Drager Flame 1300
Drager Flame 1300
Drager Flame 1300
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2. DETECTOR DESCRIPTION
3. GENERAL FEATURES
4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
5. INSTALLATION
14
6. OPERATION
16
17
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1.1 Warning
This manual should be carefully read by any individuals who have or will have
responsibility for using or maintaining this product.
Under no circumstances should a detector housing be opened in the Hazardous area.
Detectors contain no user-serviceable parts and should, other than for access to the
terminal compartment, never be opened. Under no circumstances should any
components be substituted. Failure to comply with this may invalidate the hazardous
area certification or disturb the critical parameters of the detector resulting in damage
or failure to detect fires.
1.2 Caution
Check that the materials used in the construction of this detector are compatible with
the environment in which they will operate, and that they are not affected by any
anticipated contaminants.
The detector should not be used in an oxygen enriched atmosphere.
1.3 Attention
Information on power consumption and operating voltage of the detector can be found
in the specifications section of this manual (see section 4). This should be read and
taken into consideration when specifying cable core sizes to be used. In addition to this
local authority regulations should also be considered before wiring the system and
installation should be completed by a trained person.
During system tests or maintenance it is important that any control equipment is
inhibited to avoid unwanted actuation or alarms.
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2. DETECTOR DESCRIPTION
2.1 General description
The FD10 range of flame detectors consists of 3 different detectors:
Draeger Flame 1300 a single Infrared detector (IR).
Draeger Flame 1700 an Ultraviolet detector (UV)
Draeger Flame 2300 a combined Ultraviolet/Infrared detector (UVIR).
The detectors are Ex d (Explosionproof) certified devices suitable for both indoor and
outdoor applications. Each detector is available in either LM 25 grade aluminium or
316 stainless steel housings.
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3. GENERAL FEATURES
3.1 Optical Test
The detectors employ test facilities to check window cleanliness and functionality of the
electronics. This check is automatic with the option for manual operation via a manual
24V input terminal.
The optical test is run every 60 minutes and takes up to approximately 10 seconds
during in which time flame detection is not functional.
The Draeger Flame 2300 performs 2 sub tests: Test 1: testing the IR sensor
Test 2: testing the UV sensor
The Draeger Flame 1300 and 1700 each perform a single sub test:Draeger Flame 1300 testing the IR sensor
Draeger Flame 1700 testing the UV sensor
The IR section currently consists of a sub miniature incandescent bulb.
The UV section currently consists of a high voltage UV source.
The test sequence is as follows: The IR source is activated and modulated at 0.5Hz (this is done as the IR sensor
detects rate of change of IR energy). This is active for up to 5 seconds. If the detector
passes the IR test within this period the IR test is cancelled and the UV test started for
the Draeger Flame 2300 detector. This is done to minimise the down time of the unit
during the test. Note: Where the Draeger Flame 1300 is concerned, once the IR test is
passed the detector returns to its detection mode.
The UV source is activated; it is not modulated, as the UV sensor does not respond to
rate of change of incident UV energy but on the absolute amount present. If the
detector passes the UV test within 5 seconds the test is considered a pass and the
detector returns to its detection mode.
If the detector fails either of the tests (IR or UV), this will be indicated by a yellow LED
(see section 6)
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0
-30
-15 20
15
30
15
-45
-60
45
60
10
-75
75
-90
90
-105
105
-120
-135
-150
120
135
-165
165
150
-180
The detectors have a horizontal field of view of 90 degrees, with the greatest sensitivity
lying along the central axis. This is indicated in diagram 1 which shows field of view in
degrees plotted against distance in metres.
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Radiation Source
Immunity distance
(m)
Sunlight
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
IAD
>1.5m
>1.5m
Welding
>4m
>4m
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4. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
4.1 Electrical Specifications
4.11 Operating voltage
18 32 Volts DC (24 Volts nominal)
2. Fault
3. Accessory
0mA
1.9mA 0.15mA
3.8mA 0.23mA
15.6mA 0.40mA
Fault
Optical fault
Normal
Fire
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A 4-20mA current loop is provided along with an alarm relay and fault relay. A 2 input
manual test input is provided which takes a 24V input (referenced to an external 0V,
hence two inputs). This input allows the user to manually activate an optical test. There
is also a pair of terminals into which is connected a user defined passive component to
allow for interfacing to a number of vendors fire panels.
Each terminal is capable of accepting a suitably crimped/ferruled 2.5mm2 core wire.
The detector also has an external earth (ground) connection capable of accepting
4mm2 wire.
Diagram 2 Terminal block orientation
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
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Cable Screen
Programmable Relay (normally open contact)
Programmable Relay (normally open contact)
Fault Relay (normally closed contact)
Fault Relay (normally closed contact)
Alarm Relay (normally open contact)
Alarm Relay (normally open contact)
" + 24 V
" + 24V
0V
0V
4-20mA (+)
4-20mA (-)
Cable Screen
Manual Test input (connect 24 V to activate)
Manual Test input (connect 24 V to activate)
Programmable Relay (common contact)
Programmable Relay (common contact)
Fault Relay (common contact)
Fault Relay (common contact)
Alarm Relay (common contact)
Alarm Relay (common contact)
*RS485 A +
*RS485 A *RS485 B +
*RS485 B *RS485 A GND
*RS485 B GND
Programmable Relay (normally closed contact)
Programmable Relay (normally closed contact)
Fault Relay (normally open contact)
Fault Relay (normally open contact)
Alarm Relay (normally closed contact)
Alarm Relay (normally closed contact)
Series Passive component
Connection to Enclosure
Series Passive component (to alarm relay common contact)
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4.22 Materials
Enclosure
Or
Enclosure finish
Window
Window cement
Seals
Fasteners
Bracket
Labels
Cover
4.23 Weight
Aluminium Alloy housing
Stainless Steel housing
4.3 Environmental
4.31 Temperature and Humidity Range
The operating range of the detector is -50C to +70C.
0 99% relative humidity without condensation, valid between 91.5 - 105.5kPA.
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4.4 Certification
4.41 Hazardous Area Certification
ATEX Certificate No. ITS04ATEX11807
II 2 G EEx d IIC
T6 Tamb -50C to +60C
T5 Tamb -50C to +70C
IECEx Certificate No. ITS 04.0003
II 2 G EEx d IIC
T6 Tamb -50C to +60C
T5 Tamb -50C to +70C
ETL C US Control No. 3057745
Class I, Groups A, B, C, D
Class I, Zone 1, Groups IIA, IIB & IIC
Ex d II C
T6 Tamb -50C to +60C
T5 Tamb -50C to +70C
FMRC Approval pending
4.43 Reliability
The detector is designed with a predicted Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) rate in
excess of 100,000 Hours.
The detector is designed so that all faults that could affect fire detection are revealed
and indicated to the operator within an adequate time.
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5. INSTALLATION
5.1 Positioning of detector
To enable optimum performance and minimise down time and false alarms care must
be taken when positioning the detector. The following are points to be considered:
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IMPORTANT
Before replacing the terminal compartment cover ensure the threads are lightly
lubricated using suitable non-setting silicone grease. Hand-tighten the terminal cover
and then tighten the locking screw with a 2 mm hexagon key (see section 4.25 for
specified torque settings).
Finally the protective cover is fitted over the housing, to do this:
1. Briefly remove the detector from its mounting bracket by slackening the 2 M8
fixing screws.
2. Fit the two sides of the cover around the detector itself before aligning together
and tightening with the 4 securing screws.
3. Finally return the detector to its mounting bracket and secure into position by
tightening the 2 M8 screws to the specified torque (see section 4.25).
ENSURING THAT THE DEVICE IS COVERING THE CORRECT AREA
Unused cable entries must be fitted with appropriate certified stopping plugs before
commissioning the detector.
The detector is now ready for power on and set-up.
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NOTE
When replacing the detector front cover assembly it is essential for the function of the
detector that the calibration bar in front of the lens is horizontal when the cover is in
place. To do this hand-tighten the front cover and then back it off a maximum of half a
turn until the two locking screws are aligned with the slots in the front face of the
detector housing. Tighten both locking screws to the specified torque (see section
4.25) using a 2 mm hexagon key.
6. OPERATION
6.1 Status indicators
Each detector provides the following status indications:
1. Healthy, green steady
2. Fire, red steady.
3. Optical fault, system fault, yellow steady
At power on the LED will glow yellow then green as the system performs internal tests
and system initialisation. The power on test will involve first a hardware check and
secondly an optical test to ensure the unit is available for fire detection immediately.
Once the device has powered up correctly and providing there are no faults present
the LED will remain green. This indicates that the hardware is working correctly and is
available for fire detection.
After power up if there is hardware or optical failure within the device the yellow LED
will be lit to indicate the problem. The yellow LED will stay lit until the problem has been
addressed and remedied by the operator.
The Status LED table describes the visual indications provided by the status LED.
Table 3 LED Status
System status
Power On / Running
LED status
Green steady LED
indicates successfully
running
Radiation Detected
Visual indication
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APPENDIX A
157
273
Projection
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