AD780
AD780
AD780
FEATURES
Pin-Programmable 2.5 V or 3.0 V Output
Ultralow Drift: 3 ppm/C max
High Accuracy: 2.5 V or 3.0 V 1 mV max
Low Noise: 100 nV/Hz
Noise Reduction Capability
Low Quiescent Current: 1 mA max
Output Trim Capability
Plug-In Upgrade for Present References
Temperature Output Pin
Series or Shunt Mode Operation (2.5 V, 3.0 V)
2.5 V/3.0 V
High Precision Reference
AD780
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
+VIN
NC
AD780
R10
R11
NC 1
TRIM
Q7
R5
VOUT
R13
Q6
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
TEMP
R16
R14
R15
R4
4
GND
NC = NO CONNECT
8
O/P SELECT
2.5V - NC
3.0V - GND
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
A temperature output pin is provided on the AD780. This provides an output voltage that varies linearly with temperature, allowing the AD780 to be configured as a temperature transducer
while providing a stable 2.5 V or 3.0 V output.
5. The temperature output pin enables the AD780 to be configured as a temperature transducer while providing a stable
output reference voltage.
REV. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
AD780SPECIFICATIONS (T = +25C, V
A
IN
AD780AN/AR
Parameter
Min
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
2.5 V Out
3.0 V Out
2.495
2.995
Typ
AD780CR
Max
Min
2.505
3.005
2.4985
2.9950
Typ
AD780BN/BR
Max
Min
2.5015
3.0050
2.499
2.999
Typ
Max
Unit
2.501
3.001
Volts
Volts
7
20
7
20
ppm/C
ppm/C
10
V/V
10
V/V
50
75
75
75
150
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
V/mA
V/mA
V/mA
V/mA
V/mA
75
V/mA
0.75
0.8
1.0
1.3
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
mA
mA
0.7
1.0
mA
OUTPUT NOISE
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz
Spectral Density, 100 Hz
4
100
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
V p-p
nV/Hz
20
TRIM RANGE
TEMPERATURE PIN
Voltage Output @ 25C
Temperature Sensitivity
Output Resistance
4.0
500
*
560
1.9
3
620
30
40
55
55
55
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
+85
+125
+125
+125
ppm/
1000 Hr
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
mV
mV/C
k
mA
*
*
*
*
C
C
C
C
NOTES
1
Maximum output voltage drift is guaranteed for all packages.
2
3.0 V mode typically adds 100 A to the quiescent current. Also, Iq increases by 2 A/V above an input voltage of 5 V.
3
The long term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1000 hr. periods is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hr. period.
4
The operating temperature range is defined as the temperature extremes at which the device will still function. Parts may deviate from their specified performance
outside their specified temperature range.
*Same as AD780AN/AR specification.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. B
AD780
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
DIE LAYOUT
VIN to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V
Trim Pin to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V
Temp Pin to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V
Power Dissipation (25C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65C to +150C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300C
Output Protection: Output safe for indefinite short to ground
and momentary short to VIN.
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1 (1000 V)
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any conditions above those indicated in the operational specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum specifications for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
PIN CONFIGURATION
8-Lead Plastic DIP, SOIC and Cerdip Packages
NC
+V IN
TEMP
GND
2.5/3.0V SELECT
(NC OR GND)
AD780
NC
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
VOUT
TRIM
NOTES
Both VOUT pads should be connected to the output
Die Thickness: The standard thickness of Analog Devices Bipolar dice is
24 mils 2 mils.
Die Dimensions: The dimensions given have a tolerance of 2 mils.
Backing: The standard backside surface is silicon (not plated). Analog Devices
does not recommend gold-backed dice for most applications.
Edges: A diamond saw is used to separate wafers into dice thus providing perpendicular edges half-way through the die.
NC = NO CONNECT
In contrast to scribed dice, this technique provides a more uniform die shape
and size. The perpendicular edges facilitate handling (such as tweezer pick-up)
while the uniform shape and size simplifies substrate design and die attach.
Top Surface: The standard top surface of the die is covered by a layer of
glassivation. All areas are covered except bonding pads and scribe lines.
Surface Metalization: The metalization to Analog Devices bipolar dice is aluminum. Minimum thickness is 10,000.
Bonding Pads: All bonding pads have a minimum size of 4.0 mils by 6.0 mils.
The passivation windows have a 3.6 mils by 5.6 mils minimum size.
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Initial
Error
Temperature
Range
Temperature
Coefficient
Package
Options
AD780AN
AD780AR
AD780AR-REEL7
AD780BN
AD780BR
AD780BR-REEL
AD780BR-REEL7
AD780CR
AD780CR-REEL7
5.0 mV
5.0 mV
5.0 mV
1.0 mV
1.0 mV
1.0 mV
1.0 mV
1.5 mV
1.5 mV
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
40C to +85C
7 ppm/C
7 ppm/C
7 ppm/C
3 ppm/C
3 ppm/C
3 ppm/C
3 ppm/C
7 ppm/C
7 ppm/C
Plastic Dip
SOIC
SOIC
Plastic Dip
SOIC
SOIC
SOIC
SOIC
SOIC
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.
Although the AD780 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
REV. B
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
AD780
THEORY OF OPERATION
NC
+VIN
VOUT
NC
1F
NC
AD780
RNULL
TRIM
R POT.
TEMP
AD780
GND
R11
R10
NC
VOUT
NC = NO CONNECT
R13
Q6
Q7
R16
R5
R14
TEMP
TRIM
R15
R4
GND
NC = NO CONNECT
O/P SELECT
2.5V NC
3.0V GND
O/P SELECT
2.5V - NC
3.0V - GND
The output voltage of the AD780 is determined by the configuration of resistors R13, R14 and R15 in the amplifiers feedback
loop. This sets the output to either 2.5 V or 3.0 V depending on
whether R15 (Pin 8) is grounded or not connected.
REV. B
AD780
NOISE PERFORMANCE
NOISE COMPARISON
The wideband noise performance of the AD780 can also be expressed in ppm. The typical performance with C1, C2 is
0.6 ppm and without external capacitors is 1.2 ppm.
This performance is respectively 7 and 3 lower than the
specified performance of the LT1019.
100
NO AMPLIFIER
COMPENSATION CAP, C2 nF
20V
10ms
100
90
10
10
0%
10Hz TO 10kHz
0.1
0.1
10
100
LOAD CAPACITOR, C1 F
TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE
NO AMPLIFIER
100V
20V
1s
100
100
90
90
10
10
0%
0%
10ms
2.0
0.1 TO 10Hz
1.6
10Hz TO 10kHz
1.2
NC
+VIN
VOUT
NC
0.8
0.4
AD780
1F
0.4
TRIM
C1
TEMP
C2
GND
O/P SELECT
2.5V NC
3.0V GND
0.8
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
TEMPERATURE C
REV. B
AD780
TEMPERATURE OUTPUT PIN
4.25
CIRCUIT CALIBRATED AT 25C
REFER TO FIGURE 9
4.00
VOLTAGE VOUT
3.75
VIN
3.50
1F
3.25
TEMP
10mV PER C
10mV/C
AD820
AD780
3.00
2.75
RF
2.50
6.04k (1%)
GND
RB
2.25
2.00
75
50
25
25
50
75
100
125
150
RBP
TEMPERATURE C
1.27k (1%)
200
Since the TEMP voltage is acquired from the bandgap core circuit, current pulled from this pin will have a significant effect on
VOUT. Care must be taken to buffer the TEMP output with a
suitable op amp, e.g., an OP07, AD820 or AD711 (all of which
would result in less than a 100 V change in VOUT). The relationship between ITEMP and VOUT is as follows:
The AD780s quiescent current will vary slightly over temperature and input supply range. The test limit is 1 mA over the industrial and 1.3 mA over the military temperature range.
Typical performance with input voltage and temperature variation is shown in Figure 10 following.
0.85
QUIESCENT CURRENT mA
55C
0.80
25C
0.75
125C
0.70
0.65
0.60
4
36
INPUT VOLTAGE Volts
REV. B
AD780
TURN-ON TIME
The time required for the output voltage to reach its final value
within a specified error band is defined as the turn-on settling
time. The two major factors that affect this are the active circuit
settling time and the time for the thermal gradients on the chip
to stabilize. Typical settling performance is shown in Figure 11
following. The AD780 settles to within 0.1% of its final value
within 10 s.
0mA
ILOAD
10mA
VIN
5V
10s/DIV
0V
2.500V
2.499V
2.498V
+VIN
10s/DIV
AD780
1F
VOUT
CL
1000pF
249
+VIN
VL
1F
VOUT
0V
AD780
VOUT
0mA
249
ILOAD
VL
10mA
VOUT
0V
VOUT
(CL = 1000pF)
10s/DIV
REV. B
AD780
LINE REGULATION
The AD780 is also ideal for use with higher resolution converters such as the AD7710/AD7711/AD7712. (See Figure 16.)
While these parts are specified with a 2.5 V internal reference,
the AD780 in 3 V mode can be used to improve the absolute accuracy, temperature stability and dynamic range. It is shown following with the two optional noise reduction capacitors.
+5V
200
OUTPUT CHANGE V
T = 25C
100
VIN
VOUT
1F
REFIN+
AD780
AD7710
100F
100
100nF
GND
2.5/3.0V
SELECT
200
4
10
REFIN
15
+5V
VSUPPLY
0.1F
1k
VIN
1F
2N2907
VOUT
VREF +F
OP90
AD780
VOUT
2.5k
AD780
10F
VREF +S
GND
0.1F
2.5/3.0V
SELECT
AD7884
5k
0.01%
0.1F
3.9
4k
0.01%
REV. B
AD780
A precise 2.5 V (or 3.0 V) reference capable of supplying up
to 100 mA to a load can be implemented with the AD780 in series mode using the bootstrap circuit following.
+5V
VIN
+VIN
1k
NC
VOUT
NC
OUT
AD780
+5V
CONNECT IF
3V OUTPUT
DESIRED
AD780
TEMP
1F
GND
TRIM
O/P SELECT
2.5V NC
3.0V GND
OP07
5V
2.5 VOUT
R=
VOUT (V)
IL + IS MIN
V
5V
NOTE:
IL = LOAD CURRENT
IS MIN = MINIMUM SHUNT CURRENT
NC = NO CONNECT
1000pF
REV. B
2N3906
AD780
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
0.198 (5.00)
0.188 (4.75)
0.158 (4.00)
0.150 (3.80)
0.244 (6.200)
0.228 (5.80)
0.050
(1.27)
TYP
0.018 (0.46)
0.014 (0.36)
0.069 (1.75)
0.053 (1.35)
0.010 (0.25)
0.004 (0.10)
0.205 (5.20)
0.181 (4.60)
0.015 (0.38)
0.045 (1.15)
0.007 (0.18)
0.020 (0.50)
5
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
PIN 1
1
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.430 (10.92)
0.348 (8.84)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.210
(5.33)
MAX
0.130
(3.30)
MIN
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.100
(2.54)
BSC
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
SEATING
PLANE
5
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
0.070 (1.78)
0.030 (0.76)
0.405 (10.29) MAX
0.200
(5.08)
MAX
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.150
(3.81)
MIN
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
0-15
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
SEATING PLANE
10
REV. B