A Link Between EMTP RV and Flux3D For Transformer Energization Studies
A Link Between EMTP RV and Flux3D For Transformer Energization Studies
A Link Between EMTP RV and Flux3D For Transformer Energization Studies
I. INTRODUCTION
V source
Ikm
Extra data :
Internal forces
Internal fluxes
DLL
interface
I source
Vkm
EMTP
Network
Simulation Data :
Time
Simulation flag
EMTP-RV
Fig. 2 Coupling principle for each phase of transformer
V. TEST CASES
A. Validation on a simple case
The objective of the first test case is to validate the
coupling method. This case consists in simulating the
energization of a 3-phase transformer connected to an RL
impedance and a voltage source. The 3 phases are energized
simultaneously. Fig. 3 presents the circuit in EMTP-RV.
The FLUX3D transformer model is represented in the GUI
by a 3-phase block. The control pin is used to activate the
field calculation (always activated in this case, C1>0). Internal
fluxes and forces are available through a bundle connection.
By clicking on this block users can fill a form to specify
simulation options of the field solver and internal measures
that will become available through bundle pins.
scp1 scope
scp2 scope
scp3 scope
Force_MTBZ
Force_MTBY
Force_MTBX
c
Phases a-b-c
close at t=0s
Mes
RL1
+
10m,15mH
AC1
343kV /_-90
Vtransfo
a
b
c
FLUX3D
transformer
model
Ctrl
C1
700
600
Current (A)
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
0.005
0.01
0.015
0.02
time (s)
0.025
0.03
0.035
0.04
3x360 MVA
step-up
transformer
x 10
-5
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
time (s)
0.08
0.1
2x29 MVA
auxiliary
transformer
Voltage (V)
900 MW
Generator
236/6.8
Q
overhead
line of 180 km
4
2
Voltage (V)
x 10
FLUX3D model
0
-2
-4
Mes
Ctrl
a
b
c
-6
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
time (s)
0.08
0.1
600 MVA
autotransformer
Fig. 7 Single line diagram of the industrial case
x 10
Voltage (V)
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
time (s)
0.08
0.1
[2]
[3]
[4]
Fig. 11 Flux circulating in the magnetic core (3rd limb highly saturated at t=25
ms)
[5]
[6]
[7]
600
400
[8]
Flux (Wb)
200
[9]
0
[10]
-200
-400
[11]
-600
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
time (s)
0.04
0.05
0.06
[12]
Fig. 12 Internal fluxes in 1st limb (dashed line) and 5th limb (solid line)
VI. CONCLUSIONS
This paper has presented the implementation of a link
between the field program FLUX3D and the electromagnetic
transients program EMTP-RV. This approach benefits from
[13]
VIII. BIOGRAPHIES
Sbastien Dennetire (M'04) graduated from cole Suprieure d'Electricit
(Suplec) in France in 2002. He received the M.A.Sc. degree from cole
Polytechnique de Montral in 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he worked at IREQ
(Hydro-Qubec) on research and development activities related to the
simulation and analysis of electromagnetic transients. In October 2004 he
joined the research center of EDF where his interests are currently in the field
of insulation coordination and power system simulations.
Yves Guillot was born in Paris, France, on April 1st 1967. He received his
Electrical Engineering diploma of cole Suprieure dElectricit (Suplec) in
1990. Then he joined the research center of EDF as a research engineer mainly
involved in modeling power transformers : high frequency modelling,
diagnosis methods and electromagnetic fields calculation.
Jean Mahseredjian (M'87) graduated from cole Polytechnique de Montral
with M.A.Sc. (1985) and Ph.D. (1991). From 1987 to 2004 he worked at
IREQ (Hydro-Qubec) on research and development activities related to the
simulation and analysis of electromagnetic transients. In December 2004 he
joined the faculty of electrical engineering at cole Polytechnique de
Montral.
Michel Rioual (M89, SM95) was born in Toulon (France) on May 25th,
1959. He received the Engineering Diploma of the "Ecole Suprieure
d'Electricit" (Gif sur Yvette, France) in 1983. He joined the EDF company
(R&D Division) in 1984, working on electromagnetic transients in networks
until 1991. In 1992, he joined the Wound Equipment Group as Project
Manager on rotating machines. In 1997, he joined the Transformer Group, as
Project Manager on the transformers for nuclear plants. He is a Senior of
IEEE, and belongs to the Society of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in
France.