Dulux Guide
Dulux Guide
Dulux Guide
www.duluxtrade.co.za
Or write to us at 8 Juyn Street, Alrode, Alberton, PO Box
123704, Alrode 1451
[email protected]
You can also call us for technical advice and help with
product specifications on
AkzoNobel, the AkzoNobel logo, Tomorrow's Answers Today, Dulux, Dulux Trade, Floorgard, Woodgard,
Fixit, Corrocote, the Dulux dog, Magic White, Pearlglo, Roofguard, Weatherguard, Ultratex, Rubbol,
Timbapreservative, Rainshield, Tufcote, Hi-Build, Luxurious Silk, Wash n Wear, Duraseal and Floorcote
are trade marks of AkzoNobel AkzoNobel 2008
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Woodcare
16
Speciality Products
20
Pre-Decorative Products
27
30
Professional Advice
36
43
47
NEW PRODUCTS
PRODUCT
Dulux Trade strives for leading products in the Trade paint market and
the most recent product launches are contained within this guide.
DULUX TRADE 100 MATT
A premium quality pure acrylic matt finish with excellent stain resistance.
Available in approximately 5,000 colours.
Roller
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Conventional
Spray
Brush
Knife
Airless
Spray
Textured
Roller
Trowel
Te c h n i c a l A d v i c e C e n t r e 0 8 6 0 3 3 0 1 1 1
Sponge
P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S
P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
T1004
DATA SHEET
ALKALI RESISTANT
PRIMER
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
5L, 20L
PACK SIZES
White
5L, 20L
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
3-4 hours
4 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
THINNING
COLOUR RANGE
T1011
DATA SHEET
PLASTER PRIMER
PACK SIZES
5L, 20L
TOUCH DRY
2 hours
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
Maximum 18 hours
8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and
application method
Not recommended
I Also suitable as a moisture barrier in damp areas e.g. basements, retaining walls.
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Not recommended
I An undercoat for protective and decorative paints that may be used on primed steel,
timber and on sealed cement, ceiling boards, hard boards and other materials used in the
construction industry.
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I Primes all types of masonry surfaces such as gypsum plaster, brick, concrete, cement and
certain types of composition boarding.
I Also used for binding loose and friable plaster and chalky surfaces.
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
T1001
UNDERCOAT
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
T1020
METAL ETCH
PRIMER
Te c h n i c a l A d v i c e C e n t r e 0 8 6 0 3 3 0 1 1 1
P R I M E R S & U N D E R C O AT S
EMULSIONS
WAT E R - B A S E D
T1030
DATA SHEET
METAL PRIMER
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZE
Red Oxide
1 hour
4 hours
THINNING
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
5L
TOUCH DRY
SPREADING RATE
RECOATABLE
PACK SIZES
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
DATA SHEET
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
4 hours
18 hours
Up to 10m /l depending on surface porosity, profile
and application method
T2002
SILK FINISH
5L
T1029
STEEL PRIMER
PACK SIZE
COLOUR RANGE
TOUCH DRY
THINNING
KEY BENEFITS
I May also be applied to wooden and metal surfaces provided these surfaces have been
primed with an appropriate primer.
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
D21
MATT FINISH
WAT E R - B A S E D
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
Not recommended
THINNING
I Recommended for bedrooms, lounges, kids play rooms, passages or any area that requires
a luxurious long lasting, scrub resistant finish.
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EMULSIONS
DATA SHEET
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
KEY BENEFITS
White
COLOUR RANGE
5L
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
T3002
ENAMEL
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
WAT E R - B A S E D
EMULSIONS
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
T3001
DATA SHEET
GLOSS ENAMEL
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
5L, 20L
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
THINNING
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PACK SIZES
PACK SIZES
SPREADING RATE
T3003
SATIN FINISH
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
1L, 5L
Te c h n i c a l A d v i c e C e n t r e 0 8 6 0 3 3 0 1 1 1
EMULSIONS
WAT E R - B A S E D
EMULSIONS
T2004
DATA SHEET
MATT ACRYLIC
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
High opacity
KEY BENEFITS
White
COLOUR RANGE
5L, 20L
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
T2008
HI-BUILD
WAT E R - B A S E D
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
PRODUCT
DATA SHEET
WAT E R - B A S E D
T2005
DATA SHEET
MATT ACRYLIC
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
High opacity
Available in white and over 3,000 tinted colours
5L, 20L
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
10
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T2003
MATT ACRYLIC
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
Te c h n i c a l A d v i c e C e n t r e 0 8 6 0 3 3 0 1 1 1
11
EMULSIONS
Dulux Trade 70
EMULSIONS
Dulux Roofguard
DATA SHEET
WAT E R - B A S E D
T2002
DATA SHEET
MIDSHEEN ACRYLIC
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
D8
ROOF PAINT
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I The spreading rate will vary depending on the type of surface to be painted e.g. for tiles
which have a rough, gritty finish the spreading rate will drop to 3-5m2/l.
I Other applications such as cladding, garage doors that are galvanised, fibre cement
gutters and garden posts.
I Two coats to be applied in the same day.
T2001
PURE ACRYLIC
PACK SIZES
5L, 20L
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
4 hours
Up to 10m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile
and application method
Thin up to 10% with water
I May be applied direct to new cement plaster, fibre cement (fresh or weathered), concrete,
brickwork and various types of composition boarding.
I Suitable for direct appliable to properly prepared previously painted surfaces.
12
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13
EMULSIONS
Dulux Wallguard
EMULSIONS
D44
DATA SHEET
SUEDE EXTERIOR
PAINT
WAT E R - B A S E D
COLOUR RANGE
5L, 20L
PACK SIZES
1-2 hours
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
14
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
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D18
ULTRA-TEXTURED
EXTERIOR PAINT
5L, 20L
Not recommended
DATA SHEET
2 hours
THINNING
1 hour
4 hours depending on weather conditions
WAT E R - B A S E D
PACK SIZES
SPREADING RATE
5L, 20L
D20
TEXTURED EXTERIOR
PAINT
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
COLOUR RANGE
WAT E R - B A S E D
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
Dulux Weatherguard
D62
SMOOTH EXTERIOR
PAINT
KEY BENEFITS
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
Te c h n i c a l A d v i c e C e n t r e 0 8 6 0 3 3 0 1 1 1
15
WOODCARE
WOODCARE
W13
DATA SHEET
WOOD VARNISH
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
30 minutes
4 hours depending on weather conditions
Up to 12m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile
and application method
Not recommended
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
W5
DATA SHEET
WOOD SEALER /
FILLER
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
I Ideal for interior furniture, built-in cupboards, ceiling beams, skirting, banisters, cupboard
doors, door frames, window frames, fascia boards, fencing and garden furniture.
I Cannot be used on floors use Dulux Woodgard Floorgard.
5L
KEY BENEFITS
Clear
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
1L, 5L
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
RECOATABLE
1 hour
RECOATABLE
18 hours
THINNING
W8
WOOD VARNISH
COLOUR RANGE
SPREADING RATE
W12
WOOD VARNISH
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
16
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17
WOODCARE
WOODCARE
DATA SHEET
WOOD VARNISH
W10
WOOD
PRESERVATIVE
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
1L, 5L
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I Extremely hard finish which resists heat from hot coffee cups etc, and household stains.
DATA SHEET
WOOD VARNISH
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
18 hours
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
W6
WOOD
PRESERVATIVE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I It is not a paint and will not obliterate the wood. It enhances the natural beauty of wood,
highlighting the grain.
18
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19
SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
Dulux Rainshield
D59
DATA SHEET
WATER-RESISTANT
COATING
White, grey
COLOUR RANGE
5L, 20L
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
2 hours
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
T4004
SMOOTH RIPPLE
COATING
WAT E R - B A S E D
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
WAT E R - B A S E D
T4006
DATA SHEET
CLEAR COATING
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
T1040
ETCH PRIMER
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I Recoating: 4 hours for conventional coatings, 2 days for Epoxy coatings. It is preferable to
overcoat within 14 days. For best adhesion, it must be overcoated as soon as possible
when using conventional coatings.
20
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21
SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
T1005
DATA SHEET
BONDING LIQUID
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
Clear
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
1L, 5L
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
2 hours
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
4 hours
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
COLOUR RANGE
White
5L, 20L
TOUCH DRY
2 hours
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
8 hours
24 hours minimum; up to 7 days maximum
Up to 8m2/l depending on surface porosity, profile and
application method
15% for airless spray
T4005
DATA SHEET
MASONRY PAINT
PACK SIZES
I Non-toxic. Safe in pharmaceutical and food industries breweries, dairies, wine cellars,
hospitals etc.
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I Ensures surfaces are properly prepared for subsequent topcoats thus prolonging life
span of the total paint system.
T3006
WATERBASED
EPOXY
WAT E R - B A S E D
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
4 hours
Up to 10m /l depending on surface porosity, profile
and application method
2
T3011
FLOOR PAINT
1L, 5L
TOUCH DRY
4 hours
RECOATABLE
18 hours
SPREADING RATE
22
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SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
T3005
DATA SHEET
EPOXY ENAMEL
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
5L
PACK SIZES
24 hours at 25C
TOUCH DRY
T3015
BITUMINOUS
ALUMINIUM PAINT
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
I Suitable for surfaces that require frequent cleaning with solvents, detergents or
alkaline cleaners.
DATA SHEET
QD ENAMEL
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
TOUCH DRY
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
24
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T1007
ACRYLIC PVA
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
4 hours
SPREADING RATE
THINNING
Te c h n i c a l A d v i c e C e n t r e 0 8 6 0 3 3 0 1 1 1
25
SPECIALITY PRODUCTS
P R E - D E C O R AT I V E P R O D U C T S
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
T5001
DATA SHEET
ETCH PRIMER
THINNERS
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
Excellent solvency
Clear
COLOUR RANGE
5L
PACK SIZES
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
26
Clear
5L
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Not recommended
T5002
DATA SHEET
HEAVY DUTY
THINNERS
WAT E R - B A S E D
Excellent solvency
KEY BENEFITS
Clear
5L
TOUCH DRY
THINNING
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
RECOATABLE
SPREADING RATE
R5
WATER REPELLENT
COATING
F1
BRUSH CLEANER
KEY BENEFITS
COLOUR RANGE
PACK SIZES
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27
P R E - D E C O R AT I V E P R O D U C T S
P R E - D E C O R AT I V E P R O D U C T S
F7
DATA SHEET
CRACK FILLER
WAT E R - B A S E D
KEY BENEFITS
500g
TOUCH DRY
1 hour
RECOATABLE
1 hour
MIXING
PACK SIZES
F4
SUGAR SOAP
WAT E R - B A S E D
DATA SHEET
S O LV E N T- B A S E D
F3
PAINT REMOVER
KEY BENEFITS
DATA SHEET
WAT E R - B A S E D
F8
CRACK FILLER
PACK SIZES
SPREADING RATE
KEY BENEFITS
PACK SIZES
RECOATABLE
2 hours
28
RUST CONVERTER
Weather resistant
TOUCH DRY
MIXING
F2
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Alkali Attack
Alkali refers to an ionic substance that can combine with protons to form a basic
compound (salt, soap). This phenomenon is usually visualized as a colour loss
(white or yellow patches) or deterioration of a paint film.
This is a condition in which the paint becomes shiny when cleaned or rubbed.
Abrasive cleaners can accentuate the problem so a mild household detergent and
water is normally the best method for cleaning paints. As washing can affect the
sheen level of some paints, walls should be washed from corner-to-corner instead
of just a dirty area.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Poor surface preparation especially masonry surfaces. Oil based
paint that is applied to a moist surface rich in alkali. Moisture within the structure.
Normally this happens when mortar or plaster that is less than one month old and
still has a high moisture content has been painted, or when an alkali resistant
primer has not been used.
Alligatoring
Chalking
This describes the cracks that form a pattern on the surface that looks like the
scales of an alligator.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Application of a topcoat before the undercoat has properly dried.
A process whereby certain oil-based products age because of changes in temperature
over time. Use of a less flexible coating (e.g. Alkyd Enamel) over a flexible coating
(e.g. Latex Primer).
SOLUTION: The problem paint needs to be completely removed. Once the surface has
been re-primed with an appropriate primer, apply a top quality latex paint.
Blistering
Blisters are small domes or bubbles that form in the paint film that cause the
paint to lose adhesion from the coating or substrate below. The diameter of
the blisters may vary in size from a few millimeters to more than a meter.
Its worthwhile to note that some small blisters recover without affecting the
integrity of the paint film, however should the blisters pop or burst they allow
water to ingress and result in the peeling of the paint film.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Blisters are caused by either moisture or air being trapped
behind the paint film and in an attempt to escape, the air or moisture lifts the
film off the substrate. Water is the more common cause and can originate from
moisture in the ground or from within the structure, but it can also be caused by
rain or other moisture, particularly if the moisture comes in contact with the
paint before it has dried properly, for example rain or dew.
SOLUTION: All blisters must be removed by sanding or scraping. Ensure that
the edges of the remaining paint are sanded to provide a smooth substrate.
All sanding residue must be removed, and if necessary, allow the substrate to
dry. (Moisture content of less than 12%). The correct primer must then be applied
prior to the application of the topcoat. If applicable, the source of moisture must
be removed or treated.
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Dirt Pickup
This is the build up of dirt and dust on the surface.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using inferior products. Environmental dust, pollution and
airborne particles collecting on walls and roofs. Rain/water drops splashing
soil onto walls.
SOLUTION: Rinse the surface thoroughly before priming and painting. Heavier dirt
build up can be cleaned by carefully using a high-pressure hose (be careful not to
damage the surface). Smooth and satin finish products tend not to be as
susceptible to exterior dirt pickup as matt, textured products. Gloss finish is
recommended for interior application where dirt pickup is likely to occur.
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Foaming / Cratering
This is where small bubbles appear in the paint while wet. Often small craters or
holes appear on the surface as the paint dries.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using certain old, latex paints. Over-rolling / brushing with wet
paint. Over-shaking of the paint tin. Painting a porous surface with a high gloss or
semi gloss product.
SOLUTION: Most paints will have small bubbles when painting, however these
should come to the surface and disappear as the paint dries. Use a sealer or primer
before painting onto a porous surface.
Lapping
This is where a thicker or darker layer of paint appears where wet paint has been
painted over dry paint.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Allowing the paint to dry in patches instead of maintaining a
wet edge. Using paints with a low solid content.
SOLUTION: Always keep the edge of the new paint wet by not letting it stand and
drying out. Paint to an edge (corner, doorway) if you plan to stop painting for a
while. Always paint, smaller, manageable areas, rather than trying to do areas that
are too big.
Mildew or Mould
Mildew or Mould is the formation of grey, black, green or brown fungus on the
paint. It can be of a uniform or spotty appearance, or both.
Flaking / Peeling
POSSIBLE CAUSES: When paint surfaces remain cool and moist for long periods,
this forms the ideal environment for micro-organisms to thrive. It will be
accentuated by using low quality paint with little or no fungicide. Spores can also
originate from: mildew being on the surface when painted or wind-blown spores
getting on the paint. Flat paints are more susceptible to mildew than satin or gloss
paints. Alkyd paints are more susceptible than latex paints.
This describes the lifting of the paint from the underlying surface in the form of
flakes or scales.
SOLUTION: Use a 4:1 solution of water and household bleach to wash away all
traces of mildew. Always use at least two coats of quality exterior paint.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Flaking/peeling is also one of the more common paint problems
and can have several (or even multiple) causes. Peeling of paint will often follow
a situation in which the paint film has blistered or cracked. Water then ingresses
under the film and begins to lift it from the substrate. Another common cause of
peeling is when a layer of paint beneath the topcoat fails (often due to age), and
the weight of the paint causes it to lift off the substrate. This is easily checked
by examining the peeled flake. If the topside and underside of the flake are
different colours, then usually this will indicate that one of the layers below the
topcoat has failed. Poor surface preparation. Painting on a damp or dirty substrate
will cause the film to peel. Using an unsuitable or incorrect primer or undercoat
will cause the film to peel.
Mud cracking
This is where cracks appear that look like mud that has dried.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Occurs in different situations where paint is applied too thickly,
either in corners, because of incorrect spraying techniques or in an attempt to cover
underlying flaws.
SOLUTION: All excess paint needs to be scraped off and sanded. The surface needs
to be primed and repainted.
SOLUTION: To rectify, all the peeling paint must be removed by sanding or scraping.
The edges of the unpeeled paint must be sanded to blend in with the layers
below. The relevant primer needs to be applied to exposed areas, and the entire wall
should be repainted.
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Streaking
This is where brush or roller marks are left if the paint dries too quickly or if it
does not settle properly.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Adding an extra layer of paint to areas that need to be touched
up, before they have dried properly. Using incorrect or poor quality brush or roller.
Poor gloss retention is the excessive reduction of the glossiness of the paint
as it weathers.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: The thickness of the paint film is crucial to the appearance and
durability of the film (one of the reasons why a 2 coat application is always better than a
single coat application). The thickness of the paint film is affected by the paint being
absorbed into the wall or by the paint being overspread. Using an inadequate primer
(or none at all) results in the paint being absorbed into the plaster leaving only a very
thin layer in which roller marks can be visible. If the spreading rate of a product is
exceeded the film thickness is likewise reduced. For example, we recommend that Dulux
Weatherguard be applied at a spreading rate of 6m2 per litre of paint (depending on
surface porosity and profile). Should the painter stretch the coverage to more than
9m2 per litre (50% increase) then streaking can become evident.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Using paint that is designed for interior usage, on exterior walls.
Using gloss products that are not UV resistant on surfaces that are exposed to
direct sunlight.
SOLUTION: Top quality paints have ingredients to improve paint flow on a surface.
Use appropriate equipment to apply paints, and ensure brushes and rollers are of a
decent quality.
SOLUTION: All paints will have a certain amount of surface fading over time. To
rectify, remove any chalk, dirt or mildew on the old paint; apply quality exterior
latex semi gloss or gloss paint according to the instructions on the tin. UV resistant.
Always use exterior coatings on walls that are exposed to direct sunlight.
Sagging / Curtaining
This describes the drooping of paint after application, resulting in thick drops on the
painted surface.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Too thick coating of paint. Product that is too thin. Spraying too
close to the surface or too slowly. May also be as a result of painting in cool or
humid conditions.
SOLUTION: If the paint has dried, sand and reapply a top coat. If the surface is still
wet, use a brush or roller to lightly distribute the excess paint.
Saponification
This is the process whereby oil containing paints are completely broken down by
alkali attack forming soft, sticky masses, drops or a gummy liquid.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Application of oil-based products onto alkali surfaces. Alkali
surfaces are not primed with the appropriate primer.
Surfactant leaching
Surfactant leaching is the formation of a shiny material on paint shortly after it
dries, or shortly after it comes into contact with moisture. It may be clear or
brownish in colour.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: While surfactant leaching generally occurs with premium
quality paints that contain latex, it is not restricted to these. Very heavily tinted
formulations, as well as cool and humid drying conditions will also exacerbate the
problem. The brown drops that form will occur with most latex paints that are
repeatedly exposed to moisture.
SOLUTION: Fortunately, the problem is limited to the appearance of the paint.
The paint film itself is not damaged. The leaching will normally weather off in a
few months time but it can be power washed if necessary. Take note that with
this problem, repainting will not rectify the problem as leaching may occur on
the repainted section as well. If no other option is available and the surface must
be repainted, then Universal Undercoat must be applied as a barrier prior to
the topcoat.
Wrinkling
This describes the effect when the paint surface forms a skin, resulting in
creases on the surface.
SOLUTION: Completely strip and clean the surface before applying a new paint system.
POSSIBLE CAUSES: Painting a topcoat over an undercoat that has not dried
properly. Painting over dirty/oily surfaces that have not been properly cleaned.
Painting in direct sunlight or on heated surfaces. Painting over a previous coat that
has been applied too thickly.
SOLUTION: Remove all creases on the surface, sanding may be necessary. Always
apply paint to the spreading rate specified by the manufacturer. Always make sure
the surface is completely dry before adding a second coat.
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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
Professional advice
Preparation of new plaster, concrete and brickwork.
PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
I Holes and imperfections: Patch-repair and smooth over with white
Plaster
I The problems that occur most often are plaster cracks. The
I Efflorescence and lime bloom are a result of water within the structure,
dissolving salts and lime, then evaporating and leaving a white deposit
sand quality.
has ceased.
I Cracks will re-open after painting and cause paint systems to fail,
Concrete
I Ensure surfaces are clean and free of dust and debris. Remove any
Rainshield well into the cracks with an old small brush to fill
and bridge the cracks.
I Plaster cracks (+0.2mm and -2mm) are to be raked out with a
been cleaned and filled, coat the entire wall from corner to corner
corner.
I Large structural cracks (+2mm), and holes must be opened out with
and debris. Fill with flexible filler such as single pack polyurethane
I New brick and stonework must be allowed to weather (dry out) for
1 - 2 months.
I Any loose residue such as builders plaster must be removed with either
sealer plus backing cord. In boundary walls, treat cracks with sealer
dissolving salts and lime, then evaporating and leaving a white deposit
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Brickwork
has ceased.
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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
normal wear and tear. This means that after 5 years approximately
proofing methods. The Contractor must also establish and repair any
soon after application, and if the original colour is used for touch-
Cleaning of plaster
I To remove flaking paint, chalkiness, as well as dirt and debris, clean
I Where newly painted walls have been damaged, the same principle
I Remove loose paint with a sharp paint scraper and firm hand pressure.
ups are done on a wall, there will be a colour difference due to the
Feather edges of tightly bonded paint with rough to medium grit paper
I The touched-up patch will also stand slightly proud on the walls,
cases where a crack filler has been used on damaged areas and
touching up/patching without a sealer/primer will result in a dull,
rough appearance where the crack filler has absorbed the binder in
ensure that any dirt and grease on the surface, as well as chalked paint,
has been removed. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
I Remove all existing friable and porous filling material. Repair and skim
the topcoat.
hypochlorite). Ensure that the areas are completely saturated, and allow
the solution to react for a minimum of four (4) hours. Rinse the
complete wall surface thoroughly with clean water.
I Efflorescence and lime bloom are a result of water within the structure,
dissolving salts and lime, then evaporating and leaving a white deposit
on the surface. It should be brushed down and wiped with a dampened
(not wet) sponge. The brushing/wiping must be repeated as often as
the deposits appear. Painting must not commence until efflorescence
has ceased.
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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
Cracks
I Hair cracks (-0.2mm) may just be sanded lightly. Remove dust and
debris. Brush Dulux Rainshield well into the cracks with an old small
I Medium plaster cracks (+0.2mm and -2mm) are to be raked out with
been opened, cleaned and filled, coat the entire wall from corner
allow drying. The cleaned cracks should be wetted, and then filled
Building Boards
with a sharp paint scraper and firm hand pressure. It is not necessary
to remove well-bonded layers of paint. Crosshatch tests should be done
on areas where the adhesion of paint is suspect. Edges of tightly
bonded paint must be feathered with rough to medium grit paper
to smooth them off and provide an even surface. N.B. Do not sand
sealer and backing cord. Brush-apply Dulux Rainshield well into and
asbestos surfaces.
the crack with a disc grinder. Install new joint and fill with flexible
filler such as single pack polyurethane sealer and backing cord.
Brush-apply Dulux Rainshield well into and around filled area to
provide a flexible bridge.
I Spalling/Delaminating plaster. Plaster of which the adhesion is
I Wash sound, existing surfaces with a solution of sugar soap. This will
ensure that any dirt and grease on the surface, as well as chalked paint,
has been removed. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
Brickwork
I Any dirt and debris must be removed by washing the surface with a
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PROFESSIONAL ADVICE
Concrete
I To remove chalkiness, as well as dirt and debris, clean exterior walls
H E A LT H & S A F E T Y
Health Hazards
Long-term exposure to vapour concentrations may have an effect on the
central nervous system, irritation to eyes and respiratory system and in
extreme cases a loss of consciousness may result.
even surface.
I Sand enamel surfaces lightly to provide a key.
I Wash surfaces with a solution of sugar soap. This will ensure that
any dirt and grease on the surface, as well as chalked paint, has
been removed. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
I Concrete where carbonating (spalling) occurs, must be chipped
away and removed. Ensure that all concrete areas with a negative
equipment. Avoid contact with eyes and skin, this includes the use of
protective clothing and eye protection. Keep containers closed when not
in use.
filled with a flexible exterior crack filler or a pure acrylic mastic that
can be painted.
Move to fresh air, keep the patient warm and still. If breathing becomes
irregular or stops, administer artificial respiration
General
I Ensure surfaces are sound, clean and thoroughly dry - moisture
I Eye Contact
Wash with clean, fresh water for several minutes, holding eyelids apart.
Remove any glasses or contact lenses.
I Skin Contact
rags. N.B. Clean the environment of dust and building debris before
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H E A LT H & S A F E T Y
NOTES
Storage
All products should be stored in a cool, dry, and well ventilated space.
Flammable products should be kept away from heat sources, direct
sunlight and open flames. Always check warnings on packs. Keep all
paint products out of reach of children.
Fire fighting
Most paint propelled fires will produce a dense black smoke containing
harmful products of combustion. Use dry powder or foam extinguishers.
Always remember to cool containers that may have been exposed to
heat or flames with water.
Lead Free
All Dulux Paints are lead free, however, surfaces that have been
repainted, or older surfaces may contain lead. Special precautions
should be taken during surface preparation of old painted surfaces. For
further advice please contact the Dulux Technical Advice Centre.
VOC
AkzoNobel Paints was influential in lobbying for the introduction of
VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) regulations in Europe. South African
legislation regulating VOC levels in decorative paints does not currently
exist. However Dulux has embarked on various initiatives throughout
the years to align ourselves with global VOC standards. These initiatives
have included the introduction of water-based products as opposed to
their solvent-based counterparts, wherever possible. In our premium
water-based lines, VOCs have been greatly reduced by substituting VOCcontributing raw materials with environmentally friendly alternatives
that offer the same performance. As a result, our premium water-based
lines currently conform to the 2007 regulations of EU directive
2004/42/EC which means that they are considered as having low VOC
content.
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NOTES
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
Dulux
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