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Regex in C#

The document discusses using regular expressions in C# for validation. It provides examples of regular expression patterns to validate different data types, like numbers, alphabets, and alphanumeric strings. The code sample shows functions written to validate various data types using regular expressions, including integers, positive integers, floating point numbers, and more. It explains basic regex patterns like *, ?, ^ and [] and their usage.

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Bhavya Kamboj
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
278 views3 pages

Regex in C#

The document discusses using regular expressions in C# for validation. It provides examples of regular expression patterns to validate different data types, like numbers, alphabets, and alphanumeric strings. The code sample shows functions written to validate various data types using regular expressions, including integers, positive integers, floating point numbers, and more. It explains basic regex patterns like *, ?, ^ and [] and their usage.

Uploaded by

Bhavya Kamboj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 3

Regular Expressions Usage in C#

Description
The source code shows how to use Regular Expressions in C#. The code Functions written
for Validation Alphabet, AlphaNumeric, Integer, Postive Integer, Floating point numbers. You
just cut copy these functions and use in any program.
Explanation of Regular Expressions:
Regular expressions are used to search specified in the source string.
Examples:
Pattern#1
Regex objNotNaturalPattern=new Regex("[^0-9]");
Pattern#2
Regex objNaturalPattern=new Regex("0*[1-9][0-9]*");
Pattern#1 will match for strings other than 0 to 9.^ symbol is used for Specifying not
condition.[] brackets if we are to give range values such as 0 - 9 or a-z or A-Z
eg. abc will return true
123 will return false.
Pattern#2 will match for string which are Natural Numbers.Natural numbers Are numbers
which are always greater than 0.The pattern 0* tells that a natural Number can be prefixed
with any number of zero's or no zero's.the next [1-9] tells that it should contain atleast one
number from 1 to 9 followed by any numbers of
0-9's
Eg. 0007 returns true whereas 00 will return false.
Basic things to be understood in RegEx:
"*" matches 0 or more patterns
"?" matches single character
"^" for ignoring matches.
"[]" for searching range patterns.
More RegEx patterns in Next Article.

Source Code:
// Source Code starts
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System;
/*
<HowToCompile>
csc /r:System.Text.RegularExpressions.dll,System.dll Validation.cs
</HowToComplie>
*/
class Validation
{
public static void Main()
{
String strToTest;
Validation objValidate=new Validation();
Console.Write("Enter a String to Test for Alphabets:");
strToTest=Console.ReadLine();
if(objValidate.IsAlpha(strToTest))
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is Valid Alpha String",strToTest);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("{0} is not a Valid Alpha String",strToTest);
}
}
// Function to test for Positive Integers.
public bool IsNaturalNumber(String strNumber)
{
Regex objNotNaturalPattern=new Regex("[^0-9]");
Regex objNaturalPattern=new Regex("0*[1-9][0-9]*");
return !objNotNaturalPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
objNaturalPattern.IsMatch(strNumber);
}
// Function to test for Positive Integers with zero inclusive
public bool IsWholeNumber(String strNumber)
{
Regex objNotWholePattern=new Regex("[^0-9]");
return !objNotWholePattern.IsMatch(strNumber);
}
// Function to Test for Integers both Positive & Negative
public bool IsInteger(String strNumber)
{
Regex objNotIntPattern=new Regex("[^0-9-]");
Regex objIntPattern=new Regex("^-[0-9]+$|^[0-9]+$");

return !objNotIntPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) && objIntPattern.IsMatch(strNumber);


}
// Function to Test for Positive Number both Integer & Real
public bool IsPositiveNumber(String strNumber)
{
Regex objNotPositivePattern=new Regex("[^0-9.]");
Regex objPositivePattern=new Regex("^[.][0-9]+$|[0-9]*[.]*[0-9]+$");
Regex objTwoDotPattern=new Regex("[0-9]*[.][0-9]*[.][0-9]*");
return !objNotPositivePattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
objPositivePattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
!objTwoDotPattern.IsMatch(strNumber);
}
// Function to test whether the string is valid number or not
public bool IsNumber(String strNumber)
{
Regex objNotNumberPattern=new Regex("[^0-9.-]");
Regex objTwoDotPattern=new Regex("[0-9]*[.][0-9]*[.][0-9]*");
Regex objTwoMinusPattern=new Regex("[0-9]*[-][0-9]*[-][0-9]*");
String strValidRealPattern="^([-]|[.]|[-.]|[0-9])[0-9]*[.]*[0-9]+$";
String strValidIntegerPattern="^([-]|[0-9])[0-9]*$";
Regex objNumberPattern =new Regex("(" + strValidRealPattern +")|(" +
strValidIntegerPattern + ")");
return !objNotNumberPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
!objTwoDotPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
!objTwoMinusPattern.IsMatch(strNumber) &&
objNumberPattern.IsMatch(strNumber);
}
// Function To test for Alphabets.
public bool IsAlpha(String strToCheck)
{
Regex objAlphaPattern=new Regex("[^a-zA-Z]");
return !objAlphaPattern.IsMatch(strToCheck);
}
// Function to Check for AlphaNumeric.
public bool IsAlphaNumeric(String strToCheck)
{
Regex objAlphaNumericPattern=new Regex("[^a-zA-Z0-9]");
return !objAlphaNumericPattern.IsMatch(strToCheck);
}
}
// Source Code End

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