Us Aid Fact Map
Us Aid Fact Map
Us Aid Fact Map
Haiti – Earthquake
Fact Sheet #48, Fiscal Year (FY) 2010 April 2, 2010
Note: The last fact sheet was dated March 26, 2010.
KEY DEVELOPMENTS
As of April 1, the U.N. World Food Program (WFP) and non-governmental organization (NGO) partners had
reached more than 1.9 million people—approximately 94 percent of the targeted caseload—with food assistance
since phase two distributions began on March 6.
On March 30, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) noted that sectoral clusters are transitioning from
a policy of providing assistance by settlement to providing assistance by neighborhood to reduce service incentives
to remain in settlements rather than choosing other shelter options.
In collaboration with the Government of Haiti (GoH), U.N. agencies and international partners have developed a
five-option framework to allow displaced persons residing in flood-prone areas to choose alternate settlements,
including returning to habitable houses, returning to plots near former houses, residing with host families,
remaining in spontaneous settlements with engineering improvements, or moving to GoH-planned resettlement
sites.
On March 25, the GoH declared eminent domain over a 7,450 hectare plot of land north of Port-au-Prince for
resettlement. The U.N. has assessed a 450 hectare section of land, known as the Corail Cesselesse site, determining
the site suitable for emergency resettlement of up to 20,000 people, according to IOM staff.
CURRENT SITUATION
Several sectoral clusters, including food distribution, health, logistics, and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH)
partners are currently preparing contingency plans for the rainy and hurricane seasons, beginning in May and June,
respectively. Additional information regarding sector contingency planning follows below.
On March 31, WASH Cluster members noted that settlement residents continue to move, causing the settlement
landscape to change at a rapid pace, particularly as smaller sites close to consolidate into larger ones.
1
Death estimates vary.
2
USAID’s Office of Food for Peace (USAID/FFP)
3
USAID’s Office of Transition Initiatives (USAID/OTI)
4
USAID/Dominican Republic (USAID/DR)
5
U.S. Department of Defense (DoD)
Haiti Earthquake – April 2, 2010
On March 29, WFP reported plans to assess food needs of people relocating to GoH-identified sites from crowded
or flood-prone spontaneous settlements. WFP staff noted that assistance to relocating populations could include
limited general food distributions in addition to targeted food assistance programs currently scheduled to begin in
April. As some relocation sites are located far from city services and livelihoods opportunities on previously
undeveloped land, WFP anticipates that displaced persons may require up to three months of emergency food
assistance.
WFP has indicated plans to establish a network of five sub-offices and 13 field offices throughout Haiti to serve as
operational bases to respond to localized emergencies nationwide.
USAID is contributing to contingency planning processes by consolidating partner information on warehousing
locations and capacities, pre-positioned food stocks, and transport capacity, according to the USAID/FFP field
officer.
On March 27, the GoH approved an extension of phase two food distributions by several days beyond the original
March 31 deadline to allow food distribution partners that started phase two distributions late or encountered
obstacles to complete distributions planned for March.
WASH
On March 31, the Hygiene Promotion Working Group reported developing rainy season contingency plan focusing
on preventing outbreaks of water-borne diseases. The USAID Disaster Assistance Response Team
(USAID/DART) WASH advisor notes that the working group is also currently developing an outbreak response
plan.
On March 25, the WASH Cluster reported commencing rainy season preparations by pre-positioning WASH-
related emergency relief supplies in Haiti. The WASH Cluster reported a pipeline of 90,000 hygiene kits and
500,000 bars of soap to meet the affected population needs for three months. WASH partners also plan to increase
hygiene promotion activities at 50 priority sites, and design experts are developing improved latrine designs to
keep rainwater runoff out of latrines and increase weather resistance, privacy, safety, and cleanliness in advance of
the rainy season.
The GoH National Direction for Potable Water and Sanitation (DINEPA) has recommended repairing the piped
water network and developing new water sources, such as springs and wells, to improve water availability in
Tabarre, Croix des Bouquets, and Cité Soleil areas of metropolitan Port-au-Prince. WASH agencies noted the
need for water quality testing for any new or rehabilitated source to ensure consumption suitability.
On March 31, U.N. World Health Organization (WHO) staff indicated that work with DINEPA and the WASH
Cluster remains ongoing to develop a water quality monitoring plan to track water quality at distribution points and
points of use.
Health
The Pan American Health Organization, International Rescue Committee (IRC), and Management Sciences for
Health have reported commencing a survey of 200 spontaneous settlements to identify and address gaps in primary
health care coverage.
As of March 25, disease surveillance teams in 52 sentinel sites were reporting surveillance data to the GoH
Ministry of Health Epidemiology Unit, according to the Health Cluster. The sites represent a sample of
2
Haiti Earthquake – April 2, 2010
spontaneous settlements throughout affected areas, and reporting data continues to indicate that no diseases have
reached epidemic levels to date.
Nutrition
On March 29, WFP reported that phase two nutrition activities remain ongoing. Current nutrition programs target
children between six and 59 months of age and pregnant and lactating women in Port-au-Prince and other affected
areas with corn-soy blend, oil, and sugar.
The GoH has asked WFP to provide school feeding for all schools in West Department to reach an estimated
500,000 children, according to WFP. The USAID/FFP field officer notes that WFP also plans to reach up to
500,000 school children in other departments, for a total of up to one million children.
3
Haiti Earthquake – April 2, 2010
Port-au-Prince and
Concern Economic Recovery and Market Systems $1,692,892
Northeast Department
DoD Logistics and Relief Commodities Affected Areas $40,500,000
U.S. Federal Emergency
Search and Rescue, Emergency Response
Management Agency Affected Areas $49,000,000
Activities
(FEMA)
Fairfax County, VA Search and Rescue Affected Areas $6,920,000
Food for the Hungry Health, Logistics and Relief Commodities,
Port-au-Prince $4,055,525
(FH) Protection, Shelter and Settlements, WASH
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
GOAL Port-au-Prince $11,050,000
Shelter and Settlements, WASH
U.S. Department of
Health and Human Health Affected Areas $36,196,000
Services (HHS)
International Medical
Health, Nutrition Port-au-Prince $2,564,607
Corps (IMC)
Jacmel, Léogâne,
IMC Protection $1,460,634
Petit Goâve
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
International Relief and
Logistics and Relief Commodities, Shelter and Léogâne $6,494,045
Development (IRD)
Settlements, WASH
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
IRC Port-au-Prince $4,875,677
Protection, WASH
Humanitarian Coordination and Information
InterAction Affected Areas $330,083
Management
West Department and
IOM Logistics and Relief Commodities, Health $10,351,046
Affected Areas
Los Angeles County,
Search and Rescue Affected Areas $4,064,947
CA
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
Medair/SWI Logistics and Relief Commodities, Shelter and Southeast Department $8,567,511
Settlements
Port-au-Prince, Petit
MENTOR Initiative Health Goâve, Grand Goâve, $1,000,000
Jacmel, Léogâne
Mercy Corps Economic Recovery and Market Systems Hinche, Mirebalais $7,542,904
U.N. Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Coordination and Information
Affected Areas $3,000,000
Humanitarian Affairs Management
(OCHA)
Peace Corps Volunteer Translation Services Affected Areas $323,150
Partners in Health (PIH) Health Port-au-Prince $1,468,147
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
Première Urgence Port-au-Prince $2,705,000
Shelter and Settlements, WASH
Carrefour, Gressier,
Relief International (RI) Health, WASH Jérémie, Léogâne, $1,500,000
Port-au-Prince
Petit Goâve, Grand
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
Samaritan’s Purse Goâve, Léogâne, $1,000,000
Health, WASH
Port-au-Prince
4
Haiti Earthquake – April 2, 2010
World Concern
Economic Recovery and Market Systems,
Development Port-au-Prince $3,718,084
Shelter and Settlements
Organization (WCDO)
Economic Recovery and Market Systems, Port-au-Prince,
World Vision $19,212,174
Shelter and Settlements, WASH Croix-des-Bouquets
Logistics and Relief Commodities Affected Areas $23,142,379
Administrative Costs Affected Areas $342,706
TOTAL USAID/OFDA $359,025,611
USAID/FFP ASSISTANCE2
2,430 MT of P.L. 480 Title II Emergency Food
ACDI/VOCA Southeast Department $3,205,800
Assistance
3,000 MT of P.L. 480 Title II Emergency Food Grande Anse, Nippes,
CRS $10,170,400
Assistance South Departments
55,280 metric tons (MT) of P.L. 480 Title II
WFP Affected Areas $69,815,600
Emergency Food Assistance
Artibonite, Center,
9,380 MT of P.L. 480 Title II Emergency Food North, West
World Vision $17,980,300
Assistance Departments, Petit
Goâve, Grand Goâve
TOTAL USAID/FFP $97,966,300
USAID/OTI ASSISTANCE
Chemonics, Internews,
Development Transition Initiatives Affected Areas $35,000,000
Alternatives, Inc. (DAI)
TOTAL USAID/OTI $35,000,000
USAID/HAITI ASSISTANCE
American Institutes for
Education Affected Areas $5,000,000
Research (AIR)
Associates in Rural
Logistics, Shelter and Settlements Affected Areas $500,000
Development (ARD)
Agriculture and Food Security, Livelihoods,
Chemonics Affected Areas $23,434,305
Shelter and Settlements
5
Haiti Earthquake – April 2, 2010
6
USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO HAITI FOR THE EARTHQUAKE
CUBA The boundaries and names used on this
KEY Affected Areas 73° W 72° W map do not imply official endorsement or
NORTHWEST Palmiste acceptance by the U.S. Government.
USAID/OFDA
N
20° USAID/FFP USAID/OTI DoD a WFP and NGOs
20°
N
DOMINICAN
Peace Corps Anse Rouge Gros Morne Fort-Liberte
Chemonics SIA Du Nord Du Nord Limonade
REPUBLIC
b HUMANITARIAN AIR SERVICE UNFPA G Plaisance
NORTH Milot Trou-du-nord Ferrier
UNICEF JF G
CHF Co Terre-neuve Sainte Suzanne
B HUMANITARIAN COORDINATION
AND INFORMATION MANAGEMENT EDC Co k G V
Dondon Grande Riviera
Du Nord
Quanaminthe
Perches
o INFRASTRUCTURE REHABILITATION
USAID/DR a IOM Co Gonaives
Ennery
Marmelade
Bahon NORTHEAST
Saint-raphael
USAID/Haiti G Vallieres
S LIVELIHOODS USAR ; PADF ARTIBONITE
Saint Michel
Ranguitte
Mont
a LOGISTICS AND RELIEF COMMODITIES DoD a CHF JIC De L'attalaye Pignon Organise
F NUTRITION
WFP ba World Vision ARTIBONITE
La Victoire
Port-au-Prince Area
G PROTECTION
WHO Dessalines Cerca ACF C Ja
Fr Grande-Saline Carvajal Cerca-la
k PSYCHOSOCIAL SUPPORT om
M
Maissade ACTED
-source JICa
Petite-riviere- Hinche
I SHELTER AND SETTLEMENTS ia
m
i, Saint-Marc de-l'artibonite ADRA JIC
FL Thomassique
TITLE II EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE to CENTER ARC JI
Verrettes
TRANSITION INITIATIVES Po
r t-
WEST CENTER CARE CJ
;
N
19°
URBAN SEARCH AND RESCUE
au
-P
r in
ARC JI Mercy Corps C CHFElias PinaJIC
Baptiste
Belladere
19°
N
#"!
CHF Grand Goâve
Medair/SWI CIa
Port Salut
Saint-Jean
CRS IMC G ACTED JICa Croix-des-Bouquets
World
JIC
Pedernales
Vision
MENTOR
MENTOR MENTOR Anse-a-Pitres
N
18° SC/US G F World
Vision JIC IOM C18°
o N
0 10 20 mi Samaritan’s
JC Samaritan’s
JC
Purse Purse UN HABITAT I Medishare
0 10 20 30 km World Vision World Vision PFS
74° W 73° W ACDI/VOCA 72° W
EARTHQUAKE-AFFECTED AREAS AND POPULATION MOVEMENT IN HAITI
CUBA
EARTHQUAKE INTENSITY 73° W 72° W
The Modified Mercalli (MMI) Intensity Scale*
NORTHWEST Palmiste
20°
N
NORTHWEST 20°
N
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
from overall earthquake magnitude as measured
Ferrier
by the Richter Scale.
Terre-neuve Sainte Suzanne
^Area shown on map may fall within MMI 9 Dondon Grande Riviera Quanaminthe
classification, but constitute the areas of heaviest
ARTIBONITE Du Nord Dajabon
Perches
shaking based on USGS data.
Gonaives Marmelade
162,509 Bahon NORTHEAST
Ennery
Source: USGS/PAGER Alert Version: 8
HAITI EARTHQUAKE Saint-raphael
Vallieres
Ranguitte
Saint Michel Mont Organise
230,000 killed
ARTIBONITE De L'attalaye Pignon
196,595 injured La Victoire
POPULATION MOVEMENT *
1,200,000 to 1,290,000 displaced CENTER
Source: OCHA 02.22.10 Dessalines Cerca
3,000,000 affected Grande-Saline 90,997
Carvajal
* Population movements indicated include only Maissade Cerca-la-source
individuals utilizing GoH-provided transportation *All figures are approximate. Commune Petite-riviere- Hinche
and do not include people leaving Port-au-Prince population figures are as of 2003. de-l'artibonite
utilizing private means of transport. Saint-Marc
SOURCES: OCHA/GoH 02.22.10
Thomassique
Verrettes
19°
N
CENTER 19°
N
#"!
Port Salut 88,533
Saint-Jean Pedernales
PETIT GOÂVE* LÉOGÂNE* JACMEL* Anse-a-Pitres
18°
N
15% destroyed 80-90% destroyed 50-60% destroyed 18°
N
0 10 20 mi
Commune population: Commune population: Commune population:
The boundaries and names used on this
0 10 20 30 km 117,504 134,190 137,966 map do not imply official endorsement or
74° W 73° W 72° W acceptance by the U.S. Government.