Exam CCNT - Part 4
Exam CCNT - Part 4
Exam CCNT - Part 4
TIA
Exam CCNT
Convergent Network Technologies
Version: 3.0
Question No : 791
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Which of the following is an example of a distributive service?
A. Conversational
B. Broadcast
C. Retrieval
D. Messaging
Rural LATAs contain many
A. Physically large wire centers.
B. IXC switches.
C. CLEC switches.
D. Physically compact wire centers.
What maximum speeds does SMDS support?
A. 1.544 Mbps over DS3
B. 44.736 Mbps over DS3
C. 44.736 over DS1
D. 1.544 over DS1 or DS3
The QoS protocol which assigns different priorities to different kinds of packets is
called
A. IntServ.
B. RSVP.
C. IEEE 802.11b.
D. DiffServ.
Answer: D
Question No : 792
Question No : 793
Question No : 794
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Which of the following multiprotocol packet-switching standards includes extensive
error checking and correction features?
A. ATM
B. X.25
C. SONET
D. Frame relay
Which of the following best describes X.25?
A. A digitized voice transmission standard
A. A company will save money only if workers use VoIP instead of making
long-distance phone calls.
B. Workers will use regular long-distance service if they have trouble making
connections with VoIP.
C. Workers will not use VoIP if the voice quality is poor.
D. All of the above.
What is the most accurate definition of broadband?
A. High-speed analog transmissions
B. High-speed access connection in the "last mile" of transmission only
C. High-speed, integrated digital voice, video, and data
D. High-speed data-only service
Question No : 814 CORRECT TEXT
Question No : 815
Question No : 816
Question No : 817
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Which of the following is true about ATM?
A. ATM conforms completely to the data link layer of the OSI model.
B. ATM describes how to move frames of information between two nodes on a network.
C. An ATM cell has 8 octets.
D. The majority of the ATM cell is used for overhead.
Answer: A
What is the term for the bandwidth available for non-real-time data transmissions?
A. Carrying capacity
B. Telephony capacity
C. Remainder capacity
D. Residual capacity
Answer: D
The STS-1 SONET frame has 86 columns of payload capacity, for a total of
A. 258 bytes.
B. 774 bytes.
C. 6,192 bytes.
D. 8,600 bytes.
Answer: B
A help desk wants an application to accept a call, send the call to a recording
or a voice response unit, and connect the call to the first available technician.
What is this application known as?
A. ACD
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Question No : 819
Question No : 820
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B. IVD
C. EDI
D. DTMF
L2PDUs
A. Do not carry their own address information.
B. Are several L3PDUs multiplexed together.
C. Are created by a router.
D. L2PDUs are placed on the access circuit and sent into the network.
Interswitch signaling is analogous to the network interface in
A. Data networks.
B. SS7 networks.
C. CCS signaling.
D. In-band signaling.
Answer: A
Which of the following is NOT an ATM application?
A. ATM workgroup and campus networks
B. Web browsers
C. Internet backbones
D. Residential broadband networks
Answer: B
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Question No : 823
Question No : 824
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Which network component allows a client workstation to communicate with a
network server?
A. The network client software
B. The network operating system
C. The application programming interface
D. The network programming interface
A call center wants to be able to transfer both a voice call and related customer
information to a colleague. Which CTI application would most likely be used for
this situation?
A. Automated attendant
B. Text-to-speech
C. Voice mail
D. SVD
Answer: D
Which MTP level provides error detection and correction?
A. MTP Level 1
B. MTP Level 2
C. MTP Level 3
D. None of the above
Answer: B
Which of the following is true of DiffServ?
A. It uses IEEE 802.1 framing bits to prioritize frames.
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B. It uses "type of service" bits in the IP header to prioritize packets.
C. It reserves bandwidth at the beginning of a call.
D. It is part of the RSVP method of providing QoS.
A private, point-to-point connection carved out of an existing routed public network
such as the Internet or an ATM is called a(n) ___________.
A. Tunnel.
B. Frame relay.
C. Infrared transmission.
D. DSL.
Which type of network server can provide multiple users with read/write
access to data by locking records opened for a write operation?
A. Communication server
B. File server
C. Database server
D. Firewall
What is true about path-switching?
A. Path-switching uses four fiber strands.
B. A single failure will prevent continuing communications on the network.
C. Path-switching is completed at the low-speed facility level.
D. Fibers transmit in one direction.
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Question No : 829
Question No : 830
Question No : 831
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The signal processing board is also called a
A. Data processing board.
B. Voice board.
C. Signal bus connection.
D. PBX-key systems integrator.
What does LMDS stand for?
A. Local multipoint distribution services
B. Logical multipoint distribution services
C. Local multipoint digital services
D. Local multipoint distribution systems
Answer: A
For the 'premise IP telephony' application, which of the following statements is
true?
A. PCs on an IP LAN can make calls to outside phones only by using special VoIP
equipment.
B. Interface between the DTE and DCE at the interface to a packet-switching network.
C. Interface between a telephone and a packet-switched terminal to the central office.
D. Software application standards and protocols for packet-switched networks.
Answer: B
Question No : 850
Question No : 851
Question No : 852
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Flat rate local service is
A. Mileage sensitive.
B. Timed.
C. Fixed rate per month.
D. Priced per zone called.
Answer: C
Which type of bit rate is best used for applications for applications that send out
bursty traffic?
A. Constant bit rate
B. Variable bit rate
C. Unspecified bit rate
D. Available bit rate
Answer: B
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of frame relay?
A. Connectionless
B. Packet service
C. Public and private
D. Permanent virtual connections
Answer: A
Question No : 853
Question No : 854
Question No : 855
Question No : 856
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Stored program control is used in
A. Fiber optic transmission systems.
B. Step by step switches.
C. Early crossbar switches.
D. Both digital and analog switches.
Answer: D
Who might benefit from using PC-phone-to-gateway connections?
A. Telecommuters
B. Road warriors
C. Call centers using Web-based access
D. All of the above
Whether a component is said to be on the user or network side is determined by
D. Echo suppressor
The LEC service that provides PBX like features from the LEC switch is
A. Centrex.
B. SMDR.
C. Off-premise extensions.
D. Off-premise switching.
Answer: A
Which of these statements is true?
A. H.263 defines one standard picture size for video transmissions.
B. The H.26x series of standards regulates video transmissions.
C. The H.26x series of standards is part of the T.120 protocol suite.
D. All of the above.
Which CTI component Answer:s a company's telephones, prompts the caller to enter
Question No : 863
Question No : 864
Question No : 865
Question No : 866
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an extension, and rings that extension?
A. ACD
B. Auto-attendant
C. Interactive voice
D. Voice mail
TACACS+ ensures reliable delivery and security of the user's data by using
A. UDP
B. TCP
C. IPsec
D. None of the above
Which of the following interfaces includes DC5B/Invert and selected R2 formats?
A. T1
B. ISDN
C. E1
D. All of the above
Answer: C
What is the standard for high-speed transmission over optical fiber?
A. Frame relay
B. SONET
C. SMDS
D. BISDN
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Question No : 868
Question No : 869
Question No : 870
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Answer: C
Telecommunications is
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Question No : 876
Question No : 877
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A. The use of a telephone or similar equipment for voice communication.
B. The practice of transporting a signal, often through a switch, typically using voice
communications technology.
C. Communications at a distance.
D. The designing of a telephone network calling area.
Answer: C
Point codes (PCs)
A. Regulate functions and capabilities of signaling points.
B. Identify each signaling point.
C. Are assigned by the service provider.
D. Change with each call.
Answer: A
Law and Mu law are
A. European and U.S. standards, respectively.
B. Ways of performing the FDM function.
C. Incompatible systems (calls cannot be made between the two).
D. Optical carrier modulation methods.
Answer: A
The basic components of the time division switch are control logic, a buffer and
A. Crosspoint switch.
B. Time-slot counter.
C. Memory.
D. Input/output.
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Question No : 879
Question No : 880
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Answer: B
Which types of cable can be used for both baseband and broadband transmissions?
A. Twisted pair and fiber optic
B. Fiber optic cable and coaxial
C. Coaxial, twisted pair, and fiber optic
D. Only coaxial
An L3PDU is
A. The data portion of an SMDS data unit.
B. An SMDS data unit with header and trailer information.
C. An L2PDU that has been divided into smaller cells.
Question No : 894
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Which of the following controls setup and release, and sometimes management of
basic point-to-point calls, on analog circuits?
A. Telephone user part (TUP)
B. Signaling connection control part (SCCP)
C. Integrated services digital network user part (ISUP)
D. Transaction capabilities application part (TCAP)
What does a traffic table enable you to do?
A. Determine the number of necessary lines.
B. Determine the number of customers served.
C. Determine the number of available lines.
D. Determine the number of connections made over a period of time.
Answer: A
Which of the following provides real-time information transfer between two users?
A. Messaging
B. Broadcast
C. Retrieval
D. Conversational
Pulse code modulation (PCM), as used with audio transmissions, is defined within
the ___ series of standards.
A. H.26x
B. G.7xx
C. T.1xx
Question No : 895
Question No : 896
Question No : 897
Question No : 898
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D. RSVP
Answer: C
Which standard will allow users to "reserve" a dedicated end-to-end circuit for
real-time voice, video, and data communications?
A. T.120
B. H.263
C. RSVP
D. G.723.1
Answer: C
The fastest Ethernet speeds are
A. 10 Mbps.
B. 100 Mbps.
C. 1 Gbps.
D. 10 Gbps.
An OPX is
A. Packet sniffing.
B. Data theft.
C. Identity spoofing.
Question No : 917
Question No : 918
Question No : 919
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D. Port sniffing.
Answer: D
What is a factor influencing the growth of videoconferencing as a communications
medium?
A. Improved compression technology and reduced cost through VLSI chip technology
B. Higher-cost switched digital networks
C. Lack of standards
D. Increase travel budgets
Answer: A
How many twisted pairs are contained in a 10BaseT cable?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 8
Answer: C
The two sections of the STS-1 frame are
A. Section overhead and line overhead.
B. Transport overhead and synchronous payload envelope.
C. Section overhead and payload.
D. Path overhead and line overhead
Question No : 920
Question No : 921
Question No : 922
Question No : 923
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The two sections of transport overhead are
A. Section overhead and line overhead.
B. Path overhead and payload.
C. Section overhead and payload.
D. Path overhead and line overhead.
Answer: A
What type of transmission mode uses two channels to provide simultaneous
transmission and reception?
A. Half-duplex
B. Bi-duplex
C. Full-duplex
D. Duplex
Answer: C
What is NOT true about virtual LAN services?
A. Virtual LAN services are sold by LECs to allow SMDS connections via the LECs
MAN.
B. LAN emulation server software is installed on the router.
C. With SMDS, the access circuits are either T1 or T3 speeds.
D. SMDS is considered slow compared to token ring and Ethernet.
Constant bit rate
A. Is best used for applications that send out bursty traffic.
B. Has first rights to the overall bandwidth.
C. Can move very fast, or slow down when an application is sending a large file.
D. Uses the remaining bandwidth once other bit rates have been allocated bandwidth.
Question No : 924
Question No : 925
Question No : 926
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Which of the following is true about 3G wireless?
A. 3G provides support for circuit-switched services.
B. 3G was widely considered to be a very costly service.
C. 3G wireless is based on time- or code-division multiple access.
D. 3G provides Internet access, and the power to implement a wide range of interactive
and real-time visual applications.
Which of the following is NOT true about loading coils?
A. Loading coils become a transmission line stub with adverse effects at high frequency.
B. Loading coils benefit the frequencies in the high end of the voice spectrum at the
expense of the frequencies above 3.6 kHz.
C. Loading coils prevent xDSL connections.
D. Loading coils are used to extend the range of a local loop.
An inexpensive substitute for T carrier is
A. A DSL.
B. A fiber cable.
C. Fixed digital radio.
D. Mobil digital radio.
Answer: A
Pulse code modulation for audio transmissions is defined by the ___ standard.
A. H.261 and G.711
Question No : 927
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B. G.722 and H.261
C. G.711 and G.722
D. T.13 and G.722
Answer: C
Which of the following provide companies with services such as online learning and
secure remote access?
A. ATM enterprise network consolidation
B. ATM workgroup and campus networks
C. Residential broadband networks
D. Multimedia virtual private networks
Distance learning technology is now being considered by organizations of all sizes
because of the wider availability of high-speed phone lines such as __________ and
_________.
A. ISDN, DSL
B. ISDN, ATM
C. ATM, DSL
D. Frame relay, ATM
Mini/mainframe fax servers can provide a component for large applications such as
accounting or purchase order systems that is similar to
A. Text normalizer functions.
B. Integrated Services Digital Network.
C. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI).
D. Client/server.
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Question No : 932
Question No : 933
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Which technology is considered to be a half-duplex broadband technology?
A. DSL
B. Cable modem
C. Satellite
D. Wireless broadband
ATM uses a ____ -octet, ______ frame.
A. 64, fixed-sized
B. 86, fixed-sized
C. 128, variable-sized
D. 53, fixed-sized
The discard eligible bit is used to
A. Set the information rate.
B. Ensure bandwidth compliance.
C. Prioritize frames.
D. Identify network congestion.
Answer: D
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Question No : 937
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B. Data link
C. Network
D. Transport
Answer: C
Which type of network treats all network resources as objects?
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Question No : 942
Question No : 943
Question No : 944
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A. A peer-to-peer network
B. A directory-based network
C. A domain-based network
D. A client/server network
An echo suppressor
A. Creates echo on the phone network to keep the phone line open during silence.
B. Allows simultaneous transmission in both directions.
C. Can be deactivated by a modem sending the 2100-Hz Answer: tone.
D. Partially eliminates echo on the network.
Answer: D
Which of the following components was commonly found in early LANs?
A. Mainframe computers
B. Personal computers
C. Cable modems
D. Distributed applications
Dial tone indicates the switch is ready for
A. Immediate MF outpulsing.
B. Reception of DTMF or dial pulse address information.
C. Beginning of billing.
D. Auto attendant Answer:ing.
Answer: B
Question No : 945
Question No : 946
Question No : 947
Question No : 948
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What do asynchronous modems use to coordinate transmission?
A. Bytes
B. Start and stop bits
C. Octets
D. Transmit and terminate bits
Answer: B
Which of the following is NOT true about the DSn hierarchy?
A. DS0 is the building block for the DSn hierachy.
A. Bad data enters the management system's database and its backup.
B. A user has a workstation with lower memory capacity than the current network
standard.
C. The network manager ensures that all servers have an updated version of a popular
application.
D. The network manager determines the appropriate location for each file used by an
application.
Answer: D
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Question No : 961
Question No : 962
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There may be no IXC switches in
A. Large cities.
B. Suburban areas.
C. Rural towns.
D. Cellular SMSAs.
Answer: C
The switches in a crossbar type switching system are at the intersection of
A. Vertical and horizontal bars.
B. Streets and avenues.
C. Vertical and horizontal transistors.
D. Up and down magnets.
Answer: D
Which of the following is the first step in the SIP transport process?
A. Encapsulate the SMDS data unit with header and trailer information.
B. Create an SMDS data unit.
C. Construct L2PDUs into L3PDUs and send them to the router.
D. Divide the L3PDU into L2PDUs and place on the access circuit.
Answer: B
What is the advantage of short cell size?
A. Short cells are less likely to have errors.
B. The destination address for short cells is easier to read.
C. Short cells assure that delays between successive cells in the same message are
minimal.
D. Short cells move more quickly.
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Answer: C
Which of the following network elements originates or terminates OC-N signals in a
SONET network?
A. Line terminating equipment (LTE)
Question No : 971
Question No : 972
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The protocol suite used for VoIP that evolved from the international telecom
community and was standardized by the ITU is
A. IETF.
B. Q.931.
C. H.323.
D. SIP.
Before you plan a CTI application, what should you obtain from the client?
A. Functional details
B. Block diagrams
C. Design details
D. Requirement list
Answer: D
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for VoDSL?
A. Voice channel support
B. Special equipment to replace telephony equipment
C. Low levels of noise, echo and latency
D. Prioritization of bandwidth used for voice
Answer: B
A baseband transmission over optical fiber provides how many channels?
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A. 1
B. 64
C. 128
D. 514
Which of the following is an advantage of a mesh topology?
A. High reliability
B. Less expensive to implement
C. Easily expandable
D. Easy to manage
Answer: A
The four formats that define video picture size are included in what standard?
A. G.723.1
B. H.261
C. T.120
D. H.263
Answer: D
Which operating system supports preemptive multitasking for CTI?
A. Windows 95/98/NT/2000
B. Windows 3.1
C. Both Windows 95/98/NT/2000 and Windows 3.1
D. Neither Windows 95/98/NT/2000 nor Windows 3.1
Answer: A
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Question No : 978
Question No : 979
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In a digital system, regenerators are placed before the signal drops below the
A. Analog signal level.
B. Noise level.
C. Noise margin.
D. DS0 level.
Answer: C
SDSL has a loop length restriction of
A. 3.4 miles.
B. 1,000 feet.
C. 2.2 miles.
D. 2 miles.
An IP address is made up of
A. The host, domain name, and port number.
B. The host, domain name, and domain type.
C. The domain name, subnetwork, and host.
D. The domain type, subnetwork, and port number.
Answer: C
Token ring (IEEE 802.5) is available at
A. 10 Mbps.
B. 10 Mbps and 16 Mbps.
C. 4 Mbps.
D. 4 Mbps and 16 Mbps.
Question No : 980
Question No : 981
Question No : 982
Question No : 983
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Which of the following is NOT a type of SS7 switching point?
A. Service switching point (SSP)
B. Signal transfer point (STP)
C. Signal management point (SMP)
D. Service/Signal control point (SCP)
Answer: C
The OSI reference model Layer 3 (network layer) provides, in part, which of the
following?
C. The network manager ensures that all servers have an updated version of a popular
application.
D. The network manager determines the appropriate location for each file used by an
application.
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Answer: D
In a(n) ___________, a client or business vendor runs VPN client software, and the
data is encrypted before it is sent to the service provider's network.
A. Intranet VPN
B. Extranet VPN
C. Traditional WAN
D. Traditional LAN
Answer: B
Which of the following statements is true?
A. An intranet's controlled access can be regulated to give priority to Voice over IP.
B. Bandwidth is more predictable over the Internet than over an intranet.
C. Voice over IP on an intranet requires an Internet account or PC-based telephony
software.
D. All of the above.
Compression to reduce bandwidth for audio transmissions is provided by what
standard?
A. G.165
B. G.723.1
C. G.711
D. All of the above
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Question No : 1006
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Answer: B
T1 multiplexing technology is based on the assumption that each channel operates
at which transmission speed?
A. 24 kbps
B. 64 kbps
C. 144 kbps
D. 1.544 Mbps
Answer: B
Before LANs existed, the most common data networks were
A. Wireless networks.
B. MANs (metropolitan area networks).
C. WANs (wide area networks).
D. Mainframe networks.
Answer: D
A CLEC hub will contain a switch, _________ and Internet access equipment.
A. A main distributing frame
B. Digital radio equipment
C. Digital cross connect equipment
D. Customer billing equipment
Answer: C
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Question No : 1009
Question No : 1010
Question No : 1011
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Which organization would NOT be a good candidate for SVD?
A. Software development company
B. Fast food restaurant
C. Public utility company
D. Hospital
Like data theft, ________ also takes place when a user is in the process of
transmitting data. However the hacker changes the content of the data being
transmitted.
A. Information alteration
B. Packet sniffing
C. Port scanning
D. Identity spoofing
Which of the following statements is the most accurate definition of "computer data
bus connection"?
A. The electronic design that determines how digital data is moved about within the
computer
B. The electronic design that connects host-based systems to PBXs
C.
The electronic design that allows desktop CTI systems to connect to host-based
systems
D. The electronic design that allows any telephone application to connect to any
computer application
How do hierarchical networks operate?
A. Each computer does its own processing.
B. The host processes data remotely to eliminate the transmissions between the host
and
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the terminal.
D. SDSL
Answer: C
What is NOT true about circuit switches?
A. Circuit switches route calls based on the address of the input and output ports.
B. Circuit switches are most useful for constant bit rate applications.
C. Circuit switches are often used by carriers in their networks.
D. Circuit switches will be used in BISDN networks.
A service that interconnects PBXs without the use of dedicated trunks is called a
A. Centrex service.
B. Switched service.
C. Private network.
D. Virtual private network.
Answer: D
What is the purpose of pulse code modulation (PCM)?
A. To translate an analog signal into a digital one.
B. To offer gateway access to subscribers.
C. To convert real-time voice and fax into IP packets.
D. To multiplex a digital signal for T1 transmission.
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Which of these statements is true?
A. H.323 provides a connection setup protocol.
B. H.323 does not mandate address mapping.
C. H.323 defines operating elements and relationships.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
A LAN can be thought of as a
A. Distributed processing network.
B. Mainframe processing network.
C. Public access network.
D. Dumb terminal network.
What is true about OAM&P?
A. OAM&P is the ability to manage a complex network system such as SONET.
B. OAM&P stands for operations, administration, mapping, and provisioning.
C. OAM&P enables the network manager to set up, tear down, and analyze bit streams
inside the NMS.
D. OAM&P replaces a standard-based network management system (NMS).
Which of the following statements is true?
A. Increasing the duty cycle reduces average bandwidth consumption.
B. As the trunk count increases, the duty cycle increases.
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C. At some periods, a gateway trunk is inactive.
D. All of the above.
Answer: D
Cable TV providers have selected ______________ as the basis for rolling out
telephony.
A. Internet technology
B. Satellite transmission
C. Fiber to the home
D. CSMA/CD telephony standards
Answer: A
A manager of an assembly line needs to notify all second-shift workers to report an
hour later than scheduled. What CTI system might be used?
A. Predictive dialing
B. Automated attendant
C. Interactive voice response
D. Automatic call distributor
A cross link
A. Connects STPs performing identical functions into a mated pair.
B. Connects a signaling end point (SCP or SSP) to an STP.
C. Connects one STP to another STP.
D. Connects two signaling end points (SSPs and SCPs).
Answer: A
Question No : 1040
Question No : 1041
Question No : 1042
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Computer-telephone integration systems could incorporate the use of
A. The telephone network, key telephone systems or PBX systems, computer networks,
signal processing boards.
B. The telephone network, key telephone systems or PBX systems, computer networks,
sound boards.
C. The telephone network, central office switching systems, computer networks, signal
processing boards.
D. The public data network, key telephone systems or PBX systems, computer
networks,
signal processing boards.
What does it mean if a gateway trunk has a duty cycle of 50 percent?
A. The trunk uses half of its bandwidth for VoIP transmissions.
B. The trunk compresses signals 50 percent.
C. The trunk is active half the time.
D. The trunk carries only half-duplex transmissions.
CSMA/CD is based on which IEEE standard?
A. 802.3
B. 802.4
C. 802.5
D. 802.6
Answer: A
CTI can schedule crews and management personnel, who enter information and
receive a faxed schedule. Which CTI application would NOT be used in this
Question No : 1043
Question No : 1044
Question No : 1045
Question No : 1046
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transaction?
A. Automated attendant
B. Fax server
C. Interactive voice response
D. Simultaneous voice-data
Generic routing encapsulation (GRE) is also known as
A. IPsec.
B. L2TP.
C. Enigma.
D. Digital certificates.
A connection between a phone and a switch is called a
A. T1.
B. Trunk.
C. Line.
D. Wire.
Answer: C
Which of the following are NOT examples of network cables?
A. Twisted pair
B. Coaxial
C. Fiber optic
D. Infrared
Answer: D
Question No : 1047
Question No : 1048
Question No : 1049
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What is true about connection-oriented service?
A. It allows for any node or location to "dial" another node or location and transmit
between them.
B. SMDS is considered a connection-oriented service.
C. If the connection between two points is not in the router tables, the points cannot
exchange data.