Summary of Relay Setting Calculation
Summary of Relay Setting Calculation
Summary of Relay Setting Calculation
1) Design data
Generator : 1,965kVA, 400V, 0.8PF, In = 2,836A, 50Hz, 1,500rpm
Xd unsaturated : 1.66 pu
Xd unsaturated : 0.171 pu
Xd saturated : 0.171 pu
Xd saturated : 0.10 pu
CT Ratio : 3,200/1A, 3,200/1A (CT@NER)
VT Ratio : (400V/3) / (110V/3)
Max. through fault current : In / Xd = 2,836 / 0.1 = 28,360A
2) Protective relay
Type
: SEPAM G40 (50/51, 51N, 51V, 59, 27, 49, 32, 25, 81, 46), SEPAM G87
(87G)
The setting based on earth fault current shall be used when NER is bypassed.
F. Overvoltage protection Low-set stage (59-1)
a. Tripping curve : Definite time
b. Start voltage : 1.2 Un
c. Time delay : 2.0 sec
G. Overvoltage protection High-set stage (59-2)
a. Tripping curve : Definite time
b. Start voltage : 1.4 Un
c. Time delay : 0.1 sec
H. Undervoltage Low-set stage (27A1)
a. Tripping curve : Definite time
b. Start voltage : 0.80 Un
c. Time delay : 2.0 sec
I. Overvoltage (59) : Used for close permissive
a. Tripping curve : Definite time
b. Start voltage : 0.95 Un
c. Time delay : 0.1 sec
J. Thermal overload protection (49)
a. Measurement origin : l1, l2, l3
b. Taking into account negative sequence component : No
c. Taking into account ambient temperature : No
d. Using learnt cooling time constant T2 : No
e. Max. equipment temperature Tmax : 130 C
Thermal Mode 1
a. Alarm set point Es1 : 90%
b. Tripping set point Es2 : 110%
c. Initial heat rise set point Es0 : 80%
d. Heat rise time constant T1 : 2 min
e. Cooling time constant T2 : 20 min
Thermal Mode 2 : Not in used
K. Reverse power protection (32)
a. Power setting : 10%Sn
b. Time delay : 5.0 sec
L. Differential protection (87) SEPAM G87
a. Ids set point 1 : 5% of generator rated =0.05 x 2,836 /3,200 = 0.04 In = 128A
b. Min. set point = 0.05 equivalent to 160A
M. Synchronism check (25)
a. Delta voltage dUs set point : 0.05 Un
b. Delta phase dPhi set point : 10
c. Delta frequency dfs : 0.05Hz
d. Anticipation of circuit breaker closing time : 0.1 sec
N. Negative sequence / unbalance current (46)
a. Tripping curve : definite time
b. Ib set point : 0.1 x Ib (Ib = 2,836A)
c. Operate time : 1 sec
d. Curve : Definite time