United States v. Martinez-Contreras, 10th Cir. (2002)

F I L E D
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

TENTH CIRCUIT
United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit
AUG 8 2002
PATRICK FISHER
Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff - Appellee,
v.
JUAN JOSE MARTINEZCONTRERAS,
No. 00-4192
(D.C. No. 2:99-CR-615-B)
(D. Utah)
Defendant - Appellant.
ORDER AND JUDGMENT
Before TACHA , Chief Judge, EBEL , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.
Juan Jose Martinez-Contreras pleaded guilty to possession of, with intent

to distribute, more than 500 grams of a substance or mixture containing
methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. 841(a)(1). The district court
sentenced him to, inter alia, ten years imprisonment. We exercise jurisdiction
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1291 and affirm.
The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument
pursuant to Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This order and
judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case,
res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The Court generally disfavors the citation of
orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the
terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
*
On November 3, 1999, a grand jury charged Martinez-Contreras as

follows:
On or about October 27, 1999, in the Central Division of the
District of Utah,
JUAN JOSE MARTINEZ-CONTRERAS,
the Defendant herein, did knowingly and intentionally possess with
intent to distribute five hundred (500) grams or more of a mixture or
substance containing a detectable amount of methamphetamine, a
Schedule II controlled substance within the meaning of 21 U.S.C.
812, and did aid and abet therein; all in violation of 21 U.S.C.
841(a)(1) and 18 U.S.C. 2, and punishable under 21 U.S.C.
841(b)(1)(A).
(1 R. Doc. 6 at 12.) Martinez-Contreras pleaded guilty to this charge on June
27, 2000. In a statement in advance of his plea, he acknowledged the existence
of a ten-year mandatory minimum term of imprisonment for his offense under 21
U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A).
On September 19, 2000, it became apparent to the district court that
Martinez-Contrerass guilty plea was based on an assumption that [he was]
going to receive something on the order of seven years in prison. (3 R. at 4.)
The court ordered the plea withdrawn. On October 31, 2000, MartinezContreras again pleaded guilty to the offense charged in the indictment.
At the second plea hearing, he acknowledged that his offense carried a mandatory
minimum term of imprisonment of ten years and a maximum term of life in
prison. Ultimately, the district court imposed a ten-year sentence.
On appeal, Martinez-Contrerass attorney filed an Anders brief and a
-2-
motion to withdraw as counsel. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744
(1967) (permitting counsel who considers an appeal to be wholly frivolous to
advise the court of that fact, request permission to withdraw from the case, and
submit a brief referring to portions of the record that arguably support the
appeal). Martinez-Contreras was afforded an opportunity to respond to the
Anders brief, and he filed supplemental briefs on December 12, 2001, and March
6, 2002.
Based on a full examination of all the proceedings,
id. , we determine that
this appeal is without merit. First, the record affirmatively shows that
defendants second guilty plea was knowing and voluntary.
See Parke v. Raley ,
506 U.S. 20, 28 (1992). For example, the district court informed MartinezContreras in open court of the nature of the charge to which he was pleading, the
mandatory ten-year minimum sentence applicable to the offense, and that there
would be no trial if he pleaded guilty.
See Fed. R. Crim. P. 11.
Second, we reject the assertion by Martinez-Contreras in his response to

the Anders brief that his sentence violates
Apprendi v. New Jersey , 530 U.S. 466,
In his response to the Anders brief, Martinez-Contreras states that

eventhough the Appellant plead[ed] guilty to the offense, it was only for other
factors involved in this case, such as wife and children. (Appellants
Supplemental Br. at 2.) Martinez-Contreras does not claim that his family
coerced him or forced him to plead guilty, and thus there is no due process
problem with his plea. Fields v. Gibson , 277 F.3d 1203, 1214 (10th Cir. 2002).
1
-3-
490 (2000) (Other than the fact of a prior conviction, any fact that increases the
penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted
to a jury, and proved beyond a reasonable doubt.). For among other reasons,
Martinez-Contrerass contention that
Apprendi requires jury findings on any fact
that triggers the mandatory minimum in this casei.e., that Martinez-Contreras

possessed, with intent to distribute, five hundred grams of a substance containing
methamphetaminemust fail because Martinez-Contreras pleaded guilty to these
facts. See United States v. Lujan , 268 F.3d 965, 969 (10th Cir. 2001) (The
indictment here did allege possession of a quantity sufficient for the mandatory
minimum sentence that was imposed, and by pleading guilty to Count 1 of the
indictment [defendant] of course waived the right to have the fact determined by
a jury.); see also Harris v. United States , 122 S. Ct. 2406 (2002).
Third, we find no merit to Martinez-Contrerass challenge of his sentence
on the basis that the government failed to prove whether the methamphetamine
attributed to him was L-methamphetamine or D-methamphetamine. Under the
sentencing guidelines and the relevant statute, this distinction is irrelevant.
21 U.S.C. 841(b)(1)(A)(viii);
See
United States v. Svacina , 137 F.3d 1179, 1186
(10th Cir. 1998).

Finally, we refuse to entertain Martinez-Contrerass claim to have received
ineffective assistance of counsel. For reasons stated in
-4-
United States v.
Galloway , 56 F.3d 1239 (10th Cir. 1995), we will not pass on this issue at this
time:
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims should be brought in
collateral proceedings, not on direct appeal. Such claims brought on
direct appeal are presumptively dismissible, and virtually all will be
dismissed. . . .
[T]he reasons for this rule are self-evident . . . . A factual
record must be developed in and addressed by the district court in
the first instance for effective review.
Id. at 1240 (citation omitted).
Counsels motion to withdraw is
counsel appointed is
GRANTED . Appellants motion to have
DENIED , and his sentence is
AFFIRMED . 2
ENTERED FOR THE COURT
Carlos F. Lucero
Circuit Judge
On January 23, 2002, Martinez-Contreras filed a Motion for Transcripts

Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 753(f), in which he claims that he is entitled to receive
facsimiles of his plea hearing transcripts. As stated above, we have
independently reviewed the record, including the plea hearing transcripts, and
find no merit to this appeal. The motion for transcripts is therefore denied.
2
-5-

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F I L E D

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

United States Court of Appeals

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

ORDER AND JUDGMENT

Before TACHA , Chief Judge, EBEL , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.

Juan Jose Martinez-Contreras pleaded guilty to possession of, with intent

On November 3, 1999, a grand jury charged Martinez-Contreras as

id. , we determine that

See Parke v. Raley ,

See Fed. R. Crim. P. 11.

Second, we reject the assertion by Martinez-Contreras in his response to

Apprendi v. New Jersey , 530 U.S. 466,

In his response to the Anders brief, Martinez-Contreras states that

Apprendi requires jury findings on any fact

that triggers the mandatory minimum in this casei.e., that Martinez-Contreras

United States v. Svacina , 137 F.3d 1179, 1186

(10th Cir. 1998).

GRANTED . Appellants motion to have

DENIED , and his sentence is

ENTERED FOR THE COURT

On January 23, 2002, Martinez-Contreras filed a Motion for Transcripts

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