Eductor Design - Jacoby
Eductor Design - Jacoby
Eductor Design - Jacoby
Operating Specifications
Model
ML
MLE
SG
HG
Motive Media
Liquid
Liquid
Steam, Air
Steam, Air
20-250
20-250
60-120
20-80
29
29
24
24
20
20
12
20
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Exhausting
Typical Applications
Motive Fluid
Evacuation
Applications
Liquid
Steam
Air, Gas
Vacuum Filtration
Exhaust Vessels
Evacuate Vesse.ls
Aerate Liquids
Distillation
Prime Pumps
Vacuum Filtration
Exhaust Vessels
Evacuate Vessels
Distillation
Prime Pumps
Vacuum Filtration
Exhaust Vessels
Evacuate Vessels
Distillation
Prime Pumps
ML, MLE
SG, HG
SG, HG
Because of The Clark-Reliance Corporation's continuing program of research and development, all specifications and descriptions are subject to change without notice. This data
is intended thr the exclusive use of our customers, including engineers and designers. Reproduction in whole or in part by others is prohibited.
.~
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Eductors operate on the basic principles of flow dynamics. This involves taking a high pres
sure motive stream and accelerating it through a tapered nozzle to increase the velocity ofthe
fluid. Gas Motives are compressible fluids and are put through a converging-diverging nozzle.
The gas can exceed the speed of sound. This fluid is then carried on through a secondary cham
ber where the friction between the molecules of it and a secondary gas (generally referred to as
the suction fluid) causes this secondary gas to be pumped. These fluids are intimately mixed
together and discharged from the eductor.
There are three connections common to all eductors.
O-ring seal
design for
low leakage
levels.
Outlet
Connection
Motive
Connection
Optional gauge
ports to evaluate
the performance
ofthe eductor.
Suction
Connection
Converging/mixing tube is
manufactured to specified
finish and concentricity,
assuring performance vastly
superior to that of competitive
units.
MOTIVE Connection
SUCTION Connection
OUTLET Connection
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1-112" Unit
Motive Press,
Outlet
Suction
Pressure, Pressure, Ps
Po (PSIG) (In Hg Abs)
30
25
20
0
15
10
5
30
25
20
5
15
10
5
30
25
20
10
15
10
5
30
25
20
15
15
10
5
30
25
20
20
15
10
5
Motive Flow, Qm (GPM) I
Pm (PSIG)
20
40
60
100
140
MLE
ML
MLE
ML
MLE
ML
MLE
ML
MLE
8.4
1.7
0.9
0.5
7.3
3.1
1.7
0.8
10.5
3.7
2.0
1.2
0.9
0.3
2.6
1.8
1.3
0.8
0.5
9.4
5.8
3.7
2.5
1.3
0.6
5.2
3.7
2.5
1.6
13.6
6.0
3.5
1.9
0.9
0.4
3.9
2.9
2.2
1.4
0.8
0.3
3.1
2.3
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.3
12.6
8.4
5.9
3.9
2.7
1.6
8.4
6.2
4.6
3.2
2.1
1.2
6.2
4.9
3.6
2.7
1.5
13.6
10.7
8.1
5.8
3.8
2.1
10.5
8.4
6.6
5.1
3.1
1.8
8.4
7.0
5.5
4.0
2.8
1.5
7.4
6.0
4.8
3.7
2.5
1.0
18.9
10.4
6.5
3.9
2.1
0.8
10.5
6.4
4.2
2.6
1.4
0.6
6.0
4.3
3.2
2.3
1.3
0.6
4.6
3.5
2.7
1.9
1.2
0.6
3.8
3.1
2.4
1.6
1.1
0.6
18.8
18.0
14.7
8.9
5.2
1.9
1.4
0.7
5.7
4.0
2.9
2.0
1.2
0.5
4.1
3.1
2.3
1.6
1.0
0.5
3.3
2.6
2.0
1.4
0.9
0.4
3.0
2.3
1.6
1.1
0.7
0.2
34.7
14.7
12.0
9.2
6.6
4.1
2.3
13.6
10.5
8.0
6.2
4.0
2.2
11.5
9.4
7.5
5.6
3.8
2.2
9.9
8.1
6.7
5.2
3.6
2.1
8.9
7.5
6.3
4.9
3.4
1.9
I 34.7
25.4
24.2
30.4
THREE
80
ML
28.2
I 31.7
38.5
200
ML
MLE
ML
19.9
13.2
9.7
5.5
2.7
1.2
13.6
8.9
5.8
3.6
2.1
1.0
8.9
6.4
4.6
3.1
1.8
0.8
6.5
5.2
4.0
2.7
1.6
0.8
5.8
4.6
3.5
2.5
1.4
0.8
45.2 I
18.9
15.0
11.8
8.8
6.2
3.2
16.8
14.7
11.3
8.4
5.8
3.1
15.7
13.5
10.7
7.8
5.6
3.0
14.7
12.3
10.4
7.6
5.5
3.0
13.6
11.7
9.6
7.5
5.5
3.0
40
22.0
17.5
13.6
9.2
5.4
2.1
19.9
14.9
10.8
6.8
3.8
1.5
16.8
11.2
7.7
4.9
2.9
1.2
11.5
9.0
6.7
4.5
2.5
0.9
8.9
7.2
5.4
3.7
2.3
0.9
53.2
250
IVILE
19.9
18.1
14.7
11.0
7.3
3.6
18.9
17.7
14.4
10.8
7.2
3.6
18.8
17.6
13.9
10.6
7.0
3.6
18.9
16.7
13.5
10.4
6.9
3.6
17.8
16.4
13.2
10.1
6.9
3.6
I 45.9
ML
30.8
24.5
19.0
12.9
7.6
2.9
27.9
20.9
15.1
9.5
5.3
2.1
23.5
15.7
10.8
6.9
4.1
1.7
16.1
12.6
9.4
6.3
3.5
1.3
12.5
10.1
7.6
5.2
3.2
1.3
I 59.2
MLE
21.9
19.9
16.2
12.1
8.0
4.0
20.8
19.5
15.8
11.9
7.9
4.0
20.7
19.4
15.3
11.7
7.7
4.0
20.8
18.4
14.9
11.4
7.6
4.0
19.6
18.0
14.5
11.1
7.6
4.0
I 50.3 I
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Example:
Desired Suction Flow, Qs
Desired Suction Pressure,Ps
Motive Water Pressure, Pm
Outlet Pressure, Po
5 Lb/Hr air
5 InHg Vac
40 PSIG
11 Ft Head
SG, HG
1-1/2" Unit
Motive Press,
Pm (PSIG)
20
SG
30
25
20
15
10
5
Max Outlet
Pressure, Po (PSIG)
Motive Flow, Om
Steam (Lb/Hr)
Air (SCFM)
40
HG
SG
80
60
HG
SG
HG
SG
100
HG
SG
120
HG
SG
42
30
16
1
0
0
33
28
21
13
5
0
61
50,
39
28
17
0
31
25
19
11
2
0
59
47
35
24
14
1
29
23
17
10
56
44
33
23
12
0
52
41
30
11
11
0
15
20
10
12
237
78
367
123
222
74
499
167
278
92
626
209
335
112
392
131
HG
FOUR
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Steam
for Exhausting
Using the Models SG and HG
The JRGIJT models SG and HG are gener
al purpose eductors used to pump gas with a
gas as the motive stream. They can be used to
pull both liquid and gas suction loads. In this
case, we will deal with gas suction stream
applications. The model SG is generally used
with higher pressure motive flows in the
ranges of 60 to 120 PSIG. It is possible to use
lower pressures with these units if the outlet
pressures are strictly controlled. The model
HG is designed to be operated with motive
pressures of20 through 80 PSIG. Because of
the increased motive flow rate in this unit, it
generally will discharge against higher pres
sures. In general, the SG will pull a deeper
vacuum on the suction com1ection than the
model HG. If it is possible to meet the dis
charge conditions with the model SG, this
unit is generally more efficient. Both SG and
HG models can be used to evacuate, exhaust,
or prime a given area. (See discussion on
page 1, dealing with the difference in these
applications.)
If the suction gas is not air at 70F, refer to
page 8 to convert the suction gas to Dry Air
Equivalent. If the suction units are not in
Lb/Hr, refer to the back cover to convert
from other units to LblHr. If your units are
not found here, go to a conversion table in a
book of chemical standards.
Instructions on Sizing Steam or Gas
Motive Eductors for Exhausting Gases
Step 1 Before beginning any application,
convert all pressure and flow units into the
units used in the sizing table (Page 4). (If
sizing is done on a regular basis with other
units, request special sizing tables.)
FIVE
17 SCFM
7 In HgVac
Steam
80PSIG
5PSIG
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How
The times given in the ML, MLE evacu
ation charts below are the time in minutes
to evacuate I Ft3to the pressure (vacuum)
listed, from atmospheric pressure.
Ft3 to be Evacuated
Example:
30
25
20
15
10
5
Motive Flow,
Qm (GPM)
Ml, MLE
Suction
Press
Ps, (In Hg Abs)
Motive Press,
Pm (PSIG)
1-112" Unit
20
40
60
80
100
140
ML
MLE
ML
MLE
ML
IVILE
ML
MLE
ML
MLE
ML
MLE
0.00
0.07
0.25
0.51
0.95
0.00
0.14
0.14
0.30
0.00
0.02
0.06
0.14
0.26
0.47
0.00
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.28
0.59
0.00
0.D1
0.04
0.08
0.14
0.25
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.17
0.41
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.06
0.10
0.17
0.00
0.06
0.02
0.06
0.11
0.29
0.00
0.01
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.14
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.03
0.07
0.13
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.11
21.8
30.4
26.2
34.8
30
38.7
33.3
45.4
39.2
N/A
N/A
N/A
0.00
0.02
0.10
0.24
0.45
0.91
18.9
16.3
25.3
Priming
Priming is simply a special type of evacua
tion where the reduction ofpressure in the
vessel is used to draw liquid into the vessel. A
good rule ofthumb for priming applications is
that they take twice as long as an evacuation
for the same volume and pressure.
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Example:
Area to be Evacuated
Time to Evacuate
Desired Suction Pressure (Ps)
Gas to be Removed
Motive Gas
Motive Pressure (Pm)
Outlet Pressure (po)
35 Ft3
12 minutes
15 In Hg Abs
Air
Steam
60PSIG
Atmospheric
Pressure
SG,HG
1-1/2" Unit
Models: SG & HG
Minutes per cubic foot
Motive Press,
Suction
Pressure,
Pm (PSIG)
Ps (In Hg Abs)
60
25
20
15
10
Motive Flow, Om
Steam (Lb/Hr)
Air (SCFM)
SEVEN
HG
sG
0.003
0.007
0.012
0.023
80
0.003
0.006
0.012
0.024
100
0.003
0.007
0.014
0.026
120
0.003
0.008
0.016
0.027
222
74
278
92
335
112
392
131
20
0.007
0.014
0.026
0.045
40
0.005
0.012
0.025
0.047
60
0.005
0.014
0.028
0.057
294
97
378
125
499
167
80
0.006
0.015
0.029
0.060
J
I
626
209
Finding Temperature
Correction Factors
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Example:
50 Lb/Hr of a mixed gas and steam at a
temperature of 300F contains 15 LblHr of
O2,10 LblHr of Air, 5 LblHr ofH2, 5LblHr
Of COz, and 15 Lb/Hr of steam.
The molecular weights ofthese gases are
as follows:
0z =
Air =
Hz =
CO 2 =
HzO =
32 Lb/Mole
29 Lb/Mole
2 Lb/Mole
44 LblMole
18 LblMole
2.500 Moles/Hr H2
EIGHT
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100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
Steam
0.992
0.958
0.925
0.892
0.860
0.818
0.792
0.760
0.728
0.692
Air
0.994
0.970
0.945
0.923
0.898
0.874
0.850
0.825
0.803
0.778
E t'
t R t' _ wt. of air/steam (at actual temp.)
n ralnmen a 10 wt. air/steam (at 70 deg F)
Entrainment Ratio
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
0.58
0.85
1.02
1.14
1.23
1.32
1.38
1.43
1.46
1.49
I 1.52
1.55
1.57
1.60
.
.
weight of gas
Entrainment RatiO =
. ht f .
welg 0 air
~.
Molecular Wt.
Ammonia
NH4
18.038
Ammonium
NH3
17.03
Benzene
C6 H6
78.12
Carbon Dioxide
CO,
43.999
Carbon Monoxide
CO
28.01
Chlorine
CI,
70.906
Name
C,H 6
30.07
Hydrogen
H,
2.016
Methane
CH.
16.043
Oxygen
0,
31.998
Sulfer Dioxide
SO,
64.058
Water
H,O
18.015
Ethane
NINE
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-I
CP) NPT
/r,t
:---
---~-+--
-~~~~~~~ ..~~
T7"----"-L.L-L---L-~'-L_L.
;,pr7j
()
NPT
-()
NPT
___
SIZES 1 1/2,THRU 3
NPT
(OPTIONAL)
0)NPT FOR-------7----~
PRES';URE
I 1/4
SIZES 1/2
@NPT
Parts list
11 4 (7) NPT
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
BODY
NOZZLE
O-RING, NOZZLE
DISCHARGE
O-RING, DISCHARGE
Assembly Dimensions
Inches (mm)
SIZE
1/2
4.500
(114)
1.625
(41)
1.250
(32)
3/8
(10)
1/2
(15)
1/2
(15)
1/8
(3)
3/4
5.875
(149)
2.000
(51)
1.500
(38)
1/2
(15)
3/4
(20)
3/4
(20)
1/4
(7)
7.125
(181)
2.250
(57)
1.750
(44)
3/4
(20)
(25)
(25)
1/4
(7)
9.000
(229)
2.500
(64)
2.250
(57)
(25)
1 - 1/4
(32)
1 - 1/4
(32)
1/4
(7)
11.000
(279)
2.750
(70)
2.500
(64)
(25)
1-1/2
(40)
1 -1/2
(40)
14.375
(365)
3.125
(79)
3.000
(76)
1 -1/4
(32)
(50)
(50)
18.125
(460)
3.500
(89)
4.125
(105)
1 - 1/2
(40)
2 -1/2
(65)
2 - 1/2
(65)
23/875
(606)
4.000
(102)
5.000
(127)
(50)
(80)
(80)
1 - 1/4
1 -1/2
2
2 - 1/2
3
bJ
VICTAULIC
SILBRAZE
150# FLANGE
NOTE; OPTIONAL CONNECTIONS WILL INCREASE A. B, ANDIOR C. CONSULT FACTORY FOR DETAILS.
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