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12th Paper

The document contains 75 multiple choice questions related to differential equations. The questions test various concepts like identifying the differential equation from its general solution, order of a differential equation, degree of a differential equation, solving differential equations, finding the nature of curves from given differential equations, and more. An answer key is provided at the end with the correct option for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
66 views

12th Paper

The document contains 75 multiple choice questions related to differential equations. The questions test various concepts like identifying the differential equation from its general solution, order of a differential equation, degree of a differential equation, solving differential equations, finding the nature of curves from given differential equations, and more. An answer key is provided at the end with the correct option for each question.

Uploaded by

sudhir_kumar_33
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Vidyamandir Classes

The differential equation whose general solutions is, y c1 sin x c2 cos x , where
c1 and c2 are parameters, is

1.

(a)

3.

d2y
y0
dx 2

(b)

dy
y2 0
dx

(c)

d2y
y0
dx 2

(d)

dy
y2 0
dx

The order of the differential equation whose general solution is


y c1 sin 3 x c2 e 2 x c3 sin 3 x c4 sin x c5 e 2 x c , is
6

(a) 2

(b) 4

(c) 3

(d) none of these


2

dy dy
1 dy
1

The degree of the differential equation y x 1 . . .......... ; is


dx dx
2! dx
3!

4.

(a) Undefined
these

(b) Non existent

(c) 1

(d) none of

9.
The differential equation of the family of circles, having their centers on the xaxis is
2

(a) y.

d 2 y dy
1 0
dx 2 dx

(c) y.

d 2 y dy
1 0
dx 2 dx

(b) y.

d 2 y dy
1 0
dx 2 dx

(d) y.

d 2 y dy
1 0
dx 2 dx

10. The solution of the differential equation


(a) a straight line
an ellipse

dy
dy
2
5 will represent
dx
dx

(b) a parabola

(c) a circle

11. If y c1e 2 x c2 e x c3 e x satisfies the differential equation

d3y
d2y
dy
a. 2 b cy 0 , then
3
dx
dx
dx

a 3 b3 c 3
is equal to
abc

value of
(a)

(d)

1
2

(b)

1
2

(c)

1
4

(d)

1
4

(d)

2y
x2 c
c

12. Solution of the differential equation ydx xdy xy 2 dx 0 is


(a)

2x
x2 0
y

(b)

2y
x2 c
x

(c)

2y
x2 c
y

13. Solution of the differential equation xy y x 1 dy dx , is


(a) y y 1 2 ln x 1 c

(b) y 1 2 ln x 1 c
2

(d) y y 1 2 ln x 1 c

(c) y 1 2 ln x 1 c
2

14. Eccentricity of the hyperbola, satisfying the differential equation 2 xy

dx
x 2 y 2 , and
dy

passing through the point (2, 1), is


(a) 2 2

(b)

(c) 3 2

(d) none of these

15. The tangent at any arbitrary point P(x, y) on the curve y f x , meets the x and yaxis at the points A and B respectively. If PA : PB = 2 : 1, then curve is
M_2Y_Differential Equations_Assignment 1
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IITJEE

Vidyamandir Classes
(a) xy 2 c

(c) x 2 y c

(b) xy = c2

(d) none of these

16. The equation of the curve y f x satisfying the differential equation


x y

(a)

dy
x 2 y 2 and passing through the point (1, 0) is
dx

x 1 y 2 x 2 y 2

(b) y 2 x 1
1

2
2
2
(c) x x 1 y x y

(d) 2 x 3 x 2 y 2 0

17. The solution of the differential equation


(a) x 2 .sin y e x x 1 e x c

dy tan y

e x sec y.x , is
dx
x

(b) x 2 .sin y e x x 1 e x c

(c)

(d)

18. Solution of the differential equation

dy
x y 1 is
dx

(a) ln x y 1 x c

(b) ln x y 1 x c

(c) ln x y 2 x c

(d) ln x y 2 x c

19. Solution of the differential equation


dy x y

, is
dx x y
y

1
2
2
(a) tan ln x y c
x
2

1
2
2
(b) tan ln x y c
x
2

1
2
2
(c) tan ln x y c
x

1
2
2
(d) tan ln x y c
x

21. A spherical rain drop evaporates at a rate proportional to its surface area at that
instant. The radius of the drop initially is 3 mm and after one hour it is found to be
2 mm. If r(t) represents radius of the drop at time t, then
(a) r t 3 t

3
(b) r t 3 t 2t

22. Solution of the differential equation

2
(c) r t 3 t 2t

3
(d) r t 3 t

2
2
2
xdx ydy x.cos x y
is

ydx xdy
y3

2
2
(a) cot x y

x2
c
y2

(b) tan x 2 y 2

y2
c
x2

2
2
(c) tan x y

x2
c
y2

(d) cot x 2 y 2

y2
c
x2

2
1/ x
dx x 2 ydy , is
23. Solution of the differential equation xy e

(a)

y 2 1 1/ x3
.e c
2 x2 3

(b)

y 2 1 1/ x3
.e c
2x2 3

(c)

x 2 1 1/ x3
.e c
2 y2 3
y
x

(d)

x 2 1 1/ x3
.e c
2 y2 3
y
x

31. The general solution of the differential equation x.cos ydx xdy y sin xdy ydx , is
M_2Y_Differential Equations_Assignment 1
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IITJEE

Vidyamandir Classes
x

(a) xy c.sec
y

(b) y x.c sec


y

(c) x y.c sec


x

(d) none of these

32. Tangent at any arbitrary point P(x, y) on the curve y = f x cuts the x-axis at A. B
is the foot of perpendicular drawn from P on x-axis. If the mid-point of AB always
remains (2, 0) then the curve is
(a) y c x 2
these

2
(b) x c y 2

(c) xy c x 2

(d) none of

2
33. The general solution of the differential equation 2 x y sin 2 x dx 3 y cos 2 x dy 0 , is

(a) x 3 y 3 y.sin 2 x c

(b) x 3 y 3 y.cos 2 x c

(c) x 2 y 3 y.sin 2 x c

(d) x 3 y 2 y.cos 2 x c
xdx ydy
y4
x 2 2 y 2 2 , is
ydx xdy
x

34. The general solution of the differential equation


2x

(a) y x 2 y 2 C

2y

2x

(b) x x 2 y 2 C (c) y x 2 y 2 C

1 x 2 y 2 x 2 y 2 xy.

36. The general solution of the differential equation


(a) ln

1 x2 1
1 x 1
2

1 x2 1

(c) ln

1 x2 1

1 x2 1 y2 C

1 x2 1

(b) ln

1 x2 1 y2 C

2y

1 x 1
2

dy
0 , is
dx

2 1 x2 2 1 y 2 C

1 x2 1

(d) ln

(d) x x 2 y 2 C

1 x2 1

2 1 x2 2 1 y 2 C

1 3 y 2
2y
4 dx 3 dy 0 , is
2
x
x
x

46. The general solution of the differential equation


(a) x 3 y 3 cx 2
x y cx
3

(b) x 2 y 2 cx 3

(c) x 2 y 3 cx 3

(d)

50. Orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves represented by x 2 2 y 2 y C 0 , is


2
(a) y a 4 x 1

2
2
(b) y a 4 x 1

2
(c) x a 4 y 1

Answer Key
M_2Y_Differential Equations_Assignment 1
3

IITJEE

2
2
(d) x a 4 y 1

Vidyamandir Classes
1. c

2.a

3.c

4.c

5.a

6.c

7.b

8.b

9.d

10.a

11.c

12.a

13.c

14.b

15.a

16.d

17.a

18. c

19.a

20.a

21.a

22.a,

23.b

24.d

25.b

26.a

27.d

28.a

29.b

30.c

c
31.c

32.a

33.d

34.d

35. a

36.d

37.d

38.a

39.c

40.a

41.c

42.d

43.b

44.d

45.a

46.b

47.d

48.a

49.d

50.c

51.b

52.a

53.d

54.b

55.d

56.b

57.c

58.a

59.c

60.d

61.d

62.a

63.c

64.a

65.d

66.d

67.a

68.d

69.b

70.b

71.a

72.c

73.b

74.a

75.d

M_2Y_Differential Equations_Assignment 1
4

IITJEE

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