Dishonesty
Dishonesty
Dishonesty
Land Bank of the Philippines, G.R. No. 124261, May 27, 2004;
Callejo, Sr., J.)
.
Dishonesty was understood to imply a disposition to lie, cheat,
deceive, or defraud; untrustworthiness; lack of integrity. (Philippine
Amusement and Gaming Corporation vs. Rilloraza, 412 Phil. 118,
133, June 25, 2001 cited in Abelardo V. Sevilla vs. Lorma F.
Gocon, G.R. No. 148445, February 16, 2004, Panganiban, J.)
Dishonesty is intentionally making a false statement in any material
fact, or practicing or attempting to practice any deception or fraud.
(Abelardo V. Sevilla vs. Lorma F. Gocon, G.R. No. 148445,
February 16, 2004, Panganiban, J.)
In an anomalous government deal, the head of office or the final
approving authority is usually not considered part of the conspiracy
because he is not expected to personally examine every single detail,
painstakingly trace every step and investigate the motive of every
person involved in the transaction before affixing his signature. In the
words of the Supreme Court, it would be setting a bad precedent if a
head of office already plagued by all too common problems in the
office is suddenly swept into conspiracy conviction. (Arias vs.
Sandiganbayan, 180 SCRA 309 cited in Dugayon vs. People,
G.R. NO. 147333, August 12, 2004)