Engleza volII - 74 - 97 PDF
Engleza volII - 74 - 97 PDF
Engleza volII - 74 - 97 PDF
75
Exercise 13
leave.'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Exercise 16
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2. '1 didn't take your jacket,' he said to her. He ... taking her
jacket.
3. 'You should go to the doctor's', Mum
me. To go to
the doctor's.
4. 'I'll call you next week,' she said to him. She ... to call him
next week.
5. 'Yes, I'll set the table for dinner,' he said to her. He .... to
set the table for dinner.
6. 'He always forgets my birthday,' she said. She .... that he
always forgot her birthday.
7. 'Let's go for a walk,' she said. She
going for a walk.
8. 'Leave, or I'll shoot,' the man said to them.
The man
9. 'Don't forget to feed the cat,' she said to him. She ... him to
feed the cat.
10. 'You broke my CD player,' she said to him. She .... him 0
breaking her CD player.
11. 'Don't go near the edge of the cliff,' dad said to them. Dad
... them not to go near the edge of the cliff.
12. 'You must do your homework before you go out,' she sai
to us. She ... on us doing our homework before we wen
out.
Exercise 17
Turn the sentences
into reported
speech using
appropriate introductory verb.
I. 'No, I won't do your homework for you,' she said to me
She refused to do my homework for me.
2. 'You lied to me,' Dennis told Ann
.
3. '1 promise 1 won't tell anyone your secret,' Tara said t
Diana
.
4. 'Don't forget to post the letters,' mum said to m
.................................
5. 'I'm
sorry
1 ruined
6. 'No,
1 didn't
use
your
Tim's
78
shirt,
Sarah
computer,'
told
Franc
George
sail
7. 'Don't get too close to the fire,' Mike said to the children
..................................................................
8. 'Let's have a party,' Simon said
.
9. 'I'll punish you if you behave badly,' mum told the twins
........................
..................
stop
....................
talking!'
Mr
Jones
asked
.
me
Sandra told me
told
the
class
....................
15. 'You
...................
16. 'Children,
sit
.....................
down!'
the
school
bus
driver
said
.....................
19. 'You must wash your hands before eating dinner,' she told
the children
.
20 . .'That's the most beautiful necklace I've ever seen'
Amanda said
.
Exercise 18
Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
1. 'Will you call me? He asked. "Yes, of course,' she said
He asked her to call him and she said she would
2. 'Wow!' they said as the fireworks exploded in the sky.
3. 'You'll try to visit John, won't you?' he said to us.
4. 'How delicious!' she said as she tasted the dessert .
5. 'What a surprise!' he said when he saw the present.
6. 'Amazing!' she said when she saw the magician's act:
7. 'Well, good luck, then,' she said to him.
8. 'Can you do this puzzle?' she asked. 'No,' he said.
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Exercise 19
Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
I. 'I'm hungry,' she said. 'I haven't eaten all day.' She said that
she was hungry, explaining that she hadn't eaten all day.
2. 'Let's go to the cinema,' he said. 'We haven't seen a film
. for months.'
3. Tim: 'Dave is ill. He can't come to the party'. Mike:
'What's wrong with him? Tim: 'He's got flu. He has to stay
in bed'.
4. 'You're early,' he said to her. 'I'm not ready yet.'
5. 'Hurry up!' she told him. 'We're going to miss the bus'.
6. 'Have you got your key?' she said. 'I've forgotten mine.'
7. 'I'm going out, 'Colin said. 'I might be back late.'
8. Sally: 'I've bought a car. It's being delivered tomorrow'.
John: 'What kind of car is it?'
Sally: 'It's a sports car. It was very expensive'.
9. 'I'm sorry I'm late. I overslept.' He said to them.
10. Martin: 'Can you help me? I need some advice'.
James: 'What's the problem?'
Martin: 'J don't know what to buy my mother for her
birthday. I want to get something special'. .
Exercise 20
Punctuate the following, sentences making any othe
necessary changes.
.
1. would you like a drink she asked me
'Would you like a drink?' she asked me.
2. shall we go out tonight Bill asked
3. David said shut the door please
4. why are you crying Steve asked Jenny
5. I'm sorry I'm late ha said I was stuck in traffic
6. Rachel said I'm afraid 1 can't help you
7. I don't want eggs she said to her mother I'drather have
steak
8. we have to leave in five minutes Sally said can you call us
taxi
9. did you go to the library today Sean asked me
10. Daniel said stop talking 1can't concentrate
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Exercise 21
1I1l.'
VI!lI
lmurs.' '
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Exercise 23
Correct the mistakes.
1. Anna says that lunch was ready.
2. They told me that that was a photograph of their family.
3. Brian told to me that he had a new car.
4. Linda said she had seen the film last month.
5. Tim asked me where had 1 been on holiday.
6. Alan told me that John had to be in the office.
Exercise 24
holidays.
threaten She
to his room if he didn't apologise.
4. 'Would you like to come to dinner on Friday?' they said to
us.
invited They
to dinner on Friday.
5. 'What an amazing garden!' said Marie.
exclaimed Marie
an amazing garden.
6. 'I'm sorry 1 interrupted the meeting,' he said to her.
for He
the meeting.
7. 'You must finish that report by five o'clock,' she said to
me.
on She ..... the report by five o'clock.
8. 'No, 1 won't give you any more pocket money,' dad said
to Steve.
refused Dad
any more money.
9.' Let's go for a picnic this afternoon,' Mum said.
going Mum
that afternoon.
10. '1 didn't leave the tap on,' she said.
denied She
the tap on.
11. 'Don't forget to pack your swimming costumes,' mum said
to us.
reminded Mum
our swimming costumes.
12. 'I took your new skirt,' my sister said.
admitted My sister ..... my new skirt.
13. 'You drank the last can of lemonade,' Sue said to Jane.
of Sue
the last can of lemonade.
14. 'Why don't we organise a party for Lucy's birthday?
'David said.
should Dave ..... organise a party for Lucy's birthday.
15. 'Ok, I'll give you a chance,' she said.
agreed She .... a chance.
16. 'Drop your gun!' the policeman told the man.
ordered The policeman .... his gun.
17. 'Why are you making such a fuss?' Mum asked me.
was Mum wanted to know ..... such a fuss.
18. 'I'll give you a lift to the station,' Mike said to me.
to Mike
a lift to the station.
19. 'You should save some money every month,' Rita told her
son.
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advised Rita
some money every month.
20. 'I've got the fastest car of all my friends,' Daniel said.
boasted Daniel
the fastest car of all his friends.
21. '1 don't suppose you can lend me thirty pounds, can you?'
Caroline said to me.
wbetber Caroline wanted to know
her thirty pounds.
22. ' I saw who broke into the flat,' Mrs Reeves told the police.
claimed Mrs. Reeves
who broke into the flat.
23. 'Where is my purse?' she asked herself.
wondered She
was.
24. 'Why are you so upset?' Diana asked Fiona.
was Diana asked Fiona
so upset.
IX. IF CLAUSES
CONDITIONAL
Exercise 1
Put tbe verbs in brackets in tbe correct form. Use tbe
will-future in the main clause.
Example: If I (to go) to the cinema, I (to watch) an
interesting film.
Answer: If I go to the cinema, I will watch an interesting
film.
1. If! (to learn), I (to pass) the exams.
2. We (not/to swim) ifthe weather (to be) bad.
3. If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor.
4. I (to be) very happy ifmy friends (to come).
5. If! (to earn) a lot of money, I (to fly) to New York.
6. Ifwe (not/to come) home in time, we (to miss) the film.
7. The teacher (not/to be) happy ifJ (to forget) my homework
again.
8. If our class (to go) to England, I (to visit) the Tower of
London.
Exercise 2
Complete tbe sentences by putting tbe verbs into the
correct form.
1. If you (send) this letter now, she (receive) it tomorrow.
2. If I (do) this test, I (improve) my English.
3. If I (find) your ring, I (give) it back to you.
4. Peggy (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon.
5. Simon (go) to London next week ifhe (get) a cheap flight.
6. If her boyfriend (phone/not) today, she (leave) him.
7. If they (study/not) harder, they (pass/not) the exam.
8. If it (rain) tomorrow, I (have to/not) water the plants.
9. You (be able/not) to sleep if you (watch) this scary film.
10. Susan (can/move/not) into the new house ifit (be/not)
ready on time.
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Exercise 3
Fill in the gaps with the appropriate verbal form:
1. If Caroline and Sue
the salad, Phil
the
house.
2. If Sue
the onions for the salad, Caroline
the mushrooms.
3. Jane
the sitting room if Aaron and Tim
the furniture.
4. If Bob
up the kitchen, Anita
the
toilet.
5. Elaine
the
drinks
if
somebody
TIMESMR
Exercise 1
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form:
Example: If! (to go) to the cinema, I (to watch) an
interesting film.
Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting
film.
1. If they (to have) enough money, they (to buy) a new car.
2. Ifhe (to be) my friend, I (to invite) him.
3. The Smiths (to go) on holiday if they (to have) time.
4. If Susan (to learn) more, she (to be) better at school.
5. We (to call) the police if we (to see) a burglar.
6. If the pupils (to have) no school, they (to play) football.
7. If! (to come) home early, my father (not/to be) angry.
8. If! (to be) you, I (not/to go) to the party.
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Exercise 2
Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the
correct form.
1. Ifwe (have) a yacht, we (sail) the seven seas.
2. Ifhe (have) more time, he (learn) karate.
3. If they (tell) their father, he (be) very angry.
4. She (spend) a year in the USA if it (be) easier to get a green
card.
5. If! (live) on a lonely island, I (run) around naked all day.
6. We (help) you if we (know) how.
7. My brother (buy) a sports car ifhe (have) the money.
8. If! (feel) better, I (go) to the cinema with you.
9. If you (go) by bike more often, you (be/at) so flabby.
10. She (not/talk) to you if she (be) mad at you .
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with the appropriate verbal form.
Janine is a daydreamer. She imagines what would happen if
he won the lottery.
1. If I
jackpot.
2. If!
3. If I
4. I
one.
the lottery, I
the jackpot, I
rich, my life
a lonely island, if I
S. If I
a lonely island, I
a
huge house by the beach.
6. I
all my friends if I
a
house by the beach.
7. I .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. my friends up in my yacht if they
.
'" to spend their holidays on my island.
8. We
great parties
if my friends
................
to my island.
9. If we
to go shopping in a big city, w
..
a helicopter.
10. But if my
.....................
friends' holidays
very lonely on my lonely island.
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OVtir
Exercise 2
Write the verbs in brackets in their correct forms into the
gaps.
Example: If I went to the cinema, I (to watch) an interesting
film.
Answer: If I went to the cinema, I would watch an interesting
film.
1. If you (to wait) a minute, I'll come with you.
2. If! went anywhere, it (to be) Australia.
3. We (to watch) TV tonight if Peter hadn't bought the theatre
tickets.
4. Would you go out more often if you (not/to have) to do so
much in the house?
5. Ifhe hadn't missed the train, he (to arrive) here in time.
6. I will miss the school bus if! (not/to get up) early.
7. We could have helped John if we (to know) about his
problems.
8. Ifwe (to cycle) to Dresden, it will be a fantastic trip.
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences by putting the verbs into the
correct form.
1. If they (have) time at the weekend, they will come to see
us.
2. Ifwe sneak out quietly, nobody (notice).
3. If we (know) about your problem, we would have helped
you.
4. If I (be) you, I would not buy that dress.
5. We (arrive) earlier if we had not missed the bus.
6. If! didn't have a mobile phone, my life (not be) complete.
7. Okay, I (get) the popcorn if you buy the drinks.
8. If I (tell) you a secret, you would be sure to leak it.
9. She (go) out with you if you had only asked her.
10. I would not have read your diary if you (not hide) it in
such an obvious place.
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Exercise 4
Fill in the gaps with the appropriate verbal form:
I. If I go to Leipzig, I
the zoo.
2. If I were a millionaire, I
in Beverly Hills.
3. If we had read the book, we
the fi 1m.
4. I could have arrived in time if I
the
train.
5. If the teacher explained the grammar once more, I
.
a good test.
6. My friend would stay longer in Vienna
if he
.......................
more time.
7. If it had not rained I
for a walk.
8. IfJim travelled to Scotland again, he
a
whisky distillery.
Exercise 5
Complete with the correct forms of the verbs:
I. If you arrive early, you (have) to wait.
2. If you arrived early, you (have) to wait.
3. If you had arrived early, you (have) to wait.
4. They (help) you if they can.
5. They (help) you if they could.
6. They (help) you ifthey could have.
7. If you drink too much you (be) sick.
8. Unless you work hard you (not pass) your test.
9. If you stop smoking you (live) longer.
10. Practice hard and your English (improve).
11. We would have gone out if (stop) raining.
12. If! (go) away, I would have written to you.
13. Ifhe (work) harder, he would have succeeded.
14. He not (write) unless he was lonely.
15. She would have come if you (invite) her.
16. Unless the greenhouse effect is mitigated, the seas (rise).
17. If you were older, you (be) wiser.
18. If! had known you weren't coming, I not (bake) a cake.
19. If you run, you (catch) the train.
20. If! were you, I (go) on holiday.
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Exercise 6
Complete the sentences with the right verbal form:
1. If I had time, I '"
shopping with you.
2. If you
English, you will get along with them
perfectly.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Exercise 2
Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I according to
the illformation in brackets.
1. If we (visit -fact) our grandparents, we always (go -fact) to
the restaurant in their street.
2. If my sister (speak - action going on now) on the phone, I
(call- future) you later on.
3. You (go/can) outside if you (do - completed action) your
homework.
4. If we (get -future action) the loan, our house (build -future
action/passive voice) this autumn.
5. I always (ask - fact) my mother if I (know/not - fact) what
to do.
Exercise 3
..
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\lOW.
ANSWER KEY
I. Future Tense
Exercise 1 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-f; 5-b; 6-e.
Exercise 2 l-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c; 5-f; 6-h; 7-g; 8-e.
Exercise 3 I-d; 2-f; 3-g; 4-b; 5-k; 6-1; 7-j; 8-a; 9-h; lO-i;
n-
e; 12-c.
Exercise 4 l-h; 2-d; 3-f; 4-a; 5-g; 6-b; 7-e; 8-c.
Exercise 5 a) 2; b) 1; c) 2; d) 1; e) 1; f) 2; g) 2; h) 2
Exercise 6 1. First correct; 2. First correct; 3. Second correct;
4. Second correct; 5. Second correct; 6. First correct; 7. First correct;
8. Second correct.
Exercise 7 1.d; 2.f; 3.a; 4.c; 5.b; 6.e.
Exercise 8 a) 2; b) 1; c) 2; d) 1; e) 1; f) 1; g) 2; h) 2
Exercise 9 1. But what are we going to do? (what will we
do); Where are we going to find somewhere else to live? (where will
find); We'll find somewhere; I'll ring the landlord.
2. I'm going shopping with a friend ... she is having a party
that evening ... I'1l ring you later and tell you what I'm going to
do/what I'm doing.
3. I'm going to Exeter tomorrow ... when the 11 o'clock gets
in ... You'll have to change ... It arrives at 1.35 ... when does it
arrive? ... You'll have to change/you have to change twice!
4. I know you are meeting that man tonight ... tonight I am
playing/going to play cards ... by midnight you will be on the night
train.
Exercise 10 1. will be taking off (polite)/will take off
(arrangement); 2. will you be going/will you go (intention); 3. you
will still be working; 4. They will be sailing (planned action)/will sail
(more definite); 5. The President will be meeting (planned
action)/will meet (definite); 6. will you be staying (planned
action)/will you stay (definite); 7. We will be driving (planned
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