
863

Marly

is

sensitive,

responsive

parent

who

consistently satisfies the needs of Sara, her infant

daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is likely to:
a. from a life long attitude of basic trust toward the word
b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming the limitation
of egocentrism
c. encounter some difficulty in forming an attachment to
her father
d. achieve formal operational intelligence more quickly
than the average child
e. all of these
864. The Albertsons establish and enforce rules for the
children to follow. They give reasons for the rules
and invite their teenagers to join the discussion when
new rules are being made. Psychologists
would characterize the Albertsons as _____ parents.

a. authoritarian
b. egocentric
c. rejecting-neglecting
d. democratic
e. permissive
865. Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into six
pieces, whereas his brothers is sliced into nine
pieces. He understands, however, that his brothers
sausage is not actually any larger than his own.
This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached the _____
stage of development.
a. formal operational
b. sensorimotor
c. concrete operational
d. preoccupation
866.

Dr.

Wong

believes

that

children

who

are

not

responsive to parenting during the first 2 months of

life will never develop basic trust toward the world.
Obviously, Dr. Wong believes that this period is a(n) _____
for learning basic trust.
a. developmental crisis
b. operational stage
c. critical stage
d. sensorimotor stage
e. maturational span
867.

Carol

is

stressed

because

post-child-birth

complications prevented her from being in close

physical contact with her child during its first few hours.
Carol should be told that:
a. infants should be left physically undisturbed during the
first few hours of life so they can rest
b. physical contact with her infant immediately after birth
would not contribute to the development of mother-infant
attachment
c. human infants do not have well-defined critical periods
for the formation of a mother infant attachment
d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no lasting
damage will be done
868. Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys
located in the pediatricians waiting room, little Sara
tenaciously clings to her mothers skirt. Sara most clearly
shows signs of:
a. habituation
b. egocentrism
c. insecure attachment
d. plasticity
869. In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting, infants with an
insecure attachment to their mothers are likely to:
a. quickly leave their mothers side and explore their
surroundings
b. show little distress when their mothers physically
leave them alone in the strange setting
c. show indifference or hostility toward their mothers
when they return after a period of absence
d. demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger anxiety
e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust toward the word

870. Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid and fearful,

where her 3-year old sister is typically relaxed and
fearless. The two sisters are most striking different in:
a. maturation
b. temperament
c. egocentrism
d. accommodation
e. assimilation
871.

The

quantitative

or

measurable

aspect

of

an

individuals increase in physical measurements is:

a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
872. The qualitative or behavioral aspects of progressive
adaptation to the environment is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
873. The process of becoming fully developed and grown
is:
a. aging
b. maturation
c. replication

d. progression
e. regression
874. The following are measurable growth indicators,
EXCEPT:
a. height
b. weight
c. skeletal growth
d. sexual age
875.

Which

of

the

following

is

an

indicator

of

development and growth?

a. the infant relinquishes crawling for walking
b. height capacity for growth
c. weight increase in adulthood
d. sexual age in aging
e. sexual growth for maturation
876. Which of the following tasks belongs to the fine
motor development?
a. lifts head and chest while prone
b. sits with support
c. grasps and briefly hold objects and task them to mouth
d. rolls over
e. stands alone
877. Growth and development are influenced by the
following forces of the family, EXCEPT:
a. peers
b. life expectancy
c. environmental elements

d. life experience
e. ones mental capacity
878. The correct directions of human growth is:
1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal
2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal
a. 1, 2
b. 1, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 1, 4
e. 2, 3
879. The theorist who believes that each stage of
development has a personality crisis in involving a major
conflict that is critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
880. The theorist who view that the development of the
mind as occurring thru adaptation to the
environment via assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson

881. Learning process associated with a particular stage

of development often are referred to as developmental
tasks. A characteristic of development task is that:
a. there is no specific uniform time for learning a task
b. tasks are learned at the same age in children
c. tasks occur with predictable rhythm
d. most development task are learned by school age
e. if follows a pattern
882. The school nurse discusses the eating habits of
school-age children explaining to the parents that these
habits are most influenced by:
a. food preferences of their peers
b. the smell and the appearance of the food offered to
them
c. the atmosphere and examples provided by parents at
mealtimes
d. parents encouraging their children to eat nutritious
foods
e. availability of foods
883. The school nurse discusses adolescent behavior with
the parents explaining that according to
Erickson,

the

central

establishing a sense of:

a. identity
b. industry
c. intimacy
d. initiative
e. autonomy

problem

of

adolescence

is

884.Which of the following statements would be best for

the school nurse to use when describing the onset
of adolescence in boys and girls?
a. girls and boys experience the onset of adolescence at
approximately the same age
b. boys experience the onset of adolescence 1 to 2 years
earlier than girls
c.

girls

experience

the

onset

of

adolescence

approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than boys

d. boys experience the onset of adolescence 3 to 4 years
later than girls
e. girls experience the inset of adolescence 3 to 4 years
later than boys
885. This is the point of view held by Wundt and
Titchener that experience or mental states are made
of sensations, images, or ideas, and feelings as well as
analysis of these elements, their attributes and
the combinations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
886. The conception of experience at any given moment
is determined by the totality of its related phases, which
constitute an integrated pattern or configurations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism

c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
887.

The

stimulus-response

theory

believes

every

stimulus creates a response where activities can be

measured objectively.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
888. Mental processes are functions or operations of the
organism in its adaptation to and modification of its
environment.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
889. These are inborn automatic response to simple
localizes stimulation involving particular muscles and
parts of the body.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation

890. Acquisition of knowledge, facts, information, ideas

and concepts.
a. law of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. manipulative dexterity
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
891.

Involves

the

use

of

muscles

and

bodily

movements.
a. psychomotor learning
b. cognitive learning
c. motor learning
d. law of exercise
892. Involves the accurate and precise use of hands and
feed

in

handling

gadgets,

machines

tools

and

equipment.
a. law of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. manipulative dexterity
e. law of readiness
893. Performing a series of solutions to a problem until
the right one is found.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. trial and error
d. gestalt psychology

894. Establishing the relationship between words and

objects, between principles and situations, and
between ides and things.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
895. Overcoming or removing difficulty to attain a goal.
a. associative learning
b. theory of generalization
c. law of effect
d. cognitive learning
896. Formation of values, attitudes, appreciation and
judgments.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
897. Coordinating the movements or reflexes of the
different parts of the body to attain the desired
performance of an activity.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning g

898.

Appreciation of the good and beautiful and

abhorrence of the bad.

a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
899. Development by reading and studying that enriches
knowledge.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. Thorndikes connectionism theory
900. Learning based on association between stimuli and
responses.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
901. Going at once into water to learn how to swim.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
902. When an organism is ready to act, action is
satisfying, inaction is annoying.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning

c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
903. Learning is strengthened if it gives satisfaction to
the leaner.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
904. The more a connection is repeated, drilled upon or
reviewed, the stronger it becomes.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
905. The dog, upon the ringing of a bell, salivates
whether food is presented or not.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
906. An individual tends to repeat a rewarding behavior
or situation and avoid unpleasant ones.
a. operant conditioning theory

b. classical conditioning theory

c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
907. Use of insight and understanding in learning.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
e. none of these
908.

The behavior of the individual is the result of the

interaction between internal forces (individuals

traits) and external forces (environment).
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
909. Learning, involves acquisition, transformation and
evaluation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
910. Similar to the Gestalt theory, this refers to the
unified or total pattern of organization of a learning

situation so that the components lose their identity."

a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
911. Experiences in one situation can be applied in
another learning situation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
912. Learning with reflex action.
a. theory of generalization
c. congenital theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
913. Braille reading as form of learning.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. sensory learning
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
914. Learning how to write a story or a novel.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning

c. bodily movement coordination

d. motor learning
e. law of readiness
915. Furnishes explanations of mental and emotional
maladjustments in terms of the inability of the individual
to satisfy his own desires and emphasizes the values of
mental and emotional therapy as cure for emotional
cases or problems.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
916. Which of the philosophical position could plausibly
be taken to support the practice of allowing students
to choose their own educational goals and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. essentialism
d. realism
e. perenialism
917. The most important educational contribution made
by the primitive people who influence our
modern societies was their _____.
a. initiation ceremonies and animism
b. crude sciences
c. vocational education
d. religion and philosophies

e. vocational education
918.

Education

during

this

period

was

essentially

intellectual discipline based on rational

arguments. These points to ___.
a. feudalistic education
b. saracenic education
c. scholastic education
d. monastic education
919. The Athenian ideal of education was the formation
of a cultural soul in a graceful and
symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____.
a. using the seven liberal arts
b. putting the emphasis on physical education
c. a well balanced development of mind, body and soul
d. adopting the philosophy Know thyself
920. Which of the following illustrates the Christian
perspective of democracy in education?
a. education controlled by the government
b. education subsidized by the government
c. education of all human beings without distinction of
race, social economic or political status or the like
d. equal opportunities of educating men and women
921. This 18th century doctrine advocates for education
in accordance with nature. Educator
who holds this view stressed that in learning the child
should be ____.
a. naturally disciplined for him to concentrate more

b. allowed to develop according to his own inner impulses

and inclinations
c. subjected to a specific regimen or training
d. trained in accordance with the standards set by the
teacher
922. In the history of educational system, including that
of the Philippines, which system was first and has
remained a partner of other system of education?
a. Formal
b. Informal
c. pre-school
d. non-formal
923. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power he must
govern by moral power. Upon whose teaching is this
based?
a. Kung-fu-tzu
b. Lao Tzu
c. Buddha
d. Mohammad
924. Which of the following ways of life refer to Taoism?
a. practice an all embracing love
b. practice the golden rule
c. love one another
d. be natural
925. According to Confucius, what is the best way to rule
a people and attain harmony?
a. by allowing people to do as they please

b. by consulting the governed

c. by force
d. by moral example
926. The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in
teaching is an influence of
a. Confucianism
b. Taoism
c. Shintoism
d. Zen Buddhism
927. Confucius asserted that in teaching there should be
no distinction of classes. Confuciuss
teaching is in support of
a. moral recovery program
b. back-to-basics
c. education for all
d. values education
928. The emphasis is given on respect and care for the
aged in Value Education classes goes along with teaching
of an Oriental philosopher by the name of __
a. Hsun tsu
b. Mo tsu
c. Kung-fu-tsu
d. Lao tsu
929. The current emphasis on the development of critical
thinking

by

the

use

of

philosophic

methods

emphasize debate and discussion began with ___

a. Confucius

that

b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Plato
930. The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is perhaps
an influence of the importance of logic that ____ stressed.
a. St. Agustine
b. The Humanists
c. The Hedonists
d. The Scholastics
931.

Spiritual training disciplines both mind and body.

The individual soul is part of his absolute soul.

These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.
a. Greek
b. Chinese
c. Hebrew
d. Hindu
932. The law of karma, what you sow you reap, are words
often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune
perceived to be rightly deserved by someone. This
originated from the __
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
933.

The commonly used question-and-answer method

that includes debate and discussion is in

consonance with the method of ___

a. Confucius
b. Plato
c. Aristotle
d. Socrates
934. To occupy a government position, one had to pass
an examination of Confucian thought. From
whom did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Chinese
c. Hindus
d. Greeks
935. Ancient Chinese education consisted of:
a.

mastery

of

numerous

technically

alphabet

and

languages
b. memorization and exact imitation of the works of
Confucius mastery of mathematics and sciences
c. A & B answers
d. None of these
936. Education in ancient India was based on their caste
system, which means:
a. all people were free to get education
b. education was reserved for the upper class Brahman
c. education was informal
d. education for the men only
e. all people shall go to heaven
937.

There is similarity between the Hindu-philosophy

and Christian religion in the sense that:

a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity, harmony,

eternal peace and enjoyment
b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the same God
c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized religion and
morality
d. A & C answers
e. None of these
938. Which of the following describes education in
ancient Egypt?
a. Parable, conversational method was used
b. Apprenticeship method was used in teaching skills
c.

Vocational

training,

embalming,

astronomy,

mathematics were taught in the temples

d. B & C answers
e. None of these
939. Ancient Chinas educational practice is comparable
to the present practice in Philippines bureaucracy
as:
a. Analects of Confucius are taught in schools
b. Every examination that an individual passed has a
corresponding decoration in dresses, in household as
well.
c.

Passing

civil

service

exam

is

requirement

for

employment
d. Passing government examination is useless
940. Egyptians ancient picture writing system is known
as____.
a. Papyrus

b. Hieroglyphics
c. scriba
d. palaestra
e. paedotribe
941. Ancient Jewish education is associated with _____.
a. synagogues temple schools
b. bible and the Talmud
c. religious education by Rabbis who were teacher
priest
d. all of these
e. none of these
942. Ancient Greeks liberal education was intended for
_____.
a. religious and moral purposes
b. physical development
c. moral-spiritual development
d. development of well-rounded personality
e. intellectual development
943.

Aside from the liberal and democratic education,

Greeks contributions to the world include:

a. Olympics games
b. mythology
c. democracy, philosophy
d. all of these
944. Greeks first Olympic games were held to honor ____.
a. king or rulers
b. gods and goddesses

c. athletes
d. philosophers and scientists
e. dead ancestors
945. Which of the following describes the Greek City of
Sparta?
a. authoritarian government
b. military city state, military academy
c. at birth, the child is taken cared by the mother but at
the age of seven he is turned over the paidonomous
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
946. Which of the following describes the Greek City of
Athens?
a. liberal education
b. freedom of thoughts, expression and religion
c. education was a family responsibility, every male child
is given a pedagogues or a tutor for good and responsible
citizen
d. all of these
e. none of these
947.

The modern Greek scholars who wandered from

place to place and taught lesson for a free were

known as ____.
a. Kitharist
b. Sophists
c. Grammatists
d. Philosophers
e. Solon

948. Which of the following does not belong to Ancient

Athenian schools?
a. palaestra gymnastic school
b. paedotribe teacher of gymnasts
c. music school, kitharist music teacher, grammar
school, grammatists teacher of letters
d. all of these
e. none of these
949.

Greeks Homeric ideal was the Man of Action

typified by _____.
a. Achilles
b. Odysseus
c. Pericles
d. Zeus
e. Hercules
950. Plato proposed that the society should be divided
into

classes

of

people

based

on

their

talents

and

intelligence. Who should be the guardians or rulers of the

society?
a. Philosophical class
b. Warrior class
c. Artesian or Industrial class
d. mathematics, science class
e. god and goddesses
951.

The school established by Plato was known as

______.
a. Lyceum

b. University of Alexandria
c. Academy
d. University of Athens
e. University of Sparta
952.

Greek

university

of

Alexandria

had

excellent

products like Euclid in the field of geometry, in the

filed of physics they produced.
a. Archimedes
b. Erasthosthenes
c. Demonsthenes
d. Herodutos
e. Cicero
953. Which of the following is not a contribution by the
Romans?
a. Latin Language
b. The Laws of the Twelve Tables
c. The Roman Senate
d. Christianity
e. None of these
954. Music, arts, painting, sculpture and others are often
by modern societies as ____.
a. social science
b. humanities
c. behavioral science
d. fine arts
e. veritas

955. The difference between the ancient Greek Athenians

and Spartans was the fact that ____.
a. Athenians emphasized physical and military warfare,
while the Spartans focused more on
music, arts, philosophy and poetry.
b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and philosophy
while Spartans were on physical
fitness, discipline and military warfare.
c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while Spartans were
totalitarian, socialistic in
nature.
d. B & C answers
956. Roman education focused more attention on:
a. Practical education, emphasizing the study of orator,
rhetoric, laws, government
b.

Respect

for

parents,

military

training

using

the

biography methods
c. Christianity
d. All of these
957. Which of the following is not a Roman school?
a. Elementary-school of the literature or Ludi Magister
b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or Literatus
c. Higher education or rhetoric schools
d. All of these
958.

The Roman fathers right over his children was

known as:
a. patria protestas
b. manus

c. potestas dominica
d. dominica
e. familias reglas
959. The greatest Roman orator who rose to power.
a. Quintilian
b. Seneca
c. Cicero
d. Augustus Caesar
e. Julius Caesar
960.

Christianity became official religion of the Roman

empire by successive decree issued by the Emperor.

a. Nero
b. Constantine
c. Augustus Caesar
d. Julius Caesar
e. Pompeii
961. For many are called but few are chosen: is the
Christs teaching method called ____.
a. Parable method
b. Proverbial or gnomic method
c. Conversional method
d. Dialectic method
e. Divine method
962. A school called _ provided early Christian education
for few converts.
a. Catechumenal
b. Catechetical

c. Cathedral
d. Episcopal
e. cosmopolitan
963.

Which of the following describes medieval period,

middle age or Dark Age?

a. Refers to the span of time from the downfall of the
Roman Empire in the year A. D. 476 to the beginning of
the Renaissance period about 1333.
b. Religious education was strict, rigid and punishment
was severe.
c. Religious education included logic, philosophy and
brings reason to faith.
d. All of these
964. Which of the following describes monasticism?
a. organization characterized by strict observance of the
rules of poverty, chastity and obedience.
b. Monks spent their lives in working, studying and
praying.
c. Manual labor was emphasized as indolence was termed
the enemy of the soul.
d. All of these
965. Monastic rules were formulated by ____.
a. St. Augustine
b. St. Benedict
c. St. Peter
d. St. Thomas Aquinas
e. St. John

966.

The Seven Liberal Arts as literary heritage of

monasticism exclude ____.

a. Platos trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic
b.

Quadrivium

of

arithmetic,

geometry

music

and

astronomy
c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of Seven Liberal Arts
d. All of these
967. Which of the following describes Scholasticism?
a. education was an intellectual discipline
b. the purpose of the movement was to bring reason to
faith and support theology by
using logic
c. truths scholastic claimed possessed formal value as
much of their activities consisted
merely of endless and profitless discussion about words
and terms.
d. All of these
968. The foremost proponent of scholastic movement who
wrote the Summa Theological that became the
basis of the majority of the doctrines of the Catholic
Church was ____.
a. St. Anselm
b. St. Thomas Aquinas
c. St. Benedict
d. St. Paul
e. St. Augustine
969. Which of the following does not describe Chivalry

a. education was a social discipline where a boy of noble

birth had to pass the stages of
page, squire, and knighthood.
b. education was limited to warfare and religion
c.

education

was

for

intellectual

discipline

through

sciences and mathematics

d. education was for the development of well-rounded
personality
970.

The Guild-System was established for the purpose

of ____.
a. protecting the interests of middle class such as skilled
craftsman, businessmen
b. serving the royal families
c. establishing churches
d. attacking the moors as religious enemies through the
Crusades
971. Under the Guild System, the school, which served as
a vocational school for the craft guild
or skilled workers, was known as _____.
a. chanty school
b. guild school
c. burgher school
d. merchant school
e. nonformal school
972.

Six hundred years after birth of Christ a new

religion, founded by Mohammed took root in

Arabia. These Arabs who were also known as Saracens

among the moors of Spain established a religion known
as _____.
a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy Scripture
b. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddhas teaching
c. Confucianism based on Confucius Analects
d. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripture
973. Renaissance was characterized by as a ____.
a. revival of ancient learning brought about the discovery
of the New World
b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about the wealth and
technology of the East, that is China under Kublai Khan
c. the invention of the printing press and other events
d. all of these
974.

A movement, which is the result of the alleged

abuses of Catholic Church led by Martin Luther,

was known as ____.
a. Revolution
b. Reformation
c. Transformation
d. Transfiguration
e. Contradiction
975. Catholics response to demands for change and
liberalization of the Church practices leading to the
establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle was known
as ____.
a. Counter Reformation
b. Social Transformation

c. Religious Exaltation
d. Institutional Development
e. Social Reform
976.

The content of education during the reformation

includes the ____.

a. study of bible and all the skills required to understand
it
b. a continuation of humanistic subjects such as history,
mathematic subjects, such as
history, natural science
c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin on the Church
d. all of these
977. Scholasticism is a philosophy which states that ___.
a. school is the only source of learning
b. man is rational who has to use reason to support his
religious beliefs
c. man is both physical, spiritual and rational in nature
d. B & C
978.

The aim of Scholastic education is to discipline

mans _____.
a. physical body
b. spirit or school
c. intellect or mind
d. emotion s, attitudes, values
e. society
979. As an offshoot of the influence of Scholasticism,
Present education, especially in Catholic seminars,

must include the following subjects in the curricula:

a. science, experimentation
b. religion, logic, ethics, philosophy
c. social studies and sciences
d. vocational-technical courses
e. community service
980.

The present military training for our schools came

from ___.
a. Athens
b. Greece
c. Sparta
d. Rome
981.

Life among primitive or tribal people was very

simple. Their organization was tribal not political, which

is, their ___ is usually the oldest or the wisest among
members of the clan.
a. head
b. teacher
c. preacher
d. warrior
982.

During the primitive education, there was no

reading or writing, however, information was transmitted

through ___.
a. word of mouth
b. songs
c. ceremonial rites
d. all of the above

983. Among the aims of Sumerian education was to train

the learners to be good and to do good things
especially to their god and to humanity called ___.
a. Ra or Amon Ra
b. Osiris
c. namlulu
d. Seth
984.

The outstanding contribution to education by the

Sumerian period is:

a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved
the modern educational systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
985.

Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in the in the

northern part of the African continent. Ancient

Egypt was a desert country watered only by the Nile
River, which flooded the country from August
to October, leaving behind a very rich black earth. The
river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The
government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled by a king
called ___.
a. Pharoah
b. Pariahs
c. Kshatriyas
d. Brahmas
986.

The Egyptians were polytheistic. They worshipped

the sun god, ____.

a. namlulu
b. ummia
c. ra or amon ra
d. kitharist
987. During the early Egyptian education, they used the
hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words
hieros
a. aware
b. villain
c. sacred
d. hero
988 During the early Egyptian education, they used the
hieroglyphics form of writing. The Greek words glypho
a. to carve
b. to write
c. to read
d. to see
989. The outstanding contribution to education of the
early Egyptian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved
the modern educational systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
990.

Vedas are composed of collection of ancient

religious wisdom. Rig Veda means:

a. Veda of Sacred Formulas

b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalms and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
991.

Vedas are composed of collection of ancient

religious wisdom. Yajur Veda means:

a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalm and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
992.

Vedas are composed of collection of ancient

religious wisdom. Sama Veda means:

a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Chants
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
993.

Vedas are composed of collection of ancient

religious wisdom. Atharva Veda means

a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
994.

Vedas

are

composed

of

collection

of

religious wisdom. The Angas means:

a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms

ancient

995.

Vedas are composed of collection of ancient

religious wisdom. The Code of Manu means:

a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
996.

The outstanding contribution to education of the

early Hindu period is:

a. administration of civil service examination
b. free development of all human capacities
c. use of the vernacular as a tool of teaching
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
997. The basic of philosophy of early Chinese education
was based on the writings of ____ and other
Chinese philosophers.
a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Socrates
d. Mao Tse Tung
998.

A philosophical school established by Socrates

where the inductive method was mainly used is

known as:
a. School of Philosophy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. School of Academy
d. Epicurean School

999. A philosophical school formed by the fusion of the

Socrates School of Philosophy and the Isocratic School of
Rhetorics is known as:
a. Epicurean School
b. School of the Academy
c. University of Athens
d. School of the Lyceum
1000. A philosophical school established by Plato is
known as:
a. University of Athens
b. School of Philosophy
c. School of Lyceum
d. School of the Academy
1001.

A philosophical school established by Aristotle is

known as:
a. School of the Academy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. University of Athens
d. Epicurean School
1002.

The two camps were reconciled by ____ when he

wrote in his Summa Theologiae, the universal is

implanted

in

the

object

and

the

universal

comprehended by the mind of man after the object.

a. Thomas Aquinas
b. Anselm
c. Abelard
d. Romulus Augustus

is

1003. The Islam religion was founded by:

a. Gau Tamma
b. Muhammad
c. Mohammed
d. Muslim
1004. The word Islam is the infinitive of the Arabic verb
aslama which means:
a. to praise
b. to believe
c. to surrender
d. to worship
1005.

The following are some of the outstanding

contribution

of

Muslim

education

to

the

present

educational system.
a. provided the foundation of modern academic freedom
b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of mathematics
c. replacing the roman numerals with figures borrowed
from the Hindus
d. using the laboratory and experimental method in the
teaching of science
1006.

The following are outstanding contribution of

American education except one:

a. progressivism
b. graduate school
c. democratic education
d. close coordination between theory and practice

1007. The Greeks legacy to the world is democracy. As a

teacher, how can you show your being
democratic?
a. consider your students as capable of independence
learning
b. give the students freedom to express ideas in any way
c. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning opportunities
d. reward the good students and punish the misbehaving
ones
1008. To occupy a government position, one had to pass
an examination on Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Chinese
d. Greeks
1009.

Greeks Iliad and Odyssey were the famous

mythology written by:

a. Achilles
b. Plato
c. Homer
d. Herodotus
1010.

The most famous sophist who said that man is

the measure of all things was:

a. Plato
b. Protagoras
c. Socrates
d. Seneca

1011. The root of the present system of formal education

can be traced to the ancient times. Which of the
ancient education accounts started formal education?
a. Ancient Greek education
b. Ancient Oriental education
c. Ancient Roman education
d. Early Christian education
1012.

Vocational education responds to the need of

middle level manpower and skilled labor in any

society. Which of these countries already practiced the
type of education, which is the forerunner of vocational
education today?
a. Greece
b. Egypt
c. India
d. China
1013. Which of these can best describe the essence of
ancient education in India?
a. use of reason
b. education for ethical life
c. social stratification
d. love of nature
1014.

Which of these ancient Oriental philosophies

stressed harmony with nature?

a. Taoism
b. Buddhism
c. Hinduism

d. Jainism
1015. The type of education was more of an intellectual
discipline. The purpose of this movement was to bring
reason to faith and support theology by using logic.
a. Scholasticism
b. Buddhism
c. Monasticism
d. Hinduism
1016. It is the belief of the Jewish people that the Torah,
the Law, was handed down to Moses from Yahweh, the
Almighty God. What did this imply before in their ancient
education?
a. religious discipline
b. liberation from sin
c. Religious conformity
d. education as an apostolate
1017. The application of scientific knowledge to affair of
daily

life

was

the

dominant

theme

of

their

early

education. Which people are referred here?

a. Egyptians
b. Romans
c. Greeks
d. Arabs/Saracens
1018. Which of these modern educators advocated a child
centered education exemplified in his work Emile?
a. Herbart Spencer
b. John Locke

c. Jean Jacques Rousseau

d. John Amos Comenius
1019.

Which of

these modern educators criticized

traditional education describing it as the pedagogy of

the oppressed?
a. Pedro Poveda
b. Maria Montessori
c. Paolo Freire
d. John Henry Newman
1020. Which of these religious orders who were still and
still are active in education, which adheres to
the motto To the greater glory of God.
a. Jesuits
b. Franciscans
c. Dominicans
d. Benedictines
1021.

The

present military training in

our school

curriculum is an influence of
a. Greece
b. Sparta
c. Athens
d. Rome
1022.

Which of the following abilities is stressed by

humanistic education?
a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics
b. Learn the different philosophies in education
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined

d. Develop man into a thinking individual

1023.

The Athenian ideal of education is to form a

cultural in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can this

be achieved?
a. by giving more focus on health education
b. by adapting the philosophy know thyself
c. by improving emphasis on physical education
d. by a well-balanced development of mind, body and soul
1024.

Basic education includes secondary education.

Which of the following contributed to the establishment

of secondary schools?
a. Humanistic education
b. Reformation
c. Rationalism
d. Realistic
1025. Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our school
provided it is not done by their own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western
philosophies influenced this practiced?
a. Egyptian
b. Roman
c. Greek
d. Athenian
1026.

They were practical people who successfully

managed their everyday affairs. Their education

was utilitarian and emphasized the practical application
of learned theories. They developed the virtues essential

to the exercise of their rights and the discharge of their

duties and obligations. They were:
a. Romans
b. Jewish
c. Spartans
d. Egyptians
1027.

This type of ancient education was characterized

by creative activity and logical thinking. It gave us

culture and enlightenment. They also became the first
greatest sportsmen. This type of ancient education is
known as:
a. Spartan
b. Greek
c. Athenian
d. Roman
1028.

This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin Shihuang shows

much of China emperor extreme security.

a. Terra Cotta
b. Great Wall
c. Tiannamen Square
d. Bhudda Temple
1029.

Which of the following could be an off shoot of

Confucius Golden Rule Do unto others, as what

you want others do unto to you?
a. love begets love, hate begets violence
b. love and hate can go together
c. love your enemies
d. love conquers all

1030.

Following

Socrates

philosophy

of

Idealism,

teachers emphasize the teaching of:

a. Science and Technology
b. Social Science
c. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education
d. Vocational Education
1031.

Aristotles philosophy on Realism calls for the

emphasis of teaching:
a. Character, ethical, logical education
b. Science/Nature study
c. Mathematics
d. Vocational education
1032.

Modern education always offers general courses

like Math, languages, music, arts, painting and

others. This would be influenced made by the:
a. Primitive people
b. Chinese
c. Greeks/Romans
d. Hindus
e. Muslims
1033.

Which of the following is Spaniards greatest

contribution to Philippine education?

a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and universities
b. Propagation of Spanish language
c. Introduction of Christian religion in Philippine schools
d. A and C

1034.

The

early

Roman

education

aimed

at

the

development of vir bonus, which meant:

a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the good worker
b. the man possessing all virtues essential for the
exercise of his rights and the discharge of his duties and
obligations
c. the good soldier, but, not the good worker
d. both a and b
1035.

Egyptian education was highly practical and

empirical. Why?
a. It involved the study of subjects that could be applied
in their daily life.
b. It provided the modern world with basic foundations of
education and other subjects.
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It emphasized total submission to the state.
1036.

Which of the following characterizes Chinese

education?
a. Participation of the young rituals and ceremonies and
in incidental apprenticeship to the activities of the family
and tribe.
b. Aimed at selecting and training people for public
service
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It aimed at preparing men to know God and to live
peacefully among their fellows.
1037.

The Athenian system of education would have

closer resemblance to the presentday education

than Spartan education. Why?

a. Athenian education mainly prepared the learners for
war, while the Spartan education aimed at full rounded
development.
b. Spartan education mainly prepared the learners for
war, while the Athenian education aimed at full rounded
development.
c. Athenian education did not impose any form of
discipline, while Spartan education imposed discipline
that was cruel and very harsh.
d. Both Athenian and Spartan education emphasized
physical training to the neglect of intellectual training.
1038.

Which of the following practices characterizes

humanism as an educational development?

a. Interest in human nature and revival of the classics
b. Submissiveness to the demands imposed by church
authorities
c. Printing of books and salvation of the souls
d. Backtobasics and revival of the arts
1039.

With few available books, the monastic schools

resorted to:
a. the use of Latin as the medium of instruction
b. recitation and memorization
c. dictation, memorization and Socratic method
d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic method
1040.

Both

Cicero

and

Quintilian

believed

in

the

development of the ideal person, the orator. In which

aspect did their ideas differ?

a. Cicero believed in the development of the ability to

speak and persuade people, while Quintilian believed
otherwise.
b. Cicero believed that the orator should have wide
experience to be able to convince people, while, such
wide

experience

was

not

necessary

according

to

Quintilian.
c. To Cicero, what was important was to be able to
persuade people through speech, while Quintilian; a good
orator must also be a man of integrity.
d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.
1041.

The Athenian ideal of education is to develop a

cultural soul in a graceful and symmetrical body. How can

this be achieved?
a. By giving more emphasis on health education
b. By providing more situations for the development of
values
c. Give more focus to physical education
d. Have a wellbalanced development of mind, body and
soul
1042. Which one is contrary to the truth about the early
Filipinos education?
a. Every activity was aimed for survival and for security
reasons.
b. Every home is a virtual school.
c. Every individual progressed beyond the mentors
ability and skill.
d. Every parent was a teacher.

1043.

Which of the following educational practices was

not included in Da Feltres educational

contributions?
a. Adapting the work of the individual to his needs and
capacities
b. A balance between mental and physical activity
c. Use of punishment as a motive for learning
d. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and developing the
power to think
1044. Which of the following is the greatest contribution
of the Americans to the Philippine education system?
a. democratic teachers
b. English language
c. Public schools
d. study of the 3Rs
1045.

Which of the following is considered as the

greatest contribution of the Spaniards to our country in

terms

of

education

along

the

aspect

of

moral

development?
a. Mass education
b. Social distinction
c. Spread of Christianity
d. Use of Spanish language
1046. John Deweys emphasis in education was on the
development of an individual capable of reflective
thinking, which connotes:
a. being able to solve the problems he faces individually
and in group

b. developing the capacities of the child through a

continual interaction with his environment
c. that learning takes place when the child is ready for it
d. education involves the use of memory, imagination,
perception and motor dexterity
1047. Which of the following contributions of the realists
to educational methods would you consider a scientific?
a. Everything must be learned first in the mother tongue.
b. Words must not be repeated.
c. Learning starts from senses.
d. There was to be homework.
1048. Which would be given least emphasis as a result of
the influence of nationalism in education?
a. creation of a common language
b. the teaching of history and geography
c. music as an essential part of the curricula
d. education for intellectual aristocracy
1049. Rousseaus principle of individualization points out
that:
a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.
b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he could do it
himself
c. Each child was to develop according to his own nature.
d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.
1050.

Which of the following summarizes John Lockes

tabula rasa theory?

a. Education consists of training the mind by imposing

appropriate discipline.
b. Training the mind and the body
c. The childs mind can be enriched through experience,
which

necessarily

employs

perception

through

the

senses.
d. The childs mind, upon birth, is like a blank sheet,
which grows larger as a child gets older.
1051.

Scholasticism tried to rationalize the doctrine of

the Church. Which of the following is not in accordance

with this movement?
a. It attempted to give supporting authority to the
intellect.
b. It tried to justify faith by reason and logic.
c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical activities.
d. It aimed to substantiate theology by logic.
1052.

Herbarts principle of apperception postulated

that:
a. Learning new knowledge can be facilitated
by recalling related old or previous learning.
b. In learning, focus should be on a single idea, converted
to the other ideas and then mastered.
c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine interest.
d. All of the above.
1053. The law of karma, what do you sow, you reap, are
words often said when Filipinos attempt to explain a
misfortune perceived to be rightly deserved by someone.
This originated from the

a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
1054.

What methods of teaching were used in both

disciplinism and rationalism?

a. sense-based
b. observation and experimentation
c. memorization and imitation
d. meditation and contemplation
e. exposition and exhortation
1055. The maxim Know Thyself was popularized by
Socrates. Which of the following statements do you think
would aptly describe it?
a. The individual knows about the subject matter of the
course.
b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will apply in
teaching the course.
c. He knows the rules and regulations of the school he is
currently connected with.
d.

He

is

aware

of

his

strengths

and

weaknesses,

capabilities and skills in teaching the course.

1056.

The first kindergarten also known as a garden

where children could grow was the product of

research by:
a. Pestalozzi
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart

d. Froebel
1957.

According

to

John

Deweys

education

is

continuous process of experiencing and revising or

reorganizing experiences. This means that education ___.
a. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so
desires
b. is never completed and goes on throughout life
c. make take place formally or informally to enable the
individual to grow
d. takes place in the school where the individual is
exposed to specific, self-contained experiences
1058.

Democracy

in

education

from

the

Christian

perspective is viewed as ___.

a. equal education for men and women
b. education controlled by the state
c. education is subsidized by the state
d. education of all human beings without distinction of
sex, age, race, rank, social economic or political status
1059.

Education entrepreneurs are beginning to realize

the significance of pre-school education in terms of their

influence to later training. Hence, they try to make
learning as meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose
philosophy of education is most apt in this particular
situation?
a. Platos
b. Aristotles
c. Emmanuel Kants
d. John Deweys

1060.

With

whose

contemporary

ideas

curriculum

is

the

program

development
in

of

elementary

education primarily associated?

a. Edward Thorndike
b. Henry Barnard
c. John Dewey
d. Horace Mann
1061.

In content, this movement initiated a systematic

objective analysis of curriculum materials in order to

determine scientifically what should be taught. This
refers to ____.
a. Rationalism
b. Developmentalism
c. Scientific determinism
d. Social experimentalism
1062. With whose philosophy was pragmatism identified?
a. Binet
b. Terman
c. Dewey
d. Pestalozzi
1063. Education is a continuous process of experiencing
and of receiving or reorganizing experiences, according
to John Dewey. Which of the following situations is apt to
happen in education as influenced Deweys philosophy?
a.

education

individual
experiences

is

takes

place

exposed

to

in

the

school

specific,

self

where

the

contained

b. education may take place anywhere and anytime the

individual so desires
c. education is never completed and goes on throughout
life
d. education may take place informally to enable the
individual to grow
1064. Ms. Constantino regards the student as a spiritual
entity and as part of the larger spiritual universe. To what
philosophy does Ms. Constantino subscribe?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1065.

Who among the following believes that learning

requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and

respect for legitimate authority?
a. Perennialist
b. Reconstructionalist
c. Essentialist
d. Progressivist
1066.

Teacher B is concerned with conceptual matters

since reality is mental. Teacher Bs thinking is quite.

a. Pragmatic
b. Realistic
c. Existential
d. Idealistic

1067.

Who among the following stressed the processes

of experience and problem solving?

a. Plato
b. Dewey
c. Aristotle
d. Hegel
1068.

Dr.

importance

Melgo
of

emphasizes

deep

to

personal

his

students

reflection

on

the

ones

commitments and choices. Dr. Melgo subscribes to which

philosophy?
a.Pragmatism
b.Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
1069.

Teacher A believes that creation of knowledge is

by way of the learners interaction with their

environment. Teacher A is more of ___.
a. an idealist
b. a pragmatist
c. an existentialist
d. a realist
1070.

Which

of

the

following

does

not

refer

existentialism?
a. social existence means anarchy and violence
b. existence means creativity and uniqueness
c. existence means self-choice and self-determination
d. each man shapes his own life and destiny

to

1071. Life is what you make it. What you become is up

to you. This thought comes from the
a. Existentialist
b. idealist
c. Realist
d. philosophical analyst
1072.

Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her students as a

unique and responsible individual. She plans activities

and structures her teaching in such manner that her
students and develops her uniqueness. Which theory
does she uphold?
a. Perennialism
b. Realism
c. existentialism
d. essentialism
1073. Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm believer of Roussean
theory that education should be according to nature. To
be in accord with nature, which of the following will Ms.
Cassi do?
a. treat the child as little adults
b. treat the child as a noble savage
c. treat the child as though he was little adult
d. treat the child according to the laws of growth and
development
1074. Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic teacher. Which
of the following ideas will she reject?
a. that knowledge is produced by a transaction between
man and his environment

b. the values must alter as culture and societies must

change
c. that the mind is passive and receptive
d. that what word best is true
1075.

John Dewey regarded education as a continuous

process of experiencing and reorganizing experience.

Which statement explains best his ideas?
a. education takes place in school
b. education goes on throughout life
c. education continues anywhere, anytime
d. education takes place formally with the teacher
1076.

The Philippine Elementary School Curriculum

(NESC) gives greater emphasis on the

development of basic skills specially the 3 Rs. What is
the philosophical basis for this?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. existentialism
d. reconstructionism
1077.

Values Education is an additional subject in the

Philippine New Secondary Curriculum. Which

educational

philosophy

curriculum?
a. Humanism
b. Reconstructionism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism

justifies

this

change

in

the

1078. John Dewey advocates which of the following?

a. something is true if it works
b. morality is for persons
c. everything in this world is tentative, a series of means
and ends
d. what is right or wrong depends on the situation
1079. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and
everything in it are ever changing and so teaches
you the skill to cope with change. Which is his governing
philosophy?
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. idealism
d. experimentalism
1080.

On which theory is the logical sequencing of

curriculum based?
a. Perennialism
b. Progressivism
c. essentialism
d. reconstructionism
1081. Do not teach too many subjects. What you teach,
teach thoroughly said one philosopher. The
primary reason behind the advice is to insure that
teachers
a. cover all the PELCS/PSLCs
b. relate their lessons to their students daily life
c. avoid failing grades
d. avoid spoon feeding their students

1082.

The back-to-basic curriculum is in essence a (an)

____ curriculum.
a.Existentialist
b.Progressivist
c. essentialist
d. perennialist
1083.

Approach every pupil as she/he is without

allowing yourself to be influenced by your foreknowledge

of his/her home background is an advice from
a. essentialist
b. rationalist
c. positivist
d. existentialist-phenomenologist
1084. Sometimes it may better to make wrong decisions
when a decision is urgent to make a right decision too
late a thought encouraged by the
a. rationalist
b. progressivist
c. realist
d. existentialist
1085.

After having been humiliated by his teacher,

student B evaluates that teacher very poorly despite

teachers excellent performance. Which trait is illustrated
Bs behavior?
a. rationalism
b. impersonalism
c. personalism

d. particularism
1086.

Jones, age 7, was removed from her class for

frequent fights with other children. She refused to be

disciplined and was to focus in class only for a very short
time. She also has frequent tantrums. She is suffering
from
a. mental retardation
b. down syndrome
c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
d. learning disability
1087.

The strengthening of liberal education which

includes classical literature in the curriculum is

based on the though of ___.
a. rationalists
b. hedonists
c. humanists
d. stoics
1088.

Which philosophy approves of a teacher who

lectures most of the time and requires his

students to memorize the rules of grammar?
a. pragmatism
b. existentialism
c. realism
d. idealism
1089. The most popular among the pragmatist is
a. John Dewey
b. William James

c. Edward Thorndike
d. Amos Comenius
1090.

He believes that we acquire knowledge of our

world thorough our senses. His also the pioneer of the

inductive and scientific method.
a. John Comenius
b. Johann Pestalozzi
c. Jean Piaget
d. John Locke
1091. He introduced the kindergarten or childs garden
to the educational system
a. Maria Montessori
b. Edward Paparazzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. Johann Herbart
1092.

Curriculum correlation is a concept wherein

subjects should be taught so it relates to other subjects.

The proponent of this concept is
a. Johan Herbart
b. Hermann Ebbinghaus
c. John Comenius
d. Andrew Mc Birch
1093.

It is an area of philosophy which deals on the

nature of knowledge and the best methods of teaching is

a. epistemology
b. ethics

c. metaphysics
d. aesthetics
1094 Honesty remains a value even if nobody in an
organization values it. This pronouncement comes from
the mouth of a (an) ____.
a. pragmatist
b. idealist
c. reconstructionist
d. progressivist
1095.

A fresh graduate is usually idealistic. Which one

will most likely inspire her cling to her idealism?

a. introduction of educational innovations
b. support of living models
c. pressure of work
d. high salary
1096. People have ideas about the world and they learn
these ideas by reflecting upon them, according to the
____.
a. empiricist
b. existentialist
c. rationalist
d. pragmatist
1097.

Whose thought is this: Although there is an

external world from which human beings acquire sensory

information, ideas, originate from the working of the
mind.
a. rationalist

b. existentialist
c. empiricist
d. pragmatist
1098.

If you believe that the childs mind in TABULA

RASA, in what processes will you engage the

child to learn?
a. sensory impressions
b. reasoning
c. reflections
d. metacognition
1090. Which does the empiricist emphasize?
a. experience is the only source of knowledge
b. knowledge arises from the mind
c. knowledge is derived from reason without the aid of
the senses
d. information is interpreted by the mind
1091. Which of the following best describes the role of a
teacher from a perennialist perspective?
a. to expose the learner to up-to-date information about
Science and Math
b. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as those contained
in the Bible/Koran
c. to assist the learner clarify his/her value priorities
through self-analysis
d. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete information to
the students

1092.

Do not trust the senses since ideas arrived at

only by reason is an advice from the ____.

a. naturalist
b. rationalist
c. existentialist
d. empiricist
1093. Which is a weakness of the Montessori approach?
a. fosters development of the cognitive skills
b. foster independence
c. emphasize verbal interaction
d. neglects childrens social development
1094. According to the existentialist, every person is in
the same predicament and has the same
possibilities. What does this imply?
a. every person must have access to education
b. every person must choose to go to college
c. every person must go through the same form of
education
d. every person must go to college
1095.

Which groups of philosophers have opposite

views?
a. rationalists and existentialist
b. rationalists and idealists
c. rationalists and naturalists
d. rationalists and empiricists
1096.

Progressivism considers the nature of the child.

Which philosophy does NOT relate to this?

a. pragmatism
b. essentialism
c. humanism
d. naturalism
1097. The inclusion of the study of Rizal and other
national heroes in the school curriculum in order to
inculcate love of country is base on a (an)
a. pragmatist philosophy
b. existentialist philosophy
c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1098. Who perpetuated the idea that reason is superior
to experience as a source of knowledge, thus
schools must develop human reason?
a. Humanists
b.Stoics
c. Hedonists
d. Rationalists
1099. Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever
whether people will value them or not. Upon what
philosophy is this anchored?
a. Idealism
b.Existentialism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1100. His philosophy advocated a classical type of liberal
education or the study of the humanities.

a. Irving Babbit
b. John Dewey
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. Aristotle
1101.

Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the

Laboratory School?
a. Plato
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. John Dewey
d. Irving Babbit
1102.

Whose

philosophy

influenced

the

present

emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in

our school system?
a. Confucius
b. Gandhi
c. Tagore
d. Bonifacio
1103.

Who expounded the need to study the child

carefully for individualized instruction?

a. Boccacio
b. Erasmus
c. Ascham
d. Da Feltre
1104. Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical
Education in the curriculum and the replacement of
lectures with textbooks?
a. Da Feltre

b. Petrach
c. Boccacio
d. Erasmus
1105. He suggested that competition and award should
be used to motivate people.
a. Aristotle
c. Plato
b. Herbart
d. Socrates
1106.

The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economics

subjects for boys is the philosophy of ___.

a. Confucius
b. Rizal
c. Gandhi
d. Tagore
1107. The world, as we experienced it, depends on how
the mind perceive. This is according to:
a. Leibniz
b. Hegel
c. Berkeley
d. Spinoza
1108.

The Golden Rule was popularized by a Chinese

philosopher and teacher named

a. Mencius
b. Sun Yat-Sen
c. Confucius
d. Mao Tse Tung

1109.

Educators

have

realized

the

significance

of

preschool education. Hence, they try to make learning as

meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose philosophy
of education is most apt in this particular situation?
a. Aristotles
b. Emmanuel Kants
c. Platos
d. John Deweys
1110.

The philosophy of adult education was conceived

by:
a. Gaffud
b. Tagore
c. Confucius
d. Gandhi
1111.

Who

contributed

among

MOST

to

these
the

Filipino

nationalistic

philosophers
tint

in

education system?
a. Jose Laurel
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Jose Rizal
d. Apolinario Mabini
1112. Who pointed out that education is life itself?
a. De la Salle
b. Socrates
c. Thorndike
d. Dewey

our

1113.

But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His

righteousness, and all these things shall be added unto

you. This educational philosophy has been advocated by
_____. He is considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Confucius
b. Jesus Christ
c. Muhammad
d. Buddha
1114.

Education

Education

is

continuous

is

life,

social

Education

process,

reconstruction

of

is

growth,

Education
experience.

is

This

educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where

he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Herbart
b. William James
c. Spencer
d. John Dewey
1115.

Mental activity is functional. Knowledge is

instrumental. It is the consequences that make the

choice good or bad. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as
one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. William James
b. John Dewey
c. John Locke
d. Rousseau

1116. Knowledge that is best for use in life is also best

for the development of power. Emphasis on physical
education. Importance of science in the curriculum.
This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____
where he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1118.
Play,

Self-activity as the means of development.

spontaneous

development

utilized

activity,
to

manual

promote

and

industrial

self-realization.

Process of education determined by the nature of the

child. This educational philosophy has been promoted by
_____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Locke
b. Comenius
c. Froebel
d. Herbart
1119. Doctrine of apperception. Education should be
scientific. Mind is a unity, possessing by one
power,

that

of

entering

into

relation

with

its

environment. This educational philosophy has been

promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of
the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Herbart

c. Pestalozzi
d. William James
1120.

Education as the process of organized growth.

All education should be founded upon the laws of natural

development of the child. Use of objects in teaching.
Emphasis on method and technique of teaching. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1121.

Development of the child according to his

nature. A man should live a simple life. The child, the

important

factor

in

education.

Use

of

instinctive

tendencies as the starting point of education. This

educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1122. Tabula rasa or blank paper theory a child is
born

with

blank

mind

(neither

good

nor

bad).

Education can shape the pupil according to the will of

the teacher. Formal discipline (training gained in one

area can be applied in another area). This educational

philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1123.

Development of the whole man. Follow the

order of nature. Train for character. Both sexes

should

be

included

in

education.

This

educational

philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also

considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1124. The end of life is knowledge. Knowledge is virtue.
Know thyself. Social and individual interests should be
harmonized. Mans life is rational and universal. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1125. Each person should devote his life to that which
he is best fitted to do. The function of education is to

determine what each individual is by nature fitted to do.

Social justice (give what is due to whom it is due).
Intellectual aristocracy (the rule of the intellectual
elite). This educational philosophy has been promoted
by _____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1126. Virtue is not possession of knowledge but state of
the will. The end of education is not knowledge lane,
but the union of the intellect and the will, or knowledge
expressed

in

action.

Reality,

not

ideas

but

the

performance, is the highest function. Adaptation of

education to the form of government. Objective and
scientific not introspective method of education. This
educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where
he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1127.

The

following

philosophers except one:

a. James
b. Dewey
c. Schiller

are

pragmatic

educational

d. Rousseau
1128.

He was a member of the Catholic clergy and

professor of philosophy at the University of Wittenburg,

nailed his ninety-five theses at the door of his church at
Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms against the
Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1129.

He was known as the first modern educational

reformer to advocate compulsory education.

a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1130. He was known as the greatest scholar among the
German school organizers, conducted a school survey in
Germany, probably the first school survey in the world,
and came out with the so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1131. This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive
curriculum

composed

of

wide

range

of

physical

exercises, sports and games, the Bible and religious

exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form

ancient literature in science, history, mathematics, and
astronomy

and

literature

in

Latin,

Greek,

Hebrew,

Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:

a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1132. This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient
learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic,
Syrian

and

Italian;

natural

science,

social

science,

philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for

the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1133. One of the agencies of education during the sense
realism is the model educational institution for scientific
investigations. This school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1134.

Another agencies education during the sense

realism is the six-year vernacular elementary schools for

all boys and girls, secondary schools and university. This
school has been postulated by:

a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1135.

Textbook was also considered as an important

agency of education. This is according to:

a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1136.

It is a secondary school known as Realschule

where pure and applied science dominated the

curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1137.

The following are great educational philosophers

who espoused sense realism except one

a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1138.

Children must be studied thoroughly and their

innate

abilities

postulated by:
a. Comenius

respected.

This

principle

has

been

b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1139.

Education should appeal to the childs natural

interests. This principle has been postulated

by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1140. All learning should follow the course of nature.
This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1141. He is the foremost champion of formal discipline.
He believed that the process of acquiring knowledge is
more important than the knowledge acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1142.

An Englishman that advances the idea that the

mind of a child at birth is a blank tablet upon which are

printed or inscribed all the experiences of the child
acquired through his senses.

a. Jean Jacques Rousseau

b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1143.

The following are well-known rationalist except

one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. Herbert of Cherbury
c. John Locke
d. Baruch Spinoza
1144. He was Frenchman and has been considered as the
outstanding champion of naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d.

Francis

Bacon

1145. The end of life is knowledge, knowledge is virtue,

know thyself for the unexamined life is not worth
living, says
a. Plato
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Heraclitus
1146.

The

following

philosophers except one:

a. James
b. Schiller

are

pragmatic

educational

c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1147.

The staunchest advocate of progressivism in

education was:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1148. The Father of Existentialism:
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Pestalozzi
c. Herbart
d. William James
1149. The school is the book which is written the future
of the nations. Show us the schools of a people and we
will tell you what those people are. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Rizal
b. Mabini
c. Rafael Palma
d. Jorge Bacobo
1150.

Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had

been granted thee, working and studying according to

thy ability, never leaving the path of righteousness and
justice in order to attain thine own perfection. This is a
Filipino philosophy of education advocated by ____.
a. Venancio Trinidad

b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Jose Rizal
d. Mabini
1151. Our education should instill love for work, spirit
of tolerance, respect for law, love of peace, and
practice of thrift. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education postulated by ____.
a. Manuel L. Quezon
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Raul Magsaysay
d. Raul Roco
1152. To my humble way of thinking education has for
its supreme and overshadowing aim the formulation of a
sound and noble outlook of life. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Benetiz
b. Rafael Palma
c. Jorge Bacobo
d. Venancio Trinidad
1153.

Education must secure freedom, efficiency, and

happiness for all people. This is a Filipino philosophy of

education advocated by ____.
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Laya
c. Juan Manuel
d. Rafael Palma

1154.

The qualities that distinguish the educated

Filipinos of today are (1) power to do, (2) knowledge of

the past and current events, and (3) possession of the
elements of conduct that are the accomplishments of
culture and morality. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Balagtas
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Benigno Aquino
d. Francisco Benetiz
1155. Education should aim to develop men and women
who are as deeply concerned in the development and
uplift of our communities, particularly in the rural areas,
as in the promotion of their won personal or individual
well-being. This is a Filipino philosophy of education
postulated by ____.
a. Ferdinand Marcos
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Venancio Trinidad
d. Rafael Palma
1156.

Education should develop personality. The

teacher

should

study

each

pupil

individually;

adapt

schoolwork to the abilities and interests of pupils, hold

quarterly conferences of teachers to thoroughly assess
pupils progress. These idea or philosophy is postulated
by ____.
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais

d. Michael Montaigne
1157. The aim of learning was the development of the
whole man. It is the incidental method of teaching; all
learning is to be made pleasant; learning facilitated
through natural activities; reasoning substituted for rote
learning; and made use of reference books. These idea or
philosophy is advanced ____.
a. Francis Bacon
b. Francois Rabelais
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Richard Mulcaster
1158.

Education was to prepare for actual living.

Reading for content and for syntax; use of resource

person in the classroom; discussion and lectures by
academic authorities. These ideas or philosophies were
postulated by _____.
a. Rousseau
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Milton
1159.

The following are humanistic or verbal realists

except:
a. Martin Luther
b. Juan Luis Vives
c. Francois Rebalais
d. John Milton

1160.

Children must be studied thoroughly and their

innate abilities respected; make use of the games, play

and exercise for learning purposes. These ideas or
philosophies of education are coming from _____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1161.

The ultimate goal of education was eternal

happiness with God and education should prepare for the

activities of life through knowledge; learning should start
from the senses, learning should proceed from known to
unknown. These ideas or philosophies of education were
postulated by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1162.

Give man dominance over things; He used the

inductive

method

of

learning.

These

ideas

or

philosophies of education were advanced by ____.

a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1163. Developed a natural method of teaching; nothing
is to be learned by rote; repetition must be done as often
as possible; and learning by the senses first and then

exploration. These ideas or philosophies of education

were postulated by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1164. The following are sense realist except:
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. John Amos Comenius
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Francis Bacon
1165. A German religious reformer, the inaugurator of the
Protestant reformation, who insisted on state founded
compulsory education for both sexes especially in the
elementary level but also compelled parents to send their
children on school. He was ____.
a. John Comenius
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Martin Luther
d. John Lock
1166. Taught in the court of school of Northern Italy and
was believed to be one of the first teachers to combine
physical and mental activity in a school situation. He was
_____.
a. Vittorino Da Feltre
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Dewey
d. Friedrich Froebel

1167.

He was known as educational reformer and a

writer. His famous work, the Great Didactic gives

his theories and procedures of practical education. He
was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Desiderius Erasmus
c. John Comenius
d. John Milton
1168. An English philosopher known as intellectual ruler
of the 18th century, whose theories and knowledge and
political life are still widely felt. He protested against the
time devoted to study Latin and Greek and recommended
a broader curriculum and physical training, and strongly
advocated the disciplinary theory of education. He was
____.
a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
b. Machiavelli
c. Rene Descartes
d. John Locke
1169. He was the first to develop an educational theory
based

on

naturalistic

approach.

Few

books

have

exercised such profound influence on the theory and

practice of education as he attached the formal education
and

insisted

on

nature

as

the

educational process. He was ____.

a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart

best

guide

to

the

d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz

1170.

In his aim to psychologized education he

combined physical, moral, intellectual and manual work.

His major emphasis on helping children to learn by
experience and observation, rather than by verbalism and
memorization. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. John Amos Comenius
1171. His central principle was the ideas are developed in
the mind through external stimuli, and that ideas have a
dynamic force, which reaches out for new ideas. Based on
this principle, the teachers task is to select ideas in
accordance with the pupils background, to arouse the
interests of the pupils, and gradually to build ideas into a
moral

and

intellectual

structure.

He

advocated

the

culture-epoch theory, based on the premise that the

growth of children corresponds to the development of
culture through the ages. To put his theory to practice, he
formulated five formal steps of instruction: preparation,
presentation, association,
generalization and application. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. John Amos Comenius

1172.

His theory was based on the concept of the

absolute as a creative force, of which the childs nature is

a part. The function of the teacher is to promote the
growth of the child as a human plant in the direction of
its own inner laws of growth. He stressed creative selfdevelopment
unfolding

the

and

spontaneous

best

in

the

activity,

child.

He

making

formulated

or
a

philosophy of development in his Education of Man,

Pedagogic

of

the

Kindergarten,

and

Education

by

Development. He was ___

a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. Juan Luis Vives
1173. The school is a preparation for life, it is life, and
the school cannot be a preparation for social life except
as it produces the typical conditions of life. In other
words, education must start with the interests, activities
and

experiences

of

the

child,

and

the

process

is

participating in-group and social activities, in order to

develop intelligent members of democracy. These ideas
or philosophy of education was postulated by ____.
a. John Dewey
b. John Comenius
c. John Locke
d. John Prats
1174.

A French philosopher, who defined his plan of

education in Emile, saw the child as an offspring of

nature. His writings represented an attack as an age of

reason,

gave

impetus

to

the

romantic

moment

by

emphasizing feelings. He was ___

a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
b. John Dewey
c. Rene Descartes
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1175. He was the Father of Modern Philosophy, whose
first task was to work out his rational scheme. His
method consists of harnessing the power of the mind
with a special set of rulers. He insisted upon the
necessity

of

method

upon

systematic

and

orderly

thinking. H was ____.

a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1176. He was a French essayist and thinker regarded as
the Father of Modern Essay. He was also one of the
pioneers of the autobiography. He was convinced of the
importance of introspection, of examining ones own
experiences in order to determine values and rules of
conduct, and of communicating ones self-knowledge to
others. He was ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Martin Luther
c. Erasmus
d. Michel Montaigne

1177.

He defined education as a natural, symmetrical,

and harmonious development of the faculties of the child.

According

to

him,

sense

perception

was

the

real

foundation of knowledge and observation was to be the

basis of all instruction. His most important contribution
to education was his concept that teachers must respect
the individuality of every child and must base discipline
upon love. He was ___.
a. John Amos Comenius
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. John Dewey
1178.

He was an English educator-philosopher. He

believed that the aim of every educational activity was

the search for truth. According to him, the attainment of
truth should be guided by reason and the mind is capable
of

obtaining

and

formulating

reason.

His

education

revolved around the childs moral development and

formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.
a. John Dewey
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Locke
d. John Amos Comenius
1179. He was a follower of Pestalozzi and later came an
administrator in the kindergarten school where
he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He placed great
emphasis on self-activity among children. The curriculum
included games, plays, song and work. He emphasizes
activities like manipulation of objects and more freedom

in the classroom. He was also known as the Father of

Kindergarten. He was ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Froebel
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1180. He was a German sense realist. He advocated the
use of vernacular in instruction to enable the child to
learn other lessons. He emphasized mastery through
repetition and memorization. He was ____.
a. Wolfgang Ratke
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. Rousseau
1181. The end of knowledge is not knowledge alone. It is
the union of the innate intellect of the individual and his
will. It is knowledge expression in action. This education
philosophy was postulated by ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1182. He said development of the whole man before he
becomes professional. He said further that
both boys and girls should be included in education
regardless

of

their socio-economic

status.

Moreover,

according to him, Effective learning is done through the

use of vernacular and postulated the use of visual aids

in classroom teaching. He was ____.
a. Confucius
b. Rousseau
c. Comenius
d. Erasmus
1183.

He said Development of moral and ethical

principles to promote peace and order and to preserve

human dignity. He also postulated the golden rule for all
men to follow treat others as you wish them to treat
you. He was ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1184. Man is by nature good and virtuous. Everything is
good as it comes from the hand of the author
nature. This educational philosophy was postulated by
____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1185. Learning was spontaneous, meaning that children
had an inner need to work at that which interested them
with the prodding of teachers or the use of rewards and
punishments. The curricula included three major types,
activities and experiences: practical skills, sensory and

muscular skills developed through repetitive exercise and

formal

skills.

This

concept

of

education

has

been

postulated by ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Rene Descartes
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Dewey
1186.

He was a German philosopher known for his

contribution to moral development in education and for

highly structured methodology of teaching. For him, the
chief

aim

of

education

was

moral

development,

to

produce a good person with varied interest. He was ____.

a. Froebel
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1187. Knowledge acquired that is best for use in life is
also best for the development of power. He opposed to
free public education; those who really want an education
should work hard to acquire the means to attain it. This
philosophical thought has been postulated by ____.
a. Locke
b. Dewey
c. Comenius
d. Spencer
1188. One of the agencies of education during the sense
realism is the model educational institution for scientific
investigations. This school was drawn up:

a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1189.

Another agencies education during the sense

realism is the six-year vernacular elementary schools for

all boys and girls, secondary schools and university. This
school has been advocated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1190.

Textbook was also considered as an important

agency of education. This is according to:

a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1191. It is a secondary school known as Realschule
where pure and applied science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1192. The following are great educational philosophers
who espoused sense realism except one

a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1193.

Children must be studied thoroughly and their

innate abilities respected. This principle has

been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1194.

Education should appeal to the childs natural

interests. This principle has been advocated by:

a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1195 All learning should follow the course of nature.
This principle has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1196. The use of inductive method of learning has been
advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon

c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1197. He is the foremost champion of formal discipline.
He believed that the process of acquiring
knowledge

is

more

important

than

the

knowledge

acquired. He is:
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1198.

The following are well-known rationalist except

one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. John Locke
c. Herbert of Cherbury
d. Baruch Spinoza
1199. He was Frenchman and has been considered as the
outstanding champion of naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1200. The following are the outstanding contribution of
sense realism to our present educational system except
one:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching

c. the teaching of science by the laboratory method

d. formal discipline as an educational process
1201.

It is one of the types of education in the formal

discipline where it is primarily for the development of

wise conduct, good breeding, and the control of desires
by reason. This type of education is known as:
a. physical education
b. physical education
c. intellectual education
d. aristocracy of intelligence
1202. One of the types of education in formal discipline
that develops the mental power to acquire
knowledge, not to increase knowledge by itself.
a. moral education
b. intellectual education
c. physical education
d. liberal education
1203.

All except one are John Lockes three steps in

learning.
a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning
b. reasoning, sense learning, memorization
c. memorization, reasoning, sense learning
d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization
1204. It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that
reason can be a source of knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process of deduction
from a priori principle independent of experience.

a. humanism
b. disciplinism
c. rationalism
d. realism
1205. All except one are aims of rationalism.
a. intellectual freedom
b. living a life guided by reason
c. aristocracy of intelligence
d. good habit formation
1206. The following are agencies of education during the
rationalism period except one:
a. secondary and higher schools
b. cathedral schools
c. encyclopedia
d. fashionable salons
1207.

The rationalists believed that mental processes

were the impression made by objects upon the mind

through the senses. So they taught by the inductive
method. This method instruction during this period is
known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1208. The rationalist always applied the test of reason to
every phase of activity or life and rejected those that did

not meet the test. This method instruction during this

period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1209. The following are the outstanding contribution of
rationalism to our present educational system is:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. training of creative thinking and reasoning
d. none of the above
1210.

According to Rousseau, man by nature is good

and virtuous. He wanted that the goodness and virtue in

man be developed unhampered by the artificialities of the
type of society current during his time. This aim of
naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1211.

According

to

Rousseau,

there

should

be

simplicity, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all, a

society in
which the individual could attain his fullest fulfillment as
a natural man. This aim of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom

c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue

d. all of the above
1212.

According to Rousseau, individual should be

liberated from the impositions of the state, the Church,

and the aristocratic society. This aim of naturalism is
known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1213.

The development of all the endowments of a

child. He opposed to specialization because, according

to him, this would make some men dependent upon other
men. This is one of the many types of education that
Rousseau pushes which is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1214. Rousseau wanted to educate the child morally the
natural way, that is, the child should not be punished by
other people for his untoward acts but by the results of
his acts. This type of naturalism education is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education

1215. Rousseau said that education is a natural right of

all freemen and since all children are free and equal, they
should receive the same kind or type of education. The
rich and the poor should be educated together in the
same way. This type of naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1216. Rousseau did not approve the use of textbooks in
intellectual learning. The learner had to learn through the
use of senses. This type of naturalism education is known
as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1217. The following are three modern principles of
teaching as established by Rousseau except one:
a. principle of growth
b. principle of pupil activity
c. principle of individualization
d. principle of discipline
1218. Rousseau divided stages of growth of the child. He
said, the child is still capable of right reasoning
and hence, his feelings are dominant in determining his
actions. This stage of growth is in the:
a. infancy

b. boyhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
1219.

The following are disadvantages of naturalism as

advocated by Rousseau if it is used today except one:

a. the use of textbooks
b. not suitable for big classes
c. tutorial system is expensive
d. order of nature
1220.

He was a member of the Catholic clergy and

professor of philosophy at the University of Wittenburg,

nailed his ninety-five theses at the door of his church at
Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms against the
Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1221. He was known as the greatest scholar among the
German school organizers, conducted a school survey in
Germany, probably the first school survey in the world,
and came out with the so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus

1222.

This verbal realist advocated the study of the

vernacular as a national language and Latin as a

universal language. According to him, the study of
language should be based on usage. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1223. This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive
curriculum

composed

of

wide

range

of

physical

exercises, sports and games, the Bible and religious

exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form
ancient literature in science, history, mathematics, and
astronomy

and

literature

in

Latin,

Greek,

Hebrew,

Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:

a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1224. This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient
learning and classics in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic,
Syrian

and

Italian;

natural

science,

social

science,

philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for

the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus

1225.

The

only

disagreements

way

and

to

solve

speculations

the

problem

regarding

of

obtuse

questions, is to inquire seriously into the nature of

human understanding and shows from an exact analysis
of its powers and capacity that is by no means fitted such
remote

and

obtuse

subjects.

This

philosophy

is

postulated by
a. David Hume
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baruch Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1226. His brilliant philosophical treatises among which
the most renowned in his Levithian, a book on social
and political philosophy. He was deeply impressed by the
precision of science and above all by the certainty of
scientific knowledge. He was
a. Rene Descartes
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Francis Bacon
1227. Turned to description of the joys and sorrows for
natural man, expressing deep dimension of feeling as
opposed to the brittle logic of doctrine. This theory of
knowledge was postulated by
a. Boccacio
b. Petrarch
c. Montaigne
d. Machiavelli

1228.

His

stagnant.

central

He

criticism

learned

three

was

that

distempers

learning
of

has

learning:

fantastical learning mans concern themselves with

words,

emphasizing

text,

languages

and

style;

contentious learning it begins with fixed positions or

points of view taken by earlier thinker, and these views
are

used

as

the

starting

points

in

contentious

argumentations; and delicate learning wherein earlier

authors who claimed more knowledge that can be proved,
are accepted by readers as knowing as much as they
claim, and this account for as the dictator of science. This
theory of knowledge was postulated by
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
d. Francis Bacon
1229.

It is a body of doctrine with reference to some

political and cultural plan together with the devices for

putting it into operation
a. nationalism
b. patriotism
c. ideology
d. communism
1230.

This term applies to the position that education

should be concerned with the actualities of life.

a. naturalism
b. idealism
c. realism
d. existentialism

1231. It is an autocratic educational movement where it

held education should equip the student for a happy and
successful life as a man of the world. It stressed modern
languages,

travel,

and

study

of

contemporary

institutions.
a. verbal realism
b. educational realism
c. social realism
d. sense realism
1232.

It is the science that seeks to organize and

systematize

all

fields

of

knowledge

as

means

of

understanding and interpreting the totality of reality.

a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1233.

It refers to the attempt to give a reasoned

conception of the universe and mans place in it.

a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1234. It refers to a worldview or a reasoned conception
of the whole cosmos, and a life-view or doctrine of
values, meanings and purposes of human life.
a. psychology
b. anthropology

c. philosophy
d. sociology
1235. It is a search for a comprehensive view of nature,
an attempt at a universal explanation of the nature of
things.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1236.

It is a systematic and logical explanation of the

nature, existence, purposes and relationship of things,

including human beings, in the universe.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1237. This deals with the first principles, the origin and
essence of things, the causes and end of things.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1238.

This deals with knowledge and with ways of

knowing.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology

d. ethics
1239.

This deals with purposes and values. This also

includes the idea of what is right and what is wrong, good

and

evil,

aesthetics,

which

deals

with

beauty

and

ugliness.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1240. It is theory concerned with the careful study of the
child; a child-centered point of view.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. developmentalism
1241.

It is a doctrine that advocated the disciplinary

theory of education, which claimed that the mind of the

child at birth is a tabula rasa or blank tablet.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1242. It is theory that the way of life concerned with the
fullest realization of the human life.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism

d. realism
1243. It is a philosophy of education that proclaimed the
spiritual nature of man.
a. idealism
b. spiritualism
c. realism
d. existentialism
1244.

This refers the branch of philosophy concerned

with the systematic treatment of the relationship of

ideas.
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. realism
d. logic
1245.

It is educational theory based on a doctrine that

opposed that was artificial.

a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1246.

It is a philosophy of life concerned with the

education that emphasized the realities of life.

a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism

1247.

It is a body of doctrine with reference to some

political and cultural plan together with the devices for

putting it into operation
a. nationalism
b. ideology
c. patriotism
d. communism
1248. It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that
reason can be a source of knowledge and that truth can
best be established by a process of deduction from a
priori principle independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1249.

It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or

ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It

also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all
finite existence, an order of form which are real, eternal,
self-explanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and purposeful,
on which all finite beings and activities human knowledge
and morality, are dependent both for their existence and
for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism

1250. This view that the whole of reality is nature. There

is no area, knowledge, or experience to which the
methods of dealing with nature may be extended. This
philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that
ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1251.

It is a tendency, movement, or more or less

definite system of thought in which stress is placed upon

practical consequences and values as standards for
explicating

philosophic

concepts,

and

as

tests

for

determining their value and truth.

a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1252. It is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought
as an instrument and its function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1253. This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to
educate the individual for his life here on earth

and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as

the ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in
this life as prerequisite to the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1254.

This philosophy of education places spiritual

things over and above worldly things. Man is both matter

and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail over his
materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning
and for him to attain spiritual perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism

1255.

This

refers

to

as

the

doctrine

where

an

indispensable common core of culture knowledge, skills,

attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The core should
be taught systematically to the learners who should
maintain a rigorous standard of achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1256. This theory holds that universals are independent
of antecedent to, and more real than the specific

individual instances in which they are manifested. This

theory is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic
idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1257. This philosophy of education is dominated by the
technological experimental advancement which have so
powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is concerned
with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use
of the scientific method; it concentrates on present
problems rather than on the application of a priori
principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1258. Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it considers the child as the center of the education
process.

The

aims

of

education

are

formulated

in

accordance with interest and well-being of the child. The

curriculum

is

constructed

to

suit

the

intellectual

capacities and other characteristics of the child.

a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism

1259. Another feature of this philosophy of education is

that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child must
participate in all learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1260.

This philosophy of education puts emphasis on

uniqueness of the individual. Man functions, grows,

develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences intense
feelings, and faces God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c.

progressivism

d. realism
1262. Education is the process of developing awareness
about the freedom of choice and the meaning and
responsibility for ones choice. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. idealism
1263. It is believe that schools should originate policies
and progress, which would bring about reform of the
social order, and teachers, should use their power to lead
the young in the program of social reform. They agree
that educational philosophies are culturally based and

grow out of a specific cultural pattern conditioned by

living

at

given

time

in

particular

place.

This

is

philosophy of education is known as:

a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1264.

This

philosophy

of

education

left

legacy

characterized by: Emphasis on the child as the learner,

rather on the subject matter; Stress on activities and
experiences,

rather

than

on

textbook

reliance

and

memorization; and Absence of fear and punishment for

disciplinary purposes. . This is philosophy of education
is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1265. It is a philosophy of education that proclaims the
spiritual nature of men and the universe. Its basic
viewpoint stresses the human spirit, soul or mind as the
most important element in life. It holds that the good,
true and beautiful are permanently part of their structure
of a related, coherent, orderly and unchanging universe.
This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism

1266. This refers to the universal elements of man that

are

unchanging

regardless

of

time,

place

and

circumstances. It us these universals that make up the

elements in the education of man. Education implies
teaching, teaching implies knowledge, knowledge is truth
and truth is the same everywhere. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. idealism
b. realism
c. progressivism
d. reconstructionism
1267.

This philosophy of education believes that each

child follows a logical pattern of growth development and

that

education

must

be

attuned

to

these

natural

patterns. This is philosophy of education is known as:

a. Naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. existentialism
1268. Possession of a philosophy of education makes an
educator
a. a mechanical follower of routine
b. an easy victim of educational fad
c. an intelligent member of the profession
d. an expert in selecting subject matter
1269.

Education has been derived from the Latin word

educate which means to

a. guide and direct

b. discipline and control
c. nourish, bring up, to train
d. reflect and meditate
1270. Philosophy of education refers to
a. reflective points of view on education
b. goals and objectives of education
c. mission statement of education
d. update education
1271.

Idealism when applied to education emphasizes

that
a. material aspect of life
b. spiritual nature of nature
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1272. The philosophy of idealism as expounded by Plato,
means that
a. ideas, forms or universals come ahead of particular
b. things existing in mans world
c. ideas are so real and enduring that objects of senses
are reflecting or non-permanent as compared to them
d. physical objects are only imperfect embodiment of
ideas
e. all of these
1273.

Realism as a philosophy was expounded by

Aristotle in manner

a. nature of things whose existence needs not to be

proven is the starting point for philosophizing
b. material thing have their own nature, come into
existence due to various causes
c. the first cause is known as the Prime Mover and who is
himself unmoved
d. all of these
1274. Which of the following is John Deweys pragmatic
education philosophy?
a. education is life
b. education is growth and social process
c. education is continuous reconstruction of experience
d. all of these
1275. Which of the following explain the maim ideas of
Scholasticism?
a. man is both physical and spiritual being that is, with
body and soul
b. man is rational being who knows what is right or wrong
c. when there is conflict between reason and faith, the
latter should prevail
d. all of these
1276.

Pragmatism could be best explained in this

manner
a. to determine the meaning of any idea, put into practice
in the objective world of actualities and whatever its
consequences prove to be, these constitute the meaning
of idea

b. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on

your personal, subjective views
c. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on
your personal, objective views
d. none of these
1277.

Pragmatism,

when

applied

to

education,

emphasizes the
a. permanent truth
b.

that

truth

is

man-made,

that

there

is

nothing

permanent, everything changes

c. future of society
d. ultimate reality of anxieties and death
e. none of these
1278. Pragmatism rely most on the
a. introspection method
b. experimental method
c. deductive method
d. speculative method
1279. Humanism holds that
a. the aim of education is mans perfection so that he can
live a truly human life
b. man is both matter and spirit and has to live by his
reason and will
c. mans perfection is achieved through disciplining the
material aspect of his lie for spiritual supremacy
d. all of these
1280. Existentialism, as a philosophy states that

a. reality is a matter of individuals own making based on

his free choices and decisions
b. the world is fundamentally absurd without any purpose
that lifes significance is only found in what a person
gives to his life
c. man cannot escape the reality of anxieties and death
d. all of these
1281. Essentialism holds that the aim of education is
a. mastery of science and technology
b. adjustment of the child to his world by equipping with
the basic knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals of cultures
which are fixed and universal
c. complete development of critical and creative mind
d. pure spiritual and moral development
1282.

When

applied

to

education,

existentialism

considers the
a. importance of values and religious education
b. uniqueness, freedom of choices and experience of man
c. undesirable traits of man
d. all of these
1283.

Of the following stage of human development

theories that is a culminating stage?

a. Eriksons conflict between initiative and guilt
b. Freud anal stage
c. Piagets formal operational stage
d. Holophrastic speech
e. Kohlbergs punishment-obedience morality orientation

1284.

Which of the following describe a common

philosophy of life among simple Filipinos?

a. to strive for more material progress at any cost
b. to be proud of ones success
c. to maintain harmony with God and man
d. to be completely humble and submissive to others
1285.

The belief that the aims of education should be

arranged in the order of their contribution to human

survival is closely associated with which of the following?
a. the utilitarian of Spencer
b. the naturalism of Rousseau
c. the realism of Thomas Aquinas
d. the pragmatism of Dewey
e. the humanism of Erasmus
1286. Which of the philosophical position could plausibly
be taken to support the practice of allowing
students to choose their own educational goals and
experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Realism
e. Perenialism
1287.

The teacher uses a variety of instructional

materials with different groups of students and expects

students largely to direct their own learning. Students
are encouraged to select their own topics for learning,
devise

their

own

activities

and

group

themselves

according to their interests. The teacher usually works

with individual or small groups of students throughout
the school day. According to the description of the
educational values of the teacher appear to be most
reflective of which of the following:
a. Behaviorism
b. Humanism
c. Structuralism
d. Traditionalism
e. Positivism
1288. The essence of education is reason and intuition.
This implies that education should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans most
distinctive characteristics is his ability to reason. It
follows that education should employ methods of mental
discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his
subject matter. Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1289.

The classroom viewed as a miniature society

where

pupils

engage

in

problem-solving

activities

reflective of the personal and social experiences of the

children. The emphasis of the classroom is on the
acquisition of skills, which can help them solve own reallife problems. Which educational theory is referred to
here?

a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Existentialism
d. Naturalism
1290. The school should provide for group thinking in a
democratic atmosphere that fosters cooperative
learning

rather

than

competitive

learning.

Scientific

methods of inquiry complement such atmosphere in the

student quest for shared experiences. Which theory
advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Perenialism
1291.

Growth, though the reconstruction experience, is

the nature, and should be open-ended goal of education.

Education

should

lead

to

more

education;

initial

educative experience should contribute to succeeding

more effective experience. The character of learning, as
implied here episodic. Which philosophy advocates this
goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Realism
1292.

When teacher view the learner as a unique, free

choosing, and responsible individual made of

intellect and emotion, the former would setup situations

in the classroom where the learner can develop these
aspects of his individuality. What theory underlies this
nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Essentialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1293.

The philosophy believes that ideas are innate to

the individual. Hence, the true essence of the Socratic

dialogue (questioning method) is analogous to midwifery
-to-wring ideas from the learner. Which school of thought
underlies this belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Naturalism
1294.

Its proponents advocate devising paradigms in

the educative process like Kenneth B. Hendersons

model in teaching of concepts. In the use of this model,
the context of this concept must be taken fully into
account because it may otherwise change the meaning of
the name given the concept. The model also distinguishes
denotative from connotative concepts. Which theory
recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism

1295.
such

The curriculum should concentrate on the basis

as

reading,

elementary,

and

writing,

expansion

and
and

arithmetic

in

the

continuation

of

the

basics, to include humanities in the secondary level.

Which theory recommends this type of curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1296. Teacher should constantly examine and reexamine
their strategies and techniques in the classroom.
Empirical

researchers

should

be

done

on

the

effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory

prescribes this view?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Realism
1297.

Education should be active and related to the

needs and interest of the learners. Learning occurs

amidst

movements

and

activities.

The

teacher

participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate

the class activities. Which theory recommends this type
of educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Progressivism
d. Essentialism

1298. The teacher is the personification of reality in the

classroom. Reality, in this belief, is regarded as
a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn
though imitation, interest, effort and discipline. The
teacher should be emulated. Which is the principal
exponent of this role of the teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1299.

Education is considered both a basic need and

right of citizens. This implies that the state should

provide for schools so those children will have access to
education and satisfy this basic need and exercise of
their right. Which philosophy advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Naturalism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1300.

Children

need

passionate

encounter

with

perennial problems of life, the agony and joy of love, the

reality

of

choices,

the

anguish

of

freedom,

the

consequences of actions, and even the inevitability of

death. Both beautiful and ugly or the positive and
negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative
process. Whose belief is this education?
a. Essentialism
b. Realism

c. Perennialism
d. Existentialism
1301. One of the distinctive view of cosmology is
a. Evolutionism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. All of these
1302.

A questioning attitude toward the possibility of

having any knowledge

a. Skepticism
b. Dualism
c. Agnosticism
d. Pluralism
1303. Reasoning from particulars to a general conclusion
is called
a. Rationalization
b. Induction
c. Deduction
d. Revelation
1304.

One of the theories of education whose basic

principle is existence precedes essence is called

a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism

1305.

An

educational

theory,

which

is

sometimes

referred to as experimentation.
a. Existentialism
b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
1306.

A theory founded on the belief that the body of

knowledge, which has endured through time and space,

should form the basis of ones education.
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism
c. Idealism
d. Essentialism
1307. Mind and body are two aspects of a fundamental
reality whose nature is unknown
a. Emergency Theory
b. Spiritualism
c. Parallelism
d. Double Aspect Theory
1308.

Man has the power of choice and is capable of

genuine initiative.
a. Determinism
b. Creativism
c. Free Will
d. idealism
1309.

It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or

ideals, which are the objects of true knowledge. It also

involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite

existence, an order of form which are real, eternal, selfexplanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and purposeful, on
which all finite beings and activities human knowledge
and morality, are dependent both for their existence and
for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1310. This view that the whole of reality is nature. There
is no area, knowledge, or experience to which the
methods of dealing with nature may be extended. This
philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that
ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1311. It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite
system of thought in which stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as standards for
explicating

philosophic

concepts,

determination their value and truth.

a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism

and

as

tests

for

1312. it is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought

as an instrument and its function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1313. This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to
educate the individual for his life here on earth and to
prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as the
ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in this
life as prerequisite to the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1314.

This philosophy of education places spiritual

things over and above worldly things. Man is both matter

and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail over his
materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning
and for him to attain spiritual perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1315.

This

refers

to

as

the

doctrine

where

an

indispensable common core of culture knowledge, skills,

attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The core should

be taught systematically to the learners who should

maintain a rigorous standard of achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1316. This theory holds that universals are independent
of

antecedent

to,

and

more

real

than

the

specific

individual instances in which they are manifested. This

theory is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic
idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1317. This philosophy of education is dominated by the
technological experimental advancement which have so
powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is concerned
with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use
of the scientific method; it concentrates on present
problems rather than on the application of a priori
principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1318. Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it considers the child as the center of the

education process. The aims of education are formulated

in accordance with interest and well-being of the child.
The curriculum is constructed to suit the intellectual
capacities and other characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1319. Another feature of this philosophy of education is
that it emphasizes learning by doing. The child must
participate in all learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1320.

This philosophy of education puts emphasis on

uniqueness of the individual. Man functions,

grows, develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences
intense feelings, and faces God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. realism
1321.

Rousseau established three great principles of

teaching

that

formed

the

basis

of

the

reforms

Pestalozzi, Herbart and Froebel. These principles are:

1. The Principle of Growth
2. The Principles of Student Activity

of

3. The Principle of individualization

4. The Principle of Child Readiness
5. The Principle of Child Development
6. The Principles of Real Objective Existence
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 4, 5, and 6
c. 2, 4, and 6
d. 1, 3, and 5
1322.

Progressive education left a legacy characterized

by:
a. emphasis on the child as the learner, rather than on
the subject matter.
b. stress activities and experiences, rather than on
textbook reliance and memorization
c. cooperative learning, rather than competitive lesson
learning
d. absence of fear punishment for disciplinary purposes
e. e .all of these
1323. Perennialism represents a conservative theoretical
view cantered in the authority of tradition and the
classis. Among its major educational principles are:
a. truth is universal and does not depend on the
circumstances of place, time or person
b.

good

education

involves

search

for

an

understanding of the truth

c. truth can be found in the great work of civilization
d. education is a liberal exercise that develops the
intellect

e. all of these
1324.

Among

the

common

themes

found

in

the

essentialist point of view are:

a. the elementary school

curriculum should aim

to

cultivate basis tool skills that contribute to literacy and

mastery of arithmetical computation
b.

the

secondary

curriculum

should

cultivate

competencies in history, mathematics, science, English

and foreign languages
c.

schooling

requires

discipline

and

respect

for

legitimate authority
d. learning requires hard work and disciplined attention
e. all of these
1325.

Which of the following is an application of the

philosophy of Naturalism in Education?

a. education must change the learners nature
b. education must conform to the natural processes of
growth and development
c. education must encourage superstition part of nature
d. education must accept the learners conduct good or
bad
1326. Idealism when applied to education emphasis the:
a. materials aspects of life
b. spiritual; nature of the universe
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality

1327. Which of the following give much importance to the

teachers role in society?
1. Eastern Philosophers
2. Idealist
3. Realists
4. Pragmatist
5. Communists
a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above
b. 1 & 5 only
c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
d. 2, 3, 4, 5
e. 1, 2, 3, 4
1328. What branch of philosophy where on asks how do
we acquire knowledge?
a. Axiology
b. Logic
c. metaphysics
d. epistemology
e. ontology
1329. If one wants to become a physician, then he must
take up medicine in medical school. What
philosophy of education this situation suggested?
a. Pragmatism
b. Essentialism
c. humanism
d. supernaturalism
e. realism

1330.

The explanation man is both matter and spirit

and his natural will must prevail over his materials

and

worldly

desires

for

him

to

avoid

sins.

What

philosophy does statement correlate?

a. Humanism
b. Supernaturalism
c. Essentialism
d. Theism
e. Reconstructionism
1331.

Which of the following sentences expresses a

broader meaning of philosophy?

a. it is the sum total of the behavior tendencies of a
person from a specific stimulus
b. it is a mans beliefs and views about the world, which
guides his actions
c. it is mans unexpressed feelings, judgments and
convictions
d. it is mans empirical observation which influence
education
1332.

What do you think is the reason why the role of

philosophy of education has been strongly endorsed?

a. It serves as an inventory of practices, principles and
theories.
b. It serves as a means to enlighten what has been found
unsound educational practice.
c. It serves as a common denominator when diversities
and conflicting educational practices arise.
d. It serves as punitive device for those who cannot
conform to ideal educational practices.

1333.

Which of Gandhis philosophy, particularly, his

being opposed to untouchability and his being an

advocate of equal rights of women in reflected is the
school practices in the Philippines today?
a. Access and equity which means that school must be
open to all regardless of race and status;
b. Academic freedom, which means that teachers in
higher education institutions must use their expertise to
teach the truth.
c. Progressive scholarship, which means that poor but
deserving students must get full financial support for
their education.
d. Student bookkeeping, which means those students,
can move on in their lesson by their own pace.
1334. Which of the following educational implications is
called for Platos view about the nature of the
child, which says that every child is naturally fit for a task
in life?
a. The teacher should assign pupils to groups for their
socialization.
b. The teacher should prepare learning tasks that will
serve as follow-up for further learning.
c. The teacher should develop teaching materials that are
adaptable in all school subjects.
d. The teacher should develop varied experiences that
are commensurate to the developmental levels of other
pupils.

1335.

Which statement is parallel to Comenius view of

the nature of the child, which states that child, is

essentially evil but he is rectified through education.
a. Little learning is a dangerous thingJuan Luna
b.One evil cannot rectify by another evilJose Rizal
c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain lamentation Jose
Rizal
d. Through education our Motherland will receive light
Jose Rizal
1336. What kind of education will result if it is patterned
after Indian philosophy, which is speculative?
a. Teachers will be inclined to use experimentation as
method of teaching.
b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as valid as
scientific findings.
c. Pupils objective observations will be encouraged.
d. Truths are testable.
1337.

Why is the Caste System of India contrary to

democracy?
a. Absence of social mobility through education
b. Religion is more important than education
c. Absence of Method of Teaching
d. Presence of equity and access in education
1338.

In

what

way

will

the

BhagavadGita

as

philosophy coincides with the education philosophy of

idealism?
a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorial
b. Reality is nature, thus education is contractual

c. Reality is spirit, thus education is memorization

d.

Reality

is

mind

and

body,

thus

education

is

experimental
1339. Which of those is an example of Mahatma Gandhis
Theory of Non-violence?
a. Character education should lead students to industry
and thrift
b. Character education should emphasize self-control and
tolerance
c. Character education should develop subjective values.
d. Character education should include military discipline
1340.

Buddha spent much of his life and teaching and

directing his disciples using proper sequence of ideas.

Which method of teaching in contemporary education is
similar to this?
a. Debate
b. Deductive Method
c. Socialized recitation
d. Inductive method
1341. The Confucian ideal of the superior individual was
one who lives a life of rightness, virtue and
propriety. What does this means?
a. Being educated was a question of conduct and
character
b. Being educated was a question of wealth and power
c. Being educated was a question of rank and status
d. Being educated was a question of birth

1342.

Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy states that

people were originally happy but suffer now as a

result of the changes brought by civilization. Which one
parallels this?
a. Rousseau who believed that a child is essentially good
but he is corrupted by society
b. Froebel who believes that a person is a social being
c. John Locke who believes that a childs mind is blank
state
d. Comenius who believes that a child is essentially evil
but rectified through education
1343.

Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized intuition

rather than intellectual discovery. What do you

think is the adverse effect of this on education?
a.

Sources

of

authority

in

education

may

not

be

acknowledged
b. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledge
c. Children lack self-confidence
d. Learning is more of gut feeling rather that analysis
1344.

The Zen method includes physical violence, such

as striking the head. What prohibition in the Philippines

Education System parallels this?
a. Physical exercise during class sessions
b. Ice breakers in between lessons
c. Corporal punishment in the classroom
d. All of these
1345. One of the fundamental concepts of Judaism is the
belief that God cares for the world and all its creatures.

What educational implications may be made from this

concept in teaching?
a. God may be viewed as a loving Father
b. God may be viewed as a protector of all
c. God may be viewed as a reverend authority
d. All of these
1346. One of the philosophers of Christian church was St.
Thomas Aquinas who wrote De Magistro which
considers that the teacher as the secondary cause of
learning. What education implications may be derived
from this?
a. Learning will take place even without the teacher
b. The environment, including the teacher plays vital role
in the pupils learning
c.

The

pupils

themselves

are

responsible

for

their

learning as they interact with the environment

d. God can inspire the teacher as he manages the
learning process
1347.

For western thinkers, progress is measured in

terms of better jobs and more practical and efficient

social system. For the Eastern philosophers progress
may mean nonattachment and the development of ones
inner being. Which one is close to both Eastern and
Western thoughts?
a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about ethics and
aesthetics
b.

Western

philosophy

economic progress

equates

development

with

c. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her approach to

development
d. All of these
1348.

Eastern philosophy states that one cannot live a

good life unless he is transformed. Which

concept of education parallels this thinking?
a. Learning is behavioral change
b. Learning is organization of values and attitudes
c. Learning is experiencing life
d. Learning is acquisition of facts and information
1349.
Eastern

In terms of curriculum and methods how does

philosophy

differ

from

Western

philosophy?

Which one belongs to Western philosophy?

a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of the day in the
form of sutras, which required commentaries to make
them intelligible.
b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance where it is
emptied of all content, unaware of subject or object.
c. Oral discourse and dialectic
d. Oral tradition and reading of sacred literature
1350.

Which of these is NOT true about philosophy of

education and the teacher?

a. Increase the teachers awareness of his life and career
b. Teacher makes decisions and act accordingly
c. Cultivates a wide range of interest.
d. Contrary to what he believes is his philosophy

1351. What do you think makes democracy as philosophy

better than communism? Democracy aims
a. To develop the person to the maximum of his capacity
b. To develop the person to become a citizen who can be
called to defend his country from invaders
c. To provide subsidy to the needy.
d. To provide education for religiosity
1352.

Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to convince

people that a child be educated in the environment of the

home, especially the learning language. What do you
think was the method?
a. Alphabetic-phonetic method
b. Structural analysis method
c. Communicative competence method
d. Natural method
1353. Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC stated that every
person should serve where his talents fit. What is
its educational implication?
a. Ones economic status determines his profession
b. Regardless of status in life one can raise his career by
using his abilities to the maximum
c. The bright should serve the bright and poor should
serve the poor
d. Top position should be occupied by the rich
1354. The dialectic method was believed to be the best
method of learning by this philosophy because it was
regarded as a critical method of thinking. It was widely
used throughout the Middle Ages particularly by Christian

educators. It is still very popular in our school but now in

the form of informal dialectic as in questioning and
discussion

sessions.

Which

philosophy

is

closely

associated with this method?

a. Pragmatism
b. Existentialism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1355. This Western philosophy has affinity for precision
and order. The desire for order and precision has
been imbibed by Filipino educators as manifested in such
contemporary school practices as ringing bells, set time
periods for study, departmentalization in the higher
educational level, daily lesson plan, course scheduling,
increasing

specialization

in

curriculum,

prepackaged

curriculum materials, line-staff from of administration

organization.

Which

philosophy

has

advocated

such

practices?
a. Scholasticism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1356.

The

civil

service

examination

for

entry

to

government position and to the various professions is

popularly perceived as fitting culmination of ones formal
education in our country today. It has its origin in a
country considered to have nurtured to the worlds
human culture. Which country is referred to here?
a. Saudi Arabia

b. Japan
c. India
d. China
1357.

Though it is not yet widespread, some teachers

employ this Oriental method of yoga to instill

discipline and order in the class. While the practice does
not really approximate the real method, some teachers
resort it to for this purpose?
a. Islam
b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism
d. Shintoism
1358. The teaching of rules of conduct in the classroom
and their classroom and their application in the home and
community has been the influence of an ancient Eastern
philosophy. As in Kantian moral philosophy an ancient
Oriental sage has advocated a universal maxim of human
conduct. Which philosophy is referred to here?
a. Judaism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
1359. The fatalistic attitude of many Filipinos particularly
the disadvantages families, has built up their negative
attitude

toward

education.

They

do

not

consider

education as if factor for social mobility or a sound

investment

in

human

resource

development.

Which

Eastern philosophy has influenced us in this attitude?

a. Hinduism
b. Confucianism
c. Buddhism
d. Islam
1360.

Teacher-student

emphasis

in

our

relationship

schools.

This

is

given

evidence

of

much
the

personalistic element of Filipino culture is carried over to

schools from our legacy of a closely-knit family structure
where there is respected and loyalty to elders. As an
elder, the Filipino teacher is expected to be similarly
treated by her pupils. Which ancient Eastern philosophy
has greatly contributed to this tradition?
a. Hinduism
b. Buddhism
c. Islam
d. Confucianism
1361.

Through their varied experiences in life and

lessons in school, pupils in particular and people in

general would come to realize that there are forces and
laws that govern their life; and that their free will or
choices have no power to control or change them. Most of
their science lessons would confirm this philosophical
concept. Which concept or principle is referred to here?
a. Principle of integration
b. Appetitive principle
c. Principle of determination
d. Categorical imperative

1362.

When the teacher leads the class to conduct a

scientific inquiry to test its observations of a certain

phenomenon, his methodology is consisted with this
epistemological concept. Which theory is involved here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Experimental theory
d. Experimental theory
1363.

When the teacher presents objects and asks the

pupils to describe them in terms of qualities perceived

through the use of the senses, the activity is rooted in a
certain

epistemological

theory.

Which

theory

of

knowledge is primarily involved in these learning tasks?

a. Revelationism
b. Intuitionism
c. Rationalism
d. Empiricism
1364.

In another instance, a teacher leads the class to

learn a mathematical truth discovered thousands

of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek mathematicism,
which type of knowledge is appealed to by this method?
a. Empirical knowledge
b. Authoritative knowledge
c. Rational knowledge
d. Initiative knowledge
1365. When the leader leads the class to discover truth
by relating parts of the whole as in the case of most
truths in formal sciences like logic and mathematics, the

class is strictly adhering to certain theory of truth. Which

theory is referred to here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Theory of verifiability
d. Pragmatic theory
1366.

A teacher who subscribes to the progressivist

theory of education would embrace certain reforms in

connection

with

methodology.

He

would

discard

traditional ones in favor of modern practices. Which is

one is considered a progressivist reform in methodology/
a. Greater participation for the learners
b. Formal instruction pattern
c. Strict eternal discipline
d. Teacher domination of activities
1367.

The existentialist position in teaching is that the

teacher need not be a successful teacher but an

honest one. Besides, the teacher here offers knowledge.
If asked to present his views on a
controversial issue, he gives his views without asking the
class to accept them. The class can either accept or reject
the teachers views. More often then not, the class
accepts the teachers stand because it is well-studied
one. How is the teacher described in this role?
a. The teacher is an authority
b. The teacher is nondirective
c. The teacher is a model to be emulated
d. The teacher is directive

1368. There is a universally accepted principle that the

child educates himself in great measure. Most of his
knowledge is based on what he discovers in his own
active relations with things and people, as a great
philosopher advised the way to do this is to tell the
learner as little as possible and induce him to discover as
much as possible. What educational concept supports this
view?
a. Education should be based on needs and interest of
the learner
b. Education should engage the spontaneous self-activity
and volition of the learner
c.

Learning

experiences

should

be

drawn

from

the

personal and social experiences of the learner

d. Education is a lightly personal process that involves
the learner alone.
1369. The teacher should be a fellow worker with God in
perfecting man. At times he/she becomes the very father
or mother of the pupils soul. His/hers is the task of
perfecting mind, the highest form of existence in the
common.

Which

theory

advocates

this

role

of

the

teacher?
a. Idealism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1370 According to one of its popular exponents, it is the
educators responsibility to see equally two things in the
problem-solving method. First, that the problem grows

not of the condition of the experience being had I the

present and that is within the capacity of the students.
Secondly, that is such that if arouses in the learner an
active quest for information and for production of new
ideas. To which school of thought do these ideas belong?
a. Naturalism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1371. The curriculum is a means of forming desirable
habits. The objectives of the curriculum are
habits or tendencies to acquire use, and enjoy truth. It is
suggested that the way to form these habits is by
mastery

of

organized

subject

matter.

Which

theory

advocates this view of the curriculum?

a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1372. Its proponents advocate devising in the education
process like Kenneth H. Hendersons model in
the teaching of concepts. In the use of this model, the
context of the concept must be taken fully into account
because it may otherwise change the meaning of the
name given the concept. The model also distinguishes
connotative concept. Which theory recommends this
method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism

c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1373.

The curriculum should concentrate on the basic

such reading, writing and arithmetic in the elementary,

and expansion and continuation of the basics to include
humanities

in

the

secondary

level.

Which

theory

recommends this type of the curriculum?

a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1374. Teachers should constantly examine or re-examine
their

strategies

Empirical

and

techniques

researchers

should

in
be

the
done

classroom.
on

the

effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory

prescribes this view?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1375.

Education should be active and related to the

needs and interests of the learners. Learning occurs

amidst

movements

and

activities.

The

teachers

participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate

the class activities. Which theory recommends this type
of educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism

c. Perennialism
d. Essentialism
1376. The teacher is a personification of reality in the
classroom, reality, in this belief, is regarded as a creation
of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn through
imitation, interest, effort, and discipline. The teacher is to
be emulated. Which is the principal exponent of this role
of the Teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1377.

Education is considered both a basic need and

right of citizens. This implies that the state should

provide for schools so that children will have access to
education and satisfy this basic need and exercise their
right. Which philosophy advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. Pragmatism
1378. Student needs a passionate encounter with the
perennial problems of the life, the agony and joy of life,
the reality of choice; the anguish of freedom, the
consequences of actions; and even the inevitability of
death. Both the beautiful and ugly of the positive and
negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative
process. Whose belief is this in education?

a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1379.

This Philosophy believes that ideas are innate to

the individual. Hence, the true essence of the Socratic

dialoguem dialogue (questioning method) is analogous to
midwiferyto out ideas from the learner. Which school of
thought underlies this belief?
a. Realism
b. Language Analysis
c. Idealism
d. Nationalism
1380.

The curriculum should include only those, which

have survived the test and combine the symbols and

ideas of literature, history and mathematics with the
sciences of the physical word, such curriculum contains
virtues that are deemed universal and unchanging. With
theory prescribes this nature of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Reconstructionalism
d. Realism
1381. Teachers regard themselves as surrogate parents
along the loco parents principle. This belief stems from
the view that education starts from the home with
parents as the first teachers, and is continued in the
school, a social institution that should provide sustained

guidance and protection to the young learner. This

implies that parents have the primary responsibility of
educating

their

children.

Which

school

of

thought

espouses this nature of education?

a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1382. The teacher presents principles and values and the
reason for them encouraging students to examine them
in order to choose for themselves whether or not to
accept them, to choose fro themselves whether or not to
accept them the teachers role is to offer knowledge.
Which theory advocates this role of teacher?
a. Reconstructionism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
1383.

The class identifies a social or economic problem

requiring an urgent solution; discuss various means of

solving it; arrives at a consensus on the means of solving
the problems; and sets out to effect the solution in the
community to eradicate the problem. The end viewers to
effect change in the community to make it a better place
to live in. Which theory recommends this educative
process?
a. Progressivism
b. Reconstructionism
c. Essentialism

d. Idealism
1384.

The school provide for group thinking in a

democratic

atmosphere

at

that

foster

cooperative

learning than competitive learning. Scientific methods of

inquiry compliment such atmosphere in the students
quest for shared experience. Which theory advocates this
view?
a. Progressivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism
1385.

Growth,

through

the

reconstruction

of

experiences, is the nature, and should be open-minded

goal of
education. Education should lead to more education,
initial

educative

experience

should

contribute

to

succeeding more effective experience. The character of

learning as implied here is episodic. Which philosophy
advocates this goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Existentialism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
1386. When a teacher views the learner as a unique free
choosing and responsible individual made us of intellect
and emotion, the former would set up situation in the
classroom where the learner can develop these aspects of

his individuality. What theory underlies this nature of the

learner?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Essentialism
d. Existentialism
1387.
where

The classroom is viewed as a miniature society

pupils

engage

in

problem-solving

activities

reflective of the personal and social experiences of the

children. The emphasis in this classroom is on the
acquisition of skills, which can help them solve own reallife problems. Which educational theory is referred to
here?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Naturalism
1388. The essence of education is reason and intuition.
This implies that education should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans most
distinctive characteristic is his ability is his ability to
reason. It follows that education should employ methods
of mental discipline and the teacher should be an
authority of his subject matter. Which educational theory
adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Essentialism

d. Progressivism
1389.

Which

education

philosophy

emphasizes

adjustment to and ever changing society?

a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1390. How do you describe the curriculum in a realistic
school?
a. subject-centered
b. society-centered
c. society-centered
d. school-centered
1391. Which group of teacher will favor the transmission
of subject matter?
a. Essentialism and Perennialism
b. Pragmatism and Progressivism
c. Essentialism and Progressivism
d. Pragmatism and Perennialism
1392. Mr. Vela puts so much importance on discipline and
values

development.

philosophy?
a. Pragmatism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Idealism

What

could

be

his

education

1393.

Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher what could be

her major or outstanding characteristic?

a. Model of moral and intellectual
b. Authority in the classroom
c. Master of subject
d.Socially aware
1394.

Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In which learning

activities will her students engage?

a. Discussion of controversial issues
b. Visiting poor communities
c. Hands-on activities
d. observation and imitation
1395. Mrs. Flores believes that is very necessary for the
students to know the laws of nature because these will
help them solve their problem. What could be her basic
educational philosophy?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1396. Why does a teacher need to have a philosophy of
education?
a. It makes her knowledgeable
b. it serves as basis in making decision
c. It allows her to become credible
d. it develops her self-concept and esteem
1397. What is a distinct-feature of Montessori education?

a. The pupils study their lesson at the same time

b. The pupils are exposed to manipulate activities
c. The pupils are encourage to emulate others
d. The pupils are given more opportunities to learn
through competition
1398.

Herbert stressed the principle of apperception.

How does a teacher apply it?

a. By using motivation techniques
b. By reviewing the learner about concepts related to the
present lesson
c. By making the learner formulate generalization
d. By letting the learner apply what they learned
1399. Who were the educational philosophers who gave
much consideration to the learner?
a. Plato, Ratke
b. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessori
c. Froebel, Montessori
d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke
1400. Miss Cruz believes that what is true today may no
longer be true tomorrow. What learning objective will
she stress?
a. Development of thinking skills
b. Development of moral character
c. Acquisition of knowledge
d. Acquisition of information
1401. Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while Miss David is a
pragmatic teacher. In what respect are they similar?

a. Both emphasize the development of self

b. Both emphasize on learning by doing
c. Both emphasize on the importance of knowledge
d. Both emphasize on recalling and instruction
1402. Value education is offered as a separate subject in
the NSEC while value development is ___.
a. emphasized for creativity and productivity
b. integrated with Technology and Home Economics
c. emphasized in Science and Technology
d. integrated in all subject areas
1403. Aside from the appropriation by Congress for the
support of public education ____ was enacted to aid
provincial, municipal, city and barrio schools.
a. RA No. 7784
c. RA No. 5447
b. RA No. 7731
d. RA No. 7743
1404. By constitutional mandate the state shall exercise
reasonable supervision and regulation of all educational
institutions. This means that the state may ___.
a. take charge of the administration of educational
institutions
b. impose minimum requirements and conditions upon
which school may operate
c. set and dictate the policies of private schools
d. collect taxes from donations or contributions given
directly for educational purposes.

1405.

Rapid

technological

development

facilities

transmission of knowledge for educational purposes,

whether formal or informal through media technology.
This development is called ___.
a. Sine Skwela Technology
b. Mass Media Technology
c. Distance Educational Technology
d. Computer Assisted Technology
1406.

Institutions of learning are required to meet the

minimum standards for state recognition but are

encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and
above the minimum through ____ as
provided in Educational Act of 1982.
a. life-long education
b. voluntary accreditation
c. formal education
d. academic freedom
1407.

Which of the following is NOT provided in

Education Act of 1940?

a. the national support of elementary education
b. the double-single session plan in the elementary
schools
c. the six-year elementary course
d. vocational education in the public schools
1408. The primary objective in the regionalization of the
educational system is to ___.
a. encourage the undertaking of language researches in
various regions

b. take into account local needs and condition and

encourage local development planning
c.

get

assurance

that

all

educational

policies

are

implemented nationwide
d. promote quality education at all levels and in all
communities of the country
1409.

These are also known as combination classes

organized

in

barrios/barangays

where

the

required

number of pupils of the same grade levels has not met

the required number to make a separate class thus the
teacher apportions class time for instruction to every
grade level within class. These are ____.
a. extension classes
b. heterogeneous classes
c. multi-grade classes
d. homogenous classes
1410.

Which policy of the State does the National

Secondary Assessment Test (NSAT) enhance?

a.

the

coordination

of

functions

and

activities

of

education institutions
b. the evaluation of the graduates of secondary schools
c. the offering of scholarships to deserving students
d. the maintenance of the highest quality of education
1411. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates
that the state shall maintain a system of free
education in elementary and high school. Further it
provides that ___.

a. elementary education should be compulsory for all

children of school age
b. formal and non-formal education should be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should

be

compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1412. According to the Constitution, the State is required
to establish and maintain free public and compulsory
education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1413. The recognition of teachers as persons in authority
was conferred to them during the ___.
a. Spanish rule
b. Japanese regime
c. American rule
d. Commonwealth government
1414.

Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution

provides

that

the

State

shall

assign

the

highest

budgetary priority to education to ____

a. encourage teacher to conduct more researchers and
studies on the arts and culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern
equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through adequate
remuneration

d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment

abroad
1415. The primary objective of bilingual education is to
prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1416. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher
assigned to a school ten or more kilometers from the
poblacion without regular means of transportation to
reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the monthly
salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of the
monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of service
during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1417.

The operation Return to the Basics saw its

embodiment in the ____.

a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
1418.

Values education in the NSEC is offered as a

separate subject as values development in the

NSEC is ___.
a. integrated with Technology and Home Economics
b. integrated in all subjects
c. emphasized for creativity and productivity
d. emphasized in Science and Technology
1419.

To

strengthen

teacher

education

the

Teacher

Education Council created under RA No. 7764 will choose

a private or public college engaged in pre-service,
continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers
in strategic places in each region of the country based on
certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
c. Commission on Teacher Education
d. Teacher Education Commission
1420. Which policy of the State does the administration
of the National Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT)
enhance?
a. the maintenance of the highest quality of education
b. the evaluation of elementary grade graduates
c. the revision of elementary education curriculum to
make it responsible to the needs of the time
d.

the

coordination

of

functions

and

activities

of

education institutions
1421.

Professionalization of teachers and teaching as

promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines

teaching

as

institution ____.

profession

concerned

with

classroom

a. by teachers on full-time basis

b. at the tertiary level in both public and private
institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public
and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1422.

The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted

institutions of higher learning the freedom to

determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to
study, who may teach and what shall be the subjects of
study and research. This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. institutional freedom
1423.

In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for

Professional Teachers, which of the following teacher

descriptions

is

included

in

the

Code

of

Ethics

for

Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. With satisfactory teaching performance
d. Passed the licensure exams for teachers
1424. In a DECS Memorandum issued last 1998, the new
name of multi-grade is ___.
a. paaralan ng bahay
b. friendly school
c. escuela nueva

d. school of the future

1425. The encouragement of self-learning, independent,
and out-of-school study programs as stated in the 1987
Constitution has given rise to ___.
a. the clamor for a Grade VII
b. the conduct of NEAT and NSAT
c. the implementation of open universities and distance
learning programs
d.

institutionalization

of

early

childhood

care

and

development
1426.

The

1987 Philippine

Constitution

states the

following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are Filipino and
English
c.

Filipino

is

the

Tagalog

of

the

Tagalog

speaking

provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of
Filipino as medium of official communication and as a
language of instruction in the education system
1427. A presidential body to study Philippines Education
created by virtue of Executive Order No. 46 during the
incumbency of DECS Secretary Andrew Gonzales with an
aim to study Philippine Education is the ___.
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform
b. Commission on Philippine Education
c. Survey Outcomes of Elementary Education
d. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine Education

1428.

The Constitutional provision on language has the

following aims EXCEPT

a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of
instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of
instruction and official communication
1429.

The introduction of nonformal education in life

with the Constitution provision on ___.

a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality
education accessible to all
c. acceptance, affection and achievement
d. affection, ability, attitudes
1430. With regards to business, which does the Code of
Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect
to debts, loans and other financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in any
commercial venture involving textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she can exercise
official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other
school commodities where he/she can exercise official
influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business

1431. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation

where he/she falls in love with a student or when a
student falls in love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue with
his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid scandal and
gossip and preferential treatment of that learner
1432.

Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher.

The principal handed a copy of the Teachers Code of

Ethics.

Which

could

have

been

the

motive

of

the

principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct
and relationship in the practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed
under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right
living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in
school
1433.

Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly appointed

teacher. The principal advised her to avoid any conduct,

which discredits the teaching profession. Which of the
following

action

will

not

any

manner

discredit

the

teaching profession?
a. writing anonymous letters
b.

revealing

concerned

confidential

information

to

authorities

c. assigning undeserved grades

d. joining social drinking and gambling session
1434. As a teacher you enjoy certain rights, which have
corresponding

responsibility.

Which

situation

reflects

balance of rights and authority?

a. allow your husband a once a week completely free
night out with his own friends
b. ask your husband to give you once a week, a similar
completely free night out with friends
c. insists on going together on your once a week free
night together
d. refuse your husband request for a once a weeknight
out
1435. Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had
to collect money from parents to defray expenses of an
elaborate Graduation Program.
a. request rich parents to start the collection and serve
as model for the poor parents
b. teach children to find means and ways to get the
amount of money needed
c. ask children to deposit half of their money for recess to
the teacher
d. present simple program to cut down on expenses
1436.

In recent years there has been an increasing

emphasis on non-formal education. What is the major

concern
context?

of

non-formal

education

in

the

Philippine

a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and technical

skills
b. dislike of white collar jobs
c. eradication of illiteracy
d. love of arts in all forms
1437.

The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the

areas of concern of the three levels of the

education system. Which is the mission of the elementary
education?
a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and productive
citizen
b. modern and up-to-date methods and materials
c. an effective and efficient teacher
d. relevant and quality curriculum
1438. Which of the following is a value thrust of the New
Elementary Education?
a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral values
b. extension and deepening of social concerns
c. development of a sense of nationhood
d. preservation of democratic values
1439. The main purpose of the compulsory study of the
Constitution in the Philippine schools is to ___.
a. prepare students for law-making
b. acquaint students with the historical development of
the Philippine Constitution
c. make constitutional experts of the students
d.

develop

citizens

the

students

into

responsible,

thinking

1440.

In

the

Preamble

of

the

Code

of

Ethics

of

Professional Teachers, which is not mentioned about

teachers?
a. possess dignity and reputation
b. with high moral values as well as technical and
professional competence
c. LET passers
d. duly licensed professionals
1441.

Whom does the Code of Ethics of Professional

Teachers NOT cover?

a. teachers in the tertiary level
b. all full-time or part-time public and private school
teachers and administrators
c. teachers in all educational institutions at the preschool, elementary and secondary levels
d. teachers of academic, vocational, special, technical or
non-formal institutions
1442. In the most recent curriculum introduced in 2002,
Makabayan is a subject
a. singles out Values Education
b. serves as a practice environment for holistic learning
c. compartmentalizes subject excluding English, Filipino,
Science and Math
d. integrates English, Filipino, Science and Math
1443. The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department
of Education is one who is imbued with the desirable
values of a person who is

a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos

b. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at maka-Diyos
c. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at maka-Diyos
d. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos
1444.

Which is NOT a characteristic of the 2002 Basic

education Curriculum?
a. more integrated
b. more compartmentalized
c. more holistic
d. makes use of interdisciplinary approach
1445.

Which program was adopted to provide universal

access to basic education to eradicate illiteracy?

a. paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay
b. education for all
c. values education framework
d. science and education development plan
1446. The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of
religion in public schools on the following conditions
EXCEPT
a. option is expressed in writing
b. without cost to the government
c. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians
d. given only at the option of parents or guardians
1447. The adoption of national language directed by the
Philippine Constitution is designed primarily to
a.

facilitate

groups

communication

among

diverse

linguistic

b. do away from colonial mentality

c. officially adopt Tagalog as national language
d. counteract elitism
1448. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section
1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. Quality education is a privilege in so far as all citizens
are concerned.
b.

Public

education

in

the

elementary

is

free

and

compulsory.
c. Scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies
and other incentives to deserving students in both public
and private schools.
d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning, selflearning, independent, and out-of-school study programs
are encouraged.
1449.

What statement is FALSE with reference to the

provisions

of

Section

3,

Article

XIV

of

the

1987

Constitution?
a. The study of the Constitution shall be included in the
curricula of all educational institution.
b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in public
elementary and high schools within the regular class
hours.
c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity, respect for
human rights, and appreciation of the role of national
heroes shall be inculcated and fostered in all schools.
d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be taught,
ethical and moral values

strengthened, moral character and discipline developed,

critical and creative thinking encouraged, scientific and
technological knowledge broadened, vocational efficiency
to be promoted.
1450.

What statement is FALSE with reference to the

implementing guidelines the policy on bilingual education

as contained in Department Order No. 25, s. 1974?
a. Bilingual education is defined operationally as the
separate

use

of

Filipino

and

English

as

media

of

instruction in definite subject areas; Arabic shall be used

in areas where necessary.
b. English and Filipino are used as media of instruction in
Grade I in all schools, except in those schools using the
vernacular.
c. English and Filipino shall be taught as language
subjects in all grades in the elementary and secondary
schools.
d. Filipino shall be used as medium of instruction in social
studies, science, worked education, health education and
physical education. English shall remain as medium.
1451. What statement is False with reference to Section
6 and 7 of Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. It
shall be further developed and enriched on the basis of
existing Philippine and other languages.
b. For purposes of communication and instruction, the
official languages of the Philippines are Filipino and
English.

c.

The

use

of

Filipino

as

medium

of

official

communication and as language of instruction in the

educational system is an executive prerogative.
d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a vocabulary
and optional basis.
1452.

What statement is FALSE with regard to the

provisions of Section 10-19 of Article XIV of the 1986

Constitution?
a. Considering that science and technology are essential
for national development, the State shall give priority to
science and technology education.
b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is ensured
through the educational system.
c. All educational institutions are mandated to undertake
regular sports activities throughout the country.
d. The evolution of a Filipino national cultural based on
one ethnic culture shall be fostered.
1453.

What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to

Section 4, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?

a.

The

control

institution

shall

and
be

administration
vested

in

the

of

educational

citizen

of

the

Philippines.
b. No educational institution, without exception, shall be
established exclusively for aliens and no group of aliens
shall comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in
any school.
c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of
higher learning.

d. The State shall enhance the right of teachers to

professional advancement; the State shall assign the
highest budgetary priority to education and ensure that
teaching will retain its rightful share of the best available
talents

through

adequate

remuneration

and

others

means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.

1454.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2 provides

institutions

the

freedom

to

determine

on

academic

grounds that shall be admitted to study, who shall teach,

and

what

shall

be

the

subject

and

research.

This

statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural
opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c.

Philippine

education

encourages

voluntary

accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes
duties and obligations upon school administrators or
managers.
1455.

Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants school

managers the right to be deemed persons in authority in

the discharge of lawful duties and responsibilities and
shall therefore be accorded due respect and protection.
This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural
opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c.

Philippine

accreditation.

education

encourages

voluntary

d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes

duties and obligations upon school administrators or
managers.
1456. The State shall ensure that all the people shall be
given as much as possible equal chance of
obtaining an education and cultured life. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural
opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c.

Philippine

education

encourages

voluntary

accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes
duties and obligations upon school administrators or
managers.
1457.

The Educational Act of 1982 otherwise known as

B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29, encourages intended

official approval for institution and programs which desire
to

meet

standards

of

quality

over

and

above

the

minimum requirements for State recognition.

a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural
opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c.

Philippine

education

encourages

voluntary

accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes
duties and obligations upon school administrators or
managers.

1458.

Which of the following is a right granted to

students as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 9:1-9?

a. The right to receive, through primarily competent
instruction,

relevant

quality

education

in

line

with

national goals and conducive to their full development as

persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions
and

to

effective

channels

of

communications

with

appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the

school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers
for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of
matters relating to the school programs.
d.

The

right

of

institutions

of

higher

learning

top

determines on academic grounds that shall

be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be
the subject of the study and research.
1459. Which of the following is a right granted to parents
as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 8:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent
instruction,

relevant

quality

education

in

line

with

national goals and conducive to their full development as

persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions
and

to

effective

channels

of

communications

with

appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the

school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers
for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of
matters relating to the school programs.

d.

The

right

of

institutions

of

higher

learning

top

determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted

to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of
the study and research.

1460. Which of the following is a right granted to school

personnel as provided in B. P. Blg. 232, Sec. 10:1-4?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent
instruction,

relevant

quality

education

in

line

with

national goals and conducive to their full development as

persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions
and

to

effective

channels

of

communications

with

appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the

school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers
for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of
matters relating to the school programs.
d.

The

right

of

institutions

of

higher

learning

top

determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted

to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of
the study and research.
1461. Which of the following is a right granted to schools
as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 13:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent
instruction,

relevant

quality

education

in

line

with

national goals and conducive to their full development as

persons with human dignity.

b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions

and

to

effective

channels

of

communications

with

appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the

school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers
for the purpose of providing a forum for the discussion of
matters relating to the school programs.
d.

The

right

of

institutions

of

higher

learning

top

determines on academic grounds that shall be admitted

to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of
the study and research.
1462.

Which of the following is a right granted to

teachers as provided in B. P. 232, Sec. 1:1-4?

a. The right of access to his own school records, the
confidentiality of which the school shall maintain and
observe.
b. The right to be free from compulsory assignments not
related to their duties as defined in their appointments or
employment

contracts,

unless

compensated

thereof,

conformable to existing laws.

c. The right to be free from involuntary contributions
except those imposed by their own organizations.
d.

The

right

to

establish

join

and

maintain

labor

organizations of their choice to promote their welfare and

defend their interests.
1463. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section
16 Teachers Obligations of the Batas Pambansa Blg.
232?

a. Perform his duties to the school by discharging his

responsibilities in accordance with the philosophy, goals
and objectives of the school.
b.

Be

accountable

for

the

efficient

and

effective

attainment of specified learning objectives in pursuance

of national development goals, within the limits of
available school resources.
c. Assume the responsibility to maintain and sustain his
professional; growth and advancement and maintain
professionalism in the behavior at all times.
d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the knowledge that
he is answerable for any infringement or violation of the
public welfare and of the rights of others.
1464. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section
14 Duties and Responsibilities of Students of the Batas
Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Uphold the academic integrity of the school, endeavor
to achieve academic excellence and abide the rules and
regulations governing his academic responsibilities and
moral integrity.
b. Promote and maintain the peace and tranquility of the
school by observing the rules of discipline, and by
exerting efforts to attain harmonious relationship with
fellow students, the teaching and academic staff
and other school personnel.
c. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities for
service, particularly by undergoing an education suited to
his abilities, in order that he may become an asset to his
family and to society.

d.

Participate

as

an

agent

of

constructive

social,

economic, moral intellectual, cultural and political change

in his school and the community within the context of
national policies.
1465.

Sec.

of

Commonwealth

No.

180

set

the

requirements for a private college to fulfill before it is

granted university status. This statement means:
a.

Philippine

education

grants

university

status

to

qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary
roles of public and private educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private
funds.
1466. Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the Educational
Act 1901, passed by the Second Philippine Commission
authorized the establishment of private schools but did
not

provide

for

their

control

and

supervision.

This

statement means:
a.

Philippine

education

grants

university

status

to

qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary
roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private
funds.

1467. The State sees to it that the right of all citizens to

quality education at all levels is protected and promoted.
This statement means:
a.

Philippine

education

grants

university

status

to

qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary
roles of public and private educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private
funds.
1468.

The principal source of funds for financing public

education is taken from the one percent (1%) tax on real

estate imposed by R. A. No. 5447. This statement means:
a.

Philippine

education

grants

university

status

to

qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary
roles of public and private educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private
funds.
1469.

Philippine education allows publications in the

school campus. However, there limitations to freedom to

publish. For instance, the Revised Penal code of the
Philippines prohibits the publication of the following
except one.
a. Inciting the people to rebellion
b. Libelous remarks
c. Obscene publications and exhibitions
d. poll surveys

1470. No educational institutions in the Philippines shall

be established exclusively for aliens and no group of
aliens

shall

comprise

more

than

one-third

of

the

enrolment in any school. This statement means:

a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated
and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1471. Education should be accessible to all. The State is
trying its best to reach all children in spite of the
shortage of funds. . This statement means
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated
and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1472.

The State shall take into account regional and

sectoral needs and conditions and shall

encourage

local

educational

planning

policies

and

in

the

programs.

development
This

of

statement

means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated
and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.

1473. The State is supposed to establish, maintain, and

support a complete, adequate and integrated system of
education relevant to the needs of all the people and
society. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated
and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1474. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article
II The Teacher and State of the Code of Ethics of
Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom and shall
the privilege of sharing the product of his researches and
investigations, provided that, if the results are inimical to
the declared policies of the state, they shall be drawn to
the proper authorities for appropriate remedial action.
b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the
development of the youth; he shall, therefore, render the
best services by providing an environment conducive to
such learning and growth.
c. Every teacher or school official shall actively help carry
out the declared policies of the state, and shall take an
oath to this effect.
d. A teacher shall not use his position or official authority
of influence to coerce any other person to follow any
political course of action.

1475. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article

IV The Teacher and the Profession of the Code of Ethics
of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall actively help insure that teaching is
the

noblest

profession,

and

shall

manifest

genuine

enthusiasm and pride in teaching as a noble calling.

b. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession in a
manner that makes it a dignified means for earning a
decent living.
c.

Every

teacher

shall

uphold

the

highest

possible

standards of quality education, and shall make the best

preparation for the career of teaching, and shall be at his
best at all times in the practice of his profession.
d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued with the spirit
of professional loyalty, mutual confidence and faith in one
another, self-sacrifice for the common good and full
cooperation with colleagues. When best interest is at
stakes in any controversy, teachers shall support one
another.
1476. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article
VIII The Teacher and the Learners of the Code of Ethics
of Professional Teachers?
a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners,
their parents, or others in their behalf in exchange for
requested concessions, especially if underserved,
b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or
offending

learners

nor

make

deductions

from

their

scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are

clearly not manifestation of poor scholarship.

c. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent

love develop between teacher
and

the

learner,

the

teacher

shall

exercise

utmost

professional discretion to avoid scandal, gossip, and

preferential treatment of the learner.
d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified
personality,

which

could

serve

as

model

worthy

of

emulation by learners, peers and others.

1477.

As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every

teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each

stage

of

any

disciplinary

procedures

and

shall

the

following except:
a. the right to be informed in writing, of the charges
b. the right to full access to he evidence in the case
c. the right to defend himself and to be defended by a
representative of his choice and/or his organization,
adequate

time

being

given

to

the

teacher for the

preparations of his defense

d. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.
e. All of these
1478.

Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall

take all steps to enable married couples, both of

whom are public school teachers, to be employed in the
same locality.
a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670
b. No, its against on nepotism
c. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same school
d. No, it against the provision of Republic Act #4670

1479. In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship

such as difficulty in community to the place of work or
other hazards peculiar to the place of employment, as
determined by the Secretary of Education, they shall be
compensated special hardship allowance equivalent to:
a. at least 100% of their monthly salary
b. at least 75% of their monthly salary
c. at least 50% of their monthly salary
d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary
1480.

What statement is NOT TRUE in the case of

barangay high schools?

a. barangay high schools are established to provide all
Filipino equal opportunities for high school education
b. Principal of the public high school nearest to it
administers a barangay high school.
c. A barangay school is authorized to open only within a
three kilometers radius of any existing high school
d. A barangay high school may be opened on the basis of
the petition of the parents of fifty students.
e.All of these
1481.

What is the primary purpose of the creation of

barangay schools?
a. to give equal opportunities for secondary education to
all Filipino youth.
b. To cater to the needs for education of the barangay
residents.
c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional provisions.
d. To make community development a reality.

e.All of these
14082. What statement is inconsistent with one of the
provisions of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as
the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?
a. actual teaching is limited to six hours
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure.
d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not exceeding one
school year often ten years of service.
e. All of these
1483.

Which statement is TRUE with respect to the

meaning of the principle of separation of Church and

State?
a. there should be a law that shall be made respecting an
establishment of religion
b.

no

public

money

or

property

shall

ever

be

appropriated, applied, paid, or employed directly or

indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of any sect,
church, denomination, sectarian institution, or system of
religion
c. all persons are encouraged to take part in any activity
of the church and profess their belief
d. the state can punish a person for entertaining or
professing religious beliefs or disbeliefs
1484. Which of the following phrases is NOT provided for
in the Education Act of 1940, known as Commonwealth
Act No. 536?
a. public elementary education to be supported

by the National Government

b. a six-year elementary education instead of seven
c. a double-single session in the elementary grades
d. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary
e. all of these
1485.

DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974 requires

the use of Filipino as medium of instruction in ____.

a. social studies
d. all of the above
b. character education
e. none of the above
c. work education, physical and health education
1486. Under the Magna Carta for Teachers, teachers with
____ years of service of more may be
considered PBET eligible.
a. at least 10 years or more continuous service
b. at least five years or more continuous service
c. seven years of service
d. three years of service
e. none of the above
1487.

According to Presidential Decree 1006 and its

implementing Memorandum No. 1. s. 1977 of the

National for Teachers, PBET is administered by _____.
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Department of Education, Culture and Sports
c. National Educational Testing and Research Center
d. jointly administered by all of the above
e. none of these

1489. Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise known as the

Decree Professionalizing Teaching was promulgated to
____.
a. regulate the practice teaching
b. ensure that teacher education is of the highest quality
c. assess prospective teachers knowledge, skills and
competencies
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1490. With the promulgation of the bilingual policy of the
Department of Education, Culture and Sports, what is the
immediate function of English in the schools?
a. it is a tool for learning science and mathematics
b. it is an instrument for acquiring information about the
world
c. it is a means of communication with Englishspeaking
people.
d. It is a tool for advancement in the business world
e. All of these
1491. In accordance with the DECS Department Order No.
25,

s.

1974,

the

use

of

English

instructional media starts in ____.

a. Grade I
d. Grade VI
b. Grade III
e. all of the above
c. Grade IV

and

Filipino

as

1492. Department of Education Memorandum No. 280 is

aimed at _____.
a. promoting the economic and social welfare of all
teaching and non-teaching personnel.
b. establishing teachers cooperatives and other income
generating activities
c. harnessing available manpower and material resources
toward productive endeavors
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1493. This curriculum has fewer learning areas, but puts
more emphasis on the mastery of learning.
a. New Elementary School Curriculum
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum
d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum
1494.

Which is the following is not a right of the

teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organization
c. intellectual property
d. stage strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1495.

The

Commission

established by _____.
a. RA 7722
b. RA 7796
c. RA 7687

on

Higher

Education

was

d. RA 1452
e. RA 7743

1496.

The Republic Act, which lengthens the school

calendar from 200 days to not more than 220 days to take
effect in school year 1995-1996, is _____.
a. Republic Act No. 7791
b. Republic Act No. 7743
c. Republic Act No. 7798
d. Republic Act No. 7784
e. Republic Act No. 1616
1497.

The name of the Dept. of Education, Culture and

Sports (DECS) was changed to Dept. of Education (DepEd)

by virtue of what law?
a. R.A. # 9155
d. R. A. No. 2194
b. R.A. # 9411
e. R. A. No. 4670
c. R.A. # 9630
1498. Known as the Philippines Science City.
a. Los Baos, Laguna
d. City of Manila
b. Cebu City
e. City of Baguio
c. Muoz, Nueva Ecija

1499. This landmark law bans sexual harassment in the

workplace and in the educational institutions.
a. R. A. #7977
d. Adm. Order No. 1250
b. Exec. Order #A-6
e. DECS Order No. 120
c. R. A. #7877
1500.

Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 is

contained in _____.
a. R. A. #6938
d. R. A. #6655
b. R.A. #6735
e. R. A. #7752
c. R. A. 6657
1501. The governance Basic Education Act of 2001 is
under ____.
a. R. A. 9155
d. R. A. #9165
b. R. A. 9145
e. R. A. 7752
c. R. A. 9135
1502.

Public school teachers must observe the Dress

Code prescribed by the Civil Service Commission. This

practice in the line with the Code of Ethical Standards for
Public Official of Employees, under Republic Act No.
a. 6713 b. 6731
c. 6741 d. 6751
e. 6171

1503. Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act is under _____.

a. R.A. 3029
b. R.A. 3019
c. R.A. 3051
d. R.A. 4991
e. R.A. 5919
1504. It is a decree, which made the observance of the
flag ceremony compulsory.
a. R.A. 4670
b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
c. R. A. 1459
d. R. A. 1265
1505. The first teacher-training school established by the
Americans in the Philippines in 1901 is the ____.
a. University of the Philippines
b. Philippine Normal School
c. Zamboanga Normal School
d. Cebu Normal University
e. Iloilo Normal School
1506. Which of the following is being demanded by the
CHED?
a. identifying certain colleges as centers of excellence
with corresponding funding and responsibilities
b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of programs
c. creation of specialists to evaluate programs
d. granting autonomy to accredited private schools
e. all of these

1507. Which of the following is a violation of R.A.7787Anti-Sexual harassment Act of 1995?

a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being asked for a date
by the superintendent, before she could be hired.
b. The applicant is being asked to give P5, 000 before she
could be hired.
c. The applicant is being interviewed about her studies,
including her victory as a beauty title holder- Miss Cebu
Tourism 1998.
d. The applicant was made to clean the office.
e. None of these
1508. This law grants paternity leave of absence with full
pay for male employees in both public and private sector
for the first four (4) deliveries of their legitimate spouses.
a. RA 8187
b. RA 8876
c. Adm. Order # 308
d. Exec. Order #1052
1509.

In the appointment or assignment of teachers to

public elementary or secondary schools, priority

shall be given to bonafide residents of the barangays,
municipality or city or province where the school is
located,

provided

that

the

teacher

minimum qualifications for the position.

a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655
b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850
c. RA # 6657

possesses

the

1510. A law the requires that every school division should

organize special classes for children with special needs.
a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190
b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624
c. PD # 603
1511.

An Act abolishing the National College Entrance

Examination (NCEE), repealing for the purpose of PD No.

1467?
a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731
b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463
c. RA # 7877
1512.

A DECS Order that implemented the Bilingual

Education

Policy

since

1974

requiring

English

as

medium of instruction in Science, Math and Filipino in all

other subject in elementary and secondary school.
a. DECS Order No. 25
b. DECS Order No. 35
c. DECS Order No. 38
d. DECS Order No. 107
e. DECS Order No. 603
1513. This Order prescribed that any student, teacher,
professor, officer or employee of a university,
college or school who impedes, obstructs, prevents, or
defeats the right and obligation of a teacher or professor
to teach his subject or the right of a student to attend his
classes shall be subject to disciplinary action without
prejudice to the criminal liability of the offender.
a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980

b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980

c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980
d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980
e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980
1514. Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin expression
that means what?
a. The Supreme Being is God
b. No one is above the law
c. The voice of the people is the supreme law
d. it is the popular choice
1515. This law was approved on January 23, 2002 which
establishes the National Service Training Program for
tertiary level students and amended Republic Act No.
7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706.
a. Republic Act No 9163
b. Republic Act No. 8491
c. Republic Act No. 8525
d. Republic Act No. 7796
1516. This law was approved on August 2001 and known
as An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for
Basic

Education,

Establishing

Authority

and

Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education,

Culture and Sports as the Department of Education.
a. Republic Act No. 3155
b. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 854
d. Republic Act No. 7104

1517.

To improve the quality of tertiary education the

following must be undertaken:

a. Encourage flexibility in curricular construction and
simplify

minimum

academic

and

physical

facilities

standards
b. Redefine minimum campestral credit hours to conform
to time allocations
c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and similar two-year
general education courses
d.

Liberalize

tertiary

regulation

and

encourage

alternative mechanisms for monitoring quality of high

education
e. Permit student who did basic education abroad and
finished at least ten years to enter college
1518.

This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and

conferred the status of persons in authority upon the

teacher,

professors,

and

persons

charged

with

the

supervision of public or duly recognized private schools,

colleges and universities.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 80
b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
c. Commonwealth Act No. 578
d. Act No. 2706
1519. This law prescribed the inclusion in the curricula of
all schools, both public and private, from elementary
schools to the universities the life, works and writings of
Jose Rizal especially to the Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo.
a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by R.A. No. 8491

b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by R.A. No. 7722

c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by R.A. 8545
d. Republic Act No. 1425
1520. This law provided for the granting of civil service
eligibility to all government employees who are holding
provisional or temporary status who have rendered a
total of at least seven (7) years of efficient and dedicated
service.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Republic Act. 7323
c. Republic Act No. 6850
d. Republic Act No. 7722
1521. This law grants civil service eligibility to all honor
graduates (i.e. summa cum laude, magna cum
laude, cum laude) of four year or longer courses from
schools,

colleges

and

universities

of

good

standing

starting school year 1972-1973.

a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Presidential Decree No. 907
c. Presidential Decree No. 1006
d. CHED Order No. 59
1522.

This

assignment

law
of

provides

teachers

to

in

the
public

appointment

or

elementary

or

secondary schools, priority shall be given to bonafide

residents

of

the

barangays,

municipality

or

city

or

province where the school is located, provided that the

teacher possesses the minimum qualification for the
position.

a. Republic Act No. 8190

b. Republic Act no. 7624
c. Republic Act No. 7731
d. Republic Act No. 7797
1523. This law made the observance of the flag ceremony
compulsory.
a. Republic Act No. 7079
b. Republic Act No. 1265
c. Republic Act No. 9155
d. Republic Act No. 3019
1524.

It is an act to strengthen the regulation and

supervision of the practice of teaching in the Philippines

and prescribing a Licensure Examination for Teachers.
a. RA 7836
e. RA 9155
b. RA 9293
e. RA 7610
c. RA 7722
1525.

According to Republic Act No. 7836, this term

refers to the profession concerned primarily with

classroom instruction at the elementary and secondary
levels in accordance with the curriculum prescribed by
the

Department

of

Education,

Culture

and

Sports,

whether on parttime or full-time basis in the private or

public schools.
a. Teachers
c. Principals
b. Teaching

d. Learning
1526. The scope of the board examination for teachers in
the elementary level shall consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education only
1527. The scope of the board examination for teachers in
the secondary level shall consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education, professional education and field of
specialization
1528.

A professional license signed by the chairman of

the Commission and bearing the registration number and

date of issuance thereof and the month of expiry or
renewability shall likewise be issued to every registrant
who has paid the annual registration fees for _____
consecutive years.
a. three years
c. five years
b. four years
d. six years
e. seven years
1529. As provided in RA 9293, professional teachers who
have not practiced their profession for the past five (5)

years shall take at least twelve (12) units of education

courses, consisting of at least:
a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of content
courses
b.

six

(6)

units

of

general

education

and

six

(6)

professional education
c. six (6) units of professional education and six (6) units
field specialization
d. twelve (12) units from any courses or subjects
1530.

Examinees

who

have

failed

the

licensure

examination for professional teachers, with a rating of

not lower than five percentage points from the passing
general average rating, shall be eligible as _____ upon
issuance by the Board of a two-year special permit,
renewable for a nonextendible period of two (2) years.
a. temporary teacher
b. para-teacher
c. substitute teacher
d. permanent/regular teacher
1531. Special parental authority and responsibility over
the minor child in Article 218 of the Family Code of the
Philippines means
a.

authority

shall

apply

to

all

authorized

activities

whether inside or outside the premises of the school,

entity of institution
b. authority shall apply to all activities whether inside or
outside the premises of the school, entity of institution
c. authority shall apply only to activities inside the
premises of the school, entity of institution

d. none of these
1532.

When

parental

authority

does

terminate

permanently?
a. upon the death of the parents
b. upon the death of the child
c. upon emancipation of the child
d. all of these
1533.

Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family Code of the

Philippines, parental authority may also be suspended if

the parent or the person exercising the following, except.
a. treats the child with excessive harshness or cruelty
b. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or example
c. compel the child to beg
d. subject the child or allows him to be
subjected to acts of lasciviousness
e. deal the child with tender loving care
1534.

This Act refers to the Special Protection of

Children

Against

Child

Abuse,

Exploitation

and

Discrimination.
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1535. This is known as the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act
of 1995
a. RA 7722

c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1536.

In education or training environment, sexual

harassment is committed ____.

a. against one who is under the care, custody or
supervision of the offender
b. against one whose education, training, apprenticeship
or tutorship is entrusted to the offender
c. when the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving
of a passing grade, or the granting of honors and
scholarships, or the payment of a stipend, allowance or
other benefits, privileges or considerations
d. when the sexual advances result in an intimidating,
hostile or offensive environment for the result, trainee or
apprentice.
e. All of these
1537.

This Act is known as Early Childhood Care and

Development
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1538.

This is an Order renaming the Bureau of Non-

Formal Education to Bureau of Alternative Learning

System

a. Executive Order No. 653

b. Executive Order No. 365
c. Executive Order No. 356
d. Executive Order No. 123
e. Executive Order No. 456
1539.

With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for

teachers is with:
a. Commission on Higher Education
b. Professional Regulation Commission
c. Department of Education
d. Civil Service Commission
1540.

This

embodies

the

teachers

duties

and

responsibilities as well as proper behavior in performing

them.
a. Code of Ethics for Teachers
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
c. Bill of Rights
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987
1541.

Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to discuss topics

within his field of expertise without fear of being

persecuted. This is known as:
a. Right to Suffrage
c. Right to grow professionally
b. Academic Freedom
d. Freedom of speech
1542.

Under

no

circumstances

shall

teacher

be

prejudiced discriminatory against any learner, stays the

Code of Ethics. When a teacher prejudiced against any

learner?
a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight physical
disability in class
b. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the back
c. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in front
d. when he considers multiple intelligence in the choice of
his teaching strategies
1543.

Who

among

the

following

is

genuinely

nationalistic? The citizen who ___.

a. works overseas for the education of his/her children
b. sings the National Anthem with all his/her heart
c. salutes the flag as it is raised during ceremony
d. uses his/her skill and capital to generate jobs in the
countryside
1544.

Which is the most authentic proof of nationalism

on the part of teacher?

a. winning the award Most Outstanding Teacher
b. utilizing every minute of the academic time for
competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National Organization for
Professional Teachers
1545. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section
1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. quality education is privilege in so far as all citizens
are concerned

b.

public

education

in

the

elementary

is

free

and

compulsory
c. scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies
and other incentives to deserving students in both public
and private schools
d. non-formal, informal and indigenous learning, selflearning, independent, and out-of- school study programs
are encouraged.
e. All of these
1546. Under the present Constitution, pupils attendance
in religious instruction is public elementary and high
schools shall be allowed only if ___
a. the superintendent, supervisors and principals will
issue an instruction compelling attendance
b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize them in
writing
c. when parents shall submit written authority allowing
their children to attend religious instruction
d. when school children have become delinquents
e. when children made promise to behave properly
1547.

Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate and is

intending to teach in a public high school. Based on

Magna Carta for public School Teachers, what she should
do to qualify?
a. pursue a Masters degree in Biology
b. start teaching in a private school
c. earn five-year experience as Biologist
d. d. take at least 18 units in education

1548.

What can be filed against a principal or teacher

who is a paramour?
a. infidelity
c. immorality
b. bigamy
d. moral defamation
1549. During the Marcos era, national development goals
were

stated

in

Education

Act

of

1972,

known

as

Presidential Decree ____.

a. No. 6-A
b. No. 7-A
c. No. 8-A
d. No. 9-A
1550.

What statement is inconsistent with one of the

provision of Republic Act No. 4670, otherwise known as

the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?
a. teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction shall
be

required

to

render

more

than

six

hours

actual

classroom teaching
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure
d. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not exceeding
one school year
1551.

Which of the following is not a right of public

school teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organizations
c. intellectual property

d. stage a strike and protests

e. academic freedom
1552.

Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of Cantoratoy

National High School plans to pursue Masters studies.

When he is entitled to go on study leave?
a. if his principal approves his leave
b. if he has rendered seven years of service
c. f a substitute teacher is available
d. if there is a decrease in the enrollment
1553.

Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was given a

probationary appointment in Cantoratoy National High

School. When can he avail of permanent status?
a. when there is a vacant permanent position
b. after finishing MA in education
c. once given the Teacher of the Year award
d. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient service
1554.

The State shall ensure and protect academic

freedom

and

shall

promote

its

exercise

and

the

observance for the continuing intellectual growth, the

advancement of learning and research, the development
of responsible and effective leadership, the education of
high-level

and

middle-level

professionals,

and

the

enrichment of our historical and cultural heritage. This

is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A

1555.

it is hereby declared that policy of the State to

provide relevant, accessible, high quality and efficient

technical education and skills development in support of
the development of high quality Filipino middle-level
manpower responsive to and in accordance with the
Philippine development goals and priorities. This is the
declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1556.

It is hereby declared the policy of the State to

protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality

basic education and to make such education accessible to
all by providing all Filipino children a free and compulsory
education in elementary level and free education in the
high school level. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1557.

it is hereby declared to be the policy of the

government to ensure, within context of a free

and democratic system maximum contribution of the
educational system to his attainment of the
following

national

development

declaration of policy of ____.

a. CHED

goals.

This

is

the

c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1558. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates
that the state shall maintain a system of free education
in elementary and high school. Further it provides that
___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory for all
children of school age
b. formal and nonformal education should be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should be
compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1559. According to the Constitution, the State is required
to establish and maintain free public and compulsory
education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1560.

Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution

provides

that

the

State

shall

assign

the

highest

budgetary priority to education to ____

a. encourage teacher to conduct more researchers and
studies on the arts and culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern
equipment and facilities

c. attack the best available talents through adequate

remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment
abroad
1561. The primary objective of bilingual education is to
prepare the learners to be ____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1562. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher
assigned to a school ten or more kilometers from the
poblacion without regular means of transportation to
reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the monthly
salary as additional compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of the
monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of service
during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1563.

To strengthen teacher education the Teacher

Education Council created under RA No. 7764 will choose

a private or public college engaged in pre-service,
continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers
in strategic places in each region of the country based on
certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education

b. Commission on Teacher Education

c. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
d. Commission on Teacher Education
e. Teacher Education Commission
1564.

Professionalization of teachers and teaching as

promulgated in Presidential Decree No. 1006, defines

teaching

as

profession

concerned

with

classroom

institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private
institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1565.

The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted

institutions of higher learning the freedom to determine

on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who
may teach and what shall be the subjects of study and
research. This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. Educational freedom
d. d. institutional freedom
1566.

In

the

Preamble

of

the

Code

of

Ethics

for

Professional Teachers, which of the following

teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for
Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation

b. Duly licensed professional

c. with satisfactory teaching performance
d. passed the licensure exam for teachers
1567.

The

1987 Philippine

Constitution

states the

following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are Filipino and
English
c. Filipino is the official language of the Tagalog speaking
provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of
Filipino as medium of official communication and as a
language of instruction in the education system
1568. As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how
are the institutions of learning encouraged to set higher
standards

of

quality

over

and

above

the

minimum

required for state recognition?

a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
d. voluntary accreditation
1569.

The Constitutional provision on language has the

following aims EXCEPT

a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of
instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction

d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of

instruction and official communication
1570. The introduction of non-formal education in life
with the Constitution provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens
c. to make quality education accessible to all
d. acceptance, affection and achievement
e. affection, ability, attitudes
1571. With regards to business, which does the Code of
Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect
to debts, loans and other financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in
any commercial venture involving textbooks and other
school commodities where he/she can exercise official
influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other
school commodities where he/she can exercise official
influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business
1572. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation
where he/she falls in love with a student or when a
student falls in love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue with
his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner

d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid scandal and

gossip and preferential treatment of that learner
1573.

Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher.

The principal handed a copy of the Teachers Code of

Ethics.

Which

could

have

been

the

motive

of

the

principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct
and relationship in the practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed
under the authority of the state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right
living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in
school
1574. This law grants the paternity leave of absence with
full pay to male employee in both public and private
sector for the first four (4) deliveries of the legitimate
spouses.
a. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 7687
b. Republic Act No. 8190
d. Republic Act No. 8187

1. Dadalaw sa mga paaralan si Dr. Filemon S. Salas, ang

tagapamanihala ng mga paaralang lungsod, sa lungsod ng Pasay.

Ang pangungusap ay nagagamit bilang

A. panuring
B. paksa
C. tuwirang layon
D. pamuno
2. Of the following, which is imposed a final tax of ten percent
(10%)?
A. PCSO and lotto winnings
B. Books, literary works and musical compositions
C. Currency bank deposit
D. Royalties
3. The main message of the Moral Recovery Program launched
by Leticia Ramos Shahani starts with the __________.
A. world
B. family
C. self
D. nation
4. Lucy's husband has been a drug dependent. She wanted him
rehabilitated to be economically productive. Where will she
commit her husband?
A. DARN
B. Bukang Liwayway Center
C. DARE
D. NFPI
5. Which has become a prototype of other schemes that
defeated the real and true purpose of the CARL?
A. The conversion of farmlands to industrial complexes

B. The stock option scheme of Hacienda Luisita

C. The conversion from agricultural to subdivision
D. The voluntary offer to sell
6. It was also discovered that the chemical 3m butylphthalide
can lower the blood pressure of rats. This statement is classified
as
A. prediction
B. experiment
C. finding
D. nonessential fact
7. Which law of force and motion explains this occurrence, when
a rocket is propelled upward by the powerful downward
discharge of exhaust gases?
A. Universal Gravitation
B. Action and Reaction
C. Applied Force
D. Inertia
8. Which are limited only to the sale of real property and stock
transaction?
A. Business incomes
B. Capital gains
C. Employment incomes
D. Passive incomes
9. A carpenter wanted three pieces of wood each 1 1/2 feet long.
If he planned to cut them from a 6-foot piece of wood, how much
of the piece would be left?
A. 4 1/2 ft

B. 1 1/2 ft
C. 4 1/2 ft
D. 3 ft
E. none of these
10. Employees at Shaira's Musicmart get a 20% discount on all
purchases. If Theresa buys three tapes at Php7.49 each, how
much will she have to pay after her employee discount?
A. Php16.98
B. Php19.98
C. Php18.98
D. Php17.98
E. none of these
11. How much topsoil is needed to cover a garden 25 feet by 40
feet to a depth of 6 inches?
A. 480 ft3
B. 440 ft3
C. 500 ft3
D. 460 ft3
E. none of these
12. Which one BEST defines personal integrity?
A. The unity between ignorance and reality
B. The unity of man's deeds, words, thoughts and realities
C. The unity of man's social, political and physical aspects
D. The relationship between virtue and conduct
13. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang aral na ibinigay ng ANG ALAMAT
NI MARIANG MAKILlNG na ikinuwento ni Jose Rizal?

A. Pagyamanin at pangalagaan ang ating bayan at lahi pagkat

hiyas at yaman natin ito.
B. Pag-ibig ang makapagbabago sa mundong ito.
C. Kabanalan ang magpatawad at tulungan ang isang
nagkasala.
D. Dahil sa pagmamalabis at pagsasamantala, maraming
biyaya ang sa kanya'y nawawala.
14. Anong uri ng panghalip ang salitang may salungguhit sa
pangungusap?
May padalang tulong ang pamahalaan para sa kanila.
A. Pambalana
B. Palagyo
C. Paari
D. Palayon
15. Which will solve poverty caused by capitalism?
A. Fascism
B. Communism
C. Empirism
D. Socialism
16. What correction should be made to this sentence?
Most fire-related death's result from household fires; yet many
people do not have fire extinguishers in their homes.
A. Remove the comma after fires
B. Change result to results
C. Change have to has
D. Replace death's with deaths
17. Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng salitang may salungguhit?

Matayog ang lipad ni Pepe kaya't bata pa siya'y nagsisikap na

siya.
A. May kayabangan si Pepe.
B. Mataas ang pangarap ni Pepe.
C. Marunong si Pepe.
D. Ibig ni Pepeng maabot ang langit.
18. Si Dr. Jose Rizal ay sumulat ng aklat ng itinampok sa iba't
ibang bansa.
Ang pangungusap ay nagagamit bilang __________?
A. panuring
B. pamuno
C. tuwirang layon
D. paksa
19. Which of the following methods can all diabetics control their
condition and avoid heart disease and blindness?
I. Regulating their intake of glucose
II. Increasing the levels of insulin in the body by taking insulin
injections
III. Maintaining a reasonable exercise regimen to keep weight
down.
A. I
B. II
C. I and II
D. I and III
20. Find m in the proportion m/12 = 30/24.
A. 30
B. 15

C. 20
D. 25
E. none of these
21. Which word is pronounced with a /z/ at the end?
A. Maps
B. Jakes
C. Laughs
D. Buys
22. The carat is a unit of measure used to weigh precious stones.
It equals 3.086 grains. How many grains does a 2.8 carat
diamond weigh?
A. 864.08
B. 86.408
C. 8.6408
D. 8640.8
E. none of these
23. Which are the next three terms in the progression 1/125,
-1/25, 1/5 . . . 7 terms?
A. -2, 6, -26
B. -3, 7, -27
C. -4, 8, -28
D. -1, 5, -25
E. none of these
24. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang aral na ibinibigay ng epikong
Muslim na INDARAPATRA AT SULAYMAN?
A. Pagmamahal
B. Katapangan

C. Katapatan,
D. Pagtanaw ng utang-na-loob
25. One package is 100 pounds, and the other is 150 pounds.
The weight of the second package is how many times that of the
first?
A. 1 times heavier
B. as heavy
C. none of these
D. 10 pounds heavier
E. 20 pounds heavier
26. What correction should be made to this sentence?
Recently, educators exammined the effectiveness of computer
instruction in schools.
A. Replace educators with educator's
B. Change the spelling of exammined to examined
C. Change schools to Schools
D. Replace computer with computer's
27. What is the mood of these lines?
Daylight, I must wait for the sunrise
I must think of a new life
And I mustn't give in.
When the dawn comes
tonight will be a memory, too
And a new day will begin.
A. Afraid
B. Sarcastic
C. Depressed

D. Hopeful

28. What correction should be made to this sentence?

First-borns often pattern their behavior after they're parents and
other adults.
A. Replace their with they're
B. Change pattern to patterned
C. Replace they're to their
D. No correction is necessary
29. Why does a pendulum in a grandfather clock once set in
motion continue to swing, thereby regulating the clock's
movement? This is due to the Law of
A. Universal Gravitation
B. Action and Reaction
C. Applied Force
D. Inertia
30. What does a stick of unlit dynamite demonstrate?
A. Chemical Energy
B. Nuclear Energy
C. Kinetic Energy
D. Potential Energy
31. A nation in which loess would likely be found today is
A. Iceland
B. United States

C. Japan
D. Ecuador
32. Which is the MOST important perceived need and problem of
the Filipino family?
A. Unemployment or financial problem
B. Proneness to vices
C. Over protectiveness of children
D. Double standard on the roles of male and female
33. Of the following changes in the socio-economic, political
cultural and physical that have occurred in the Filipino family,
which one remains to be TRUE?
A. The loss of the traditional evening prayer and the ritual of
blessing (mano)
B. The unity of the family despite competing demands
C. The continued parental influence over children's language
dress and other behavior
D. The continued support for parents and siblings
34. Which of the following foreign policy actions today is a direct
result of early American imperialist policy?
A. Stationing of American troops in West Germany
B. America's military support of Israel in the Middle East
C. America's patrolling of waters off the Libyan coast
D. America's establishment of military bases in the Philippines
35. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this
sentence?
A person should keep in mind some basic safety rules when you
are deciding whether or not to use a fire extinguisher.

A. rules you decide

B. rules when you decided
C. rules you are deciding
D. rules when deciding
36. Which antidote would have a similar effect if vinegar or citrus
juice were not available?
A. Milk
B. Raw egg white
C. Vegetable oil
D. Water

37. How much larger is the supplement of a 57 degree angle

than the complement of a 75 degree angle?
A. 108 degrees
B. 18 degrees
C. 105 degrees
D. none of these
E. 123 degrees
38. Julieta Villaruel was a landowner from Cabiao, Nueva Ecija.
Under the CARL, she was claiming 8 hectares, 5 hectares of
which represented the retention limit and the 3 hectares for her
only child. Why was her child denied the 3 hectares?
A. Her son was 15 years old who was actually tiling the farm
B. Her son was 17 years old who was managing the farm
C. Her son was 13 years old who has been helping till the farm
D. Her son was 19 years old who was actually tilling or
managing the farm

39. Below is the poem written by Edgar Lee Masters in 1915:

What Happened to Tom Merritt?
At first I suspected something
She acted so calm and absent-minded.
And one day I heard the back door shut,
As I entered the front, and I saw him slink
Back of the smoke house into the lot,
And across the field.
And I meant to kill him on sight.
But that day, walking near Fourth Bridge,
Without a stick or a stone at hand,
All of a sudden I saw him standing,
Scared to death, holding his rabbits,
And all l could say was,Don't, Don't, Don't,
As he aimed and fired at my heart.
Which of the following techniques is used in the poem?
A. Verse
B. Rhyme
C. Free verse
D. Personification
40. Anong tayutay ang tinutukoy nito?
Durog ang katawang bumagsak sa semento si Miguel.
A. Pagtutulad
B. Pagbibigay katauhan
C. Pagmamalabis
D. Pagwawangis
41. Which refers to FUNNEL EFFECT?

A. The belief that every criminal gets caught and is punished.

B. The belief that crime is under control in the United States.
C. The idea that only a very few suspects arrested for
committing a crime are actually punished.
D. The idea that all crimes are put into the same criminal justice
system.
42. To gain the attention of the audience, the trick is __________?
A. start low, speak hurriedly
B. start high, speak loudly
C. start high, speak rapidly
D. start low, speak slowly
43. Below is a biographical sketch.
Success often comes to those with humble beginnings, Elvis Aron
Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi. He
first sang in a church choir and taught himself to play the guitar,
but he never learned to read music. By 1953, he had moved to
Memphis, Tennessee, graduated from high school, and enrolled in
night school to become an electrician. That year, at Sun Records,
Presley recorded a personal record for his mother, a song that
was heard by the company's president. As a result of the
president's recognition, Presley's first record,That's all Right,
Mama,was out in 1954.
He toured the South, and in 1955 five of his records were
released simultaneously. His first national television appearance
was that year on Jackie Gleason'sThe Stage Show,but Presley
became known for his appearance onThe Ed Sullivan Show,where
the young singer gyrated as he sangrock n' rollmusic. During the
live television performance, Presley was photographed only from
the waist up because his motions were considered obscene.

Elvis the Pelvisbegan his film career in 1956 with LOVE ME

TENDER and signed a long term film contract. The movie critics
were not always kind, but teenagers flocked to Presley's films.
Within a few short years, Presley had established a career that
would span twenty-five years of ups and downs and make him
one of the most popular entertainers in history. Long after his
untimely death at age 42, Presley would be remembered asThe
King of Rock n' Roll
The author uses the phrase ups and downs to refer to Presley's
A. gyrations as he performed
B. increasing and decreasing finances
C. successes and disappointments in his career
D. use of drugs,uppers and downers
44. Which one explains why oxygen a gas, is the largest
component of the Earths crust?
A. Oxygen gives Earth's crust its lightness
B. Oxygen is the most abundant element in the world
C. Oxygen is capable of combining with most of the elements in
the Earth's crust.
D. Oxygen is needed to sustain all life on Earth.
45. What is meant by LAST DITCH in this sentence?
The aged bishop was prepared to fight to the last ditch to defend
his good name.
A. One's last courage
B. One's last strategy
C. One's last hope
D. One's last defense

46. Ang sumusunod ay isang talumpati na may pamagat na SA

KABATAAN na sinulat ni Onofre Pagsanghan.
Isa sa mga salitang napag-aralan natin sa wikang Pilipino ay
ang salitang NABANSOT.
Kapang ang isang bagay daw ay dapat pang lumaki ngunit ito'y
tumigil na sa paglaki, ang bagay na ito raw ay NABANSOT.
Marami raw uri ng pagkabansot ngunit ay pinakamalungkot na
uri raw ay ang pagkabansot ng isipan, ng puso at ng diwa.
Ang panahon ng kabataan ay panahon ng paglaki, ngunit ang
ating paglaki ay kailangang paglaki, at pag-unlad ng ating buong
katauhan, hindi lamang ng ating sukat at timbang. Kung gaposte man ang ating taas at ga-pison man ang ating bigat ngunit
kung ang pag-iisip naman nati'y ga-kulisap lamang kay pangit na
kabansutan. Kung tumangkad man tayong tangkad-kawayan at
bumilog man tayong bilog-tapayan, ngunit kung tayo nama'y
tulad nibondyingay di mapagkatiwalaan-anong laking
kakulangan. Kung magkakatawan tayong katawangTarzanat
mapatalas ang ating isipang sintalas ng kay Rizal, ngunit kung
ang ating kalooban nama'y itim na duwende ng kasamaan-anong
kapinsalaan para sa kinabukasan.
Kinabukasan, kabataan, tayo raw ang pag-asa ng Inang
Bayan. Tayo raw ang maghahatid sa kanya sa langit ng
kasaganaan at karangalan o hihils sa kanya sa putik ng
kahirapan at kahihiyan. Ang panahon ng pagkilos ay ngayon,
hindi bukas, hindi sa isang taon. Araw-araw ay tumutuwid tayong
palangit or bumabaluktod tayong paputik. Tamang-tama ang sabi
ng ating mga ninunong kung ano raw ang kinamihasnan ay
siyang pagkakatandaan. Huwag nating akalaing
makapagpapabaya tayo ng ating pag-aaral ngayon at sa araw ng
bukas ay bigla tayong magiging mga dalubhasang
magpapaunlad sa bayan. Huwag nating akalaing

makapaglulublob tayo ngayon sa kalaswaaan at kahalayan at sa

mahiwagang araw ng bukas sigla tayong magiging ulirang mga
magulang.
Kabataan, tunay na pag-ibig sa bayan, ang tunay na
nasyonalismo, ay wala sa tamis ng pangarap wala rin sa pagpag
ng dila. Ang tunay na pag-ibig ay nasa pawis ng gawa.
Bakit di dapat tumangkad tulad ni bondying?
A. Di ito magpakakatiwalaan
B. Di totoo ito
C. May kakulangan ito
D. Magulo kasi ito
47. Which word in the passage does NOT require a change in
pitch to show confidence?
I am the master of my fate, I am the captain of my soul.
A. am
B. captain
C. master
D. fate
48. Below is the poem written by Edgar Lee Masters in 1915:
What Happened to Tom Merritt?
At first I suspected something
She acted so calm and absent-minded.
And one day I heard the back door shut,
As I entered the front, and I saw him slink
Back of the smoke house into the lot,
And across the field.
And I meant to kill him on sight.

But that day, walking near Fourth Bridge,

Without a stick or a stone at hand,
All of a sudden I saw him standing,
Scared to death, holding his rabbits,
And all l could say was,Don't, Don't, Don't,
As he aimed and fired at my heart.
The way in which the poet presents these words in line 12
implies that Tom
A. tried to annoy the other man.
B. was shot before the finished the statement.
C. did not want to hurt the other man.
D. begged the man to stop seeing his wife.
49. Which one should be TRUE if Earth's rotation axis did not tilt?
I. Days and nights would be the same length everywhere on
Earth.
II. There would be no hours of darkness on points along the
equator.
III. Earth would have no seasons.
IV. Each part of the Earth would have the same daily temperature
pattern.
A. II and IV
B. III and IV
C. IV and I
D. I and III
50. To pass her English Test, Lucille must get 75% of the items
correct. Out of 80 questions, how many must she correctly
answer?

A. 55
B. 60
C. none of these
D. 65
E. 70
51. The Miranda Family purchased a 250-pound side of beef and
had it packaged. They paid Php365.00 for the side of beef.
During the packaging, 75 pounds of beef were discarded as
waste. What was the cost per pound for the packaged beef?
A. Php2.08 per pound
B. none of these
C. Php2.50 per pound
D. Php2.06 per pound
E. Php2.30 per pound
52. Which family obligation is especially valued?
A. Supplying groceries to relatives in remote barrios
B. Providing health assistance to relatives living in the same
locale
C. Sending to college relatives in remote barrios
D. Keeping immediate family members out of trouble
53. Which of the following should you expect to be true about the
rate of cellular respiration for a group of students who are the
same age, height, and weight?
A. Athletes would tend to have higher rates of cellular
respiration than non-athletes.
B. Africans would have a higher rate of cellular respiration than
Asians.

C. Boys would have a higher rate of cellular respiration than

girls.
D. Non-athletes would have higher rates of cellular respiration
than athletes.
54. Below is a biographical sketch.
Success often comes to those with humble beginnings, Elvis Aron
Presley was born on January 8, 1935, in Tupelo, Mississippi. He
first sang in a church choir and taught himself to play the guitar,
but he never learned to read music. By 1953, he had moved to
Memphis, Tennessee, graduated from high school, and enrolled in
night school to become an electrician. That year, at Sun Records,
Presley recorded a personal record for his mother, a song that
was heard by the company's president. As a result of the
president's recognition, Presley's first record,That's all Right,
Mama,was out in 1954.
He toured the South, and in 1955 five of his records were
released simultaneously. His first national television appearance
was that year on Jackie Gleason'sThe Stage Show,but Presley
became known for his appearance onThe Ed Sullivan Show,where
the young singer gyrated as he sangrock n' rollmusic. During the
live television performance, Presley was photographed only from
the waist up because his motions were considered obscene.
Elvis the Pelvisbegan his film career in 1956 with LOVE ME
TENDER and signed a long term film contract. The movie critics
were not always kind, but teenagers flocked to Presley's films.
Within a few short years, Presley had established a career that
would span twenty-five years of ups and downs and make him
one of the most popular entertainers in history. Long after his

untimely death at age 42, Presley would be remembered asThe

King of Rock n' Roll
The statement thatsuccess often comes to those with humble
beginningswould apply best to which of the following figures?
A. Ramon Magsaysay
B. Gloria M. Arroyo
C. Corazon C. Aquino
D. Joseph E. Estrada
55. Which of the following procedures used by a farmer is NOT
related directly to preventing erosion?
A. Contour plowing around a hill
B. Planting more seeds than are necessary to yield a bountiful
crop.
C. Planting grass in gullies to act as a filter
D. Planting crops in alternate rows (strip farming)
56. Which word is read on a high note to describe the kind of
day?
This is a cold day.
A. is
B. cold
C. day
D. this
57. In the progression 18, -12, 8 . . . which term is 512/729?
A. the 8th
B. the 6th
C. the 9th
D. the 7th
E. none of these

58. Which is the equivalent common fraction of the repeating

decimal 3.242424...?
A. 107/33
B. 110/33
C. 109/33
D. 108/33
E. none of these
59. 10 - 3 2/17 = __________
A. 7 2/1 7
B. 6 2/1 7
C. 6 1/17
D. 6 15/17
E. none of these
60. Which of the following lines is a simile?
A. Holding wonder like a cup
B. Life has loneliness to sell
C. Eyes that love you, arms that hold
D. Buy it and never count the cost
61. Ang sumusunod ay isang talumpati na may pamagat na SA
KABATAAN na sinulat ni Onofre Pagsanghan.
Isa sa mga salitang napag-aralan natin sa wikang Pilipino ay ang
salitang NABANSOT.
Kapang ang isang bagay daw ay dapat pang lumaki ngunit ito'y
tumigil na sa paglaki, ang bagay na ito raw ay NABANSOT.
Marami raw uri ng pagkabansot ngunit ay pinakamalungkot na
uri raw ay ang pagkabansot ng isipan, ng puso at ng diwa.

Ang panahon ng kabataan ay panahon ng paglaki, ngunit ang

ating paglaki ay kailangang paglaki, at pag-unlad ng ating buong
katauhan, hindi lamang ng ating sukat at timbang. Kung gaposte man ang ating taas at ga-pison man ang ating bigat ngunit
kung ang pag-iisip naman nati'y ga-kulisap lamang kay pangit na
kabansutan. Kung tumangkad man tayong tangkad-kawayan at
bumilog man tayong bilog-tapayan, ngunit kung tayo nama'y
tulad nibondyingay di mapagkatiwalaan-anong laking
kakulangan. Kung magkakatawan tayong katawangTarzanat
mapatalas ang ating isipang sintalas ng kay Rizal, ngunit kung
ang ating kalooban nama'y itim na duwende ng kasamaan-anong
kapinsalaan para sa kinabukasan.
Kinabukasan, kabataan, tayo raw ang pag-asa ng Inang Bayan.
Tayo raw ang maghahatid sa kanya sa langit ng kasaganaan at
karangalan o hihils sa kanya sa putik ng kahirapan at kahihiyan.
Ang panahon ng pagkilos ay ngayon, hindi bukas, hindi sa isang
taon. Araw-araw ay tumutuwid tayong palangit or bumabaluktod
tayong paputik. Tamang-tama ang sabi ng ating mga ninunong
kung ano raw ang kinamihasnan ay siyang pagkakatandaan.
Huwag nating akalaing makapagpapabaya tayo ng ating pagaaral ngayon at sa araw ng bukas ay bigla tayong magiging mga
dalubhasang magpapaunlad sa bayan. Huwag nating akalaing
makapaglulublob tayo ngayon sa kalaswaaan at kahalayan at sa
mahiwagang araw ng bukas sigla tayong magiging ulirang mga
magulang.
Kabataan, tunay na pag-ibig sa bayan, ang tunay na
nasyonalismo, ay wala sa tamis ng pangarap wala rin sa pagpag
ng dila. Ang tunay na pag-ibig ay nasa pawis ng gawa.
Alin salita ang paulit-ulit na binabanggit ni Onofre Pagsanghan?
A. Nabansot

B. Bayan
C. Kabataan
D. Kung
62. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this
sentence?
Recently psychologists have been researching birth order, their
research suggests that personality and intelligence are based
partly on where a child ranks in the family.
A. order. Their
B. order and their
C. order, or their
D. order their
63. Aling antas ng tona ang lumilitaw sa bahaging may
salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagdududa?
Nagpuputol ng puno ang lalaki.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
64. What is meant by TWO PINS in this sentence?
For two pins I could have hit him on the nose.
A. A second course of action
B. Without much persuading
C. The second chance
D. Have a second alternative choice
65. Where would you commit a drug dependent for him to
achieve a natural, tensionless, and anxiety-free state?

A. NFPI
B. DARN
C. DARE
D. Bukang Liwayway Center
66. Which is the main goal of drug abuse education?
A. Arrest
B. Prevention
C. Control
D. Rehabilitation
67. During a recent shopping spree, Tomas and Nena bought
some new accessories for their apartment. Nena chose a
crocheted throw pillow at Php24.95, and Tomas purchased a rural
landscape painting for Php135.00. How much did they actually
spend if they paid 7% sales tax on their purchases?
A. Php171.15
B. Php139.25
C. none of these
D. Php159.95
E. Php148.75
68. The stanza below is taken from "Barter" by Sara Teasdale.
Life has loneliness to sell,
Music like a curve of gold,
Scent of pine trees in the rain,
Eyes that love you, arms that hold,
And for your spirit's still delight,
Holy thoughts that star the night.
To what does Teasdale compare music?

A. The scent of pine trees

B. A curve of gold
C. Eyes that love
D. The rain
69. An elderly woman suffered a stroke, a restriction of blood
flow to the brain. If the stroke caused to the right side of her
body to become temporarily paralyzed, she most likely
experienced a decreased blood flow to
A. the left side of her body.
B. the front of her brain.
C. the left side of her brain.
D. the right side of her brain.
70. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this
sentence?
Many viewers taped shows to watch later.
A. tapped
B. had taped
C. tape
D. had tapped
71. Alin ang kahulugan ng KAHIRAMANG SUKLAY?
A. Kakilala
B. Kaibigan
C. Karibal
D. Kalahi
72. Ano ang pinakaangkop na kahulugan nito?
Nagsasaya tayo ngayon sapagkat ang iyong namatay na kapatid
ay muling nabuhay; ang nawawala ay muling nakita.

A. Ang pagbabalik ay dapat ipaghanda nang malaki.

B. Ang pagbabago ng kapatid ay dapat pahalagahan.
C. Dapat silang magsaya sa muli nilang pagsasama-sama
D. Ang pagsasama nila ay dahil sa muling pagbabalik ng
kapatid.
73. Two days after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Roosevelt made
the following statements:
In the past few years and most violently in the past few days, we
have learned a terrible lesson. We must begin the great task that
is before us by abandoning once and for all the illusion that we
can never again isolate ourselves from the rest of humanity.
In the statement, Roosevelt is expressing the ideas of __________.
A. an internationalist
B. an anti-imperialist
C. an imperialist
D. an isolationist
74. Which pitch is used for the word STRANGE?
What a strange story!
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
75. What is the function of DIFFUSION in the human body?
A. Regulates blood flow
B. Plays an insignificant role in the body's functioning
C. Allows an even distribution of substances throughout all cells
of the body
D. Comes into play in times of extreme illness

Utang sa kanyang sipag at sikap sa paggawa ang kanilang

maalwang pamumuhay.
A. Pangngalan
B. Pangngalang-diwa
C. Pawatas
D. Pang-ukol
77. Which of the following represent, ethnocentric behavior?
A. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the "uncivilized"
nature of their marriage customs
B. A student who tutors an immigrant in English
C. A Hispanic community group demands that public aid forms
be published in English and Spanish
D. A peace Corps volunteer who helps dig wells in Central Africa
78. The following are legitimate children, EXCEPT
A. those born by artificial insemination.
B. those legitimated.
C. those born during a valid marriage of parents.
D. those born out of a valid marriage of the parents.
79. Which of the following internal forces interrupt the external
forces of erosion?
I. Forces that cause volcanoes
II. Forces that cause ocean trenchers
III. Forces that create mountains
A. I, II and III
B. I and III
C. II and III
D. I and II

80. How many whole numbers can divide 30 exactly?

A. Eight
B. Six
C. Five
D. Four
E. none of these
81. The undeclared war in Korea most closely resembled the
situation of
A. The Spanish-American War
B. The Vietnam War
C. World War I
D. World War II
82. Which one is the human right to life?
A. Peace
B. Live in national and international order
C. Own property
D. Fair trial
83. You buy a new refrigerator for Php12,800.00 and make a
down payment of Php2,500.00. If you finance the remainder at
8% annually for three years, how much will you actually pay for
the refrigerator?
A. Php12,190.00
B. Php10,300.00
C. none of these
D. Php12,772.00
E. Php15,272.00

84. The poem below is entitledSuburban Prophecywhich is

written by Howard Nemerov.
On Saturday, the power-mowers' whine
Begins the morning. Over this neighbourhood
Rises the keening, petulant voice, begin
Green oily teeth to chatter and munch the cud.
Monsters, crawling the carpets of the world,
Still send from underground against your blades
The roots of things battalions green and curled
And tender, that will match your blades with blades
Till the revolted throats shall strangle on.
The tickle of their dead, till straws shall break
Crankshafts like camels, and the sun go down
On dinosaurs in swamps. A night attack
Follows and by the time the Sabbath dawns
All armored beasts are eaten by their lawns.
The imagery in the first stanza appeals to the reader's sense of
A. sight
B. touch
C. smell
D. hearing
85. In an experiment, a vacuum is created when all air is
removed from a tube. A coin and bits of confetti are released in
the vacuum at the same time. They fall at the same rate and
reach the bottom at the same time. The experiment proves that
I. in a vacuum, the rate of acceleration is the same for all objects
regardless of weight.

II. outside a vacuum, air resistance is what makes different

objects fall at different rates.
III. gravity has no effect at all on objects that fall in a vacuum.
A. I and II
B. I and III
C. I, II and III
D. II and III
86. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this
sentence?
The hosts also benefit from running such a business because
they can stay at home, make money, and meeting a variety of
people.
A. get to meet
B. to meet
C. and meet
D. and be meeting
87. Scientists also find that other stalky vegetables such as
carrots also help lower blood pressure. This statements is BEST
classified as
A. experiment
B. nonessential fact
C. finding
D. prediction
88. Which is the BEST WAY to write the underlined portion of this
sentence?
There is smoke detectors in many homes to warn residents of a
fire, but fire extinguishers can actually help people fight fires.
A. They're is

B. Their is
C. Their are
D. There are
89. Which is the BEST evidence that helium gas is lighter than
air?
A. Helium has the lowest boiling point of all elements.
B. Helium atoms do not combine with other air atoms.
C. Helium-filled balloons rise in air.
D. By volume, helium makes up only 0.0005% of air.
90. What correction should be made to this sentence?
Buying a fire extinguisher knowing how to use it, and placing it in
a location familiar to all family members can help protect
families against fire.
A. Insert a comma after extinguisher
B. Change the spelling of families to familys
C. Change placing to place
D. Insert a comma after help
91. Which is NOT personal integrity?
A. Time
B. Place
C. Order
D. Harmony
92. Nasa anong kaganapan ng pandiwa ang pangungusap?
Naglaro ng basketball sa Rizal Stadium ang koponan ng aming
pamantasan.
A. Sanhi
B. Tagaganap

C. Kagamitan
D. Ganapan
93. In how many ways can you arrange three mathematics books
(Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry) in order on a shelf?
A. 6
B. 8
C. 12
D. 24
E. none of these
94. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mensahe ng epiko ng IIokano na
BIAG NI LAM-ANG?
A. Pinatutunayan ng epiko ang yaman ng Ilokano sa lahat ng
bagay.
B. Kailangan paniniwalaan ang ukol sa bisa ng mga antinganting dahil sa mga pangyayaring nagpapatunay dito.
C. Dito nagpapatunay na walang kamatayan.
D. Masasalat ang mga katutubong ugali at mga tradisyong
dapat pagyamanin at panatilihin upang pakinabangan ng
kabataan.
95. The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 feet. If one leg is 24
feet, what is the length of the other leg?
A. 5 ft
B. 5 ft
C. 20 ft
D. 7 ft
E. none of these

96. Carter's part in relinquishing U.S. control of the Canal Zone to

Panama is described as a victory for __________.
A. conservatism
B. anti-imperialism
C. isolationism
D. imperialism
97. If a baseball player hits 10 home runs in the first 45 games,
at the same rate how many home runs can he expect to hit
during the 162-game season?
A. 38
B. 42
C. 36
D. 40
E. none of these
98. In an experiment, a drop of blue ink is placed on the surface
of a glass of water. In a few minutes, the drop of ink is dispersed
throughout the water, turning it light blue. The result of the
experiment proves that
A. molecules of ink and molecules of water are in constant
motion.
B. heat causes the ink to disperse.
C. a new compound is formed by the combination of ink and
water.
D. ink molecules have less density than water molecule.
99. Which area of the brain controls feeling on the left side of a
person's face?
A. The left occipital lobe
B. The left parietal lobe

C. The right parietal lobe

D. The right occipital lobe
100. The Soviet Union's attempt to establish a missile base in
Cuba is interpreted as a direct violation of
A. the Truman Doctrine
B. the Monroe Doctrine
C. the Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT)
D. the Declaration of Independence
101. As a representative of the Urban Poor Commission of the
Association of Religious Superiors (ARS), which action will you
most likely take to resolve the long-term roots of structural
inequalities-proliferation of child labor and child prostitution?
A. Raise views of human rights abuse.
B. Organize regular programs for information and discussion of
human rights.
C. Conduct skills training.
D. Raise questions over the government's commitment to
rebuild human rights
102. Carl Sundburg wrote "Jazz Fantasia" which has for its first
stanza:
Drum on your drums, batter on your banjos, sob on the long cool
winding saxophones. Go to it, O jazzmen.
Which words illustrate alliteration?
A. Batter and banjos
B. Long and cool
C. Sob and winding
D. To and it

103. Below is an excerpt from John F. Kennedy's "Inaugural

Address."
In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the
final success or failure of our course. Since this country as
founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to
give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young
Americans into answered the call to service surround the globe.
Now the trumpet summons us again-not as a call to bear arms,
though, arms we need, not as a call to battle, though embattled
we are; but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle,
year in and year out, rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation, a,
struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty,
disease, and war itself.
Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance,
North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful
life for all mankind? Will you join me in this historic effort?
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have
been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of
maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility; I
welcome it I do not believe that any of us would exchange places
with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the
faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our
country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly
light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do
for you; ask what you can do for your country.
My Fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for
you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.
In the speech, Kennedy paints a picture of the United States as a
nation that is

A. longing to return to the past

B. on the brink of world war
C. struggling to survive
D. the leading defender of freedom
104. Which are the next three terms in the progression 1, 4, 16 . .
. 8 terms?
A. 64, 256, 1024
B. 67, 259, 1027
C. 66, 258, 1026
D. 65, 257, 1025
E. none of these
105. Aling antas ng tono ang lumilitaw sa bahaging may
salungguhit ng pangungusap na nagsasalaysay?
Magbabasa ng mga gawain ang guro.
A. 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
106. One of the most outstanding accomplishments of the
cooperative movement is the encouragement of thrift. Which
maxim of God puts this into practice?
A. God helps those who help themselves
B. Look at the birds: they do not plant seeds,/gather a harvest
and put it in barns; yet your Father in heaven takes care of them!
C. He is near to those who call to Him, who call to Him with
sincerity
D. Happy are those who are merciful to others; God will be
merciful to them!

107. How many gallons of water will fill a fish tank that is 18
inches by 12 inches by 48 inches? (There are 231 cubic inches
per gallon). Round your answer to the nearest gallon.
A. 45 gallons
B. 40 gallons
C. none of these
D. 47 gallons
E. 38 gallons
108. Which location should have most nearly twelve hours of
daylight and twelve hours of darkness during December? A town
that is located
A. halfway between the Equator and the South Pole.
B. close to the Equator.
C. close to the North Pole.
D. close to the South Pole.
109. The principle under which a thermostat operates is the
same when
A. a gas expands to fill the container in which it is held.
B. a pendulum swings when it is set into motion.
C. a chemical reaction occurs when two substances combine.
D. the level of mercury rises or falls in a glass tube.
110. Why does a bullet when discharged into the air eventually
fall to the ground? This is due to the Law of
A. Universal Gravitation
B. Applied Force
C. Inertia
D. Action and Reaction

111. How many ways can a committee of 4 people be selected

from a group of 7 people?
A. 35
B. 70
C. 140
D. 210
E. none of these
112. A tightly coiled spring demonstrates?
A. Steam energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Potential energy
D. Chemical energy
113. What is the difference between the largest 4-digit number
and the smallest 4-digit number?
A. 8999
B. 8000
C. 9998
D. 8888
E. none of these
114. Below is an excerpt from John F. Kennedy's "Inaugural
Address."
In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the
final success or failure of our course. Since this country as
founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to
give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young
Americans into answered the call to service surround the globe.

Now the trumpet summons us again-not as a call to bear arms,

though, arms we need, not as a call to battle, though embattled
we are; but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle,
year in and year out, rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation, a,
struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty,
disease, and war itself.
Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance,
North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful
life for all mankind? Will you join me in this historic effort?
In the long history of the world, only a few generations have
been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of
maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility; I
welcome it I do not believe that any of us would exchange places
with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the
faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our
country and all who serve it, and the glow from that fire can truly
light the world.
And so, my fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do
for you; ask what you can do for your country.
My Fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for
you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man.
One of the purposes of the speech is to motivate listeners to
A. serve their country
B. enlist in the armed forces
C. prepare themselves for battle
D. preserve the right to bear arms
115. Below is the poem written by Edgar Lee Masters in 1915:
What Happened to Tom Merritt?

At first I suspected something

She acted so calm and absent-minded.
And one day I heard the back door shut,
As I entered the front, and I saw him slink
Back of the smoke house into the lot,
And across the field.
And I meant to kill him on sight.
But that day, walking near Fourth Bridge,
Without a stick or a stone at hand,
All of a sudden I saw him standing,
Scared to death, holding his rabbits,
And all l could say was,Don't, Don't, Don't,
As he aimed and fired at my heart.
Who is the speaker of this poem?
A. Tom Merritt
B. Merritt's wife
C. God
D. The sheriff
116. What do the following lines CONVEY?
Midnight, not a sound from the pavement.
Has the moon lost her memory?
She is smiling alone.
In the lamp light the withered leaves
Collect at my feet
And the wind begins to moan
A. Confusion
B. Optimism
C. Loneliness

D. Eagerness
117. Why did the register of deeds charge Lucio Cruz registration
fee the instrument relative to his loan?
A. His loan was Php30,000.00
B. His loan was Php60,000.00
C. His loan was Php50,000.00
D. His loan was Php40,000.00
118. The poem below is entitledSuburban Prophecywhich is
written by Howard Nemerov.
On Saturday, the power-mowers' whine
Begins the morning. Over this neighbourhood
Rises the keening, petulant voice, begin
Green oily teeth to chatter and munch the cud.
Monsters, crawling the carpets of the world,
Still send from underground against your blades
The roots of things battalions green and curled
And tender, that will match your blades with blades
Till the revolted throats shall strangle on.
The tickle of their dead, till straws shall break
Crankshafts like camels, and the sun go down
On dinosaurs in swamps. A night attack
Follows and by the time the Sabbath dawns
All armored beasts are eaten by their lawns.
The poet's use of words such as whine, voice, teeth, chatter and
munch is to suggest that the power-mowers are
A. very powerful

B. alive
C. like cows
D. green

Answer Key
1. a
2.b
3.c
4.c
5.b
6.b
7.c
8.b
9.a
10.d
11.c
12.b
13.d
14.a
15.d
16.d
17.b
18.a
19.d
20.b
21.d
22.d
23.a
24.d
25.a
26.b

27.d
28.c
29.d
30.d
31.a
32.a
33.b
34.d
35.d
36.a
37.a
38.d
39.c
40.d
41.a
42.b
43.c
44.c
45.d
46.c
47.a
48.a
49.d
50.a
51.a
52.d
53.c
54.a
55.b
56.b
57.a

58.a
59.d
60.a
61.a
62.b
63.a
64.c
65.d
66.b
67.c
68.b
69.c
70.b
71.c
72.b
73.a
74.a
75.c
76.a
77.a
78.d
79.b
80.a
81.b
82.d
83.e
84.d
85.c
86.c
87.c
88.d

89.c
90.a
91.b
92.a
93.a
94.d
95.d
96.b
97.c
98.a
99.c
100.c
101.c
102.a
103.d
104.a
105.a
106.a
107.a
108.b
109.a
110.a
111.a
112.c
113.a
114.a
115.b
116.c
117.c
118.a

1. Sa ilalim ng command economy, ang mga pagpapasya

kung anong produkto at serbisyo ang dapat na likhain ay
nakasalalay sa kamay ng:
A. konsyumer

B. prodyuser

C. pamilihan

D. pamahalaan

2. Ang kakapusan o scarcity ay maaring umiral sa mga

pinagkukunang-yaman tulad ng yamang likas, yamang
tao, at yamang capital. Bakit nagkakaroon ng kakapusan
sa mga ito?
A. dahil limitado ang mga pinagkukunang-yaman at
walang katapusan ang pangangailangan at kagustuhan
ng tao
B. dahil sa mga bagyo at iba pang uri ng kalamidad na
pumipinsala sa mga pinagkukunang-yaman
C. dahil sa mga negosyanteng nagsasamantala at
nagtatago ng mga produktong ibinebenta sa pamilihan
D. dahil likas na malawakan ang paggamit ng mga tao sa
pinagkukunang-yaman ng bansa

3. Kung ikaw ay isang taong rasyonal, ano ang dapat

mong isaalang-alang sa paggawa ng desisyon?

A. isaalang-alang ang mga paniniwala, mithiin, at

tradisyon

B. isaalang-alang ang mga hilig at

kagustuhan
C. isaalang-alang ang opportunity cost sa pagdedesisyon
D. isaalang-alang ang mga dinadaluhang okasyon

4. Ang paikot na daloy ng ekonomiya ay naglalarawan ng

ugnayan at pangunahing Gawain ng bawat sektor ng
ekonomiya. Alin sa sumusunod ang naglalarawan sa
bahaging ginagampanan ng sambahayan?
A. nagmamay-ari ng salik ng produksyon

B.

gumagamit ng mga salik ng produksyon

C. nagbabayad ng upa o renta sa lupa

D.

nagpapataw ng buwis sa bahay-kalakal

5. Ang produksyon ay isang gawaing pang-ekonomiya na

dapat bigyang-pansin ng pamahalaan. Ito ay may
kinalaman sa
A. paggamit ng mga produkto at serbisyo.

B.

paglikha ng mga produkto at serbisyo.

C. paglinang ng likas na yaman.
pamamahagi ng pinagkukunang-yaman.

D.

6. Alin sa mga sumusunod ang pinakaangkop na

kahulugan ng Ekonomiks?
A. Ito ay matalinong pagpapasya ng tao sa pagsagot ng
mga suliraning pangkabuhayan na kinakaharap.
B. Ito ay tumutukoy sa siyensiya ng kaasalan ng tao na
nakakaimpluwensiya sa kaniyang pagdedesisyon.
C. Ito ay pag-aaral ng tao at ng lipunan kung paano
haharapin ang mga suliraning pangkabuhayan.
D. Ito ay pag-aaral kung paano matutugunan ng tao ang
kaniyang walang katapusang pangangailangan at
kagustuhan sa harap ng kakapusan.

7. Ang kakapusan ay maaring magdulot ng ibat ibang

suliraning panlipunan. Alin sa sumusunod ang hindi
nagpapakita ng suliraning ito?
A. Maari itong magdulot ng kaguluhan sa mga taong
nakakaranas nito.
B. Tumataas ang presyo ng mga bilihin kung kaya
nababawasan ang kakayahan ng mga mamimili na bumili
ng ibat ibang produkto at serbisyo.
C. Pag-init ng klima na nagdudulot ng mas malalakas na
bagyo at mahabang panahon ng El Nio at La Nia.
D. Nagpapataas ng pagkakataong kumita ang mga
negosyante.

8. Sa bawat pagpapasya ay kalimitang may trade-off at

opportunity cost. Ang trade off ay ang pagpili o
pagsasakripisyo ng isang bagay kapalit ng ibang bagay
at ang opportunity cost ay ang halaga ng bagay o best
alternative na handing ipagpalit sa bawat paggawa ng
desisyon. Bakit may nagaganap na trade-off at
opportunity cost?
A. dahil walang katapusan ang kagustuhan ng tao.
B. dahil sa limitado ang kaalaman ng mga konsyumer
C. dahil may umiiral na kakapusan sa mga produkto at
serbisyo

D. upang makagawa ng produktong

kailangan ng pamilihan

9. Kung uunahin ang pangangailangan kaysa kagustuhan,

ang mga sumusunod ay maaring maganap maliban sa
_________.
A. hindi maisasakatuparan ang lahat ng layunin
B. magiging pantay ang distribusyon ng mga
pinagkukunang-yaman
C. maaaring malutas o mabawasan ang suliranin sa
kakapusan

D. magiging maayos ang pagbabadyet

10. Si Abraham Maslow ay kilala sa modelo ng herarkiya

ng pangangailangan. Batay rito, isaayos ang sumusunod
mula sa pinakamababa hanggang pinakamataas ayon sa
antas nito.
1. responsibilidad sa lipunan
2. pangangailangan sa seguridad
3. pisyolohikal at biyolohikal
4. pangangailangan sa sariling kaganapan
5. pangangailangan sa karangalan

A. 2, 3, 4,5,1

B. 1,2,3,4,5

C. 3,2,1,5,4

D.

4,5,1,2,3

11. Ang bawat salik ng produksyon ay mahalaga sa

paglikha ng mga produkto at serbisyo. Ang bawat salik
kapag ginamit ay may kabayaran tulad ng
A. upa sa kapitalista, sahod sa lakas-paggawa, tubo sa
may-ari ng lupa, at interes para sa entreprenyur
B. upa sa may-ari ng lupa, sahod sa lakas-paggawa,
interes sa kapitalista, at tubo sa entreprenyur
C. sahod sa entreprenyur, upa sa lakas-paggawa, interes
sa kapitalista, at tubo sa entreprenyur

D. tubo sa may-ari ng lupa, sahod sa lakas-paggawa, upa

sa kapitalista, at interes sa entreprenyur

Gamitin ang talahanayan sa ibaba sa tanong sa aytem

12.

HOUSEHOLD FINAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE

Annual 2012 and 2013
AT CURRENT PRICES, IN MILLION PESOS

At
ITEMS

Curre Prices

nt
2012 2013

GROWT
H RATE

HOUSEHOLD

7,

8,

FINAL

837,

455,

CONSUMPTION

881

783

EXPENDITURE
1. Food and Non-

3,

3,

alcoholic

343,

596,

beverages
2. Alcoholic

427
100,

783
110,

beverages,

930

059

Tobacco
3. Clothing and

108,

116,

(%)
7.9

7.6

9.0

7.5

Footwear
492
4. Housing, water, 965,

635
1,

electricity, gas,

753

062,

and other fuels

5. Furnishings,

310,

100
326,

household

249

101

maintenance
6. Health

199,

218,

9.5

7. Transport

821
837,

729
894,

6.8

569
8. Communication 247,

369
264,

6.6

9. Recreation and

946
142,

281
154,

8.1

culture
10. Education

851
302,

391
334,

10.5

11. Restaurants

772
291,

586
318,

9.3

and hotels
460
12. Miscellaneous 986,

553
1,

7.4

goods and

059,

10.0

5.1

equipment, and
routine household

services

611

301

12. Alin sa sumusunod na pahayag ang may katotohanan

batay sa talahanayan?
A. Malaking bahagi ng gastos sa pagkonsumo ng
sambahayan ay nagmumula sa edukasyon.

B. Nagpakita ng pagbaba sa kabuuang gastos sa

pagkonsumo sa pagitan ng taong 2012-2013.
C. Pinakamababa ang gastos sa pagkonsumo ng
sambahayan sa komunikasyon.
D. Nagpakita ng pagtaas sa kabuuang gastos sa
pagkonsumo sa pagitan ng taong 2012-2013.

13. Sa mga punto ng Production Possibilities Frontier o

PPF ay maituturing na mayroong production efficiency.
Ano ang kaugnayan ng PPF sa kakapusan. Piliin ang
pinakatamang sagot?
A. Ang hangganan ng PPF ay nagpapakita ng kakulangan
sa mga pinagkukunang-yaman.
B. Ito ang mga plano ng produksiyon upang kumita nang
malaki at mabawi ang gastos sa paggawa ng produkto.
C. Ang PPF ay nagpapakita ng plano ng produksiyon
batay sa kakayahan ng isang ekonomiya na lumikha ng
produkto.
D. Sa pamamagitan ng PPF ay maipapakita ang ibat
ibang alternatibo sa paglikha ng produkto upang magamit
nang episyente ang mga limitadong pinagkukunangyaman.

14. Ang kagustuhan at pangangailangan ay dalawang

magkaibang konsepto. Maituturing na kagustuhan ang
isang bagay kapag higit ito sa batayang
pangangailangan. Kailan maituturing na batayang
pangangailangan ang isang produkto o serbisyo.
A. Magagamit mo ito upang maging madali ang mahirap
na gawain.
B. Nagbibigay ito ng kasiyahan at kaginhawaan.
C. Hindi mabubuhay ang tao kapag wala ang mga ito.
D. Makabibili ka ng maraming bagay sa pamamahitan
nito,

15. Papaano mo ipaliliwanag ang kasabihang, There isnt

enough to go around na nagmula kay John Watson
Howe?
A. Limitado ang mga pinagkukunang-yaman kayat hindi
ito sasapat sa pangangailangan ng tao.
B. Walang hanggan ang pangangailangan nga tao
gayunding ang mga pinagkukunang-yaman.
C. Ang walang pakundangang paggamit ng
pinagkukunang-yaman ay hahantong sa kakapusan.
D. May hangganan ang halos lahat ng pinagkukunangyaman sa buong daigdig.

16. Kung ikaw ay kabilang sa sistemang Command

Economy, alin sa sumusunod ang hindi nagpapakita ng
gampanin ng sistemang ito?
A. Ang iyong katungkulan sa ekonomiya ay nagmumula
sa utos ng pamahalaan batay sa plano.
B. Malaya kang kumikilos ayon sa sariling interes nang
walang pakikialam ng pamahalaan.
C. Sama-samang isinasagawa ang mga Gawain at
pakinabang sa pinagkukunang-yaman.
D. May kalayaan ang mga mamamayan ngunit may
control pa rin ang pamahalaan sa ilang gawain.

17. Kailan masasabing matalino kang mamimili?

A. Gumagamit ng credit card sa iyong pamimili at lagging
inaabangan ang pagkakaroon ng sale.
B. Segunda mano ang binibili upang makamura at
makatipid sa pamimili na pasok sa badyet.
C. Sumusunod sa badyet at sinusuri ang presyo, sangkap
at timbang ng produktong binibili.
D. Bumibili nang labis sa pangangailangan upang matiyak
na hindi mauubusan sa pamilihan.

18. Sa papaanong paraan mo maitataguyod ang

karapatan sa tamang impormasyon?

A. Pag-aralan ang nakatatak sa etiketa ukol sa sangkap,

dami, at komposisyon ng produkto.
B. Palaging pumunta sa timbangang-bayan upang
matiyak na husto ang binibiling produkto.
C. Pahalagahan ang kalidad at hindi ang tatak ng
produkto o serbisyong bibilhin.
D. Palagiang gumamit ng recycled na produkto upang
mapangalagaan ang kapaligiran.

Input

Lupa
Paggawa
Kapital o puhunan
entrepreneurship

Proseso

Pagsasama-sama ng
materyales, paggawa,
kapital, at entrepreneurship

Output

Kalakal o serbisyo
pangkunsumo; kalakal o
serbisyo na gamit sa
paglikha ng ibang produkto

19. Ano ang ipinahihiwatig ng ilustrasyon sa itaas ukol sa

produksiyon?
A. Ang produksiyon ay isang proseso ng pagsasama-sama
ng output tulad ng produkto at serbisyo upang mabuo
ang input tulad ng lupa, panggawa, kapital, at kakayahan
ng entreprenyur.

B. Ang produksiyon ay ang proseso ng pagsasasamasama ng mga input tulad ng lupa, lakas-paggawa, kapital
at intreprenyur upang makabuo ng produkto at serbisyo.
C. Magaganap lamang ang produksiyon kung kompleto
ang mga salik na gagamitin ditto.
D. Magiging mas produktibo ang produksiyon kung mas
marami ang lakas-paggawa kaysa sa mga makinarya.

20. Alin sa sumusunod ang hindi nagpapahayag ng

kahalagahan ng produksiyon sa pang-araw-araw na
pamumuhay?
A. Ang produksiyon ang pinagmumulan ng mga
produktong kailangang ikonsumo sa pang-araw-araw.
B. Ang produksiyon ay lumilikha ng trabaho.
C. Ang pagkonsumo ang nagbibigay-daan sa produksiyon
ng produkto at serbisyo, kaya dahil dito masasabing mas
mahalaga ang produksiyon kaysa sa pagkonsumo.
D. Ang mga kinita mula sa bawat salik ng produksiyon ay
nagagamit ng sambahayan sa pagbili ng produkto at
serbisyo.

Inihanda ni: Bb. Jermalyn D. Lozano

Guro
I am a Filipino by Carlos Romulo
I am a Filipino,
I am a Filipino - inheritor of a glorious past, hostage to the
uncertain future. As such I must prove equal to a two-fold taskthe task of meeting my responsibility to the past, and the task of
performing my obligation to the future.
I sprung from a hardy race - child of many generations removed
of ancient Malayan pioneers. Across the centuries, the memory
comes rushing back to me: of brown-skinned men putting out to
sea in ships that were as frail as their hearts were stout. Over the
sea I see them come, borne upon the billowing wave and the
whistling wind, carried upon the mighty swell of hope- hope in
the free abundance of new land that was to be their home and
their children's forever.
This is the land they sought and found. Every inch of shore that
their eyes first set upon, every hill and mountain that beckoned
to them with a green and purple invitation, every mile of rolling
plain that their view encompassed, every river and lake that
promise a plentiful living and the fruitfulness of commerce, is a
hollowed spot to me.
By the strength of their hearts and hands, by every right of law,
human and divine, this land and all the appurtenances thereof the black and fertile soil, the seas and lakes and rivers teeming

with fish, the forests with their inexhaustible wealth in wild life
and timber, the mountains with their bowels swollen with
minerals - the whole of this rich and happy land has been, for
centuries without number, the land of my fathers. This land I
received in trust from them and in trust will pass it to my
children, and so on until the world no more.
I am a Filipino. In my blood runs the immortal seed of heroes seed that flowered down the centuries in deeds of courage and
defiance. In my veins yet pulses the same hot blood that sent
Lapulapu to battle against the alien foe that drove Diego Silang
and Dagohoy into rebellion against the foreign oppressor.
That seed is immortal. It is the self-same seed that flowered in
the heart of Jose Rizal that morning in Bagumbayan when a
volley of shots put an end to all that was mortal of him and made
his spirit deathless forever; the same that flowered in the hearts
of Bonifacio in Balintawak, of Gergorio del Pilar at Tirad Pass, of
Antonio Luna at Calumpit; that bloomed in flowers of frustration
in the sad heart of Emilio Aguinaldo at Palanan, and yet burst
fourth royally again in the proud heart of Manuel L. Quezon when
he stood at last on the threshold of ancient Malacaang Palace,
in the symbolic act of possession and racial vindication.
The seed I bear within me is an immortal seed. It is the mark of
my manhood, the symbol of dignity as a human being. Like the
seeds that were once buried in the tomb of Tutankhamen many
thousand years ago, it shall grow and flower and bear fruit again.
It is the insigne of my race, and my generation is but a stage in
the unending search of my people for freedom and happiness.

I am a Filipino, child of the marriage of the East and the West.

The East, with its languor and mysticism, its passivity and
endurance, was my mother, and my sire was the West that came
thundering across the seas with the Cross and Sword and the
Machine. I am of the East, an eager participant in its struggles for
liberation from the imperialist yoke. But I also know that the East
must awake from its centuried sleep, shape of the lethargy that
has bound his limbs, and start moving where destiny awaits.
For, I, too, am of the West, and the vigorous peoples of the West
have destroyed forever the peace and quiet that once were ours.
I can no longer live, being apart from those world now trembles
to the roar of bomb and cannon shot. For no man and no nation
is an island, but a part of the main, there is no longer any East
and West - only individuals and nations making those
momentous choices that are hinges upon which history resolves.
At the vanguard of progress in this part of the world I stand - a
forlorn figure in the eyes of some, but not one defeated and lost.
For through the thick, interlacing branches of habit and custom
above me I have seen the light of the sun, and I know that it is
good. I have seen the light of justice and equality and freedom
and my heart has been lifted by the vision of democracy, and I
shall not rest until my land and my people shall have been
blessed by these, beyond the power of any man or nation to
subvert or destroy.
I am a Filipino, and this is my inheritance. What pledge shall I
give that I may prove worthy of my inheritance? I shall give the
pledge that has come ringing down the corridors of the centuries,
and it shall be compounded of the joyous cries of my Malayan

forebears when they first saw the contours of this land loom
before their eyes, of the battle cries that have resounded in
every field of combat from Mactan to Tirad pass, of the voices of
my people when they sing:
Land of the Morning,Child of the sun returning...Ne'er shall
invadersTrample thy sacred shore.
Out of the lush green of these seven thousand isles, out of the
heartstrings of sixteen million people all vibrating to one song, I
shall weave the mighty fabric of my pledge. Out of the songs of
the farmers at sunrise when they go to labor in the fields; out of
the sweat of the hard-bitten pioneers in Mal-ig and Koronadal;
out of the silent endurance of stevedores at the piers and the
ominous grumbling of peasants Pampanga; out of the first cries
of babies newly born and the lullabies that mothers sing; out of
the crashing of gears and the whine of turbines in the factories;
out of the crunch of ploughs upturning the earth; out of the
limitless patience of teachers in the classrooms and doctors in
the clinics; out of the tramp of soldiers marching, I shall make
the pattern of my pledge:
"I am a Filipino born of freedom and I shall not rest until freedom
shall have been added unto my inheritance - for myself and my
children's children - forever.
Carlos Romulo.

GENERAL EDUCATION 150 Items

INSTRUCTIONS:

1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your

Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
2. Write the subject title GENERAL EDUCATION on the box
provided.
3. Shade Set Box A on your answer sheet if your test booklet is
Set A; Set Box B if your test booklet is Set B. 4. After you have
finished answering GENERAL EDUCATION, submit your Answer
Sheet to your Room Watchers. Retain the test booklet with you.

MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. Good teaching and good learning may have some principles in
common, yet some may apply more to one than the other. Which
of the following applies more to good teaching than to good
learning?
A. Advance planning of activities and experiences in an interrelated & meaningful manner.
B. Appropriate application of the laws of learning in classroom
activities
C. Evaluation of an integral part of the teaching learning process.
D. Development of desirable study habits.

2. Values education is integrated in the curriculum of all levels.

Which of the following support this statement?
A. Additional classroom will be needed B. There is no need for
training of teacher to teach. C. Values education is stressed in all
subjects at all levels. D. New teacher will be hired3. What do this

study reveals? During student individual ascendary undergraduateswho are politically far right, far left or adherents to
ideologist of any type decreases. A. Undergraduates tend to be
less active as they ascend in college. B. Individual ascendancy
effect attitudes of college undergraduates positively. C.
Undergraduates of politically inclination become rabid ideologist
D. Freshmen are radical activist4. A readability mismatch
happens when the reading levels of the books exceed thereading
levels of the students. In this situation, the students experience
frustrationand they fall short of the expected desired output. A
student who finds himself /herself in such a mismatch will likely
do which of the following? A. Write a comprehensive reaction
paper regarding the selection or the story read B. Give an
intelligent critique of the selection or story read C. Manifest an
expected and commensurate emotional reaction to the selection
or story read D. Present an argument that the selection or story
read was not properly written.5. Teachers have the responsibility
for the development of childrens competencies inbasic concepts
and principles of free speech. Therefore, if we want children to
develop
2. their own voices in a free society, teachers must support
participatory democraticexperiences in the daily classroom
activities through- A. Concept and principles of free speech B.
Developing childrens citizenship competence C. Indoctrination
on the principles of society D. Considerations for cultural and
gender differences6. What principle of motivation is considered
when a teacher avoids punishingstudents who tried hard but did
not succeed? A. Provide verbalization of pro-social values. B.
Provide a supportive environment C. Recognize the special skills
of slow learner D. Reinforce desired behaviour7. Checking the

daily attendance of students is one of the daily tasks of the

teachersthat requires much time. In order to maximize her time
in the class, what can theteacher do regarding checking
attendance? A. Ask a student to check the attendance B. Not call
roll everyday C. Request for a log book D. Prepare a seat plan8.
In the beginning of the school year, the guidance counsellor
invites all students byclass to visit her office and fill out
information sheet. It should be made clear to thestudents that
her office is for students. A. With or without behavioural
problems C. Who have no assignments? B. With behavioural
problems only D. Who go there voluntarily?9. Which of the
following is the most important factor a teacher should consider
in herplans for the enrichment of the students learning? A. The
ability of the students C. The interest of the students B. The
characteristic of her students D. None of the above10. Which of
the following techniques would best encourage the students to
write? A. Let their peers check their papers and pretend that they
are teacher evaluators B. Let them check their own compositions
following the symbols for checking. C. Praise --- question --evaluate D. The teacher evaluates the write-up & make some
symbols above the incorrect words11. Teachers of beginning
readers use both silent and oral reading techniques.However,
most teachers prefer oral works as the medium to introduce the
child to theuse of the reading process. Which of the following
statements justify their choice? A. Oral expressions add to the
childs ability to remember words. B. Oral work greatly aids
correct enunciation and pronunciation. C. Children enjoy
expressing themselves orally D. All of the above.12. An adopted
girl eloped with a foreigner, imagine the utterance of the mother
as:

3. A. Thanks God, I am free C. What a shame B. Irresponsible

indeed D. How did I fail?13. What is implied about the place of
our country in technology? A. Filipinos score behind in
computers. B. Filipinos are at far with any country in I.T. C.
Filipinos have to learn more from other country D. Filipinos are
abreast in I.T. with other14. During conferences one rule on cell
phone holders is: A. Switch your cell unit to silent B. Answer
any call anytime C. Shut off your cell phones D. Allow your cell
phone to vibrate15. Ano ang tinutukoy nito Ang taong mabilis
lumakad kung matinik ay malalim. A. Madalas madudulas ang
mabilis maglakad B. Dahan-dahan sa maglakad sa dilim C.
Malalim ang sugat kapag natinik sa bilis ng lakad D. Mahina ang
naglakad kaya nahuhuli ng dating16. Alin ang wastong salita ng
bata? A. Nanay, akoy darating diyan? B. Darating nanay ako C.
Nanay, darating ako diyan D. Ako, nanay, darating ako diyan17.
Ano ang tawag sa mga tanong tulad ng sumusunod: Ang bahay
ay paligid ngespada. A. Salaysay C. Dikreto B. Bugtong D.
Tula18. Ang akdang pangkasaysayan na kinilala bilang epiko sa
kabisayaan ay ang: A. Haraya B. Lagda C. Maragtas D.
Hinilawod19. Ang malaking kaibahan ng matatandang panitikan
sa panitikan noong panahonng mga kastila ay ang: A. Paggamit
ng wikang kastila sa mga akda B. Pagbabago ng mga paksa ng
mga awi at tula C. Pagkabahid ng kristyanismo sa panitikan D.
Pagdaragdag ng mga akdang epiko20. Upang masukat ng guro
ang kaalaman ng mga mag-aaral sa pagbuo ng
mabisangpangungusap, dapat maging panuto niya ay: A. Piliin
ang mga salitang hindi akma sa loob ng pangunngusap B. Ayusin
ang lipon ng mga salita upang makabuo ng mabisang
pangungusap C. Lagyan ng bilang ang bawat salita upang
makabuo ng mabisang pangungusap D. Ayusin ang bawat salita
upang makabuo ng mabisang pangungusap

4. 21. May isang guro sa chemistry ang ibig na matuto ang magaaral sa pamamagitanng pagtuturo sa Pilipino. Ano ang pinakakapuna-puna sa klase niya? A. Taglish ang pagtuturo niya B. Ang
salitang teknikal ay kanyang ginamit C. Ang salitang teknikal ay
kanyang binago D. Lahat ay Pilipino22. Noong kaarawan ng
Pangulong Arroyo, ano ang gianawa ng mga sasakyan? A. Nagsiaklas C. Nagbigay ng libreng sakay B. Nagbara sa daan D.
Nakikipag-ugnayann sa MMDA23. Ano ang isang bagay na di
dapat kasangkutan ng isang kagawad ng gobyerno? A. Dapat
mamahagi ng pera para sa isang kandidato B. Dapat magsikap
yumaman C. Magtrabaho habang may sahod D. Di dapat
mamulitika24. Alin ang ginagawa kung Biyernes Santo? A.
Pasyon sa bayan C. Sampung utos ng Diyos B. Sinakulo D. Pitong
pangunahing salita25. Sa isang kanto may babala:Hiwalayin ang
natutunaw at di natutunaw na basura. Alin dito ang tama? A.
Ang gulay, isda at saging ay maaaring isang basurahan B. Ang
plastic, papel at bote maaaring isama sa gulay C. May pera sa
basura D. Isang lalagyan para sa lahat26. Ang karapatan mo,
ipaglaban mo. Ano ang ibig sabihin nito? A. Alamin mo ang
karapatang pantao B. Alamin mo ang karapatang amerikano C.
Ipagtanggol ka ng abogado D. Tawagin mo ang pulis27. Si M.H.
Del Pilar ay tagasunod ni Rizal sa larangan ng _________. A.
Pagsusulat C.Simbahan B. Panggagamot D. Baril28. The housing
program for all these years did not sure succeed because: A.
Squatters are spoiled by politicians B. Squatters sell their allotted
houses to merchant C. Squatters return to the squatters area D.
Squatters is a form of livelihood29. Squatters according to law
cannot be ejected for their present places of
residenceunless______. A. They are given disturbance fees B.
They are assured a place to go C. There is livelihood in the
relocation place D. They are paid for their old houses

5. 30. Which fractions have the least common denominator? A.

, 2/5, 5/45 C. 1/16, 2/4, 5/8 B. 3/5, 1/16, 2/18 D. , 3/9, 2/1031.
Give the exponential function of y=f(x) A. y= x-5 B. y= x-1 C. y=
2x-2 D. y= 5x(squared)32. A rectangular tank is 2m long and
1.5m wide and 1m deep. If you fill the said tankhalf-full, how
many cubic meters will it have? A. 10cm B. 15cm C. 16cm D.
5cm33. A traveller was helped by other passengers for this extra
weight of 112 kg therewere travellers who gave their allotment
of 25 kg. How many more extra weight will bepay? A. 37 kg B. 35
kg C. 48 kg D. 38 kg34. A policeman caught a pusher carrying
prohibited drugs. Each package weighed 12kg, 10 1/8 kg, 11
kg, and 8 kg. Give the weight of the confiscated drugs. A. 40
3/8kg B. 41 kg C. 42 5/8 kg D. 41 kg35. The BIR sold 20,400
documentary stamps @ P 0.30 per document. She remitted atthe
end of the day P 5,800. What is left with the seller? A. P3,200 B.
P3,150 C. P32 D. P32036. Obesity among children was traced to:
A. Addiction to television shows C. Frequent visits to shopping
malls B. Voracious reading of books D. Proper watch of diet37.
The best source of perfume had been identified by several
scientists. One of themost expensive sources is: A. Shark oil C.
Shark skin B. Shark fin D. Ilang-ilang flower38. Rural families do
not believe in limiting the number of children since they argue: A.
A big family is always happy and economically advantageous B.
Having more children means more helping hands C. God does
the limiting of children not man D. A small family is not ideal for
farmers who own animals & work on wide track of land39. The
student leader was suspended because: A. He violated school
regulation C. He was motivated to rebel B. He listen to the elders
D. He fell responsible for his deeds40. Value formation is done
through a process. Awareness is not enough. What ismost
lasting? A. Modelling the value through behaviour C. Posting

slogans to the effect B. Preaching on values D.

Intellectualization41. Kitchen fuel that has caused big
configuration in homes and cities are:
6. A. Use of firewood C. Use of gas stove B. Use of saw dust for
cruel D. Use of electric stove42. Mosquitoes have been identified
of having caused illness among children bitten inthe morning.
This fever is: A. Malaria B. Asthma C. Dengue D. Diarrhea43.
Hindi naman pangit ang larawan ngunit _______ ang kanyang
anyo. A. Kapuri-puri C. Kapurihan B. Pinapuri-puri D. Kapuripurihan44. Nakasalalay sa karunungan ang kaunlaran ng isang
bayan. Ito ay isang pahayagni: A. Jose P. Laurel C. Jose P. Rizal B.
Fidel V. Ramos D. Ramon Magsaysay45. Ang diwa ni Claro M.
Recto ay lagging ang pagpapalaganap ng Pilipino sa
kanyangbayan. Ayaw na ayaw ni Recto ang maging: A. Dummy
ng dayuhan na bumibili ng kayamanan ng Pilipinas B. Palahingi
ng tulong sa ibang bansa C. Pilipinong tumitingala sa dayuhan D.
Ari ang lupa ng dayuhan sa Pilipinas46. Two times a certain
number added to 30 gives the same result as three times
thesame number subtracted from 90. What is the number? A. 20
B. 30 C. 15 D.1247. A bomb was dropped in an area where rebels
were hiding. The perimeter of thedamaged area was 480 meters
and the width was 15 meters. What was the length ofthe
damaged area? A. 200 meters B. 425 meters C. 125 meters D.
225 meters48. In the film ANAK portrayed a daughter whose
values were affected greatly by: A. The absence of the father
image B. The peer groups and society C. The confusion of a
mothers role D. The economics of an overseas mothers
value49. Almost all nations believe in giving a roof to cover every
familys head. How doesthe government address this? A.
Establishing homes for middle class family B. Driving squatters

along river banks C. Developing housing czars D. Creating

cabinet for housing.50. What is the product of (3+20)(4-30)? A.
598 B. 59.8 C. -598 D. 5.98
7. 51. A Filipino citizen committed a crime in America. He
returned to the Philippinesafterwards. Can he be asked to return
to the States for trial? A. No, because he is a Filipino B. Yes, it is
covered by an extradition order agreed upon by both countries C.
Yes, because he has to prove his innocence D. Yes, because he
committed the crime52. Mag-ingat sa taong haling ang bituka.
Ang kahulugan nito ay: A. Ayos na ayos ang buhay C. Di takot
mamatay o makapatay B. Malubha ang sakit ng tao D. Madaling
mapikon ang taong ganon53. If a=b/5 and 10a=14, what is b? A.
14 B. 28 C. 2 D. 754. In selected regions English and Filipino are
not the language of instruction. Thisapproach is: A. Multilingual
B. Bilingual C. Monolingual D. Lingua franca55. What you did will
be on you and your children. The line tells of the effect of
crimeso: A. Crime does not pay C. Death will finish all B. revenge
will be easy D. Evil will come sooner56. The respiratory
membrane, through which exchange of gases occurs, is the
thingsof the lungs. A. Through which gas is exchange C. Through
which exchange of gas occurs B. After gases are exchange D. No
change57. If p is a positive integer in the equation 12p = q, then
q must be a A. Positive odd integer C. Negative odd integer B.
negative even integer D. Positive even integer58. Which of the
following statement about atomic structure is NOT right? A.
Atoms are mostly empty space. B. Most of the mass of the atom
is concentrated in its nucleus C. All atoms of the same atomic
numbers are atoms of the same elements. D. An atom can gain
or lose electrons without changing its charge.59. In countries
where medical skill and public understanding about health

anddisease are widespread, which of the following changes are

evident? I. Infant immortality rate has decreased II. More people
live a full life III. Accidental deaths have decreased IV. The
communicable disease death rate has decreased V. People live
along enough succumb to degenerative disease. a. I, II, III b. II,
III, IV, V c. I, II, III, IV, V d. I, II, III, IV60. The El Nio phenomenon
which grabbed control of the worlds weather machine
isidentified by climatologists as:
8. A. Heavy downpours, tropical storms in some parts of the
earth B. Landslides, flash floods, warm air currents C. Lack of
rains, droughts, crop failure D. All of the above61. When the
senate voted, one senator declared, I will take the road less
traveled byand he condemned if necessary. The decision shows:
A. Regrets come after the decision B. Regrets come before
decision C. Decisions are made by one on crossroads D.
Decisions are made despite the difference from the majority62.
Identical forces act upon two objects. What is the mass of the
first object if itsacceleration is twice that of the second object? A.
Twice of the second object C. One-half of the second object B.
Constant D. Equal to the second object63. Which of the following
statements about refraction of light from air to glass istrue? A. As
the angle of incidence increases, the angle of refraction also
increases. B. The path of the ray of light is oblique as long as it
remains in air or glass. C. Light ray is refracted at the surface
and bends away from the normal. D. when ray passes at right
angles from air to glass, its deviation changes.64. Classes in
science follow the scientific procedure. What step in experiments
followsthe definition of the problems? A. Gather relevant
materials C. State generalization B. Formulate hypothesis D.
Draw conclusions65. There was a time when the moon appeared

blue. Blue moon to other means: A. Prediction of good harvest C.

Prediction of drought B. Bad omen for married folks D. Watching
together romantically66. Prohibited drugs have caused misery to
families. Quite a number of the drugdependents were saved by:
A. Hospitalization and surgical treatment B. Hospitalizing in some
mental clinics C. Subjecting the dependents to drug rehabilitation
center D. Allowing the dependents to take more of the drugs &
stop eventually67. Health authorities get frustrated with their
health campaigns when people areinfluenced by superstition.
Which of the following is not a superstition? A. While travelling a
black cat crosses your path B. Seven years accompany incidents
of broken mirrors C. A visitor is expected when a fork or spoon
dropped D. The moon gets directly in the path of the suns light
causing its eclipse68. The campaign against dengue is most
effective if: A. Biodegradable waste are kept in plastic bags B.
Surroundings are free from stagnant water
9. C. Water containers are open to gather rains D. Old tires are
thrown in empty backyard69. If you were converting the height
of your room for better ventilation, what would1.60m be
equivalent to? A. 16 cm B. 1,600 mm C. 160 cm D. 1.6 dm70.
Students and teachers stand at attention during flag ceremonies.
School principalassign guards on the street to stop vehicles
during the ceremonies. How does thepublic take this practice? A.
Te flag is for all citizens; Its a symbol of the nation B. Stopping
traffic is not the job of the school C. Only military or policemen
should stop and salute the flag D. Only school children should be
controlled in this ceremony.71. A society is healthy if the citizens
are healthy physically and mentally. Oneapproach to solve
mental illness is: A. Allowing mental cases to return to home
environment and care B. Conducting periodic visits of mental and

physical therapist in home of patients. C. Isolation in asylum

cases of mentally disturbed persons. D. The maintenance of
mental health centers.72. Which of the following of teachinglearning process demonstrate the actionlearning approach to
values education? A. Teacher and students debate actively on
moral issues B. Students engage in role playing of different
characters C. Teacher assigns groups to discuss different national
moral issues D. Students and teachers participate in a
community immersion program73. The Filipino wants to be
accepted by his fellowman for what he is and to be
treatedaccording to his status. He can achieve this by: A. Being
obedient to all demands that come his way B. Offering his
services in whatever that suits him C. Participating in group
activities that interest him D. Socializing with his fellowmen
within the norms of society.74. A picture 10cm x 8 cm is
mounted on a piece of hard cardboard. If there is amargin of 2
cm around the picture, what is the perimeter of the cardboard
used? A. 47 cm B. 57 cm C. 37 cm D. 67 cm75. If the value of a
diamond ring appreciates exponentially at a yearly rate of
18%.,how much will be its cost in 5 years time if the initial cost of
the ring is Php25,000.00? A. Php 147,000.00 C. Php 47,500.00 B.
Php 57,194.00 D. Php 60,175.0o76. Assuming the earths radius
to be 4000 miles, find linear speed of a point on theequator in
mph. A. 947 B. 1047 C. 1147 D. 1247
10. 77. If 20 people won prizes in a state lottery, how many ways
were there for these 20to win 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th prizes?
Assume there were no ties. A. 1,168 B. 5,120 C. 116,280 D.
180,20078. In buying a house, Man pays P100,000 cash and
agrees to pay P75,000 two yearslater. At 6% compounded semiannually, find the cash value of the house. A. P166,500.00 B.

P156,636.50 C. P16,663.65 D. P166,636.0079. What goods are

increasingly demanded when income increases? A. Substitute
goods B. Normal goods C. Prestige goods D. Inferior goods80.
There is most important aim of economic analysis: A. Predict the
results of changes in the economic variables B. An aid in
understanding how an economy operates C. Basis of policy
formulation D. Explain how economic variables are related to one
another81. One of the stages in the moral development
approach which is an instrumentalrelationship is best illustrated
by: A. I will do what I think is right no matter what happens B.
Good work is rewarded and bad work is punished C. Everyone is
an instrument for good deeds D. You scratch my back and I will
scratch yours82. Of the following statements, the best example
that represents functional illiteracyis: A. Failure to pass a
qualifying examination B. Failure to graduate from high school C.
Inability to comply with graduation requirements D. Inability to
apply basic communication skills in expressing ideas83. The
principal legal forms of business organization are: A. Corporation,
charter, stock company B. Partnership, charter, single
proprietorship C. Single proprietorship, partnership corporations
D. Open shop, union shop, closed shop84. A designation that
serves as an index of popular literacy taste and judgment
isknown as: A. Novel price B. Best seller C. Gold record D.
Pulitzer85. Who is the famous world-wide playwright whose plays
were never publishedduring his lifetime but today are considered
masterpieces? A. Christopher Marlowe C. William Shakespeare B.
Sophocles D. Francis Bacon86. She is one of the most
distinguished poetesses of her era having great intrinsicstrength
and originality of outlook and tender insight into life. She is: A.
Christina Rossetti C. Auguster Webster

11. B. Virginia Wolf D. Elizabeth Barrett Browning87. Which of the

following is not true about science and technology? A.
Technology helps improve mans life B. Science is an organized
knowledge about the environment C. Technology can provide all
the solutions to the problems of the society D. Science taught
man the relationship of living things with their environment88.
Why does the sun rise in the east and set in the west? A. The
earth rotates from east to west B. The sun rotates from north to
south C. The earth rotates from west to east D. The earth
revolves counter clock wise.89. In the summer, we see the sun
rise early and set late. Why? A. The tilt of the axis is towards the
sun B. The tilt of the axis is away from the sun C. The tilt is
changing in degrees D. The tilt is neither away from nor toward
the sun90. Which of the changes on the surface of the earth is a
chemical change? A. The rising warm air from the ocean gets
cold and forms clouds in the sky. B. The edges of the earths
crust plates bend or rock when they bump eachother C. Salt
crystal form when water containing dissolved sediments
evaporates D. Rocks under great pressure & temperature
become harder & produce newminerals91. Panic-buying is not
good because it results in: A. A decrease in demand and surplus
C. Stabilizing the demand B. None of the above D. An increase in
demand &shortage92. The demand for dollar increases despite
the increase in exchange rate of the dollaragainst the peso due
to: A. The demand C. The quantity demanded B. None of the
above D. The supply93. What do you call the arrangement of a
number of objects in a definite order andarrangement? A.
Permutation C. Factorial B. Probability D. Combination94. Air
pollution has particles that cause illness. What is the most
prevalent disease incement factories? A. Pulmonary disease C.
Heart disease B. Muscular dislocation D. Kidney trouble95. Proper

diet is a nutrition rule. What food is encouraged? A. Water melon

gives more vitamins
12. B. Junk food and beverage are complete C. Milk is complete
food D. Rice and fish is balanced96. Dengue or H-fever attacks
young and old. What are the observed habits ofmosquitoes? A.
Mosquitoes in banana plantations are carriers of the disease B.
Mosquitoes that cause malaria cause dengue fever as well C.
Mosquitoes bred in flower vases bite during the day D.
Mosquitoes that bite at night transmit the disease.97. The older
bones, the brittle are its parts. When are fractures easily cured?
A. Skating is good for retirees B. Bone transplant are encouraged
for men beyond 60 years. C. Fractures due to fall are easily cured
at age 1-18 D. Bending exercise is a preferred relaxation
exercise98. Planet and stars are visible if one uses properly a
________. A. Horoscope B. Binocular C. Telescope D.
Microscope99. Epidemics are hard to contain because of poor
health habits. How could this beresolved? A. Carrying on literacy
classes on health issues and solution B. Establishing health
centers with doctors and nurses C. Improving infrastructure so
that patients are brought to hospitals. D. Activating barangay
officials and the community on the prevention and control of
communicable disease100. Spirituality is a value obtained by
individuals through religious ceremonies. Howis it treated? A.
Spirituality is an individual concern B. Spirituality is a family
concern C. Spirituality must have the community acceptance D.
Spirituality obtained by a child during family prayers, placed
gained from going church.101. The policy of the government to
conduct teachers and professional examinationabroad to
overseas Filipino workers (OFW) is a step towards _________. A.
Reconciliation of dissidents B. Strengthening family ties and save

broken homes C. Repatriate Filipinos abroad D. Attracting

workers abroad to deposit income in the Philippines102. Before
one enters a government office and before one retires or resign,
whatdocument is required of them? A. Accomplished Assets and
Liabilities Form B. Oath of office C. Declaration of land and
property tax D. Copy of the individual income tax return
13. 103. The rampant use of prohibited drugs is traced to social
issue. What is thestrongest pressure? A. Poverty stricken homes
C. Curiosity and newness B. Broken homes D. Peer groups
acceptability104. Abortion is depriving life of an unborn child.
The latest decision on personalfreedom cites that ______. A. Held
the right to abortion to ensure safety of mother B. Abortion is
prohibited by law and the declaration of human rights C.
Christian practices prohibit abortion D. Abortion is a sin105. The
Philippine currency and its stability is protected and supervised
by _______. A. NEDA C. Bureau of Treasury B. Bangko Sentral ng
Pilipinas (BSP) D. Boy Scout of the Philippines (BSP)106. Every
Filipino is a taxpayer. Where does this happen? A. Paying grocery
goods is paying taxes, too B. Married couples file only one
income tax return C. Ordinary housewives do not file income tax
D. Big companies pay taxes107. Philippine economy indices are
closely related to the rise and fall of the A. London Pounds C. US
Dollars B. Japanese Yen D. German Mark108. The recent cause of
teachers illness is traced to: A. Tuberculosis B. Tonsillitis C.
Anemia D. Urinary Tract Infection109. One good rule to avoid
intestinal diseases is __________. A. Sleep under a Mosquito net B.
Wash your feet before going to bed C. Wash your hands before
eating D. Avoid insect bites110. The Filipino family believed that
tuberculosis is inherited. In fact the cause istraced to: A. Spitting
everywhere by active TB patients B. Lack of vitamin C C. Lack of

vitamin A D. Poor hygiene in coughing and spitting111. Every

day there are reports of vehicular accidents. What preventive
measure isdone to identify drivers who take drugs? A. Drivers are
given road test B. Drivers are exempted from psychological tests.
C. Drivers licenses are released after a drug test clearance D.
Drivers licenses are released after clearance from barangay
chairman
14. 112. The valuing process as a teaching strategy focuses on
aspects of ones own life ingeneral, understands without judging,
pursues reflection and _______. A. Focuses on a major approach B.
Ends with the limitation of the approach C. Develops thoughtful
self-direction D. Includes illustrating the strategy113. If the
church wants to be truly effective in promoting moral and
spiritual values,it should __________. A. Set the example with
regards to the implementation of justice B. Stand condemned if it
fails to live its preaching C. Show in deeds what it preaches by
mouth. D. Study and pronounce the mission of preaching114. A
sales representative of Appliance Company is given 20% of the
total sales shemakes every week. What are her earnings if her
sales total P67, 850.00? A. P6780 B. P13570 C. 135.70 D.
P1357115. The 1960 graduating class of a certain college was
composed of 200 aged 21 and100 aged 22. According to the CSO
table, approximately how many should alive at thetime of the
50th reunion? A. 122 B. 132 C. 142 D. 152116. In one section,
the ratio of the boys to girls is 4:3. If there are 42 students in
aclass, how many are girls? A. 6 B. 18 C. 24 D. 36117. Which of
the following is the most important factor a teacher should
consider inher plans for the enrichment of the students learning?
A. The ability of the students C. The characteristics of her
students B. The interest of the students D. None of the

above118. Which of the following is an example of an extrinsic

motivation strategy? A. Give opportunities to answer divergent
questions. B. Give immediate feedback to student responses
built into the task itself C. Provide opportunities for students D.
Design individual or group competitions for prizes or
recognition119. What term is used to refer to a student-centered
learning process in members ofthe group develop a common
perception based on shared feelings and emotions? A. Dynamic
interactions C. Small group discussion B. Group dynamics D.
Group presentations120. Taking an examination is like baking a
cake. The first step is to gather theingredients, mix them,
prepare the chocolate, place it on a pan then bake in an ovenat
350 degrees. This suffers from- A. A faulty comparison C.
Alliteration B. A hasty generalization D. An omitted conclusion
15. 121. There are forty professional boards under the Profession
Regulation Commission.Registered members are asked to abide
closely to: A. The Bill of Rights C. The Philippine constitution B.
The Ten Commandments D. the code of Ethics of each
profession122. To be an effective classroom manager, teacher
must be friendly, but at the sametime be- A. Business like C.
Buddy Buddy B. Highly demanding D. Rigid123. What should a
teacher do if her scheduled unit-test conflicts with the schedule
ofa required practice session for a specific co-curricular activity/
A. Negotiate with the teacher in-charge to excuse the students
concerned B. Ask the students to decide which one to attend C.
Give a make-up test to the students concerned D. Postponed the
scheduled test to another date124. Multiple choice tests are
considered the best type of test because: A. It contains many
answers. B. It measures several competencies in one test C. It
possesses the qualities of other type of test D. It is easy to

conduct125. When a teacher retires from teaching, what do you

consider as her satisfaction/ A. The sense of contribution she has
provided for the students growth. B. The sense of power and
prestige she has in her community. C. The monetary reward that
she gets after retiring. D. The feeling of love students have for
her and her love for the students126. One of your students
throws a paper airplane in front. When you pick up thepaper
airplane, you read the writing on it which says, You are the most
stupidteacher. What will you do? A. Shout at them and punish
everybody B. Give them a difficult graded recitation C. Threaten
them with low grades until somebody admits D. Let them write
anonymously their grievances & complaints against you as a
teacher.127. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to x+2y6=0 and passing through theorigin. A. 2x+y=0 B. -2x-y=0 C. 2xy=0 D. x+2y=0128. Jean learned in school that fertilizers affect
the growth of plants. She wanted toknow how the amount of
fertilizer used could affect its growth. Which of the
followingshould she do? A. Conduct an experiment to find out B.
Write to the Bureau of Soils C. Ask her science teacher the
correct answer D. Look for the correct answer in the book
16. 129. If a building is leased by the owner to another person
who uses it for charitablepurposes. A. The owner and the one
who leased are exempted from tax B. The one who leased is
exempted from tax C. The owner is exempted from tax D. The
owner is not exempted from tax while the one who leased is
exempted130. There have been recent bank runs and bank
closures. How much of the depositsare covered for
reimbursement by the PDIC or Philippine Deposit and
InsularCorporation. A. P100 thousand C. P50 thousand B. P100
million D. P2 million131. Every year, income taxes are filed by

payer of 18 years and above. How dogovernment and company

workers pay their taxes? A. Withholding taxes monthly C. Cash
payment on March 15 B. Advance credit D. Salary deduction132.
The teacher often comes to school late. One student comes in
later than theteacher. The teacher asked the student why she
came late. The student answered, Ithought you were not yet
in. What should the teacher do? A. Ignore. Anyway, its true that
you often come late for class. B. Explain or give excuses that you
have many paper work to do C. Apologize that tell them honestly
the reason why you often come to class late D. Tell them they
dont have the right to question the teacher regarding his
punctuality.133. A parent ask you to give his son, who is 4th
year, a passing grade. He tells youthat his son wont go to
college anyway. He cant afford to send him in collegeespecially
now that he has lost his job. Instead, he wants his son to work
after hegraduates from high school. A. Give his son what he
deserves B. Give his son a passing mark C. Give him a special
test D. Ask for a special project from the son134. A device that
can help in comparing the average and variability of scores made
bydifferent groups of students on the same test is: A. Standard
deviation C. Percentile rank B. Quartiles D. Mode135. An
assigned OIC of a certain school annex in-cash the checks of her
teacherseven without their permission. This OIC collects three
pesos from each teacher. A. You will refer this to higher authority
B. You will talk to the OIC C. You will pay. Anyway, you would be
spending more than P3 for the fare toget the check D. You will
not pay the P3136. What must be subtracted from 5x3 2x2 +
3x 5 to get 2x3 8 + 5x 2x2?
17. A. 11a3b + 7ab3 C. 7a3b 11ab2 B. 7a3b + 11ab3 D. 11ab3
7a3b137. To facilitate testing and measurement which provide

data for evaluation,objectives in values development are

transferred into behaviour that are: A. Measurable, observable or
describable B. Reliable and time bound C. Specific, measurable
and attainable D. Cognitive and behavioural138. Solve for x: x2
5x + 6 > 0 A. x = 3 or x = 2 C. x > 3 or x < 2 B. x > 3 or x > 2 D.
2 < x < 3139. The product of a reaction between alcohol and
organic acid is ____________. A. ester B. ether C. ketone D.
aldehyde140. Periodic law states that the chemical and physical
properties are a periodicfunction of their: A. atomic mass C.
atomic number B. mass number D. quantum number141. Which
of these was a result of the rise of modern industry? A. the
proportion of women gainfully employed outside the home B. the
workers gained control of the tools of production C. after the
Industrial Revolution, the family became a relatively sufficient
economic group D. the center of industrial activity moved from
the factory home142. The best means to remedy the population
problem: A. reducing birth rates by preventive checks B.
increasing death rates by positive checks C. moral restraint D.
both A and B143. Multiply (3 2i)(3 + 2i). A. 9 4i B. 13 C. 9 6i
D. 4i144. Simplify: 2(3r 7t) 5(2r + 3t) + (5r + t) A. r+28t B.
28t r C. r 28t D. r 28t145. A room of 10m by 7m. There is a
7.5m by 5m carpet in the middle. What percentof the room is
uncovered? A 46.4% B. 53.6% C. 48% D. 80%146. Diminishing
returns is in reference to a declining trend of A. Marginal Product
C. Total Product B. Average Product D. None of the above147.
Iron Law Wages is authorized by
18. A. Alfred Marshall C. Adam Smith B. David Ricardo D. Thomas
Maltus148. The level of employment is to be increased; if the real
wages must fall the demandfor labor is A. an increasing function
of real wages B. a decreasing function of real wages C.

maintaining function of real wages D. either A or B149. What is

an instrument for measuring humidity? A. hygrometer C.
eudiometer B. hydrometer D. hydrogen bubble chamber150.
Who is the famous scientist who discovered aniline dyes? A.
Henry Moseley C. Joseph Priestley B. William Perkins D. JJ
Thompson END OF GENERAL EDUCATION

QUIZ 1 : PROF. ED.

50 ITEMS
1. Mr. Morales is a new grade 1 teacher who is unsure whether
the pupils are ready for beginning reading instruction. What must
he observe before he begins his lessons ?
a. The pupils are emotionally prepared for social interaction and
conpetition.
b. The pupils have achieved unity of their capabilities with thier
interests.
c. The learner can respond to simple questions and instructions.
d. the learner show desire to learn in class
2. Objectives must be evaluated in the light of practical
considerations, including teacher competence , availability of
instructional materials, time allotment ,etc. What characteristics
od educational objective is defined by the aforementioned
statement ?
a. Comprehension
b. Attainability
c. Consistency
d. Feasibility

3. A Values Education teacher shared these words to the

students " life is a journey, purposes are destinations, means are
routes , difficulties are obstacles, counselors are guide ,
achievements are landmark, choices are croosroads " the
teacher is engaging the students in ????
a. concrete thinking
b. metaphorical thinking
c. allegorical thinking
d. symbolic thinking
4. Lyn's raw score in the Math class is 90 which equal to 95th
percentile .What does this imply ?
a. 95% f Lyn's classmate got the score higher than 90
b. 95% of Lyn's classmates got the score lower than 90.
c. Lyn's score is less than 90% of her classmates.
d. Lyn is higher than 95% f his classmates.
5. Which statement on human rights is correct ??
a. All rights are inalienable
b. Some rigths are absolute
c. Every rights carries with an obligation
d. Rights are absolute
6. Based on Piaget's theory, what should a teacher provide for
children in the sensimotor stage?
a. Games and other physical activities to develop motor skill.
b. Learning activities that involve problems of classification and
ordering.
c. Activities for hypothesis formulation.
d. Stimulating environment with ample objects to play with.

7. Teacher F is newly converted to a religion. Deeply convinced of

his new found religion, he starts Monday classes by attacking
one religion and convinces his pupils to attend their religious
services on Sundays. Is this in accordance with the Code of
Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. Yes. What he does is values education.
b. No. A teacher should not use his position to proselyte others.
c. Yes. In the name of academic freedom, a teacher can decide
what to teach.
d. Yes. What he does strengthens values education.
8. To promote effective practice, which guideline should you bear
in mind?
a. Practice should be
done in an evaluative atmosphere
b. difficult for students to learn a lesson
c. arranged to allow students to receive feedback
d. take place over a long period of time
9. Teacher H and Teacher I are rivals for promotion. To gain the
favor of the promotional staff, Teacher I offers her beach resort
for free for members of the promotional staff before the ranking.
As one of the contenders for promotion, is this becoming of her
to do?
a. Yes. This will be professional growth for the promotional staff.
b. No. This may exert undue influence ori the members of the
promotional staff and so may fail to promote someone on the
basis of merit.
c. Yes. The rare invitation will certainly be welcomed by an
overworked promotional staff.
d. Yes. There's nothing wrong with sharing one's blessings.

10. The code of ethics for teachers states that school officials
shall encourage and attend to the professional growth of all
teachers. According to the Code school officials can do this by:
a. Giving them due recognition for meritorious performance by
allowing them to participate in conferences and training
programs recommending teachers for promotion
b. Recommending teachers for promotion, organizing teachers in
a professional organization
c. Allowing them to participate in conferences and training
programs
d. Organizing teachers into a professional organization, giving
them due recognition for meritorious performance and
recommending teachers for promotion
11. In the bottom-up perspective, a reader could read a text
when he/she?
a. uses his prior knowledge to make sense of the text.
b. selects only the meaningful segments in the text.
c. can translate the visual symbols to their aural equivalent.
d. relates the text to other texts previously read.
12. Which of the following reading skills or strategies is the
closest to outside-in processing or reading?
a. inferencing
b. outlining
c. predicting outcomes
d. structural analysis
13.Before a reader could read the WORD, he must learn to read
the WORLD first. This statement implies that?
a. students or readers must know the names of the letter first
before they will know what the word means.

b. readers must know the sounds of the letters first before they
will know what the word means.
c. words are only representations of the concepts that the child
or reader knows before encountering the print.
d. the text supplies the readers with the necessary knowledge
they need to make sense of the print.
14. Teacher A explicitly teaches his/her students the rhetorical
patterns of an informational text taken from a science textbook.
Which of the following does the teacher want to develop in the
reader?
a. print skill
b. content schemata
c. formal schemata
d. vocabulary knowledge
15.Teacher B uses the timeline as a graphic organizer to teach
the readers to understand a given expository text. Which of the
following organizational structures might be the one used in the
exposition of the texts information?
a. cause and effect
b. comparison and contrast
c. enumeration-description
d. sequence or procedural
16. Teacher C has presented a reading lesson to her students.
The lesson went on for a span of a week. After a day or two,
when the teacher introduced a new lesson that requires them the
knowledge of the previous lesson, the students no longer
remember it. What could be the cause of this problem?
a. There was a lack of constant drill and practice given by the
teacher.

b. The text used and the instruction given in the previous lesson
is within the students independent level.
c. There was a lack of activities that integrate the students
background experiences to the text presented.
d. The text used and the instruction given in the previous lesson
is within the students instructional level.
17. A reader was asked to fill in words to the sentences that are
found inside the box below. Which of the following cueing
systems did the reader fail to consider?
( The candy is in the SWEET its in the INSIDE )
a. graphophonic cues
b. syntactic cues
c. semantic cues
d. pragmatic cues
18. A reader read the word plan with a pronunciation like plane in
the sentence, Its my plan to sail across the ocean. The deviation
of the reader in reading the text can be explained by the readers
use of
a. syntactic cues
b. semantic cues
c. graphophonic cues
d. pragmatic cues
19. An office secretary encoded her bosss memorandum for the
companys employees. The boss returned the memo to the
secretary along with the note, Please justify this! The secretary
felt bad and wanted to resign immediately because she thinks
that its not her job to explain the contents of the memo. What
cueing system did the secretary fail to consider?

a. graphophonic
b. syntactic
c. semantic
d. pragmatic
20. A reader was asked to read the sentence found inside the
box below. Instead of reading the word moved, he substituted it
with the word ran. Which of the cueing systems could have
interfered his reading so that he manifests such a deviation from
the text?
( The car moved fast )
a. graphophonic cues
b. syntactic cues
c. semantic cues
d. pragmatic cues
21. Which of the following is NOT an ethical issue that must be
confronted when doing social research?
a. Are the subjects being paid enough?
b. What degree of risk, pain or harm is involved?
c. To what extent are the subjects being deceived?
d. Will there be disclosure of confidential or personally harmful
information?
22. Development of self and adaptation of individual to society ?
a. Structural functionalism
b. Conflict theory
c. Symbolic Interactionism
d. Disruptive Functionism
23. Which is NOT a method in sociological inquiry
a. Experimental study

b. Intuitive study
c. Longitudinal Study
d. Ex-post Facto study
24. This educational theory is based on the philosophy grounded
on experience and the interaction of the person with his
environment. It posits that education must use past experiences
to direct future experiences
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. progressivism
25. This philosophy is a way of viewing and thinking about life in
the world so that priority is given into individualism and
subjectivity. It believes that human beings are the creator of their
own experiences?
a. Existentialism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Reconstruction
PART II 26-35
CHOICES are :
a. drill
b. logical
c. lesson plan
d. motivation
e. first hand
f. psychological
g. eclectic

h. thought- provoking
i. primary laws of learning
j. democratic
26. the kind of teacher in which the learner is made the center of
educative process.
27. a teaching activity essential for habit formation and mastery
of lesson.
28. a method combined or supplemented by other methods.
29. a kind of teaching which gives the students many
opportunities to suggest , plan, etc.
30. teaching which centers on subject matter content.
31. what a teacher needs so that she will know what to teach
and how to teach it.
32. through it, the learner will respond to his own felt needs.
33. type of questions that encourages thinking and reasoning.
34. readiness, effect, and exercise
35. direct experiences.
PART III 36-45
CHOICES are :
E. type study
D. lecture
U. problem
C. inductive
A. project
T. return - demo
I. unit or monisinian

O. deductive
N. demonstration
QUESTIONS are :
36. The method that allows the pupils to study specific examples
so that they can discover important truths.
37. To master difficulties by utilizing truths.
38. When a teacher wants the pupil to study the parts of a river
system, what method is appropriate?
39. What method encourages creative activity and develops the
value of perseverance?
40. Develop the art of listening and used to supplement the
testbook.
41. Trains the student in the art of careful observation.
42. What step in the demonstration provides for prompt practice.
43. What method follow the ff. steps :
( explore , presentation, assimilation, org. recitation )
44. A method that will induce the pupil to study and work to
reach solutions.
45. A method used when an idea can be learned only by
explanation.
PART IV 45-50
examine the ff. goals and determine whether they are primarily
COGNITIVE, AFFECTIVE OR PSYCHOMOTOR
46. Will recite the patriotic pledge.
47. Will note the details of the story.

48. The cub scouts will show respect to flag by halting when the
flag is raise.
49. The grade one pupils will print the letters of the alphabet.
50. Kinder pupils will be willing to share toys in a free play .
GOODLUCK TEACHERS

prepared by : MR. JEFFREY Z. CUTARAN

1.B
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D

25.A
26.F
27.A
28.G
29.J
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.H
34.I
35.E
36.C
37.O
38.E
39.A
40.D
41.N
42.T
43.I
44.U
45.D
46.PSYCHOMOTOR
47.COGNITIVE
48.AFFECTIVE
49.PSYCHOMOTOR
50.AFFECTIVE

Pre-board exams in Professional Education

1. Teacher D plays soft classical music while her class is

asked to meditate on the beauty of creation because she
believes that meditative music can help them reflect
better. On which theory is this practice founded?
A. Humanistic psychology
B. Psychoanalysis
C. Gestalt psychology
D. Behaviorism

2. Teacher Es sideline is selling Encyclopedias for

Children on weekends. Her usual clientele are the
parents of pupils who are on the verge of failing or those
vying for the Top Ten. In fact, she always succeeded in
selling encyclopedias to these parents. Is there anything
unethical with the way Teacher E does her sideline?
A. Yes, there is. She may become less objective in her
evaluation of the work of these pupils concerned.
B. No, there isnt. Books and teachers mix. Teachers are
supposed to promote reading.
C. No, there isnt. A teachers salary is meager and selling
books is respectable way of augmenting Teacher
Es income.

D. Yes, there is. She is not supposed to engage in any

form of sideline.

3. To build a sense of pride among Filipino youth, which

should be done?
A. Re-study our history and stress on our achievements as
a people.
B. Re-study our history from the perspective of our
colonizers.
C. Replace the study of folklores and myths with technical
subjects that make youths globally competitive.
D. Set aside the study of local history.

4. Teacher Rodel discovered that his students are very

good in dramatizing. Which tool must have helped him
discover his pupils strength?
A. Product assessment
Journal entry

B. Performance test

D. Portfolio assessment

C.

5. Here is a performance objective: WITH THE AID OF A

PERIODIC CHART, the students will list the atomic weights
of the first ten elements. The words in capital letters are
referred to as the ___________.
A. minimum acceptable performance
B. behavior
C. condition
D. Performance statement

6. Even if the situation allowed her to cheat, Bianca chose

not to because she believes it is not the right thing to do.
In what moral developmental stage is Bianca?
A. Conventional
B. Post- conventional
C. Pre-conventional
D. Universal

7. Which assessment tool will be most authentic?

A. Short answer test
B. Alternate-response test

C. Essay test
D. Portfolio

8. Which of the following is a fact question?

A. What are some of the ways in which you have used the
word ancient?
B. What are the effects of the invention of electricity on
the life of people?
C. What is the function of a CPU in a microcomputer?
D. What would be one of the first things we have to do to
clean the air we breathe?

9. Which holds true to norm-referenced testing

A. Constructing test items in terms of instructional
objectives
B. Identifying an acceptable level of mastery in advance
C. Determining tasks that reflect instructional objectives
D. Identifying average performance of a group

10. I like to teach subtraction by engaging my pupils in a

sari-sari store business. Which technique is this?
A. Contrived incident
Dramatization

B. Game

C.

D. Simulation

11. According to Banduras learning theory, the four

factors that are necessary for a person to learn through
observation are attention, retention, reproduction and
______.
A. metacognition
discrimination

B. reflection

C.

D. motivation

12. In one of the pages of her printed reference material,

Teacher Irene finds an illustrative life cycle of a frog.
Assuming that the following are available to her, which is
the quickest way for her to effectively present the life
cycle of a frog to her class? By _______________.
A. the use of an overhead projector

C.

describing the life cycle

B. the use of an opaque projector
drawing on the chalkboard

D.

13. HERE ARE TWO SETS OF SCORES:

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

SET A-

SET B- 3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,9

Which statement correctly applies to the two sets of score

distribution?
A.The scores in Set A are more spread out than those in
Set B.
B.The range for Set B is 6
C.The range for Set A is 5
D.The scores in Set B are more spread out than those in
Set A.

14. I like my students to master the skill of multiplying 2digit numbers. Which method is most appropriate?
A. Drill
Discovery

B. Expository
D. Unit

15. Which educational issue can be clarified by

understanding Maslows Needs Theory?
A. The effects of different classroom structures
B. Delinquency in the public schools

C.

C. The effect of poverty on academic achievement

D. Sex education issues in school

16. Teacher Alvin wants to teach the class the rules in

playing basketball. Which method is most appropriate?
A. Discovery
B. Inductive reasoning
C. Problem solving
D. Direct instruction

17. From which educational philosophy does Back to the

Basics movement spring?
A. Essentialism
Progressivism

B. Perennialism
D. Existentialism

18. Which does NOT belong to the group?

A. Completion
B. Alternate response
C. Multiple choice

C.

D. Matching type

19. Teacher F helps the pupils remember that stalaCtite

grows from the Ceiling and the stalaGmites grow from the
Ground. What device does Teacher F use?
A. Memory device
B. Drill device
C. Coding device
D. Mnemonic device

20. Which basic guidance service is concerned with the

gathering and dissemination of information about
students to appropriate professional staff to aid them in
their job to help students?
A. Counseling service

C.

Individual inventory service

B. Placement service
Research service

D.

21. Which of the following best illustrates the balance of

responsibility and accountability?
A. A teacher allows a below average child to find out for
himself how to manipulate a simple machine.
B. A teacher advises the parents of a below average child
to get their child a tutor to teach him how to manipulate a
simple machine.
C. A teacher asks a brighter child to teach a below
average pupil how to manipulate a simple machine.
D. A teacher diligently explains to a below average child
how to manipulate a simple machine.

22. What is most likely to happen in our economy when

export continuously surpasses import? is a thought
question on______.
A. generalizing
synthesizing

B. predicting

C.

D. creating

23. Teacher Y says: Perfection must be real. While we

cannot attain it here on earth, we aspire for it. It must be
real. Teacher Y leans towards which philosophy?
A. idealism

B. Realism
C. Philosophical analysis
D. Pragmatism

24. How do cognitive psychologists see the learner?

A. With empty minds

C. Full of

experiences
B. uninterested to learn

D. Totally

conditioned by environment

25. A Grade I pupil has difficulty writing letter A. Which

prompt/s is/are most appropriate?
A. Gestural
Gestural

B. Physical

C. Verbal &

D. Verbal

26. Which primary criterion should guide a teacher in the

choice of instructional devices?
A. Novelty
B. Attractiveness

C. Ability of the students

D. Appropriateness

27. With which is true authority equated?

A. Suppression

B. Power

C. Coercion

D. Service

28. Mitos was first asked to compare identical amounts of

liquids in two short glasses. The liquid from one of the two
short glasses was poured into a taller, skinnier glass of
the same capacity. Mitos indicated that the amounts of
liquid in the two different glasses are still the same. What
is Mitos that capable of ?
A. Assimilation

B. Accomodation C. Conservation

D. Reversibility

29. Which is most implied by a negatively skewed score

distribution?
A. Several of the pupils are in middle of the distribution
B. Most of the scores are high

C. Most of the scores are low

D. The scores are evenly distributed from left to right of
the normal curve.

30. Q1 is to 25th percentile as median is to ________.

A. 25th percentile
percentile

B. 40th percentile

C. 50th

D. 75th percentile

31. Which quotation goes with a proactive approach to

discipline?
A. An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of
cure.
B. Do not make a mountain out of a mole.
C. Walk your talk.
D. Do not smile until Christmas.

32. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and

educational heritage of the nation and is obliged to
transmit to learners such heritage. Which practice helps
him fulfill such obligation?

A. Observe continuing professional education to be the

best Filipino teacher.
B. Teach the latest instructional technology to Filipino
children.
C. Study the life of Filipino heroes and pass on their deeds
worth emulating to students.
D. Supplant indigenous culture with foreign culture
claimed to be superior.

33. All men are pretty much alike. It is only by custom

that they are set apart., said an Oriental philosopher.
Where is this thought most inspiring?
A. In multi-cultural group of learners
B. In multi-cultural, heterogenous and indigenous
peoples groups
C. In a heterogenous class of learners
D. In a class composed of indigenous people

34. Principal A tells his teachers to employ more

cooperative learning to help students develop social

virtues like cooperation. Which philosophy governs

Principal As thinking?
A. Essentialism
B. Perennialism
C. Existentialism
D. Progressivism

35. What is the mode of the following score distribution:

96, 97, 98, 97, 93, 90, 89, 97, 81, 80?
A. 97

B. 96

C. 98

D. 83

36. What an individual has learned in the formative years

tend to persist, but they are not unchangeable according
to Hurlock. Change is most likely to occur under the
following conditions EXCEPT when _______.
A. the individual himself/herself is strongly
motivated to make the change
B. significant people treat the individual in new
and different ways
C. needs to be changed are in the genes

D. the individual receives help and guidance in

making the change

37. You have presented a lesson on animal protective

coloration. At the end, you ask if there are any questions.
There are none. You can take this to mean that ________.
A. the students are not interested in the lesson
B. the students did not understand what you were talking
about
C. the students understood everything you presented
D. you need to ask specific questions to elicit response

38. English and Filipino are the official languages of the

Philippines according to the Philippine Constitution. This
means that they are the prescribed media of ______.
I. communication in government

III.

Communication in public fora

II. instruction in educational institutions

IV.

Lectures in teachers seminars

A. I, II
D. I, IV

B. I, III

C. II, III

39. What measure/s of central tendency does the number

16 represent in the following score distribution? 14, 15,
17, 16, 19, 20, 16, 14, 16?
A. Mode only
B. Median only

C. Mode and median

D. Mean and mode

40. Teacher Jhonna is convinced that she should teach her

students to appreciate themselves for who they are and
to accept the responsibility for their thoughts, feeling and
actions. Which philosophy governs Teacher Jhonnas
thought?
A. Existentialism
Perennialism

B. Realism

C.

D. Naturalism

41. Who is NOT covered by the Code of Ethics of

Professional Teachers?
A. Teachers of academic, vocational, specific, technical, or
non-formal institutions

B. Teachers in all educational institutions at the preschool,

elementary, and secondary levels
C. Teachers in the tertiary level
D. All full time or part time public and private school
teachers and administrators

42. Which group of philosophers has opposite views from

the rationalists?
A. Empiricists

B. Existentialists

Naturalists

D. Idealists

C.

43. What does the principle of individual differences

require teachers to do?
A. Give less attention to gifted learners
B. Provide for a variety of learning activities
C.Treat all learners alike while teaching
D. Prepare modules for slow learners in class

44. Which one does NOT illustrate the principle that rights
and duties are correlative?
A. The right of an unmarried pregnant teacher to abort
her baby is in relation to her duty to protect her name.
B. The right to a living wage involves the duty of the
employer to give the salary agreed upon and the duty of
the employee to give a fair amount of work.
C. The right to life on the part of one person corresponds
to the obligation on the part of other persons to respect
such a right.
D. The right of the state to compel citizens to military
service is reciprocated by the duty of the state to protect
citizens.

45. For maximum interaction, which type of questions

must a teacher avoid?
A. Rhetorical

B. Informational

C. Leading

D. Divergent

46. A caregiver working with infants aims to maximize

their cognitive development by having an environment

that provides multi-sensorial stimulation. This is guided

by the theory of _______.
A. Erikson

B. Piaget

C. Gardner

D. Goleman

47. What is/are important to state when explaining

percentile-ranked tests to parents?
I. What group took the test
II. That the scores show how students performed in
relation to other students
III. That the scores show how students performed in
relation to an absolute measure
A. I & II

B. II only

C. I & III

D. III only

48. Which is the true end of a teachers authority in the

classroom?
A. To sow fear in every child for orders sake
B. To coerce the child to do what is good
C. To motivate the child to internalize self-discipline
D. To make the child obey orders

49. I started my lesson with a graphic presentation of

data then asked my students to analyze and interpret
them and draw implications from them. How did my
lesson development proceed?
A. Deductively
B. Transductively
C. Inductively
D. Inductively then deductively

50. I want to have small group discussions in my class.

Which topics will be best for group discussion? Those
topics_____.
A. that are formally structured by texts
B. that are factual
C. where a high degree of consensus among students
does not yet exist
D. where a high degree of consensus among students
already exists.

51. Which questioning behavior is appropriate?

A. Repeating students responses.
B. Allowing choral responses.
C. Cutting a student who gives a long response.
D. Asking the question then calling on a student to
answer.

52. Standard deviation is to variability as mode is to

________.
A. correlation

B. level of difficulty

discrimination

C.

D. central tendency

53. You regard the classroom as a small democracy where

you help your children live the democratic way of life. To
which educational philosophy do you adhere?
A. Reconstructivism
Existentialism

B. Progressivism

C.

D. Realism

54. Marking on a normative basis means that _______.

A. the normal curve of distribution should be followed

B. the symbols used in grading indicate how a student
achieved relative to other students
C. some get high marks
D. some are expected to fail

55. In Krathwohls taxonomy of objectives in the affective

domain, which is the highest level of affective behavior?
A. Responding

B. Valuing

C. Organization

D. Characterization

56. The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in

teaching is an influence of _____.
A. Taoism

B. Shintoism

C. Confucianism

D. Zen Buddhism

57. A teacher should take the obligation upon himself to

study the customs and traditions of the community where
she works in order to __________.
A. change the culture of the community

B. have a sympathetic attribute for the people of the

community
C. please the people of the community
D. identify the weakness of the culture of the community

58. Which of the following group activities provides an

open environment in which group members can discuss
their opinions without being judged as wrong?
A. Buzz session
Philips 66

B. Forum

C.

D. Panel

59.To teach the democratic process to the pupils, School T

decided to pattern the election of class and school
officers after the local election process. There were
qualifications set for candidates, limited period of
campaign and rules for posting campaign materials, etc.
Which of the following did the school employ?
A. Symposium
Philips 66

B. Simulation
D. Role playing

C.

60. If a child is bitten by a large, black dog, the child may

fear not only that black dog but also other large dogs.
Which conditioning process is illustrated?
A. Generalization
Discrimination

B. Acquisition

C.

D. Extinction

61. Here is a question on the knowledge level: WHAT IS

THE DEFINITION OF CAPITALISM Which one is a
corresponding question in the application level?
A. In your own words, explain the concept of capitalism
B. What should an economic system be like that combines
the main features of capitalism and socialism?
C. What countries from among those listed do have a
capitalist economic system?
D. What factors distinguish capitalism from socialism?

62. To believe in the basic goodness of every learner is in

line with the thought on the innate goodness of man as
taught by _______.
A. Lao tsu
Mohammad

B. Kung-fu-tsu
D. Mencius

C.

63. Cristy, a Grade 3 pupil, is happy when she wins in a

game but sulks when she doesnt. Which does Cristys
behavior indicate?
A. Egotism

B. Egocentrism

thought

D. Autonomy

C. Rigidity of

64.World War II has caused too much destruction to life

and property and the Allied Forces which composed of the
United States, Great Britain and France wanted to end it.
But Japan adamantly refused. To force Japans surrender,
the Allied Forces dropped the first atomic bomb on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. Which basic
principle of morality applies to this case?
A. Always do what is right

C. The end does

not justify the means

B. Principle of double of effect

D. Between the

two evils, do the lesser evil.

65. To arouse in them the spirit of nationalism, Teacher

Ima plays Philippine folk music as pupils enter the

classroom after flag ceremony. To what theory does

Teacher Ima adhere?
A. Humanistic psychology
B. Gestalt psychology
C. Behaviorism
D. Psychoanalysis

66. Research found that children learn visual

discrimination tasks more rapidly if they talk to
themselves. This shows that _________.
A. visual discrimination may be learned without
vocalization
B. vocalization does not enhance visual discrimination
C. vocalization assists visual discrimination
D. visual discrimination cannot be learned without
vocalization

67. In which lesson can you use the indirect instruction

method?
A. Using a microscope properly
equation with two unknowns

C. Solving an

B. Distinguishing war from aggression

D. Cooking

pinakbet

68. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is

reinforced by a classroom teacher who _______.
A. prescribes what pupils should do

C.

asks open-ended questions

B. encourages pupils to ask questions

D. is

open to suggestions

69. Belen enjoys games like scrabble, anagrams, and

password. Which type of intelligence is strong in Belen?
A. Interpersonal intelligence

C.

Spatial intelligence
B. Linguistic intelligence
logical and mathematical intelligence

70. To test if values have really been imbibed, which

measurement instruments should a teacher use?
A. Rating scales and conflict stories

D.

B. Projective techniques and moral dilemmas

C. Unobtrusive observation and anecdotal records
D. Likert scales and rating scales

71. The following are trends in marking and reporting

systems EXCEPT
A. raising the passing grade from 75 to 80
B. conducting parent-teacher conferences as often as
needed
C. indicating strong points as well as those needing
improvement.
D. supplementing subject grades with checklist on traits.

72. Here is a lesson objective in a Language lesson: From

memory, the pupils must be able to recite the poem.
Applying Robert Magers principle which does this
objective lack?
A. Location
Criterion measure

B. Condition
D. Performance

C.

73. Teacher Jenny subscribes to the mental discipline

approach. Which is she convinced of?
A. The more difficult the subject, the more the student
exercises his mind, the greater the value of the subject.
B. The more bodily exercises, the better for the student.
C. The less the student engages himself in mental
exercise, the better for the student.
D. The easier the subject, the greater the value of the
subject

74. The students of Teacher Sophie scan an electronic

encyclopedia, view a film on a subject, or look at related
topics at the touch of a button right there in the
classroom. Which device does Teacher Sophies class
have?
A. Videodisc

B. Videotaped lesson

C. CD

D. Teaching machines

75. A class is composed of academically poor students.

The distribution would be most likely to be _____.
A skewed to the right
curve

B. leptokurtic

D. skewed to the left

C. a bell

76. A good classroom manager has eyes on the back of

his head. This means that the effective teacher ___.
A. has eye contact with his students
B. gives penetrating looks to his students
C. looks at his students from head to toe
when he expresses
legitimate anger
D. is aware of all actions and activities in
his classroom

77. In Krathwohls affective domain of objectives, which of

the following is the LEAST authentic?
A. Responding

B. Receiving

C. Valuing

D. Organization

78. I want to measure students awareness of values.

Which tool will I use?
A. Likert scales

B. Projective technique

dilemma D. Observation

C. Moral

79. Which theory backs up the use of computer-assisted

instruction?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Insight learning
C. Associative shifting
D. Operant conditioning

80. Which characteristic of a good test is threatened

when a significantly greater number from the lower group
gets a test item correctly?
A. Objectivity
Administrability

B. Scorability

C.

D. Reliability

81. Cognitive is to knowledge as affective is to ____.

A. rights
obligations

B. skills
D. values

C.

82. To develop higher-level thinking skill among students,

which type of questions should be discouraged?
A. Sequential questions

C. Stimulating

questions
B. Overload questions

D. Clear

questions

83. You want to generate as many ideas as you can as

your class is about to embark on a class project for senior
citizens. Which of the following will you employ?
A. Brainstorming
Brainwashing

B. Role playing

C.

D. Simulation

84. Regular medical check-up required of teachers is

done in the interest of _______.
A. School officials

C. the state and

of every teacher
B. Filipino medical doctors

D. parents

85. In which competency did my students find the

greatest difficulty? In the item with a difficulty index of
_____.
A. 0.1

B. 1.0

C. 0.9

D. 0.5

86. You made use of an I message to communicate your

anger to Venus. Which is a characteristic of that I
message.? Focus on _____.
A. what in Venuss behavior made you angry
B. your feelings about Venuss misbehavior
C. why you cannot control Ruths behavior
D. your thinking about Venuss misbehavior

87. What kind of social environment prevails in your class

if you, as the teacher, are the primary provider of
information, opinions, and instructions?
A. In between democratic and Laissez faire
Authoritarian
B. Laissez faire
D. Democratic

C.

88. Knowledge is innate in the soul. Provoke people into

thinking for themselves rather than teach them they did
not already know, said one Greek philosopher. What is the
application of this in the classroom today? Use of _____.
A. cooperative learning

C. questioning

method
B. role playing

D. concept

mapping

89. Because the pupils are hungry, they ignore the

instruction to line up for their snacks and are therefore
unruly. On what level(s) are the students acting?
A. Ego and Superego
Id

B. Ego

C.

D. Superego

1. Which statement is TRUE of the pre- Spanish Filipino government?

a. The datu exercised all the powers of government.
b. Laws were formulated by a law making body elected by the datu.
c. Laws were formulated by a law making body elected by the community.
d. There was a court created by the datu to hear complaints.
2. What characteristic/s of the government is established by the 1987 Constitution?
I. Presidential system of government with three branches.
II. Parliamentary system of government.
III. The three branches of government are separate and independent of one another.
IV. The three branches of government have a check and balance over one another.
a. I only
b. II only
c. II, III, and IV
d. I, III, and IV
3. If our present government is a democracy, where does power reside?
a. In the Filipino people

b. In Congress
c. In the President
d. In the Supreme Court
4. In President Quezons time, the country had the Philippine Commonwealth. What
is
TRUE
about
the
Philippine
Commonwealth?
The
Filipino
people
_____________________.
a. Were fully independent.
b. Were partially independent.
c. Were granted total freedom to course their destiny only in matters of education.
d. Were citizens of the United States.
5. In the decade of the 70s, one clamor of the activists who staged street
demonstration on the streets was Down with the oligarchs! What did they accuse
government of as suggested by the underlined word?
a. A rule of the few rich
b. A form of dictatorship
c. Anti-poor
d. Elitist
6. With the Batasang Pambansa performing legislative and executive powers in the
Marcos regime, which form of government was implemented?
a. Parliamentary
b. Dictatorial
c. Monarchial
d. Presidential
7. What form of government is characterized by the separation of powers?
a. Parliamentary
b. Presidential
c. Aristocracy
d. Monarchical
8. To which type of political system do we belong?
a. Colonialism
b. Totalitarianism
c. Democracy
d. Capitalism
9. In which form of government does power or authority reside in a few persons who
govern for their own interest?
a. Oligarchy
b. Monarchy
c. Democracy
d. Parliamentary
10. Which of the following represents the smallest subunit of government in the
Philippines?
a. Purok
b. Barangay
c. Sitio
d. Zone
11. The Philippine government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative
and judiciary. Which among the following doctrines best describes the model of
governance in the Philippines?
a. Tricameralism
b. Separation of powers
c. Emancipation of state
d. Division of labor
12. The Philippine legislature is divided into two major bodies, the Senate and the
House of Representatives. Which among the following describes this division of the
legislative body of the country?
a. Bipartisanism
b. Co- legislative power
c. Unicameralism

d. Bicameralism
13. Which type of governance is characterized by a union of partially self- governing
states or regions united by a central government?
a. Federalism
b. Socialism
c. Democracy
d. Totalitarianism
14. In England, Queen Elizabeth acts as a head of state. This country also has a
parliament and a Prime Minister. Which among the following describes the form of
government?
a. Totalitarianism
b. Constitutional monarchy
c. Oligarchy
d. Aristocracy
15. What right is violated when one opens a letter without permission from the
addressee?
a. Right to privacy of communication and correspondence.
b. Right to read a letter.
c. Right to open the envelope without permission.
d. Right to private affairs.
16. When an individual is imprisoned without proper investigation, what right is
violated?
a. Right to due process of law
b. Right to secure persons
c. Right to process paper
d. Right to protection
17. What law was passed by the Philippine Congress in 1995 which affirms the total
integration of persons with disabilities into the mainstream of society?
a. Republic Act No. 7277
b. Republic Act No. 7784
c. Republic Act No. 7722
d. Republic Act No. 7776
18. An individual has the right to file writ of amparo before the investigation of an
administrative case filed against him/ her. What fundamental right is invoked by the
individual?
a. Right to life, liberty and security
b. Right to due process
c. Right to be defended by a public attorney
d. Right to self- defense
19. What is the writ of habeas corpus?
a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
20. Which principle states that no man in his country is above the law and that laws
must be obeyed by all and applied to everyone rich or poor, lowly or powerful,
without fear or favor?
a. Rule of law
b. Rule of the majority
c. Separation of church and state
d. Social justice
21.In connection with government transactions involving public interest which
policy is adopted in the Constitution to assure public of accountability and
transparency?
a. Full public disclosure
b. Balanced and healthful ecology
c. Private enterprise and incentives to needed investments
d. Rural development and agrarian reform

22. Filipino citizens have the power to participate in the establishment or

administration of government such as right to vote and be voted upon as an
exercise of ____________________.
a. Political rights
b. Civil rights
c. Social rights
d. Economic rights
23. Which right is violated by wiretapping?
a. Freedom of conversation
b. The right to private property
c. The right to privacy of communication
d. Right to information on matters of public concern
24.In Philippine history, who was known as The Great Dissenter?
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Roxas
c. Claro M. Recto
d. Eulogio Rodriguez
25.Who first introduced the Islamic religion to the Philippines?
a. Rajah Baguinda
b. Idi Amin
c. Mukdum
d. Abu Bakr
26. The Japanese successful invasion was climaxed by the surrender of the joint
Filipino American forces on May 6, 1942. Where did this happen?
a. Bataan
b. Corregidor
c. Capas
d. Manila
27. Who is the President who is known for his Filipino First Policy and Austerity
Program?
a. Diosdado Macapagal
b. Carlos P. Garcia
c. Manuel Roxas
d. Ramon Magsaysay
28. With whom is the Strong Republic associated?
a. Fidel V. Ramos
b. Joseph Estrada
c. Gloria Macapagal- Arroyo
d. Corazon Aquino
29. When one company controls the supply of sugar, which term applies?
a. Monopoly
b. Inflation
c. Economic stability
d. Equilibrium
30. Tomatoes as off season and so price for tomatoes are up. Which law/principle in
Economics explains it?
a. Substitution effect
b. Law of cause and effect
c. Principle of marginal utility
d. Law of supply and demand
31. Which explains GNP?
a. The total value in pesos of goods and services produced during the year.
b. The total value in pesos of goods produced during the year.
c. The total value in pesos of services produced during the year.
d. The total value in pesos of goods and services produced for 2 quarters.

32. Which term refers to social aspects of sex or to socially defined roles and
expectations that are associated with sex?
a. Social differentiation
b. Social class
c. Gender
d. Cultural context
33. Which does one portray when he thinks that what is foreign is best and that
what is local is inferior?
a. Xenocentrism
b. Relativism
c. Ethnocentrism
d. Favoritism
34. The statement that success often comes to those with humble beginnings would
apply best to which of the following figures?
a. Ramon Magsaysay
b. Gloria M. Arroyo
c. Corazon C. Aquino
d. Joseph E. Estrada
35. Which of the following represent ethnocentric behavior?
a. A tourist who lectures his foreign hosts on the "uncivilized" nature of their
marriage customs
b. A student who tutors an immigrant in English
c. A Hispanic community group demands that public aid forms be published in
English and Spanish
d. A Peace Corps volunteer who helps digs wells in Central Africa
36. With the promotion of social justice in mind, which does NOT belong to the
group?
a. Equitable access to education
b. Profit sharing
c. Diffusion of wealth
d. Absolute right over property
37. Which part of the Visayas receives the least precipitation?
a. Northern
b. Eastern
c. Western
d. Central
38.When the Filipino reformists asked for the assimilation of the Philippines by
Spain, what did they ask for? For the Philippines to ________.
a. become independent from Spain
b. become a province of Spain
c. be independent from Spain with certain conditions
d. be represented in the Spanish Cortes
39. How is the so-called colonial mentality manifested?
a. Cultural relativism
b. Cultural diversity
c. Xenocentrism
d. Ethnocentrism
40. The maximum price that can be legally changed for a good or service is called
_____.
a. minimum wage
b. price floor
c. legal wage
d. price ceiling
41.The following are legitimate children, EXCEPT ___________.
a. Those born by artificial insemination.
b. Those legitimated.
c. Those born during a valid marriage of parents.
d. Those born out of a valid marriage of the parents.

42. Which location should have most nearly twelve hours of daylight and twelve
hours of darkness during December? A town that is located __________.
a. Halfway between the Equator and the South Pole.
b. Close to the Equator.
c. Close to the North Pole.
d. Close to the South Pole.
43. Society denotes ______________________.
a. the totality of social organization and its complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
44. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative to a
society
45. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has received a favor with
undefined quantification is ___.
a. Pakikisama
b. utang na loob
c. kusang loob
d. magandang loob
46. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the
Philippines if often attributed to the value of:
a. Personalism
b. hospitality
c. Impersonalism
d. utang na loob
47. The type of residence which permits the newly married couple to reside
independently of the parents of the bride and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. neolocal residence
c. matrilocal
d. bilocal
48. The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less for
permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
49.____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fetish
c. fosterage all of these
d. dowry
50. The division of society into layers in termed as
a. stratification
b. life chance matrix
c. status inconsistency
d. status defects
51. The most preferred form of marriage in human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polyandry
c. polygamy
d. bigamy

52. What is writ of habeas data?

a. Right to information privacy
b. Right to accumulate data
c. Right to transmit data
d. Right to search for private information
53. When a teacher is charged with an administrative case committed in the lawful
discharge of professional duties, what right may the teacher invoke for her
defense?
a. Right to receive compensation for the duration of the case.
b. Right to be given the due process of law.
c. Right to be defended by the organization of teachers to which he/ she is a
member.
d. Right to be provided with free legal service by the appropriate office.
54. Can you be arrested without a warrant of arrest?
a. No, if you are a minor.
b. No, if you are more than 60 years old.
c. Yes, if you were reported to have committed a crime.
d. Yes, if you are in the act of committing a crime.
55. Can a person be imprisoned for debt?
a. No, if he cant pay the interest of his debt.
b. Yes, if he has no property with which to pay his debt.
c. No.
d. Yes, if he stubbornly refuses to pay.
56. What does presumption of innocence mean in so far as human rights are
concerned?
a. A suspect is considered guilty until proven otherwise.
b. A suspect has the right to remain silent.
c. A suspect has the right to a legal counsel.
d. A suspect remains innocent until proven guilty.
57. No person may be elected as President of the Philippines unless he/ she is a
____________.
a. Natural born citizen
b. Resident of the Philippines for at least 2 years
c. At least 21 years old
d. Professional
58. A bill becomes a law even if not signed by the President after ___ days.
a. 60
b. 40
c. 20
d. 30
59. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war?
a. Chief justice
b. President
c. Senate President
d. Congress
60. How is the crime of rape classified?
a. Heinous
b. Homicide
c. Slander
d. Malicious Mischief
61. All Filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be voted upon as a government
official.
What is this constitutional right called?
a. Passive right to vote
b. Political franchise
c. Suffrage
d. Electoral right

62. Which is TRUE of the historical development of the Philippines?

a. It has never been an independent nation.
b. It has been an independent nation ever since.
c. It has evolved from a colony to a fully independent nation.
d. It has not achieved full independence from the very beginning.
63. Basically, the Philippine agrarian reform program is a question of _______________.
a. Land distribution
b. Nepotism and corruption
c. Graft and corruption
d. Environmental degeneration
64. Which is TRUE of the Philippines?
a. It has been colonized by two European colonial powers.
b. It has never been united as a nation.
c. There have been attempts to change its government to a parliamentary form.
d. It is the only Christian country in Asia.
65. Which is TRUE of former president Corazon Aquino?
I. The first female president of the Philippines.
II. The first female president in Asia.
III. Described as the icon of democracy.
a. I, II, and III
b. I and II
c. I and III
d. I only
66. Which of the following was first to happen?
a. Aguinaldo was captured.
b. Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence.
c. Guerilla warfare against the US was initiated.
d. The Philippines was ceded to the US by the Treaty of Paris.
67. In 1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the chief of Bohol. Who is
referred to?
a. Raja Sulayman
b. Sikatuna
c. Lakandula
d. Rajah Tupas
68. During the Spanish era, who was the revolutionary leader who waged a long war
against the government because it did not allow proper burial for his brother?
a. Macario Sakay
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Diego Silang
d. Francisco Dagohoy
69. What was the first book published in the Philippines?
a. Del Superior Govierno
b. Doctrina Christiana
c. Pasiong Mahal
d. Barlaame Josaphat
70. While in the capitalist system, to the strongest goes the spoil, what happens
in the cooperative system?
a. All benefits are shared to the members proportionate to the shared capital.
b. Goods are distributed among the members but benefiting mostly the
policymaking body.
c. Goods are distributed among the members.
d. Goods are distributed among the members but elected and appointed officials get
more to comprehensive their service.
71. I rent out for Php 10, 000 per month my only building and lot to the Jesus is Lord
Group which uses it exclusively for religious purposes. I am exempt from payment
of ________________.
a. Property tax

b. Professional tax
c. Income tax
d. Community tax
72. Which is an unlawful act of escaping from payment of taxes?
a. Evasion
b. Avoidance
c. Exemption
d. Shifting
73. What does capital in economics refer to?
a. Investment and loss computed
b. Outcome of business transaction
c. Money/ machines invested to transact business
d. Profit and labor spent spent for business
74. Which term refers to duties payable on goods, whether imported or exported?
a. Assessment
b. Tariff
c. Subsidiary
d. Revenue
75. The expression promdi connotes ______________________.
a. Ethnocentrism
b. Xenocentrism
c. Favoritism
d. Racial discrimination
76. The primary purpose of taxation is to _____________________.
a. Raise revenue for the support of the government.
b. Reduce inequalities in wealth and incomes.
c. Fortify the government against invaders.
d. Make the country a leading industrialized country in the world.
77. How do you describe a typical social structure which describes a pattern
through which relationships at work are ordered?
a. Technological
b. Communistic
c. Capitalistic
d. Bureaucratic
78. When parents decide to send their children to a private school and pay their
tuition fee instead of sending them to public school, they dont get their share in
their benefit derived from the taxes they pay. This is a case of ____________________.
a. Social injustice
b. Double jeopardy
c. Double taxation
d. Social inequity
79 Society denotes
a. the totality of social organization and its complex of social relationships
b. a group of people who share a common culture
c. a geographical aggregate who live a common life and interact with one another
d. all of the above
80. The pattern of relationship between units of a specified whole is:
a. social structure
b. social organization
c. society
d. all of these
81. Sociologists define culture as:
a. a state of refinement
b. the plastic and graphics arts
c. activities such as TV sitcoms, soap operas or rock music
d. the totality of meanings, values, customs, norms, ideas and symbols relative to a
society

82 Which statement about culture does sociologist hold?

a. people living in urban areas are highly cultured
b. the Negritoes in Central Luzon are uncultured
c. all societies have culture
d. all of the above
83 The idea held by the Negritoes about nature spirits helping them is an example
of:
a. norms
b. belief
c. perception
d. sanction
84. The strongly held norms considered essential to the welfare of the people and
their cherished values are
called:
a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
85. When norms are formalized a governing body, they become a. folkways
b. belief
c. mores
d. laws
86. The socially imposed rewards and punishments to ensure the conformity of the
members of society to its
norms are called a. laws
b. folkways
c. mores
d. sanctions
87. Which of the following is a part of our folkways?
a. the pamanhikan
b. superstitious
c. the ten commandments
d. all of these
88. The feeling of unpleasantness or disorientation when one goes to an unfamiliar
setting is:
a. culture strip
b. skeptical receptivity
c. culture shock
d. cultural imagination
89. When one group blends and takes on the characteristics of another culture,
there is ____.
a. Acculturation
b. Accommodation
c. adaption
d. assimilation
90. The sharing for the dignity of others and being with them is:
a.Pakikisalamuha
b.Pakikiisa
c. pakikipagkapwa
d. pakikitungo
91. The obligation to repay a person for whom one has received a favor with
undefined quantification is ___.
a.Pakikisama
b. kusang loob
c. magandang loob

d. utang na loob
92. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the
Philippines if often attributed to the
value of:
a. Personalism
b. Impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
93. The raw materials from which personality is fashioned refers to:
a. genetic personalities
b. biological inheritance
c. geographical environment
d. socio-cultural environment
94. The basic idea off personality held by the symbolic interactionism is that
personality is the result of the
interaction.
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
95. The process by which a child learns to conform to the norms of the group
acquires a status, plays the
corresponding role and emerges with a social self is
a. education
b. enculturation
c. presentation of self
d. socialization
96. Which statement best characterizes the socialization process?
a. the first five years of childs life is crucial in personality formation
b. socialization is a continuous life-long process
c. culture makes its deep influence during early childhood
d. the church play a crucial role in the socialization process
97. According to Cooley, the ability of children to visualize themselves through the
eyes of others and imagine how they appear to others is called
a. personality
b. looking glass self
c. presentation of self
d. superego
98. Responding to a number of individuals in the group and integrating the various
rules or set of norms of the group takes place in what is called the period of the
a. looking glass self
b. reference groups
c. generalized others
d. development of the social self
99. Which of the following serves as the role model and source of values and
attitudes for the young?
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media
100. Statuses which are fixed at birth by biological characteristics over which the
individuals has little
control are
a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained

101. Becoming a doctor is an example of

a. ascribed
b. assigned
c. achieved
d. attained
102. The basic element of social structure in Philippine society is the
a. friendship group
b. family
c. school
d. rural community
103. The totality of social organization and the complex network of interconnected,
interdependent and overlapping social relationships refers to
a. social groups
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. state
104. In the Philippines, the adoption or borrowing of the culture patterns and
values of the Chinese by the
Filipinos and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. society
c. bureaucracy
d. reciprocity
105. The family where one is born, reared and socialized is
a. family orientation
b. family of procreation
c. nuclear family
d. egalitarian family
106. The type of residence which permits the newly married couple to reside
independently of the parents of the bride and the groom is
a. patrilocal
b. matrilocal
d. neolocal residence
c. bilocal
107. Among the Muslims, the most common type of family is
a. nuclear
b. joint
c. neolocal
d. avunculocal family
108. The function of religion in all culture is
a. to provide guidance to behavior
b. perform welfare function
c. discover a road to spiritual serenity
d. perform recreation function
109. The hierarchical arrangement and establishment of social categories that may
evolve into social groups
together with statuses and their corresponding roles refer to:
a. social ranking
b. social stratification
c. bureaucracy
d. segmentation
110. The social standing of a person or group within a social class or the whole
stratification system is called
a. status
b. role
c. social exchange
d. social rank

111. When we say Cebuanos are thrifty and industrious, and Bicolanos are friendly
people, we are making use
a. stereotypes
b. ethnocentrism
c. Epithets
d. prejudice
112. The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring adequate level of nutrition
and suitable characteristics of economically and politically stable societies of the
West is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
113. The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less
for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. population growth
c. population change
d. ecological movement
114. The complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws,
customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by men as a member of
society is
a. religion
b. ethnocentrism
c. idiosyncrasy
d. culture
115. The anthropologist who discovered the tabon cave in Palawan was
a. Jaime Bulatao
b. Linda Jocano
c. Robert Fox
d. Frank Lynch
e. Francisco Rodrigo
116. The kinship group consisting of parents and children is the
a. nuclear
b. stem
c. extended
d. households
117. ____ is the material wealth given to the bride and her family before marriage.
a. bride wealth
b. fosterage
c. dowry
d. fetish
118. Polygamy is practiced by the
a. Muslims of southern Philippines
b. Kalingas
c. Bontocs
d. Negritos
119. ___ describes the blurring and breakdown of established rules, standards,
categories, distinctions and boundaries.
a. naturalization
b. postmodern
c. urbanization
d. westernization
120. ___ are considered as societys standards of morality, propriety, ethics and
legality.
a. folkways
b. values
c. norm

d. habits
121. ___ is the family in which a person is raised and born.
a. family of procreation
b. family of orientation
c. extended family
d. joint family
e. family size
122. ___ was Frank Lynchs contribution to the study of Filipino values. It connotes
the facility of getting along with others so as to avoid outward signs of conflicts,
even under difficult circumstances.
a. smooth interpersonal relationship
b. reciprocity
c. amor propio
d. utang na loob
123. ___ is a Filipino value and defined as benign taken by ones fellowmen for what
one is or believes he is and treated in accordance with his status, not rejected or
improperly criticized.
a. social acceptance
b. pakikipagkapwa
c. amor propio
d. bayanihan
124. Countless popular songs tell us that for every person there is one true love.
This is an example of
a. real culture
b. ideal culture
c. subculture
d. patterned evasion
125. Which of the following is a value?
a. students should not throw spitballs during classes
b. students who cheat on examinations should be suspended
c. all young people have a right to an education
d. college professors should not data their students
e. all of the above
126. A rule about putting your napkins in your lap before you start eating is an
example of
a. mores
b. ethnocentrism
c. folkway
d. laws
127. By taking the role of the other, George Herbert Mead meant
a. practicing the new role before actually taking on that role
b. seeing an image of oneself reflected in other peoples eyes
c. learning to play a game such as baseball by the rules
d. learning to see things from another persons point of view.
e. all of these
128. One of the primary differences between peers and parents as agents of
socialization is that
a. peers engage in open conflict
b. peers relations are egalitarian
c. peers and parents have different confliction values
d. peer are more fun
129. Freuds term for the part of the personality that operates on the pleasure
level, seeking immediate gratification, is the
a. Id
b. Superego
c. ego
d. libido
e. drive

130. Which of the following theories saw socialization as a confrontation between

the individual and society?
a. Sigmund Freud
b. Erik Erikson
c. George Herbert Mead
d. Charles Horton Cooley
e. John Locke
131. Young children play at being mothers and fathers, cops and robbers,
Hollywood stars and sports heroes. All of these are examples of role playing
illustrate
a. the generalized other
b. learning to play the game
c. anticipatory socialization
d. id impulses
132. Which of the following is an example of an achieved status?
a. Wife
b. brother
c. having blue eyes
d. being born male
133. A sick persons obligation to stay in bed and follow doctors orders is an
example of his or her
a. status
b. role
c. presentation of self
d. institution
134. The so-called superwoman syndrome, which holds that a woman ought to be
able to keep and raise a family while pursuing a full-time career is an example of
a. role strain
b. role conflict
c. institutionalized
d. identity confusion
135. In order to achieve control, all societies depend upon ___ which are rewards for
conforming behavior and punishment for deviant behavior
a. informal norms
b. values
c. sanctions
d. offenses
136. The division of society into layers in termed as
a. stratification
b. status inconsistency
c. status defects
d. life chance matrix
137. The most preferred form of marriage in human societies is
a. monogamy
b. polygamy
c. bigamy
d. polyandry
138.
The function of family that has
contemporary society is
a. the distribution of goods and services
b. socialization of children
c. regulation of sexual activity
d. emotional gratification
e. all of these

become

139. Who called religion as the opium of the people?

a. Max Weber
b. Karl Max

increasingly

important

in

c. Emile Durkheim
d. Robert Bellah
140. All religion shares which of the following characteristics?
a. a quest for visions and mystical experiences
b. rituals that symbolizes beliefs
c. a belief in spirits
d. a belief in God
e. a belief in the Holy Spirit
141. The process by which population is concentrated in cities is called
a. Secularization
b. rural migration
c. urbanization
d. all of these
142. An urban area containing a city and its surrounding suburb and forming an
economic and geographic unit is called
a. metropolis
b. neopolis
c. iopolis
d. community
143. Karl Max, one of the fathers of Communism says that religion is
a. a game of life
b. the opium of the people
c. the bread of life
d. a form of harassment
e. none of these
144. The Christian values of compassion, mercy, humility, sacrifices, gratitude and
obedience as opposing rigor, practice, pride, indulgence, reciprocity, and
independence, respectively have found the ways of faith, hope and peace in the
World. Give your view in terms of the following:
a. impractical
b. suit to contemporary world
c. likely to generate more peace and harmony
d. do more harm than good
e. all of these
145.
Beauty, health, and wealth necessary go together in principle. On this
premise, if a person possesses only one or two of them, he/she loses a great deal of
what is essential in life
a. the premise is true but the conclusion is false
b. the premise and the conclusion are both true
c. the premise is false but the conclusion is true
d. the premise and the conclusion are both false
e. none of these
146. In general, values maybe effectively taught by means of inculcation and
instilment. The others are
a. repetition, instinction, practice and imitation
b. compassion, expression and problem-solving
c. function, habituation, cultivation
d. enrichment, intensification, improvement and modification
e. none of these
147. Values are refined in instructional materials such as stories, plays and game or
in ___
a. technology like film or radio
b. neighboring chats
c. festivities
d. rallies
148. The general term used to indicate multiple marriage of any type is
a. polygamy
b. hybridization
c. serial monogamy

d. group marriage
149. The system of relation among the members in a society is
a. kinship
b. descent
c. festive kinship
d. lineage
150. ___ refers to sexual relation with close relatives.
a. taboo
b. incest
c. agriates
d. endogamy
151. ___ refers to that form of a family whereby married brothers with their
respective families decided to live together less than one house.
a. deal career family
b. trifurcated family
c. stem family
d. joint family
152. The existence of university belt, cars, raw, restaurants, row or auto spare parts
streets is an example of
a. Centralization
b. Concentration
c. gradient
d. dominance
153. A change in technology and science of a society is
a. Innovation
b. culture changes
c. geographical changes
d. social change
154. The study of population its size, distribution and change is
a. Sociology
b. human ecology
c. geography
d. demography
155. The movement of a person or group of persons to another place more or less
for permanent residence is
a. migration
b. immigration
c. population growth
d. population change
156. The improvement in the quality of life, ensuring adequate level of nutrition
and suitable physical surroundings in the social, political, and ecological systems
and helping the people realize their potentials
is
a. modernization
b. development
c. globalization
d. progress
157. The form of behavior that violate the norms and culture
a. flainters
b. deviant
c. defiant
d. non-socia
158. Which serves as the role model and source of values and attitudes for the
young
a. school group
b. church group
c. peer group
d. mass media

159. The basic idea of personality held by symbolic interactions is that personality
is the result of the interaction between
a. heredity and environment
b. individuals mediated by symbols or language
c. the individuals and his culture
d. all of these
160. The supreme and over-reaching values that characterizes education is
a. human dignity
b. health and harmony with nature
c. human existence
d. peace and practice
161. The occurrence of graft and corruption, nepotism and favoritism in the
Philippines is often attributed to the values of
a. personalism
b. impersonalism
c. utang na loob
d. hospitality
162. When one group blends and takes in the character of another culture there is
a. acculturation
b. accommodation
c. adoption
d. assimilation
163. When norms are formalized by governing body, they become
a. folkways
b. mores
c. laws
d. sanctions
164. In the Philippines the adoption or borrowing of the cultural patterns and
values of the Chinese by the
Filipino and vice-versa is
a. accommodation
b. adoption
c. acculturate
d. reprocity
165. In terms of authority, the Filipino family and more
a. patriarchal
b. matriarchal
c. equilateral
d. bilateral
166. To the middle class, the main indicator of social status is
a. land holding
b. lifestyle
c. authority
d. education
e. all of these
167. A change in the technology and science of a society is
a. Innovation
b. cultural change
c. geographical change
d. social change
e. technological change
168 Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, teachers should not compare
abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse the feeling of hostility and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessary pressures

d. all of these
169. There are different factors that affect intelligence, which of these refers to the
pathological conditions?
a. heredity
b. race
c. brain
d. emotion
170. The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is
a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
171. The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals are to a great shape except
during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. adulthood
172. The cycle of human development includes the following stages mentioned
below. Which of these stages should come first?
a. adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
173. One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he is not the real replica of
his parents. This explains the
principle of heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction
d. filial regression
174. The teacher can help develop self-concept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid and a failure he was
b. keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. punishing
175. Which of the following will not directly satisfy biological drives?
a. water
b. oxygen
c. economic security
d. sleep
176. What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition of the organism,
which impels it to activity?
a. motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
177. A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
178. There are many factors to consider in determining the childs readiness for
learning. Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials instruction

d. emotional; attitudes and personal adjustment

179. The internationalization of ethical values refers to
a. personality
b. character
c. dynamics
d. organization
180. Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of the laws is highly related
to it?
a. Law of use
b. Law of annoyance
c. Law of effect
d. Law of readiness
181. What tests are designed to measure capabilities?
a. achievement tests
b. aptitude tests
c. objective tests
d. standardized tests
182. During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a functional understanding
of many things. Which of
these does not belong to these?
a. imitation to play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
183. When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations where the pupils
discovered the meaning of
square. We may then the pupils form
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
184. Which of these listed needs does not belong to the socio-genic type?
a. thirst
b. status
c. security
d. independence
185. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. Behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. Structuralism
d. Functionalism
186. A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw and catch a ball skillful
play several games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
187. A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with whom people like, has a high
capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
188. Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will be the reaction in pleasant
situation?
a. destruction
b. approach

c. retreat
d. stopping of response
189. When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or childish play as a means of
overcoming frustrations, this
mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
190. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitudes
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
191. There are different ways of identifying talented and gifted children. Which of
these will contribute least to such identification?
a. standardized intelligence tests
b. standardized achievement tests
c. teachers observations
d. parents opinions
192. The behavior of the child is to large extent dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
c. peers
b. environment
d. parents
193. The teacher should help the isolate by
a. total immersion
b. shifting him in different groups
c. using gradual induction
d. giving him different work
194. Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
a. use of marks
b. scholarships
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world
195. There are several causes of maladjustment. Which one is not a sure cause?
a. Poverty
b. Rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
196. The period of concrete operations covers ages
a. 1 2 years
b. 2 7 years
c. 7 11 years
d. 11 14 years
197. According to Erickson, identity crisis or identify vs. role confusion occurs
during the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
198 Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting used to it according to the
theory of Pavlov known as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism
c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning

199. The best single criterion on the degree of maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone classification
d. skeletal growth
200. Growth is most rapid proportionally
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
201. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the whole organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
202. The different stages of the child growth should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education should ft the growth
203. Adolescence includes the years from
a. six to nine
b. nine to twelve
c. thirteen to twenty-one
d. twenty-one to twenty-six
204. By social intelligence, we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of inferiority complex
205. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
206. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
207. The gang generally disintegrates because of
a. hostility between members
b. members becomes different in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
208. The best way to help adolescents become socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does
c. give wholesome and adequate social experiences
d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
209. Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserves our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasteners in personality
210. The school causes emotional maladjustments most often by

a. hard problems and lessons

b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance
211. The endocrine glands
a. are glands of internal secretions
b. are known as the glands with ducts
c. are glands that produces sweat and perspirations
d. directly control our behavior
212. The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. the snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
213. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotional pattern
214. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the child more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
215. Overprotected children will probably develop into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
216. The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. is unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
217. Making the child ashamed of some habitual behaviors is most likely to have
effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and attitude
218. The correction of maladjustment in an individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
219. Memorization is made more effective by
a. Repetition
b. Visualization
c. Meaningfulness and understanding
d. Intensity
220. Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten
c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
221. The intention to remember is

a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does not retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
222. Over-learning the material
a. increases retention
b. decrease interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
223. A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increased ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
224. The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to control emotion
c. ability to sustain oneself economically
d. ability to make social contacts
225. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. below 70
c. 90
d. 75
226. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 120
c. 110
d. above 130
227. The percentage of individuals classified as having an average of normal
intelligence is
a. 50
b. 70
c. 60
d. 80
228. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid and unsocial
d. favorable endowed in more respect
229. People knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, customs and other capabilities and
habits are known as
a. education
b. culture
c. socialization
d. anthropology
230. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western Countries, but considered
bad in the Philippines; what is good for them is bad for us. This means that culture
is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative
231. An American felt sick after being forced to eat balut by Filipinos; such
experience is known as
a. culture trait
b. culture shock
c. culture diversity

d. culture amalgamation
232. The expression Filipinos operate or live on two levels of culture, means that
Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides- father-mother
b. versatile people who can live whether in the Philippines or U.S.A.
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
233. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true or pure Filipino music,
dance or belief, because, culture is
a. diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
234. In what sense does culture distinguished man from animals?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc. while animals behave according to their
instincts
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
235. When Filipino is married to a German, there is a mixture or blending of two
different cultures as shown
in their childrens behavior, this is known as cultural
a. fusion
b. amalgamation
c. unification
d. breeding
236. White people usually feel superior, blacks inferior; this feeling of superiority is
known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. altruism
c. agnosticism
d. relativism
237. Filipino Catholics celebrate fiestas, novenas in honor of their saints, or as a
form of thanksgiving; this
practice is part of
a. folkways
b. folktales
c. folklore
d. none of these
238. Sexual relations between relatives is strictly forbidden in our society; this
prohibition is part of the
a. folkways
b. mores
c. traditions
d. all of these
239. Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese have their own languages, habits, dresses, etc.,
the culture common to
all people is known as
a. sub-culture
b. socio-culture
c. universe culture
d. international culture
240. As part of modernization, people would prefer to use a telephone rather than
travel, they prefer to take
jeepneys rather than walk; these new habits are known as
a. technicways
b. mores
c. folkways

d. culture complex
241. Pordoy and Kagidlay are newly-wed with no money to either rent or buy a
house; so they decided to live
their in-laws; theirs and in-laws families are now known as
a. nuclear
b. extended
c. bilateral
d. unified families
242. Peoples ideas, beliefs of what is good or bad, desirable or undesirable,
important or non important are
better known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. values
d. attitudes
243. Earnings, watches, lipsticks, beautiful dresses have their
a. moral
b. ethical
c. educational
d. social values
244. Some students often says, Its better to cheat than to repeat, others also
say, Bahala na ug ma-zero; dili gyud ko mangodigo. These expression show their
a. religious
b. moral-ethical
c. spiritual
d. social values
245.
Filipinos are always conscious of what people say or think about their
appearances or actions; this ulaw mentality is part of their desire to attain
a. social acceptance
b. euphemism
c. supernaturalism
d. particularlism
246. Diplomas, titles, as Dr., Engr., Atty., are always used by Filipinos as part of
their
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. supernaturalism
d. euphemism
247. The expression, It is not what you know but whom you know that counts,
reflects Filipinos values on
a. particularism
b. personalism
c. euphemism
d. familism
248. Pedro studied hard and passed the Teachers Board Examination. Yet when
asked on his secret for
passing the said exam, he simply/humbly answered Swerte lang, kaloy-an sa
Ginoo. This reflects the
value of
a. personalism
b. particularism
c. supernaturalism
d. utang na loob
249.
Man is part of the government, church, organizations or association;
educating or training him
for his roles, duties are a consideration of his ____ dimension.
a. moral
b. social

c. spiritual
d. political
250. Why did the Philippines send military troops to Cambodia? It is because
a. the Philippines is part or a member of nation of U.N.O. and we promote global
solidarity
b. the Philippines was ordered by the United States
c. the Philippines is against communism
d. none of these
251. Upon birth, his parents automatically rear an individual; he starts learning the
culture of his family; later with his neighbors, then the school and societys rules,
regulations and laws. This is known as
a. education
b. socialization
c. training
d. experience
252. What is the sociological difference between on individual and person?
a. there is no difference between an individual and person
b. an individual is unsocialized, uncultured; person cultured, socialized
c. an individual is bad; a person is good
d. both socialized
253. As a person reaches adolescence, becoming more independent, the ___ have
the greatest influences in
behavior.
a. home or parents
b. school or teachers
c. peers
d. priests
254. Most governors, mayors, congressmen are corrupt, rapists, murderers or less
educated, yet they continue to be re-elected during election s. This bad situation in
our society shows the Filipinos in general are
a. still politically immature, if not stupid who can be bought, threatened by guns,
gold or money
b. in live with criminal politicians
c. helpless and do not care about the future of the country/community
d. A and C answers
255. Which of the following describes the Pleistocene or Ice Age?
a. waters around what is now the Philippines fell about 156 ft. below its level
b. areas of land came to the surface and became land bridges
c. the packs of glaciers which covered the earth melted as sunlight entered the
atmosphere
d. all of these
256. As cited by researchers which gave such names as Peking Man, Java Man,
Australopithecus. There is great possible that the first man must have come from

a. Europe
b. Africa
c. Asia
d. America
257. The fossils believed to be those of the first Filipinos were found by Robert Fox
in
a. Hinagdanan Cave, Bohol
b. Tabon Cave, Palawan
c. Tabon-tabon Cave, Mindoro
d. Masao Cave, Agusan del Norte
258. Which group of traders introduced Islam in the Philippines?
a. Chinese
b. Arabs
c. Malaysian

d. Indonesian
259. Which of the following is not a result of learning?
a. getting drunk
b. saying bad words
c. driving car
d. showing how to swim
260. Which of the following is least effective in moral instruction?
a. having children memorize the laws/rules
b. calling attention of children on the positive consequences of their behavior
c. praising children for displaying positive behavior
d. discussing real-life moral situation and evaluating their consequences.
261. The relation between heredity and environment is an interaction. What does
this mean?
a. there are special abilities are dependent on the environment
b. parents determine the behavior of their children
c. the importance of environment is dependent upon heredity
d. maturation is the process of bringing the various parts of an organism to full
development
262. After the sounding of the bell is paired off a number of times with the
presentation of meal powder, the bell alone is observed to elicit salivation response
known as the:
a. unconditional response
b. conditioned stimulus
c. conditional response
d. unconditioned stimulus
264. To Thorndike, learning is:
a. always involve trial-and-error
b. sometimes involves trial-and-error
c. never involves trial-and-error
d. none of these
265. All of the following are examples of psychological barriers in learning except:
a. teacher personality
b. absence of skill motive in a learning situation
c. emotional blocking
d. poor teaching techniques
266. Which of the following poorly explains stimulus-response bond?
a. a situation which influences or affects the learner
b. a response in which the learner makes the situation
c. a connection between the problem and solution
d. a learner achieving a solution
267. Applied to the general classroom situation, the Field Theory implies the need
for emphasis on looking
at the total situation at the beginning. Which of the examples below best explains
the theory?
a. the teacher introduces the study of Chemistry by examples in a detailed analysis
of a given element
b. in primary reading, the teacher tells briefly the story is all about, describing the
characters and relates the story to the pupils experience
c. the psychology teacher discusses first the importance of psychology in daily
living
d. B & C
268. Bruners Theory of Learning points out that if a learner is to use information
effectively, it must be translated into his terms. This means that:
a. the teacher must strive to see a problem as the learner sees it
b. the teacher must translate the meaning of terms into the vernacular
c. the teacher must provide more information
d. the teacher must allow the child to look at the meaning of words in the dictionary

269. The way a child talks, walks, or uses gestures may have been learned from a
model he had been exposed to. This is according to the theory of:
a. connectionism
b. operant conditioning
c. classical conditioning
d. social learning
270. Thorndike Law of Readiness claims that the:
a. teacher must either wait for readiness or accept the present level of readiness
and be satisfied with a lower learning rate in introducing any new learning
experience
b. teacher must wait for the readiness of her students
c. teacher must accept the present level of readiness and be satisfied with the
lower learning rate in introducing any new learning experience
d. teacher must understand he students level of readiness
271. Which of the following statement below is false about punishment?
a. it may produce undesirable emotional side effects
b. it may actually increase the strength of an undesirable behavior
c. in order to effective, it must often be in severe form
d. punished behavior may continue to occur especially when the punisher is not
present
272. The best way to shape the behavior of students is by:
a. exposing pupils to desirable models
b. telling them the dos of behavior
c. reinforcing every desirable behavior
d. telling them to imitate the teacher
273. All of the following statements are principles that facilitate classroom learning
except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive his goal
b. the learner must practice role learning
c. learner must be psychologically and physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
274. In the classroom, teachers are said to reinforce the kind of behavior they want
to see through praise, smiles, marks, reward and the like. This situations
exemplifies:
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. Lewins topological theory
d. Cognitive field theory
275. Which of the statements below best illustrates the role of teacher as facilitator
on student learning?
a. directing the action of the student
b. calling for the proper application of a teaching method to make learning
experiences meaningful
c. intervening with students choices and actions
d. understanding how students learn
276. A teacher who is unable to overcome role confusion or to postpone choices
leading to identity formation but attempts to resolve conflict manifests.
a. negative identity
b. psychological androgyny
c. psychological moratorium
d. identity crises
277. Teachers in Health, Biology, Psychology and Home Economics may best help
students accept or improve their appearance by:
a. explaining that acne, for example is usually due to physiological changes
accompanying puberty and such changes are temporary
b. citing examples of people with pleasant appearance
c. giving them books on how to accept self and appearance
d. accepting them as they are and explaining that psychological changes are
temporary.

278. All of the following statements apply to Piagets preoperational; stage of

cognitive development except:
a. children are capable of using symbols to stand for objects
b. children use a language that is egocentric
c. children are capable of decantation
d. children are capable of solving conservation problems
279. By repeatedly pairing an unconditioned stimulus an unconditioned response, a
conditioned stimulus eventually elicits a conditioned response. This is according to
the:
a. Classical Conditioning Theory
b. Operant Conditioning Theory
c. Reinforcement Theory
d. Learning Theory
280. Which of the following is false about the Cognitive Field Theory?
a. sees learning as a stimulus-response interaction
b. focuses on the cognitive structure of man as basis for learning
c. centers on the life space as source of learning
d. does not emphasize reinforcement
281. Bruners Theory on learning states that intrinsic motivation is better than
extrinsic motivation. Which of the following statement below is the best example of
intrinsic motivation?
a. a student has a desire to learn a subject because it is worth knowing
b. a student learns because of the use of reward and punishment
c. a student wants to learn because his goal is to graduate with honors
d. a student learns because he wants to prove that he is intelligent
282. All of the following are principles that facilitate classroom learning except:
a. the learner must clearly perceive the goal
b. the learner must practice role playing
c. the learner must be psychologically and physiologically ready
d. the learner must be motivated to learn
283. Jane has been punished and this has adopted her aggressive behavior towards
her younger brother.
However, lately, she has been seen her mother shouting at and showing aggressive
behavior toward her father. Because of this, she has started to manifest aggressive
behavior toward her younger brother. This situation is an example of:
a. inhibitory effect
b. negative effect
c. disinhibitory effect
d. modelling effect
284. Learners who have past histories of failures and frustrations are generally
observed to manifest:
a. low achievement motivation
b. high achievement performance
c. a fear to study
d. fear of school
285. A group of accelerated Grade V pupils is expected to learn more learning task
in Science than does a group of regular Grade V pupils. A teacher who works on a
sound principle of motivation is likely to present:
a. the overview of all learning tasks to arouse interest for the entire lesson.
b. the lesson from the simplest to them are complex
c. the lessons from most difficult to simplest to challenge the group
d. the lesson at random to generate creativity
286. Teacher should avoid labeling pupils negatively as they may live up to these
images. This tendency to manifest negative labels into actual behaviors is a concept
of attitude formation called:
a. reflected self-appraisal
b. self-fulfilling prophecy
c. self-concept

d. self-realization
287. A conscientious teacher can best help her students demonstrate learned
helplessness by:
a. Making them aware of their strength and weaknesses for learning
b. providing them activities that will enable them to experience success
c. encouraging them to join rewarding activities
d. creating activities for them that will make them feel important
289. A social unit of persons united by kinship, marriage, or adoption, with a
common habitat and interacting
according to well-defined roles to maintain and protect its members and
perpetuates the society.
a. family
b. government
c. barangay
d. society
290. The commission of criminal or anti-social acts by the youth.
a. prostitution
b. gambling
c. juvenile delinquency
d. drug addiction
291. It is the study of man as a product of evolution, his physical structure is
known as
a. Sociology
b. physical anthropology
c. cultural anthropology
d. archeology
292. The sum total of knowledge, skills, beliefs, products, etc. shared by people
and passed from one generation to another.
a. Sociology
b. Anthropology
c. culture
d. archeology
293. This refers to the ability to communicate with others. Thoughts and feelings
are symbolized so as to
convey meaning in different forms of communication is known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
294. It is a form of language in which articulate sounds or words used to convey
meanings is known as
a. speech
b. communication
c. message
d. language
295. The sacred book of the Judaism.
a. Bible
b. Quran
c. Torah She Bi-Khetab &Tora She-Be al Peh
d. None of the above
296. It is the totality of human activities involving creativity, ingenuity, judgment,
and skills aimed at the
accomplishment of a given aesthetic end or a thing of beauty is known as.
a. culture
b. arts
c. language
d. humanities

297. As defined by the American College Dictionary, It is the study of a real

differentiation of the earth surface, as shown in the character, arrangement, and
interrelations over the world elements is known as...
a. map
b. arts
c. culture
d. geography
298 As defined by the American College Dictionary, it is defined as the things of
social life, such as ideals, customs, institutions, etc. toward which the people of the
group have affective regard and which are considered desirable is known as
a. culture
b. values
c. geography
d. arts
299. The stimulus-response theory believes every stimulus creates a response
where activities can be measured objectively. This is known as
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
300. It is a stirred up state or disorganized behavior caused by a situation which the
individual cannot cope with is known as
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
301. This refers to the arousal and maintenance of interest.
a. emotion
b. motivation
c. delusions
d. hysteria
302. It is system or schools of psychology that claims that experience or mental
states are made of sensations, images or ideas and feelings.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
303. It is another system or schools of psychology that mental processes are
functions or operations of the organism in its adaptation to and modification of is
environment.
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
304. The conception of experience at any given moment is determined by the
totality of its related phases, which constitute an integrated pattern or
configuration. This school of psychology is known as ..
a. Structuralism
b. gestalt psychology
c. behaviorism
d. functionalism
305. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later mental powers are
developed. This theory is known as
a. Canon-Dana Theory
b. James-Lange Theory
c. Evolutionary Theory
d. Emergency or conflict theory

306. The following are methods of eradicating undesirable emotional behavior

except one:
a. disuse
b. frequent application of the stimulus
c. ridicule of scorn
d. sublimation
307. It is the sum total of the traits and characteristics and patterns of adjustment
of an individual that sets him apart or makes him different from other individuals.
a. Personality
b. Culture
c. values
d. all of the above
308. It is the process of overcoming difficulties that hinder the attainment of a goal
by using knowledge and skills gained from associative leaning, reflective, analytical
and constructive thinking are very much needed. This type of learning is known as

a. aesthetic leaning
b. problem-solving learning
c. affective learning
d. psychomotor learning
309. When an organism is ready to act, action is satisfying, inaction is annoying.
This law of learning is known as .
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
310. This is law of learning states that practice reinforces learning.
a. law of effect
b. law of exercise
c. law of readiness
d. none of these
311. This refers to the inborn automatic responses to simple localized stimulation
involving particular muscles and a part of the body is known as .
a. drives
b. urges
c. reflexes
d. aptitudes
312. Charles mother noticed that her son is sometimes competing with his father
for her attention. Charles can be classified under what psychoanalytic stage of
development?
a. latency
c. phallic
b. genital
d. oral
313. This pattern of development states that development follows an orderly
pattern that is predictable.
a. cepahlocaudal
b. phylogenetic
c. conventional
d. proximodistal
314. Classical conditioning theory is always attributed to him for his experiment
concerning the dogs salivation as a reaction to the sound of the buzzer.
a. Bandura
b. Lewin
c. Pavlov
d. B. F. Skinner
315. The childs concept of right and wrong is based on external criteria laid down
by adults during the stage of pre-conventional morality. This is based on the idea of
____.

a. Erikson
b. Freud
c. Kohlberg
d. Piaget
316. During the pre-operational stage language skill emerges and the child now
uses words to represent ideas. This is the theory attributed to ____.
a. Wallace
b. Piaget
c. Freud
d. Dewey
317. An individual with an I. Q. of 110 is considered ____.
a. above-average
b. average
c. genius
d. moron
318. It is the process by which an organism inherits the characteristic traits of the
parents.
a. heredity
b. maturation
c. development
d. fertilization
319. It is the stage of development, which is considered as the transition period
form childhood to adulthood.
a. adolescence
b. adulthood
c. late childhood
d. infancy
320) It is a process when the sperm cell penetrates the membranes of the egg cell
and is considered as the beginning of life.
a. development
b. fertilization
c. maturation
d. accommodation
321. A fetus, which comes from a single fertilized egg cell, is called ___.
a. fraternal twin
b. bi-ovular twin
c. Siamese twin
d. uniovular twin
322. The stage of development from the time of conception to the time of birth is
known as _____.
a. pre-natal period
b. post-natal period
c. early childhood
d. babyhood
323. it refers to the nurture that the child receives from his parents and from
interaction with the people around him.
a. environment
b. heredity
c. nutrition
d. parental cares
324. The stage of development is known as the questioning age or exploratory age
because the child is constantly asking so many questions.
a. babyhood
b. early childhood
c. infancy
d. late childhood

325. It refers to the natural impulse possessed by men and animals, an activity
engaged in for the enjoyment and satisfaction, but can also be utilized as a tool for
learning.
a. desire
b. emotion
c. play
d. rivalry
326. It is one of the characteristics of Filipino learners shown by the attitude of
partial inhibition of social responses especially in the presence of strangers.
a. shyness
b. perseverance
c. humility
d. competition
327. Learning is any change in the behavior of an organism, is the main educational
idea of the ____.
a. behaviorists
b. connectionists
c. Gestaltists
d. mind theories
328. it is the natural impulse of the child, which involves a skillful or dexterous
management, or control of actions.
a. rivalry
b. play
c. manipulation
d. curiosity
329. Learning is an active and dynamic process in which the learner must definitely
be involved in the teaching learning activities, is the basic tenet of ____.
a. progressivism
b. Gestalt
c. connectionism
d. behaviorism
330. This is the law of learning states that when an organism is prepared to
respond to a stimulus, allowing him to do so would be satisfying while preventing
him would be annoying.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Recency
d. Law of Readiness
331. A type of motivation, which is based on reward and punishments.
a. extrinsic
b. intrinsic
c. materialistic
d. psychological
332. It is the process of equaling or excelling over the work of another.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emulation
d. rivalry
333. Danica got the highest grade in Mathematics because she studied very well in
the said subject. For
this, Danica will be all the more motivated to study not only Mathematics but also
her other subjects. This is in accordance with the ____.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness

334. During the Spanish period, the teachers who were mostly friars assumed all
the authority in the schools and classrooms and the students had no right but to
obey their teachers. This best illustrates ____ approach to teaching.
a. authoritarian
b. democratic
c. laissez-faire
d. Socratic
335. It is the domain, which is focused on the development of the attitude, interest
and emotion as well as the intangible qualities of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor
336. Regarding the maturation of boys and girls, teachers should bear in mind that:
a. girls mature at a later stage than boys
b. girls mature at an earlier stage than boys
c. boys and girls mature at the same time
d. there are no marked difference in their time of maturity
337. Transfer of learning easily takes place if the activities involved ____.
a. are different
b. having identical elements
c. occur in the same time
d. vary in difficulty
338. When the learner is well motivated, he performs his task ___.
a. with indifference
b. with interests
c. with arrogance
d. with enthusiasm
339. A six-year-old child who has a mental age of 96 has an IQ of ____.
a. 120
b. 130
c. 132
d. 133
340. The ratio obtained by dividing mental age by chronological age times 100 is
called _____.
a. derived quotient
b. emotional intelligence quotient
c. intelligence quotient or IQ
d. intelligence ratio
341. This natural born tendency of the child, which refers to the capacity to adjust
his thinking to new requirements.
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. emotion
d. intelligence
342. it is the process of arousing the individuals attention and interest to wards a
definite goal.
a. learning
c. resourcefulness
b. motivation
d. rivalry
343. This domain of learning is geared towards the development of the childs
intellectual capacity.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. manipulative
d. psychomotor

344. it is believed that education is a matter of training and discipline. Hence, if

one wants to sharpen his memory, he must memorize names, dates, events and
others. This is the main idea of ____.
a. generalization
b. gestalt
c. identical element
d. mind theory
345. This law of learning states that constant repetition of any learning task
strengthens learning.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. Law of Readiness
346. The ability of the individual to foresee things based on knowledge and
experiences and to react in advance is known as ____.
a. E.S.P.
b. Conditioning
c. Insight
d. Trial and Error
347. This law of learning states that the response which has been exercised and
rewarded most recently is the one which is most likely to occur when the organism
is in a given situation.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Exercise
c. Law of Readiness
d. Law of Recency
348. Values are caught and not taught. This due to the fact that children learn
from what they observe from adults. This shows the natural tendency of children
known as:
a. competition
b. curiosity
c. imitation
d. rivalry
349. The domain of learning, which caters to the development of skills of the child.
a. affective
b. cognitive
c. objectives
d. psychomotor
350. This is a term, which means pattern shape or configuration. This school of
thought adheres to the idea that the experiences at any given moment are
determined by the totality of its related phases, which constitutes an integral
pattern of configuration.
a. behaviorism
b. connectionism
c. gestalt
d. progressivism
351. Learning is further strengthened when there are similarities in the topics or
subject matters to be learned.
a. Law of Belongingness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercises
d. Law of Readiness
352. This law of learning states that a given situation usually generates various
reactions from the learners.
a. Law of Effect
b. Law of Frequency
c. Law of Multiple Response
d. Law of Recency

353. Zsa-zsas father promised to by her a laptop computer if she graduated as

valedictorian. She studied so hard in order to graduate as valedictorian and get her
prize. This is a good example of _____.
a. punishment
b. motivation
c. intrinsic motivation
d. extrinsic motivation
354. it is defined as the quest for truth based on logical reasoning aside form
factual observation of the natures multifarious phenomena.
a. culture
b. morality
c. philosophy
d. sociology
355. it is an ordinance of reason formulated for the common good by the one who
has charge of the society.
a. philosophy
b. morality
c. law
d. culture
356. A teacher can best help a withdrawn child to assert himself and win the
respect of his classmates by ____.
a. giving him opportunity to show his talents
b. providing him leadership roles
c. always calling him to answer questions
d. encouraging him to study harder to outwit his classmates
357. The best for a teacher to impart values to his pupils is ___.
a. constant repetition of actions to make them routinely
b. inflicting corporal punishment
c. acting as a role model
d. always scolding his pupils
358. All mortal existence is characterized by suffering is the basic premise of this
Oriental philosophy.
a. Brahmanism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
359. It is the art and science that deals with the morality of human acts.
a. aesthetics
b. axiology
c. ethics
d. logic
360. it is a short story, a weighty similitude that is used to convey instruction to
ignorant and inattentive listeners. A method of teaching that was used by Jesus
Christ. An example is the story of the Prodigal son.
a. dialectic
b. dialog
c. parable
d. proverb
362. This philosophical school of thought believes that the ultimate goal of human
existence is the acquisition of pleasure. Everything that brings pleasure and
delights is moral. Whereas, anything that brings suffering and pain is immoral.
a. utilitarianism
b. moral rationalism
c. moral sensism
d. hedonism
363. If the Christian has the Bible and the Islam has the Quran as Holy Scriptures,
what do you call the Sacred of Text of Hinduism?
a. Veda

b. Nirvana
c. Karma
d. Analects
364. He postulated that both human heartedness and propriety should operate in a
scheme of five human relationships like between father and son; between brothers;
between husband and wife; between friends and between rules and subjects.
a. Buddha
b. Confucius
c. Lao Tzu
d. Tagore
365. Life is full of conditions. As much, man is always confronted with alternative
wherein he must decide based on his prudence. But he must take full responsibility
for the consequences that his decision might bring. This is the maxim of ____.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. pragmatism
d. utilitarianism
366. The name of this Oriental religion means submission to God.
a. Christianity
b. Hinduism
c. Islam
d. Judaism
367. Know thyself was the dictum of this Greek thinker who was condemned to
die by drinking hemlock.
a. Aristotle
b. Plato
c. Socrates
d. Thales
368. It is something, which is chosen from alternatives, acted upon and enhances
the creative integration and development of human personality.
a. values
b. morality
c. ethics
d. character
369. Hitler massacred millions of people during the holocaust due to the belief
advocated by Friedrich Nietzsche that the society must produce strong people and
kill the weak. What is the name of this philosophical belief?
a. moral rationalism
b. moral evolutionism
c. Nazism
d. utilitarianism
370. Lord, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to
change the things I can and wisdom to know the difference was the well-known
prayer of ____.
a. Saint Augustin
b. Saint Duke
c. Saint Francis
d. Saint Matthew
371. it is an Oriental religion whose main philosophy is mans harmony with
Mother Nature.
a. Taoism
b. Shintoism
c. Judaism
d. Buddhism
372. It is the belief that mans soul is imprisoned in his earthly body and can
escape only from such bondage through an endless series of birth.
a. Veda
b. Transmigration

c. Karma
d. Nirvana
373. Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution. The proletarians
have nothing to lose but their claims they have a world to win. Workingmen of all
countries unite! were the concluding statements of the
____.
a. Russian Constitution
b. Magna Carta
c. Communist Manifesto
d. Das Kapital
374. To repeat is to acquire understanding, is to demonstrate concentration, is to
show the power of the human intellect was the basic doctrine of this educator for
establishing a special kind of school for children.
a. John Amos Camenius
b. John Dewey
c. Friedrich Herbart
d. Maria Montessori
375. These are bodily appetites or tendencies like love, joy, anger, grief, passion,
etc. that modify human acts.
a. Concupiscence
b. freedom
c. ignorance
d. violence
376. Eating sili and other spicy food is the trademark of the Bicolonos. This
practice is acceptable for them but may not be as welcome to the other ethnic
groups. This only shows that value is _____.
a. bipolar
b. hierarchical
c. objective
d. subjective
377. The passage The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want, is taken from _____.
a. Veda
b. Talmud
c. Proverbs
d. Psalms
378. The formation of the alphabet for the Western World was the achievement of
the ____.
a. Egyptians
b. Babylonians
c. Phoenicians
d. Romans
379. The great educational achievement of the medieval period, which created an
academic world, is _____.
a. scholasticism
b. venture school
c. Chantry schools
d. the University
380. Support of the State government for the maintenance of schools was one of
the notable effects of the ____.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Naturalism in education
d. Realism in education
381. What statement is INCONSISTENT with what areadvocated by progressive
educators?
a. The cosmos that confronts the learner is continually undergoing change
b. Educational aims are not fixed and final.
c. Education is the constant reconstruction of experience.

d. Educational concerns are focused on the supernatural world of eternity.

382. What statement is FALSE with respect to essentialism as a philosophy of
education?
a. The chief business of education is to cultivate the intellectual virtues of man.
b. Education should be devoted to the thorough study of a few subjects selected for
their universal and basic importance.
c. Essentialism stresses reading, speaking, writing and arithmetic as tool subjects;
grammar, rhetoric, logic and languages as intellectual subjects.
d. Essentialism is in accord with the basic philosophy of child-centered education as
favored by progressives.
383. What statement is NOT TRUE in so far as the contributions of Friedrich W.
Froebel to education are concerned?
a. Education is development from within.
b. In the educational process the pupil or learner is a passive agent.
c. He is propounded the principle of self-activity.
d. He formulated the principle of social participation.
384. What statement is NOT TRUE when it comes to the contribution of John
Friedrich Herbart to education?
a. Education is development from within.
b. Education is the sole business of the teacher.
c. He formulated the doctrine of interest.
d. He formulated the doctrine of apperception.
385. What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to Realism in education?
a. The basic reality is to be found in the forces and laws of nature.
b. Sense perception is the fundamental means to learning.
c. What is hard or difficult has special disciplinary value.
d. All knowledge is acquired through experience.
386. What statement is unacceptable to proponents and followers of humanism in
education?
a. Classical Latin literature is the basis of liberal education.
b. Liberal education stresses moral discipline.
c. The essential of liberal education are history, moral philosophy and eloquence.
d. Languages are used as tool subjects and a pansophic curriculum is the means to
new social order.
387. The ways in which primitive children learn were by observation of activities in
which they would later be participants and by simple telling and demonstration on
how things were done. When primitive education is contrasted with civilized
education, this difference will be noted;
a. Primitive education is relatively simple.
b. Primitive education evolves in a purely natural ways.
c. Primitive education evolves in a military ways.
d. Primitive education is relatively complex.
388. Roman education emphasized the practical way of doing things aim of roman
education was utilitarian - not theory but application, not learning but practice.
What kind of people were the Romans?
a. Naturalist
b. Progressivists
c. Pragmatists
d. Realists
389. Most authorities agree that modern times began with the movement known as
the Renaissance; and since education is always a reflection of the times, modern
education and modern theories of education can be said to have begun with this
movement. The distinct outgrowth of the Renaissance was:
a. Realist education
b. Naturalist education
c. Pragmatic education
d. Humanistic education

390. Individual teachers need to begin their professional life by soul searching and
knowing more about them. The most important aspect of the professional life of a
teacher therefore is a critical examination of ideas related to his life and work, the
critical examination of ideas should continue through:
a. teachers professional career
b. teachers changing philosophical orientation
c. teachers value orientation
d. teachers philosophy in life
391. The teachers total philosophy of life cant be separated from his philosophy of
education or his learning theory, and his methods of teaching, for views of reality,
knowledge and value lie in the realm of:
a. movistic, dualistic and organic view
b. metaphysical, epistemological and axiological view
c. philosophical, sociological anthropological view
d. realistic, naturalist and humanistic view
392. Education seeks the self-realization of the individual through participation in
the social of his family and society. From his early infancy, the individuals
participation grows increasingly. This means:
a. Education transmits the vital elements of culture to the succeeding generation.
b. Education secures to the individual the external conditions of good life.
c. Education is a continuous process.
d. Education preserves and spreads spiritual values.
393. The curriculum of kindergarten schools emphasizes physical and mental
growth, development of personal habits and attitudes through informal activities
most of all it should emphasize:
a. religious instruction
b. social relationship
c. appreciation of ideas
d. military discipline
394. There are three components of the educative processes, which have been the
concern of both psychologists and teachers. These are the:
a. parents, teachers, classmates, teachers, friends, parents
b. learners, learning process, learning situation
c. learning process, teachers, learners
d. none of these
395. The adolescent wants independence; yet he has a strong desire for security.
He wants to feel secure in the affection and regard of his peers and of adults, That
is, he wants to be secured ____.
a. physically and socially spiritually and physically
b. mentally and emotionally
c. emotionally and socially
d. none of these
396. What development is described in this view of Piaget? Development involves
two processes: assimilation in which an individual acquires information or
knowledge accommodation where an individual creates a new scheme after his
interaction with the environment.
a. cognitive development affective development
b. psychomotor development
c. spiritual development
d. none of these
397. The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of a learner in education
becomes the task of the teacher. For this task to be effectively accomplished the
teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school learners
differences, how they affect teaching and learning. In the developmental theory,
this refers to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences

398. As the individual emerges form the sheltered life within the home toward an
expanded social and physical environment, new problems arises and additional
needs and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
399. According to this theory, human activities are based on association between
stimuli and responses.
This theory has been called S R bond. These terms refers to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
400. Which of these attitudes helps the individual to endure suffering, poverty,
sickness and bad luck?
This attitude enables one to accept resignation and tolerance to pain and
frustrations. This attitude that still persists is called ____.
a. fatalism
b. non-rationalism
c. animism
d. euphemism
401. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This value system comprises a
work of behavior with different degrees connotation. It is a complicated system of
mutual obligation. Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone, everyone in
some way has done something for someone who therefore owes him in return. This
value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
402. It is something that grows and changes with the passage of time. It is complex
whole, which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, and/or
capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. This is referred to
as:
a. culture
b. experience
c. learning
d. education
403. When planning the program for learning what is important for the teacher to
know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
404. Which of the following statements is consistent with the basic principles
guiding pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the end goal of the learning process.
b. The child is a unique individual, meaning no two children are alike because every
child has characteristics distinctly his own.
c. The child should be accepted for what he is: his personality should be respected.
d. All of the above
405. Which of the following groups of individual look upon education as changed
behavior?
a. anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of these
406. Human social life is the product of ____.

a. biological heredity
b. natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. none of these
407. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with ___.
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of these
408. The idea that education is primarily a method of helping the individuals adjust
to his environment stems from the ____.
a. sociological foundations of education
b. philosophical foundations of education
c. scientific foundations of education
d. psychological foundations of education
409. The contemporary educational view fundamentally manifests ____.
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. sociological bias
d. philosophical inclination
410. Who was the educational theorist who propounded the idea that all children
are born good but society makes them bad?
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Habbes
d. none of the above
411. What does a sense-realist or a pragmatist mean when he says that a person
talks sense?
a. The person talks about something important or significant.
b. The person understands what he is talking about.
c. The person talks about those that are perceived by the senses not only by the
person who experience them but also by others who can verify them.
d. All the above.
412. According to Herbartian psychology the chief characteristic of the mind is its
power of___.
a. assimilation
b. abstraction
c. intellectualization
d. conceptualization
413. We owe our idea of universal, elementary education to the ___.
a. Reformation
b. Renaissance
c. Humanism
d. Scholasticism
414. The educational theory upholding the idea that sensory experience is the only
source of knowledge is associated with ___.
a. empiricism
b. idealism
c. scholasticism
d. none of these
415. What propagation devices are used by a person who presents only one side of
an issue especially the side favorable to what he supports of represents?
a. card stacking
b. glittering generally
c. bandwagon
d. name calling

416. The tendency to regard learning as a set of processes by which an organism is

modified by the responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of ___.
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
417. How group integration in a school system be sustained?
a. through independent or common pupil and faculty activity
b. by consensus
c. by building good morale
d. all of the above
417. What are the acquired human needs that are
a. build largely around the ego?
b. the desire to belong to the group
c. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
d. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
e. all the above
418. What is personality a function of?
a. Personality is a function of the expectations of social situations.
b. Personality is a function of social situations.
c. Personality is a function of the self.
d. A and B.
419.
The personality of education based on knowledge of the activities and
development of the human mind are indicators of the influence of ___.
a. rational psychology
b. realistic philosophy
c. naturalistic movement
d. none of the above
420. In the transfer of learning, this theory asserts that the skill or training gained
in the study of one subject will improve the performance of the same skill in the
study of another subject. This theory is known as .
a. mental discipline
b. theory of generalization
c. theory of identical elements
d. theory of configuration
421. It is a theory of learning that a series of responses are connected until the
correct response is achieved.
a. stimulus-response theory
b. cognitive field theory
c. trial and error theory
d. conditioning theory
422. According to this theory, the stimulus to activity does not come from within
the individual but from outside.
a. need-drive-incentive theory
b. cue-stimulus theory
c. affective arousal theory
d. psychoanalytic theory
423. This refers to social drives that are acquired, learned, or derived. It is also the
need for social approval, security, safety, belongingness, love, esteem, prestige,
power and the like.
a. biological and physiological drives
b. psychological drives
c. self-actualization drives
d. all of the above
424. Emotion is the primitive matrix from which all later mental powers are
developed. This theory is known as
a. Cannon-Dana theory
b. Emergency or conflict theory

c. James-Lange theory
d. Evolutionary theory
425. It is the study of human behavior, of how a person acts and reacts under
different situations, consciously or unconsciously, mentally, physiologically,
physically, overtly or covertly.
a. Anthropology
b. Psychology
c. Philosophy
d. Sociology
426. Which of the following is true about human growth and development?
a. growth involves physical changes while development refers to maturation
b. growth involves growing older, while development is an increase in height and
weight at all times
c. growth is the process of ripening while development is the result of training
d. none of the above
427. The unborn fetus appear to be like monsters with abnormally large heads
because
a. the head contains a lot of fluids
b. the pattern of development follows cephalocaudal trend
c. the head is the most important part of the body
d. human life has not fully developed
428. The period when rapid learning takes place is known as
a. plateau of learning
b. learning sports
c. learning curve
d. learning process
429. The feeling of uneasiness or dislike against new culture is known as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. culture orientation
430. The teacher can develop self-concept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad he was
b. keeping quite about the childs weakness
c. expressing confidence on the childs capability
d. all of the above
431. What is the most basic factor to be considered in determining a childs
readiness to learn?
A. maturation
b. methods of instruction
c. experience
d. age
432. A child who is friendly, cordial and easy to work with is showing
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
433. A new-born baby is known as
a. neonate
b. fetus
c. an infant
d. a preemie
434. Readiness in the child involves not only maturation but also
a. adjustment
b. hereditary capabilities
c. independent learning
d. motivation and experience

435. Which of the following is not a psychological need?

a. need for love
b. need for food
c. need for belongingness
d. needs of friends
436. Biological inheritance begins
a. at the birth of the child
b. at the age of one year
c. at the time of conception
d. all the period of infancy
437. Identical twins caused by
a. two sperm cells entering one egg
b. two sperm cells fertilizing two eggs
c. one sperm fertilizing two eggs
d. a fertilized egg separate into two
438. Projection is best defined as
a. a tendency to react to others according to our motivation
b. an eagerness to discuss personal problems
c. adoption of values of older persons
d. assigning to others negative traits we ourselves possess
439. Learning in accordance with the view of Thorndike
a. always involves trial and error
b. sometimes involves trial and error
c. never involves trial and error
d. none of the above
440. The method of teaching which aims to correct errors in the past is
a. remedial
b. diagnostic
c. development
d. corrective
441. With cooperative learning is mind, which does NOT belong to group?
a. competition
b. teamwork
c. collaboration
d. synergy
442. Which is more of a spatial task for a learner?
a. read a book then write a response
b. examine a statistical chart then write a response
c. go on a field trip then write a response
d. watch a movie then write a response
443. With the explosion of knowledge, which image of teacher is unacceptable?
a. Questioner
b. omniscient teacher
c. facilitator of learning
d. guide on the side
444. Which question is in the highest level of Blooms Taxonomy of objectives in the
cognitive domain?
a. what could happen if there were no control groups?
b. Distinguished between control and experimental groups/
c. Judge the validity of the experimental design
d. What two groups are present in an experimental design?
445. In what developmental stage is growth is most rapid?
a. adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle childhood
d. infancy

446. What characteristics of a dyslexic child?

a. hard up in writing and spelling
b. attention-getter
c. out of focus
d. hyperactive
447. In Piagets concrete operational stage, what is it that children CAN NOT do?
a. reasoning applied to specific example
b. doing mentally what was just physically done
c. classifying objects into different sets
d. imaging the steps necessary to complete an algebraic equation
448. Which according to Jocano is strength of the Filipino people?
a. sense of national pride
b. sense of humor
c. sense of historical or national identity
d. sense of commitment to nationalistic ideas
449. Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who
a. works overseas for the education of his children
b. uses his skills and capital to generate jobs in the countryside
c. sings the National Anthem will all his heart
d. salutes the flag as it is raised during the flag ceremony
450. Which one may help an adolescent discover his identity?
a. Parents a pursuing in to follow a specific path
b. exploring many different roles in healthy manner
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
451. Each teacher is said to be a trustee of the cultural and educational heritage of
the nation and is under obligation to transmit such heritage to learners. Which
practice makes him fulfill such obligation?
a. study of the life of Filipino heroes
b. observe continuing professional education
c. use of the latest instructional technology
d. use of interactive teaching strategies
452. What functions are associated with the left-brain?
a. verbal, visual, intuitive
b. verbal, logical, intuitive
c. verbal, logical, detail-oriented
d. verbal, intuitive, detail-oriented
453. According to Piagets theory, in which development stage can the child do
symbolic thinking and go
beyond the connection of sensory information and physical action?
a. pre-operational
b. concrete operational
c. formal operational
d. sensorimotor
454. Which of the 3 id, ego, and superego, consist(s) of instincts?
a. ego
b. superego
c. ego & superego
d. id
455. Which attitude does a Boy Scout who says Bahala Na and dives into a pool to
save a drowning boy exemplify?
a. a daring attitude
b. a segurista attitude
c. a daring attitude combined with pagmalasakit
d. an I dont care attitude

456. Dr. Melgo teaches in a remote multigrade class. His principal and supervisors
seldom visit him. He teaches when he feels like teaching and not when he does not
feel like teaching. What trait of a good teacher does he lack?
a. emotional intelligence
b. independent study
c. relating to people
d. deciding to follow one path only
457. If you want a child to eliminate an undesirable behavior, punish him. This is in
accordance with Thorndikes law of
a. reward
b. punishment
c. exercise
d. effect
458. Elpidio, an elementary pupil, read WAS for SAW or D for P or B. From his
reading behavior, one can say that Elpidio is suffering from
a. dysgraphia
b. dyslexia
c. dysphasia
d. dyspraxia
459. Elpidio helps his classmates carry heavy books if their teacher sees him and so
praises Elpidio.
Based on Kohlbergs theory of development, in which level of moral development is
Elpidio?
a. non-conventional
b. post-conventional
c. pre-conventional
d. conventional
460. Dr. Melgo banged the door when he entered the classroom while the pupils
waited nervously to greet him. He was tense and harsh the pupils. Later, he tried to
encourage t hem to participate but the children remained quite in their seats.
Which can be best explained the situation?
a. the impact of the non-verbal and verbal messages of the teacher is the same
b. the teachers verbal communication has not be interpreted correctly by the
pupils
c. the teachers verbal and non-verbal messages are contradictory
d. the pupils perceptions of the teachers nonverbal behavior did not change
461. Which of the following are implications of growth and development principles
in education?
I. The teacher should endeavor to know her capacity and her home environment
II. Teachers should respect differences among children and youth
III. The predictability of the patterns of development should guide curriculum
makers and teachers in the sequencing and choice of learning materials
a. I, II
b. I, III
c. II, III
d. I, II, III
462. Which of the following is an example of learning?
a. an infant cries when he is hungry
b. a student wears here lucky skirt during a test
c. an adolescent became ill after being exposed to influenza
d. a girl playing bahay-bahayan
463. What is the strongest implication of the theory of classical conditioning theory
of Pavlov?
a. Gina having stomach ache before the Geometry class
b. Ben wanting to participate in class for more popularity
c. Cliff trying to earn good grades by studying
d. Roel searching in the library for an assignment
464. Aimee was not playing originally good at playing the piano when she first
learned it in third grade.

However, through time and practices, she began becoming very good at it. Which
conditioning theory best describes such progress?
a. Law of repetition
b. Law of practice
c. Law of recency
d. Law of exercise
e. Law of identical
465. At the end of Piagets concrete operational state, a child is capable of all the
following task, except:
a. class inclusion
b. transitivity
c. decantation
d. testing hypothesis
e. resolving conflicts
466. According to Kohlbergs theory of moral development individual progress from
stage to stage by:
a. interacting with those whose moral reasoning is at higher level
b. resolving critical and conflicting psychosocial issues
c. exhibiting socially acceptable behavior
d. seeking approval and avoiding punishment
e. seeking pleasure
467. Which of the following is a definition of learning from a behavioral perspective?
a. learning is an observable process that individuals used to learn and to remember
information
b. learning is taking in, processing,, storing and receiving perceptual information
c. learning is building new structures upon these previously learned
d. learning includes how pleasurable or how painful consequences of behavior
change individuals behavior overtime
e. learning is change of behavior in the individual
468. Which of the following is an example of metacognitive skills?
a. recalling a name
b. listening skill
c. planning and effective study strategy
d. reading a poem aloud
e. baking a cake
469. The forms of behavior that violate the norms are called
a. flaunters
b. deviants
c. defiant
d. non-social
e. moves
470. When we say that Ilocanos are thrifty and industrious, the Tagalogs are
progressive and proud, the Bicolanos are friendly, we are making use of
a. stereotypes
b. epithets
c. eikucentrism
d. prejudice
e. culture shock
471. Which of this chronology characterizes the period of babyhood?
I. Babyhood is the true foundation of age
II. Babyhood is an age of rapid growth and change
III. Babyhood is an age of decreasing dependency
IV. Babyhood is the beginning of socialization
V. babyhood is the beginning of sex-role typing
a. I, II, III and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. I, II, IV and V
e. I, II, III, IV, and V

472. There are found chronological forms normally appearing in the development
pattern of earning to talk, namely:
I. Crying
II. Babbling
III. Yelling
IV. Gesturing
V. emotional expression
a. I, II, III, and IV
b. II, III, IV and V
c. I, III, IV and V
d. II, III, and V
e. I, II, IV and V
473. Which chronological development below characterizes the nature of
socialization during the early childhood?
I. During this state the child does not play more with other children, but also talks
more with them
II. As a general rule, during the preschool years, children find social contacts with
members of the opposite sex more pleasurable than those with members of the
same sex
III. As a social contacts increases, young children engage in cooperative play, play in
which they are part of the group and interact with group members
IV. At this age children engage in parallel play, play in which young children play
independently beside other children rather than with them.
a. I, II, and IV
b. III and IV
c. II, III and IV
d. I, II, and III
e. I, III, and IV
474. Which of the following factors is probably the MOST crucial to successful child
rearing?
a. presence of educational toys at home
b. presence of other siblings
c. adults emotional and verbal responsiveness
d. high socio-economic status
e. presence of nutritious food
475. A factor that may contribute to higher incidence of child abuse in the
Philippines is common acceptance of :
a. spanking and other physical punishment\
b. mental illness
c. economic status of the family
d. size of the family
e. dual-career families
476. Some preschoolers have difficulty to read at the early stage of schooling
because they:
a. can not see small objects or letter
b. do not have binocular vision
c. are near sighted
d. can not focus on or scan a line of print
e. are far-sighted
477. In teaching gender issues, knowledge should be based on an established
research about gender related differences. Which of the following statements about
gender-related differences is correct?
a. females have greater verbal ability
b. male have better visual-spatial skills
c. male excel in mathematical skills
d. male are more aggressive
e. all of the above-statements are correct
478. A 9-year old girl is brought to the school physicians office for a physical check
up. She has no history of significant problems. When the school nurse ask the child
and mother about the childs best friend, the school is assessing:

a. language development
b. motor development
c. neurological development
d. social development
e. emotional development
479. The mother tells the school nurse that the child is continually telling jokes and
riddles to the point of driving the other family members crazy. The school nurse
should explain that this behavior is a sign
of:
a. inadequate parental attention
b. mastery of language
c. inappropriate peer influence
d. excessive television watching
e. too much confidence
480. The theory of human needs was authored by:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
481. The proponent of the psychosexual theory is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
482. The psycho-social theory was of :
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
483. The theorist who believes that each stage of development has a personality
crisis involving a major conflict that is critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
484. The theorist who views that the development of the mind as occurring thru
adaptation to the environment via assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
485. Piaget is famous for this:
a. human needs theory
b. psychosexual theory
c. physical growth theory
d. psychosocial theory
e. cognitive theory
486. The hereditary traits acquired by a person in his lifetime.
a. are transmissible to his offspring
b. reappear in his future grandchildren
c. have no influence on the offspring at all
d. become recessive traits

487. What do students develop when they are given a chance to settle differences
of opinion?
a. fair play
b. tolerance
c. irritants
d. sociability
488. What action must schools do against teenagers gang age?
a. provide the gang all the freedom it needs
b. gives classrooms activities to give directions to out-of-school youth activities
c. supervise gang activities
d. set up norms of conduct for the members of the gang
489. Which statement is NOT needed to attain the learners interest in learning
activities?
a the activity must lead to practical end
b the activity must be within the ability of the learner
c the activity must fill a need recognized by the learner
d the learner must have the experience that will furnish the background for the
activity
490. What is the reaction of the shop teacher upon seeing the tools scattered?
a thats very kind of you
b leave your tools alone
c its all right, you may go
d return your tools to the property clerk
491. Of the following Filipino traits, which is not a hindrance for progressive
learning?
a. Hiya
b. Sensibility
c. compadre system
d. utang na loog
492. A special liking or inclination for a particular type of undertaking.
a. Interest
b. Goal
c. attitude
d. none of these
493. Boyets family is very poor. His father is the sole provider for the seven
children. Boyet wants to take a college degree. However, he has no means but to
join a neighborhood notorious gang. He is following which life principle?
a. Do what is right always
b. The means fails to justify the end
c. Double standard effect
d. The Golden Rule
494. A mother who is an OFW (Overseas Filipino Worker) regularly sends money to
her family here. Her children are enrolled in an exclusive and almost always hold
parties. What moral principle is observed?
a. double standard of living
b. the Golden rule
c. do whats right always
d. the means fails to justify the end
495. Maria works for a volunteer group that caters to the needs of dying individuals
like Sofia. Maria talks with Sofia and his family to prepare them to her demises.
Maria believes in what principle?
a. death is inevitable, it must be recognized
b. always do what is light
c. double effect principle
d. the means fails to justify the end
496. The Republic of the Philippines is
a. is a small island
b. consist of 7,100 island and 72 million people

c. a new Republic
d. a very rich country
497. The Pope official residence in the Philippines.
a. Malacanang Palace
b. The Manila Hotel
c. The Apostolic Nunciature
d.The Convent of the Manila Cathedral
498. Who were the three Catholic princes of the Church promoted by Pope John
Paul II to Cardinal positions?
a. Jaime Sin, Jose C. Manalo, and Pedro C. Aglipay
b. Jose Bucaneg, Pablo San Paolo and Juan C. Julio
c. Jaime C. Sin. Ted Buhain, and Teodoro Bacani
d. Jaime Cardinal Sin, Ricardo Cardinal Vidal and Jose Cardinal Sanchez
499. Pope John Paul IIs favorite expression is Totus Tuus, which means _____ in
Latin.
a. Well be with you
b. Man is valuable
c. God loves you
d. All I am is for the service of the Lord
500. Time magazine has featured Pope John Paul Ii as Man of the Year a few years
ago. He was also considered as Man of the Century. For what reason?
a placing value on human life and the dignification of man
b traveling extensively
c initiating the celebration of the World Youth Day
d waving and blessing the people at all times
501. The mutual respect and cooperation between the church and the government,
contained in a document signed on March, 1993.
a. The Social Pact
b. The Mutual Friends
c. Church and Government Together Pact
d. The Pact for Mutual Respect
502. Through the World Youth Day, Pope John Paul II honors the youth. In the
summer of 1997, where the
11th World Youth Day held?
a. South Africa
b. Beijing, China
c. Paris, France
d. Hu Chi Ming
503. Her composition Tell the World of His Love became the official theme of the
1995 world Youth Day.
a Jamie Rivera
b Carol Banawa
c. Regine Velasquez
d. Tricia Bellamede
504. His book Crossing the Threshold of Hope became a bestseller.
a. Father Teodoro Bacani
b. Father Bonifacio Barroflo
c. Daniel Battle
d. Pope John Paul II
505. A former Portuguese colony, which was annexed by Indonesia in 1976. The
issue is considered still open or controversial.
a. East Timor
b. Papua New Guinea
c. Sri Lanka
d. Australia
506. The Russian physicist whose experiment showed that certain stimuli elicited
reflex action like salivation of a dog in anticipation of feeding.

a Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

b Albert Bandura
c. Leonard Mconahon
d. Abraham Maslow
507. The Swiss psychologist who gave the importance of early
development through four periods in child growth and development.
a S. Tolonsky
b Jean Piaget
c. Richard Walter
d. Sigmund Freud

cognitive

508. He popularized the Connectionism and Trial and Error theories of learning.
a. Edward C. Thorndike
b. William Craig
c. B. J. Underwood
d. Froebel
509. Using chimpanzee as the study specimen, he was able to theorize that insight
learning is possible where the organism could reconstruct his perceptual pattern
into a new one. Who was he?
a Wolfgang Kohler
b Edward Tolman
c. Poster Helgard
d. Petrovich Gang
510. What should be the proper position of the Philippine flag when displayed
vertically against a wall.
a. the red is the right side
b. the blue is at the left side
c. the red is down
d. the blue is up
511. He was the American President who said, people dont support you because
they like you. You can count on a persons support if you can do something for him
or to him. Who was he?
a. Lyndon Johnson
b. Richard Nixon
c. John Kennedy
d. Bill Clinton
512. Group work facilitates learning. It allows each member of the group to respond
to the task at hand the way he/she thinks. What is practiced here?
a. respect for others
b social interaction
c. social tolerance
d. social respect
513. Pep actions and expressions like you are doing well, nice work and a pat
on the shoulder support what motivational principle being used?
a. positive motivation brings better results
b. negative motivation produces negative results
c. goals should be set
d. appropriate behavior is wholesome
514. Reciting the alphabet and number sequence especially in preschool, even done
without much understanding develops remembering later. What mental process
does the teacher develop in the practice?
a. thinking reflectively
b. logical sequence
c. rote associations
d. analysis skill
515. As a progressive principal, Dr. Elpidio A. Melgo separates Julie, Julio, and Julian,
identical triplet in separate classes. What principles of learning does he practice?
a. each child is unique and is given a chance to develop his identity
b. each child must not depend on each other

c. each child must be competitive

d. let the triplet progress as they please
516. Described by Sigmund Freud, when a daughter becomes too attached to her
father and consider her mother a rival
a .oedipal complex
b. electra complex
c. Achilles heel
d. persecution complex
517. To effect change, which one of the following is NOT effective?
a. regard punishment to produce positive
b. results
c. reinforce good behavior with a reward
d. disapprove negative behavior out rightly
e. ignore whatever behavior is shown
518. The City of Manila is used to be the center for business and education. To
restore its glorious past grandeur much effort is now channeled to develop it. What
is the famous seal of Manila?
a. Combat
b. Merlios
c. the flag
d. Bayan-Hinirang
519. Plateau of learning is the period when very little learning takes place in the
child. How can this period be reduced?
a. through motivation called extrinsic
b. approaches
c. through drill
d. through the use of varied learning experiences
e. through negligence
520. It is extended to make up for the harm done to someone.
a Collusion
b Reward
c. compensation
d. award
521. Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is
attained at
a pre-natal stage
b childhood stage
c. adolescence stage
d. infancy
522. Children consider parents and teachers as authorities and models at the early
childhood stage.
What does this statement imply?
a. parents should enforce strict discipline at home at teachers in school
b. teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times
c. teachers should demand complete obedience from the learners in school
d. parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school
523. The levels and type of abilities in adolescence will be maintained or enhanced
in adulthood depending on such factors as: A) education, B) experiences, C)
cognitive activities, and D) social activities. Which combination of abilities is
maintained or enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B and C
524. It was revealed in Termans studies of superior children that moral and
personal trait superiority is significantly marked. Which of these is the appropriate
activity of teacher?
a. expose this group to moral and personal experiences

b. distribute the activities of this group equally between moral and personal
c. limit the experiences of this group to personal growth
d. provide this group with more experiences in school other than moral and
personal
525. This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience
identity crisis.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b late childhood
c. adolescence
d. adult stage
526. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the level of mental
maturity necessary for a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of five
527. If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the
children will discipline themselves as each member of the group exercises.
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
528. A student collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that he did not
eat her lunch. What principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological need
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological needs
529. Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed
to more challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interests
530. Social stratification is greatly developed in the classroom. Which of these
activities would be an effective way of avoiding or minimizing this?
a. avail the influence of mass media for children of all classes
b assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class
c provide limited experience to children of less privileged classes
d encourage higher educational aspirations among the less privileged pupils
531. Which of these statements best explains why an athletic coach training college
students for an intercollegiate tournament in weightlifting would do well to select
his prospective contestants from the high school group?
a. muscular strength continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
b. muscular strength reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilizes at age 20
c. muscular strength depends upon the proportion of muscles and fat which
stabilizes after the age 20
d. muscular strength reaches full maturation after the age 20
532. Which of the following is usually considered themost important factor in a
childs observable classroom behavior?
a. Intelligence
b. Heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
533. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment
the probable outcome would be
a. mental retardation since he is culturally deprived

b. great change in IQ because he is culturally deprived

c. no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has nothing to do with
intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacles
534. In a classroom it is possible to see the teacher doing the following to facilitate
learning.
I. The class reads a workbook on the
II. Characteristics of animals
III. The teacher shows posters of animals
IV. The class goes out to the zoo observe the animals
V. the class copies the characteristics of animals from books
Which of these teachers activities reflects an interactive environment?
a. II and III only
b. I and IV only
c. I and II only
d. III only
535. A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes
that experience should follow learning. In her teaching, she therefore exerts effort
in
a. requiring learners full mastery of the lessons
b. encouraging learners to memorize factual knowledge
c. equipping learners with the basic abilities and skills
d. providing learners opportunities to apply theories and principles
536. Which of these teaching is PRIMARILY directed to support the psychological
developmentalist view of making the child the center of the educational process
through the applications of its laws of learning?
a. development of the child from within
b. systematic formulation of methods
c. use of effective media technology
d. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
537. Social adjustment means the ability to behave in accordance with
a. social expectations
b. stereotyped behavior
c. social unrest
d. universal norms
538. Which of these theories holds that human activity is based on the interaction
of stimuli and responses?
a. Association
b. Vector
c. cognitive-field
d. social learning
539. Manual-aesthetic activities involving attitudes and feelings are primarily
expressive of emotions and values not thoughts. An example of his motor skill is
a. baking a cake with background music
b. manipulating a bowling ball to achieve a strike
c. dancing and playing musical instruments
d. saving a board for the wall of a book cabinet
540. Freud expounded that there is a period when young boys experience rivalry
with their father for their mothers affection. This is
An adolescent combines his ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning is
constructing realistic rules that he can respect and live by. When he does this, how
does he perceive his environment?
a. he sees the world and himself through the eyes of other people
b. he sees events apart from himself and other people
c. may take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow
d. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual do desires
541. The tendency to imitate elders is very strong in the early childhood stage.
Teachers should therefore be very good
a. role models
b counselors

c. facilitators of learning
d. disciplinarians
542. The child cannot distinguish abstracts during the sensory-motor period of
development. Which of these techniques should a teacher apply to accommodate
learning?
a. utilize concrete objects to clarify concept
b. make use of individualize instruction
c. explain the lesson very well
d. provide variety of educational toys
543. Psychologically, there is unity in all learning; however, there are distinct types
of learning that are
recognized. One is affective learning that involves
a. understanding of the external world through the use of the senses
b formation of concepts and ideas
c acquisition of attitudes, ideals, judgment and values
d acquisition of facts and information
544. Which of these systems of learning includes ways and methods, which are used
in preserving and
building certain traditions within cultural communities?
a. indigenous learning
b. cultural learning
c. multi-level learning
d. non-formal learning
545. Studies revealed some findings relative to the mental abilities of delinquent
and non-delinquent children. Which of these is TRUE?
a. there are marked differences between the performance of non-delinquent and
delinquent children.
b. Non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than delinquent children
c. There are no significant differences between the performance of delinquent and
non-delinquent children
d Delinquent children are slightly brighter than non-delinquent children but not
significant
546. Identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins. Which of the following
statements/principles is supported by this?
a. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
b. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
c. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
d. intelligence hinges in physical structure
547. Childrens interests are generally largely dependent on their experiences.
Which of the following is an implication of this statement?
a. the curriculum should provide vital experiences if the school must use its
opportunities to develop interest.
b. A large part of the subject matter has to be easy if they are to interesting and
within the learners experience.
c. The experience of the child reduces the area in which the school may choose to
develop interests.
d. The school should not develop interest outside the experience of the child.
548. Which of these processes can be used to prevent forgetting and unlearning?
a Motivation
b Presentation
c. evaluation
d. drills and review
549. The adolescence wants independence; yet he has a strong desire for security.
He wants to feel secure in the affection and regard of his peers and of adults. That
is, he wants to be secured
a. physically and socially
b. spiritually and physically
c. mentally and emotionally
d. emotionally and socially

550. The problem of meeting adequately all the needs of a learner in education
becomes the task of the teacher. For this task to be effectively accomplished, the
teacher has to be aware of the nature and extent of the school learners
differences, how they affect teaching and learning. In the developmental theory,
this refers to:
a. family differences
b. community differences
c. individual differences
d. sex differences
551. As the individual emerges from the sheltered life within the home toward an
expanded social and physical environment, new problems arise and additional
needs and wants appear. During this time boys and girls need very urgently.
a. physical adjustment
b. social adjustment
c. emotional adjustment
d. spiritual adjustment
552. According to this theory, human activities are based on association between
stimuli and responses. This theory has been called the S-R bond. These terms refers
to:
a. connectionism theory
b. law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
553. It states that when a person is prepared to respond or act, giving the
responses is satisfying and being prevented from doing so is annoying.
a. connectionism theory
b law of readiness
c. law of effect
d. conditioning theory
554. Pavlovs well-known experiment demonstrated the formation or straightening
of an association between salivation is a dog and the sound of a buzzer through the
repeated simultaneous presentation of the buzzer with the stimulus for salivation,
namely food, which serves to reinforce the association.
a. Excitation
b. Extinction
c. spontaneous recovery
d. respondent conditioning
555. It is a process in which the individuals attention and interest are aroused and
directed toward definite goals.
a. Motivation
b. Generalization
c. evaluation
d. application
556. There are motivations, which may be applied by a teacher in motivating
students to learn. One is a force that arises from outside the individual such as
honors, monetary rewards, medals and the like.
This force refers to:
a. extrinsic motivator
b intrinsic motivator
c. extensive motivator
d. intensive motivator
557. In all social groupings members are classified according to certain criteria,
which may differ according to the nature of the group. One of the systems by which
men are ranked higher or lower according to the value accorded their various social
roles and activities.
a. social gratification
b social grace
c. social stratification
d. social differentiation

558. Sociologists have long recognized difference in groups and have used these
differences as the bases for group classification. It is relatively smaller in size than
gang. It comes into being when two or more persons are related to one another in
an intimate fellowship that involves going out together, doing things together,
exchanging intimate personal matters involving emotional sentimental situations:
a. gang
b. peer
c. playmate
d. clique
559. Which of these attitudes helps the individual to endure suffering, poverty,
sickness, tragedy and bad luck? This attitude enables one to accept resignation and
tolerance to pain and frustrations.
This attitude that still persists is called:
a. fatalism
b. animism
c. non-rationalism
d. euphemism
560. This attitude denotes a sense of gratitude. This values system comprises a
network of behavior with different degrees of connotation. It is a complicated
system of mutual; obligation. Everybody owes a debt of gratitude to someone;
everyone in some way had done something for someone who therefore owes him in
return. This value is referred to as:
a. ningas cogon
b. manana habit
c. fiesta syndrome
d. utang na loob
561. It is something that grows and changes with the passage of time. It is the
complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and other
capabilities and habits acquired by man as
a member of society. This is referred to as:
a. culture
b experience
c. learning
d. education
562. When planning the program for learning what is important for the teacher to
know?
a. the childs or learners background
b. the learners problems and needs
c. the learners abilities and interest
d. all of the above
563. Which of the following statement is consistent with the basic principles of
guiding pupil learning?
a. the child is the beginning, the center, and the end-goal of the learning process
b. the child is a unique individual, meaning no two children are alike because every
child has characteristics distinctly his own
c. the child should be accepted for what he is: his personality should be respected
d all of the above
564. Which of the following groups of individual look upon education as changed
behavior?
a. Anthropologists
b. sociologists
c. physiologists
d. all of the above
565. To meet individual differences of learners, the teacher should
a. provide richly varied activities in her classroom
b. use flexible teaching procedures
c. make the organization of learning experience flexible
d. all of the above

566. According to the traditionalist view

a. education should prepare the child for
b children should be grounded in the
eternal reward
c children must adjust to the established
d all of the above

adults life or life hereafter

rules of conduct which help ensure the
institutions of society

567. The process of abstraction involves

a. labeling as real that which exists empirically
b. defining in terms of observable
c. making inferences based on the behavior of the observable
d. generalizing
e. all of the above
568. In a school where the childs or learners interests are the primary concern of
the teachers, we find school administrators who are
a. progressivists
b. pragmatists
c. experimentalists
d. all of the above
569. What is personality? It is
a. a social respect
b. the totality of impressions one makes on others
c. something that covers values as well as aspects of behavior
d. all of the above
570. Human social life is the product of
a. biological heredity
b natural environment
c. the group and culture
d. all of the above
571. Kilpatrickian (referring to William Kilpatrick) is essentially associated with
a. the project method
b. purposeful activity
c. intrinsic motivation
d. all of the above
572. The idea that education is primarily a method of helping the individual adjust
to his environment stems from the
a. sociological foundation of education
b. philosophical foundation of education
c. scientific foundation of education
d. psychological foundation of education
573. The contemporary educational view fundamentally manifests
a. an eclectic tendency
b. psychological trend
c. a sociological bias
d. a philosophical inclination
574. The tendency to regard learning as a set of processes by which an organism is
modified by the responses it makes to stimuli is indicative of
a. sociological influence
b. philosophical influence
c. scientific influence
d. psychological bias
575. What are the acquired human needs that are built largely around the ego?
a. the desire to belong to the group
b. desire to be accepted and loved by the group
c. desire to enjoy good standing in the group
d. all of the above
576. What is personality a function of
a. personality is a function of he expectations of social situations

b. personality is a function of social situations

c. personality is a function of the self.
d A and B
577. Human growth and development are differentiated in the sense that
a. growth usually involves physical changes while development refers to learning
maturation
b. growth involves learning while development is an increase in height and weight
at the time
c. growth is the process of ripening while development is always the result of
instruction and training
d. none of these
578. Why do unborn fetus and newly born babies appear to be like monster with
abnormally large heads?
This could be due to the fact that:
a. the head consists of lot of fluids in the head
b. the pattern of development starts with the head downward
c. the head is the most important part of the body
d. human life has not fully developed yet
579. Even among identical twins, brothers and sisters, teacher should not compare
their abilities because
a. every individual is unique
b. comparisons can arouse feelings of hostility and anger
c. comparisons can lead to unnecessarypressures
d. all of these
580. The developmental period of storms and stresses when children rebel
against their parents is during
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
581. In what development stage are the fundamental skills in reading, writing and
calculating developed according to Havighurst?
a. early childhood
b. late childhood
c. adolescence
d. early adulthood
582. According to Erikson, identity crisis or identity vs. role confusion occurs
during the ages of
a. 3 to 6 years
b. 6 to 12 years
c. 12 to 18 years
d. 18 to 21 years
583. In Kholbergs moral development theory, judgment about what is right or
wrong is based on consequences such as punishment. This happens during
a. pre-conventional morality
b. conventional morality
c. post-conventional morality
d. in any of the stages
584. Learning how to operate and observe under a microscope is a
a. sensory-motor type of learning
b. effective type of learning
c. cognitive type of learning
d. association type of learning
585. Learning is a matter of habit formation of getting used to it, according to
the theory of Pavlov known
as
a. Gestaltism
b. Functionalism

c. Stimulus response-connectionism
d. Conditioning
586. A persons or animals learning is reinforced when there is a reward that
follows after a successful act.
This is according to the theory of
a. operant conditioning
b. classical conditioning
c. cognitive theory
d. affective theory
587. Learning takes place as a whole in a form of generalization according to the
theory of the
a. Connectionists
b. Behaviorists
c. Gestaltists
d. Psychoanalysts
588. A period when peak of learning takes place is known as
a. learning curve
b. plateau of learning
c. learning spurts
d. learning process
589. A psychological instrument used to determine how popular or unpopular a
pupil is known as
a. Sociogram
b. anecdotal record
c. checklist
d. questionnaire
590.
A type of psychological defense mechanism which consists of giving
explanations for our behavior, explanations that often seem to quite logical, but
that do not get at the real cause is
a. displace hostility
b. rationalization
c. repression
d. regression
591. An IQ which range from 70 to 85 is usually believed to be in the intellectual
level of
a. normal
b. superior
c. dull normal
d. moron
592. A person who classified the hierarchy needs of man into basic physiological
needs and security,
love, esteem and self-actualization was
a. Maslow
b. Roger
c. James
d. Thorndike
593. Which of the following is a practical application of Thorndikes law of
readiness?
a. pupils must be frequently exposed to drills, practices
b. pupils must be motivated first before my lesson starts
c. pupils must be praised for their good work
d. pupils must be punished for their misbehavior
594. What type of education is usually intended for out of- school which consist
vocational-technical skills
training?
a. non-formal education
b. formal education
c. informal education

d. liberal education
595. A type of group which one has feeling of indifference, strangeness, avoidance,
dislike,
antagonism and even hatred
a. in group
b. out group
c. peer group
d. reference group
596. Which of the following describes the nature of the Philippine value system?
a. to maintain harmony with nature and people
b. to avoid disagreement, conflicts by maintaining smooth interpersonal
relationship
c. economic mobility an social acceptance
d. all of these
597. An intense feeling that ones culture is more superior than other peoples is
known as
a. ethnocentrism
b. xenophobia
c. hydrophobia
d. protectionism
598. Customary ways of behaving which have become habitual and repetitive to a
number of individuals of
a group is known as
a. folkways
b. mores
c. folktales
d. ethnic ways
599. A type of social status which is acquired or earned by birth as in the case of
the royal families handing down automatically the royal titles to their children
a. ascribed status
b. achieved status
c. innate status
d. earned status
600. Studies of Robert Fox in 1977 tend to show that the first man reached the
Philippines during the
a. Middle Pleistocene period, 4-5 thousand years ago
b. Early Pleistocene period
c. Late Pleistocene period
d. Pre-Pleistocene period
601. The most significant findings of Robert Fox was the discovery of the
a. Tabon skull in Palawan in 1962
b. Aetas or Negritos
c. Working tools or implements of our ancestors
d. Its Skull
602. The feelings of uneasiness, disbelief, dislike against any new culture is known
as
a. enculturation
b. culture shock
c. acculturation
d. amalgamation
603. There are different factors that affect intelligence. Which of these refers to the
pathological conditions?
a. Heredity
b. Race
c. brain
d. emotion
604.The lowest IQ indicated in the intelligence scale is

a. moron
b. imbecile
c. idiot
d. feeble-minded
605. The individuals basic outlooks, values and ideals are to a great except shape
during
a. neonate
b. childhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
606. The cycle of human development includes the following stages mentioned
below. Which of these stages should come first?
a. Adulthood
b. Infanthood
c. childhood
d. adolescent
607. One inherits certain traits from ones parents but he is not the real replica of
his parents. This explains the principle of heredity which is the principle of
a. variation
b. uniformity
c. reproduction
d. filial regression
608. The teacher can help develop self-concept among her pupils by
a. letting the child know how bad, stupid, and a failure he was.
b. Keeping quiet about the childs limitation
c. Expressing confidence on the childs capability punishing
d. Punishing
609. Which of the following will directly satisfy biological drives?
a. Water
c. economic security
b. Oxygen
d. sleep
610. What term is used to refer to internal stimulus condition of the organism,
which impels it to activity?
a. Motives
b. school phobia
c. motivation
d. incentive
611 A child who is overprotected or rejected may suffer
a. obsession
b. school phobia
c. neutralism
d. hypochondriac
612. There are many factors to consider in determining the childs readiness for
learning. Which of these is the most basic?
a. maturation
b. experience
c. methods and materials of instruction
d. emotional attitudes and personal adjustments
613. Learning is due to maturation and training. Which of the laws is highly related
to it?
a. law of use
b. law of annoyance
c. law of effect
d. law of readiness
614. During the sensorimotor period, the child develops a functional understanding
of many things. Which of

these does not belong to these?

a. imitation play
b. causality objects
c. space and time
d. concentration
615. When teaching Math, the teacher provides situations where the pupils
discovered the meaning of square. What then may the pupils form?
a. process concept
b. structural concept
c. quality concept
d. cluster concept
616. Which of these listed needs does not belong to the sociogenic type?
a. Thirst
b. Status
c. security
d. independence
617. The most scientific school of psychology is
a. behaviorism
b. Gestaltism
c. structuralism
d. functionalism
618. A child who can execute difficult dance steps, throw and catch a ball skillful
play several games is said to have
a. mechanical intelligence
b. abstract intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. social intelligence
619) A child who is cordial, friendly and helpful with whom people like, has a high
capacity for
a. mechanical intelligence
b. social intelligence
c. motor intelligence
d. abstract intelligence
620. Which of the four emotional behavior patterns will be the reaction in pleasant
situation?
a. destruction
b. approach
c. retreat
d. stopping of response
621. When a younger reverts to weeping, pouting or childish play as means of
overcoming frustrations, this mechanism is called
a. repression
b. regression
c. nomadism
d. fantasy
622. Cognitive domain refers to
a. skills
b. attitude
c. values
d. knowledge with understanding
623. The behavior of the child is to large extent dependent upon his
a. biological inheritance
b. environment
c. peers
d. parents
624. Which of these provide the best reinforcement?
a. use of marks

b. scholarship
c. awarding a model
d. natural interest in the world
625. There are several causes of maladjustment. Which one is not a sure cause?
a. poverty
b. rejection
c. broken home
d. intelligence
626. The best single criterion of the degree of maturity of a child is his
a. size
b. age
c. bone ossification
d. skeletal growth
627. Growth is most rapidly rapid proportionally____.
a. in the pre-natal months
b. from birth to six
c. from six to twelve
d. in adolescence
628. Growth takes place
a. gradually for the while organism
b. with differential rates for different parts of the body
c. suddenly by spurts of the whole
d. in serial order of development
629. The different stages of the child growths should be understood because
a. of the relation of between his physical and mental status
b. of the wide range of ability
c. his emotional; and social factors affect growth
d. education fir the growth
630. Adolescence includes the years from
a. 6 to 9
b. 9 to 12
c. 13 to 21
d. 21 to 26
631. By social intelligence we mean
a. ability to get along with people
b. absence of shyness
c. membership in several organizations
d. absence of an inferiority complex
632. Children form gang mainly because of
a. parental laxity
b. rebellion against authority
c. desire for adventure
d. the urge to be independent
633. Delinquency reaches its peak
a. before the teenage
b. in the early and middle teens
c. in the twenties
d. in the thirties
634. The gang generally disintegrates because of
a. hostility between members
b. members become indifferent in size
c. the school prohibits it
d. other interests, particularly in the other sex
635. The best way to help adolescents become socially mature is to
a. urge them to confide in their parents
b. help them feel free to do as the crowd does

c. give wholesome and adequate social experiences

d. overcome inferiority feelings and pattern
636. Emotions are significant because they
a. always stimulate thinking
b. preserve our lives
c. are the products of the body
d. are the major fasters in personality
637. The school causes emotional maladjustment most often by
a. hard problems and lessons
b. failure in the work
c. opposition from friends
d. lack of guidance
638. The native stimulus for fear is
a. the dark
b. snakes
c. a sudden or starting stimulus
d. being restrained or held
639. Emotions can best be trained by
a. assuming an indifference to disturbing things
b. inhibiting or repressing all emotions
c. avoiding all emotional stimuli
d. attaching satisfaction to desirable emotion pattern
640. Maladjustment can often be prevented by
a. giving the children more attention
b. speaking of the bad impression his conduct makes
c. seeing the child is successful in what he undertakes
d. letting the child strictly alone
641. Overprotected children will probably develop into adults who
a. are independent and self-reliant
b. are emotionally mature
c. will protect other children
d. continue to learn on their parent
642. The most serious maladjusted child is one who
a. talk back to his teachers
b. is loud and disorderly
c. in unsocial and withdrawn from others
d. destroys school materials
643. Making the child ashamed of some habitual behaviors is most likely to have the
effect of
a. eliminating desirable habit without harmful consequences
b. adding a deep sense of guilt to the misbehavior
c. causing open rebellion
d. a temporary improvement in conduct and attitude
644. The correction of maladjustment in an individual child is
a. a very complicated and difficult matter
b. an impossible task
c. a rather easy thing
d. a task only for psychiatrists
645. Memorization is made more effective by
a. repetition
b. visualization
c. meaningfulness or understanding
d. intensity
646. Studies of the effect of summer vacation upon retention indicate that
a. much is forgotten
b. small amount is forgotten

c. nothing is forgotten
d. retention is increased
647. The intention to remember
a. assume mastery
b. adds meaning to the material
c. does nor retard forgetting
d. increased interest and mind-set
648. Over-learning the material
a. increased retention
b. decreases interests
c. makes memory work monotonous
d. increases forgetting
649. A good memory has much value because it
a. gives one a chance to show individuality
b. shows that one is above average in intelligence
c. increases ones social efficiency
d. indicates clear thinking
650. The most widely accepted concept of intelligence is
a. capacity to learn
b. ability to sustain oneself economically
c. ability to control emotion
d. ability to make social contacts
651. A feeble-minded person has an IQ of
a. 80
b. 90
c. below 70
d. 75
652. A gifted person has an IQ of
a. 100
b. 110
c. 120
d. above 130
653. The percentage of individuals classified as having an average of normal
intelligence is
a. 50
b. 60
c. 70
d. 80
654. Children who are very bright tend to be
a. physically small and sickly
b. nervous and emotionally unstable
c. shy, timid, and unsocial
d. favorably endowed in more respect
655. Peoples knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs and other capabilities
and habits known as

a. education
b. socialization
c. culture
d. anthropology
656. Pre-marital sex is commonly practiced in Western countries, but considered
bad in the Philippines; what is good for them is bad for us. This means that culture
is
a. adaptive
b. dynamic
c. shared
d. relative

657. The expression Filipinos operate or live on two levels of culture, means that
Filipinos
a. are influenced by both parental sides father-mother
b. versatile people who can live whether in the Philippines or USA
c. influenced by both Western and Asian culture
d. either good or bad
658. Whether we like or not, it is impossible to find a true or pure Filipino music,
dance, or belief, because culture is
a. Diverge
b. dynamic-cumulative
c. relative
d. learned
659. In what sense does culture distinguish man from animal?
a. man develops culture, arts, laws, etc., while animals behave according to their
instinct
b. man is superior intellectually than animals
c. man although superior intellectually, is physically inferior to animals
d. animals can be cultured like human beings
660. When a Filipino is married to a German, there is a mixture or blending of two
different cultures as
shown in their childrens behavior, this is known as cultural
a. fusion
b. altruism
c. unification
d. none of these
661. The greatest influence on a child
a. the school environment
b. his or her peers
c. the home environment
d. all of the above
662. Responses accompanied by satisfaction are more firmly connected with the
situation according to the
laws of
a. readiness
b. exercise
c. effect
d. association
663. Which is more important for learning to own?
a. Readiness
b. Training
c. practice
d.

context

664. The law is based on the principle that learning is transferable.

a. Exercise
b. Effect
c. readiness
d. apperception
665. The adolescents powerful tool is the combined ability to use deductive and
inductive reasoning in
constructing realistic rules he can respect and live by. The adolescence therefore
___.
a. sees events apart from himself and other people
b. views the world from his own perspective
c. interprets events from a limited view
d. sees the world and himself through the eyes of other people
666. When a child develops conventional morality, his/her behavior is based on ___.
a. personal decisions based on his/her satisfaction

b. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a superior authority

c. internalized the ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather than a social censure
d. the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval
667. What is the importance or role of the PEER GROUP in adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social roles
b. allows the young to stays away from home
c. provides the adolescent the time to make unwise decisions
d. allows the young to free himself from too much dependence on his parents and
family
668. A child learns the world FLOWER before he can name Sampaguita, Gumamela,
and Camia because
development _____.
a. is cephalocaudal in nature
b. proceeds from general to specific
c. follows a pattern
d. is a continuous process
669. Why is indoctrinating the child by making decisions for him dangerous?
a. it will confuse him
b. it will develop in him negative attitudes
c. it will thwart his personality
d. it will make him dependent on the thinking of others
670. The cognitive process refers to the realization that even if things change in
physical appearance,
certain attributers are constant. This is ____.
a. reservation
b. construction
c. integration
d. conservation
671. The second basic principle of development states that the rate of the
development is unique to each
individual. Educators aptly termed this as the principle of ____.
a. dynamic change
b. variation
c. individual difference
d. uniqueness
672. Learning is strengthened if it results in satisfaction but is weakened if it leads
to annoyance. This is the
Law of ____.
a. exercise
b. effect
c. readiness
d. repetition
673. The level of mental maturity necessary for a pupil to profit from opportunities
to learn ___.
a. may be reached at the age of seven
b. can approximately be reached at the age of five
c. varies from task to task
d. can be determined by readiness test
674. In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge of childrens effective
development only of
supplementary significance?
a. understanding ones own emotional reactions to various types of pupil behavior
b. understanding the emotionally-based causes of pupil behavior
c. sampling of classroom activities that generate excitement and happiness
d. helping children overcome negative emotions
675. Educators are aware that no amount of practice and instruction can make a
four-month old child walk or speak fluently, because the muscular and neural
structures are not yet ready for those skills. These points to the process called _____.

a. development
b. maturation
c. growth
d. heredity
676. Identical twins are more alike in intelligence than are fraternal twins. This fact
indicates that ____.
a. environment affects both fraternal and identical twins
b. intelligence is determined partly by prenatal nutrition
c. heredity has a part in determining intelligence
d. intelligence hinges on physical structure
677. Much of todays classroom practices are influenced by Skinners operant
conditioning, which stresses on
____.
a. involuntary response to a stimulus
b. progression of subordinate learning
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. reinforcement of correct response
678. Early childhood is characterized by educators as a period of morality by
constraint. This means that
children in this stage consider teacher and parents as ____.
a. authorities and models
b. counselors and advisers
c. peers and playmates
d. facilitators and supervisors
679. Because learning increases directly in proportion to the extent to which the
learner is wholly bound up in
his task, the teacher should give lessons that ____.
a. are fictitious to appeal to their imagination
b. have significance and worth to the child
c. are easy to comprehend
d. portray complex ideas
680. The major contribution of Kohlbergs moral development theory is its analysis
on the way in
which stages of moral development are closely related to corresponding cognitive
growth. This
points that ___.
a. all individuals completely reach their post conventional level of maturity
b. as cognitive growth occurs, individuals are able to solve more complex moral
problems
c. adolescents should not be exposed to contrary moral views
d. school should get children to accept or conform to societys rule
681. Which of the following corresponds to Kohlbergs post-conventional or
principled level of moral development?
a. right action consists of what instrumentally satisfies ones own needs
b. right action is defined by the decision of conscience in accordance with selfchosen universal ethical principles
c. good behavior is based on the physical consequences of action
d. good behavior is that which pleases or helps others or is approved by them
682. In Kohlbergs stage 6 of Post Conventional Morality, the individuals judgment
is based on ___.
a. standards/norms and expectations of the group
b. the arbitrariness of social and legal conventions
c. both social standards and internalized ideas
d. external criteria-standards of right and wrong which are laid down by authority
683. The relationship between education and culture tends to be cyclical. This
means that ____.
a. the school is shaped by culture and culture in turn is influenced by the school
b. the school function is primarily as a transmitter of culture and is a change agent
c. the school becomes the avenue through which the individuals learn their culture

d. culture is transmitted by the school system, and the classroom is the place where
transmission takes place
684. An athletic coach training college students for an intercollegiate tournament in
weight-lifting would do
well to select his prospective contestants from the high school group because
muscular strength ____.
a. reaches its peak at age 17 and stabilize till age 20
b. continues to grow reaching its peak at age 20
c. reaches fill maturity after age 20
d. depends upon the proportion of muscles and fat which stabilizes after age 20
685. Teachers should bear in mind that the period of greatest mental development
is from ___.
a 3 to 6 years
b 9 to 12 years
c. 6 to 9 years
d. 12 to 15 years
686. Which patterns of development closely parallel to the pattern for speech
development?
a. emotional and moral
b. intellectual and moral
c. intellectual and motor
d. emotional and motor
687. What would be an effective way of avoiding social stratification is the
classroom?
a. provide limited experience to children of less privileged classes
b. provide influence of mass media for children of all social classes
c. encourage higher educational aspirations among the less privileged pupils
d. assign leadership roles to the children of the upper social class
688. The environment in order to facilitate learning must be interactive. Which of
the following best typifies
this kind of environment?
a. the child summarizes the section on fossils in his science textbook
b. the child listens to a lecture on fossils given by the teacher
c. the child goes out and discovers for himself some rock or fossil
d. the child copies a list of facts concerning fossils on the blackboard
689. A student fainted during the flag ceremony. It was found out that he didnt
take his breakfast. What
psychological principle is shown in this situation?
a. somatotonic principle
b. safety needs principle
c. .physiological need principle
d. Id principle
690. The individual has to learn developmental tasks at each stage of development.
Failure to do so at an
earlier stage may cause problems in later stages. Arrange the following tasks
according to the stages
when they occur in ones life span.
a. developing conscience, morality and a scale of values
b. learning to distinguish right from wrong
c. acquiring a set of values and an ethical system
d. taking on civic responsibility
a. b-a-c-d
b. c-a-b-d
c. a-c-b-d
d. a-b-c-d
691. Some students have pointed out that the course of human development can
be influenced positively by

manipulating some aspects of the internal and external development. One thing a
teacher can do
in this regard is to ___.
a. keep the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean
b. provide learners with a set of routine activities to be followed strictly
c. arrange the seat in such a way that every learner feels comfortable
d. provide learners with a variety of enriched learning materials and aids for the
different
692. Learning increase directly in proportion to the extent to which the learner is
wholly bound up in his task.
How does a teacher show this in her lesson? The teacher gives lessons that ___.
a. have significance and worth to the child
b. are fictitious to appear to their imagination
c. portray complex ideas
d. are easy to comprehend
693. When an adolescent combines ability to use deductive and inductive reasoning
in constructing
realistic rules that he can respect and live by, how does he perceived his
environment?
a. he views the world form his perspective
b. he sees events apart from himself and other people
c. he interprets events from a limited view
d. he sees the world and himself through the eyes of others
694. Heredity has a part in determining intelligence. Which of the following
statements support this principle?
a. intelligence is determined partly by pre-natal nutrition
b. identical twins are more alike than fraternal twins
c. intelligence hinges in physical structure
d environmental affects both fraternal and identical twins
695. Development tasks are to be learned by the individual at the each stage of
development. If these tasks are not developed at an early stage, this may cause
problems in later years. Arrange the following tasks according to the stages when
they occur in ones life span.
I. acquiring a set of values and an ethical span
II. developing conscience, morality and a scale of values
III. learning to distinguish right from wrong
IV. taking a civic responsibility
a. III, II, I, IV
b I, II,III, IV
c. II, IV, I, III
d. III, I, II and IV
696. Which of the current classroom practices is influenced by Skinners operant
conditioning?
a. progression of subordinate learning
b. reinforcement of correct practices
c. connection between stimulus and response
d. involuntary response to a stimulus
697.
The psychological developmentalist made the child the center of the
educational process through
application of its law of learning. Teaching should therefore be primarily directed
towards the ____.
a. promotion of the childs social unconsciousness
b. development of the child from within
c. use of effective media technology
d. systematic formulation of methods
698. Which of the following would you considers MOST indicative of actual
maladjustment of a student?
a. failing to take care of school properties
b. spending his entire allowance each week on science fiction paperbacks

c. finding fault with the work of this classmate

d. inviting his classmates to eating places in an attempt to be popular
699. Who introduce the technique of using the drawing of a man as a measure of
intelligence?
a Binet
b Aristotle
c. Good enough
d. Herbert
700. Human development follows a pattern. Which of the following demonstrates
this theory?
a. In Geography class, children learn the difference provinces
b. ahead of their own town
c. Petra names sampaguita, roses and camia before learning the word flower
d. A child learns the word ANIMALS before he can name dog , cat, goat and cow
e. In mathematics learners know division ahead of addition
701. Pre-school education is a recognition that the period of greatest mental
development among individual is
from ___ years.
a. 6 to 9
b. 12 to 15
c. 9 to 12
d. 3 to 6
702. Social development means that acquisition of the ability to behave in
accordance with ____.
a. social insights
b. universal norms
c. stereotyped behavior
d. social expectations
703. Which of the following demonstrates that education and culture tend to
cyclical?
a. the school becomes the avenue by which individual learn their culture
b. culture is transmitted by the school system and the classroom becomes the place
of transmission
c. the school shaped by culture and culture in tern influence by the school
d the school functions primarily as a transmitter of culture and is a change agent
704. Which of these statements is TRUE regarding the indoctrination of a child in
making decision?
a. this will facilitate the childs ability to make decisions
b. this will give hi the opportunity to make right decisions at an early stage
c. this will make him dependent on the thinkingof others
d. this will enhance his ability to think and decide
705. How does peer group influenced adolescence?
a. stops the learning and development of social roles
b. provides the adolescents the time to make unwise decisions
c. allows the young to free himself from too much dependence on his family
d. allows the young to stay away from home
706. Termans studies of superior children show that in moral and personal traits
the superiority is significantly marked. What this suggests to the teacher?
a. limit the experience of this group to personal growth
b. distribute the activities of this group equally between moral and personal
c. expose this group to moral and personal experience
d. provide this group with more experiences in schools outside or moral and
personal
707. Children in the early stage consider teachers and parents as authorities and
models. What does this
statement imply?
a. teachers and parents should serve as role models at all times
b. parent-teacher conference should always be an activity in school

c. parents should enforce strict discipline at home and teachers in school

d. teachers should demand complete obedience form the learners in school
708. The environment must be interactive to facilitate learning, which of the
following situation is an example of this?
a. the class copies a list of facts concerning the habitat of insects
b. the teacher lectures on the habitat of insects
c. the class goes out and discovers the habitat of insects
d. the teacher shows posters of the habitat of insects
709. Which of the following statements involving the relative mental abilities of
delinquent and nondelinquent
children has been supported by studies to be generally true?
a. there are marked differences between the performance of two groups
b. there are no significant difference between them
c. non-delinquent children are somewhat brighter than delinquent children
d. delinquent children are slightly but significant brighter
710. How does a teacher demonstrate that the course of human development can
be influenced positively by
manipulating some aspects of the internal and external development?
a. arranging the seats in such a way that every learner feels comfortable
b. providing learners with a set of routine activities to be followed strictly
c. providing learners with a variety of enriched learning materials and aids for
different subjects
d. keeping the room well-ventilated, orderly and clean
711. This system of learning includes ways and methods, which are used in
preserving and building
certain traditions within cultural communities. This refers to ___.
a cultural learning system
b indigenous learning system
c multi-level learning system
d non-formal learning system
712. Social experimentation believes that education should develop in the learner a
social motive and
intelligence to enable them to help solve problems of changing society. Teachers are
therefore
encouraged to ____.
a. teach the learners what to do as they know in making right decisions
b. involve the community and discuss objectively relevant issues to guide learners
in evaluating them
c. influence the learners in making choices and conclusions as regards controversial
issues
d. tell the learners to accept social traditions wholly because social heritage is of
great value
713. Which of these contributions was the idea advanced by Gestalt
psychologists?
a. the best method of learning is through conditioning
b. the individual reacts to a total environment
c. a particular stimulus will lead to a specific response
d. each faculty of the brain must be provided with appropriate exercise
714 The principle of individual differences requires teachers to ____.
a. prepare modules for slow learners in the class
b. provide varied learning activities to suit individual needs
c. treat all learners alike while in the classroom
d. give more attention to the gifted students
715. All learning is bond connecting. In which of the following is this principle NOT
applicable?
a. habits
b. attitudes
c. reflexes
d. skills

716. In which of the following teacher tasks is knowledge of childrens affective

development of LEAST
significance?
a. understanding the emotionally-based causes of pupil behavior
b. sampling of classroom activities that generate excitement and happiness
c. helping children overcome negative emotions
d. exploring ones own emotional reactions to various types of pupil behavior
717. Which of the following behavior indicates that a child has developed
conventional maturity? The
behavior is based on ____.
a. the desire to avoid severe physical punishment by a superior authority
b. personal decisions based on his satisfaction
c the expectations of the group or society in general to gain approval
d internalized ideals to avoid self-condemnation rather than social censure
718. If children are cooperatively engaged with the teacher in a group project the
children will discipline
themselves each member of the group exercises
a. obedience to the teacher
b. special interest
c. peer influence
d. moral compulsion
719. Che-che collapsed in her Social Studies class. It was found out that she did not
eat her lunch. What
principle is shown in this situation?
a. physiological needs
b. somatotonic
c. safety needs
d. psychological need
720. The levels and types of abilities present in adolescence will be maintained or
enhanced in adulthood depending on such factors as:
A. education
B. experiences
C. cognitive activities
D. social activities
Which combination of abilities is maintained or
enhanced?
a. A-B-C
b. A-B-C-D
c. A and C
d. B-C
721. This is the stage when the learner becomes confused and starts to experience
identity crises.
Which of these stages is it?
a. early childhood
b. early adulthood
c. late childhood
d. adolescent
722. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the level of mental
maturity necessary for
a learner to profit from opportunities?
a. it can be determined by readiness test
b. it may be reached at the age of seven
c. it varies from task
d. it can approximately be reached at the age of five
723. Researches established that complete coordination of motor activities is
attained at:
a. pre-natal stage
b. adolescence stage
c. childhood stage

d. infancy
724. Which of the following will trigger additional development if a child is exposed
to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
a. Potentials
b. Intelligence
c. emotional development
d. interest
725. If a resilient child with superior intelligence is reared in a poor environment
the probable outcome would
be___?
a. mental retardation since he is cultural deprived
b. mental change in IQ because he is culturally deprived
c. no change in IQ because environmental deprivation has nothing to do with
intelligence
d. slight change in IQ although he can overcome frustration and obstacle
726. Which of the following is usually considered the most important factor in a
childs observable
classroom behavior?
a. intelligence
b. heredity
c. cultural background
d. self-concept
727. A number of researchers found that the effects material employment on
childrens achievement is ___.
a. positive and negative
b. negative
c. fully established
d. hardly established
728. Which developmental task is expected of the adolescent according to
Havighurst?
a. skilled in games
b. learning to get along with age-mates
c. achieving new and more mature relations with age-mates of both sexes
d. getting started in an occupation
729. Mr. Esmane wants his pupils to be creative. Which of the following will REFRAIN
from doing?
a. develop students ability to recognize and analyze problems and relationships
b. encourage sustained attention in an area of interest
c. heighten the students sense of the unusual
d. develop solely skill mastery
730. Alou dance well. She can figure out how something works or how to fix
something that is broken, without
asking for help. Based on Gardeners theory of multiple intelligence what
intelligence is she strong?
a. musical
b. kinesthetic intelligence
c. logical-mathematical
d. spatial intelligence
731. Which one correctly describes the phenomenon of lately children?
a. they are poorly motivated school children
b. they are engaged in child labor
c. they are truant school children
d. they turn to empty homes after school either to sit by the television or to roam
the streets
732. Moral development is early childhood is characterized by __.
a. questioning rules
b. acting out of conviction

c. willful disobedience of rules

d. acting without knowing why they do so
733. In her teaching, Ms. Breis moves from particular instances to tentative
generalizations that are
subjected to further verification. Ms. Breis engages herself in ___.
a. deductive logic
b. philosophical analysis
c. inductive logic
d. intuition
734. Which of the following is not a subject-centered curriculum?
a. value-oriented
b. subject area
c. back-to-basics
d. perennialist
735. Which of the following is a correct statement of emotional intelligence based
on Daniel Golemans
theory?
a. emotional intelligence is giving free rein to feeling
b. emotional intelligence changes less considerably than IQ through life
c. emotional intelligence is being nice to people
d. emotional intelligence is feeling appropriately and effectively
736. The authoritarian setting in the Filipino home is reinforced by a classroom
teacher who __
a. is open to suggestions
b. encourages pupils to ask questions
c. ask open-ended questions
d. prescribes what pupils should do
737. Which stage according to Erikson is the stage of trust and mistrust?
a. entry childhood
b. young childhood
c. adolescence
d. infancy
738 Daniel Goleman talks about emotional intelligence. Which of the following
characterize a student with a
high degree of emotional intelligence?
a. sensitive to the points of view and feeling of others
b. prodded by others
c. obsessed with achieving at any cost
d. unable to delay gratification
739. According to Hurlock, studies of childrens play have revealed that toy play
reaches its peak during
the ___.
a. late childhood years
b. babyhood
c. early childhood years
d. middle childhood years
740. Which among the following has been said to play in irreplaceable role in the
education of the young?
a. Home
b. School
c. church
d. community
741. Which is NOT a characteristic of democratic discipline?
a. child has opportunity to express his/her opinion
b. child is given punishment is related to the misdeed
c. child understand the meaning of rules
d. child obeys blindly

742. Babyhood is often referred to as a critical period in the development of

personality because
a changes in the personality pattern take place
b at this time the foundations are laid upon which the adult personality structures
will built
c the brain grows and develops at such an accelerated rate during babyhood
d at this time the baby is exposed to many hazards both physical and psychological
743. The tendency to emphasize so much on school beautification to the detriment
of pupils performance
illustrates the ___.
a. Filipinos loves for porma at the expense of substance
b. Filipinos lack of seriousness
c. Filipinos sense of humor
d. Filipino lack of reflection
744. Which is a danger signal of adolescent maladjustment?
a prolonged treatment as children
b inappropriate body-build
c attraction to the opposite sex
d irresponsibility as shown in neglect of studies in favor of having a good time
745. Ms. Ramos is often times frustrated. The students in her class hardly volunteer
to recite and to do other
learning-related tasks. This is a proof of the Filipinos ___.
a. sense of humor
b. lack of resourcefulness
c. lack of reflection
d. passivity and lack of initiative
746. Which period in the life span of an individual is characterized by growth spurt?
a. pre-natal and puberty
b. early childhood
c. prenatal period and early childhood
d. early childhood and adolescence
747. Which of the following is not a hazard to the mastery of developmental tasks?
a. inappropriate or impossible expectations
b. crises when individuals pass from one stage to another
c. unfavorable social judgment
d. by passing of a stage of development as a result of failure to master the tasks for
that stage of development
748. Which of the following statements on developmental task is wrong?
a. Retirees are not expected to work on mastering certain developmental tasks
b. There are essential skills expected to be acquired and mastered in each
developmental stage
c. The mastery of developmental tasks is a result of physical maturation, societal
pressures and individuals aspiration
d. Failure to master developmental tasks at a certain developmental stage has far
reaching consequences in a persons development
749. Based on Victor Lowenfields classification, which sequence in the
developmental stages of children in
art is followed?
a. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling stage, pseudo realistic stage,
dawning realism stage
b. pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, scribbling dawning realism stage,
pseudorealistic stage
c. scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, pseudo realistic stage,
dawning realism stage
d. scribbling stage, pre-schematic stage, schematic stage, dawning realism stage,
pseudo realistic stage
750. Which is a focusing thinking skill?
a. summarizing
b. obtaining information

c. clarifying through inquiry

d. identifying key concepts
751. Such physiological characteristics as the helplessness of nursery kinds, the
inborn curiosity of
the primary school pupils, the social conciseness of high school students and the
practical purposes of
college students established that:
a. the individual has certain characteristics at each level of development that makes
him educable
b. education is a basic need of the individual at every level of development
c. education is psychologically based
d. education is adjustment and adoption
752. Intelligence plays a significant role in learning. Which statement is untrue?
a. the higher the intelligence, the greater the ability to learn
b. the higher the intelligence, the more education is not needed
c. the higher the intelligence, the more accurate man can respond
d. the higher the intelligence, the faster man can adjust to his environment
753. Ms. Aura Vivian Llapitan, a Grade One teacher, has observed that her pupils
respond actively to various class activities. Why are her pupils teachable?
a. their economic competence makes him receptive to education
b. their independence makes them more obedient
c. they are more open to experience
d. any of three is correct
754. In education as agent of modernization the curriculum tends to focus on welldefined orientation.
Which described best the curriculum in this sociological view?
a. future oriented
b. past oriented
c. present oriented
d. tradition oriented
755. Miss Melody San Pedro, who is a firm believer of education as cultural
transmission is equally
interested in the following except one. Which is not a concern of education as
cultural transmission?
a. current social issues
b. intentions or objectives
c. changes in the learners behavior
d. manner of making the learner function
756. Ms. Catherine Eullo, a teacher in Social Studies, strongly believes in education
as agent of social and
cultural change. What would be the emphasis of her lessons?
a. current social issues and problems of the students own community
b. social life of the "past and the far-away
c. political history of the great countries
d. historical and geographical facts
757. The function of schooling is determined largely by the generally accepted
social conception of
education. What is the function of the school curriculum in a school that regards
education as
cultural transmission?
a. to serve as a unifying element among social classes
b. to serve as a boundary breaking between social classes
c. to serve as an instrument to remove social status stratification
d. to serve as a boundary-maintaining structure between social classes
758. Education and culture tend to be cyclical. Which of the following clearly
explains this statement?
a. culture is influenced by the school and the school is shaped by the culture
b. culture influences the school function as a change agent
c. culture is primarily transmitted by the school

d. culture is learned basically from the school

759. Mary Joy brings all her books to school because she wants to please the
teacher and get good
grades. To which of the following levels of morality according to Kohlberg does she
belongs?
a. Conventional
b. pre-conventional
c. post-conventional
d. either pre-conventional or conventional
760. Following Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development, Mrs. Medina provides her
students
varied activities that enable them to classify objects according to more than one
variable, rank order
items in logical series and understanding that amounts of mass or liquid do not
change because
their shape does. The development tasks can be expected to be performed by ___.
a. elementary school children
b. high school students
c. college students
d. preschoolers
761. The nature-nature controversy gave rise to conflicting theories of human
development. Mrs. Adora Santiago, a grade school teacher however believes that
both heredity and environment interact to facilitate the total development of her
pupils. Therefore, Mrs. Santiago is likely to support which of
the following statements?
a. intelligence is entirely heritable
b. intelligence is a function of 50% heredity and 50% environment
c. intelligence is more influenced by environment than hereditary factors
d. intelligence can be improved by exposing a child to a stimulating environment
762. Mr. Rebancos, a high school teacher, is aware of the fact the puberty brings
new feelings about the
self, as well as attitude in other people who relate to the maturing child-adolescent.
How may he best
help his high school students develop positive attitudes towards self and others?
a. orient them on the typical characteristics of adolescents
b. ask them to write down their own perceptions of themselves and others
c. encourage them to engage in worthwhile and productive activities
d. organize a seminar on personality development among adolescents
763. Jacquelyn Mendoza does not do anything in class. She will only complete a task
if you sit with her and
continually tell her that what she is doing is correct. During her free time she sits at
her desks starting into space. If you ask what shed like to do she just smiles
sweetly and shakes her head negatively.
How would you describe Jacquelyns behavior?
a. passive-antagonistic
b. passive-dependent
c. indifferent-shy
d. proud-progressive
764. Learning takes place best when
a. learning exercises are focused on the right side of the brain
b. learning exercises involve both sides of the brain
c. learning exercises are focused on cognitive objectives
d. learning exercises are focused on the left side of the brain
765. Marvin, a Grade I pupil plays with his classmates, but cannot accept defeat,
Based on Piagets theory of
cognitive development, in what developmental stage is Marvin?
a. concrete operation
b. sensorimotor
c. formal operation
d. pre-operation

766. What is the highest level of comprehension?

a. critical comprehension
b. critical evaluation
c. integration
d. literal comprehension
767. Mother equally divided the pineapple in two glasses for her two boys. One
glass is short but stout; another
long but thin. Both boys wanted the long but thin glass believing that it contained
more. In what developmental stage are the boys?
a. concrete operation
b. formal operation
c. sensorimotor
d. pre-operational
768. What I hear, I forget; What I see, I remember; What I do, I understand This
means that pupils learn best
when they __.
a. learn independently
b. work with groups
c. watch TV
d. takes active part in the learning process
769. Both Muslim and Christian value marriage but the
polygamous marriage while the
Christian practices monogamous marriage. What is this called?
a. ethical relativism
b. enculturation
c. acculturation
d. cultural relativism

Muslim

practices

770. Marvin, a Grade I pupil, is happy when he wins in a game but sulks when he
doesnt. Which does
Marvins behavior indicate?
a. Egotism
b. Egocentrism
c. rigidity of thought
d. semi-logical reasoning
771. If the student is encouraged to develop himself to the fullest, which of
Maslows hierarchy of needs should he satisfy?
a. safety needs
b. physiological needs
c. belongingness
d. self-actualization
772. A student passes a book report poorly written but ornately presented in a
folder to make up for the poor
quality of the book report content. Which Filipino traits does this practice prove?
a. porma over substance
b. art over academics
c. substance over porma
d. art over science
773 Extreme authoritarianism is the home reinforces learners to
a. work creatively
b. depend on the others for direction
c. direct themselves
d. do things on their own initiative
774) A group of Filipino children served as respondent in a research conducted, the
children were asked to tell
what they wanted to be, if given the choice. None of them said to be an American,
to be a Japanese, to
be a Korean, etc. What does this finding show?
a. inferiority of other nationalities

b. superiority of the Filipino

c. superiority of other nationalities
d. Filipino lack of a sense of national pride
775 An I thou relationship exists between teacher and students where there is
a. favoritism
b. pretension
c. respect
d. prejudice
776. Which refers to the Filipino trait of practicing conflicting values in different
venues and with different social
groups?
a. crab mentality
b. willingness to take risks
c. lack of foresight
d. indolence
777. It is easy for children to learn language because each person as Language
Acquisition Device that
predispose one to acquire language. This theory is espoused by ___.
a. Watson
b. Gardner
c. Chomsky
d. Piaget
778. According to Eriksons theory, the child aged three to five is largely ___.
a. mischievous
b. Egocentric
c. lazy
d. altruistic
779. Students in school tend to group themselves by region of origin and think of
themselves as first and
above all as Visayan, Ilocano, Tagalog. This shows that Filipino are generally
a. more universalistic than particularistic
b. more personal than impersonal
c. more particularistic than universalistic
d. more impersonal than personal
780. The information processing psychology asserts that
a. the learner is a passive receiver of stimuli
b. the learner is totally conditioned by environment
c. learning is purely a conditioning process
d. learning is an interactive process between the learner and the environment
781. Two identical balls of clay are shown to the child. The child agrees that they
are equal. Teacher changes
the shape of one of the balls and asks the child whether they still contain equal
amounts of clay.
The child answers, No, the longer has more. What skill does the child lack?
a. centration
b. cognitive development theory
c. reasoning
d. conservation
782. Which theory does this demonstrate? A young boy might observe his fathers
aggressive outburst and
hostile interchanges with people; when observed with his peers, the young boys
style of interaction is highly aggressive.
a. social cognitive theory
b. cognitive development theory
c. operant conditioning
d. classical conditioning
783. Jones is a shy student and prefers to be alone. Based on Jungs psychological
theory, under what

classification does he fall?

a. extrovert
b. ambivert
c. paranoid
d. introvert
784. Which theory on development puts emphasis on the importance of sensitive
period in development?
a. ecological theory
b. social cognitive theory
c. psychoanalytic theory
d. ethnological theory
785. According to the cognitive theory of human development, the primary
determinant of behavior is ____.
a. cognition
b. unconscious thought
c. heredity
d. environment
786. Which may be undesirable result of the misuse of education technology on
human development?
a. brain-drain
b. mechanical learning
c. dehumanization
d. knowledge explosion
787. For Freud, the primary motivation for human behavior is sexual in nature while
for Erikson it is ____.
a. social
b. cultural
c. physical
d. biological
788. Based on Freuds psychoanalytic theory which component(s) of personality is
(are) concerned with
a sense of right and wrong?
a. super-ego
b. super-ego and ego
c. id
d. ego
789. Which conception of age is wrong?
a. chronological age is different from biological and psychological age
b. chronological age , biological age, psychological and social age are related
c. psychological age and social are two different things
d. chronological age is the same as biological and psychological age
790. As humans we walk at about one year, engage in fantasy play as a young child,
and become more independent as a youth. What does this prove? Each of us
develops partly
a. like no other individuals
b. like no other individuals, like some other individuals, like all other individuals
c. like all other individuals
d. like some other individuals
791. In Piagets theory an individuals adjustment to new information is called ___.
a. organization
b. accommodation
c. assimilation
d. adaptation
792. The psychoanalytic theorists believe the following EXCEPT
a. development is not in any way colored of emotion
b. we analyze the symbolic meaning of behavior not focus on the behavior
c. early experience with parents extensively shape our development
d. we have to analyze the inner workings of the mind to understand behavior

793. Which teachers attitude best reflects his/her understanding of development

as a product of
maturation?
a. patience when dealing with the slower ones
b. creativity with the classroom strategies or task
c. fairness when giving grades or school marks
d. cheerfulness and enthusiasm when discussing
794. Which one is Piagets and Eriksons thought about childrens play?
a. contributes to the childs mastery of his physical and social environment
b. makes a childs life so enjoyable that he will tend to hate school life later
c. prepares a child for an excellent academic performance in formal schooling
d. develops in the child a highly competitive attitude because of the nature of play
795. Miss Beth Burbon, a preschool teacher sees to it that the children are given
opportunity to explore and work on different materials so that they will develop
initiative and not guilt. She is guided by the theory of
a.Maslow
b.Kohlberg
c. Gardner
d. Erikson
796. Which of these statements true about the development of super ego according
to psychoanalytic theory?
a. it is present at birth
b. it begins to develop during the first 2 years of life
c. it begins to develop during the fifth to sixth year of life
d. it begins to develop at puberty
e. it begins to develop in late adolescence
797. Sigmund Freud maintained that nervous are primarily a result of:
a. overly severe toilet training
b. inappropriate identification
c. primary process
d. inadequate super ego development
e. sexual disturbances
798. Which of these indicates the flow of free association as minted by Sigmund
Freud?
a. reaction formation
b. resistance
c. repression
d. Para praxis
e. the pleasure principle
799. According to current research, a daughter is most likely to have traditional
vocational aspirations if she
has a:
a. non-working mother
b. working mother
c. mother in a traditionally masculine occupations
d. working father
e. high occupational status father
800. Sequential studies of human development suggest that the growth of
intelligence may continue through:
a. late adolescence
b. early childhood
c. middle adulthood
d. late adulthood
e. old age
801. In the theory developed by Jean Piaget, the first unit to appear in cognitive
development is:
a. language
b. schema

c. concept
d. rule
e. image
802. According to Freud, children pass through all of these psycho-sexual stages of
development EXCEPT the:
a. oral
b. anal
c. phallic
d. autoerotic
e. genital
803. A prominent embracing response that can elicited in a newborn infant by a
sudden change in the head
position is called the:
a. sign of Babinski
b. startle allows reflex
c. convulsive reflex
d. infant carry response
e. primate hug
804. In comparing health behavior of younger and older people, older people report
all these EXCEPT:
a. more symptoms
b. less positive health status
c. more vulnerability to health threats
d. decline in regular physical activity
e. improvement of eating habits
805. In Rene Spitzs classic study of sensory deprivation, he found all of these to be
true EXCEPT that:
a. social interaction with other human is essential in infant development
b. in the first 4 months, infants in the fondling home (having less contact with other
people) scored better on several developmental indices than those in the nursing
home (where others visited)
c. by 1 year, fondling home infants had fallen far below those in the nursing home
on developmental indices
d. after 1 or 3 years, most infants in the fondling home could not walk or talk
e. children in the nursing home had a higher incidence of infection that those in the
fondling home because of many social contacts
806. The complex symptoms characterizes of children who are deprived of their
mother or of a mother substitute during infancy and often extending into the first
year of life is known as:
a. stranger anxiety
b. anxiety neurosis
c. autism
d. childhood hizophrenia
e. alacrities depression
807. Which of the following concludes the processes that allow a child to move from
one stage of development
to the next in Piagets theory of child development?
a. reinforcement
b. equilibrium
c. assimilation
d. accommodation
e. equilibration
808. Which of these variables affects the phenomenon of parent-child bonding as
proposed by Kenell and Klaus?
a. infants language development
b. infants cognitive development
c. amount of crying done by infant
d. length of breastfeeding
e. all of these

809. Major obstacles for children in creative solving of problems include:

a. failure to understand or grasp the problem
b. forgetting certain aspects of a problem
c. fear of failure
d. insufficient knowledge
e. all of these
810. Which of the following are major health problems in adolescents?
a. have a genetic bases
b. have a sexual bases
c. involve sensory deficits
d. are self-inflicted
e. involve bacterial and viral infections
811. College students are considered to be at risk for AIDS because of:
a. frequent sexual contact
b. a sense of vulnerability
c. the belief that only homosexual and drug users gets AIDS
d. the belief that educated people are not apt to get AIDS
e. all of the above mentioned
812. Harry Harlows work with inanimate surrogate mothers for children suggests
that the early
experience is critical to the ultimate development of love is:
a. positive reinforcement
b. be protected from danger
c. contact comfort
d. need reduction by nursing
e. maternal stimulation
813. Emotional expression involving a stereotyped sequence of fixed action
patterns include:
a. smiling
b. know flush response
c. startle response
d. apprehension
e. aching
814. An assessment of personality, normative and objective method refers to:
a. used of ink blot techniques
b. sophisticated technique for measuring the accuracy of a persons perception pf
reality
c. predictions of behavior on the basis of intensive interviewing
d. predictions of behavior on the basis of data from personality tests
e. a way of reality evaluating personality rather than of simply assessing how a
person behaves
815. In Ericksons Theory, self-esteem tend to be positively influenced by:
a. opportunities for favorable social comparison
b. association with persons possessing a higher sense of self-worth
c. feedback of success and failures
d. sympathetic explanations of continuous negative feedback or comparisons
e. all of these
816. According to Freud, the superego contains the:
a. conscience
b. pleasure principle
c. ego ideal
d. reality principle
e. all of these
817. In Carl Rogers personality theory,
psychotherapeutic process
involves:
a. therapist unconditional positive regard
b. a therapist empathy on the child
c. reflection of the childs feelings

the

essential

components

of

d. interpretation of unconscious process

e. all of these
818. Which of these personality theorists strongly emphasized the importance of
unconscious determinants?
a. Shiner
b. Murray
c. Kevin
d. Freud
e. Piaget
819. Erickson views the stage of young adulthood as being best described by a
crisis of:
a. trust versus mistrust
b. intimacy versus isolation
c. identity versus role confusion
d. initiative versus guilt
e. autonomy versus dependence
820. The environmental factor with the most under used potential for developing
cognitive and interpersonal competence in children is the:
a. school
b. family setting
c. community mental health center
d. health care system
e. child welfare agency
821. All of these research findings on adult development are true EXCEPT that:
a. significant development changes continue to occur throughout adulthood
b. as people age, there is an increasing range of differences between individuals
c. changes in adult occur in all areas of development (cognitive, physical, and social
personal)
d. adult cognitive changes may show quantitative reduction on an ability test, but a
qualitative acquisition of a different form of intelligence
e. just as is the case in childhood and adolescence, there are predominant and
universal development stages in adulthood
f. all of these
822. Which of these reflected Ericksons Theory of life cycle and growth of the ego?
a. sexual device is crucial in determining the development of sense of identity
b. ego maturation is genetically predetermined, cultural influences are of minor
importance
c. there are eight stages characterized by crisis whose satisfactory resolution is
essential
d. phases of development are characterized in turn by aggressive, affective,
achievement, nurturance and power motives
e. people are burdened with too many ego function
823. Institutionalization during infancy often involves all these consequences
EXCEPT:
a. poor linguistic organization during early childhood
b. deficits in concept formation and abstract thinking
c. later impairment of motor skills
d. analytic depression
e. abnormal behavioral patterns
824) The most rapid increasing rate of mortality is found in:
a. infancy
b. childhood
c. adolescence
d. middle age
e. old age
825. Stages in the childs normal development of speech are characterized by all of
these statements EXCEPT that:
a. between 1 and 6 months, infants invent new noises and experiment with them
b. infants 4 to 5 months old will repeat sounds they hear

c. infants between 12 and 18 months will intentionally use a word appropriate to

the situation
d. between 24 and 36 months, infants use 200 to 300 words in phrases and two and
two word sentences
e. by 48 months of age, the child should have a vocabulary of about 1500 words
826. Research findings on early gender-role identification and behavior show that
all these statements are true
EXCEPT that:
a. gender-related differences in play behavior are evident as early as 13 months
b. males are generally more aggressive in their play and problem-solving activities
than are females
c. children who experience gender reassignment after the age of 2 are considered
to be high-risk candidates for psychological disorders
d. children between 3 and 4 years of age are able to make gender-appropriate
choices to western stereotypes
e. females 3 to 5 years old appear to be more concerned about gender-appropriate
play a activities than are
males of similar age
827. Which of these statements about the development of moral standards during
the childhood is true?
a. only at puberty do a childs moral standards become independent of external
rewards and punishments
b. the development of guilt as a reaction to transgressions is fostered by parental
warmth
c. children of 11 or 12 years of age are more likely to make inflexible, absolute
moral judgments than those 7 or 8 years of age
d. older children are likely than younger children to judge behavior as right or
wrong in terms of its reinforcement outcome
e. the development of moral reasoning is independent of general intellectual
maturation
828) Compared with pregnant women aged 20-25, pregnant adolescence are apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake
b. inadequate parental care
c. higher rates of infant mortality
d. higher rates of birth defects and mental retardation
e. all of these
f. none of these
829. In comparing overweight adolescent boys and girls, girls are among apt to:
a. experience parental pressure to restrict food intake
b. eat in response to negative and positive mood
c. be blamed by their parents for weight mood
d. interpret presence of other people as a sign signal for eating
e. all of these
f. none of these
830. Children develop identification with a parent as a result of:
a. perception of similarities, physical and behavioral
b. imitation of parental mannerisms
c. communication from others concerning similarities
d. attractiveness of the parent
e. all of these
f. none of these
831) Which of these patterns show cognitive skills of early childhood?
a. at 18 months, a child begins to follow simple one-part directions, begins many
questions with what, imitates people in his or her environment, and infers causes
from observing effects
b. at 2 years, the child begins to learn about time sequences, matches simple
shapes
and sizes, attempts new solutions to old problems, and may arrange several words
in grammatically incorrect sentences
c. at 3 years, the child asks many why questions talks in sentences using four or
more words, can give his first and last name, and may talk about his fears

d. at 4 years, the child may begin many questions with how, knows the days of
the week and can follow a three-step direction in proper order
e. all of these
832. Which of these characterize language development is childhood?
a. infants 15 to 20 weeks of age use different patterns of vocalization to identify
discomforts such hunger, fright and pain
b. most children master all consonant sounds by the age of 3 to 3 years
c. the first words spoken are usually nouns
d. vowels emerge in hierarchical order between ages 3 to 7 years
e. all of these
833. Biological changes in the adolescent years include:
a. a growth spurt for girls with peak velocity at 14 years of age
b. menarche at anytime between 10 to 16 years of age; the average now is under
13 years of age
c. a growth spurt for boys with peak velocity at 12 years of age
d. growth of testes beginning as early as age of 9 or a late age of 13 and
ending at anytime between ages 13 and 17 years
e. all of these
834. This is a true statement regarding childhood dreams.
a. they start when the child is able to talk
b. they are experienced as pleasant more often as a preschooler grows older
c. they increase in frequency as child approaches the age of 5
d. they are frightened of nightmare at a relatively age from 3 to 4 years
e. all of these
835) Concepts of death and pain at various stages of the child development include
that:
a. between birth and 2 years of age, separation is more apt to be experienced as
synonymous with death
b. children 3 or 4 years of age believe that a toy feels pain when it is broken
c. children 5 to 6 years old fantasize that the dead person continues to experience
emotion and biological function in the grave
d. children 7 to 9 years of age realize the inevitability of death for all living things,
no longer fell responsible for the death of others, and yet feel that death can be
avoided
e. all of these
836. Significant changes in physiological and cognitive functioning develop with
age. Studies of aging show
that:
a. intra-individually variability is decreased with aging
b. there is more age-related decline found in longitudinal methods than in crosssectional methods
c. inter-individual variability is decreased with aging
d. life style and experience play a major in retention of various cognitive functions
e. all of these
837. A Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician is credited for originating or
popularizing the following:
a. the unconscious mind
b. the classic psychoanalytic couch technique of retracting past experience
c. the early childhood as the origin of emotional disorders
d. the id ego and super ego
e. all of these
838. Both sexes if preschoolers are said to place a great value on the penis, with
boys treasuring their sex
organ and fearing some injury to it or attack upon it by hostile others. It develops
into a:
a. castration anxiety
b. penis envy
c. libido
d. electra complex
e. oedipus complex

839. A person who engenders intolerable amounts of hostility may become the
object of excessive
affection. This is a defense mechanism called:
a. displacement
b. reaction formation
c. identification
d. repression
e. suppression
840. In Ericksons theory, toddler phase constitutes the period in which the child
must establish a sense of:
a. basic trust
b. autonomy
c. initiative
d. industry
e. identity
841. A child entering a school age period, finds his abilities wanting and
discouraged in his development
of industriousness. He may conceptualize himself as:
a. guilty
b. mistrusting
c. inadequate and inferior
d. role confusion
e. shame and doubt
842. An infant at 7 months may have his psychomotor skills like:
a. uncoordinated movements of the and arm begin to progress to definite reaching
and grasping
b. when being pulled to a sitting position, the child may attempt to stand
c. smiles and laugh aloud often, responding to stimulation from familiar children
and adults
d. he may wish to use a spoon while feeding himself
e. all of these
f. none of these
843. An angry, frustrated toddler in the midst of tantrum cannot be effectively dealt
with by reasoning or
threats. The wisest approach in dealing with the situation is:
a. promising to give the desired object as soon as possible
b. providing an activity other than the desired object
c. attracting him with another object
d. ignoring his behavior, reduced external stimulation, remove any objects which
might prove injurious
e. playing with him music and dance
844. Which of the following situations do children learn language skills?
a. through the spoken word
b. by imitating sound
c. by trials of using words appropriately
d. all of these
845. Children who consequently test low in verbal development are usually those
who:
a. receive little verbal instruction and socially and economically deprived
b. receive a noisy verbal communication
c. frequently receive non-verbal gestures
d. have a family that interacts most of the time
e. live in air environment with spiritually inclined neighbor
846. A child learning to undress sees the activity as:
a. accomplishment
b. punishment
c. means to attract ones attention
d. a practice to ones sexual curiosity
e. a self of self-encouragement

847. What is the correct sequence of motor activity that belongs to 4-year-old
children?
1. throws ball overhand
2. cuts out ones attention
3. builds five-block gate from model
4. copies square
5. hits nail head with hammer
a. 1, 2, 3, 4
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5
d. 1, 2, 3, 5
e. 1, 2, 4, 5
848. A 5 year old childs verbal abilities include all these EXCEPT it:
a. uses adult speech forms
b. finds speech more important in peer relationships
c. repeats six-syllable sentences
d. participates in conversation without monopolizing it
e. talks constantly
849. A 5 year old child in Ericksons stage of initiative vs. guilt shows that he/she:
a. has dream and nightmares
b. is serious about self and abilities
c. is less rebellious
d. accepts responsibility for facts
e. all of these
850. These are all the guidelines helpful to parents and other adults in relating to
young children EXCEPT:
a. discipline should be motivated by love and should have as its objective the childs
long range best interest
b. discipline should be consistent
c. the child should know why is being disciplined and should be helped to identify
acceptable alternatives to his misbehavior
d. discipline should NOT be limited to hazardous activities affecting the physical,
emotional, or social well-being of the child
e. ineffective measures should be corrected
851. The essential foundation that must be established in the therapeutic
relationship is:
a. trust
b. confidence
c. change
d. relation
e. love
852. A Freudian Slip, wherein ones true but hidden feelings or thoughts are
revealed by the child is an
example of what coping mechanisms:
a. regression
b. repression
c. resistance
d. relation
e. reworking
853. Which of these factors is considered a risk factor for childhood disorder?
a. intact family
b. genetic vulnerability
c. social support
d. age
e. social class
854.
What are the most important skills one must have when working with
adolescent in the classroom?
a. denial of personal limitations
b. flexibility with predictability

c. serious attitude
d. ability to challenge
e. calmness with respect
855. Paul 12 years has been addicted to prohibited drugs for 2 years now. What is
the best intervention
or management control effective in working with substance abuse people?
a. firm and directive
b. installation of values
c. helpful and advisory
d. subjective and nonjudgmental
e. compassionate and tender
856. You encountered an 11 year old drug user who is incoherent, giddy and
euphoric. You had noted
irritation of the eyes, nose and mouth and susect inhalation abuse. Which sign is
most indicative of
inhalant abuse?
a. vomiting
b. bad breath
c. bad trip
d. sudden fear
e. sweating
857. Nora 10 years old is undergoing obsessive compulsive behavior and 5 to times
wash her hand
in an hours time. The patient will not be able to stop her compulsive washing
routines until she:
a. acquires more super ego strength
b. recognizes the behavior is unrealistic
c. no longer needs the manage her feelings of anxiety
d. regains contact of reality
e. realizes that hand washing need to be frequent
858 Nora was diagnosed with personality disorder with compulsive traits. Of the
following behaviors, which
one could you expect Nora to exhibit or manifest?
a. inability to make decisions
b. spontaneous playfulness
c. inability to alter plans
d. insistence that things be done her way
e. inability to achieve anything
859. Lyn, 14 years old is assessed of amenorrhea, constipation, and slow heartbeat.
She expresses a
distorted body image and fear of being fat. These are signs and symptoms of:
a. Cushing syndrome
b. conversion disorder
c. anorexia nervosa
d. bulimic syndrome
e. anxiety state
860. When family is participating in the therapy, what is the priority issue that must
be confronted resolved?
a. abuse
b. finances
c. control
d. divorce
e. family
861. Linda just turns 12 years old and sexually abused. Lindas parents have
already reported the matter to
the police and initial investigation showed rape. She was interrogated but didnt
respond. The rape victim
didnt talk, is withdrawn and depressed. The defense mechanism being used is:
a. rationalization
b. denial

c. repression
d. regression
e. depression
862. Three-year old Angela has a story of being securely attached to her mother. It
most likely that Angela is:
a. unusually intelligent
b. easily frustrated and irritable when her mother is absent
c. preoccupied with maintaining close physical contact with her mother
d. outgoing and successful in her interactions with other children
e. all of these
863 Marly is a sensitive, responsive parent who consistently satisfies the needs of
Sara, her infant
daughter. According to Erickson, Sara is likely to:
a. from a life long attitude of basic trust toward the word
b. encounter some difficulty in overcoming the limitation of egocentrism
c. encounter some difficulty in forming an attachment to her father
d. achieve formal operational intelligence more quickly than the average child
e. all of these
864. The Albertsons establish and enforce rules for the children to follow. They give
reasons for the rules
and invite their teenagers to join the discussion when new rules are being made.
Psychologists
would characterize the Albertsons as _____ parents.
a. authoritarian
b. egocentric
c. rejecting-neglecting
d. democratic
e. permissive
865. Gilbert notices that his sausage is sliced into six pieces, whereas his brothers
is sliced into nine
pieces. He understands, however, that his brothers sausage is not actually any
larger than his own.
This indicates that Gilbert has by now reached the _____ stage of development.
a. formal operational
b. sensorimotor
c. concrete operational
d. preoccupation
866. Dr. Wong believes that children who are not responsive to parenting during the
first 2 months of
life will never develop basic trust toward the world. Obviously, Dr. Wong believes
that this period is a(n) _____ for learning basic trust.
a. developmental crisis
b. operational stage
c. critical stage
d. sensorimotor stage
e. maturational span
867. Carol is stressed because post-child-birth complications prevented her from
being in close
physical contact with her child during its first few hours. Carol should be told that:
a. infants should be left physically undisturbed during the first few hours of life so
they can rest
b. physical contact with her infant immediately after birth would not contribute to
the development of mother-infant attachment
c. human infants do not have well-defined critical periods for the formation of a
mother infant attachment
d. as long as she can breed-fed her baby, no lasting damage will be done
868. Instead of happily exploring the attractive toys located in the pediatricians
waiting room, little Sara
tenaciously clings to her mothers skirt. Sara most clearly shows signs of:
a. habituation

b. egocentrism
c. insecure attachment
d. plasticity
869. In an unfamiliar but pleasing setting, infants with an insecure attachment to
their mothers are likely to:
a. quickly leave their mothers side and explore their surroundings
b. show little distress when their mothers physically leave them alone in the
strange setting
c. show indifference or hostility toward their mothers when they return after a
period of absence
d. demonstrate unusually low levels of stranger anxiety
e. form a life-long attitude of basic trust toward the word
870. Four-year old Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, where her 3-year old sister is
typically relaxed and
fearless. The two sisters are most striking different in:
a. maturation
b. temperament
c. egocentrism
d. accommodation
e. assimilation
871. The quantitative or measurable aspect of an individuals increase in physical
measurements is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
872. The qualitative or behavioral aspects of progressive adaptation to the
environment is:
a. physical development
b. physical growth
c. social growth
d. development
e. replication
873. The process of becoming fully developed and grown is:
a. aging
b. maturation
c. replication
d. progression
e. regression
874. The following are measurable growth indicators, EXCEPT:
a. height
b. weight
c. skeletal growth
d. sexual age
875. Which of the following is an indicator of development and growth?
a. the infant relinquishes crawling for walking
b. height capacity for growth
c. weight increase in adulthood
d. sexual age in aging
e. sexual growth for maturation
876. Which of the following tasks belongs to the fine motor development?
a. lifts head and chest while prone
b. sits with support
c. grasps and briefly hold objects and task them to mouth
d. rolls over
e. stands alone

877. Growth and development are influenced by the following forces of the family,
EXCEPT:
a. peers
b. life expectancy
c. environmental elements
d. life experience
e. ones mental capacity
878. The correct directions of human growth is:
1. cephalo-caudal 3. disto-proximal
2. caudo-cephalo 4. proximo-distal
a. 1, 2
b. 1, 3
c. 2, 4
d. 1, 4
e. 2, 3
879. The theorist who believes that each stage of development has a personality
crisis in involving a major conflict that is critical at the time is:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
880. The theorist who view that the development of the mind as occurring thru
adaptation to the
environment via assimilation and accommodation:
a. Piaget
b. Maslow
c. Dunn
d. Freud
e. Erickson
881. Learning process associated with a particular stage of development often are
referred to as developmental tasks. A characteristic of development task is that:
a. there is no specific uniform time for learning a task
b. tasks are learned at the same age in children
c. tasks occur with predictable rhythm
d. most development task are learned by school age
e. if follows a pattern
882. The school nurse discusses the eating habits of school-age children explaining
to the parents that these habits are most influenced by:
a. food preferences of their peers
b. the smell and the appearance of the food offered to them
c. the atmosphere and examples provided by parents at mealtimes
d. parents encouraging their children to eat nutritious foods
e. availability of foods
883. The school nurse discusses adolescent behavior with the parents explaining
that according to
Erickson, the central problem of adolescence is establishing a sense of:
a. identity
b. industry
c. intimacy
d. initiative
e. autonomy
884.Which of the following statements would be best for the school nurse to use
when describing the onset
of adolescence in boys and girls?
a. girls and boys experience the onset of adolescence at approximately the same
age
b. boys experience the onset of adolescence 1 to 2 years earlier than girls

c. girls experience the onset of adolescence approximately 1 to 2 years earlier than

boys
d. boys experience the onset of adolescence 3 to 4 years later than girls
e. girls experience the inset of adolescence 3 to 4 years later than boys
885. This is the point of view held by Wundt and Titchener that experience or
mental states are made
of sensations, images, or ideas, and feelings as well as analysis of these elements,
their attributes and
the combinations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
886. The conception of experience at any given moment is determined by the
totality of its related phases, which constitute an integrated pattern or
configurations.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
887. The stimulus-response theory believes every stimulus creates a response
where activities can be
measured objectively.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
888. Mental processes are functions or operations of the organism in its adaptation
to and modification of its
environment.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. behaviorism
d. gestalt psychology
e. purposive psychology
889. These are inborn automatic response to simple localizes stimulation involving
particular muscles and
parts of the body.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
890. Acquisition of knowledge, facts, information, ideas and concepts.
a. law of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. manipulative dexterity
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
891. Involves the use of muscles and bodily movements.
a. psychomotor learning
b. cognitive learning
c. motor learning
d. law of exercise

892. Involves the accurate and precise use of hands and feed in handling gadgets,
machines , tools and equipment.
a. law of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. manipulative dexterity
e. law of readiness
893. Performing a series of solutions to a problem until the right one is found.
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. trial and error
d. gestalt psychology
894. Establishing the relationship between words and objects, between principles
and situations, and
between ides and things.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
895. Overcoming or removing difficulty to attain a goal.
a. associative learning
b. theory of generalization
c. law of effect
d. cognitive learning
896. Formation of values, attitudes, appreciation and judgments.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
897. Coordinating the movements or reflexes of the different parts of the body to
attain the desired
performance of an activity.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning g
898. Appreciation of the good and beautiful and abhorrence of the bad.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
899. Development by reading and studying that enriches knowledge.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. Thorndikes connectionism theory
900. Learning based on association between stimuli and responses.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
901. Going at once into water to learn how to swim.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
902. When an organism is ready to act, action is satisfying, inaction is annoying.

a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. connectionism theory
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
903. Learning is strengthened if it gives satisfaction to the leaner.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
904. The more a connection is repeated, drilled upon or reviewed, the stronger it
becomes.
a. associative of learning
b. cognitive learning
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
905. The dog, upon the ringing of a bell, salivates whether food is presented or
not.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
906. An individual tends to repeat a rewarding behavior
or situation and avoid unpleasant ones.
a. operant conditioning theory
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of effect
e. law of readiness
907. Use of insight and understanding in learning.
a. associative of learning
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. law of readiness
e. none of these
908. The behavior of the individual is the result of the interaction between internal
forces (individuals
traits) and external forces (environment).
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
909. Learning, involves acquisition, transformation and evaluation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. none of these
910. Similar to the Gestalt theory, this refers to the unified or total pattern of
organization of a learning
situation so that the components lose their identity."
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration

e. law of readiness
911. Experiences in one situation can be applied in another learning situation.
a. theory of generalization
b. classical conditioning theory
c. connectionism theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
912. Learning with reflex action.
a. theory of generalization
c. congenital theory
d. theory of configuration
e. law of readiness
913. Braille reading as form of learning.
a. associative of learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. sensory learning
d. gestalt theory
e. law of readiness
914. Learning how to write a story or a novel.
a. Psychomotor learning
b. aesthetic learning
c. bodily movement coordination
d. motor learning
e. law of readiness
915. Furnishes explanations of mental and emotional maladjustments in terms of
the inability of the individual to satisfy his own desires and emphasizes the values
of mental and emotional therapy as cure for emotional cases or problems.
a. temperament or emotion
b. capacities and special aptitudes
c. drives, needs, wants, urges
d. reflexes
e. personality
f. motivation
916. Which of the philosophical position could plausibly be taken to support the
practice of allowing students
to choose their own educational goals and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. essentialism
d. realism
e. perenialism
917. The most important educational contribution made by the primitive people who
influence our
modern societies was their _____.
a. initiation ceremonies and animism
b. crude sciences
c. vocational education
d. religion and philosophies
e. vocational education
918. Education during this period was essentially intellectual discipline based on
rational
arguments. These points to ___.
a. feudalistic education
b. saracenic education
c. scholastic education
d. monastic education
919. The Athenian ideal of education was the formation of a cultural soul in a
graceful and
symmetrical body. This is achieved by ____.

a. using the seven liberal arts

b. putting the emphasis on physical education
c. a well balanced development of mind, body and soul
d. adopting the philosophy Know thyself
920. Which of the following illustrates the Christian perspective of democracy in
education?
a. education controlled by the government
b. education subsidized by the government
c. education of all human beings without distinction of race, social economic or
political status or the like
d. equal opportunities of educating men and women
921. This 18th century doctrine advocates for education in accordance with nature.
Educator
who holds this view stressed that in learning the child should be ____.
a. naturally disciplined for him to concentrate more
b. allowed to develop according to his own inner impulses and inclinations
c. subjected to a specific regimen or training
d. trained in accordance with the standards set by the teacher
922. In the history of educational system, including that of the Philippines, which
system was first and has remained a partner of other system of education?
a. Formal
b. Informal
c. pre-school
d. non-formal
923. If a ruler wants to maintain himself in power he must govern by moral power.
Upon whose teaching is this based?
a. Kung-fu-tzu
b. Lao Tzu
c. Buddha
d. Mohammad
924. Which of the following ways of life refer to Taoism?
a. practice an all embracing love
b. practice the golden rule
c. love one another
d. be natural
925. According to Confucius, what is the best way to rule a people and attain
harmony?
a. by allowing people to do as they please
b. by consulting the governed
c. by force
d. by moral example
926. The cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching is an influence of

a. Confucianism
b. Taoism
c. Shintoism
d. Zen Buddhism
927. Confucius asserted that in teaching there should be no distinction of classes.
Confuciuss
teaching is in support of
a. moral recovery program
b. back-to-basics
c. education for all
d. values education
928. The emphasis is given on respect and care for the aged in Value Education
classes goes along with teaching of an Oriental philosopher by the name of __
a. Hsun tsu
b. Mo tsu

c. Kung-fu-tsu
d. Lao tsu
929. The current emphasis on the development of critical thinking by the use of
philosophic methods that emphasize debate and discussion began with ___
a. Confucius
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Plato
930. The inclusion of Logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the
importance of logic that ____ stressed.
a. St. Agustine
b. The Humanists
c. The Hedonists
d. The Scholastics
931. Spiritual training disciplines both mind and body. The individual soul is part of
his absolute soul.
These thoughts from part of ____ philosophy.
a. Greek
b. Chinese
c. Hebrew
d. Hindu
932. The law of karma, what you sow you reap, are words often said when Filipinos
attempt to explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly deserved by someone. This
originated from the __
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
933. The commonly used question-and-answer method that includes debate and
discussion is in
consonance with the method of ___
a. Confucius
b. Plato
c. Aristotle
d. Socrates
934.
To occupy a government position, one had to pass an examination of
Confucian thought. From
whom did this influence come?
a. Hebrews
b. Chinese
c. Hindus
d. Greeks
935. Ancient Chinese education consisted of:
a. mastery of numerous technically alphabet and languages
b. memorization and exact imitation of the works of Confucius mastery of
mathematics and sciences
c. A & B answers
d. None of these
936. Education in ancient India was based on their caste system, which means:
a. all people were free to get education
b. education was reserved for the upper class Brahman
c. education was informal
d. education for the men only
e. all people shall go to heaven
937. There is similarity between the Hindu-philosophy and Christian religion in the
sense that:
a. Both Hindus and Christians aim for unity, harmony, eternal peace and enjoyment
b. Both Hindus and Christians believe in the same God

c. Both Hindus and Christians emphasized religion and morality

d. A & C answers
e. None of these
938. Which of the following describes education in ancient Egypt?
a. Parable, conversational method was used
b. Apprenticeship method was used in teaching skills
c. Vocational training, embalming, astronomy, mathematics were taught in the
temples
d. B & C answers
e. None of these
939. Ancient Chinas educational practice is comparable to the present practice in
Philippines bureaucracy
as:
a. Analects of Confucius are taught in schools
b. Every examination that an individual passed has a corresponding decoration in
dresses, in household as well.
c. Passing civil service exam is a requirement for employment
d. Passing government examination is useless
940. Egyptians ancient picture writing system is known as____.
a. Papyrus
b. Hieroglyphics
c. scriba
d. palaestra
e. paedotribe
941. Ancient Jewish education is associated with _____.
a. synagogues temple schools
b. bible and the Talmud
c. religious education by Rabbis who were teacher priest
d. all of these
e. none of these
942. Ancient Greeks liberal education was intended for _____.
a. religious and moral purposes
b. physical development
c. moral-spiritual development
d. development of well-rounded personality
e. intellectual development
943. Aside from the liberal and democratic education, Greeks contributions to the
world include:
a. Olympics games
b. mythology
c. democracy, philosophy
d. all of these
944. Greeks first Olympic games were held to honor ____.
a. king or rulers
b. gods and goddesses
c. athletes
d. philosophers and scientists
e. dead ancestors
945. Which of the following describes the Greek City of Sparta?
a. authoritarian government
b. military city state, military academy
c. at birth, the child is taken cared by the mother but at the age of seven he is
turned over the paidonomous
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
946. Which of the following describes the Greek City of Athens?
a. liberal education
b. freedom of thoughts, expression and religion

c. education was a family responsibility, every male child is given a pedagogues or a

tutor for good and responsible citizen
d. all of these
e. none of these
947. The modern Greek scholars who wandered from place to place and taught
lesson for a free were
known as ____.
a. Kitharist
b. Sophists
c. Grammatists
d. Philosophers
e. Solon
948. Which of the following does not belong to Ancient Athenian schools?
a. palaestra gymnastic school
b. paedotribe teacher of gymnasts
c. music school, kitharist music teacher, grammar school, grammatists teacher of
letters
d. all of these
e. none of these
949. Greeks Homeric ideal was the Man of Action typified by _____.
a. Achilles
b. Odysseus
c. Pericles
d. Zeus
e. Hercules
950. Plato proposed that the society should be divided into classes of people based
on their talents and intelligence. Who should be the guardians or rulers of the
society?
a. Philosophical class
b. Warrior class
c. Artesian or Industrial class
d. mathematics, science class
e. god and goddesses
951. The school established by Plato was known as ______.
a. Lyceum
b. University of Alexandria
c. Academy
d. University of Athens
e. University of Sparta
952. Greek university of Alexandria had excellent products like Euclid in the field of
geometry, in the
filed of physics they produced.
a. Archimedes
b. Erasthosthenes
c. Demonsthenes
d. Herodutos
e. Cicero
953. Which of the following is not a contribution by the Romans?
a. Latin Language
b. The Laws of the Twelve Tables
c. The Roman Senate
d. Christianity
e. None of these
954. Music, arts, painting, sculpture and others are often by modern societies as
____.
a. social science
b. humanities
c. behavioral science
d. fine arts

e. veritas
955. The difference between the ancient Greek Athenians and Spartans was the
fact that ____.
a. Athenians emphasized physical and military warfare, while the Spartans focused
more on
music, arts, philosophy and poetry.
b. Athenians emphasized music, arts, and philosophy while Spartans were on
physical
fitness, discipline and military warfare.
c. Athenians emphasized freedom, while Spartans were totalitarian, socialistic in
nature.
d. B & C answers
956. Roman education focused more attention on:
a. Practical education, emphasizing the study of orator, rhetoric, laws, government
b. Respect for parents, military training using the biography methods
c. Christianity
d. All of these
957. Which of the following is not a Roman school?
a. Elementary-school of the literature or Ludi Magister
b. Secondary-school of the Grammaticus or Literatus
c. Higher education or rhetoric schools
d. All of these
958. The Roman fathers right over his children was known as:
a. patria protestas
b. manus
c. potestas dominica
d. dominica
e. familias reglas
959. The greatest Roman orator who rose to power.
a. Quintilian
b. Seneca
c. Cicero
d. Augustus Caesar
e. Julius Caesar
960. Christianity became official religion of the Roman empire by successive decree
issued by the Emperor.
a. Nero
b. Constantine
c. Augustus Caesar
d. Julius Caesar
e. Pompeii
961. For many are called but few are chosen: is the Christs teaching method called
____.
a. Parable method
b. Proverbial or gnomic method
c. Conversional method
d. Dialectic method
e. Divine method
962. A school called _ provided early Christian education for few converts.
a. Catechumenal
b. Catechetical
c. Cathedral
d. Episcopal
e. cosmopolitan
963. Which of the following describes medieval period, middle age or Dark Age?
a. Refers to the span of time from the downfall of the Roman Empire in the year A.
D. 476 to the beginning of the Renaissance period about 1333.
b. Religious education was strict, rigid and punishment was severe.

c. Religious education included logic, philosophy and brings reason to faith.

d. All of these
964. Which of the following describes monasticism?
a. organization characterized by strict observance of the rules of poverty, chastity
and obedience.
b. Monks spent their lives in working, studying and praying.
c. Manual labor was emphasized as indolence was termed the enemy of the soul.
d. All of these
965. Monastic rules were formulated by ____.
a. St. Augustine
b. St. Benedict
c. St. Peter
d. St. Thomas Aquinas
e. St. John
966. The Seven Liberal Arts as literary heritage of monasticism exclude ____.
a. Platos trivium of grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic
b. Quadrivium of arithmetic, geometry music and astronomy
c. Ecclesiastical control in the study of Seven Liberal Arts
d. All of these
967. Which of the following describes Scholasticism?
a. education was an intellectual discipline
b. the purpose of the movement was to bring reason to faith and support theology
by
using logic
c. truths scholastic claimed possessed formal value as much of their activities
consisted
merely of endless and profitless discussion about words and terms.
d. All of these
968. The foremost proponent of scholastic movement who wrote the Summa
Theological that became the
basis of the majority of the doctrines of the Catholic Church was ____.
a. St. Anselm
b. St. Thomas Aquinas
c. St. Benedict
d. St. Paul
e. St. Augustine
969. Which of the following does not describe Chivalry
a. education was a social discipline where a boy of noble birth had to pass the
stages of
page, squire, and knighthood.
b. education was limited to warfare and religion
c. education was for intellectual discipline through sciences and mathematics
d. education was for the development of well-rounded personality
970. The Guild-System was established for the purpose of ____.
a. protecting the interests of middle class such as skilled craftsman, businessmen
b. serving the royal families
c. establishing churches
d. attacking the moors as religious enemies through the Crusades
971. Under the Guild System, the school, which served as a vocational school for
the craft guild
or skilled workers, was known as _____.
a. chanty school
b. guild school
c. burgher school
d. merchant school
e. nonformal school
972. Six hundred years after birth of Christ a new religion, founded by Mohammed
took root in

Arabia. These Arabs who were also known as Saracens among the moors of Spain
established a religion known as _____.
a. Islam based on the Quran or Koran Holy Scripture
b. Buddhism based on Gantama Buddhas teaching
c. Confucianism based on Confucius Analects
d. Hinduism based on Vedas Scripture
973. Renaissance was characterized by as a ____.
a. revival of ancient learning brought about the discovery of the New World
b. fascinating stories of Marco Polo about the wealth and technology of the East,
that is China under Kublai Khan
c. the invention of the printing press and other events
d. all of these
974. A movement, which is the result of the alleged abuses of Catholic Church led
by Martin Luther,
was known as ____.
a. Revolution
b. Reformation
c. Transformation
d. Transfiguration
e. Contradiction
975. Catholics response to demands for change and liberalization of the Church
practices leading to the
establishment of Jesuits orders and La Salle was known as ____.
a. Counter Reformation
b. Social Transformation
c. Religious Exaltation
d. Institutional Development
e. Social Reform
976. The content of education during the reformation includes the ____.
a. study of bible and all the skills required to understand it
b. a continuation of humanistic subjects such as history, mathematic subjects, such
as
history, natural science
c. use of the vernacular instead of Latin on the Church
d. all of these
977. Scholasticism is a philosophy which states that ___.
a. school is the only source of learning
b. man is rational who has to use reason to support his religious beliefs
c. man is both physical, spiritual and rational in nature
d. B & C
978. The aim of Scholastic education is to discipline mans _____.
a. physical body
b. spirit or school
c. intellect or mind
d. emotion s, attitudes, values
e. society
979. As an offshoot of the influence of Scholasticism, Present education, especially
in Catholic seminars,
must include the following subjects in the curricula:
a. science, experimentation
b. religion, logic, ethics, philosophy
c. social studies and sciences
d. vocational-technical courses
e. community service
980. The present military training for our schools came from ___.
a. Athens
b. Greece
c. Sparta
d. Rome

981. Life among primitive or tribal people was very simple. Their organization was
tribal not political, which is, their ___ is usually the oldest or the wisest among
members of the clan.
a. head
b. teacher
c. preacher
d. warrior
982. During the primitive education, there was no reading or writing, however,
information was transmitted through ___.
a. word of mouth
b. songs
c. ceremonial rites
d. all of the above
983. Among the aims of Sumerian education was to train the learners to be good
and to do good things
especially to their god and to humanity called ___.
a. Ra or Amon Ra
b. Osiris
c. namlulu
d. Seth
984. The outstanding contribution to education by the Sumerian period is:
a. cuneiform writing
b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved the modern educational
systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
985. Egypt, the gift of Nile, is situated in the in the northern part of the African
continent. Ancient
Egypt was a desert country watered only by the Nile River, which flooded the
country from August
to October, leaving behind a very rich black earth. The river flows into the
Mediterranean Sea. The
government of Egypt was autocratic, ruled by a king called ___.
a. Pharoah
b. Pariahs
c. Kshatriyas
d. Brahmas
986. The Egyptians were polytheistic. They worshipped the sun god, ____.
a. namlulu
b. ummia
c. ra or amon ra
d. kitharist
987. During the early Egyptian education, they used the hieroglyphics form of
writing. The Greek words
hieros
a. aware
b. villain
c. sacred
d. hero
988 During the early Egyptian education, they used the hieroglyphics form of
writing. The Greek words glypho
a. to carve
b. to write
c. to read
d. to see
989. The outstanding contribution to education of the early Egyptian period is:
a. cuneiform writing

b. started the rudiments of education from which evolved the modern educational
systems
c. geometrical measurement and surveying
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
990. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Rig Veda
means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalms and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
991. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Yajur Veda
means:
a. Veda of Sacred Formulas
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Psalm and Verses
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
992. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Sama Veda
means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. Veda of Chants
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
993. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. Atharva
Veda means
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
994. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. The Angas
means:
a. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
b. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
c. veda of psalms and verses
d. Veda of Charms
995. Vedas are composed of collection of ancient religious wisdom. The Code of
Manu means:
a. Veda of psalms and verses
b. Veda of Charms
c. compilation of ethics, customs and traditions
d. Hindu scientific and philosophical knowledge
996. The outstanding contribution to education of the early Hindu period is:
a. administration of civil service examination
b. free development of all human capacities
c. use of the vernacular as a tool of teaching
d. decimal system of arithmetical notation
997. The basic of philosophy of early Chinese education was based on the writings
of ____ and other
Chinese philosophers.
a. Plato
b. Aristotle
c. Socrates
d. Mao Tse Tung
998. A philosophical school established by Socrates where the inductive method
was mainly used is
known as:
a. School of Philosophy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. School of Academy

d. Epicurean School
999.
A philosophical school formed by the fusion of the Socrates School of
Philosophy and the Isocratic School of Rhetorics is known as:
a. Epicurean School
b. School of the Academy
c. University of Athens
d. School of the Lyceum
1000. A philosophical school established by Plato is known as:
a. University of Athens
b. School of Philosophy
c. School of Lyceum
d. School of the Academy
1001. A philosophical school established by Aristotle is known as:
a. School of the Academy
b. School of the Lyceum
c. University of Athens
d. Epicurean School
1002. The two camps were reconciled by ____ when he wrote in his Summa
Theologiae, the universal is
implanted in the object and the universal is comprehended by the mind of man after
the object.
a. Thomas Aquinas
b. Anselm
c. Abelard
d. Romulus Augustus
1003. The Islam religion was founded by:
a. Gau Tamma
b. Muhammad
c. Mohammed
d. Muslim
1004. The word Islam is the infinitive of the Arabic verb aslama which means:
a. to praise
b. to believe
c. to surrender
d. to worship
1005. The following are some of the outstanding contribution of Muslim education
to the present educational system.
a. provided the foundation of modern academic freedom
b. algebra and trigonometry in the field of mathematics
c. replacing the roman numerals with figures borrowed from the Hindus
d. using the laboratory and experimental method in the teaching of science
1006. The following are outstanding contribution of American education except
one:
a. progressivism
b. graduate school
c. democratic education
d. close coordination between theory and practice
1007. The Greeks legacy to the world is democracy. As a teacher, how can you
show your being
democratic?
a. consider your students as capable of independence learning
b. give the students freedom to express ideas in any way
c. treat everyone fairly in terms of learning opportunities
d. reward the good students and punish the misbehaving ones
1008. To occupy a government position, one had to pass an examination on
Confucian thought. From whom
did this influence come?

a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Chinese
d. Greeks
1009. Greeks Iliad and Odyssey were the famous mythology written by:
a. Achilles
b. Plato
c. Homer
d. Herodotus
1010. The most famous sophist who said that man is the measure of all things
was:
a. Plato
b. Protagoras
c. Socrates
d. Seneca
1011. The root of the present system of formal education can be traced to the
ancient times. Which of the
ancient education accounts started formal education?
a. Ancient Greek education
b. Ancient Oriental education
c. Ancient Roman education
d. Early Christian education
1012. Vocational education responds to the need of middle level manpower and
skilled labor in any
society. Which of these countries already practiced the type of education, which is
the forerunner of vocational education today?
a. Greece
b. Egypt
c. India
d. China
1013. Which of these can best describe the essence of ancient education in India?
a. use of reason
b. education for ethical life
c. social stratification
d. love of nature
1014. Which of these ancient Oriental philosophies stressed harmony with nature?
a. Taoism
b. Buddhism
c. Hinduism
d. Jainism
1015. The type of education was more of an intellectual discipline. The purpose of
this movement was to bring reason to faith and support theology by using logic.
a. Scholasticism
b. Buddhism
c. Monasticism
d. Hinduism
1016. It is the belief of the Jewish people that the Torah, the Law, was handed down
to Moses from Yahweh, the Almighty God. What did this imply before in their
ancient education?
a. religious discipline
b. liberation from sin
c. Religious conformity
d. education as an apostolate
1017. The application of scientific knowledge to affair of daily life was the dominant
theme of their early education. Which people are referred here?
a. Egyptians
b. Romans
c. Greeks

d. Arabs/Saracens
1018. Which of these modern educators advocated a child centered education
exemplified in his work Emile?
a. Herbart Spencer
b. John Locke
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. John Amos Comenius
1019. Which of these modern educators criticized traditional education describing
it as the pedagogy of the oppressed?
a. Pedro Poveda
b. Maria Montessori
c. Paolo Freire
d. John Henry Newman
1020. Which of these religious orders who were still
education, which adheres to
the motto To the greater glory of God.
a. Jesuits
b. Franciscans
c. Dominicans
d. Benedictines

and still are active in

1021. The present military training in our school curriculum is an influence of

a. Greece
b. Sparta
c. Athens
d. Rome
1022. Which of the following abilities is stressed by humanistic education?
a. Enjoy the great works of man such as the classics
b. Learn the different philosophies in education
c. Make man distinctly civilized, educated and refined
d. Develop man into a thinking individual
1023. The Athenian ideal of education is to form a cultural in a graceful and
symmetrical body. How can this be achieved?
a. by giving more focus on health education
b. by adapting the philosophy know thyself
c. by improving emphasis on physical education
d. by a well-balanced development of mind, body and soul
1024.
Basic education includes secondary education. Which of the following
contributed to the establishment of secondary schools?
a. Humanistic education
b. Reformation
c. Rationalism
d. Realistic
1025. Tutoring of learners is now practiced in our school provided it is not done by
their own
teacher but by an outsider. Which of these Western philosophies influenced this
practiced?
a. Egyptian
b. Roman
c. Greek
d. Athenian
1026. They were practical people who successfully managed their everyday affairs.
Their education
was utilitarian and emphasized the practical application of learned theories. They
developed the virtues essential to the exercise of their rights and the discharge of
their duties and obligations. They were:
a. Romans
b. Jewish
c. Spartans

d. Egyptians
1027. This type of ancient education was characterized by creative activity and
logical thinking. It gave us culture and enlightenment. They also became the first
greatest sportsmen. This type of ancient education is known as:
a. Spartan
b. Greek
c. Athenian
d. Roman
1028. This 2,200-year-old tomb of Qin Shihuang shows much of China emperor
extreme security.
a. Terra Cotta
b. Great Wall
c. Tiannamen Square
d. Bhudda Temple
1029. Which of the following could be an off shoot of Confucius Golden Rule Do
unto others, as what
you want others do unto to you?
a. love begets love, hate begets violence
b. love and hate can go together
c. love your enemies
d. love conquers all
1030. Following Socrates philosophy of Idealism, teachers emphasize the teaching
of:
a. Science and Technology
b. Social Science
c. Moral, Spiritual, Values Education
d. Vocational Education
1031. Aristotles philosophy on Realism calls for the emphasis of teaching:
a. Character, ethical, logical education
b. Science/Nature study
c. Mathematics
d. Vocational education
1032. Modern education always offers general courses like Math, languages, music,
arts, painting and
others. This would be influenced made by the:
a. Primitive people
b. Chinese
c. Greeks/Romans
d. Hindus
e. Muslims
1033. Which of the following is Spaniards greatest contribution to Philippine
education?
a. Establishment of sectarian colleges and universities
b. Propagation of Spanish language
c. Introduction of Christian religion in Philippine schools
d. A and C
1034. The early Roman education aimed at the development of vir bonus, which
meant:
a. the good citizen, the good soldier, the good worker
b. the man possessing all virtues essential for the exercise of his rights and the
discharge of his duties and obligations
c. the good soldier, but, not the good worker
d. both a and b
1035. Egyptian education was highly practical and empirical. Why?
a. It involved the study of subjects that could be applied in their daily life.
b. It provided the modern world with basic foundations of education and other
subjects.
c. It was a venue for military training.

d. It emphasized total submission to the state.

1036. Which of the following characterizes Chinese education?
a. Participation of the young rituals and ceremonies and in incidental
apprenticeship to the activities of the family and tribe.
b. Aimed at selecting and training people for public service
c. It was a venue for military training.
d. It aimed at preparing men to know God and to live peacefully among their
fellows.
1037. The Athenian system of education would have closer resemblance to the
presentday education
than Spartan education. Why?
a. Athenian education mainly prepared the learners for war, while the Spartan
education aimed at full rounded development.
b. Spartan education mainly prepared the learners for war, while the Athenian
education aimed at full rounded development.
c. Athenian education did not impose any form of discipline, while Spartan
education imposed discipline that was cruel and very harsh.
d. Both Athenian and Spartan education emphasized physical training to the neglect
of intellectual training.
1038. Which of the following practices characterizes humanism as an educational
development?
a. Interest in human nature and revival of the classics
b. Submissiveness to the demands imposed by church authorities
c. Printing of books and salvation of the souls
d. Backtobasics and revival of the arts
1039. With few available books, the monastic schools resorted to:
a. the use of Latin as the medium of instruction
b. recitation and memorization
c. dictation, memorization and Socratic method
d. dictation, memorization, but, not Socratic method
1040. Both Cicero and Quintilian believed in the development of the ideal person,
the orator. In which aspect did their ideas differ?
a. Cicero believed in the development of the ability to speak and persuade people,
while Quintilian believed otherwise.
b. Cicero believed that the orator should have wide experience to be able to
convince people, while, such wide experience was not necessary according to
Quintilian.
c. To Cicero, what was important was to be able to persuade people through speech,
while Quintilian; a good orator must also be a man of integrity.
d. Both believed in memory and moralizing.
1041. The Athenian ideal of education is to develop a cultural soul in a graceful and
symmetrical body. How can this be achieved?
a. By giving more emphasis on health education
b. By providing more situations for the development of values
c. Give more focus to physical education
d. Have a wellbalanced development of mind, body and soul
1042. Which one is contrary to the truth about the early Filipinos education?
a. Every activity was aimed for survival and for security reasons.
b. Every home is a virtual school.
c. Every individual progressed beyond the mentors ability and skill.
d. Every parent was a teacher.
1043. Which of the following educational practices was not included in Da Feltres
educational
contributions?
a. Adapting the work of the individual to his needs and capacities
b. A balance between mental and physical activity
c. Use of punishment as a motive for learning
d. Inclusion of play in the curriculum and developing the power to think

1044. Which of the following is the greatest contribution of the Americans to the
Philippine education system?
a. democratic teachers
b. English language
c. Public schools
d. study of the 3Rs
1045. Which of the following is considered as the greatest contribution of the
Spaniards to our country in terms of education along the aspect of moral
development?
a. Mass education
b. Social distinction
c. Spread of Christianity
d. Use of Spanish language
1046. John Deweys emphasis in education was on the development of an individual
capable of reflective
thinking, which connotes:
a. being able to solve the problems he faces individually and in group
b. developing the capacities of the child through a continual interaction with his
environment
c. that learning takes place when the child is ready for it
d. education involves the use of memory, imagination, perception and motor
dexterity
1047. Which of the following contributions of the realists to educational methods
would you consider a scientific?
a. Everything must be learned first in the mother tongue.
b. Words must not be repeated.
c. Learning starts from senses.
d. There was to be homework.
1048.
Which would be given least emphasis as a result of the influence of
nationalism in education?
a. creation of a common language
b. the teaching of history and geography
c. music as an essential part of the curricula
d. education for intellectual aristocracy
1049. Rousseaus principle of individualization points out that:
a. The child is allowed to grow naturally.
b. Nothing was to be done for the pupil if he could do it himself
c. Each child was to develop according to his own nature.
d. Nothing and allow nothing to be done.
1050. Which of the following summarizes John Lockes tabula rasa theory?
a. Education consists of training the mind by imposing appropriate discipline.
b. Training the mind and the body
c. The childs mind can be enriched through experience, which necessarily employs
perception through the senses.
d. The childs mind, upon birth, is like a blank sheet, which grows larger as a child
gets older.
1051. Scholasticism tried to rationalize the doctrine of the Church. Which of the
following is not in accordance with this movement?
a. It attempted to give supporting authority to the intellect.
b. It tried to justify faith by reason and logic.
c. It limited itself to scientific and empirical activities.
d. It aimed to substantiate theology by logic.
1052. Herbarts principle of apperception postulated that:
a. Learning new knowledge can be facilitated
by recalling related old or previous learning.
b. In learning, focus should be on a single idea, converted to the other ideas and
then mastered.
c. Knowledge an only be had with genuine interest.
d. All of the above.

1053. The law of karma, what do you sow, you reap, are words often said when
Filipinos attempt to explain a misfortune perceived to be rightly deserved by
someone. This originated from the
a. Hebrews
b. Hindus
c. Greeks
d. Chinese
1054. What methods of teaching were used in both disciplinism and rationalism?
a. sense-based
b. observation and experimentation
c. memorization and imitation
d. meditation and contemplation
e. exposition and exhortation
1055. The maxim Know Thyself was popularized by Socrates. Which of the
following statements do you think would aptly describe it?
a. The individual knows about the subject matter of the course.
b. He has a grasp of the strategies he will apply in teaching the course.
c. He knows the rules and regulations of the school he is currently connected with.
d. He is aware of his strengths and weaknesses, capabilities and skills in teaching
the course.
1056. The first kindergarten also known as a garden where children could grow
was the product of
research by:
a. Pestalozzi
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Froebel
1957. According to John Deweys education is a continuous process of experiencing
and revising or
reorganizing experiences. This means that education ___.
a. may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires
b. is never completed and goes on throughout life
c. make take place formally or informally to enable the individual to grow
d. takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific, selfcontained experiences
1058. Democracy in education from the Christian perspective is viewed as ___.
a. equal education for men and women
b. education controlled by the state
c. education is subsidized by the state
d. education of all human beings without distinction of sex, age, race, rank, social
economic or political status
1059. Education entrepreneurs are beginning to realize the significance of preschool education in terms of their influence to later training. Hence, they try to
make learning as meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose philosophy of
education is most apt in this particular situation?
a. Platos
b. Aristotles
c. Emmanuel Kants
d. John Deweys
1060. With whose ideas is the development of contemporary curriculum program in
elementary education primarily associated?
a. Edward Thorndike
b. Henry Barnard
c. John Dewey
d. Horace Mann
1061.
In content, this movement initiated a systematic objective analysis of
curriculum materials in order to determine scientifically what should be taught. This
refers to ____.

a. Rationalism
b. Developmentalism
c. Scientific determinism
d. Social experimentalism
1062. With whose philosophy was pragmatism identified?
a. Binet
b. Terman
c. Dewey
d. Pestalozzi
1063.
Education is a continuous process of experiencing and of receiving or
reorganizing experiences, according to John Dewey. Which of the following
situations is apt to happen in education as influenced Deweys philosophy?
a. education takes place in the school where the individual is exposed to specific,
self contained experiences
b. education may take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires
c. education is never completed and goes on throughout life
d. education may take place informally to enable the individual to grow
1064. Ms. Constantino regards the student as a spiritual entity and as part of the
larger spiritual universe. To what philosophy does Ms. Constantino subscribe?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1065.
Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined
attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
a. Perennialist
b. Reconstructionalist
c. Essentialist
d. Progressivist
1066. Teacher B is concerned with conceptual matters since reality is mental.
Teacher Bs thinking is quite.
a. Pragmatic
b. Realistic
c. Existential
d. Idealistic
1067. Who among the following stressed the processes of experience and problem
solving?
a. Plato
b. Dewey
c. Aristotle
d. Hegel
1068. Dr. Melgo emphasizes to his students the importance of deep personal
reflection on ones commitments and choices. Dr. Melgo subscribes to which
philosophy?
a.Pragmatism
b.Existentialism
c. Idealism
d. Realism
1069. Teacher A believes that creation of knowledge is by way of the learners
interaction with their
environment. Teacher A is more of ___.
a. an idealist
b. a pragmatist
c. an existentialist
d. a realist
1070. Which of the following does not refer to existentialism?
a. social existence means anarchy and violence
b. existence means creativity and uniqueness

c. existence means self-choice and self-determination

d. each man shapes his own life and destiny
1071. Life is what you make it. What you become is up to you. This thought
comes from the
a. Existentialist
b. idealist
c. Realist
d. philosophical analyst
1072.
Ms. Rochelle Esteban views her students as a unique and responsible
individual. She plans activities and structures her teaching in such manner that her
students and develops her uniqueness. Which theory does she uphold?
a. Perennialism
b. Realism
c. existentialism
d. essentialism
1073. Ms. Margarette Cassi is a firm believer of Roussean theory that education
should be according to nature. To be in accord with nature, which of the following
will Ms. Cassi do?
a. treat the child as little adults
b. treat the child as a noble savage
c. treat the child as though he was little adult
d. treat the child according to the laws of growth and development
1074. Ms. Geraldine Saladas is pragmatic teacher. Which of the following ideas will
she reject?
a. that knowledge is produced by a transaction between man and his environment
b. the values must alter as culture and societies must change
c. that the mind is passive and receptive
d. that what word best is true
1075. John Dewey regarded education as a continuous process of experiencing and
reorganizing experience. Which statement explains best his ideas?
a. education takes place in school
b. education goes on throughout life
c. education continues anywhere, anytime
d. education takes place formally with the teacher
1076. The Philippine Elementary School Curriculum (NESC) gives greater emphasis
on the
development of basic skills specially the 3 Rs. What is the philosophical basis for
this?
a. Essentialism
b. Progressivism
c. existentialism
d. reconstructionism
1077. Values Education is an additional subject in the Philippine New Secondary
Curriculum. Which
educational philosophy justifies this change in the curriculum?
a. Humanism
b. Reconstructionism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1078. John Dewey advocates which of the following?
a. something is true if it works
b. morality is for persons
c. everything in this world is tentative, a series of means and ends
d. what is right or wrong depends on the situation
1079. Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever
changing and so teaches
you the skill to cope with change. Which is his governing philosophy?
a. Existentialism

b. Realism
c. idealism
d. experimentalism
1080. On which theory is the logical sequencing of curriculum based?
a. Perennialism
b. Progressivism
c. essentialism
d. reconstructionism
1081. Do not teach too many subjects. What you teach, teach thoroughly said
one philosopher. The
primary reason behind the advice is to insure that teachers
a. cover all the PELCS/PSLCs
b. relate their lessons to their students daily life
c. avoid failing grades
d. avoid spoon feeding their students
1082. The back-to-basic curriculum is in essence a (an) ____ curriculum.
a.Existentialist
b.Progressivist
c. essentialist
d. perennialist
1083. Approach every pupil as she/he is without allowing yourself to be influenced
by your foreknowledge of his/her home background is an advice from
a. essentialist
b. rationalist
c. positivist
d. existentialist-phenomenologist
1084. Sometimes it may better to make wrong decisions when a decision is urgent
to make a right decision too late a thought encouraged by the
a. rationalist
b. progressivist
c. realist
d. existentialist
1085. After having been humiliated by his teacher, student B evaluates that
teacher very poorly despite teachers excellent performance. Which trait is
illustrated Bs behavior?
a. rationalism
b. impersonalism
c. personalism
d. particularism
1086. Jones, age 7, was removed from her class for frequent fights with other
children. She refused to be disciplined and was to focus in class only for a very
short time. She also has frequent tantrums. She is suffering from
a. mental retardation
b. down syndrome
c. attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
d. learning disability
1087. The strengthening of liberal education which includes classical literature in
the curriculum is
based on the though of ___.
a. rationalists
b. hedonists
c. humanists
d. stoics
1088. Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and
requires his
students to memorize the rules of grammar?
a. pragmatism
b. existentialism

c. realism
d. idealism
1089. The most popular among the pragmatist is
a. John Dewey
b. William James
c. Edward Thorndike
d. Amos Comenius
1090. He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world thorough our senses. His
also the pioneer of the inductive and scientific method.
a. John Comenius
b. Johann Pestalozzi
c. Jean Piaget
d. John Locke
1091. He introduced the kindergarten or childs garden to the educational
system
a. Maria Montessori
b. Edward Paparazzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. Johann Herbart
1092. Curriculum correlation is a concept wherein subjects should be taught so it
relates to other subjects. The proponent of this concept is
a. Johan Herbart
b. Hermann Ebbinghaus
c. John Comenius
d. Andrew Mc Birch
1093. It is an area of philosophy which deals on the nature of knowledge and the
best methods of teaching is
a. epistemology
b. ethics
c. metaphysics
d. aesthetics
1094 Honesty remains a value even if nobody in an organization values it. This
pronouncement comes from the mouth of a (an) ____.
a. pragmatist
b. idealist
c. reconstructionist
d. progressivist
1095. A fresh graduate is usually idealistic. Which one will most likely inspire her
cling to her idealism?
a. introduction of educational innovations
b. support of living models
c. pressure of work
d. high salary
1096. People have ideas about the world and they learn these ideas by reflecting
upon them, according to the ____.
a. empiricist
b. existentialist
c. rationalist
d. pragmatist
1097. Whose thought is this: Although there is an external world from which
human beings acquire sensory information, ideas, originate from the working of the
mind.
a. rationalist
b. existentialist
c. empiricist
d. pragmatist

1098. If you believe that the childs mind in TABULA RASA, in what processes will
you engage the
child to learn?
a. sensory impressions
b. reasoning
c. reflections
d. metacognition
1090. Which does the empiricist emphasize?
a. experience is the only source of knowledge
b. knowledge arises from the mind
c. knowledge is derived from reason without the aid of the senses
d. information is interpreted by the mind
1091. Which of the following best describes the role of a teacher from a perennialist
perspective?
a. to expose the learner to up-to-date information about Science and Math
b. to reveal the Wisdom of Ages such as those contained in the Bible/Koran
c. to assist the learner clarify his/her value priorities through self-analysis
d. to tell, interpret, or analyze complete information to the students
1092. Do not trust the senses since ideas arrived at only by reason is an advice
from the ____.
a. naturalist
b. rationalist
c. existentialist
d. empiricist
1093. Which is a weakness of the Montessori approach?
a. fosters development of the cognitive skills
b. foster independence
c. emphasize verbal interaction
d. neglects childrens social development
1094. According to the existentialist, every person is in the same predicament and
has the same
possibilities. What does this imply?
a. every person must have access to education
b. every person must choose to go to college
c. every person must go through the same form of education
d. every person must go to college
1095. Which groups of philosophers have opposite views?
a. rationalists and existentialist
b. rationalists and idealists
c. rationalists and naturalists
d. rationalists and empiricists
1096. Progressivism considers the nature of the child. Which philosophy does NOT
relate to this?
a. pragmatism
b. essentialism
c. humanism
d. naturalism
1097. The inclusion of the study of Rizal and other national heroes in the school
curriculum in order to inculcate love of country is base on a (an)
a. pragmatist philosophy
b. existentialist philosophy
c. idealist philosophy
d. realist philosophy
1098. Who perpetuated the idea that reason is superior to experience as a source
of knowledge, thus
schools must develop human reason?
a. Humanists
b.Stoics

c. Hedonists
d. Rationalists
1099. Faith, hope, and love are values now and forever whether people will value
them or not. Upon what philosophy is this anchored?
a. Idealism
b.Existentialism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1100. His philosophy advocated a classical type of liberal education or the study of
the humanities.
a. Irving Babbit
b. John Dewey
c. Jean Jacques Rousseau
d. Aristotle
1101. Whose philosophy expounded the concept of the Laboratory School?
a. Plato
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. John Dewey
d. Irving Babbit
1102. Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education
and Values Education in our school system?
a. Confucius
b. Gandhi
c. Tagore
d. Bonifacio
1103. Who expounded the need to study the child carefully for individualized
instruction?
a. Boccacio
b. Erasmus
c. Ascham
d. Da Feltre
1104. Whose philosophy inspired the inclusion of Physical Education in the
curriculum and the replacement of lectures with textbooks?
a. Da Feltre
b. Petrach
c. Boccacio
d. Erasmus
1105. He suggested that competition and award should be used to motivate
people.
a. Aristotle
c. Plato
b. Herbart
d. Socrates
1106. The idea of Practical Arts and Home Economics subjects for boys is the
philosophy of ___.
a. Confucius
b. Rizal
c. Gandhi
d. Tagore
1107. The world, as we experienced it, depends on how the mind perceive. This is
according to:
a. Leibniz
b. Hegel
c. Berkeley
d. Spinoza
1108. The Golden Rule was popularized by a Chinese philosopher and teacher
named

a. Mencius
b. Sun Yat-Sen
c. Confucius
d. Mao Tse Tung
1109. Educators have realized the significance of preschool education. Hence, they
try to make learning as meaningful to the learner as possible. Whose philosophy of
education is most apt in this particular situation?
a. Aristotles
b. Emmanuel Kants
c. Platos
d. John Deweys
1110. The philosophy of adult education was conceived by:
a. Gaffud
b. Tagore
c. Confucius
d. Gandhi
1111. Who among these Filipino philosophers contributed MOST to the nationalistic
tint in our education system?
a. Jose Laurel
b. Andres Bonifacio
c. Jose Rizal
d. Apolinario Mabini
1112. Who pointed out that education is life itself?
a. De la Salle
b. Socrates
c. Thorndike
d. Dewey
1113. But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness, and all these
things shall be added unto you. This educational philosophy has been advocated
by _____. He is considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Confucius
b. Jesus Christ
c. Muhammad
d. Buddha
1114. Education is life, Education is growth, Education is a social process,
Education is a continuous reconstruction of experience. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Herbart
b. William James
c. Spencer
d. John Dewey
1115. Mental activity is functional. Knowledge is instrumental. It is the
consequences that make the choice good or bad. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers
of education.
a. William James
b. John Dewey
c. John Locke
d. Rousseau
1116. Knowledge that is best for use in life is also best for the development of
power. Emphasis on physical education. Importance of science in the
curriculum. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer

1118. Self-activity as the means of development. Play, spontaneous activity,

manual and industrial development utilized to promote self-realization. Process of
education determined by the nature of the child. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers
of education.
a. Locke
b. Comenius
c. Froebel
d. Herbart
1119. Doctrine of apperception. Education should be scientific. Mind is a
unity, possessing by one
power, that of entering into relation with its environment. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Herbart
c. Pestalozzi
d. William James
1120. Education as the process of organized growth. All education should be
founded upon the laws of natural development of the child. Use of objects in
teaching. Emphasis on method and technique of teaching. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1121. Development of the child according to his nature. A man should live a
simple life. The child, the important factor in education. Use of instinctive
tendencies as the starting point of education. This educational philosophy has
been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers
of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1122. Tabula rasa or blank paper theory a child is born with a blank mind
(neither good nor bad). Education can shape the pupil according to the will of the
teacher. Formal discipline (training gained in one area can be applied in another
area). This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also
considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1123. Development of the whole man. Follow the order of nature. Train for
character. Both sexes should be included in education. This educational
philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the
pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Pestalozzi
b. Locke
c. Comenius
d. Rousseau
1124. The end of life is knowledge. Knowledge is virtue. Know thyself. Social
and individual interests should be harmonized. Mans life is rational and
universal. This educational philosophy has been promoted by _____ where he was
also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer

1125. Each person should devote his life to that which he is best fitted to do.
The function of education is to determine what each individual is by nature fitted
to do. Social justice (give what is due to whom it is due). Intellectual
aristocracy (the rule of the intellectual elite). This educational philosophy has been
promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer thinkers of
education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1126. Virtue is not possession of knowledge but state of the will. The end of
education is not knowledge lane, but the union of the intellect and the will, or
knowledge expressed in action. Reality, not ideas but the performance, is the
highest function. Adaptation of education to the form of government. Objective
and scientific not introspective method of education. This educational philosophy
has been promoted by _____ where he was also considered as one of the pioneer
thinkers of education.
a. Socrates
b. Aristotle
c. Plato
d. Spencer
1127. The following are pragmatic educational philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Dewey
c. Schiller
d. Rousseau
1128. He was a member of the Catholic clergy and professor of philosophy at the
University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the door of his church at
Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1129.
He was known as the first modern educational reformer to advocate
compulsory education.
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1130. He was known as the greatest scholar among the German school organizers,
conducted a school survey in Germany, probably the first school survey in the world,
and came out with the so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1131. This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive curriculum composed of a
wide range of physical exercises, sports and games, the Bible and religious
exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form ancient literature in
science, history, mathematics, and astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek,
Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1132. This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient learning and classics in
Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural science, social science,
philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives

b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1133. One of the agencies of education during the sense realism is the model
educational institution for scientific investigations. This school was drawn up:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1134.
Another agencies education during the sense realism is the six-year
vernacular elementary schools for all boys and girls, secondary schools and
university. This school has been postulated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1135. Textbook was also considered as an important agency of education. This is
according to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1136. It is a secondary school known as Realschule where pure and applied
science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1137.
The following are great educational philosophers who espoused sense
realism except one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1138. Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected.
This principle has been postulated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1139. Education should appeal to the childs natural interests. This principle has
been postulated
by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1140. All learning should follow the course of nature. This principle has been
advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1141. He is the foremost champion of formal discipline. He believed that the
process of acquiring knowledge is more important than the knowledge acquired. He
is:
a. John Locke

b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1142. An Englishman that advances the idea that the mind of a child at birth is a
blank tablet upon which are printed or inscribed all the experiences of the child
acquired through his senses.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1143. The following are well-known rationalist except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. Herbert of Cherbury
c. John Locke
d. Baruch Spinoza
1144. He was Frenchman and has been considered as the outstanding champion of
naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d.
Francis
Bacon
1145. The end of life is knowledge, knowledge is virtue, know thyself for the
unexamined life is not worth
living, says
a. Plato
b. Socrates
c. Aristotle
d. Heraclitus
1146. The following are pragmatic educational philosophers except one:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1147. The staunchest advocate of progressivism in education was:
a. James
b. Schiller
c. Dewey
d. Rousseau
1148. The Father of Existentialism:
a. Soren Kierkegaard
b. Pestalozzi
c. Herbart
d. William James
1149. The school is the book which is written the future of the nations. Show us
the schools of a people and we will tell you what those people are. This is a Filipino
philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Rizal
b. Mabini
c. Rafael Palma
d. Jorge Bacobo
1150. Thou shalt cultivate the special gifts which had been granted thee, working
and studying according to thy ability, never leaving the path of righteousness and
justice in order to attain thine own perfection. This is a Filipino philosophy of
education advocated by ____.
a. Venancio Trinidad
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Jose Rizal
d. Mabini

1151. Our education should instill love for work, spirit of tolerance, respect for
law, love of peace, and
practice of thrift. This is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Manuel L. Quezon
b. T. H. Pardo de Tavera
c. Raul Magsaysay
d. Raul Roco
1152.
To my humble way of thinking education has for its supreme and
overshadowing aim the formulation of a sound and noble outlook of life. This is a
Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Benetiz
b. Rafael Palma
c. Jorge Bacobo
d. Venancio Trinidad
1153. Education must secure freedom, efficiency, and happiness for all people.
This is a Filipino philosophy of education advocated by ____.
a. Camilo Osias
b. Manuel Laya
c. Juan Manuel
d. Rafael Palma
1154. The qualities that distinguish the educated Filipinos of today are (1) power
to do, (2) knowledge of the past and current events, and (3) possession of the
elements of conduct that are the accomplishments of culture and morality. This is
a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Francisco Balagtas
b. Ferdinand Marcos
c. Benigno Aquino
d. Francisco Benetiz
1155. Education should aim to develop men and women who are as deeply
concerned in the development and uplift of our communities, particularly in the
rural areas, as in the promotion of their won personal or individual well-being. This
is a Filipino philosophy of education postulated by ____.
a. Ferdinand Marcos
b. Manuel Quezon
c. Venancio Trinidad
d. Rafael Palma
1156. Education should develop personality. The teacher should study each pupil
individually; adapt schoolwork to the abilities and interests of pupils, hold quarterly
conferences of teachers to thoroughly assess pupils progress. These idea or
philosophy is postulated by ____.
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Michael Montaigne
1157. The aim of learning was the development of the whole man. It is the
incidental method of teaching; all learning is to be made pleasant; learning
facilitated through natural activities; reasoning substituted for rote learning; and
made use of reference books. These idea or philosophy is advanced ____.
a. Francis Bacon
b. Francois Rabelais
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Richard Mulcaster
1158. Education was to prepare for actual living. Reading for content and for
syntax; use of resource person in the classroom; discussion and lectures by
academic authorities. These ideas or philosophies were postulated by _____.
a. Rousseau
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Milton

1159. The following are humanistic or verbal realists except:

a. Martin Luther
b. Juan Luis Vives
c. Francois Rebalais
d. John Milton
1160. Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected;
make use of the games, play and exercise for learning purposes. These ideas or
philosophies of education are coming from _____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1161.
The ultimate goal of education was eternal happiness with God and
education should prepare for the activities of life through knowledge; learning
should start from the senses, learning should proceed from known to unknown.
These ideas or philosophies of education were postulated by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1162.
Give man dominance over things; He used the inductive method of
learning. These ideas or philosophies of education were advanced by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1163. Developed a natural method of teaching; nothing is to be learned by rote;
repetition must be done as often as possible; and learning by the senses first and
then exploration. These ideas or philosophies of education were postulated by ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Wolgang Ratke
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Francis Bacon
1164. The following are sense realist except:
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. John Amos Comenius
c. Wolgang Ratke
d. Francis Bacon
1165. A German religious reformer, the inaugurator of the Protestant reformation,
who insisted on state founded compulsory education for both sexes especially in the
elementary level but also compelled parents to send their children on school. He
was ____.
a. John Comenius
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Martin Luther
d. John Lock
1166. Taught in the court of school of Northern Italy and was believed to be one of
the first teachers to combine physical and mental activity in a school situation. He
was _____.
a. Vittorino Da Feltre
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Dewey
d. Friedrich Froebel
1167. He was known as educational reformer and a writer. His famous work, the
Great Didactic gives
his theories and procedures of practical education. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Desiderius Erasmus

c. John Comenius
d. John Milton
1168. An English philosopher known as intellectual ruler of the 18th century,
whose theories and knowledge and political life are still widely felt. He protested
against the time devoted to study Latin and Greek and recommended a broader
curriculum and physical training, and strongly advocated the disciplinary theory of
education. He was ____.
a. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
b. Machiavelli
c. Rene Descartes
d. John Locke
1169. He was the first to develop an educational theory based on naturalistic
approach. Few books have exercised such profound influence on the theory and
practice of education as he attached the formal education and insisted on nature as
the best guide to the educational process. He was ____.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. John Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1170.
In his aim to psychologized education he combined physical, moral,
intellectual and manual work. His major emphasis on helping children to learn by
experience and observation, rather than by verbalism and memorization. He was
____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Friedrich Froebel
d. John Amos Comenius
1171. His central principle was the ideas are developed in the mind through
external stimuli, and that ideas have a dynamic force, which reaches out for new
ideas. Based on this principle, the teachers task is to select ideas in accordance
with the pupils background, to arouse the interests of the pupils, and gradually to
build ideas into a moral and intellectual structure. He advocated the culture-epoch
theory, based on the premise that the growth of children corresponds to the
development of culture through the ages. To put his theory to practice, he
formulated five formal steps of instruction: preparation, presentation, association,
generalization and application. He was ____.
a. Johann Friedrich Herbart
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. John Amos Comenius
1172. His theory was based on the concept of the absolute as a creative force, of
which the childs nature is a part. The function of the teacher is to promote the
growth of the child as a human plant in the direction of its own inner laws of
growth. He stressed creative self-development and spontaneous activity, making or
unfolding the best in the child. He formulated a philosophy of development in his
Education of Man, Pedagogic of the Kindergarten, and Education by Development.
He was ___
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Friedrich Froebel
c. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
d. Juan Luis Vives
1173. The school is a preparation for life, it is life, and the school cannot be a
preparation for social life except as it produces the typical conditions of life. In
other words, education must start with the interests, activities and experiences of
the child, and the process is participating in-group and social activities, in order to
develop intelligent members of democracy. These ideas or philosophy of education
was postulated by ____.
a. John Dewey
b. John Comenius
c. John Locke
d. John Prats

1174. A French philosopher, who defined his plan of education in Emile, saw the
child as an offspring of nature. His writings represented an attack as an age of
reason, gave impetus to the romantic moment by emphasizing feelings. He was ___
a. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
b. John Dewey
c. Rene Descartes
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1175. He was the Father of Modern Philosophy, whose first task was to work out
his rational scheme. His method consists of harnessing the power of the mind
with a special set of rulers. He insisted upon the necessity of method upon
systematic and orderly thinking. H was ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1176. He was a French essayist and thinker regarded as the Father of Modern
Essay. He was also one of the pioneers of the autobiography. He was convinced of
the importance of introspection, of examining ones own experiences in order to
determine values and rules of conduct, and of communicating ones self-knowledge
to others. He was ____.
a. Richard Mulcaster
b. Martin Luther
c. Erasmus
d. Michel Montaigne
1177.
He defined education as a natural, symmetrical, and harmonious
development of the faculties of the child. According to him, sense perception was
the real foundation of knowledge and observation was to be the basis of all
instruction. His most important contribution to education was his concept that
teachers must respect the individuality of every child and must base discipline upon
love. He was ___.
a. John Amos Comenius
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. Johann Friedrich Herbart
d. John Dewey
1178. He was an English educator-philosopher. He believed that the aim of every
educational activity was the search for truth. According to him, the attainment of
truth should be guided by reason and the mind is capable of obtaining and
formulating reason. His education revolved around the childs moral development
and formulation of desirable habits. He was ____.
a. John Dewey
b. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
c. John Locke
d. John Amos Comenius
1179. He was a follower of Pestalozzi and later came an administrator in the
kindergarten school where
he applied the principles of Pestalozzi. He placed great emphasis on self-activity
among children. The curriculum included games, plays, song and work. He
emphasizes activities like manipulation of objects and more freedom in the
classroom. He was also known as the Father of Kindergarten. He was ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Froebel
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1180. He was a German sense realist. He advocated the use of vernacular in
instruction to enable the child to learn other lessons. He emphasized mastery
through repetition and memorization. He was ____.
a. Wolfgang Ratke
b. Comenius
c. Pestalozzi
d. Rousseau

1181. The end of knowledge is not knowledge alone. It is the union of the innate
intellect of the individual and his will. It is knowledge expression in action. This
education philosophy was postulated by ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1182. He said development of the whole man before he becomes professional. He
said further that
both boys and girls should be included in education regardless of their socioeconomic status. Moreover, according to him, Effective learning is done through
the use of vernacular and postulated the use of visual aids in classroom teaching.
He was ____.
a. Confucius
b. Rousseau
c. Comenius
d. Erasmus
1183. He said Development of moral and ethical principles to promote peace and
order and to preserve human dignity. He also postulated the golden rule for all
men to follow treat others as you wish them to treat you. He was ____.
a. Plato
b. Confucius
c. Socrates
d. Aristotle
1184. Man is by nature good and virtuous. Everything is good as it comes from the
hand of the author
nature. This educational philosophy was postulated by ____.
a. Michel Montaigne
b. Rene Descartes
c. John Amos Comenius
d. Jean Jacques Rousseau
1185. Learning was spontaneous, meaning that children had an inner need to
work at that which interested them with the prodding of teachers or the use of
rewards and punishments. The curricula included three major types, activities and
experiences: practical skills, sensory and muscular skills developed through
repetitive exercise and formal skills. This concept of education has been
postulated by ____.
a. Maria Montessori
b. Rene Descartes
c. Pestalozzi
d. John Dewey
1186.
He was a German philosopher known for his contribution to moral
development in education and for highly structured methodology of teaching. For
him, the chief aim of education was moral development, to produce a good person
with varied interest. He was ____.
a. Froebel
b. Rousseau
c. Herbart
d. Dewey
1187.
Knowledge acquired that is best for use in life is also best for the
development of power. He opposed to free public education; those who really want
an education should work hard to acquire the means to attain it. This philosophical
thought has been postulated by ____.
a. Locke
b. Dewey
c. Comenius
d. Spencer
1188. One of the agencies of education during the sense realism is the model
educational institution for scientific investigations. This school was drawn up:

a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1189.
Another agencies education during the sense realism is the six-year
vernacular elementary schools for all boys and girls, secondary schools and
university. This school has been advocated by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1190. Textbook was also considered as an important agency of education. This is
according to:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1191. It is a secondary school known as Realschule where pure and applied
science dominated the
curriculum. This school was established by:
a. Bacon
b. Comenius
c. Mulcaster
d. Hecker
1192. The following are great educational philosophers who espoused sense realism
except one
a. John Locke
b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1193. Children must be studied thoroughly and their innate abilities respected.
This principle has
been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1194. Education should appeal to the childs natural interests. This principle has
been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1195 All learning should follow the course of nature. This principle has been
advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1196. The use of inductive method of learning has been advocated by:
a. Comenius
b. Bacon
c. Ratke
d. Mulcaster
1197. He is the foremost champion of formal discipline. He believed that the
process of acquiring
knowledge is more important than the knowledge acquired. He is:
a. John Locke

b. Francis Bacon
c. Richard Mulcaster
d. Wolfgang Ratke
1198. The following are well-known rationalist except one:
a. Baron Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibnitz
b. John Locke
c. Herbert of Cherbury
d. Baruch Spinoza
1199. He was Frenchman and has been considered as the outstanding champion of
naturalism.
a. Jean Jacques Rousseau
b. Richard Mulcaster
c. John Locke
d. Francis Bacon
1200. The following are the outstanding contribution of sense realism to our
present educational system except one:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. the teaching of science by the laboratory method
d. formal discipline as an educational process
1201. It is one of the types of education in the formal discipline where it is
primarily for the development of wise conduct, good breeding, and the control of
desires by reason. This type of education is known as:
a. physical education
b. physical education
c. intellectual education
d. aristocracy of intelligence
1202. One of the types of education in formal discipline that develops the mental
power to acquire
knowledge, not to increase knowledge by itself.
a. moral education
b. intellectual education
c. physical education
d. liberal education
1203. All except one are John Lockes three steps in learning.
a. sense learning, memorization, reasoning
b. reasoning, sense learning, memorization
c. memorization, reasoning, sense learning
d. sense learning, reasoning, memorization
1204. It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that reason can be a source of
knowledge and that
truth can best be established by a process of deduction from a priori principle
independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. disciplinism
c. rationalism
d. realism
1205. All except one are aims of rationalism.
a. intellectual freedom
b. living a life guided by reason
c. aristocracy of intelligence
d. good habit formation
1206. The following are agencies of education during the rationalism period except
one:
a. secondary and higher schools
b. cathedral schools
c. encyclopedia
d. fashionable salons

1207. The rationalists believed that mental processes were the impression made by
objects upon the mind through the senses. So they taught by the inductive method.
This method instruction during this period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1208. The rationalist always applied the test of reason to every phase of activity or
life and rejected those that did not meet the test. This method instruction during
this period is known as:
a. inductive method
b. science-based
c. deductive method
d. application of reason
1209. The following are the outstanding contribution of rationalism to our present
educational system is:
a. the emphasis on science in the curriculum
b. use of vernacular in teaching
c. training of creative thinking and reasoning
d. none of the above
1210. According to Rousseau, man by nature is good and virtuous. He wanted that
the goodness and virtue in man be developed unhampered by the artificialities of
the type of society current during his time. This aim of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1211. According to Rousseau, there should be simplicity, liberty, equality, and
fraternity for all, a society in
which the individual could attain his fullest fulfillment as a natural man. This aim
of naturalism is known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1212. According to Rousseau, individual should be liberated from the impositions
of the state, the Church, and the aristocratic society. This aim of naturalism is
known as:
a. creation of new society
b. preservation of individual freedom
c. preservation of natural goodness and virtue
d. all of the above
1213.
The development of all the endowments of a child. He opposed to
specialization because, according
to him, this would make some men dependent upon other men. This is one of the
many types of education that Rousseau pushes which is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education
1214. Rousseau wanted to educate the child morally the natural way, that is, the
child should not be punished by other people for his untoward acts but by the
results of his acts. This type of naturalism education is known as:
a. democratic and universal education
b. intellectual education
c. moral education
d. general education

1215. Rousseau said that education is a natural right of all freemen and since all
children are free and equal, they should receive the same kind or type of education.
The rich and the poor should be educated together in the same way. This type of
naturalism education is known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1216. Rousseau did not approve the use of textbooks in intellectual learning. The
learner had to learn through the use of senses. This type of naturalism education is
known as:
a. religious education
b. general education
c. intellectual education
d. democratic and universal education
1217. The following are three modern principles of teaching as established by
Rousseau except one:
a. principle of growth
b. principle of pupil activity
c. principle of individualization
d. principle of discipline
1218. Rousseau divided stages of growth of the child. He said, the child is still
capable of right reasoning
and hence, his feelings are dominant in determining his actions. This stage of
growth is in the:
a. infancy
b. boyhood
c. childhood
d. adolescence
1219. The following are disadvantages of naturalism as advocated by Rousseau if it
is used today except one:
a. the use of textbooks
b. not suitable for big classes
c. tutorial system is expensive
d. order of nature
1220. He was a member of the Catholic clergy and professor of philosophy at the
University of Wittenburg, nailed his ninety-five theses at the door of his church at
Wittenburg in 1517 airing his criticisms against the Catholic Church. He was:
a. Mohammad
b. Jesuits
c. Martin Luther
d. Ricky Martin
1221. He was known as the greatest scholar among the German school organizers,
conducted a school survey in Germany, probably the first school survey in the world,
and came out with the so called Saxony plan.
a. Sturm
b. Martin Luther
c. Melanchthon
d. Copernicus
1222. This verbal realist advocated the study of the vernacular as a national
language and Latin as a
universal language. According to him, the study of language should be based on
usage. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1223. This verbal realist proposed a very comprehensive curriculum composed of a
wide range of physical exercises, sports and games, the Bible and religious

exercises, instrumental music, intellectual readings form ancient literature in

science, history, mathematics, and astronomy and literature in Latin, Greek,
Hebrew, Chaldaic, and Arabic languages. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1224. This verbal realist advocated the study of ancient learning and classics in
Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Chaldaic, Syrian and Italian; natural science, social science,
philosophy, morality, religion and physical education for the military. He is:
a. Juan Luis Vives
b. John Milton
c. Francois Rabelais
d. Copernicus
1225. The only way to solve the problem of disagreements and speculations
regarding obtuse questions, is to inquire seriously into the nature of human
understanding and shows from an exact analysis of its powers and capacity that is
by no means fitted such remote and obtuse subjects. This philosophy is postulated
by
a. David Hume
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c. Baruch Spinoza
d. Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
1226. His brilliant philosophical treatises among which the most renowned in his
Levithian, a book on social
and political philosophy. He was deeply impressed by the precision of science and
above all by the certainty of scientific knowledge. He was
a. Rene Descartes
b. John Locke
c. Thomas Hobbes
d. Francis Bacon
1227. Turned to description of the joys and sorrows for natural man, expressing
deep dimension of feeling as opposed to the brittle logic of doctrine. This theory of
knowledge was postulated by
a. Boccacio
b. Petrarch
c. Montaigne
d. Machiavelli
1228. His central criticism was that learning has stagnant. He learned three
distempers of learning: fantastical learning mans concern themselves with words,
emphasizing text, languages and style; contentious learning it begins with fixed
positions or points of view taken by earlier thinker, and these views are used as the
starting points in contentious argumentations; and delicate learning wherein
earlier authors who claimed more knowledge that can be proved, are accepted by
readers as knowing as much as they claim, and this account for as the dictator of
science. This theory of knowledge was postulated by
a. Thomas Hobbes
b. Jean Jacques Rousseau
c Gottfried Wilheim von Leinbniz
d. Francis Bacon
1229. It is a body of doctrine with reference to some political and cultural plan
together with the devices for putting it into operation
a. nationalism
b. patriotism
c. ideology
d. communism
1230. This term applies to the position that education should be concerned with
the actualities of life.
a. naturalism
b. idealism

c. realism
d. existentialism
1231. It is an autocratic educational movement where it held education should
equip the student for a happy and successful life as a man of the world. It stressed
modern languages, travel, and study of contemporary institutions.
a. verbal realism
b. educational realism
c. social realism
d. sense realism
1232.
It is the science that seeks to organize and systematize all fields of
knowledge as means of understanding and interpreting the totality of reality.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1233. It refers to the attempt to give a reasoned conception of the universe and
mans place in it.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1234. It refers to a worldview or a reasoned conception of the whole cosmos, and a
life-view or doctrine of
values, meanings and purposes of human life.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1235. It is a search for a comprehensive view of nature, an attempt at a universal
explanation of the nature of things.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1236. It is a systematic and logical explanation of the nature, existence, purposes
and relationship of things, including human beings, in the universe.
a. psychology
b. anthropology
c. philosophy
d. sociology
1237. This deals with the first principles, the origin and essence of things, the
causes and end of things.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1238. This deals with knowledge and with ways of knowing.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics
1239. This deals with purposes and values. This also includes the idea of what is
right and what is wrong, good and evil, aesthetics, which deals with beauty and
ugliness.
a. metaphysics
b. epistemology
c. axiology
d. ethics

1240. It is theory concerned with the careful study of the child; a child-centered
point of view.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. developmentalism
1241. It is a doctrine that advocated the disciplinary theory of education, which
claimed that the mind of the child at birth is a tabula rasa or blank tablet.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1242. It is theory that the way of life concerned with the fullest realization of the
human life.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1243. It is a philosophy of education that proclaimed the spiritual nature of man.
a. idealism
b. spiritualism
c. realism
d. existentialism
1244.
This refers the branch of philosophy concerned with the systematic
treatment of the relationship of ideas.
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. realism
d. logic
1245. It is educational theory based on a doctrine that opposed that was artificial.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1246. It is a philosophy of life concerned with the education that emphasized the
realities of life.
a. realism
b. naturalism
c. rationalism
d. developmentalism
1247. It is a body of doctrine with reference to some political and cultural plan
together with the devices for putting it into operation
a. nationalism
b. ideology
c. patriotism
d. communism
1248. It is a philosophical doctrine, which advocated that reason can be a source of
knowledge and that truth can best be established by a process of deduction from a
priori principle independent of experience.
a. humanism
b. rationalism
c. disciplinism
d. realism
1249. It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or ideals, which are the objects
of true knowledge. It
also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite existence, an order of
form which are real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving, intelligible, and

purposeful, on which all finite beings and activities human knowledge and morality,
are dependent both for their existence and for their meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1250. This view that the whole of reality is nature. There is no area, knowledge, or
experience to which the methods of dealing with nature may be extended. This
philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1251. It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite system of thought in
which stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as standards for explicating philosophic
concepts, and as tests for determining their value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1252. It is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought as an instrument and its
function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1253. This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to educate the individual for
his life here on earth
and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as the ultimate aim of
education in Christian perfection in this life as prerequisite to the life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1254. This philosophy of education places spiritual things over and above worldly
things. Man is both matter and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail over his
materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1255. This refers to as the doctrine where an indispensable common core of culture
knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The core should be taught
systematically to the learners who should maintain a rigorous standard of
achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1256. This theory holds that universals are independent of antecedent to, and more
real than the specific
individual instances in which they are manifested. This theory is very similar to, if
exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism

d. realism
1257. This philosophy of education is dominated by the technological experimental
advancement which have so powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is concerned
with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific method; it
concentrates on present problems rather than on the application of a priori
principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1258. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it considers the child
as the center of the education process. The aims of education are formulated in
accordance with interest and well-being of the child. The curriculum is constructed
to suit the intellectual capacities and other characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1259. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it emphasizes learning
by doing. The child must participate in all learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1260. This philosophy of education puts emphasis on uniqueness of the individual.
Man functions, grows, develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences intense
feelings, and faces God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c.
progressivism
d. realism
1262. Education is the process of developing awareness about the freedom of
choice and the meaning and responsibility for ones choice. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. idealism
1263. It is believe that schools should originate policies and progress, which would
bring about reform of the social order, and teachers, should use their power to lead
the young in the program of social reform. They agree that educational philosophies
are culturally based and grow out of a specific cultural pattern conditioned by living
at a given time in particular place. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1264. This philosophy of education left a legacy characterized by: Emphasis on the
child as the learner, rather on the subject matter; Stress on activities and
experiences, rather than on textbook reliance and memorization; and Absence of
fear and punishment for disciplinary purposes. . This is philosophy of education is
known as:
a. essentialism
b. philosophical analysis
c. reconstructionism
d. progressivism
1265. It is a philosophy of education that proclaims the spiritual nature of men and
the universe. Its basic viewpoint stresses the human spirit, soul or mind as the most
important element in life. It holds that the good, true and beautiful are permanently

part of their structure of a related, coherent, orderly and unchanging universe. This
is philosophy of education is known as:
a. idealism
b. essentialism
c. existentialism
d. progressivism
1266. This refers to the universal elements of man that are unchanging regardless
of time, place and circumstances. It us these universals that make up the elements
in the education of man. Education implies teaching, teaching implies knowledge,
knowledge is truth and truth is the same everywhere. This is philosophy of
education is known as:
a. idealism
b. realism
c. progressivism
d. reconstructionism
1267. This philosophy of education believes that each child follows a logical pattern
of growth development and that education must be attuned to these natural
patterns. This is philosophy of education is known as:
a. Naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. existentialism
1268. Possession of a philosophy of education makes an educator
a. a mechanical follower of routine
b. an easy victim of educational fad
c. an intelligent member of the profession
d. an expert in selecting subject matter
1269. Education has been derived from the Latin word educate which means to
a. guide and direct
b. discipline and control
c. nourish, bring up, to train
d. reflect and meditate
1270. Philosophy of education refers to
a. reflective points of view on education
b. goals and objectives of education
c. mission statement of education
d. update education
1271. Idealism when applied to education emphasizes that
a. material aspect of life
b. spiritual nature of nature
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1272. The philosophy of idealism as expounded by Plato, means that
a. ideas, forms or universals come ahead of particular
b. things existing in mans world
c. ideas are so real and enduring that objects of senses are reflecting or nonpermanent as compared to them
d. physical objects are only imperfect embodiment of ideas
e. all of these
1273. Realism as a philosophy was expounded by Aristotle in manner
a. nature of things whose existence needs not to be proven is the starting point for
philosophizing
b. material thing have their own nature, come into existence due to various causes
c. the first cause is known as the Prime Mover and who is himself unmoved
d. all of these
1274. Which of the following is John Deweys pragmatic education philosophy?
a. education is life
b. education is growth and social process

c. education is continuous reconstruction of experience

d. all of these
1275. Which of the following explain the maim ideas of Scholasticism?
a. man is both physical and spiritual being that is, with body and soul
b. man is rational being who knows what is right or wrong
c. when there is conflict between reason and faith, the latter should prevail
d. all of these
1276. Pragmatism could be best explained in this manner
a. to determine the meaning of any idea, put into practice in the objective world of
actualities and whatever its consequences prove to be, these constitute the
meaning of idea
b. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on your personal, subjective
views
c. to determine the meaning of any idea, you to rely on your personal, objective
views
d. none of these
1277. Pragmatism, when applied to education, emphasizes the
a. permanent truth
b. that truth is man-made, that there is nothing permanent, everything changes
c. future of society
d. ultimate reality of anxieties and death
e. none of these
1278. Pragmatism rely most on the
a. introspection method
b. experimental method
c. deductive method
d. speculative method
1279. Humanism holds that
a. the aim of education is mans perfection so that he can live a truly human life
b. man is both matter and spirit and has to live by his reason and will
c. mans perfection is achieved through disciplining the material aspect of his lie for
spiritual supremacy
d. all of these
1280. Existentialism, as a philosophy states that
a. reality is a matter of individuals own making based on his free choices and
decisions
b. the world is fundamentally absurd without any purpose that lifes significance is
only found in what a person gives to his life
c. man cannot escape the reality of anxieties and death
d. all of these
1281. Essentialism holds that the aim of education is
a. mastery of science and technology
b. adjustment of the child to his world by equipping with the basic knowledge,
skills, attitudes, ideals of cultures which are fixed and universal
c. complete development of critical and creative mind
d. pure spiritual and moral development
1282. When applied to education, existentialism considers the
a. importance of values and religious education
b. uniqueness, freedom of choices and experience of man
c. undesirable traits of man
d. all of these
1283. Of the following stage of human development theories that is a culminating
stage?
a. Eriksons conflict between initiative and guilt
b. Freud anal stage
c. Piagets formal operational stage
d. Holophrastic speech
e. Kohlbergs punishment-obedience morality orientation

1284. Which of the following describe a common philosophy of life among simple
Filipinos?
a. to strive for more material progress at any cost
b. to be proud of ones success
c. to maintain harmony with God and man
d. to be completely humble and submissive to others
1285. The belief that the aims of education should be arranged in the order of their
contribution to human survival is closely associated with which of the following?
a. the utilitarian of Spencer
b. the naturalism of Rousseau
c. the realism of Thomas Aquinas
d. the pragmatism of Dewey
e. the humanism of Erasmus
1286. Which of the philosophical position could plausibly be taken to support the
practice of allowing
students to choose their own educational goals and experiences?
a. Positivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Realism
e. Perenialism
1287. The teacher uses a variety of instructional materials with different groups of
students and expects
students largely to direct their own learning. Students are encouraged to select
their own topics for learning, devise their own activities and group themselves
according to their interests. The teacher usually works with individual or small
groups of students throughout the school day. According to the description of the
educational values of the teacher appear to be most reflective of which of the
following:
a. Behaviorism
b. Humanism
c. Structuralism
d. Traditionalism
e. Positivism
1288. The essence of education is reason and intuition. This implies that education
should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans most distinctive characteristics is his
ability to reason. It follows that education should employ methods of mental
discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his subject matter. Which
educational theory adheres to this position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1289.
The classroom viewed as a miniature society where pupils engage in
problem-solving activities reflective of the personal and social experiences of the
children. The emphasis of the classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can
help them solve own real-life problems. Which educational theory is referred to
here?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Existentialism
d. Naturalism
1290. The school should provide for group thinking in a democratic atmosphere
that fosters cooperative
learning rather than competitive learning. Scientific methods of inquiry complement
such atmosphere in the student quest for shared experiences. Which theory
advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism

c. Existentialism
d. Perenialism
1291. Growth, though the reconstruction experience, is the nature, and should be
open-ended goal of education. Education should lead to more education; initial
educative experience should contribute to succeeding more effective experience.
The character of learning, as implied here episodic. Which philosophy advocates
this goal of education?
a. Idealism
b. Pragmatism
c. Existentialism
d. Realism
1292. When teacher view the learner as a unique, free choosing, and responsible
individual made of
intellect and emotion, the former would setup situations in the classroom where the
learner can develop these aspects of his individuality. What theory underlies this
nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Essentialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1293. The philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the individual. Hence, the
true essence of the Socratic dialogue (questioning method) is analogous to
midwifery -to-wring ideas from the learner. Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Naturalism
1294. Its proponents advocate devising paradigms in the educative process like
Kenneth B. Hendersons
model in teaching of concepts. In the use of this model, the context of this concept
must be taken fully into account because it may otherwise change the meaning of
the name given the concept. The model also distinguishes denotative from
connotative concepts. Which theory recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1295. The curriculum should concentrate on the basis such as reading, writing, and
arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion and continuation of the basics, to
include humanities in the secondary level. Which theory recommends this type of
curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Essentialism
c. Existentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1296. Teacher should constantly examine and reexamine their strategies and
techniques in the classroom.
Empirical researchers should be done on the effectiveness of teaching and teachers.
Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Existentialism
b. Idealism
c. Language Analysis
d. Realism
1297. Education should be active and related to the needs and interest of the
learners. Learning occurs amidst movements and activities. The teacher
participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate the class activities. Which
theory recommends this type of educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Perenialism

c. Progressivism
d. Essentialism
1298. The teacher is the personification of reality in the classroom. Reality, in this
belief, is regarded as
a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn though imitation, interest,
effort and discipline. The teacher should be emulated. Which is the principal
exponent of this role of the teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1299. Education is considered both a basic need and right of citizens. This implies
that the state should provide for schools so those children will have access to
education and satisfy this basic need and exercise of their right. Which philosophy
advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Naturalism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1300. Children need a passionate encounter with perennial problems of life, the
agony and joy of love, the reality of choices, the anguish of freedom, the
consequences of actions, and even the inevitability of death. Both beautiful and
ugly or the positive and negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative
process. Whose belief is this education?
a. Essentialism
b. Realism
c. Perennialism
d. Existentialism
1301. One of the distinctive view of cosmology is
a. Evolutionism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. All of these
1302. A questioning attitude toward the possibility of having any knowledge
a. Skepticism
b. Dualism
c. Agnosticism
d. Pluralism
1303. Reasoning from particulars to a general conclusion is called
a. Rationalization
b. Induction
c. Deduction
d. Revelation
1304. One of the theories of education whose basic principle is existence precedes
essence is called
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Pragmatism
1305. An educational theory, which is sometimes referred to as experimentation.
a. Existentialism
b. Essentialism
c. Progressivism
d. Pragmatism
1306. A theory founded on the belief that the body of knowledge, which has
endured through time and space, should form the basis of ones education.
a. Perennialism
b. Pragmatism

c. Idealism
d. Essentialism
1307. Mind and body are two aspects of a fundamental reality whose nature is
unknown
a. Emergency Theory
b. Spiritualism
c. Parallelism
d. Double Aspect Theory
1308. Man has the power of choice and is capable of genuine initiative.
a. Determinism
b. Creativism
c. Free Will
d. idealism
1309. It consists of transcendent universals, forms, or ideals, which are the objects
of true knowledge. It also involves the belief that there exists, ulterior to all finite
existence, an order of form which are real, eternal, self-explanatory, self-moving,
intelligible, and purposeful, on which all finite beings and activities human
knowledge and morality, are dependent both for their existence and for their
meaning.
a. naturalism
b. realism
c. pragmatism
d. idealism
1310. This view that the whole of reality is nature. There is no area, knowledge, or
experience to which the methods of dealing with nature may be extended. This
philosophy subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1311. It is a tendency, movement, or more or less definite system of thought in
which stress is placed upon
practical consequences and values as standards for explicating philosophic
concepts, and as tests for determination their value and truth.
a. pragmatism
b. humanism
c. realism
d. naturalism
1312. it is a kind of pragmatism, which stresses thought as an instrument and its
function as adapting the
human organism to its environment.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1313. This educational philosophy has a dual purpose: to educate the individual for
his life here on earth and to prepare him for his life beyond. It is considered as the
ultimate aim of education in Christian perfection in this life as prerequisite to the
life beyond.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism
c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1314. This philosophy of education places spiritual things over and above worldly
things. Man is both matter and spirit and his spiritual will must prevail over his
materials and wordily desires for him to avoid sinning and for him to attain spiritual
perfection.
a. naturalism
b. supernaturalism

c. humanism
d. pragmatism
1315. This refers to as the doctrine where an indispensable common core of culture
knowledge, skills, attitudes, ideals, etc. can be identified. The core should be taught
systematically to the learners who should maintain a rigorous standard of
achievement.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1316. This theory holds that universals are independent of antecedent to, and more
real than the specific individual instances in which they are manifested. This theory
is very similar to, if exactly the same as Platonic idealism.
a. functionalism
b. instrumentalism
c. humanism
d. realism
1317. This philosophy of education is dominated by the technological experimental
advancement which have so powerfully shaped our modern culture; it is concerned
with recognizing change and adjusting thorough the use of the scientific method; it
concentrates on present problems rather than on the application of a priori
principles to the solution of present problems.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1318. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it considers the child
as the center of the
education process. The aims of education are formulated in accordance with
interest and well-being of the child. The curriculum is constructed to suit the
intellectual capacities and other characteristics of the child.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1319. Another feature of this philosophy of education is that it emphasizes learning
by doing. The child must participate in all learning activities.
a. existentialism
b. essentialism
c. naturalism
d. progressivism
1320. This philosophy of education puts emphasis on uniqueness of the individual.
Man functions,
grows, develops, makes choices, suffers, experiences intense feelings, and faces
God as an individual.
a. essentialism
b. existentialism
c. progressivism
d. realism
1321. Rousseau established three great principles of teaching that formed the
basis of the reforms of Pestalozzi, Herbart and Froebel. These principles are:
1. The Principle of Growth
2. The Principles of Student Activity
3. The Principle of individualization
4. The Principle of Child Readiness
5. The Principle of Child Development
6. The Principles of Real Objective Existence
a. 1, 2, and 3
b. 4, 5, and 6

c. 2, 4, and 6
d. 1, 3, and 5
1322. Progressive education left a legacy characterized by:
a. emphasis on the child as the learner, rather than on the subject matter.
b. stress activities and experiences, rather than on textbook reliance and
memorization
c. cooperative learning, rather than competitive lesson learning
d. absence of fear punishment for disciplinary purposes
e. e .all of these
1323. Perennialism represents a conservative theoretical view cantered in the
authority of tradition and the
classis. Among its major educational principles are:
a. truth is universal and does not depend on the circumstances of place, time or
person
b. a good education involves a search for an understanding of the truth
c. truth can be found in the great work of civilization
d. education is a liberal exercise that develops the intellect
e. all of these
1324. Among the common themes found in the essentialist point of view are:
a. the elementary school curriculum should aim to cultivate basis tool skills that
contribute to literacy and mastery of arithmetical computation
b. the secondary curriculum should cultivate competencies in history, mathematics,
science, English and foreign languages
c. schooling requires discipline and a respect for legitimate authority
d. learning requires hard work and disciplined attention
e. all of these
1325. Which of the following is an application of the philosophy of Naturalism in
Education?
a. education must change the learners nature
b. education must conform to the natural processes of growth and development
c. education must encourage superstition part of nature
d. education must accept the learners conduct good or bad
1326. Idealism when applied to education emphasis the:
a. materials aspects of life
b. spiritual; nature of the universe
c. scientific facts
d. objective reality
1327. Which of the following give much importance to the teachers role in society?
1. Eastern Philosophers
2. Idealist
3. Realists
4. Pragmatist
5. Communists
a. 1, 3, 4, 5 above
b. 1 & 5 only
c. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
d. 2, 3, 4, 5
e. 1, 2, 3, 4
1328. What branch of philosophy where on asks how do we acquire knowledge?
a. Axiology
b. Logic
c. metaphysics
d. epistemology
e. ontology
1329. If one wants to become a physician, then he must take up medicine in
medical school. What
philosophy of education this situation suggested?
a. Pragmatism

b. Essentialism
c. humanism
d. supernaturalism
e. realism
1330. The explanation man is both matter and spirit and his natural will must
prevail over his materials
and worldly desires for him to avoid sins. What philosophy does statement
correlate?
a. Humanism
b. Supernaturalism
c. Essentialism
d. Theism
e. Reconstructionism
1331.
Which of the following sentences expresses a broader meaning of
philosophy?
a. it is the sum total of the behavior tendencies of a person from a specific stimulus
b. it is a mans beliefs and views about the world, which guides his actions
c. it is mans unexpressed feelings, judgments and convictions
d. it is mans empirical observation which influence education
1332. What do you think is the reason why the role of philosophy of education has
been strongly endorsed?
a. It serves as an inventory of practices, principles and theories.
b. It serves as a means to enlighten what has been found unsound educational
practice.
c. It serves as a common denominator when diversities and conflicting educational
practices arise.
d. It serves as punitive device for those who cannot conform to ideal educational
practices.
1333.
Which of Gandhis philosophy, particularly, his being opposed to
untouchability and his being an
advocate of equal rights of women in reflected is the school practices in the
Philippines today?
a. Access and equity which means that school must be open to all regardless of race
and status;
b. Academic freedom, which means that teachers in higher education institutions
must use their expertise to teach the truth.
c. Progressive scholarship, which means that poor but deserving students must get
full financial support for their education.
d. Student bookkeeping, which means those students, can move on in their lesson
by their own pace.
1334. Which of the following educational implications is called for Platos view
about the nature of the
child, which says that every child is naturally fit for a task in life?
a. The teacher should assign pupils to groups for their socialization.
b. The teacher should prepare learning tasks that will serve as follow-up for further
learning.
c. The teacher should develop teaching materials that are adaptable in all school
subjects.
d. The teacher should develop varied experiences that are commensurate to the
developmental levels of other pupils.
1335. Which statement is parallel to Comenius view of the nature of the child,
which states that child, is
essentially evil but he is rectified through education.
a. Little learning is a dangerous thingJuan Luna
b.One evil cannot rectify by another evilJose Rizal
c. A crime cannot be expiated by vain lamentation Jose Rizal
d. Through education our Motherland will receive light Jose Rizal
1336. What kind of education will result if it is patterned after Indian philosophy,
which is speculative?
a. Teachers will be inclined to use experimentation as method of teaching.

b. Superstitious beliefs will be treated as valid as scientific findings.

c. Pupils objective observations will be encouraged.
d. Truths are testable.
1337. Why is the Caste System of India contrary to democracy?
a. Absence of social mobility through education
b. Religion is more important than education
c. Absence of Method of Teaching
d. Presence of equity and access in education
1338. In what way will the BhagavadGita as a philosophy coincides with the
education philosophy of idealism?
a. Reality is atom, thus education is tutorial
b. Reality is nature, thus education is contractual
c. Reality is spirit, thus education is memorization
d. Reality is mind and body, thus education is experimental
1339. Which of those is an example of Mahatma Gandhis Theory of Non-violence?
a. Character education should lead students to industry and thrift
b. Character education should emphasize self-control and tolerance
c. Character education should develop subjective values.
d. Character education should include military discipline
1340. Buddha spent much of his life and teaching and directing his disciples using
proper sequence of ideas. Which method of teaching in contemporary education is
similar to this?
a. Debate
b. Deductive Method
c. Socialized recitation
d. Inductive method
1341. The Confucian ideal of the superior individual was one who lives a life of
rightness, virtue and
propriety. What does this means?
a. Being educated was a question of conduct and character
b. Being educated was a question of wealth and power
c. Being educated was a question of rank and status
d. Being educated was a question of birth
1342. Taoism of Lao-Tzu as a philosophy states that people were originally happy
but suffer now as a
result of the changes brought by civilization. Which one parallels this?
a. Rousseau who believed that a child is essentially good but he is corrupted by
society
b. Froebel who believes that a person is a social being
c. John Locke who believes that a childs mind is blank state
d. Comenius who believes that a child is essentially evil but rectified through
education
1343. Zen Buddhism as a philosophy prized intuition rather than intellectual
discovery. What do you
think is the adverse effect of this on education?
a. Sources of authority in education may not be acknowledged
b. Objectivity in the appraisal of knowledge
c. Children lack self-confidence
d. Learning is more of gut feeling rather that analysis
1344. The Zen method includes physical violence, such as striking the head. What
prohibition in the Philippines Education System parallels this?
a. Physical exercise during class sessions
b. Ice breakers in between lessons
c. Corporal punishment in the classroom
d. All of these
1345. One of the fundamental concepts of Judaism is the belief that God cares for
the world and all its creatures. What educational implications may be made from
this concept in teaching?

a. God may be viewed as a loving Father

b. God may be viewed as a protector of all
c. God may be viewed as a reverend authority
d. All of these
1346. One of the philosophers of Christian church was St. Thomas Aquinas who
wrote De Magistro which
considers that the teacher as the secondary cause of learning. What education
implications may be derived from this?
a. Learning will take place even without the teacher
b. The environment, including the teacher plays vital role in the pupils learning
c. The pupils themselves are responsible for their learning as they interact with the
environment
d. God can inspire the teacher as he manages the learning process
1347. For western thinkers, progress is measured in terms of better jobs and more
practical and efficient social system. For the Eastern philosophers progress may
mean nonattachment and the development of ones inner being. Which one is close
to both Eastern and Western thoughts?
a. Eastern philosophy is concerned about ethics and aesthetics
b. Western philosophy equates development with economic progress
c. Eastern philosophy is spiritual in her approach to development
d. All of these
1348. Eastern philosophy states that one cannot live a good life unless he is
transformed. Which
concept of education parallels this thinking?
a. Learning is behavioral change
b. Learning is organization of values and attitudes
c. Learning is experiencing life
d. Learning is acquisition of facts and information
1349. In terms of curriculum and methods how does Eastern philosophy differ from
Western philosophy? Which one belongs to Western philosophy?
a. Leaders gather together the thoughts of the day in the form of sutras, which
required commentaries to make them intelligible.
b. Yoga, in which the mind enters a trance where it is emptied of all content,
unaware of subject or object.
c. Oral discourse and dialectic
d. Oral tradition and reading of sacred literature
1350. Which of these is NOT true about philosophy of education and the teacher?
a. Increase the teachers awareness of his life and career
b. Teacher makes decisions and act accordingly
c. Cultivates a wide range of interest.
d. Contrary to what he believes is his philosophy
1351. What do you think makes democracy as philosophy better than communism?
Democracy aims
a. To develop the person to the maximum of his capacity
b. To develop the person to become a citizen who can be called to defend his
country from invaders
c. To provide subsidy to the needy.
d. To provide education for religiosity
1352. Rousseau, in his book, Emile tried to convince people that a child be
educated in the environment of the home, especially the learning language. What
do you think was the method?
a. Alphabetic-phonetic method
b. Structural analysis method
c. Communicative competence method
d. Natural method
1353. Plato, in his book THE REPUBLIC stated that every person should serve where
his talents fit. What is
its educational implication?
a. Ones economic status determines his profession

b. Regardless of status in life one can raise his career by using his abilities to the
maximum
c. The bright should serve the bright and poor should serve the poor
d. Top position should be occupied by the rich
1354. The dialectic method was believed to be the best method of learning by this
philosophy because it was regarded as a critical method of thinking. It was widely
used throughout the Middle Ages particularly by Christian educators. It is still very
popular in our school but now in the form of informal dialectic as in questioning and
discussion sessions. Which philosophy is closely associated with this method?
a. Pragmatism
b. Existentialism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1355. This Western philosophy has affinity for precision and order. The desire for
order and precision has
been imbibed by Filipino educators as manifested in such contemporary school
practices as ringing bells, set time periods for study, departmentalization in the
higher educational level, daily lesson plan, course scheduling, increasing
specialization in curriculum, prepackaged curriculum materials, line-staff from of
administration organization. Which philosophy has advocated such practices?
a. Scholasticism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1356. The civil service examination for entry to government position and to the
various professions is popularly perceived as fitting culmination of ones formal
education in our country today. It has its origin in a country considered to have
nurtured to the worlds human culture. Which country is referred to here?
a. Saudi Arabia
b. Japan
c. India
d. China
1357. Though it is not yet widespread, some teachers employ this Oriental method
of yoga to instill
discipline and order in the class. While the practice does not really approximate the
real method, some teachers resort it to for this purpose?
a. Islam
b. Hinduism
c. Buddhism
d. Shintoism
1358. The teaching of rules of conduct in the classroom and their classroom and
their application in the home and community has been the influence of an ancient
Eastern philosophy. As in Kantian moral philosophy an ancient Oriental sage has
advocated a universal maxim of human conduct. Which philosophy is referred to
here?
a. Judaism
b. Buddhism
c. Confucianism
d. Islam
1359. The fatalistic attitude of many Filipinos particularly the disadvantages
families, has built up their negative attitude toward education. They do not consider
education as if factor for social mobility or a sound investment in human resource
development. Which Eastern philosophy has influenced us in this attitude?
a. Hinduism
b. Confucianism
c. Buddhism
d. Islam
1360. Teacher-student relationship is given much emphasis in our schools. This
evidence of the personalistic element of Filipino culture is carried over to schools
from our legacy of a closely-knit family structure where there is respected and

loyalty to elders. As an elder, the Filipino teacher is expected to be similarly treated

by her pupils. Which ancient Eastern philosophy has greatly contributed to this
tradition?
a. Hinduism
b. Buddhism
c. Islam
d. Confucianism
1361. Through their varied experiences in life and lessons in school, pupils in
particular and people in general would come to realize that there are forces and
laws that govern their life; and that their free will or choices have no power to
control or change them. Most of their science lessons would confirm this
philosophical concept. Which concept or principle is referred to here?
a. Principle of integration
b. Appetitive principle
c. Principle of determination
d. Categorical imperative
1362. When the teacher leads the class to conduct a scientific inquiry to test its
observations of a certain phenomenon, his methodology is consisted with this
epistemological concept. Which theory is involved here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Experimental theory
d. Experimental theory
1363. When the teacher presents objects and asks the pupils to describe them in
terms of qualities perceived through the use of the senses, the activity is rooted in
a certain epistemological theory. Which theory of knowledge is primarily involved in
these learning tasks?
a. Revelationism
b. Intuitionism
c. Rationalism
d. Empiricism
1364. In another instance, a teacher leads the class to learn a mathematical truth
discovered thousands
of years ago by Pythagoras, a Greek mathematicism, which type of knowledge is
appealed to by this method?
a. Empirical knowledge
b. Authoritative knowledge
c. Rational knowledge
d. Initiative knowledge
1365. When the leader leads the class to discover truth by relating parts of the
whole as in the case of most truths in formal sciences like logic and mathematics,
the class is strictly adhering to certain theory of truth. Which theory is referred to
here?
a. Coherence theory
b. Correspondence theory
c. Theory of verifiability
d. Pragmatic theory
1366. A teacher who subscribes to the progressivist theory of education would
embrace certain reforms in connection with methodology. He would discard
traditional ones in favor of modern practices. Which is one is considered a
progressivist reform in methodology/
a. Greater participation for the learners
b. Formal instruction pattern
c. Strict eternal discipline
d. Teacher domination of activities
1367. The existentialist position in teaching is that the teacher need not be a
successful teacher but an
honest one. Besides, the teacher here offers knowledge. If asked to present his
views on a

controversial issue, he gives his views without asking the class to accept them. The
class can either accept or reject the teachers views. More often then not, the class
accepts the teachers stand because it is well-studied one. How is the teacher
described in this role?
a. The teacher is an authority
b. The teacher is nondirective
c. The teacher is a model to be emulated
d. The teacher is directive
1368. There is a universally accepted principle that the child educates himself in
great measure. Most of his knowledge is based on what he discovers in his own
active relations with things and people, as a great philosopher advised the way to
do this is to tell the learner as little as possible and induce him to discover as much
as possible. What educational concept supports this view?
a. Education should be based on needs and interest of the learner
b. Education should engage the spontaneous self-activity and volition of the learner
c. Learning experiences should be drawn from the personal and social experiences
of the learner
d. Education is a lightly personal process that involves the learner alone.
1369. The teacher should be a fellow worker with God in perfecting man. At times
he/she becomes the very father or mother of the pupils soul. His/hers is the task of
perfecting mind, the highest form of existence in the common. Which theory
advocates this role of the teacher?
a. Idealism
b. Naturalism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1370 According to one of its popular exponents, it is the educators responsibility to
see equally two things in the problem-solving method. First, that the problem grows
not of the condition of the experience being had I the present and that is within the
capacity of the students. Secondly, that is such that if arouses in the learner an
active quest for information and for production of new ideas. To which school of
thought do these ideas belong?
a. Naturalism
b. Realism
c. Idealism
d. Pragmatism
1371. The curriculum is a means of forming desirable habits. The objectives of the
curriculum are
habits or tendencies to acquire use, and enjoy truth. It is suggested that the way to
form these habits is by mastery of organized subject matter. Which theory
advocates this view of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Idealism
c. Realism
d. Pragmatism
1372. Its proponents advocate devising in the education process like Kenneth H.
Hendersons model in
the teaching of concepts. In the use of this model, the context of the concept must
be taken fully into account because it may otherwise change the meaning of the
name given the concept. The model also distinguishes connotative concept.
Which theory recommends this method of education?
a. Language Analysis
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1373. The curriculum should concentrate on the basic such reading, writing and
arithmetic in the elementary, and expansion and continuation of the basics to
include humanities in the secondary level. Which theory recommends this type of
the curriculum?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism

c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1374. Teachers should constantly examine or re-examine their strategies and
techniques in the classroom. Empirical researchers should be done on the
effectiveness of teaching and teachers. Which theory prescribes this view?
a. Perennialism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Reconstructionism
1375. Education should be active and related to the needs and interests of the
learners. Learning occurs amidst movements and activities. The teachers
participation is very minimal because the pupils dominate the class activities. Which
theory recommends this type of educative process?
a. Existentialism
b. Progressivism
c. Perennialism
d. Essentialism
1376. The teacher is a personification of reality in the classroom, reality, in this
belief, is regarded as a creation of the Absolute Mind. In effect, pupils learn through
imitation, interest, effort, and discipline. The teacher is to be emulated. Which is
the principal exponent of this role of the Teacher?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1377. Education is considered both a basic need and right of citizens. This implies
that the state should provide for schools so that children will have access to
education and satisfy this basic need and exercise their right. Which philosophy
advocates this belief?
a. Realism
b. Idealism
c. Naturalism
d. Pragmatism
1378. Student needs a passionate encounter with the perennial problems of the life,
the agony and joy of life, the reality of choice; the anguish of freedom, the
consequences of actions; and even the inevitability of death. Both the beautiful and
ugly of the positive and negative sides of life should be stressed in the educative
process. Whose belief is this in education?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Realism
d. Existentialism
1379. This Philosophy believes that ideas are innate to the individual. Hence, the
true essence of the Socratic dialoguem dialogue (questioning method) is analogous
to midwiferyto out ideas from the learner. Which school of thought underlies this
belief?
a. Realism
b. Language Analysis
c. Idealism
d. Nationalism
1380. The curriculum should include only those, which have survived the test and
combine the symbols and ideas of literature, history and mathematics with the
sciences of the physical word, such curriculum contains virtues that are deemed
universal and unchanging. With theory prescribes this nature of the curriculum?
a. Essentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Reconstructionalism
d. Realism

1381. Teachers regard themselves as surrogate parents along the loco parents
principle. This belief stems from the view that education starts from the home with
parents as the first teachers, and is continued in the school, a social institution that
should provide sustained guidance and protection to the young learner. This implies
that parents have the primary responsibility of educating their children. Which
school of thought espouses this nature of education?
a. Pragmatism
b. Realism
c. Naturalism
d. Idealism
1382.
The teacher presents principles and values and the reason for them
encouraging students to examine them in order to choose for themselves whether
or not to accept them, to choose fro themselves whether or not to accept them the
teachers role is to offer knowledge. Which theory advocates this role of teacher?
a. Reconstructionism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism
d. Existentialism
1383.
The class identifies a social or economic problem requiring an urgent
solution; discuss various means of solving it; arrives at a consensus on the means of
solving the problems; and sets out to effect the solution in the community to
eradicate the problem. The end viewers to effect change in the community to make
it a better place to live in. Which theory recommends this educative process?
a. Progressivism
b. Reconstructionism
c. Essentialism
d. Idealism
1384. The school provide for group thinking in a democratic atmosphere at that
foster cooperative learning than competitive learning. Scientific methods of inquiry
compliment such atmosphere in the students quest for shared experience. Which
theory advocates this view?
a. Progressivism
b. Existentialism
c. Essentialism
d. Perennialism
1385. Growth, through the reconstruction of experiences, is the nature, and should
be open-minded goal of
education. Education should lead to more education, initial educative experience
should contribute to a succeeding more effective experience. The character of
learning as implied here is episodic. Which philosophy advocates this goal of
education?
a. Idealism
b. Existentialism
c. Pragmatism
d. Realism
1386. When a teacher views the learner as a unique free choosing and responsible
individual made us of intellect and emotion, the former would set up situation in the
classroom where the learner can develop these aspects of his individuality. What
theory underlies this nature of the learner?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Essentialism
d. Existentialism
1387. The classroom is viewed as a miniature society where pupils engage in
problem-solving activities reflective of the personal and social experiences of the
children. The emphasis in this classroom is on the acquisition of skills, which can
help them solve own real-life problems. Which educational theory is referred to
here?
a. Progressivism
b. Essentialism
c. Idealism

d. Naturalism
1388. The essence of education is reason and intuition. This implies that education
should concentrate
on developing the rational faculty since mans most distinctive characteristic is his
ability is his ability to reason. It follows that education should employ methods of
mental discipline and the teacher should be an authority of his subject matter.
Which educational theory adheres to this
position?
a. Existentialism
b. Perennialism
c. Essentialism
d. Progressivism
1389. Which education philosophy emphasizes adjustment to and ever changing
society?
a. Idealism
b. Realism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1390. How do you describe the curriculum in a realistic school?
a. subject-centered
b. society-centered
c. society-centered
d. school-centered
1391. Which group of teacher will favor the transmission of subject matter?
a. Essentialism and Perennialism
b. Pragmatism and Progressivism
c. Essentialism and Progressivism
d. Pragmatism and Perennialism
1392. Mr. Vela puts so much importance on discipline and values development.
What could be his education philosophy?
a. Pragmatism
b. Progressivism
c. Realism
d. Idealism
1393. Mrs. Reyes is a pragmatic teacher what could be her major or outstanding
characteristic?
a. Model of moral and intellectual
b. Authority in the classroom
c. Master of subject
d.Socially aware
1394. Mr. Avila is a Realistic teacher. In which learning activities will her students
engage?
a. Discussion of controversial issues
b. Visiting poor communities
c. Hands-on activities
d. observation and imitation
1395. Mrs. Flores believes that is very necessary for the students to know the laws
of nature because these will help them solve their problem. What could be her basic
educational philosophy?
a. Progressivism
b. Idealism
c. Pragmatism
d. Essentialism
1396. Why does a teacher need to have a philosophy of education?
a. It makes her knowledgeable
b. it serves as basis in making decision
c. It allows her to become credible
d. it develops her self-concept and esteem

1397. What is a distinct-feature of Montessori education?

a. The pupils study their lesson at the same time
b. The pupils are exposed to manipulate activities
c. The pupils are encourage to emulate others
d. The pupils are given more opportunities to learn through competition
1398. Herbert stressed the principle of apperception. How does a teacher apply it?
a. By using motivation techniques
b. By reviewing the learner about concepts related to the present lesson
c. By making the learner formulate generalization
d. By letting the learner apply what they learned
1399. Who were the educational philosophers who gave much consideration to the
learner?
a. Plato, Ratke
b. Confucius, Rousseau, Montessori
c. Froebel, Montessori
d. Herbart, Pestalozzi, Ratke
1400. Miss Cruz believes that what is true today may no longer be true tomorrow.
What learning objective will she stress?
a. Development of thinking skills
b. Development of moral character
c. Acquisition of knowledge
d. Acquisition of information
1401. Mrs. Cruz is a realist teacher while Miss David is a pragmatic teacher. In what
respect are they similar?
a. Both emphasize the development of self
b. Both emphasize on learning by doing
c. Both emphasize on the importance of knowledge
d. Both emphasize on recalling and instruction
1402. Value education is offered as a separate subject in the NSEC while value
development is ___.
a. emphasized for creativity and productivity
b. integrated with Technology and Home Economics
c. emphasized in Science and Technology
d. integrated in all subject areas
1403. Aside from the appropriation by Congress for the support of public education
____ was enacted to aid provincial, municipal, city and barrio schools.
a. RA No. 7784
c. RA No. 5447
b. RA No. 7731
d. RA No. 7743
1404. By constitutional mandate the state shall exercise reasonable supervision
and regulation of all educational institutions. This means that the state may ___.
a. take charge of the administration of educational institutions
b. impose minimum requirements and conditions upon which school may operate
c. set and dictate the policies of private schools
d. collect taxes from donations or contributions given directly for educational
purposes.
1405. Rapid technological development facilities transmission of knowledge for
educational purposes, whether formal or informal through media technology. This
development is called ___.
a. Sine Skwela Technology
b. Mass Media Technology
c. Distance Educational Technology
d. Computer Assisted Technology
1406. Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for
state recognition but are

encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through
____ as
provided in Educational Act of 1982.
a. life-long education
b. voluntary accreditation
c. formal education
d. academic freedom
1407. Which of the following is NOT provided in Education Act of 1940?
a. the national support of elementary education
b. the double-single session plan in the elementary schools
c. the six-year elementary course
d. vocational education in the public schools
1408. The primary objective in the regionalization of the educational system is to
___.
a. encourage the undertaking of language researches in various regions
b. take into account local needs and condition and encourage local development
planning
c. get assurance that all educational policies are implemented nationwide
d. promote quality education at all levels and in all communities of the country
1409.
These are also known as combination classes organized in
barrios/barangays where the required number of pupils of the same grade levels
has not met the required number to make a separate class thus the teacher
apportions class time for instruction to every grade level within class. These are
____.
a. extension classes
b. heterogeneous classes
c. multi-grade classes
d. homogenous classes
1410. Which policy of the State does the National Secondary Assessment Test
(NSAT) enhance?
a. the coordination of functions and activities of education institutions
b. the evaluation of the graduates of secondary schools
c. the offering of scholarships to deserving students
d. the maintenance of the highest quality of education
1411. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall
maintain a system of free
education in elementary and high school. Further it provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory for all children of school age
b. formal and non-formal education should be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1412. According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain
free public and compulsory education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1413. The recognition of teachers as persons in authority was conferred to them
during the ___.
a. Spanish rule
b. Japanese regime
c. American rule
d. Commonwealth government
1414. Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution provides that the State shall
assign the highest budgetary priority to education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more researchers and studies on the arts and
culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through adequate remuneration

d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment abroad

1415. The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare the learners to be
____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1416. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten or
more kilometers from the poblacion without regular means of transportation to
reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the monthly salary as additional
compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1417. The operation Return to the Basics saw its embodiment in the ____.
a. National Elementary Achievement Test
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. National Secondary Achievement Test
d. New Elementary School Curriculum
1418. Values education in the NSEC is offered as a separate subject as values
development in the
NSEC is ___.
a. integrated with Technology and Home Economics
b. integrated in all subjects
c. emphasized for creativity and productivity
d. emphasized in Science and Technology
1419. To strengthen teacher education the Teacher Education Council created under
RA No. 7764 will choose a private or public college engaged in pre-service,
continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers in strategic places in each
region of the country based on certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
c. Commission on Teacher Education
d. Teacher Education Commission
1420. Which policy of the State does the administration of the National Elementary
Achievement Test (NEAT) enhance?
a. the maintenance of the highest quality of education
b. the evaluation of elementary grade graduates
c. the revision of elementary education curriculum to make it responsible to the
needs of the time
d. the coordination of functions and activities of education institutions
1421. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom
institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1422. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted institutions of higher learning
the freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who may teach and
what shall be the subjects of study and research. This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. educational freedom
d. institutional freedom

1423. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the
following teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for Professional
Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. With satisfactory teaching performance
d. Passed the licensure exams for teachers
1424. In a DECS Memorandum issued last 1998, the new name of multi-grade is ___.
a. paaralan ng bahay
b. friendly school
c. escuela nueva
d. school of the future
1425. The encouragement of self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study
programs as stated in the 1987 Constitution has given rise to ___.
a. the clamor for a Grade VII
b. the conduct of NEAT and NSAT
c. the implementation of open universities and distance learning programs
d. institutionalization of early childhood care and development
1426. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the Tagalog of the Tagalog speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as medium of official
communication and as a language of instruction in the education system
1427. A presidential body to study Philippines Education created by virtue of
Executive Order No. 46 during the incumbency of DECS Secretary Andrew Gonzales
with an aim to study Philippine Education is the ___.
a. Presidential Commission on Educational Reform
b. Commission on Philippine Education
c. Survey Outcomes of Elementary Education
d. Philippine Commission to Survey Philippine Education
1428. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of instruction and official
communication
1429.
The introduction of nonformal education in life with the Constitution
provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens to make quality education accessible to all
c. acceptance, affection and achievement
d. affection, ability, attitudes
1430. With regards to business, which does the Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to debts, loans and other
financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in any commercial venture involving
textbooks
and other school commodities where he/she can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other school commodities
where he/she can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business
1431. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where he/she falls in love
with a student or when a student falls in love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid scandal and gossip and preferential
treatment of that learner

1432. Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy
of the Teachers Code of Ethics. Which could have been the motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct and relationship in the
practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the
state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school
1433. Ms. Shrilly Ann Regalado is newly appointed teacher. The principal advised
her to avoid any conduct, which discredits the teaching profession. Which of the
following action will not any manner discredit the teaching profession?
a. writing anonymous letters
b. revealing confidential information to authorities concerned
c. assigning undeserved grades
d. joining social drinking and gambling session
1434.
As a teacher you enjoy certain rights, which have corresponding
responsibility. Which situation reflects balance of rights and authority?
a. allow your husband a once a week completely free night out with his own friends
b. ask your husband to give you once a week, a similar completely free night out
with friends
c. insists on going together on your once a week free night together
d. refuse your husband request for a once a weeknight out
1435. Which of the following is less evil? A teacher had to collect money from
parents to defray expenses of an elaborate Graduation Program.
a. request rich parents to start the collection and serve as model for the poor
parents
b. teach children to find means and ways to get the amount of money needed
c. ask children to deposit half of their money for recess to the teacher
d. present simple program to cut down on expenses
1436.
In recent years there has been an increasing emphasis on non-formal
education. What is the major concern of non-formal education in the Philippine
context?
a. acquisition of appropriate vocational and technical skills
b. dislike of white collar jobs
c. eradication of illiteracy
d. love of arts in all forms
1437. The Philippine Education Act of 1982 defines the areas of concern of the
three levels of the
education system. Which is the mission of the elementary education?
a. an enlightened, disciplined, creative and productive citizen
b. modern and up-to-date methods and materials
c. an effective and efficient teacher
d. relevant and quality curriculum
1438. Which of the following is a value thrust of the New Elementary Education?
a. pursuit of higher intellectual and moral values
b. extension and deepening of social concerns
c. development of a sense of nationhood
d. preservation of democratic values
1439. The main purpose of the compulsory study of the Constitution in the
Philippine schools is to ___.
a. prepare students for law-making
b. acquaint students with the historical development of the Philippine Constitution
c. make constitutional experts of the students
d. develop the students into responsible, thinking citizens
1440. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers, which is not
mentioned about teachers?
a. possess dignity and reputation
b. with high moral values as well as technical and professional competence

c. LET passers
d. duly licensed professionals
1441. Whom does the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers NOT cover?
a. teachers in the tertiary level
b. all full-time or part-time public and private school teachers and administrators
c. teachers in all educational institutions at the pre-school, elementary and
secondary levels
d. teachers of academic, vocational, special, technical or non-formal institutions
1442. In the most recent curriculum introduced in 2002, Makabayan is a subject
a. singles out Values Education
b. serves as a practice environment for holistic learning
c. compartmentalizes subject excluding English, Filipino, Science and Math
d. integrates English, Filipino, Science and Math
1443. The Filipino learner envisioned by the Department of Education is one who is
imbued with the desirable values of a person who is
a. makabayan, makasarili, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos
b. makabayan, makatao, makahalaman,at maka-Diyos
c. makabayan, makakaragatan, makatao, at maka-Diyos
d. makabayan, makatao, makakalikasan, at maka-Diyos
1444. Which is NOT a characteristic of the 2002 Basic education Curriculum?
a. more integrated
b. more compartmentalized
c. more holistic
d. makes use of interdisciplinary approach
1445. Which program was adopted to provide universal access to basic education
to eradicate illiteracy?
a. paaralan-sa-bawat-barangay
b. education for all
c. values education framework
d. science and education development plan
1446. The Philippine constitution directs the teaching of religion in public schools
on the following conditions EXCEPT
a. option is expressed in writing
b. without cost to the government
c. with cost shouldered by the parents or guardians
d. given only at the option of parents or guardians
1447. The adoption of national language directed by the Philippine Constitution is
designed primarily to
a. facilitate communication among diverse linguistic groups
b. do away from colonial mentality
c. officially adopt Tagalog as national language
d. counteract elitism
1448. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article
XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. Quality education is a privilege in so far as all citizens are concerned.
b. Public education in the elementary is free and compulsory.
c. Scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to
deserving students in both public and private schools.
d. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and
out-of-school study programs are encouraged.
1449. What statement is FALSE with reference to the provisions of Section 3,
Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. The study of the Constitution shall be included in the curricula of all educational
institution.
b. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in public elementary and high schools
within the regular class hours.

c. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity, respect for human rights, and

appreciation of the role of national heroes shall be inculcated and fostered in all
schools.
d. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be taught, ethical and moral values
strengthened, moral character and discipline developed, critical and creative
thinking encouraged, scientific and technological knowledge broadened, vocational
efficiency to be promoted.
1450. What statement is FALSE with reference to the implementing guidelines the
policy on bilingual education as contained in Department Order No. 25, s. 1974?
a. Bilingual education is defined operationally as the separate use of Filipino and
English as media of instruction in definite subject areas; Arabic shall be used in
areas where necessary.
b. English and Filipino are used as media of instruction in Grade I in all schools,
except in those schools using the vernacular.
c. English and Filipino shall be taught as language subjects in all grades in the
elementary and secondary schools.
d. Filipino shall be used as medium of instruction in social studies, science, worked
education, health education and physical education. English shall remain as
medium.
1451. What statement is False with reference to Section 6 and 7 of Article XIV of
the 1987 Constitution?
a. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. It shall be further developed
and enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages.
b. For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the
Philippines are Filipino and English.
c. The use of Filipino as a medium of official communication and as language of
instruction in the educational system is an executive prerogative.
d. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a vocabulary and optional basis.
1452. What statement is FALSE with regard to the provisions of Section 10-19 of
Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution?
a. Considering that science and technology are essential for national development,
the State shall give priority to science and technology education.
b. Equal access to cultural opportunities is ensured through the educational system.
c. All educational institutions are mandated to undertake regular sports activities
throughout the country.
d. The evolution of a Filipino national cultural based on one ethnic culture shall be
fostered.
1453. What statement is NOT TRUE with reference to Section 4, Article XIV of the
1987 Constitution?
a. The control and administration of educational institution shall be vested in the
citizen of the Philippines.
b. No educational institution, without exception, shall be established exclusively for
aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third of the enrolment in
any school.
c. Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning.
d. The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement; the
State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensure that
teaching will retain its rightful share of the best available talents through adequate
remuneration and others means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.
1454. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 13:2 provides institutions the freedom to
determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who shall teach,
and what shall be the subject and research. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon
school administrators or managers.
1455. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232, Sec. 12 grants school managers the right to be
deemed persons in authority in the discharge of lawful duties and responsibilities
and shall therefore be accorded due respect and protection. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.

c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.

d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon
school administrators or managers.
1456. The State shall ensure that all the people shall be given as much as possible
equal chance of
obtaining an education and cultured life. This statement means:
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon
school administrators or managers.
1457. The Educational Act of 1982 otherwise known as B.P. Blg. 32, in Sec. 29,
encourages intended
official approval for institution and programs which desire to meet standards of
quality over and above the minimum requirements for State recognition.
a. Philippine education provides equal access to cultural opportunities.
b. Philippine education recognizes academic freedom.
c. Philippine education encourages voluntary accreditation.
d. Philippine education accord rights to and imposes duties and obligations upon
school administrators or managers.
1458. Which of the following is a right granted to students as provided in B. P. 232,
Sec. 9:1-9?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels
of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of
providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds
that shall
be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the study
and research.
1459. Which of the following is a right granted to parents as provided in B. P. 232,
Sec. 8:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels
of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of
providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds
that shall be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the
study and research.
1460. Which of the following is a right granted to school personnel as provided in
B. P. Blg. 232, Sec. 10:1-4?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels
of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of
providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds
that shall be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the
study and research.

1461. Which of the following is a right granted to schools as provided in B. P. 232,

Sec. 13:1-2?
a. The right to receive, through primarily competent instruction, relevant quality
education in line with national goals and conducive to their full development as
persons with human dignity.
b. The right to free expression of opinion and suggestions and to effective channels
of communications with appropriate academic and administrative bodies of the
school or institution.
c. The right to organize themselves and/or with teachers for the purpose of
providing a forum for the discussion of matters relating to the school programs.
d. The right of institutions of higher learning top determines on academic grounds
that shall be admitted to study, who may teach, and what shall be the subject of the
study and research.
1462. Which of the following is a right granted to teachers as provided in B. P. 232,
Sec. 1:1-4?
a. The right of access to his own school records, the confidentiality of which the
school shall maintain and observe.
b. The right to be free from compulsory assignments not related to their duties as
defined in their appointments or employment contracts, unless compensated
thereof, conformable to existing laws.
c. The right to be free from involuntary contributions except those imposed by their
own organizations.
d. The right to establish join and maintain labor organizations of their choice to
promote their welfare and defend their interests.
1463.
What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 16 Teachers
Obligations of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Perform his duties to the school by discharging his responsibilities in accordance
with the philosophy, goals and objectives of the school.
b. Be accountable for the efficient and effective attainment of specified learning
objectives in pursuance of national development goals, within the limits of available
school resources.
c. Assume the responsibility to maintain and sustain his professional; growth and
advancement and maintain professionalism in the behavior at all times.
d. Exercise his rights responsibly in the knowledge that he is answerable for any
infringement or violation of the public welfare and of the rights of others.
1464.
What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 14 Duties and
Responsibilities of Students of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?
a. Uphold the academic integrity of the school, endeavor to achieve academic
excellence and abide the rules and regulations governing his academic
responsibilities and moral integrity.
b. Promote and maintain the peace and tranquility of the school by observing the
rules of discipline, and by exerting efforts to attain harmonious relationship with
fellow students, the teaching and academic staff
and other school personnel.
c. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities for service, particularly by
undergoing an education suited to his abilities, in order that he may become an
asset to his family and to society.
d. Participate as an agent of constructive social, economic, moral intellectual,
cultural and political change in his school and the community within the context of
national policies.
1465. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the requirements for a private college
to fulfill before it is granted university status. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1466. Act. No. 74, otherwise known as the Educational Act 1901, passed by the
Second Philippine Commission authorized the establishment of private schools but
did not provide for their control and supervision. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.

c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private

educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1467. The State sees to it that the right of all citizens to quality education at all
levels is protected and promoted. This statement means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1468. The principal source of funds for financing public education is taken from the
one percent (1%) tax on real estate imposed by R. A. No. 5447. This statement
means:
a. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
b. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
c. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private
educational institutions.
d. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds.
1469. Philippine education allows publications in the school campus. However,
there limitations to freedom to publish. For instance, the Revised Penal code of the
Philippines prohibits the publication of the following except one.
a. Inciting the people to rebellion
b. Libelous remarks
c. Obscene publications and exhibitions
d. poll surveys
1470. No educational institutions in the Philippines shall be established exclusively
for aliens and no group of aliens shall comprise more than one-third of the
enrolment in any school. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1471. Education should be accessible to all. The State is trying its best to reach all
children in spite of the shortage of funds. . This statement means
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1472. The State shall take into account regional and sectoral needs and conditions
and shall
encourage local planning in the development of educational policies and programs.
This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1473. The State is supposed to establish, maintain, and support a complete,
adequate and integrated system of education relevant to the needs of all the people
and society. This statement means:
a. Philippine education is nationalistic.
b. Philippine education is democratic.
c. Philippine education is complete, adequate, integrated and relevant.
d. Philippine education encourages regional planning.
1474. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article II The Teacher and State
of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall enjoy academic freedom and shall the privilege of sharing the
product of his researches and investigations, provided that, if the results are
inimical to the declared policies of the state, they shall be drawn to the proper
authorities for appropriate remedial action.

b. A teacher is a facilitator of learning and of the development of the youth; he

shall, therefore, render the best services by providing an environment conducive to
such learning and growth.
c. Every teacher or school official shall actively help carry out the declared policies
of the state, and shall take an oath to this effect.
d. A teacher shall not use his position or official authority of influence to coerce any
other person to follow any political course of action.
1475. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article IV The Teacher and the
Profession of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. Every teacher shall actively help insure that teaching is the noblest profession,
and shall manifest genuine enthusiasm and pride in teaching as a noble calling.
b. Every teacher shall use the teaching profession in a manner that makes it a
dignified means for earning a decent living.
c. Every teacher shall uphold the highest possible standards of quality education,
and shall make the best preparation for the career of teaching, and shall be at his
best at all times in the practice of his profession.
d. Teachers shall, at all times, be imbued with the spirit of professional loyalty,
mutual confidence and faith in one another, self-sacrifice for the common good and
full cooperation with colleagues. When best interest is at stakes in any controversy,
teachers shall support one another.
1476. What statement is FALSE with reference to Article VIII The Teacher and the
Learners of the Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers?
a. A teacher shall not accept favors or gifts from learners, their parents, or others in
their behalf in exchange for requested concessions, especially if underserved,
b. A teacher shall not inflict corporal punishment or offending learners nor make
deductions from their scholastic ratings as a punishment for acts which are clearly
not manifestation of poor scholarship.
c. In a situation where mutual attraction and subsequent love develop between
teacher
and the learner, the teacher shall exercise utmost professional discretion to avoid
scandal, gossip, and preferential treatment of the learner.
d. A teacher shall maintain at all ties a dignified personality, which could serve as
model worthy of emulation by learners, peers and others.
1477. As provided in the Republic Act #4670, every teacher shall enjoy equitable
safeguards at each
stage of any disciplinary procedures and shall the following except:
a. the right to be informed in writing, of the charges
b. the right to full access to he evidence in the case
c. the right to defend himself and to be defended by a representative of his choice
and/or his organization, adequate time being given to the teacher for the
preparations of his defense
d. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.
e. All of these
1478. Whenever possible, the proper authorities shall take all steps to enable
married couples, both of
whom are public school teachers, to be employed in the same locality.
a. Yes, it is provided in Republic Act #4670
b. No, its against on nepotism
c. Yes, as long as they will not be in the same school
d. No, it against the provision of Republic Act #4670
1479. In areas in which teachers are exposed to hardship such as difficulty in
community to the place of work or other hazards peculiar to the place of
employment, as determined by the Secretary of Education, they shall be
compensated special hardship allowance equivalent to:
a. at least 100% of their monthly salary
b. at least 75% of their monthly salary
c. at least 50% of their monthly salary
d. at least 25% oft their monthly salary
1480. What statement is NOT TRUE in the case of barangay high schools?
a. barangay high schools are established to provide all Filipino equal opportunities
for high school education

b. Principal of the public high school nearest to it administers a barangay high

school.
c. A barangay school is authorized to open only within a three kilometers radius of
any existing high school
d. A barangay high school may be opened on the basis of the petition of the parents
of fifty students.
e.All of these
1481. What is the primary purpose of the creation of barangay schools?
a. to give equal opportunities for secondary education to all Filipino youth.
b. To cater to the needs for education of the barangay residents.
c. To serve the purpose of a Constitutional provisions.
d. To make community development a reality.
e.All of these
14082. What statement is inconsistent with one of the provisions of Republic Act
No. 4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?
a. actual teaching is limited to six hours
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure.
d. a teacher entitled to a study leave not exceeding one school year often ten years
of service.
e. All of these
1483. Which statement is TRUE with respect to the meaning of the principle of
separation of Church and State?
a. there should be a law that shall be made respecting an establishment of religion
b. no public money or property shall ever be appropriated, applied, paid, or
employed directly or indirectly, for the use, benefit, or support of any sect, church,
denomination, sectarian institution, or system of religion
c. all persons are encouraged to take part in any activity of the church and profess
their belief
d. the state can punish a person for entertaining or professing religious beliefs or
disbeliefs
1484. Which of the following phrases is NOT provided for in the Education Act of
1940, known as Commonwealth Act No. 536?
a. public elementary education to be supported
by the National Government
b. a six-year elementary education instead of seven
c. a double-single session in the elementary grades
d. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary
e. all of these
1485. DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974 requires the use of Filipino as
medium of instruction in ____.
a. social studies
d. all of the above
b. character education
e. none of the above
c. work education, physical and health education
1486. Under the Magna Carta for Teachers, teachers with ____ years of service of
more may be
considered PBET eligible.
a. at least 10 years or more continuous service
b. at least five years or more continuous service
c. seven years of service
d. three years of service
e. none of the above
1487. According to Presidential Decree 1006 and its implementing Memorandum
No. 1. s. 1977 of the
National for Teachers, PBET is administered by _____.
a. Civil Service Commission
b. Department of Education, Culture and Sports
c. National Educational Testing and Research Center

d. jointly administered by all of the above

e. none of these
1489. Presidential Decree 1006, otherwise known as the Decree Professionalizing
Teaching was promulgated to ____.
a. regulate the practice teaching
b. ensure that teacher education is of the highest quality
c. assess prospective teachers knowledge, skills and competencies
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1490. With the promulgation of the bilingual policy of the Department of Education,
Culture and Sports, what is the immediate function of English in the schools?
a. it is a tool for learning science and mathematics
b. it is an instrument for acquiring information about the world
c. it is a means of communication with Englishspeaking people.
d. It is a tool for advancement in the business world
e. All of these
1491. In accordance with the DECS Department Order No. 25, s. 1974, the use of
English and Filipino as instructional media starts in ____.
a. Grade I
d. Grade VI
b. Grade III
e. all of the above
c. Grade IV
1492. Department of Education Memorandum No. 280 is aimed at _____.
a. promoting the economic and social welfare of all teaching and non-teaching
personnel.
b. establishing teachers cooperatives and other income generating activities
c. harnessing available manpower and material resources toward productive
endeavors
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
1493. This curriculum has fewer learning areas, but puts more emphasis on the
mastery of learning.
a. New Elementary School Curriculum
b. New Secondary Education Curriculum
c. Revised Elementary Education Curriculum
d. Revised Secondary Education Curriculum
1494. Which is the following is not a right of the teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organization
c. intellectual property
d. stage strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1495. The Commission on Higher Education was established by _____.
a. RA 7722
b. RA 7796
c. RA 7687
d. RA 1452
e. RA 7743

1496. The Republic Act, which lengthens the school calendar from 200 days to not
more than 220 days to take effect in school year 1995-1996, is _____.
a. Republic Act No. 7791
b. Republic Act No. 7743
c. Republic Act No. 7798
d. Republic Act No. 7784
e. Republic Act No. 1616

1497. The name of the Dept. of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) was changed
to Dept. of Education (DepEd) by virtue of what law?
a. R.A. # 9155
d. R. A. No. 2194
b. R.A. # 9411
e. R. A. No. 4670
c. R.A. # 9630
1498. Known as the Philippines Science City.
a. Los Baos, Laguna
d. City of Manila
b. Cebu City
e. City of Baguio
c. Muoz, Nueva Ecija
1499. This landmark law bans sexual harassment in the workplace and in the
educational institutions.
a. R. A. #7977
d. Adm. Order No. 1250
b. Exec. Order #A-6
e. DECS Order No. 120
c. R. A. #7877
1500. Free Public Secondary Education Act of 1988 is contained in _____.
a. R. A. #6938
d. R. A. #6655
b. R.A. #6735
e. R. A. #7752
c. R. A. 6657
1501. The governance Basic Education Act of 2001 is under ____.
a. R. A. 9155
d. R. A. #9165
b. R. A. 9145
e. R. A. 7752
c. R. A. 9135
1502. Public school teachers must observe the Dress Code prescribed by the Civil
Service Commission. This practice in the line with the Code of Ethical Standards for
Public Official of Employees, under Republic Act No.
a. 6713 b. 6731
c. 6741 d. 6751
e. 6171
1503. Anti-graft and Corrupt Practices Act is under _____.
a. R.A. 3029
b. R.A. 3019
c. R.A. 3051
d. R.A. 4991
e. R.A. 5919
1504. It is a decree, which made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory.
a. R.A. 4670
b. Batas Pambansa Blg. 232
c. R. A. 1459
d. R. A. 1265
1505.
The first teacher-training school established by the Americans in the
Philippines in 1901 is the ____.
a. University of the Philippines
b. Philippine Normal School
c. Zamboanga Normal School
d. Cebu Normal University
e. Iloilo Normal School
1506. Which of the following is being demanded by the CHED?

a. identifying certain colleges as centers of excellence with corresponding

funding and responsibilities
b. emphasis on voluntary accreditation of programs
c. creation of specialists to evaluate programs
d. granting autonomy to accredited private schools
e. all of these
1507. Which of the following is a violation of R.A.7787- Anti-Sexual harassment Act
of 1995?
a. A BEED applicant for teaching is being asked for a date by the superintendent,
before she could be hired.
b. The applicant is being asked to give P5, 000 before she could be hired.
c. The applicant is being interviewed about her studies, including her victory as a
beauty title holder- Miss Cebu Tourism 1998.
d. The applicant was made to clean the office.
e. None of these
1508. This law grants paternity leave of absence with full pay for male employees
in both public and private sector for the first four (4) deliveries of their legitimate
spouses.
a. RA 8187
b. RA 8876
c. Adm. Order # 308
d. Exec. Order #1052
1509. In the appointment or assignment of teachers to public elementary or
secondary schools, priority
shall be given to bonafide residents of the barangays, municipality or city or
province where the school is located, provided that the teacher possesses the
minimum qualifications for the position.
a. RA # 8190 d. RA # 6655
b. RA # 6735 e. RA # 6850
c. RA # 6657
1510. A law the requires that every school division should organize special classes
for children with special needs.
a. RA # 1265 d. RA # 8190
b. RA # 6713 e. RA # 7624
c. PD # 603
1511.
An Act abolishing the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE),
repealing for the purpose of PD No. 1467?
a. RA # 7977 d. RA # 7731
b. RA # 7323 e. RA # 7463
c. RA # 7877
1512. A DECS Order that implemented the Bilingual Education Policy since 1974
requiring English as a medium of instruction in Science, Math and Filipino in all
other subject in elementary and secondary school.
a. DECS Order No. 25
b. DECS Order No. 35
c. DECS Order No. 38
d. DECS Order No. 107
e. DECS Order No. 603
1513.
This Order prescribed that any student, teacher, professor, officer or
employee of a university,
college or school who impedes, obstructs, prevents, or defeats the right and
obligation of a teacher or professor to teach his subject or the right of a student to
attend his classes shall be subject to disciplinary action without prejudice to the
criminal liability of the offender.
a. Executive Order No. 34, s. 1980
b. Administrative Order No. 34, s. 1980
c. Department Order No. 34, s. 1980
d. MEC Order No. 22, s. 1980
e. MEC Order No. 34, s. 1980

1514. Vox Populi Est Supreme Lex is a Latin expression that means what?
a. The Supreme Being is God
b. No one is above the law
c. The voice of the people is the supreme law
d. it is the popular choice
1515. This law was approved on January 23, 2002 which establishes the National
Service Training Program for tertiary level students and amended Republic Act No.
7077 and Presidential Decree No. 1706.
a. Republic Act No 9163
b. Republic Act No. 8491
c. Republic Act No. 8525
d. Republic Act No. 7796
1516. This law was approved on August 2001 and known as An Act Instituting a
Framework of Governance for Basic Education, Establishing Authority and
Accountability, Renaming the Department of Education, Culture and Sports as the
Department of Education.
a. Republic Act No. 3155
b. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 854
d. Republic Act No. 7104
1517.
To improve the quality of tertiary education the following must be
undertaken:
a. Encourage flexibility in curricular construction and simplify minimum academic
and physical facilities standards
b. Redefine minimum campestral credit hours to conform to time allocations
c. Revive Associate in Arts (A.A.) and similar two-year general education courses
d. Liberalize tertiary regulation and encourage alternative mechanisms for
monitoring quality of high education
e. Permit student who did basic education abroad and finished at least ten years to
enter college
1518. This law was enacted on June 8, 1940 and conferred the status of persons in
authority upon the teacher, professors, and persons charged with the supervision
of public or duly recognized private schools, colleges and universities.
a. Commonwealth Act No. 80
b. Commonwealth Act. No. 1
c. Commonwealth Act No. 578
d. Act No. 2706
1519. This law prescribed the inclusion in the curricula of all schools, both public
and private, from elementary schools to the universities the life, works and writings
of Jose Rizal especially to the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo.
a. Republic Act No. 1256 as amended by R.A. No. 8491
b. Republic Act No. 1124 as repealed by R.A. No. 7722
c. Republic Act No. 6728 as amended by R.A. 8545
d. Republic Act No. 1425
1520. This law provided for the granting of civil service eligibility to all government
employees who are holding provisional or temporary status who have rendered a
total of at least seven (7) years of efficient and dedicated service.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Republic Act. 7323
c. Republic Act No. 6850
d. Republic Act No. 7722
1521. This law grants civil service eligibility to all honor graduates (i.e. summa cum
laude, magna cum
laude, cum laude) of four year or longer courses from schools, colleges and
universities of good standing starting school year 1972-1973.
a. Republic Act No. 4670
b. Presidential Decree No. 907
c. Presidential Decree No. 1006
d. CHED Order No. 59

1522. This law provides in the appointment or assignment of teachers to public

elementary or secondary schools, priority shall be given to bonafide residents of the
barangays, municipality or city or province where the school is located, provided
that the teacher possesses the minimum qualification for the position.
a. Republic Act No. 8190
b. Republic Act no. 7624
c. Republic Act No. 7731
d. Republic Act No. 7797
1523. This law made the observance of the flag ceremony compulsory.
a. Republic Act No. 7079
b. Republic Act No. 1265
c. Republic Act No. 9155
d. Republic Act No. 3019
1524. It is an act to strengthen the regulation and supervision of the practice of
teaching in the Philippines and prescribing a Licensure Examination for Teachers.
a. RA 7836
e. RA 9155
b. RA 9293
e. RA 7610
c. RA 7722
1525. According to Republic Act No. 7836, this term refers to the profession
concerned primarily with
classroom instruction at the elementary and secondary levels in accordance with
the curriculum prescribed by the Department of Education, Culture and Sports,
whether on parttime or full-time basis in the private or public schools.
a. Teachers
c. Principals
b. Teaching
d. Learning
1526. The scope of the board examination for teachers in the elementary level shall
consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education only
1527. The scope of the board examination for teachers in the secondary level shall
consist of, namely:
a. professional education and field of specialization
b. general education and field of specialization
c. general education and professional education
d. general education, professional education and field of specialization
1528. A professional license signed by the chairman of the Commission and bearing
the registration number and date of issuance thereof and the month of expiry or
renewability shall likewise be issued to every registrant who has paid the annual
registration fees for _____ consecutive years.
a. three years
c. five years
b. four years
d. six years
e. seven years
1529. As provided in RA 9293, professional teachers who have not practiced their
profession for the past five (5) years shall take at least twelve (12) units of
education courses, consisting of at least:
a. six (6) units of pedagogy and six (6) units of content courses
b. six (6) units of general education and six (6) professional education
c. six (6) units of professional education and six (6) units field specialization
d. twelve (12) units from any courses or subjects
1530.
Examinees who have failed the licensure examination for professional
teachers, with a rating of not lower than five percentage points from the passing

general average rating, shall be eligible as _____ upon issuance by the Board of a
two-year special permit, renewable for a nonextendible period of two (2) years.
a. temporary teacher
b. para-teacher
c. substitute teacher
d. permanent/regular teacher
1531. Special parental authority and responsibility over the minor child in Article
218 of the Family Code of the Philippines means
a. authority shall apply to all authorized activities whether inside or outside the
premises of the school, entity of institution
b. authority shall apply to all activities whether inside or outside the premises of
the school, entity of institution
c. authority shall apply only to activities inside the premises of the school, entity of
institution
d. none of these
1532. When parental authority does terminate permanently?
a. upon the death of the parents
b. upon the death of the child
c. upon emancipation of the child
d. all of these
1533. Pursuant to Art. 231 of the Family Code of the Philippines, parental authority
may also be suspended if the parent or the person exercising the following, except.
a. treats the child with excessive harshness or cruelty
b. gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or example
c. compel the child to beg
d. subject the child or allows him to be
subjected to acts of lasciviousness
e. deal the child with tender loving care
1534. This Act refers to the Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse,
Exploitation and Discrimination.
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1535. This is known as the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1536. In education or training environment, sexual harassment is committed ____.
a. against one who is under the care, custody or supervision of the offender
b. against one whose education, training, apprenticeship or tutorship is entrusted
to the offender
c. when the sexual favor is made a condition to the giving of a passing grade, or the
granting of honors and scholarships, or the payment of a stipend, allowance or
other benefits, privileges or considerations
d. when the sexual advances result in an intimidating, hostile or offensive
environment for the result, trainee or apprentice.
e. All of these
1537. This Act is known as Early Childhood Care and Development
a. RA 7722
c. RA 7877
b. RA 9293
d. RA 7610
e. RA 8980
1538. This is an Order renaming the Bureau of Non- Formal Education to Bureau of
Alternative Learning System

a. Executive Order No. 653

b. Executive Order No. 365
c. Executive Order No. 356
d. Executive Order No. 123
e. Executive Order No. 456
1539. With Republic Act 7836 the licensure exam for teachers is with:
a. Commission on Higher Education
b. Professional Regulation Commission
c. Department of Education
d. Civil Service Commission
1540. This embodies the teachers duties and responsibilities as well as proper
behavior in performing them.
a. Code of Ethics for Teachers
b. Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
c. Bill of Rights
d. Philippine Constitution of 1987
1541. Dr. Melgo upholds his freedom to discuss topics within his field of expertise
without fear of being
persecuted. This is known as:
a. Right to Suffrage
c. Right to grow professionally
b. Academic Freedom
d. Freedom of speech
1542. Under no circumstances shall a teacher be prejudiced discriminatory against
any learner, stays the Code of Ethics. When a teacher prejudiced against any
learner?
a. when the refuses a pupil with a slight physical disability in class
b. when he makes a farsighted pupil sit at the back
c. when he makes a nearsighted pupil sit in front
d. when he considers multiple intelligence in the choice of his teaching strategies
1543. Who among the following is genuinely nationalistic? The citizen who ___.
a. works overseas for the education of his/her children
b. sings the National Anthem with all his/her heart
c. salutes the flag as it is raised during ceremony
d. uses his/her skill and capital to generate jobs in the countryside
1544. Which is the most authentic proof of nationalism on the part of teacher?
a. winning the award Most Outstanding Teacher
b. utilizing every minute of the academic time for competent teaching
c. earning graduate degree for promotion
d. being a member in the National Organization for Professional Teachers
1545. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article
XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
a. quality education is privilege in so far as all citizens are concerned
b. public education in the elementary is free and compulsory
c. scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to
deserving students in both public and private schools
d. non-formal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and
out-of- school study programs are encouraged.
e. All of these
1546. Under the present Constitution, pupils attendance in religious instruction is
public elementary and high schools shall be allowed only if ___
a. the superintendent, supervisors and principals will issue an instruction
compelling attendance
b. the parish priest or pastor shall authorize them in writing
c. when parents shall submit written authority allowing their children to attend
religious instruction
d. when school children have become delinquents
e. when children made promise to behave properly

1547. Miss Melgo is a BS Biology graduate and is intending to teach in a public high
school. Based on Magna Carta for public School Teachers, what she should do to
qualify?
a. pursue a Masters degree in Biology
b. start teaching in a private school
c. earn five-year experience as Biologist
d. d. take at least 18 units in education
1548. What can be filed against a principal or teacher who is a paramour?
a. infidelity
c. immorality
b. bigamy
d. moral defamation
1549. During the Marcos era, national development goals were stated in Education
Act of 1972, known as Presidential Decree ____.
a. No. 6-A
b. No. 7-A
c. No. 8-A
d. No. 9-A
1550. What statement is inconsistent with one of the provision of Republic Act No.
4670, otherwise known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers?
a. teacher engaged in actual classroom instruction shall be required to render more
than six hours actual classroom teaching
b. no teacher shall be transferred without his consent
c. every teacher shall enjoy security of tenure
d. a teacher is entitled to a study leave not exceeding one school year
1551. Which of the following is not a right of public school teachers?
a. freedom of expression
b. establishes and joins organizations
c. intellectual property
d. stage a strike and protests
e. academic freedom
1552. Mr. Melgo, a public school teacher of Cantoratoy National High School plans
to pursue Masters studies. When he is entitled to go on study leave?
a. if his principal approves his leave
b. if he has rendered seven years of service
c. f a substitute teacher is available
d. if there is a decrease in the enrollment
1553. Mr. Melgo, an ineligible teacher was given a probationary appointment in
Cantoratoy National High School. When can he avail of permanent status?
a. when there is a vacant permanent position
b. after finishing MA in education
c. once given the Teacher of the Year award
d. after rendering at least 10 years of efficient service
1554. The State shall ensure and protect academic freedom and shall promote its
exercise and the observance for the continuing intellectual growth, the
advancement of learning and research, the development of responsible and
effective leadership, the education of high-level and middle-level professionals, and
the enrichment of our historical and cultural heritage. This is the declaration of
policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1555. it is hereby declared that policy of the State to provide relevant, accessible,
high quality and efficient technical education and skills development in support of
the development of high quality Filipino middle-level manpower responsive to and
in accordance with the Philippine development goals and priorities. This is the
declaration of policy of ____.

a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1556. It is hereby declared the policy of the State to protect and promote the
right of all citizens to quality basic education and to make such education
accessible to all by providing all Filipino children a free and compulsory education in
elementary level and free education in the high school level. This is the declaration
of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1557. it is hereby declared to be the policy of the government to ensure, within
context of a free
and democratic system maximum contribution of the educational system to his
attainment of the
following national development goals. This is the declaration of policy of ____.
a. CHED
c. DepEd
b. TESDA
d. Presidential Decree No. 6-A
1558. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall
maintain a system of free education in elementary and high school. Further it
provides that ___.
a. elementary education should be compulsory for all children of school age
b. formal and nonformal education should be compulsory
c. elementary and high school education should be compulsory
d. education at all levels should be compulsory
1559. According to the Constitution, the State is required to establish and maintain
free public and compulsory education in the ____.
a. elementary level only
b. secondary level
c. secondary and tertiary levels
d. elementary and secondary levels
1560. Section V, Article XIV of the 1986 Constitution provides that the State shall
assign the highest budgetary priority to education to ____
a. encourage teacher to conduct more researchers and studies on the arts and
culture
b. ensure that all schools are provided with modern equipment and facilities
c. attack the best available talents through adequate remuneration
d. curtail the exodus of the teachers seeking employment abroad
1561. The primary objective of bilingual education is to prepare the learners to be
____.
a. proficient in Filipino and eight major dialects
b. globally competitive
c. proficient in English and another foreign language
d. proficient in both Filipino and English
1562. According to Magna Carta for Teachers, a teacher assigned to a school ten or
more kilometers from the poblacion without regular means of transportation to
reach, is entitle to ___.
a. a hardship allowance of 25 percent of the monthly salary as additional
compensation
b. an additional compensation of 50 percent of the monthly salary
c. service credits of one day for every five days of service during the whole year
d. the privilege of teaching only four days a week
1563. To strengthen teacher education the Teacher Education Council created under
RA No. 7764 will choose a private or public college engaged in pre-service,

continuing, formal and non-formal education of teachers in strategic places in each

region of the country based on certain criteria. This will be called ____
a. Department of Teacher Education
b. Commission on Teacher Education
c. Teacher Education Center of Excellence
d. Commission on Teacher Education
e. Teacher Education Commission
1564. Professionalization of teachers and teaching as promulgated in Presidential
Decree No. 1006, defines teaching as profession concerned with classroom
institution ____.
a. by teachers on full-time basis
b. at the tertiary level in both public and private institutions
c. at the elementary and secondary levels in
both public and private schools
d. by teachers of permanent status
1565. The Educational Act of 1982 expressly granted institutions of higher learning
the freedom to determine on academic grounds that shall be admitted to study, who
may teach and what shall be the subjects of study and research. This refers to ____.
a. academic freedom
b. constitutional freedom
c. Educational freedom
d. d. institutional freedom
1566. In the Preamble of the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, which of the
following
teacher descriptions is included in the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers?
a. Persons of dignity and reputation
b. Duly licensed professional
c. with satisfactory teaching performance
d. passed the licensure exam for teachers
1567. The 1987 Philippine Constitution states the following EXCEPT
a. The National language of the Philippines is Filipino
b. The official language of the Philippines are Filipino and English
c. Filipino is the official language of the Tagalog speaking provinces
d. The government shall initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as medium of official
communication and as a language of instruction in the education system
1568. As provided for in the Education Act of 1982, how are the institutions of
learning encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum
required for state recognition?
a. academic freedom
b. continuing professional education
c. formal education
d. voluntary accreditation
1569. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT
a. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional schools
b. to maintain English as a second language
c. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
d. to make Filipino the national language and medium of instruction and official
communication
1570. The introduction of non-formal education in life with the Constitution
provision on ___.
a. protection of teachers
b. promoting the rights of all citizens
c. to make quality education accessible to all
d. acceptance, affection and achievement
e. affection, ability, attitudes
1571. With regards to business, which does the Code of Ethics say about teachers?
a. a teacher shall maintain a good reputation with respect to debts, loans and other
financial matters
b. no teacher shall be financially interested in

any commercial venture involving textbooks and other school commodities where
he/she can exercise official influence
c. no teacher shall act as an agent of textbooks and other school commodities
where he/she can exercise official influence
d. a teacher may not engage in any kind of business
1572. Which is ethical for a teacher to do in a situation where he/she falls in love
with a student or when a student falls in love with his/her teacher?
a. the teacher advises the student to discontinue with his/her studies
b. the teacher resigns from his/her teaching job
c. the teacher avoids that learner
d. the teacher exercises discretion to avoid scandal and gossip and preferential
treatment of that learner
1573. Miss Connie Cepeda is newly appointed teacher. The principal handed a copy
of the Teachers Code of Ethics. Which could have been the motive of the principal?
a. acquaint her with principles of moral behavior, conduct and relationship in the
practice of profession
b. make her aware of the principles and rules prescribed under the authority of the
state
c. familiarize her with the generally customs of right living in a society
d. provides her a set of rules and regulation to observe in school
1574. This law grants the paternity leave of absence with full pay to male employee
in both public and private sector for the first four (4) deliveries of the legitimate
spouses.
a. Republic Act No. 8047
c. Republic Act No. 7687
b. Republic Act No. 8190
d. Republic Act No. 8187