PM1000 Modbus
PM1000 Modbus
PM1000 Modbus
User Guide
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CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury. The safety alert
symbol shall not be used with this signal word.
OTHER SYMBOLS
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Physical Description
FRONT: The front panel has three rows of four digits/characters each, with
auto scaling Kilo (K), Mega (M), and minus (-) indications. The K and M
indicators are lit together to show Giga readings. The load bar graph to the
right of the display gives the indication of consumption in terms of the %
Amperes Load with respect to the FS (full scale) selected. Five smart keys
make navigating the parameters very quick and intuitive for viewing data
and configuring the power meter.
REAR: The voltage and current terminals and the RS-485 communication
port are located on the back of the power meter. Refer to Rear Panel on
page 13 for more information.
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Front Panel
The front panel contains the following indicators and controls:
Three rows of alphanumeric displays, four digits each, display three RMS
parameters simultaneously or one energy parameter. The displayed
readings update every second.
For each row: Kilo, Mega (Kilo + Mega = Giga) indicators, and a Negative
(-) indicator.
Load bar, which gives a unique analog indication of % loading (% FS CT
Pri).
Five keys to scroll through the display pages.
Figure 1-1: Parts of PM1000 series front panel
Keys
Load percentage
Between 10 to 40 %
Between 50 to 80%
Green LEDs are lit to indicate that the load is acceptable and
should not increase further.
Above 80%
Red LEDs are lit to indicate that the load has exceeded the
sanctioned limit and is dangerous.
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Table 1-3: Giga, Mega (M), Kilo (K), and decimal point scaling
RMS Reading
Indicator
K, M OFF
Above 9999
K ON, M OFF
Above 9999 K
M ON, K OFF
Above 9999 M
Up to 9999 G
Giga
Display shows Hi for positive numbers, Lo for negative numbers
Above 9999 G
RMS readings are four digits. Energy readings have eight digits, including
four additional fractional digits. The maximum number the power meter
handles is 9,999 G for RMS and energy values.
This means that the energy readings of the power meter will overflow at
three values of Wh (active energy) or VAh (apparent energy) (selectable
through the Setup menu) depending upon the PT (VT) and CT ratios
programmed.
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Smart Keys
Operating the power meter is easy, using the five smart keys to navigate
through the keypad operations table. The display pages expand as you go
to the right, much like the directory or explorer tree displayed on any
computer. The display shows where you are headed.
Table 1-4: Smart keys description
Right Key
Go forward into sub-parameter pages.
Going right past EDIT in SET and CLR requires code entry to enter the
Setup menu (setup and clear).
During setup, select next (right side) digit.
Left Key:
Go back towards to the main parameter pages.
During edit setup, selects previous (left side) digit.
Exits from Edit mode, back to the Setup menu.
The meter enters the SIM (simulation) mode when you press the left
key continuously during power up of the power meter. See SIM
(Simulation) mode on page 75 for more information.
Up Key:
Scroll up through display pages at the same level, within the same
function.
Continuous pressing for three seconds initiates limited auto-scroll
(within the same function). See Auto-scroll on page 12 for more
information.
While editing, increases the value of the blinking digit during edit.
Down Key:
Scroll down through other display pages at the same level, through all
functions.
Continuous pressing for three seconds initiates the full auto-scroll
mode, through all functions. See Auto-scroll on page 12 for more
information.
While editing, decreases the value of the blinking digit.
TURBO Key:
TURBO key is simple one touch access to the most commonly used
parameters pages (Factory set). The TURBO pages for PM1000 series
are given below.
RMS (home page), VLL, A, PF VLN, A, F VA, W, PF VA, W,VAR W,
VAR, PF PF1, PF2, PF3, V% 1 2 3, A % 1 2 3, VAd RD TR, MD HR,
VAh, Wh, VAh E, Wh E, RVAh, RWh, tVAh, tWh. This gives simple onetouch access to the most commonly used parameters, even for unskilled
operators.
If youre lost, the TURBO key is a quick way to get back to the RMS
home page.
Continuous pressing for three seconds initiates auto scrolling through the
above TURBO pages. See Auto-scroll on page 12 for more
information.
During the power up, if the TURBO key is pressed, then the power
meter will go into Setup menu. This is the easiest way to enter into
the setup menu.
See Quick setup While powering on on page 19 for more
information.
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Keypad Operation
Navigating with the power meter is very easy and intuitive. Press the key in
the direction you want to go. The display shows where youre headed. Press
the key that takes you in the desired direction.
Follow these simple steps:
First take a quick look at what the keys do.
Navigation Concept
The following example explains how you can navigate from the RMS page
to the VLN A F page, and back to the RMS in the power meter.
1. From the RMS page, press
2. Now press
Using the left key, you can go back towards to the main parameter pages
from the sub-parameter pages.
Now, try getting around to other parameters, by moving up, down, right,
and left. The readings are organized as display pages to the right of RMS
and INTG.
The Kilo, Mega, and Negative Indicators are automatic. Kilo and Mega
light up together to show Giga. See The indicators on page 9 for more
information.
You cannot go right into CLR, to clear INTG and MD values, unless you
enter a code.
Going right through SET, you can go down to VIEW or EDIT. Going right
through EDIT requires code entry to program these power meter settings.
When done:
Go Left all the way back to SET.
Go down to CLR.
Go Right into RMS to view the display pages again.
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Auto-scroll
Auto-scroll allows you to monitor a group of display pages sequentially,
every five seconds, without constant key pressing. This is convenient for
viewing from a distance. The meter shows the parameter name (one
second) followed by the value (four seconds) on the same large display.
To auto-scroll within a page group (e.g., Within RMS group)
Go to a particular page in the desired page group. Press
continuously
for three seconds and then release. The display flashes AUTO and starts
auto-scroll within the page group.
To auto-scroll down the entire column of pages
Go to the desired page. Press
continuously for three seconds and then
release. The display flashes AUTO and starts auto-scroll down the entire
column of pages.
To auto-scroll through TURBO pages
Press
continuously for three seconds and then release. The display
flashes AUTO and starts auto-scroll through the TURBO pages.
NOTE: Press any key to revert to manual scrolling. Auto scrolling is not possible in the setup
parameters.
simultaneously
NOTE: Entry into setup (PROG) is allowed only when the display page is unlocked.
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Rear Panel
The power meter terminals are located on the rear panel. 14 terminals are
provided, seven terminals on each side:
Six terminals for current, one in and one out per phase
Four terminals for voltage, for three phases and neutral
Two terminals for auxiliary power supply (control power)
Two terminals for the RS-485 communication port (PM1200)
Figure 1-2: Rear panel
Input current
terminals
A1, A2, A3
Auxiliary Supply
(control power) terminals
RS-485 communication
terminals (PM1200)
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THD
DM
INTG
FWD
INTG
REV
INTG
TOT
OLD
FWD
14
PM1000
PM1200
A A1 A2 A3
An - Neutral current
%L Amps
% V Unbal, % A Unbal
%A FS
Analog color-coded load bar
RPM
A Phase Angle
A1 A2 A3
W W1 W2 W3
Demand VA/ W/ A
Rising demand
Time remaining
MD Maximum demand
Hr MD occurred
Wh
VAh
VARh
-VARh
Run hours
ON hours
INTR
R.Wh
R.VAh
R.VARh
-R.VARh
Run hours
ON hours
t.Wh
t.VAh
t.VAR
-t.VAR
t.Run
On.h
INTR
Wh
VAh
VARh
-VARh
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Parameter
OLD
REV
OLD
TOT
PM1000
PM1200
Run hours
R.Wh
R.VAh
R.VARh
-R.VARh
Run hours
t.Wh
t.VAh
t.VAR
-t.VAR
t.Run
RS-485
NOTE:
FWD: Forward indicating the import of power into the plant/grid
REV: Reverse indicating the export of power from the plant/grid
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Specification
Sensing/Measurement
Accuracy*
Auxiliary supply
(Control power)
Burden
Display
Resolution
Input voltage
Input current*
(Energy measurement)
Frequency
Four voltage inputs (V1, V2, V3, VN) 110 or 415 Vac LL
nominal (Range 80 to 480 Vac LL)
Current inputs (A1, A2, A3)
Class 1.0: 50 mA to 6 A (5 mA is the starting)
45 to 65 Hz
Overload
10 A max continuous
Environmental
Standard
Weight
Communication
(PM1200)
PM1000 Series
conforms to
NOTE:
* For 5 A universal energy meter additional error of 0.05% of full scale, for dual
energy meter input current below 100 mA and for 1A it is below 20 mA.
**Applicable only in star/wye wiring configuration.
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17
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Use CT1
Use CT2
Use CT3
RS-485
Only for PM1200
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CT2
CT3
1, 2
3, 4
5, 6
3. Connect the voltage inputs. Use PT(VT), if voltage exceeds 480 Vac LL.
PT1
PT2
PT3
Neutral
10
11
20
+ve
-ve
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2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
. Use
and
their current settings.
NOTE:
means blinking
2 means blinking 2
2. Press
3. Press
4. Press
. The display shows EDIT. CODE entry is required to enter the
setup menu in edit mode.
5. Press
for two seconds. The display shows CODE 2000 with 2 blinking
The factory set code is 1000.
6. Press
7. Press
once or
four times to accept the new CODE value.
The display shows PASS and then EDIT A.PRI 100.0 indicating the
successful entry to the setup menu in edit mode.
2013 Schneider Electric. All rights reserved.
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NOTE: If you enter a wrong code, the display flashes FAIL, and then displays EDIT. Repeat the
procedure and make sure that you enter correct code.
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NOTE:
Default setup values are given in BOLD.
BAUD, PRTY, and ID are applicable only for PM1200.
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NOTE:
means blinking
2 means blinking 2
1. After entering the setup menu in edit mode, (Refer to Enter setup menu in
Edit mode on page 21 for more information) press
EDIT A.SEC 5.000.
2. Press
. The display shows EDIT A.SEC 5.000 with blinking 5. The
value can be edited.
3. Press
1.
four times. The display shows EDIT A.SEC 1.000 with blinking
4. Press
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NOTE:
means blinking
y means blinking y
1. After you edit and accept the parameter as previously described, press
The display shows SAVE y with blinking y.
2. Press
or
to save the new value. The display flashes PASS and
then shows EDIT.
3. Press
to return to SET.
or
Edit ID
NOTE:
means blinking/editable
2 means blinking 2
2. Press
3. Press
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4. Press
5. Press
for two seconds. The display shows CODE 2000 with 2 blinking.
The factory set CODE is 1000.
6. Press
7. Press
once or
four times to accept the new CODE value.
The display shows PASS and then EDIT A.PRI 100.0 indicating the
successful entry to the setup menu in edit mode.
8. Press
Press
to set the desired Edit ID value. Press
page set with the new values.
NOTE: If you enter a wrong code, the display flashes FAIL and then displays EDIT. Repeat the
procedure and make sure that you enter correct code.
NOTE:
means blinking
Y means blinking y
INTG Clear
1. From RMS, press
. The display shows CLR.
CODE entry is required to clear the INTG values.
2. Press
for two seconds. The display shows CODE 2000 with blinking
2. The factory set CODE is 1000.
3. Press
4. Press
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After the successful CODE entry, the display shows CLR INTG.
5. In order to clear INTG, press
blinking y.
6. Press
INTG.
7. Press
8. Press
MD Clear
1. From RMS, press
. The display shows CLR.
CODE entry is required to clear the INTG values.
2. Press
for two seconds. The display shows CODE 2000 with blinking
2. The factory set CODE is 1000.
3. Press
4. Press
once or
four times to accept the new value.
After the successful CODE entry, the display shows CLR INTG.
5. Press
6. Press
7. Press
to clear MD. The display flashes PASS and then CLR MD.
8. Press
9. Press
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Energy Integrator
The PM1000 series power meter is equipped with an energy integrator
function. It provides several parameters for Energy Management: VAh, Wh,
VARh (Ind), -VARh (Cap), run.h (run hours), on.h (on hours), INTR
(Interruptions / outages).
A few of these need explanation:
RUN.h: Indicates the period the load has been ON and has run. This
counter accumulates as long as the load is ON.
On.h: The period for which the power meter (supply) is ON.
INTR: Number of supply outages, means the number of auxiliary supply
interruptions. If the power meter auxiliary supply is from a UPS then the
INTR (number of interruptions) will be zero (as long as the UPS stays ON),
even if the voltage signals die out from time to time.
Integrator Overflow
The PM1000 series power meters contain a comprehensive Integrator to
support energy management. It accumulates several parameters over time,
as explained above. All values are direct readings and have a high
resolution. This is necessary for accurate energy analysis over short
intervals of time. It also means that the readings max out and reset sooner
or later, as given below.
Selecting Wh E or VAh E as reset parameters under the Setup menu
(default Wh E) the integrator overflow occurs after register reaches to 9999.
Table 3-1: Integrator overflow for Wh E / VAh E
Power Ratio
(1.732 x V.PRI x A.PRI)
Max reading
(Wh E / VAh E)
Max time to
overflow in
months at full
scale
1 VA to 1000 VA
9999 k
13.88
9999 M
13.88
9999 G
13.88
<1 year
Example: For a full scale of 200kVA constant load, the overflow duration can
be calculated as follows:
Overflow Duration in months
Max reading
Power Ratio
9999 X 10
3
200 X 10
24 12
= 173.59 Months =
24 12
5.78 Years
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Max reading
(Wh / VAh)
Max time to
reset the
integrator in
Run Hours
Max time to
overflow in
months at full
scale
1 VA to 1000 VA
9999 k
9999
13.88
9999 M
9999
13.88
9999 G
9999
13.88
<9999
<1 year
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15 minute interval
Calculation updates
every 15 seconds
Time
15 30 45 60
(second)
15 minute interval
Time
(Second)
15
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Description
Current average of 3-Phases (Amps)
RMS current, phase 1 (Amps)
A2
A3
A1
A2
A3
A%1
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Parameters
A%2
Description
Current THD, phase 2 (ATHD)
A%3
An
A.UNB
CLR
CLR INTG
Clears Integrators
CLR MD
DIAG
Diagnostics pages
Dia1
Communication settings
Dia2
Dia3
DMD VA
VA Demand
Edit
Frequency in Hz
FAIL
HR
INTG.tot
Total Integrator
INTR
INTG. REV
Reverse Integrator
INTG. Fwd
Forward Integrator
L%1
% of load, phase 1
L%2
% of load, phase 2
L%3
% of load, phase 3
MD
Maximum Demand
OLD.tot
OLD. REV
OLD. Fwd
On.h
PASS
PF
PF1
PF2
PF3
Rd
RMS
RPM
R.Run
Run.h
R.VAh
R.VAR
-R.VAR
R.Wh
Save
Set
THD
TR
Time remaining to
(Minutes:Seconds)
t.run
t.VAh
t.VAR
-t.VAR
t.Wh
V1
V2
V3
V12
V23
complete
the
demand
cycle
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Parameters
V31
Description
RMS Voltage, phase 31 (Volts)
V%1
V%2
V%3
VA
VA1
VA2
VA3
VAd
VA Demand
VAh
VAR
VAR1
VAR2
VAR3
VARh
-VARh
View
VLL
VLN
V.UNB
W
W1
W2
W3
Wh
Wh E
VAh E
33
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1) Delta
2) Wye
Voltages between the phases vary, depending on loading factors and the
quality of distribution transformers.
Power measurement in a poly-phase system is governed by Blondel's
Theorem. Blondels Theorem states that, in a power distribution network,
which has N conductors, the number of measurement elements required to
determine power is N-1. A typical configuration of a poly-phase system has
either a Delta connection or a Wye (Star) connection (see Figure below).
1) Delta
2) Wye
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3D kVA Measurement
The power meters are equipped with 3D Measurement of kVA. This
advanced method provides the most accurate and predictable measurement
under unbalanced as well as distorted waveform conditions.
However, in case the power meters need to match the reading of older or
simpler power meters, which use the Arithmetic kVA definition, this too is
available as a Setup option.
Table 4-1: 3D kVA Measurement
kVA
Function
Formula
3D Factory
setting
kVA3 D
Other
Names
W2
VAR2
Which one?
D2
36
kVAArth
kVA1
kVA2
kVA3
Arithmetic,
Scalar kVA
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Chapter 5: Installation
Mechanical Installation
The PM1000 series power meters are panel-mounted and have reliable,
rear-mounted terminal strips rated at 480 V.
The 92 x 92 mm (3.62 x 3.62 in.) cut-out and 96 x 96 mm (3.78 x 3.78 in.)
bezel dimensions adhere to IEC 61554 and DIN 43700.
The diagram below displays the various dimensions of mechanical
installations.
Figure 5-1: Mechanical dimensions and recommended panel cut-out
83.0
3.26
8.0
0.31
90.0
3.54
96.0
3.78
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Installation Procedure
Usage
First, decide how the power meter is to be used. If you do not already have an
energy management program in operation, then your energy consultant
should be able to help you identify which load(s) offer maximum savings
potential. This will help you decide which point is to be monitored, where the
readings will be viewed from, who must have access to the instrument and
how often. Otherwise, decide the location of the power meter and install it. For
best performance, choose a location that provides all the required signals with
minimum wiring lengths.
Panel Considerations and Environment
The power meter is high-precision measuring instrument, and its operating
environment is of utmost importance. For maximum performance, the
instrument should be mounted in a dry, dust-free location, away from heat
sources and strong electromagnetic fields. To operate reliably, the following
conditions must be met:
Table 5-1: Environmental Conditions
Description
Specification
Storage temperature
Operating temperature
Relative humidity
5% to 95%, non-condensing
The power meters should be separated from other equipment and sufficient
space must be provided all around for cooling air to rise vertically past the
instrument. The cooling air temperature must be below the specified
operating temperature.
The panel or housing, in which the PM1000 power meter is mounted, should
protect it from dust, moisture, oil, corrosive vapors, etc.
The panel doors must be easily opened to provide easy access to the power
meter wiring for troubleshooting. Allow clearance if the unit is going to swing
out, as well as adequate slack in the wiring. Allow space for terminal blocks,
CT shorting blocks, fuses, auxiliary contactors, and other necessary
components.
Viewing
For ease of operation, the location should be preferably at, or slightly above,
eye-level. For viewing comfort, minimize glare and reflections from strong
light sources.
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Mounting
The power meters are panel mountable.
Table 5-2: Mounting
Description
Specification
Panel cut-out
Panel thickness
83 mm (3.26 in.)
Two in numbers, Slotted
Terminal screws
The cut-out should be punched with the proper tool and should be free from
burrs. The following figure explains the mounting of the power meter.
Figure 5-2: Mounting
1
Remove the
Remove
mounting clamps
mountingthe
clamps
from the power meter.
meter.
2
Gently slide the power meter
through
the cut-out.
Gently slide
the power
meter through the cut-out.
3
Put the mounting clamps back in the power meter
Put the
mounting
clamps back
in the
power
and
tighten
the mounting
clamps
screws.
meter and tighten the mounting clamps screws.
While supporting the power meter from the front, tighten both side clamp
screws in a criss-cross pattern till all slack is taken up and then apply one
full turn. Do not over-tighten. Over-tightening could result in breaking of the
clamps.
The power meter should be separated from other equipments and sufficient
space must be provided all around the power meter, to allow air to rise
vertically around the power meter. Lack of sufficient air for cooling may
result in over heating of the power meter.
NOTE: It is much easier to set up the meter before you mount the power meter on the panel.
See Quick setup on page 19 for more information.
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Electrical Installation
This section describes the following:
The need for, and selection of, potential transformers (PTs) and current
transformers (CTs).
Auxiliary supply (control power), PT (VT), and CT connections.
NOTICE
DAMAGE TO THE DEVICE
Use only the specified tool for tightening and loosening the screw
Do not over-torque the screw above the specified range
Current Rating
Voltage Circuit
> 0.1 A
Current Circuit
> 7.5 A
Or 2.5 mm2/ 14 AWG
minimum
NOTE: Installations should include a disconnecting device, like a switch or circuit breaker, with
clear ON/OFF markings to turn-off the auxiliary supply (control power). The disconnecting
device should be placed within the reach of the equipment and the operator.
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It is very simple and easy to connect the terminals using the U lugs. The
following steps explain how to connect the power meter terminals using U
lugs.
To connect the terminals using ring lugs, follow the steps explained below.
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3. Connect the wire with the ring lug to the power meter terminal.
4. Place the terminal screw back in the terminal and tighten the terminal
screw.
5. Place the protective cover back and tighten the protective cover.
NOTE: The above example explains connection for only one terminal. In order to connect the
other terminals, repeat the steps 2 and 3 for as many numbers of terminals. Then proceed to
the remaining steps.
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Source voltage
Fuse (A)
Line voltage
80 to 480 VLL
0.25
0.25
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CT Connections
Mount the current transformers (CTs) as close as possible to the power
meter for best accuracy. The following table illustrates the maximum
recommended distances for various CT sizes, assuming the connection is
2
via 2.5 mm (14 AWG) cable.
Table: 5-5: CT size and maximum distance
2.5 VA
5.0 VA
7.5 VA
10.0 VA
15.0 VA
30.0 VA
5 A CT size
CT Polarity
When the power meter is connected using the CTs, you must maintain
correct CT polarities. CT polarities are dependent upon correct connections
of CT leads, and upon the direction the CTs are facing when clamped
around conductors. The dot on the CT must face the line side; the
corresponding secondary connection must connect to the appropriate input
on the power meter.
Failure to connect CTs properly results in inaccurate power readings. If your
power meter is not reading power properly, it is more than likely that the CT
is incorrectly wired. If one or two CTs are reversed, then energy parameters
accumulate only one phase value. If two or all the phases of the CT are
reversed, energy will not accumulate. (Energy import will not be measured).
CT Connection Reversal
To check the polarity of the CT after the power meter has been installed,
simply look at the phase-wise W (Watt) readings to see that each of the
readings are positive (assuming you are consuming power). If one of the W
readings is negative, that particular phase CT is reversed and must be
corrected. On the other hand if you are exporting power, all three phasewise W readings must be negative.
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Phase Labels
The phase labels shown on the display are programmable via the power
meters front panel Setup menu. You can setup the meter to display phase
labels convenient to your practice. The choices available are: 123 (factory
set), RYB, RST, PQR, ABC.
Connection Diagrams
Choose the diagram below that best describes your application. You must
ensure that the CT phase and corresponding PT phase are identical and
that the CT polarity is correct. Follow the outlined procedure to verify correct
connection.
Connection Diagram Symbols
Table 5-6: Connection diagrams symbols
Symbol
Description
Fuse
Current transformer
Shorting block
Potential transformer
Protection (to be adapted to
suit the short-circuit current at
the connection point)
Aux Supply
(Control Power)
44 to 277 Vac/dc
Communication
(PM1200 only)
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Use PT if
V L-L> 480Vac
NOTE:
Make sure WYE/Star is programmed in the power meter Setup menu.
For High leg (US connection)
L1 N = 120 V
L2 N = 208 V
L3 N = 120 V
Use PT if
V L-L> 480Vac
NOTE: Make sure Delta is programmed in the power meter Setup menu. Leave the Vn terminal
disconnected.
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Use PT if
V L-L> 480Vac/V L-N>277 Vac
NOTE: Make sure Delta is programmed in the power meter Setup menu.
Use PT if
V L-L> 480Vac
NOTE: Make sure 2-phase is programmed in the power meter Setup menu.
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49
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Data Type
Description
Property
4030201.0
Float
NOTE:
If any other write value is given as input other than the mentioned write value in the
above table, then the meter will give a data exception response.
If you do not want the default value, you can always set the desired values in the Edit
page.
Data Type
Description
Property
Model Type
UNIT16
Data Type
Description
Model Type
UNIT16
Property
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Installation
Figure 6-1: 2-wire half duplex communication connection
PM1200
powermeters
meters
PM1200 power
rearrear
viewview
RS-485
communication port
RS 485
communication port
-+
RS 485
RS-485
RS 485
Data
Data
Converter
Converter
RS 232
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RS 485
communication port
- +
RS485
RS232
RS 485 Data
Data
RS-485
Converter
Converter
Communication Capabilities
Table 6-4: RS-485 communication distances
Baud Rate
9600
19200
NOTE: Distances listed should be used as guide only and cannot be guaranteed for nonEasyLogic devices. Above distances subject to vary based on the quality of the cable.
+ Towards PC
Power Meter 1200 or other PowerLogic/EasyLogic 2-wire compatible devices
If the power meter is the first device on the daisy chain, connect it to the
host device using a RS-232 to RS-422/RS-485 converter or RS-485 to
Ethernet converter.
If the power meter is the last device on the daisy chain, terminate it with
the terminator provided.
See Table 6-4 on page 53, for the maximum daisy-chain communications
distances for 2-wire devices.
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The terminals voltage and current ratings are compliant with the
requirements of the EIA RS-485 communications standard.
Modbus RTU
Data bits
Baud rate
Parity
Even
Device Address
Stop bit
Modbus Protocol
Device Address
1 to 247
Upto 247 meters per COM port with repeaters
Function Code
03 (Read)
Data Address
Data type
No of Registers
NOTE: The polling interval to poll the data from PM1200 will depend on baud rate. We
recommend polling interval of one second at 9600 Baud rate.
Object Name
Format
Access
00
Manufacturer name
String
01
Product code
String
02
FW Version
String
NOTE:
The Read device identification can be read as stream access and as individual access.
The product code is the same file name without version number.
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Start
Address
4 01
Function
Code
Internally
configured
Internally
configured
Internally
configured
Nil
No. of
Register
2
43901
PowerLogic
SCADA
Vijeo Citect
Intouch
43901 F
Modscan
(Master)
3901
03
HOLDING
REGISTERS
03
Rosemount
Nil
MODTEST
43901
CIMPLICITY
43901
03-HOLDING
REGISTERS
Direct
conversion. The
array concept
can be used
here to poll all
the data in
single scan.
Floating point Direct
Allenbradly
Micrologix PLC
(Slave/Master)
GE Fanuc PLC
43901
03-HOLDING
REGISTERS
Index-3900 03- Read
HOLDING
REGISTERS
Real
Query
Range - 2
11 SEIMENS PLC
(Master)
12 MOVICON
13 RSVIEW
3900
2
2
Real
Real
Direct
Direct
14 ABB Microscada
3900
Interval 2 Real
Direct
43901
43901
43901
43901
03-HOLDING
REGISTERS
Nil
03-HOLDING
REGISTERS
Format 9
2
2
2
Points -1
100
Data Type
Remarks
Direct
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Communication Test
Communication test: PM1200 power meter can be successfully used for
communication using Modscan software as Modbus master in PC. Details
of the settings in Modscan are given below.
Settings in Modscan v3.D05-00 software to establish communication
with PM1200 power meters:
Free download demo Modscan software from http://www.win-tech.com.
The following explains how to read apparent power total (VA total) from
register 3901.
1. After starting the Modscan, to read Apparent power total (VA total), enter
address as 3901 (decimal), length as 2, device ID as 1, Modbus point
type as 03, and HOLDING REGISTER.
2. Modify the connection details: Click connection > connect, to see the
connection detail window. Change all the settings to match the
following screen. These are default settings of PM1200 power meter.
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4. The Modscan software starts polling the configured COM port for the
Device ID 1.
Modscan Demo software will stop polling after 3.5 minutes.
This shows that the power meter is communicating with the Modbus
Modscan master software successfully on the PC. The power meter is
Modbus RTU compliant.
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Data Address
The PM1200 power meter supports the transfer of whole block and also of
individual data values (two registers are used for storing single data values).
In the transfer of individual data values, it treats two registers as an object
with the starting address (e.g., 3900) considered as the object name. This
enables you to transfer required data values for energy management.
In the transfer of a whole block, it treats each block as an object with the
starting address (e.g., 3000) considered as the object name. This enables
fast block transfers, since energy management usually requires a block of
related readings for the same point of time. This method also eliminates
time-skew within readings of that block.
The device address, block start address, and the number of registers,
must be configured to suit the power meter. You must also make the
related SCADA settings for polling priority, logging, and viewing the data.
Refer your SCADA software instructions to learn how to do this.
Individual Parameter Address
Function Code: 03 Read
No scaling required
Read as block or individual parameters
Table 6-8: Individual parameter address
Parameter
Type
PM1200
Metering
Metering - Current
A
Current average of 3-Phases 3913
A1
Current, phase 1
3929
Description
Float
Float
A2
Current, phase 2
3943
Float
A3
Current, phase 3
3957
Float
3909
3911
3925
3939
3953
3927
3941
3955
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
3903
3919
3933
3947
3905
3921
3935
3949
3901
3917
3931
3945
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
3907
Float
3923
3937
3951
Float
Float
Float
Metering Voltage
VLL
Line to line average voltage
VLN
Line to neutral voltage
V12
Voltage phase 1 to phase 2
V23
Voltage phase 2 to phase 3
V31
Voltage phase 3 to phase 1
V1
Voltage phase 1 to neutral
V2
Voltage phase 2 to neutral
V3
Voltage phase 3 to neutral
Metering - Power
W
Active power, total
W1
Active power, phase 1
W2
Active power, phase 2
W3
Active power, phase 3
VAR
Reactive power, total
VAR1
Reactive power, phase 1
VAR2
Reactive power, phase 2
VAR3
Reactive power, phase3
VA
Apparent power, total
VA1
Apparent power, phase 1
VA2
Apparent power, phase 2
VA3
Apparent power, phase 3
Metering Power Factor
PF
Power factor average of 3Phases
PF1
Power factor, phase 1
PF2
Power factor, phase 2
PF3
Power factor, phase 3
Metering - Frequency
58
Address
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Parameter
Description
Address
Type
PM1200
F
Frequency, Hz
Power Quality
THD
%V1
Voltage THD, phase 1
3915
Float
3861
Float
%V2
3863
Float
%V3
3865
Float
%A1
3867
Float
%A2
3869
Float
%A3
3871
Float
NOTE: The PM1200 power meter shows current THD% as ---- in the display and -999.0 in
communications during the following conditions.
When the secondary current is 0.49 A or 5.4 A.
When the frequency is > 65 Hz
Energy
FwdVAh
FwdWh
FwdVARh
FwdVARh
RevVAh
RevWh
RevVARh
RevVARh
On hrs 1.1.1.
FwdRun secs
RevRun secs
Intr
Demand
Present Demand Present demand
Rising Demand Rising demand
Max MD
Maximum demand
Max DM
1.1.2.
Maximum demand
Occurrence
occurrence time
Time
Percentage of Load parameters
% Avg Load
Average load percentage
%L1
Percentage of phase 1 load
%L2
Percentage of phase 2 load
%L3
Percentage of phase 3 load
Unbalanced
1.1.3.
Unbalanced %load
%Load
Unbalanced
1.1.4.% Unbalanced % voltage
voltage
3959
3961
3963
Float
Float
Float
3965
Float
3967
3969
3971
Float
Float
Float
3973
Float
3993
3995
3997
3999
Long
Long
Long
Long
3975
3977
3979
3981
Float
Float
Float
Long
3881
3883
3885
3887
3889
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
3891
Float
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Description
Apparent power, total
Active power, total
Reactive power, total
Average Power Factor of 3-Phases
Average line to line voltage
Average line to neutral voltage
Average current
Frequency, Hz
Reserved
Number of interruption
Address
3001
3003
3005
3007
3009
3011
3013
3015
3017
3019
Type
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
PM1200
Description
Apparent power, phase1
Active power, phase1
Reactive power, phase1
Power factor, phase1
Voltage phase1 to phase2
Voltage phase1 to neutral
Current, phase1
Frequency, Hz
Reserved
Number of interruption
Address
3031
3033
3035
3037
3039
3041
3043
3045
3047
3049
Type
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
PM1200
Description
Address
Type
PM1200
VA2
W2
VAR2
PF2
V23
V2
A2
F2
Reserved
Intr2
3061
3063
3065
3067
3069
3071
3073
3075
3077
3079
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
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Address
Type
PM1200
VA3
W3
VAR3
PF3
V31
V3
A3
F3
Reserved
Intr3
3091
3093
3095
3097
3099
3101
3103
3105
3107
3109
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
Description
Address
Type
PM1200
FwdVAh
FwdWh
FwdVARh
Reserved
Reserved
FwdVARh
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
FwdRunsecs
3121
3123
3125
3127
3129
3131
3133
3135
3137
3139
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
Description
Reverse apparent energy
Reverse active energy
Reverse reactive inductive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Reverse reactive capacitive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reverse run seconds
Address
3151
3153
3155
3157
3159
3161
3163
3165
3167
3169
Type
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
PM1200
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Description
Total apparent energy
Total active energy
Total reactive inductive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Total reactive capacitive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Total run seconds
Address
3181
3183
3185
3187
3189
3191
3193
3195
3197
3199
Type
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
PM1200
Demand Block:
Function Code: 03H Read
Number of registers: 22
No scaling required
Read as block only
Table 6-16: Demand block
Parameter
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Present demand
Rising demand
Time remaining
Reserved
Description
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Present demand
Rising demand
Time remaining
Reserved
Address
3721
3723
3725
3727
3729
3731
3733
3735
3737
3739
3741
Type
Long
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Float
PM1200
NOTE: The address 3741 is overlapped between the demand and max demand blocks.
Description
Address
Type
PM1200
MaxDM
MaxDMTime
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Maximum demand
Maximum demand occurrence time
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
3741
3743
3745
3747
3749
3751
3753
3755
3757
3759
3761
3763
3765
3767
3769
3771
3773
3775
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
Float
Long
NOTE: The address 3741 is overlapped between the Demand and Max Demand blocks
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Description
Old forward apparent energy
Old forward active energy
Old forward reactive inductive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Old forward reactive capacitive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Old forward run seconds
Address
3122
3124
3126
3128
3130
3132
3134
3136
3138
3140
Type
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
PM1200
Description
Old reverse apparent energy
Old reverse active energy
Old reverse reactive inductive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Old reverse reactive capacitive energy
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Old reverse run seconds
Address
3152
3154
3156
3158
3160
3162
3164
3166
3168
3170
Type
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
PM1200
Description
Address
Type
PM1200
OldTotVAh
OldTotWh
OldTotVARh
Reserved
Reserved
OldTotVARh
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
OldTotRunsecs
3182
3184
3186
3188
3190
3192
3194
3196
3198
3200
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Long
Long
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Description
Address
Type
PM1200
Neutral voltage
An
V1
V2
V3
A1
A2
A3
RPM
Neutral voltage
Neutral current
Voltage phase angle, phase 1
Voltage phase angle, phase 2
Voltage phase angle, phase 3
Current phase angle, phase 1
Current phase angle, phase 2
Current phase angle, phase 3
Rotations per minute
3701
3703
3705
3707
3709
3711
3713
3715
3717
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
NOTE: The parameters V1, V2, V3 (voltage phase angles) and neutral voltage are available
only through communication.
Setup Block:
Function Code: 03H Read, 10H Write
Number of registers: 40/42
No scaling required
Read and write as block only
Table 6-22: Setup block
Parameter
Description
Address
Type
Range
PM1200
1.0 to 99 k
Default
value
100.0
A.Pri
Current primary
0101
Float
A.Sec
Current
secondary
Voltage primary
0103
Float
1.0 to 6.5
5.000
0105
Float
100.0 to 999
k
415.0
V.Sec
Voltage
secondary
0107
Float
50.00 to
601.0
415.0
SYS
System
Configuration
0109
Float
3.000
LABL
Phase Labeling
0111
Float
0.000
VA Fn
VA Function
selection
0113
Float
0.000
D sel
Demand
Selection
0115
Float
0.000
D Par
Demand
parameter
0117
Float
0.000
D Prd
Demand period
0119
Float
2.0 to 6.0
2.0 Delta
3.0 Star
4.0 Wye
5.0 2 Ph
6.0 1 Ph
0.0 to 4.0
0.0 123
1.0 ABC
2.0 RST
3.0 PQR
4.0 RYB
0.0 to 1.0
0.0 3D
1.0 Arth
0.0 to 1.0
0.0 Auto
1.0 User
0.0 to 2.0
0.0 VA
1.0 W
2.0 A
1.0 to 6.0
1.0 5 Min
2.0 10 Min
3.0 15 Min
4.0 20 Min
3.000
V.Pri
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Parameter
Description
Address
Type
BAUD
Baud rate
0121
Float
PRTY
0123
Float
ID
F.S%
OFLO
Unit ID
% Full scale
Overflow
parameter
selection: Wh
(Integrator reset
based on either
Wh or Run
hours whichever
reach max
value), VAh
(Integrator reset
based on either
VAh or Run
hours whichever
reach max
value); INTG
Clears when
9999 Run hours
(almost 13.88
months)
0125
0127
0129
Float
Float
Float
0131
Float
0133
0135
0137
0139
0141
Float
Float
Float
Float
Float
Range
5.0 25 Min
6.0 30 Min
3.0 to 5.0
3.0 4800
4.0 9600
5.0 19200
0.0 to 5.0
0.0 Even 1
1.0 Even 2
2.0 Odd 1
3.0 Odd 2
4.0 No 1
5.0 No 2
1.0 to 247.0
1 to 100
0.0 to 3.0
0.0 Wh
1.0 VAh
2.0 Wh E
3.0 VAh E
Default
value
PM1200
5.000
0.000
1.000
100.0
2.000
2.000
1000
2.0
4126
0.0
2.0
Wh E (Integrator
reset based on
only Wh
overflow)
POLE
PWD
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
F.SEQ
VAh E
(Integrator reset
based on only
VAh overflow)
Number of poles
for RPM
Password
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Float byte
sequences
1.0 to 8.0
1.0 2
2.0 4
3.0 6
4.0 8
5.0 10
6.0 12
7.0 14
8.0 16
1000
1.0 to 2.0
1.0 4321
2.0 2143
NOTE: For efficient setup, read the setup parameters first and then edit the required setup
parameter value.
Clear Block:
Function Code: 10H Write
Number of registers: 2
No scaling required
Write as block only
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Description
Address
Type
Range
PM1200
0311
Long
1 - INTG and
MD Clear
2 - MD Clear
256 - Setup
default
NOTE: For setup default, the power meter will send an exception for values other than 256.
Description
Address
Type
Range
PM1200
Reserved
Reserved
Model Version
Reserved
Reserved
Model, Options and
version numbers
0081
0083
0085
Long
Long
Long
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0087
0089
0091
0093
Long
Long
Long
Long
Bits 30 to 24 for
model number;
Bits 23 to 16 for
options
Bits 15 to 0 for
version number
E.g., PM1200
model no is 22
-
LSB
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
30 24
Model No
23 16
Options
5 4 3 2 1 0
15 0
Version No
Meter Model and Number: The following table bitwise explanation for
Meter model and number.
Table 6-25: Meter model and number
66
Meter Model
Model Number 5A
Meter
PM1200
22(0x16)
PM1000
24(0x18)
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Model options description: The following table gives the model options
bitwise description.
Table 6-26: Model options description
Bit23
Bit22
Bit21
Bit20
Bit19
Bit18
Bit17
Bit16
Remarks
No options available
Imp/Exp option
available
DM option available
Imp/Exp and DM
option available
Hexadecimal
Decimal
MSB
0x76
118
VALUE=((MSB*256)+LSB)
30400
FW Version
03.05.01
LSB
0xC0
192
NOTE: Firmware version representation only. To determine your power meters present
firmware version, refer the diagnostic page in the power meter. See PM1000 series power
meter menu hierarchy, on page 31 to navigate through the diagnostic page.
NOTE:
Most of the reserved and unavailable parameters return zero value.
The SCADA software must support register blocks consisting of different data types (integers
and floats) to transfer of the whole block.
Each Modbus register size is 16 bits. All PM1200 readings are 32 bits. Therefore, each
PM1200 reading occupies two consecutive Modbus registers. For example, VA parameter
absolute address is 3901. It occupies both 3901 and 3902 Modbus registers.
Address configuration: All addresses are in decimal. Some SCADA software supports
Modbus register address instead of absolute register address. In this case add 40000 to the
above address and use it. For example, VA parameter absolute address is 3901. Modbus
address can be 43901 (40000+3901).
Phase Angle Block: Voltage phase angles (0,120,240) are hard coded (not measured).
Hence, these values are also available in communication in the absence of input signals;
however, these voltage phase angles are not available in the power meter display.
TURBO, and Percentage of Load Blocks: These parameters can be read individually or as a
block
TURBO block: 50 parameters maximum
Percentage of Load block: 5 parameters maximum
All power meters addresses should be set between 1 and 247.
All power meters should have uniform communication settings like Baud rate, parity and stop
bit.
Use Diagnostic mode display in the power meter to analyze the problem in communication.
Error: u Invalid unit ID
A Invalid Address
c CRC error (cyclic redundancy checking)
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t Transmitting
r Receiving
F Invalid function code
o Parity, framing or overrun error
O Buffer overflow
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Troubleshooting
The information in Table 71 describes potential problems and their possible
causes. It also includes possible checks to perform or solutions to the
problems. After referring to this table, if you cannot resolve the problem,
contact your local Schneider Electric sales representative for assistance.
DANGER
Possible Causes
Possible Solution
Usage of protection
class (10P10 etc.)
CTs/PTs
Improper wiring
CT may be reversed
Power may
export mode
be
Over
voltage/temperature
Fuse connection
70
in
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Potential Problem
Possible Causes
Possible Solution
Communications lines
are improperly
connected
Over
voltage/temperature
Wrong Load bar indication
Incorrect F.S%
selection
71
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Accuracy % of Reading*
Class 1.0
0.5
0.5
0.5
Frequency
0.1
1.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
RPM
1.0
NOTE:
Additional error of 0.05 % of full scale for input current below 100 mA.
PF error limit is same as W error limit in %.
*In Delta mode configuration the accuracy will be 1.0% of reading.
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Environmental Conditions
Sealed dust- proof construction. Meets IP51 for the front panel and IP40
for rear panel.
Operating temperature: -10 C to 60 C , (14 F to 140 F)
Storage temperature: -25 C to 70 C, (-13 F to 158 F)
Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing
Construction
Self-extinguishable V0 plastic, double insulation at accessible areas.
Pollution Degree II.
Measurements Category III.
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Press
. The display shows RMS SIM. You have successfully entered
the SIM mode of the power meters.
To Exit from SIM mode
Press and hold the
Press
Press
Press
. The display shows RMS indicating the exit from SIM mode
75
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Appendix C: Glossary
Terms
Auto (sliding block): An interval selected from 5 to 30 minutes. The power
meter calculates and updates the demand every 15 seconds.
Baud rate: Specifies how fast data is transmitted across a serial network
port.
Communications link: A chain of devices connected by a communications
cable to a communications port.
Current Transformer (CT): Current transformers for current inputs.
Demand: Average value of a quantity, such as power, over a specified
interval of time.
Firmware: Operating system within the power meter.
Float: A 32-bit floating point value returned by a register (See Data
Address on page 58 for more information).
Forward: Importing the power into the plant/grid.
Frequency: Number of cycles in one second.
Line-to-line voltages: Measurement of the RMS line-to-line voltages of the
circuit.
Line-to-neutral voltages: Measurement of the RMS line-to-neutral voltages
of the circuit.
LOCK: Default display page lock (See Default display (View) page on page
12 for more information).
Long: A 32-bit value returned by a register (See Data Address on page 58
for more information).
Maximum demand: Highest average load during a specific time interval.
Nominal: Typical or average.
Parity: Refers to binary numbers sent over the communications link. An extra
bit is added so that the number of ones in the binary number is either even or
odd, depending on your configuration. It is used to detect errors in the
transmission of data.
Power factor: True power factor is the ratio of real power to apparent power
using the complete harmonic content of real and apparent power.
Reverse: Exporting the power from the plant/grid.
RMS: Root mean square. The power meters are true RMS sensing devices.
Run mode: This is the normal operating mode of the power meter, where
the readings are taken.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD): Indicates the degree to which the
voltage or current signal is distorted in a circuit.
ULOC: Default display page unlock (See Default display (View) page on
page 12 for more information).
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Abbreviations
%A FS
A, Amps
Amperes
An
Neutral current
A.PRI
A.SEC
Avg
Average
CLR
Clear
CT
Current transformer
Dia, DIAG
Diagnostic
ft
Feet/foot
F.Seq
FW
Firmware
FWD
Forward
Hz
Hertz
ID
Identity
in.
Inch
INTG
Integrator
IP
Ingress protection
kVAh
kVARh
kWh
LSB
MD
Maximum demand
Min
Minimum
ms
Milliseconds
MSB
O.F
Overflow
PF
Power factor
PT
Potential transformer
R.d
Rising demand
Rev
Reverse
RPM
SYS
System configuration
THD
ULOC
Unlock
Unb
Unbalance
Voltage
VA
Apparent power
VAh
Apparent energy
VAR
Reactive power
VARh
-VARh
V.PRI
V.SEC
VT
Voltage transformer
Active power
Wh
Active energy
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INDEX
AC Power Measurement
3D kVA Measurement, 36
Consumption and Poor PF, 36
3-phase systems, 35
Auto-scroll
Within page group, column of pages and
TURBO pages, 12
Block parameter address
Clear block, 65
Forward Integrated block, Reverse Integrated
block, 61
Max Demand block, OLD Forward Integrated
block, 62
Model Info block, 66
OLD Reverse Integrated block, OLD Total
Integrated block, 63
Phase angle block, SETUP block, 64
Total Integrated block, Demand block, 62
Total RMS block, R phase RMS block, 60
Y Phase RMS block, 60
Clear
INTG, 26
Communication Test, 56
Connections
Connection diagram symbols, 46
Delta connection, 47
Fuse recommendations, 43
Open delta connection, 48
Single phase connection, 48
2-phase connection, 48
WYE/Star connection, 47
Data Address
Block parameter address, 59
Individual parameter address, 58
Data communication, 51
Daisy-chaining devices to the power meter, 53
Data formats and settings,54
Default display (View) page
Display lock and unlock, 12
Demand Power Calculation Methods
Auto - Sliding block, User - Fixed block, 30
Electrical installation, 40
Energy Integrator
Integrator overflow, OLD data register, 28
Front panel
Kilo, Mega, Giga and negative indicators, 9
81