United States v. John Randall Futch, 11th Cir. (2015)
United States v. John Randall Futch, 11th Cir. (2015)
United States v. John Randall Futch, 11th Cir. (2015)
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Case: 14-11770
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Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Southern District of Georgia
________________________
(April 20, 2015)
Before TJOFLAT, MARTIN and ANDERSON , Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:
In United States v. Futch, 99 F. Appx 880 (11th Cir. 2004) (Table), we
affirmed appellant John Randall Futchs conviction in November 2002 on a plea of
guilty to an information charging him with conspiring to possess with intent to
distribute, and to distribute, cocaine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. 846.1 In April
2005, Futch moved the District Court to vacate his conviction and sentence
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 2255. The court denied the motion to the extent that it
sought the vacation of his conviction but granted the motion as to his sentence; it
vacated his prison sentence of 240 months and resentenced him to a term of 215
months. Futch appealed the new sentence and simultaneously sought a certificate
of appealability (COA) to appeal the denial of 2255 relief as to his conviction.
We affirmed his sentence, but denied a COA to appeal his conviction. United
States v. Futch, 518 F. 3d 887, 890 (11th Cir. 2008).
As we subsequently noted in United States v. Futch, 518 F. 3d 887, 890 (11th Cir.
2008), Futch unsuccessfully appealed the District Courts denial of his motion to withdraw his
plea of guilty.
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Case: 14-11770
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On March 10, 2014, Futch moved the District Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
2255(f)(3) and (4) and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 60(b) for relief from
his November 2002 conviction. Citing Kaley v. United States, 134 S. Ct. 1090,
188 L. Ed. 2d 46 (2014), Futch argued that the Government lacked probable cause
to seize $ 19,000 from his bank account; therefore, his original indictment in
United States v. Futch and subsequent conviction for violating 21 U.S.C. 846
were invalid. The Clerk of the District Court erroneously recorded the motion as
having been filed in an in rem forfeiture action, United States v. United States
Currency Totaling $18,997.89, brought by the Government to obtain forfeiture of
the seized money. Futch ultimately prevailed in that action, and the District Court
had closed case.
The Government, in its response to Futchs March 10, 2014, motion,
requested that the District Court treat the motion has having been filed pursuant to
28 U.S.C. 2255 and deny it on the ground that the motion was successive and
that Futch had not obtained leave of the Court of Appeals under 28 U.S.C.
2255(h) to file it.2 The District Court denied Futchs motion, and he lodged this
appeal.
To avoid having to seek such leave in the Court of Appeals, Futch requested the
District Court to treat his motion as part of the 2255 motion he had filed earlier, in April 2005.
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Case: 14-11770
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We view a motion filed under Fed. R. Crim. P. 60(b) as a habeas corpus application if,
as in the instant situation, it attacks the federal courts previous resolution of a claim on the
merits, and is not deemed a habeas corpus application if it attacks, not the substance of the
federal courts resolution of a claim on the merits, but some defect in the integrity of the federal
habeas proceedings. Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U.S. 524, 532, 125 S. Ct. 2641, 2648, 162 L. Ed.
2d 480 (2005).
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