Easy English Grammar
Easy English Grammar
Easy English Grammar
YOU
WE
IT
the boy
Lisa
you and Bob Lisa and I
the people
the girl
SHE
THEY
the house
Madrid
you and Sara
HE
Tom
the boy
my dad
WE
SHE
Lisa and I
you and I
my sister
the girl
Lisa
YOU
IT
THEY
you and
Sara
you and Bob
Madrid
my pen
the house
the people
the dogs
Tom and Lisa
HAVE GOT
a) Complete the groups with the words below.
I
he
we
she
it
you
Sally
Mum and Dad
you and your sister
have got
have got
have got
have got
have got
have got
they
Harry
the bicycle
has got
has got
has got
has got
has got
has got
b) Look at the pictures. Then complete the sentences with have got, has got,
havent got or hasnt got.
I have got
We have got
They have got
You have got
Mum and Dad have got
You and your sister have got
He has got
She has got
It has got
Harry has got
Sally has got
The bicycle has got
b) Look at the pictures. Then complete the sentences with have got, has got,
havent got or hasnt got.
1.- Donna has got a car.
2.- Donna hasnt got a dog.
3.- Sue and Jill have got bikes.
4.- Alan and Mark havent got a dog.
5.- Grandpa has got five hats.
6.- Sue and Jill havent got a pizza.
7.- John hasnt got a bird.
8.- Barbara has got a pizza.
c) Put the words in the correct order.
1.- Has he got brown hair?
2.- Shes got curly hair.
3.- He hasnt got a beard.
4.- Have they got short hair?
5.- They havent got blue eyes.
6.- Ive got black hair.
7.- We havent got long hair.
d) Choose the correct words.
1.- Harry is short.
2.- Jane is attractive.
3.- Has she got brown eyes.
4.- He isnt friendly.
5.- Sam has got glasses.
6.- Marie isnt slim.
QUESTION WORDS
a) Translate the words. Then complete the questions.
how
what
where
when
what time
who
how often
what time
when
how many
where
who
where donde
when cuando
how como
how often con que frecuencia
how many cuantos
what que
what time a que hora
where donde
who quien
when cuando
PRESENT SIMPLE
a) Choose the correct answer.
1.- I go / goes to the International School in Paris.
2.- My friend lives / live in Paris.
3.- Robert goes / go to school on his bicycle.
4.- My brother play / plays tennis at school.
5.- Juanita and Kito speak / speaks Spanish.
6.- We study / studies English at school.
b) Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use
the present simple.
1.- Maria and Fred (play) tennis every Saturday.
2.- Denise (study) Geography on Mondays and Tuesdays.
3.- I always . (go) out with my friends in the afternoon.
4.- Wendy and Ron . (live) in a big house.
5.- Thomas (speak) on the phone every day.
6.- Willy . (eat) a lot of fish.
7.- She (not live) in Australia.
8.- Bertie (have) a shower in the morning.
9.- Collette (not have) lunch in her office.
10.- Ricky and Errol (not play) tennis at the weekend.
11.- The baby (go) to bed at 8 oclock at night.
12.- Paddy (not eat) pizza every day.
13.- We (have) dinner at 7 oclock.
14.- They (not like) dogs.
FREQUENCY ADVERBS
a) Do you help at home?
Do you
do the washing up?
clean your shoes?
do the ironing?
make your bed?
do the shopping?
do the cooking?
ALWAYS
ALWAYS:
OFTEN:
SOMETIMES:
NEVER:
5 points
3 points
2 points
1 point
Marks:
5-11:
12-21:
22-30:
31-35:
OFTEN
SOMETIMES
a) No, it isnt.
b) No, she doesnt.
c) No, they arent.
d) No, Im not.
e) Yes, I do.
f) No, you dont.
NEVER
FOOTBALL
####
0
0
#
TENNIS
##
#
##
####
BASKETBALL
0
##
###
0
FOOTBALL
####
0
0
#
TENNIS
##
#
##
####
BASKETBALL
0
##
###
0
DEMONSTRATIVES
SOLUTIONS TO : DEMONSTRATIVES
1A.1.- b
2.- d
3.- a
4.- c
1B.1.- s this
2.- are those
3.- are these
4.- s that
5.- s this
6.- s that
1C.1.- Its a guitar.
2.- They are CDs.
3.- They are books.
4.- Its a camera.
5.- Its a key.
6.- Its a CD player.
CAN
a) Read the sentences. Write TRUE or FALSE.
1.- An elephant can climb a tree.
2.- A bear cant sing.
3.- Gorillas can fly.
4.- A fish can live in a tree.
5.- A tiger cant speak.
6.- Ducks cant eat.
7.- Turtles cant swim.
8.- A cat cant write.
b) Complete the questions with CAN and the verbs below. Then answer the
questions about YOU. Use short answers.
speak
swim
eat
play
run
sing
climb
drive
SOLUTIONS TO : CAN
a) Read the sentences. Write TRUE or FALSE.
1.- An elephant can climb a tree. F
2.- A bear cant sing. T
3.- Gorillas can fly. F
4.- A fish can live in a tree. F
5.- A tiger cant speak. T
6.- Ducks cant eat. F
7.- Turtles cant swim. F
8.- A cat cant write. T
b) Complete the questions with CAN and the verbs below. Then answer the
questions about YOU. Use short answers.
speak
swim
eat
play
run
sing
climb
drive
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
d) Write a true sentence about each picture. Use the words below.
THERE IS/ARE
a) Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
are
any
are
any
are
some
some
arent
arent
is
a
is
a
is
a) Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
1.- There are some students.
2.- Is there a teacher?
Yes, there is.
3.- There arent any books.
4.- Are there any drawers?
No, there arent
5.- There are some chairs.
6.- There is a whiteboard.
b) Look at the picture and answer true or false.
1.- There is a cat under the table. T
2.- There is a computer on the desk. T
3.- There is a desk in front of the window. T
4.- There are some shelves on the wall. T
5.- There is a chair on the mat. F
6.- There are some shelves behind the desk. F
7.- There are some drawers next to the cupboard. T
8.- There is a wastebin next to the desk. T
c) Look at the picture and write true sentences.
1.- There is a mat on the floor.
2.- There is a pizza in the wastebin.
3.- There is a window behind the desk.
4.- There is a table next to the shelves
5.- There are some books on the shelves.
6.- There are some pencils next to the computer.
milk
time
balloon
monkey
bed
food
Countables:
music
arm
spaghetti
river
Uncountables:
milk
time
balloon
monkey
bed
food
music
arm
Countables:
Uncountables:
apple
balloon
bed
jeans
monkey
arm
river
milk
music
spaghetti
time
food
spaghetti
river
WAS, WERE
a) Choose the correct answers.
1.- He was / were at the post office yesterday.
2.- I was / were at the supermarket yesterday.
3.- Marcy and Norman was / were at the cinema yesterday,
4.- Jenny wasnt / werent in Japan last year.
5.- He was / were in the park at three oclock.
6.- My brothers wasnt / werent at school on Tuesday.
b) Fill in the gaps with was, wasnt, were or werent.
Hi, Sam.
How are you? You in the chatroom yesterday. Where you?
Are you OK?
Yesterday my friend Andys birthday. There a big party at
his house. The food brilliant there pizzas and burgers,
and crisps and things too. Lots of people there and the music
great too Andys dad is a musician and some of his friends
there with their instruments. There many people from
school there just three or four of us but it great.
What are you doing these days?
Write soon.
Lu.
c) Complete the conversation.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
if was fun
he was at work
she was seventy five yesterday
I wasnt there
there were a lot of people in a small house
but it was very noisy too
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Hi, Lu!
Sam, where were you yesterday?
Sorry, I was at my grandmothers house.
All my aunts and uncles and cousins were there.
?
Well yes, it was -
Why?
!
Was your brother there?
No, he wasnt. . He works on Sundays sometimes.
Anyway, how are you?
Fine
was it fun
he was at work
she was seventy five yesterday
I wasnt there
there were a lot of people in a small house
but it was very noisy too
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Sam:
Lu:
Hi, Lu!
Sam, where were you yesterday?
Sorry, D I was at my grandmothers house. C
All my aunts and uncles and cousins were there.
A?
Well, yes, it was - F
Why?
E!
Was your brother there?
Sam:
Lu:
PAST SIMPLE
b) Complete the sentences. Use the past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1.- My teacher .... (help) me with my homework yesterday.
2.- I (not dance) at my friends party last week.
3.- . you (like) that book?
4.- Stella and I (not play) tennis last Wednesday.
5.- Helen (not want) to go to the cinema.
6.- The children (shout) hello to their friends in the park.
7.- The dog (appear) at my door.
8.- the baby (start) to walk last week?
c) Complete the chart.
BASE FORM
Be
Take
Give
Say
Have
Make
Go
PAST SIMPLE
d) Complete the sentences with the past simple of the verbs in exercise B.
1.- I at the supermarket last night.
2.- My sister me fourteen balloons on my birthday.
3.- My brother dinner for everyone last night.
4.- The king : I want to help all the people in my country.
5.- The policeman the robber to the Police Station.
6.- I to the shops yesterday.
7.- We a party last Sunday.
8.- Paul and Peter at the cinema the whole evening.
e) Look at Bellas diary from last week. Answer the questions using short answers.
Monday
Listen to music
Tuesday
Talk to Grandpa
Wednesday
Play football
Thursday
Take the dog to the seaside
Friday
Give Kate a present
Saturday
Have a party
Sunday
Study for a test
1.- Did Bella play football on Saturday?
6.- Did Bella take the dog tot the seaside on Wednesday?
f)
Complete the story with the verbs in brackets. Use the past simple.
Last Sunday, George and Andrew (want) to go to the forest. They
(ask) their mums for food. Georges mum (make) them
some sandwiches and Andrews mum (give) them fruit and juice.
They (take) their bicycles. In the forest they (climb)
some big trees. They (see) any animals, but they
(listen) to some birds. There (be) ducks in a small river. George
(have) some biscuits in his bag. He (give) the biscuits to
the ducks. The ducks (be) greedy. They (eat) seven
biscuits.
g) Write the sentences in the correct order. Add capital letters and punctuation.
1.- played park yesterday we the in
2.- grandma week I talk didnt to last my
3.- did to library yesterday you go the?
4.- the the listen to policeman robber didnt
5.- were books on yesterday the desk the
PAST SIMPLE
Was / were
Took
Gave
Said
Had
Made
Went
c) Complete the sentences with the past simple of the verbs in exercise B.
1.- I was at the supermarket last night.
2.- My sister gave me fourteen balloons on my birthday.
3.- My brother made dinner for everyone last night.
4.- The king said: I want to help all the people in my country.
5.- The policeman took the robber to the Police Station.
6.- I went to the shops yesterday.
7.- We had a party last Sunday.
8.- Paul and Peter were at the cinema the whole evening.
d) Look at Bellas diary from last week. Answer the questions using short answers.
Monday
Listen to music
Tuesday
Talk to Grandpa
Wednesday
Play football
Thursday
Take the dog to the seaside
Friday
Give Kate a present
Saturday
Have a party
Sunday
Study for a test
1.- Did Bella play football on Saturday?
No, she didnt.
e) Complete the story with the verbs in brackets. Use the past simple.
Last Sunday, George and Andrew wanted to go to the forest. They asked their
mums for food. Georges mum made them some sandwiches and Andrews
mum gave them fruit and juice. They didnt take their bicycles. In the forest they
climbed some big trees. They didnt see any animals, but they listened to some
birds. There were ducks in a small river. George had some biscuits in his bag.
He gave the biscuits to the ducks. The ducks were greedy. They ate seven
biscuits.
f)
Write the sentences in the correct order. Add capital letters and punctuation.
BE GOING TO
a) Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use be going to.
1.- I (visit) the doctor this afternoon.
2.- Michael (play) football with his friends.
3.- Sarah and Julie (not go) to the cinema tonight.
4.- Stephanie (buy) new shoes.
5.- Jessica and Paul (cook) dinner this evening.
6.- I (travel) to Italy in the summer.
b) Write the words in the correct order to make the sentences.
1.- going TV watch to soon am I
2.- study the we test English to arent going for
3.- to Grandma are help they going tonight
4.- go going isnt to doctor the later she to
5.- a are to take restaurant to me my going parents
6.- eight home going at he come to oclock is
c) Look at the picture below. Complete the questions. Use going to. Then write the
answers.
SOLUTIONS TO : BE GOING TO
a) Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use be going to.
1.- I am going to visit the doctor this afternoon.
2.- Michael is going to play football with his friends.
3.- Sarah and Julie arent going to go to the cinema tonight.
4.- Stephanie is going to buy new shoes.
5.- Jessica and Paul are going to cook dinner this evening.
6.- I am going to travel to Italy in the summer.
b) Write the words in the correct order to make the sentences.
1.- I am going to watch TV soon
2.- We arent going to study for the English test
3.- They are going to help Grandma tonight
4.- She isnt going to go to the doctor later
5.- My parents are going to take me to a restaurant
6.- He is going to come home at eight oclock
c) Look at the picture below. Complete the questions. Use going to. Then write the
answers.
1.- Who is the man going to meet? He is going to meet a girl.
2.- Which film are the girls going to see? They are going to see Star Wars.
3.- What are the women going to eat? They are going to eat pizza.
4.- Where are the children going to go? They are going to go to the swimming pool.
5.- What is the boy going to buy? He is going to buy some shoes.
6.- Why is the baby going to be sick? Because he is going to eat a lot of chocolate.
COMPARATIVES
f)
(fast)
(easy)
(difficult)
(hard)
(violent)
(exciting)
SOLUTIONS TO : COMPARATIVES
a) Compare the sports.
1.- Motor racing is faster than cycling
2.- Football is easier than golf
3.- Tennis is more difficult than athletics
4.- Rugby is harder than football
5.- Boxing is more violent than tennis
6.- Basketball is more exciting than cricket
b) Re-write the sentences and compare.
1.- The blue sweater is cheaper than the brown one.
2.- Mr Smith is older than Mrs Jones.
3.- Your house is bigger than my house.
4.- This one is more expensive than that one.
5.- Channel 2 is more interesting than the TV film
6.- Brenda is taller than her mother.
7.- The black jeans are nicer than the blue jeans.
c) Compare your home town and New York.
1.- New York is bigger than my home town.
2.- New York is more dangerous than my home town.
3.- My home town is safer than New York.
4.- New York is noisier than my home town.
5.- New York is more exciting than my home town.
6.- My home town is dirtier than New York.
MUST
a) What must you do in the jungle? Choose the correct verb forms.
1.- You must / mustnt remember your maps.
2.- You must / mustnt use an insect repellent.
3.- You must / mustnt make a fire at night.
4.- You must / mustnt go near crocodiles.
5.- You must / mustnt wear good boots.
6.- You must / mustnt drink contaminated water.
b) Write rules for the signs. Use you must and you mustnt and the words in the
box.
play football
cycle
stop
drink
be careful
SOLUTIONS TO : MUST
a) What must you do in the jungle? Choose the correct verb forms.
1.- You must remember your maps.
2.- You must use an insect repellent.
3.- You must make a fire at night.
4.- You mustnt go near crocodiles.
5.- You must wear good boots.
6.- You mustnt drink contaminated water.
b) Write rules for the signs. Use you must and you mustnt and the words in the
box.
1.- You mustnt go in.
2.- You mustnt play football.
3.- You must stop.
4.- You must be careful.
5.- You mustnt drink.
6.- You mustnt cycle.
c) Complete the sentences with you must or you mustnt.
SURVIVAL IN THE DESERT.
1.- you must make a fire at night.
2.- you must drink a lot of water.
3.- you mustnt travel alone.
4.- you must protect your eyes and skin from the sun.
5.- you mustnt touch snakes or scorpions.