Optimal Configuration of Network

Optimal Configuration of Network Coding in Ad Hoc
Networks
ABSTRACT:
In this paper, we analyze the impact of network coding (NC) configuration on the
performance of ad hoc networks with the consideration of two significant factors,
namely, the throughput loss and the decoding loss, which are jointly treated as the
overhead of NC. In particular, physical-layer NC and random linear NC are
adopted in static and mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs), respectively.
Furthermore, we characterize the goodput and delay/goodput tradeoff in static
networks, which are also analyzed in MANETs for different mobility models (i.e.,
the random independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) mobility model and the
random walk model) and transmission schemes (i.e., the two-hop relay scheme and
the flooding scheme). Moreover, the optimal configuration of NC, which consists
of the data size, generation size, and NC Galois field, is derived to optimize the
delay/ goodput tradeoff and goodput. The theoretical results demonstrate that NC
does not bring about order gain on delay/goodput tradeoff for each network model
and scheme, except for the flooding scheme in a random i.i.d. mobility model.
However, the goodput improvement is exhibited for all the proposed schemes in
mobile networks. To our best knowledge, this is the first work to investigate the
scaling laws of NC performance and configuration with the consideration of

coding overhead in ad hoc networks.
EXISTING SYSTEM:
In the last few years, significant efforts have been devoted to designing
schemes adopting NC, aiming at full utilization of network resources in
applications such as wireless ad hoc networks, peer-to-peer networks, etc.
An important work by Liu et al. introduced the observation that only a
constant factor of throughput improvement can be brought about to kdimensional random static networks.
Further works by Zhang et al. analyzed the delay, throughput (including the
overhead of NC), and their tradeoff in fast and slow mobility models for
mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) by employing random linear NC
(RLNC). It was indicated in their results that order improvement of
throughput scaling laws can be achieved by adopting RLNC in MANETs.
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:

Do not carry any valuable data
However, a significant factor, e.g., throughput loss, was not taken into
account in these works.
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
When considering the given two factors, the traditional definition of
throughput in ad hoc networks is no longer appropriate since it does not
consider the bits of NC coefficients and the linearly correlated packets that
do not carry any valuable data. Instead, the goodput and the delay/goodput
tradeoff are investigated in this paper, which only take into account the
successfully decoded data.
Although there were some works focusing on throughput loss and decoding
loss, in some other networks, their impact on scaling laws in ad hoc
networks is still a challenging question. Moreover, if we treat the data size of
each packet, the generation size (the number of packets that are combined by
NC as a group), and the NC coefficient Galois field as the configuration of
NC, it is necessary to find the scaling laws of the optimal configuration for a
given network model and transmission scheme.
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Consider the throughput loss and decoding loss
Improve the data efficiency
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
Network Coding
Two significant factors
Throughput loss
Decoding loss
Good put and delay/good put tradeofff
Analyzed in MANETs
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
System
Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.
Hard Disk
40 GB.
Floppy Drive
1.44 Mb.
Monitor
15 VGA Colour.
Mouse
Logitech.
Ram
512 Mb.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Operating system :
Windows XP/7/LINUX.
Implementation
NS2
NS2 Version:
NS2.2.28
Front End
OTCL
(Object
Oriented
Tool
Command
Language)
Tool
Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS)
REFERENCE:
Yi Qin, Feng Yang, Xiaohua Tian, Xinbing Wang, Member, IEEE, Hanwen Luo,
Haiquan Wang, Member, IEEE, and Mohsen Guizani, Fellow, IEEE Optimal
Configuration of Network Coding in Ad Hoc Networks, IEEE TRANSACTIONS
ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 64, NO. 5, MAY 2015.

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Optimal Configuration of Network Coding in Ad Hoc

scaling laws of NC performance and configuration with the consideration of

DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM:

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Improve the data efficiency

SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM

Two significant factors

Good put and delay/good put tradeofff

Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.

Cygwin (To simulate in Windows OS)

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