Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 75 views

    Boost Converter

    Uploaded by

    Caio Cezar
    This document analyzes the operation of a boost converter circuit through mathematical modeling. It breaks the circuit operation down into two intervals based on the position of the switch and derives equations for the inductor voltage, capacitor current, output voltage conversion ratio, inductor current ripple, and capacitor voltage ripple. The key results are expressions that relate these operating parameters to design variables like duty cycle, input voltage, switching frequency, inductance, and capacitance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Boost Converter

    Uploaded by

    Caio Cezar
    75 views10 pages
    This document analyzes the operation of a boost converter circuit through mathematical modeling. It breaks the circuit operation down into two intervals based on the position of the switch and derives equations for the inductor voltage, capacitor current, output voltage conversion ratio, inductor current ripple, and capacitor voltage ripple. The key results are expressions that relate these operating parameters to design variables like duty cycle, input voltage, switching frequency, inductance, and capacitance.

    Original Description:

    3. Boost Converter

    Original Title

    3. Boost Converter

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document analyzes the operation of a boost converter circuit through mathematical modeling. It breaks the circuit operation down into two intervals based on the position of the switch and derives equations for the inductor voltage, capacitor current, output voltage conversion ratio, inductor current ripple, and capacitor voltage ripple. The key results are expressions that relate these operating parameters to design variables like duty cycle, input voltage, switching frequency, inductance, and capacitance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    75 views10 pages

    Boost Converter

    Uploaded by

    Caio Cezar
    This document analyzes the operation of a boost converter circuit through mathematical modeling. It breaks the circuit operation down into two intervals based on the position of the switch and derives equations for the inductor voltage, capacitor current, output voltage conversion ratio, inductor current ripple, and capacitor voltage ripple. The key results are expressions that relate these operating parameters to design variables like duty cycle, input voltage, switching frequency, inductance, and capacitance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    2.

    Boost converter example


    L
    iL(t)

    Boost converter
    with ideal switch

    + vL(t)

    iC(t)

    Vg

    D1

    Realization using
    power MOSFET
    and diode

    iL(t)
    Vg

    + vL(t)
    Q1

    DTs

    Ts

    iC(t)
    C

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    18

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Boost converter analysis


    L
    iL(t)

    original
    converter

    + vL(t)
    1

    Vg

    +
    iC(t)

    switch in position 1

    switch in position 2
    L

    L
    iL(t)
    Vg

    + vL(t)

    +
    C

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    iL(t)

    iC(t)

    19

    Vg

    + vL(t)

    +
    iC(t)
    C

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Subinterval 1: switch in position 1

    Inductor voltage and capacitor current


    vL = Vg
    iC = v / R

    L
    iL(t)

    Small ripple approximation:

    Vg

    vL = Vg
    iC = V / R

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    + vL(t)

    +
    iC(t)
    C

    20

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Subinterval 2: switch in position 2

    Inductor voltage and capacitor current


    L

    vL = Vg v
    iC = i L v / R

    iL(t)
    Vg

    Small ripple approximation:

    +
    iC(t)
    C

    vL = Vg V
    iC = I V / R

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    + vL(t)

    21

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Inductor voltage and capacitor current waveforms


    vL(t)

    Vg
    DTs

    D'Ts
    t
    Vg V

    iC(t)

    I V/R
    D'Ts

    DTs

    t
    V/R

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    22

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Inductor volt-second balance


    vL(t)

    Net volt-seconds applied to inductor


    over one switching period:

    Vg
    DTs

    D'Ts
    t

    Ts

    vL(t) dt = (Vg) DTs + (Vg V) D'Ts


    0

    Vg V

    Equate to zero and collect terms:


    Vg (D + D') V D' = 0

    Solve for V:
    V =

    Vg
    D'

    The voltage conversion ratio is therefore


    M(D) = V = 1 = 1
    Vg D' 1 D
    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    23

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Conversion ratio M(D) of the boost converter

    M(D) = 1 = 1
    D' 1 D

    M(D)

    4
    3
    2
    1
    0
    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    D
    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    24

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Determination of inductor current dc component


    iC(t)

    I V/R
    D'Ts

    DTs

    Capacitor charge balance:

    t
    Ts
    0

    iC(t) dt = ( V ) DTs + (I V ) D'Ts


    R
    R

    Collect terms and equate to zero:


    V (D + D') + I D' = 0
    R

    V/R

    I
    Vg/R
    8

    Solve for I:
    I= V
    D' R

    Eliminate V to express in terms of Vg:


    Vg
    I= 2
    D' R

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    4
    2
    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    25

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Determination ofinductor current ripple


    Inductor current slope during
    subinterval 1:
    diL(t) vL(t) Vg
    =
    =
    L
    L
    dt
    Inductor current slope during
    subinterval 2:
    diL(t) vL(t) Vg V
    =
    =
    L
    L
    dt

    iL(t)
    iL

    Vg
    L
    0

    Vg V
    L
    DTs

    Ts

    Change in inductor current during subinterval 1 is (slope) (length of subinterval):


    Vg
    2iL =
    DTs
    L
    Solve for peak ripple:

    iL =

    Vg
    DTs
    2L

    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    Choose L such that desired ripple magnitude


    is obtained
    26

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    Determination ofcapacitor voltage ripple


    Capacitor voltage slope during
    subinterval 1:
    dvC(t) iC(t) V
    =
    =
    C
    RC
    dt
    Capacitor voltage slope during
    subinterval 2:
    dvC(t) iC(t) I
    =
    = V
    C
    C RC
    dt

    v(t)
    v

    V
    RC
    0

    I V
    C RC
    DTs

    Ts

    Change in capacitor voltage during subinterval 1 is (slope) (length of subinterval):


    2v = V DTs
    RC

    Solve for peak ripple:

    v = V DTs
    2RC
    Fundamentals of Power Electronics

    Choose C such that desired voltage ripple


    magnitude is obtained
    In practice, capacitor equivalent series
    resistance (esr) leads to increased voltage ripple
    27

    Chapter 2: Principles of steady-state converter analysis

    You might also like