Quiz 11

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BMS
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MGMT
 YELAHANKA, BANGALURU – 560 064
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGVII-SemesterSubject: Hydru!"cs #d P#eumt"cs $%&ME'()
%* T+e use , !".u"ds ,r /ses t, d, 0,r1 "s reerred t, s A2 3#eumt"c 3,0er* 42 +ydru!"c 3,0er* C2 5u"d 3,0er* D2 e!ectr"c! 3,0er*6* He7y !"t"#/ 0,r1 "s ,te# cc,m3!"s+ed by s+"t"#/ 5u"ds "# b"/ mc+"#es* T+e 3,0ersystem , suc+ mc+"#es c# be descr"bed s A2 rec"3r,ct"#/* 42 3#eumt"c* C2 +ydru!"c* D2 +ybr"d*(* A c,m3ress,r8 0+"c+ s.uee9es "r m,re #d m,re t"/+t!y8 "s  7"t! c,m3,#e#t "#  A2 +ydru!"c system* 42 3#eumt"c system* C2 mec+#"c! system* D2 e!ectr"c! system** 4,t+ 3#eumt"c #d +ydru!"c systems u#ct",# by e;ert"#/ 3ressure8 0+"c+ c# be de<#ed s A2 /s c,m3ressed "#t, sm!! 7,!ume* 42 3,0er* C2 0,r1* D2 ,rce ,# u#"t surce re*=* 4,y!e>s !0 sttes t+t A2 5u"ds #d /ses be+7e "# e;ct!y t+e sme 0ys* 42 s t+e 7,!ume , /s decreses8 "ts 3ressure "#creses* C2 !! !".u"ds #d /ses 5,0* D2 ,rce 33!"ed t, !".u"d "s tr#sm"tted u#c+#/ed t, !! 3rts , t+e !".u"d*?* T+e sc"e#t"<c 3r"#c"3!e t+t m1es +ydru!"c systems 3,ss"b!e "s A2 Psc!>s 3r"#c"3!e* 42 4,y!e>s !0* C2 4er#,u!!">s 3r"#c"3!e* D2 t+e 5u"d 5,0 3r"#c"3!e*'* P#eumt"c #d ,t+er 3,0er systems c# su33,rt t+ree 1"#ds , m,t",#@ t+ey re A2 !"#er8 rec"3r,ct"#/8 #d r#d,m m,t",#* 42 !"#er8 5,0"#/8 #d r,try m,t",#* C2 !"#er8 9"/9/8 #d s3"r! m,t",#* D2 !"#er8 rec"3r,ct"#/8 #d r,try m,t",#** A ,#e-0y 7!7e t+t !ets "r "#t, t+e reser7,"r ,  c,m3ress,r8 but d,es#>t !et "t ,ut8 "s  A2 c+ec1 7!7e* 42 rece"7er 7!7e* C2 c,#tr,! 7!7e* D2 t+ree-0y 7!7e*B* I# # ,!d cr 0"t+,ut 3,0er steer"#/8 t+e dr"7er steers +e7"!y t, tur# 0+ee!s #d ;!es8 but "#  m,der# cr8 steer"#/ 5u"d d,es m,st , t+e 0,r1* P,0er steer"#/ "s # e;m3!e ,  A2 3#eumt"c 3,0er t 0,r1* 42 +ydru!"c 3,0er t 0,r1* C2 mec+#"c! 3,0er t 0,r1*%
 
BMS
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MGMT
 YELAHANKA, BANGALURU – 560 064
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGVII-SemesterSubject: Hydru!"cs #d P#eumt"cs $%&ME'()
 D2 m/#et"c 3,0er t 0,r1*%&* S,me #t"7e +u#ters , S,ut+ Amer"c>s Am9,# bs"# use +,!!,0 tubes t, b!,0 3,"s,#ed drts t t+e"r 3rey* T+"s tec+#,!,/y "s # e;m3!e ,  A2 rec"3r,ct"#/ system* 42 mec+#"c! system* C2 +ydru!"c system* D2 3#eumt"c system
11. Pascal’s law states that pressure in a confned body o uid will act_______________in all directions. A. erraticallyB. equallyC. orwardD. sequentially1. Pressure in a hydraulic syste! is "enerated by ___________ to ow.A. acceptanceB. i!!unityC. resistanceD. co!pliance1#. $orce % __________ & ____________A. ow & distanceB. wor' & ti!eC. pressure & owD. pressure & area1(. )ost o the ener"y not used to !o*e the load in a hydraulic syste! turns into____________.A. heatB. li"htC. potentialD. e&cre!ent1+. ,he relie *al*e is a nor!ally closed *al*e. ,he ter! -closed !eans that in the power o/ condition the *al*e is0A. open to owB. closed to owC. adustableD. non2adustable13. 4hen the co!pensator settin" o a pressure co!pensatin" hydraulic pu!p is reached the pu!p *olu!e will0A. du!p bac' to tan' throu"h the relie *al*e
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BMS
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MGMT
 YELAHANKA, BANGALURU – 560 064
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGVII-SemesterSubject: Hydru!"cs #d P#eumt"cs $%&ME'()
B. du!p bac' to tan' throu"h the co!pensatorC. be reduced to only what the syste! needsD. be reduced until the pressure drops to near 516. 4hat is the nu!ber one reason why pu!ps ca*itate7A. low uid le*elB. air lea' in the suction lineC. plu""ed suction strainerD. electric !otor dri*in" at an 8P) that is too low19. 4hat f*e characteristics does the *al*e below ha*e7A. :or!ally open; (2way;  position; detent; hydraulically actuatedB. :or!ally open; two2way; three position; sprin" return; solenoid actuatedC. :or!ally closed; two position; two2way; sprin" return; solenoid actuatedD. :or!ally open; two position; two2way; sprin" return; hydraulically actuated1<. 4hich *al*e center position would be best to use with a f&ed displace!ent pu!p7 A B CABCD. All o the choices would wor' equally well5. 4hich o the *al*e actuators indicates a solenoid *al*e7 A BA
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BMS
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MGMT
 YELAHANKA, BANGALURU – 560 064
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGVII-SemesterSubject: Hydru!"cs #d P#eumt"cs $%&ME'()
BC. Both *al*es are the sa!e si=eD. >ither *al*e could be lar"er1. ,he pressure reducin" *al*e shown below is0A. nor!ally openB. nor!ally closedC. non2adustableD. solenoid actuated. 4hat type "as should nor!ally be used to char"e an accu!ulator7A. ?&y"enB. Co!pressed airC. :itro"enD. Acetylene#. @n prechar"in" an accu!ulator used or *olu!e; i there are no desi"ner reco!!endations a "ood settin" or !ost syste!s isA. the sa!e as the co!pensator settin"B. the sa!e as the relie *al*e settin"C. one hal the !a&i!u! syste! pressureD. 15 abo*e the !a&i!u! syste! pressure(. 4hen usin" a hydraulic accu!ulator or *olu!e and the accu!ulator is operatin" properly; heatshould be elt0A. all o*er the accu!ulator shell
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