PTM Dan Alatberat

FINAL ASSIGNMENT
EARTHWORK AND HEAVY EQUIPMENT
Created by :
Ahmad Beltian Winner
Hasal Al-Haris
1106023751
1106847022
Proffesor
UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
2015
A. Introduction
PTM and Heavy Equipment are engineering works created through the moving or
processing of parts of the earths surface involving quantities of soil and how to managing
the equipment needed on the certain project. This Report contained about one of the subject
studies from Tanjung Priok Toll Road that placed in Tanjung Priok, Nort Jakarta. In this
Construction project has various method of work, from earthwork it self such as road
improving, piling, and ramp. In this report students intended to managing all eathwork and
heavy equipment that going to be used. All the formulas and standard are following
construction planning, equipment, and methods, eighth edition internation edition 2011 by
Mc Graw Hill.
B. General Information
C. Site Plan
D. Scope and Boundary

This studies Scope and Boundary as follows :
a. The observed area only covers Land improving and NS Ramp Section
b. All formulas based on the McGrawHill book international edition, 8th edition.
c. All Standard based on the McGrawHill book international edition, 8th edition.
E. Heavy Equipment Calculation
1. NS-Direct Ramp Work
Project Step
Land Clearing
Equipment used : Bulldozers with productivity 24.93 (acre/hr)
Work Detail
:
Length
: 2240 m
Width
: 10 m
Depth
: 0.3 m
Total Volume
: 6720 m3
Total Unit Needed : 2 unit
Time Required
: 1 hr
Cut and Fill
Soil will be used to fill the Ramp section. Cut section is soil under the main fly over
and around the NS Ramp
Equipment used : Excavator, hauling truck
Length
: 2240 m
Width
: 10 m
Depth
: 0.5 m
Total Volume
: 11200 m3 in cy = 13440 m3 in lcy
Excavator productivity for CUT = Caterpillar 349F
Heap bucket capacity

(q)
bucket fill factor (f)
AS:D angle of swing
cycle time (second)
load bucket
swing with load
dump load
return swing
cycletime
efficiency
volume correction
swelling %
5
0.95
productiv
ity
(lcy/hr)
unit
567.72
time
4
5.918
41
1.1
7
6
4
5
22
0.83
0.8
25
Total Unit needed

:4
Required time
:6
hours
Truck
Productivity
Truck Capacity
: 11 cy
Balanced
number of
bucket load :
11 cy
=4 bucket load truck
2.5 cy (loader bucket capacity)
Estimated Haul+Dump+return = 6 minutes
Truck cycle time
: Load+haul+Dump+return = (22 secondx4) + 6 minutes =
8 minutes
Truck Pay load
: 2.5 cy x 4bucket x 0.95 fill factor = 9.5 cy
9.5 cy /cycle
x 50 min/hr=59.73 cyperhour
Truck production
: 8 min/cycle
Unit
Total truck production
Time needed
: 20 truck
: 20 x 59.73 = 1194.6 lcy/hr
: 11.25 hours
Soil Compaction
Equipment used
: Roller,grader
ROLLER CALCULATION
Work Detail
:
Length
: 2200 m
Width
Depth
Total Volume
Roller specification
compacted width/roller
pass
compacted speed
compacted lift
thickness
n
Productivity =
: 10 m
: 0.2 m
: 2200 m3/layer by 20 cm thickness
7 in
3 mph
6 in
4
16.3 x 7 x 3 x 6 x 0.83
=426.16
4
Total Unit
: 6 unit
Total Productivity
: 6x426.16= 2556.96 ccy/hr
Time required
: 30.12 hours
GRADER CALCULATION
Grader Specification
speed
effective width/grader
pass
Grader efficiency
factor
Productivity =
Time required =
3.5mph
9 in
0.6
5280 x 3.5 x 9 x 0.6

=11088 sy /hr
9
Total Volume
22000
=
=2hours
Total Productivity 110888
Paving Equipment
Equipment Needed
Capacity truck
Paving area
Total Truck Needed
: Ready mix truck

: 9 cy
: 2200 m x 10 m x 0.2 m =4400m2
: 4400/9 (capacity) = 489 Mixer Truck
F. Time Scheduling
Based on the area observed, data, and the calculation this work can be schedule by
managing the time required, holiday and any other time. So the first thing need to do is land
clearing for road improvement. In general to do the land clearing done by manual (worker
hand) or by using equipment such as bulldozer. The bulldozer capability was 24.93 while
total volume that needed to be clear was 2200 m cubic/ layer by 20 cm thickness, so this
work can be done in just 1 hour and one truck, but since therere two sided road and needed
to be more efficient in time, so we decided to use two trucks.
Ha
l in
u
g
i lin
F
g
x a
E
c v
a
to r
r u
T
k
c
Ha
g
lin
u
After all the land clearing done, next step is Cut and fill, based on the observed data the
heavy equipment were using Excavator and Truck Hauling, which is excavator used to cut
and lift the soil to the truck, and the truck hauling will move on the line and fill the land that
neeeded to fill. The main volume in this project that needed to be cut and fill are 11200m3 .
Excavator Classified by it type of Heap bucket for the capacity that could be lifted at once,
and the machine such as speed and e.t.c. This work can be done in 11.25 hours by using 4
unit. After the Cut and fill done, next step is Compacting and paving equipment, this job is
the main work from the project and usually took so long time, in our calculation mentioned
in (E) chapter for compacting needed 30.12 by 6 unit while paving needed 489 mixer truck
and required 2 hours. In the paving equipment, we are using ready mix truck which is the
truck that ready to paving the road. So the time scheduling in this studies are
Land Cut and Compacti

Clearing Fil (6 ng (11.25 Paving
(1 hours) hours) hours)
G. S curved and Cost
H. Result and Conclution
This project, Tanjung priok toll road based on the calculation and time scheduling above,
we can assume that this project can be done less than one month. Generally in the project,
this kind of work can be done in few month maybe more than 4 months because usually the
real site plant in the field may different or changes with some error field observation that
may requires to re observe the field test, and because the re observe it requires more cost
which the contractor needed to report this problem to the owner for more cost for additional
work, and this work usually took so long by the despute between two parties.
So , From all the observation data and calculation, we can conclude that :
a.
b.
c.
d.
Tanjung Priok Toll Road classified as Road Construction project.

The contractor in this project are Tobishima and Wijaya karya.
This project consist of 2 ramp where each ramp length is 1,1 Km
This project (based on scope) can be done in less than one month.
I. Reference
a. Construction Planning Equipment and Methods, 8th edition, Robert L. Peurifoy, Clifford
J. Schexnayder, Aviad Shapira, Robert L. Schmitt. McGrawHill international edition.
b. Work Classification NS direct Ramp by Tanjung Priok Toll Road Project real Data.

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FINAL ASSIGNMENT

EARTHWORK AND HEAVY EQUIPMENT

D. Scope and Boundary

Heap bucket capacity

Total Unit needed

5280 x 3.5 x 9 x 0.6

: Ready mix truck

Land Cut and Compacti

Tanjung Priok Toll Road classified as Road Construction project.

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