Signals and Systems

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71

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS


Course Code: 13EC1104

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Course Educational Objectives:

To study and analyze characteristics of continuous and discrete time


signals and systems.

To familiarize with various signals & their transforms.

Course Outcomes:

After completion of the course, students are able to

Classify various signals and analyze their properties.

Analyze various signals in time domain and frequency domain by


using different transform techniques.

UNIT-I

(12 lectures)

SIGNALS-SYSTEMS ANALYSIS:

Elementary signals, Classification of signals, Basic operations on signals,


System definition, Systems Classification and Testing.
Analogy between vectors and signals, orthogonal signal space, Signal
approximation using orthogonal functions, Mean square error, Orthogonality
in complex functions.
UNIT-II

(14 lectures)

FOURIER SERIES & FOURIER TRANSFORMS:

Review of Fourier series, Representation of Continuous time periodic


signals using Fourier series, Dirichlets conditions, Properties of Fourier
series, Trigonometric Fourier series and Exponential Fourier series.
Fourier transform from Fourier series, Dirichlets conditions, Fourier
transform of standard and arbitrary signals, Fourier transform of periodic
signals, Properties of Fourier transforms. Inverse Fourier Transforms.
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous)

2013

72

UNIT-III

(10 Lectures)

SIGNAL TRANSMISSION THROUGH LINEAR SYSTEMS:

System impulse response, Response of a linear system, Linear time


variant and invariant system, Transfer function of a LTI system, Properties
of LTI system, Causality, Filter characteristics of linear systems - Ideal
LPF, HPF and BPF characteristics. Distortionless transmission through
a system, Signal bandwidth, System bandwidth, relationship between
bandwidth and rise time.
UNIT-IV

(10 lectures)

CONVOLUTION AND CORRELATION OF SIGNALS:

Concept of convolution in time domain and frequency domain, Graphical


representation of convolution, Convolution properties, Cross correlation
and Auto correlation of functions, properties of correlation function,
Energy density spectrum, Power density spectrum, Parsevals theorem,
Relation between auto correlation function and energy/power spectral
density function, comparison between ESD and PSD.
UNIT-V

(14 lectures)

LAPLACE AND ZTRANSFORM :

Review of Laplace transforms, Concept of region of convergence (ROC),


constraints on ROC for various classes of signals, Properties of Laplace
transforms, Inverse Laplace transform.
Concept of Z- Transform, Distinction between Laplace, Fourier and Z
transforms, Region of convergence in Z-Transform, constraints on ROC
for various classes of signals, Properties of Z-transforms, Inverse Ztransform.
TEXT BOOKS:
1.
B.P. Lathi, Signals, Systems & Communications
BSPublications, 5th Reprint, 2008.
2.
A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H.Nawab, Signals and
Systems, PHI, 2ndEdition, 1997.
3.
K.Raja Rajeswari, B.Visvesvara Rao, Signals & Systems
1st Edition, PHI, 2009.
G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous)

2013

73

REFERENCES:
1.
Simon Haykin and Van Veen, Signals & Systems, Wiley,
2ndEdition, 2002.
2.
Anand Kumar, Signals & Systems 2nd Edition, PHI, 2012.
3.
D. Ganesh Rao, Signals & Systems, Pearson Publications,
2011
4.
Charles L.Phillips, John M. Parr, Eve A. Riskin, Signals,
Systems, and Transforms, Pearson Publications, 4th Edition.
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G V P College of Engineering (Autonomous)

2013

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