Garfield
Garfield
Garfield
Author(s)
Jim Davis
Website
Garfield.com
Current status /
Running/Daily
schedule
Launch date
Syndicate(s)
Publisher(s)
Genre(s)
Humor
Garfield is a American comic strip created by Jim Davis. Published since 1978, it chronicles the life
of the title character, the cat Garfield, Jon, his owner, and Jon's dog, Odie. As of 2013, it was
syndicated in roughly 2,580 newspapers and journals, and held theGuinness World Record for being
the world's most widely syndicated comic strip.[1]
Though this is rarely mentioned in print, Garfield is set in Muncie, Indiana, the home of Jim Davis,
according to the television specialHappy Birthday, Garfield. Common themes in the strip include
Garfield's laziness, obsessive eating, and disdain of Mondays and diets. The strip's focus is mostly
on the interactions among Garfield, Jon, and Odie, but recurring minor characters appear as well.
Originally created with the intentions to "come up with a good, marketable character", [2] Garfield has
spawned merchandise earning $750 million to $1 billion annually. In addition to the various
merchandise and commercial tie-ins, the strip has spawned several animated television specials,
two animated television series, two theatrical feature-length live-action/CGI animated films and three
fully CGI animated direct-to-video movies. Part of the strip's broad appeal is due to its lack
of social or political commentary; though this was Davis's original intention, he also admitted that his
"grasp of politics isn't strong," remarking that, for many years, he thought "OPEC was a denture
adhesive".[3][4]
Contents
1 History
2 Marketing
3 Media
3.2 Internet
3.3 Television
3.5 Stage
4 Main characters
o
4.1 Garfield
4.3 Odie
7 Bibliography
o
8 References
9 External links
History[edit]
In the 1970s, Davis created a comic strip called Gnorm Gnat, which met with little success. One
editor said, "his art was good, his gags were great," but that "nobody can identify with bugs." Davis
decided to take a long, hard look at the comics and he saw that dogs were doing very well, but there
were no cats at the time. Davis figured that since he had grown up on a farm with 25 cats that he
could come up with a strip based on a cat. He then proceeded to create a new strip with a cat as its
main character and thus created Garfield.[5] Garfield originally consisted of four main characters.
Garfield, the titular character, was based on the cats Davis was around growing up; he took his
name and personality from Davis's grandfather, James A. Garfield Davis, [6] who was, in Davis's
words, "a large, cantankerous man". Jon Arbuckle came from a 1950s coffee commercial, and Odie
was based on a car dealership commercial written by Davis, which featured Odie the Village Idiot.
Early on in the strip, Odie's owner was a man named Lyman. He was written in to give Jon someone
to talk with. Davis later realized that Garfield and Jon could "communicate nonverbally". The strip,
originally centered on Jon, was first rejected by the King Features, Post-Hall and the Chicago
Tribune-New York News agencies, all of which asked Davis to focus on the cat, who in their opinion,
got the better lines. United Feature Syndicate accepted the retooled strip in 1978 and debuted it in
41 newspapers on June 19[7] of that year (however, after a test run, the Chicago Sun-Times dropped
it, only to reinstate it after readers' complaints).[1][8] Garfield's first Sunday page ran on June 25, 1978,
[9]
being featured as a third-pager until March 22, 1981.[10] A half-page debuted the following Sunday,
March 29,[11] with the strips for March 14[12] and 21, 1982,[13] having a unique nine-panel format, but
UFS curtailed further use of it (it did, however, allow Davis to use the format for his U.S. Acres strip).
The strip's subject matter in the early months varied from the pattern into which it later settled.
Today, some might be deemed politically incorrect, such as strips involving Jon's pipe smoking[14][15]
[16]
or his subscription to a bachelor magazine.[17] Another point that limited the global appeal of these
strips was the U.S./Canada-centric humor, with a few jokes being untranslatable into some
languages.[18] However, by 1980, the strip adopted the universal family fare for which it is now known.
The appearance of the characters gradually changed over time. [19] The left panel is taken from a 1980 strip; the
right is from a 1990 strip.
Notably, the strip underwent stylistic changes, from the 197883 strips being more realistic, to
appearing more cartoonish from 1984 onward. This change has essentially affected Garfield's
design, which underwent a "Darwinian evolution" in which he began walking on his hind legs,
"slimmed down", and "stopped looking [...] through squinty little eyes". His evolution, according to
Davis, was to make it easier to "push Odie off the table" or "reach for a piece of pie". Jon also
underwent physiological changes. He now looks older than in the 1990 strips - he is taller and he
has larger features.
Garfield quickly became a commercial success. In 1981, less than three years after its release, the
strip appeared in 850 newspapers and accumulated over $15 million in merchandise. To manage the
merchandise, Davis founded Paws, Inc.[20] By 2002, Garfield became the world's most syndicated
strip, appearing in 2,570 newspapers with 263 million readers worldwide;[1] by
2004, Garfield appeared in nearly 2,600 newspapers and sold from $750 million to $1 billion worth of
merchandise in 111 countries.[2] In 1994, Davis's company, Paws, Inc., purchased all rights to the
strips from 1978 to 1993 from United Feature. The strip is currently distributed by Universal Press
Syndicate, while rights for the strip remain with Paws.
While retaining creative control and being the only signer, Davis now only writes and usually does
the rough sketches. Since the late 1990s most of the work has been done by long-time assistants
Brett Koth and Gary Barker. Inking and coloring work is done by other artists, while Davis spends
most of the time supervising production and merchandising the characters. [2]
Marketing[edit]
See also: Garfield merchandise and Garfield statues
Garfield was originally created by Davis with the intention to come up with a "good, marketable
character".[2] Now the world's most syndicated comic strip, Garfield has spawned a "profusion"[2] of
merchandise including clothing, toys, games, books, Caribbean cruises, credit cards, dolls, [21] DVDs
of the movies or the TV series,[22] and related media.[23]
Media[edit]
Live-action films[edit]
Garfield: The Movie was released to cinemas on June 11, 2004. Its sequel, Garfield: A Tale of Two
Kitties, was released on June 16, 2006.
Internet[edit]
Garfield.com is the strip's official website, containing archives of past strips along with games and an
online store. Jim Davis has also collaborated with Ball State University and Pearson Digital Learning
to create Professor Garfield, a site with educational games focusing on math and reading skills, and
with Children's Technology Group to create MindWalker, a web browser that allows parents to limit
the websites their children can view to a pre-set list.[24][25][26]
A variety of edited Garfield strips have been made available on the Internet, some hosted on their
own unofficial, dedicated sites. Dating from 2005, a site called the "Garfield Randomizer" created a
three-panel strip using panels from previous Garfield strips.[27] Another approach, known as "Silent
Garfield",[28] involves removing Garfield's thought balloons from the strips.[29] Some examples date
from 2006.[30] A webcomic called Arbuckle does the above but also redraws the originals in a different
art style. The Arbucklewebsite creator writes: "'Garfield' changes from being a comic about a sassy,
corpulent feline, and becomes a compelling picture of a lonely, pathetic, delusional man who talks to
his pets. Consider that Jon, according to Garfield canon, cannot hear his cat's thoughts. This is the
world as he sees it. This is his story".[31] Another variation along the same lines, called "Realfield" or
"Realistic Garfield", is to redraw Garfield as a real cat as well as removing his thought balloons. [32]
[33]
Still another approach to editing the strips involves removing Garfield and other main characters
from the originals completely, leaving Jon talking to himself. While strips in this vein can be found
online as early as 2006,[30] the 2008 site Garfield Minus Garfield by Dan Walsh received enough
online attention to be covered by news media. Reception was largely positive: at its peak, the site
received as many as 300,000 hits per day. Fans connected with Jon's "loneliness and desperation"
and found his "crazy antics" humorous; Jim Davis himself called Walsh's strips an "inspired thing to
do" and said that "some of [the strips] work better [than the originals]". [34][35] Ballantine Books, which
publishes the Garfield books, released a volume of Garfield Minus Garfield strips on October 28,
2008. The volume retains Davis as author and features a foreword by Walsh. [32]
Television[edit]
Garfield's animation debut was on The Fantastic Funnies, which aired on CBS in May 15, 1980,
voiced by actor Scott Beach. He was one of the strips featured, introduced as a newcomer (the strip
was only two years old at the time). From 1982 to 1991, twelve primetime Garfield cartoon specials
and one hour-long primetime documentary celebrating the character's 10th anniversary were
aired; Lorenzo Music voiced Garfield in all of them. A television cartoon show, Garfield and
Friends aired for seven seasons from 1988 to 1994; this adaption also starred Music as the voice of
Garfield. The Garfield Show, a CGI series, started development in 2007 to coincide with the strip's
30th anniversary the following year.[36] It premiered in France in December 2008 and made its U.S.
debut on Cartoon Network on November 2, 2009.
Video games[edit]
Garfield: Big Fat Hairy Deal is a 1987 video game for the Atari ST, ZX Spectrum, Commodore
64, Amstrad CPC and the Amiga based on the comic strip. Towa Chiki made A Week of Garfield for
the Family Computer, released only in Japan in 1989. Sega also made video games based on
Garfield for the Genesis (Garfield: Caught in the Act) and Windows 3.1 computers. Other companies
made games, such as A Tale of Two Kitties for the DS, published by Game Factory, Garfield's
Nightmare for DS, Garfield's Funfest for DS, and Garfield Labyrinth for Game Boy. On PlayStation 2
were Garfield and Garfield 2 (known in the US as Garfield, a Tale of Two Kitties). Also, Garfield
Lasagna World Tourwas also made for PS2. And recent additions for mobile devices are "Garfield's
Diner" and "Garfield's Zombie Defense".
Konami also released a Garfield Handheld electronic game.
In 2012, a series of Garfield videogames was launched by French publisher Anuman Interactive,
including My Puzzles with Garfield!, Multiplication Tables with Garfield, Garfield Kart, and Garfield's
Match Up.[37]
Stage[edit]
Joseph Papp, producer of A Chorus Line, discussed making a Garfield stage musical, but due to
some complications, it never got off ground. A full-length stage musical, titled "Garfield Live", was
planned to kick off its US tour in September 2010, but got moved to January 18, 2011, where it
premiered in Muncie, IN. The book was written by Jim Davis, with music and lyrics by Michael
Dansicker and Bill Meade, and it was booked by AWA Touring Services. However, no other cast or
crew's name is available for dispersion to the public. The opening song, "Cattitude" can be heard on
the national tour's website, along with two more, "On the Fence," and "Going Home!". [38] When the
North-American tour concluded in 2012, it toured throughout Asia.
Comic book[edit]
In agreement with Paws, Boom! Studios launched in May 2012 a monthly Garfield comic book, with
the first issue featuring a story written by Mark Evanier (who has supervisedGarfield and
Friends and The Garfield Show) and illustrated by Davis's long-time assistant Gary Barker.[39]
Main characters[edit]
Main article: List of characters in the Garfield franchise
Liveaction/animated
Films
Television
Characte
r
Garfiel
d
TV
Special
s
(1982
1991)
Garfiel
d
and
Friends
(1988
1994)
The
Garfiel
d Show
(2008
Present
)
Garfield:
The
Movie
(2004)
Garfield
: A Tail
of Two
Kitties
(2006)
Animated Films
Garfiel
d
Gets
Real
(2007)
Garfield'
s
Fun Fest
(2008)
Garfield'
s
Pet
Force
(2009)
Garfield
Lorenzo Music
Frank
Welker
Bill Murray
Frank Welker
Jon
Arbuckle
Thom Huge
Wally
Wingert
Breckin Meyer
Wally Wingert
Odie
Gregg Berger
Gregg Berger
Dr. Liz
Wilson
Julie K. Payne
Julie K. Payne
David
Eigenber
g
Jason Marsden
Nermal
Desire Goyette
Jason
Marsde
n
Through the Garfield strips, there have been many additional characters, but the four main ones are
described here.
Garfield[edit]
First appearance: June 19, 1978
I'm not overweight, I'm undertall.
Garfield At Large: His First Book (1980)[40]
Garfield is an orange, fuzzy tabby cat born in the kitchen of an Italian restaurant (later revealed in
the television specialGarfield: His 9 Lives to be Mama Leoni's Italian Restaurant) and immediately
ate all the pasta and lasagna in sight, thus developing his love and obsession for lasagna and pizza.
[41][42]
Gags in the strips commonly deal with Garfield's obesity (in one strip, Jon jokes, "I wouldn't say
Garfield is fat, but the last time he got on a Ferris wheel, the two guys on top starved to death"),
[43]
and his disdain of any form of exertion or work. He is known for saying "breathing is exercise". In
addition to being portrayed as lazy and fat, Garfield is also pessimistic, narcissistic, sadistic, cynical,
sarcastic, sardonic, negative, and a bit obnoxious. He enjoys destroying things, mauling the
mailman, tormenting Odie, and kicking Odie off the table; he also makes snide comments, usually
about Jon's inability to get a date (in one strip, when Jon bemoans the fact that no one will go out
with him on New Year's Eve, Garfield replies, "Don't feel bad Jon. They wouldn't go out with you
even if it weren't New Year's").[44]
Though Garfield can be very cynical, he does have a soft side for his teddy bear, Pooky, food and
sleep, and one Christmas he says, "they say I have to get up early, be nice to people, skip
breakfast... I wish it would never end." However, in the feature film Garfield Gets Real and its
sequels, Garfield is better behaved, friendlier towards Odie and Jon, less self centered, and more
sympathetic.
It has been wondered by many readers if Garfield can actually be understood by the human
characters around him. Sometimes, it seems like Jon can hear him. However, it is mentioned in
more than one strip that Jon cannot understand Garfield.[45] However, in the feature film Garfield Gets
Real and its sequels, Garfield and the other animals save for Odie are able to talk to, and be
understood by, Jon and the other humans. In the 1 April 1997 strip, [46] Garfield, still with thought
balloons, can be understood by Jon.
To break the fourth wall, 19 June is celebrated within the strip as Garfield's birthday. The appearance
in 1979 claimed it to be his first birthday, although in the first appearance of the strip (19 June 1978),
he was portrayed as a fully-grown cat, implying that the birthday is of the strip itself. Garfield learns
about his past from his grandfather, who makes many jokes about Garfield. [47]
Jon Arbuckle[edit]
First appearance: June 19, 1978
Jon: Here's my sixth-grade report card. My parents were so proud.
Garfield, reading the report card: "Jon has not shoved any crayons up his nose this term."
Garfield (1996)[48]
Jon (Jonathan Q. Arbuckle) is Garfield's owner, usually depicted as an awkward clumsy geek who
has trouble finding a date. Jon also had a crush on Liz (Garfield's veterinarian) and is now dating
her. Jon disapproves of Garfield's layback "don't care, not interested," attitude, and often encourages
his pet to take an interest in the world around him, sometimes stating an interesting fact, or asking a
philosophical question in an attempt to prompt Garfield into thought, Garfield tends to brush this off
with a simple, yet logical remark, and despite the trouble Garfield causes, Jon has a heart of gold
and is very tolerant of Garfield's shortcomings, a fact which Garfield often takes advantage of. In the
December 23, 1980 strip, Jon states that he is thirty years old (nominally meaning he should
presently be in his sixties, although he has not aged physically). His birthday is July 27. [49]
Jon loves (or occasionally hates) Garfield and all cats. Many gags focus on this; his inability to get a
date is usually attributed to his lack of social skills, his poor taste in clothes (Garfield remarked in
one strip after seeing his closet that "two hundred moths committed suicide"; [50] in another, the "geek
police" ordered Jon to "throw out his tie"),[51] and his eccentric interests which range from stamp
collecting to measuring the growth of his toenails to watching movies with "polka ninjas". Other strips
portray him as lacking intelligence (he is seen reading a pop-up book in one strip).[52]
Jon was born on a farm that apparently contained few amenities; in one strip, his father, upon seeing
indoor plumbing, remarks, "Woo-ha! Ain't science something?"[53] Jon occasionally visits his parents,
brother and grandmother at their farm. It was implied that Jon is inspired by a drawing of Davis
himself when he was first drawing the strip. Jon was initially portrayed as a cartoonist in earlier
strips, as Jim Davis stated this would've been a way to express his own frustrations as a cartoonist
himself, but this eventually faded in the later strips.
Odie[edit]
First appearance: August 8, 1978[54]
Jon: I think I'm having some kind of identity crisis.
Garfield, walking past Odie who is lying in a kitchen drawer: He thinks he's having an identity crisis....Odie thinks he's
a potato peeler.
Garfield (1991)[55]
Odie is a yellow, long-eared beagle with a large, slobbering tongue, who walks on all four legs,
though occasionally he will walk on two like Garfield. He was originally owned by Jon's friend Lyman,
though Jon adopted him after Lyman was written out of the strip. The book Garfield: His 9
Lives (1984) retcons Odie's origin: there is no mention of Lyman, and Odie was a puppy when he
was acquired by Jon as company for Garfield (when Garfield was a kitten). Odie is usually portrayed
as nave, happy, affectionate and blissfully unaware of Garfield's cynical, sadistic nature, despite the
physical abuse Garfield exhibits toward him, including regularly kicking him off the kitchen table or
tricking him into going over the edge himself. On some occasions, however, he is depicted more
intelligently, as one strip, in which he holds a heavy rock to prevent Garfield from doing this, and
actually hurts Garfield's foot. In one strip when Garfield and Jon are out of the house, Odie is seen
reading War and Peace and watching a television program, An Evening With Mozart.[56] Odie has
only talked once. In another strip, published on January 28, 2010, he is seen solving
Jon's sudoku puzzle. Strips that play off of the size of Odie's tongue and his inscrutability include one
in which Garfield remarks, "Is there any wonder why there's no room in his head for a brain?", and
another in which Garfield pulls Odie's tail, which results in his tongue being pulled out. [volume & issue needed]
Dr. Liz Wilson is Garfield's veterinarian and a long-time crush of Jon Arbuckle. She has a somewhat
deadpan, sardonic persona and almost always reacts negatively to Jon's outlandish and goofball
behavior but can even find it endearing on occasion. Jon often attempted to ask her out on a date,
but rarely succeeded; however, in an extended story arc from June 19 to July 29, 2006 (the main
event on July 28), Liz and Jon kiss. Now, they are a couple. Liz now frequently visits Garfield and
Jon's home often discouraging Garfield from eating junk food at the same time Garfield is about to
do so, but he does not listen.[58]
In a few of the July 2007 strips, Garfield became jealous of Liz[59] until they became friends on July
24.[60]
In a 2008 strip that appeared at June 8 and also in Garfield 2: A Tail of Two Kitties, it is implied that
Jon and Liz will eventually marry. However, in many books and interviews, Jim Davis has revealed
that he has no definite plans for a Jon/Liz marriage.
In a Sunday strip of March 2010,[61] it is shown that Liz really wanted to be a veterinarian since she
was a little girl and she wants to remain her job forever. It is revealed that she really loves to help
animals and that the love was so unconditional. It then results for Jon Arbuckle to love her more like
his own wife. Until Garfield eventually came and stared at them with a 'poker face' and thinks that he
will purr in front of them but only for a donut, actually.
Short storylines[edit]
One particular semi-recurring storyline features Jon and Liz on a date in a restaurant. They
sometimes are waited on by the Italian Armando, who is refined and sophisticated and shows a
great loathing towards Jon, presumably for his immature and uncouth behavior at the prestigious
eatery. On other occasions, the couple receives a different waiter, such as a large ogre-like man who
intimidates Jon when he is about to report a complaint about the food.
Other unique themes are things like "Garfield's Believe it or Don't", [66] "Garfield's Law",[67] "Garfield's
History of Dogs",[68] and "Garfield's History of Cats",[69] which show science, history, and the world
from Garfield's point of view. Another particular theme is "National Fat Week", where Garfield spends
the week making fun of skinny people. Also, there was a storyline involving Garfield catching Odie
eating his food and "kicking Odie into next week".[70] Soon, Garfield realizes that "Lunch isn't the
same without Odie. He always slips up behind me, barks loudly and makes me fall into my food,"
(Garfield subsequently falls into his food by himself). [71] A few days after the storyline began, Garfield
is lying in his bed with a "nagging feeling I'm forgetting something," with Odie landing on Garfield in
the next panel.[72] Jon and Liz began to go out more frequently, Jon has started hiring pet sitters to
look after Garfield and Odie, though they do not always work out. Two particular examples are
Lillian, an eccentric (and very nearsighted) old lady with odd quirks, and Greta, a muscle bound
woman who was hired to look after the pets during New Year's Eve. Most of December is spent
preparing for Christmas, with a predictable focus on presents. Other Christmas themed strips include
Jon's attempts at decorating the tree and house, or the attempt to buy the tree. Another example is
"Splut Week", when Garfield tries to avoid pies that are thrown at him. For most of Garfield's history,
being hit with a pie has inevitably resulted in the onomatopoeia 'splut', hence the name.
Every week before June 19, the strip focuses on Garfield's birthday, which he dreads because of his
fear of getting older. This started happening after his sixth birthday. However, before his 29th
birthday, Liz put Garfield on a diet. On June 19, 2007, Garfield was given the greatest birthday
present: "I'M OFF MY DIET!" Occasionally the strip celebrates Halloween as well with scary-themed
jokes, such as mask gags. There are also seasonal jokes, with snow-related gags common in
January or February and beach or heat themed jokes in the summer.
One storyline, which ran the week before Halloween in 1989 (Oct 23 to Oct 28), is unique among
Garfield strips in that it is not meant to be humorous. It depicts Garfield awakening in a future in
which the house is abandoned and he no longer exists. In tone and imagery the storyline for this
series of strips is very similar to the animation segment for Valse Triste from Allegro Non Troppo,
which depicts a ghostly cat roaming around the ruins of the home it once inhabited. In
Garfield's Twentieth Anniversary Collection, in which the strips are reprinted, Jim Davis discusses
the genesis for this series:
During a writing session for Halloween, I got the idea for this decidedly different series of strips. I wanted
to scare people. And what do people fear most? Why, being alone. We carried out the concept to its
logical conclusion and got a lot of responses from readers. Reaction ranged from 'Right on!' to 'This isn't a
trend, is it?'
One of the recurring storylines involves Garfield getting lost or running away. The longest one of
these lasted for over a month (in 1986 August 25 to September 28); it began with Jon telling Garfield
to go get the newspaper. Garfield walks outside to get it, but speculates about what will happen if he
wanders off and decides to find out. Jon notices Garfield has been gone too long, so he sends
Odie out to find him. He quickly realizes his mistake (Odie, being not too bright, also gets lost). Jon
starts to get lonely, so he offers a reward for the return of Garfield and Odie. He is not descriptive, so
animals including an elephant, monkeys, a seal, a snake, a kangaroo &joey, and turtles are brought
to Jon's house for the reward. After a series of events, including Odie being adopted by a small girl,
both pets meeting up at a circus that they briefly joined, and both going to a pet shop, Garfield and
Odie make it back home.
Another story involved Jon going away on a business trip around Christmas time, leaving Garfield a
week's worth of food, which he devoured instantly. Garfield then leaves the house and gets locked
out. He then reunites with his mother, and eventually makes it back home in the snow on Christmas
Eve (1984 December 3 to 23). Part of this storyline was taken from the 1983 Emmy-winning
special Garfield on the Town.
Paws, Inc.[edit]
Paws, Inc.[73] was founded in 1981 by Jim Davis to support the Garfield comic strip and its licensing.
It is located in Muncie, Indiana and has a staff of nearly 50 artists and licensing administrators. In
1994, the company purchased all rights to the Garfield comic strips from 1978 to 1993 from United
Feature Syndicate. However, the original black and white daily strips and original color Sunday strips
remain copyrighted to United Feature Syndicate. The full color daily strips and recolored Sunday
strips are copyrighted to Paws as they are considered a different product. Though rights to the strip
remain with Paws, Inc., it is currently distributed by Universal Press Syndicate
Davis attracted criticism for a Garfield strip in which the last panel appeared to be a negative
reference to Veterans Day that appeared in newspapers on November 11, 2010. In the strip, a spider
who is about to be squashed by Garfield boasts that if he is squished, he will get a holiday in his
remembrance. The next panel shows a classroom of spiders in which a teacher asks the students
why spiders celebrate "National Stupid Day," implying that the spider was squished. [74] Davis quickly
apologized for the poorly timed comic strip, claiming that it had been written a year in advance and
that both his brother and son were veterans.[75]
The three panel strip was one in a series that featured Garfield interacting with spiders. [76][77][78]
Bibliography[edit]
Primary sources[edit]
Davis, Jim (2004). In Dog Years I'd be Dead: Garfield at 25. Random
House, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-345-45204-7.
Secondary sources[edit]
Choron, Sandra; Choron, Harry; Moore, Arden (2007). Planet Cat: A Catalog. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0-618-81259-2.
Rogers, Katharine M. (2001). The Cat and the Human Imagination: Feline
Images from Bast to Garfield. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0472-08750-1.
Thomas, Phyllis (2007). Indiana: Off the Beaten Path : a Guide to Unique
Places. Globe Pequot. ISBN 978-0-7627-4414-5.
Lang, J. Stephen (2004). 1,001 Things You Always Wanted to Know about
Cats. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-7645-6926-5.
Inde, Vilis R. (1998). Art in the Courtroom: piracy or fair use?. Greenwood
Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-95971-5.
References[edit]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". June 19, 1978. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
8.
9.
^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". June 25, 1978. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
10. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". March 22, 1981. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
11. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". March 29, 1981. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
12. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". March 14, 1982. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
13. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". March 21, 1982. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
14. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". July 27, 1978. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
15. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". July 28, 1978. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
16. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". March 20, 1979. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
17. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". October 28, 1978. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
18. ^ "The Garfield Vault Strip". September 29, 1978. Retrieved April
7, 2012.
19. ^ Barron, James (April 19, 2001). "Boldface Names". New York Times.
Retrieved July 26,2008.
20. ^ "Those Catty Cartoonists". Time. December 7, 1981. p. 2.
Retrieved July 26, 2008.
21. ^ "The Hindu : Grab your Garfield now". Hinduonnet.com.
Retrieved 2010-01-10.
22. ^ "Article: Garfield's ready to share the lasagna. The Dallas Morning
News (via Knight-Ridder/Tribune NewsService)". Highbeam.com.
2005-04-26. Retrieved 2010-01-10.
23. ^ "Garfield Credit Card". Commerce Bank. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
24. ^ "Ball State University, Garfield Partner on New Website". Inside
Indiana Business. August 22, 2005. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
25. ^ Lee, Zion (March 19, 2001). "Garfield to Guard Web Sites". San
Diego Business Journal. Retrieved Jun 19, 2012.
26. ^ "Garfield Hangs Ten on the World Wide Wave". PR Newswire. May
1, 2001. RetrievedJune 19, 2012.
27. ^ The application is still available online; do a web search for
"Garfield" + "randomizer".
28. ^ "Silent Garfield". Retrieved May 24, 2012.
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