Example - Pile Cap Design
Example - Pile Cap Design
Example - Pile Cap Design
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additiontobendingandbondstresschecks,
acheckshouldbemadeonthelocalshear
stress at the face of the column, and a
beam shear check for shear across the
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width of the pile cap. For more widely spaced piles (spacing > 3 diameter), a punching
shearcheckshouldalsobecarriedout.
Localshearcheck
TheultimatecolumnloadisPu=6400kN.
Lengthofcolumnperimeterisu=2(400+400)=1600mm.
Theshearstressatthefaceofthecolumnis
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Bendingshearcheck
InaccordancewithBS8110:Part1:3.11.4.3,shearischeckedacrossasection20%ofthe
diameterofthepile(i.e.D/5)insidethefaceofthepile.ThisissectionAAinFig.14.30.
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Theshearforceacrossthissectionignoringtheselfweightofthepilecap,whichissmallin
comparisonisgivenby
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Example:Pilecapdesign.|Builder'sEngineer
Thecorrespondingshearstressisgivenbyvu =Vu/bvd,wherebvisthebreadthofsection
forreinforcementdesign.
InaccordancewithBS8110:Part1:3.11.4.4,thismustnotexceed(2d/av)vcwhereavis
dened in Fig. 14.30 and vc is the design concrete shear stress from BS 8110: Part 1:
Table3.8.Thus
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FOUNDATIONS (134)
PILES (61)
STRUCTURES (58) WATERPROOFING (58)
SOILS(47)FOOTINGS(30)SITEEXPLORATION
(30)BUILDING (29) PAD FOUNDATIONS (18) STRIP
FOUNDATIONS(18)CONCRETE(15)RAFTFOUNDATIONS
(14) DRILLED PIER FOUNDATIONS (13) RETAINING
WALLS (10) EXCAVATIONS (9) SURFACE SPREAD
FOUNDATIONS(9) DRILLED SHAFTS (6) MAT FOUNDATIONS
(5) SHEET PILE (5) WALLS (5) SLABS (4) SLIP CIRCLES AND
For grade C35 concrete, from BS 8110: Part 1: Table 3.8, assuming six T25 bars, the
minimumvalueofvcis0.4N/mm2,giving
BULKHEADS(2)FLOOR(2)MASONRY(2)ROOF(2)STONE (2)
COLUMNS (1) DOORS (1) PIPES (1) TIMBER (1) TIMBER PILES (1)
VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION STRUCTURES (1) WINDOWS (1) WOOD
CONSTRUCTION(1)
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Thenecessarydepthforthepilecapis
h=d+25(diameterbar)+75(cover)
=846+100
=946mmuseh=950mm
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Example:Pilecapdesign.|Builder'sEngineer
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Fig.14.30Pilecapdesignexample.
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Example:Pilecapdesign.|Builder'sEngineer
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