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This document provides solutions to several ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using homogeneous and particular solutions, superposition, and Laplace transforms. For each ODE, the given initial value problem is solved first using homogeneous and particular solutions. Superposition is then used to find the general solution. Finally, the Laplace transform method is applied. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to illustrate each solution technique for ODEs.

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Ahmed Hwaidi
78 views38 pages
This document provides solutions to several ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using homogeneous and particular solutions, superposition, and Laplace transforms. For each ODE, the given initial value problem is solved first using homogeneous and particular solutions. Superposition is then used to find the general solution. Finally, the Laplace transform method is applied. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to illustrate each solution technique for ODEs.

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This document provides solutions to several ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using homogeneous and particular solutions, superposition, and Laplace transforms. For each ODE, the given initial value problem is solved first using homogeneous and particular solutions. Superposition is then used to find the general solution. Finally, the Laplace transform method is applied. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to illustrate each solution technique for ODEs.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
78 views38 pages

Supper Position

Uploaded by

Ahmed Hwaidi
This document provides solutions to several ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using homogeneous and particular solutions, superposition, and Laplace transforms. For each ODE, the given initial value problem is solved first using homogeneous and particular solutions. Superposition is then used to find the general solution. Finally, the Laplace transform method is applied. Several examples are worked through step-by-step to illustrate each solution technique for ODEs.

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You are on page 1/ 38

Full-2008

Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Q1 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions ( )

( )
( )

( )
by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.

Solution :-

1- Homogeneous and particular solution :

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )
Page 1 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition :


( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
Page 2 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )

[ ( )
( )

)]

( )

=
Page 3 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )
( )
( )

From equation (1) we get :


( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

(
(

)
(

))

( )

3-Using Laplace transform:

( )

( )

(
( )

)
|

( )
( )

( )

)
Page 4 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

( )

( )

( )(

( )

(
( )

( )

)
(

( )

) (

Another method:
( )
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )(

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
Page 5 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

)
(

( )

( )

)
(

(
)

)
(

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

Page 6 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Q2 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions (

( )
(

( )
by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.

Solution :-

1- Homogeneous and particular solution :

( )

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

Page 7 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )
(

( )
)

( )
(

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition :


( )
( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution

Page 8 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
(

( )
(

( )

( )

Page 9 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

3-Using Laplace transform:

( )

( )

Page 10 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

( )

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

( )

)|

( )
( )

( )

( )

) (
( )

( )

( )(
( )

( )

( )

(
(

( )

)
) (

( )

( )

)
(

)
[(

(
(
) (

)
)

)
(
(

)
)]

Page 11 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Another method:
( )
( )

( )

( )
(

( )(
( )

( )

( )

(
(

)
(

(
)

)
(

( )
( )
(

)
(

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

)
(

(
)

)
(

(
)

)
(

Page 12 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

( )

Q3 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions (

( )
(

( )
by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.

Solution :-

Page 13 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

1- Homogeneous and particular solution :

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )
(

( )
)

( )
(

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition :


( )
( )
( )
( )
Page 14 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )

( )

( )

)
(

For
( )

Page 15 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Page 16 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Q4 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions ( )

( )
( )

( )
by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.
f (t )

3/2

/2

Solution :-

1- Homogeneous and particular solution :

( )
{

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

Page 17 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition for

( )
( )
( )
( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )

Page 18 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition for

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )

( )

Page 19 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )

) (
( )

(
(

( )
( )

)
)

(
(

( )

((

))

((

))

( )

( )

((

))
( )

( )

)
(

( )

( )
)

( )

( )

Page 20 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
(

)
( )

f (t )
f (t )

3/2

/2

/2

=
f (t )

f (t )

t
t
/2

3/2

/2

3/2

+
+

f (t )

t
/2

3/2

3-Using Laplace transform:


Page 21 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

( )

( )

( )

Advanced Mathematics GE604

)|

)|

( )
( )

) (

( )

( )

)
(

( )
( )

(
(

)
(

(
)

( )

(
(

)
(

(
)

)
)

Page 22 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Q5 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions ( )

( )
( )

( )
by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.

( )

Solution :-

1- Homogeneous and particular solution :

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

Page 23 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition :


( )
(

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )
Page 24 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )

( )

)
( )

)
( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )

) (

) (

From equation (1) we get :


(
(
( )
( )

( )

( )
(
(

( )

Page 25 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

3-Using Laplace transform:

( )

( )

Page 26 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

( )

Advanced Mathematics GE604

)|

( )

( )

( )
( )

(
( )

( )(
( )

( )

( )
(

(
(

)
(

) (

)
(

) (

)
)

( )

(
( )

(
(

) (

)
)

)
(

)
Page 27 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

(
(

)
(

( )

Advanced Mathematics GE604

)
( )

(
(

) (
(

) (

( )

Q6 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions ( )

( )
( )

( )
by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.

Solution :-

Page 28 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

1- Homogeneous and particular solution :

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial condition :


( )
( )
( )
( )
Page 29 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )
(

( )
(

Homogeneous solution
( )

( )

particular solution
Page 30 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )

( )

( )

( )

)
( )

)
( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )

) (

) (

( )
(

( )
( )

Page 31 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

3-Using Laplace transform:

( )

( )
( )

)|

)|

Page 32 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

( )

Advanced Mathematics GE604

)
( )

( )

(
( )

( )

( )
( )

(
( )

) (

) (
)

)
)

) (

) (

( )

)
(
(

(
( )

( )

( )(
( )

) (

)
) (

( )

) (

) (

( )

Page 33 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

Q7 Find the solution for ( )


With conditions ( )

( )
( )

( )

Extension: Eng.ALI A.IHBEEL

by using :

1-Homogeneous and particular solution.


2-Using superposition.
3-Using Laplace transform.
F(t)

0. 5

Solution:
1- Homogeneous and particular solution:

( )

Homogeneous solution:
( )

( )

Page 34 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

particular solution:
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

( )

Now repeat last steps for initial conditions for

( )
( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )

Homogeneous solution:
( )

( )

( )
( )

( )

( )
Page 35 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

( )
( )

( )

( )

2-Using superposition :

( )
( )

( )

(
( )

)
(

( )
( )

( )

( )

)
F(t)

0. 5

0.5

F(t)

Page 36 of 38

)]

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

3-Using Laplace transform:

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )
( )

( )

( )

( )(

( )

) (

( )

)
(

(
)

)
(

)
)

Page 37 of 38

Full-2008
Ordinary Differential Equation

Advanced Mathematics GE604

(
( )
( )

(
(

( )

)
(

( )

(
(

)
(

)
(

************************

Page 38 of 38

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