精神與心理 腦與惱-劉智民
精神與心理 腦與惱-劉智民
精神與心理 腦與惱-劉智民
LOHAS
Living of Happiness and Sustainability
(1 ~ 7)
LOHAS
(1):
(2):
(3): -
21
(1)
21
21
5
4.16
4.37
4.14
4.01
3.93
27%
56%
3.63
4.07
3.71
3.52
3.74
17%
(1-1)
(1-2)
10
3.
1.
2.
11
12
(1-3)
4.
(Burnout Syndrome)
14
15
16
www.mhf.org.tw
www.mhf.org.tw/mhball
17
18
(2)
_Affect
Cognition_
_Drive
Behavior_
19
20
21
S, 0.14
C, 0.34
G, 0.52
S, 0.40
C, 0.00
G, 0.60
S, 0.07
C, 0.07
G, 0.86
S, 0.55
G, 0.45
S, 0.38
S, 0.08
C, 0.29
G, 0.63
S, 0.50
C, 0.00
G, 0.50
S, 0.03
C, 0.39
G, 0.58
S, 0.32
C, 0.62
G, 0.06
0.00
23
C, 0.54
G, 0.08
()
S
C
C, 0.00
()
S, 0.47
C, 0.24
G, 0.29
22
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
1.00
24
25
1800
1800
x 0.22
~ 400
400
[ 2]
26
www.mhf.org.tw
27
28
29
64.7
74.9
84.1
61.0
72.2
83.2
59.1
70.4
80.7
65.6
76.6
83.1
71.3
81.1
89.4
30
2009
2006
12.7
9.2
//
14.3
//
9.4
//
21.6
//
66.7
//
3.6
//
60.0
//
20.0
//
6.4
31
(3)
32
33
34
()
(B)
35
36
_2012_02_11
37
38
39
40
LOHAS
(4)
LOHAS
41
42
Self
Psyche
MIND
www.mhf.org.tw
Mental
Function
Affect
Brain
Drive
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvoLW4I698s
Behavior
Cognition
43
LOHAS (3)
LOHAS (1)
44
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
45
46
(5)
(1):
47
48
Others-being
Others(Empathy)
Self Survival
We--being
We
(Social Mind)
49
Self Survival
Theory of Mind
50
Others-being (Empathy)
51
52
We-being
(-1)
Posterior cingulate
(PC)
Orbitofrontal Region
V
(Author: Rebecca Saxe. Book: Social Neuroscience People
Thinking about Thinking People P.83~101, 2007)
L: left
R: right
53
54
Culture
Posterior cingulate
(PC)
V
(Author: Rebecca Saxe. Book: Social Neuroscience People
Thinking about Thinking People P.83~101, 2007)
L: left
R: right
Social
Constraint
Psychological
Reactions
Man
Brain
55
56
3. mPFC (fMRI)
4.mPFC
57
(Anticipatory anxiety)
fMRI
58
60
10
www.mhf.org.tw
61
(3)
-1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
(3)
-2
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
63
64
(4)
62
65
66
11
(5)
www.mhf.org.tw
67
68
(6)
:
(6)
LOHAS
(1):
(2):
69
70
(1)
(2)
()
(Resilience)
Upside down
Downside up
71
72
12
73
Eric Kandel
74
75
76
77
78
13
((
))fMRI
(ex:)
1. (Caudate nucleus)
2. (thalamus )
3, ( anterior cingulate )
4, (Posterior hippocampus )
5.( precentral gyrus )
80
81
82
1996,Breiter
(Fearful facial
expression )
(fMRI)
Breiter, HC et al., 1996.Response and habituation of the
human amygdala during visual processing of facial
expression. Neuron 17, 875887.
1999, Kawashima
(Gaze)
Kawashima,R
et al., 1999.
The human (PET)
amygdala
84
14
86
85
;:Stefan Klein;:
BB of CC
LV
HAPPINESS
Medial
prefrontal cortex
(PF)
Superior
temporal gyrus
(Te)
Thalamus (Th)
Hypothalamus
(Hy)
Tha
HyT
3rd V
Hippo
Anterior
temporal cortex
(AT)
Neuroanatomical
correlates of happiness,
sadness, and disgust
Richard DL et al,.
881997.
The American Journal of
Psychiatry; 154(7), 926
87
DIGUST
?
Medial
prefrontal cortex
(PF)
Thalamus (Th)
Midbrain (Mb)
Anterior
temporal cortex
(AT)
SNDNESS
Medial
prefrontal cortex
(PF)
Superior
temporal gyrus
(Te)
Thalamus (Th)
Caudate (Ca)
Putaman (Pu)
Midbrain (Mb)
Hypothalamus
(Hy)
Anterior
temporal cortex
(AT)
Cerebellar
vermis (Ve)
Neuroanatomical
correlates of happiness,
sadness, and disgust
Richard DL et al,.
891997.
The American Journal of
Psychiatry; 154(7), 926
Lateral
cerebellum (Ce)
90
15
(7)
(7)
LOHAS
(1):
(2):
www.mhf.org.tw
(3): -
91
92
(8)
93
94
(9)
95
96
16
97
98
4.42
4.16
4.05
27%
4.14
3.95
4.07
3.94
3.73
3.53
3.3
8%
65%
99
100
2009
2006
//
14.3
12.7
9.2
//
9.4
//
21.6
//
3.6
//
66.7
//
60.0
//
20.0
//
6.4
101
102
17
(10)
(11)
()
450
103
104
(12)
3~5
105
12
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
107
: 3~5
106
108
18
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
109
110
The End
www.mhf.org.tw
111
112
19