Bahrain World Trade Center 1 - 2016 03 15 08 34 00
Bahrain World Trade Center 1 - 2016 03 15 08 34 00
Bahrain World Trade Center 1 - 2016 03 15 08 34 00
Height: Occupied
168.8 m / 554 ft
Facts
Companies Involved
Official Name
Name of Complex
Other Names
Architect
Design
Structural Engineer
Structure Type
Status
Country
Building
Completed
Bahrain
Design
Main Contractor
Other Consultant
City
Street Address & Map
Building Function
Structural Material
Construction Start
Completion
Official W ebsite
Manama
King Faisal Highw ay
office
steel/concrete
2004
2008
Bahrain W orld Trade Center
Rankings
W ind
Atkins
Atkins
Murray & Roberts; Rambll Kbenhavn
BMT Fluid Mechanics Ltd.
Global Ranking
Regional Ranking
National Ranking
#4 Tallest in Bahrain
City Ranking
#4 Tallest in Manama
the site became constrained by the existing buildings and the road network around the site. By extending the main axis of the existing
shopping mall towards the sea and creating a secondary axis from the Hotel, Retail Streets were established. The twin towers natural
location was therefore positioned on the main axis, facing the Arabian Gulf and creating the entrance for the development.
The inspiration for the twin towers originated from regional Wind Towers and their ability to funnel wind, and the vast sails of the
traditional Arabian Dhow as they harness the breeze in driving them forward. After careful Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling and
extensive wind tunnel testing, the towers shape was literally carved out by the wind to create optimum airflow around the buildings. The
elliptical plan forms act as aerofoils (see plans on page 91), funneling the onshore breeze between them, creating a negative pressure
behind, thus accelerating wind velocity between the two towers. Vertically, the sculpting of the towers is also a function of airflow
dynamics.
As they taper skywards, the aerofoil sections reduce. This effect, combined with the increasing onshore wind velocity at higher altitudes
creates a near equal regime of wind speed on each of the three turbines, irrespective of height, allowing them to rotate at the same speed
and generate the same energy levels. The three 29-meter (95-foot)-diameter, 11 ton wind turbines are supported on 31.5-meter (103foot), 70 ton bridges between the towers. Each turbine generates 225kW. The buildings have been sculpted to funnel the uninterrupted onshore breeze onto the turbines and create a perpendicular slip stream that corrects the wind direction to take advantage of 70% of
Bahrains wind energy.
The premium on this project for including the wind turbines was less than 3% of project value. Based on the energy savings and the
increased value of the building having wind turbines, the payback period is extremely favorable. The initial energy yields during the design
phase was approximately 15%, therefore 1300MWh per year; however, from early commissioning results the turbines are estimated to
generate substantially more energy due to the reduced occupancy profile of the building and the wider operational period of the turbines.
Videos
Research Papers
CT BUH Awards