04 03 Binary Matrix Operations
04 03 Binary Matrix Operations
04 03 Binary Matrix Operations
03
Binary Matrix Operations
3 5 19
1 2 7
Solution
[C ] = [ A] + [ B]
5 2 3 6 7 2
=
+
1 2 7 3 5 19
5 + 6 2 + 7 3 2
=
1 + 3 2 + 5 7 + 19
11 9 1
=
4 7 26
Example 2
Blowout rus store has two store locations A and B , and their sales of tires are given by
make (in rows) and quarters (in columns) as shown below.
04.03.1
04.03.2
Chapter 04.03
25
[ A] = 5
6
20
[B] = 3
4
20 3 2
10 15 25
16 7 27
5 4 0
6 15 21
1 7 20
where the rows represent the sale of Tirestone, Michigan and Copper tires respectively and
the columns represent the quarter number: 1, 2, 3 and 4. What are the total tire sales for the
two locations by make and quarter?
Solution
[C ] = [ A] + [ B]
25 20 3 2 20 5 4 0
= 5 10 15 25 + 3 6 15 21
6 16 7 27 4 1 7 20
(2 + 0)
(25 + 20 ) (20 + 5) (3 + 4 )
from matrix [ A] .
3
7
2
19
04.03.3
Solution
[ D] = [ A] [ B]
5 2 3 6 7 2
=
1 2 7 3 5 19
(5 6) (2 7) (3 (2))
=
(1 3) (2 5) (7 19)
1 5 5
=
2 3 12
Example 4
Blowout rus has two store locations A and B and their sales of tires are given by make (in
rows) and quarters (in columns) as shown below.
25 20 3 2
[ A] = 5 10 15 25
6 16 7 27
20 5 4 0
[B] = 3 6 15 21
4 1 7 20
where the rows represent the sale of Tirestone, Michigan and Copper tires respectively and
the columns represent the quarter number: 1, 2, 3, and 4. How many more tires did store A
sell than store B of each brand in each quarter?
Solution
[ D] = [ A] [ B]
25 20 3 2 20
= 5 10 15 25 3
6 16 7 27 4
25 20 20 5 3 4
= 5 3 10 6 15 15
6 4 16 1 7 7
5 4 0
6 15 21
1 7 20
20
25 21
27 20
5 15 1 2
= 2 4 0 4
2 15 0 7
So if you want to know how many more Copper tires were sold in quarter 4 in store A than
store B , d 34 = 7 . Note that d13 = 1 implies that store A sold 1 less Michigan tire than
store B in quarter 3.
04.03.4
Chapter 04.03
= ai1b1 j + ai 2 b2 j + + aip b pj
= aik bkj
k =1
Example 5
Given
Find
5 2 3
[ A] =
1 2 7
3 2
[B] = 5 8
9 10
[C ] = [A][B]
Solution
c12 can be found by multiplying the first row of [ A] by the second column of [B] ,
2
c12 = [5 2 3] 8
10
04.03.5
76 88
Example 6
Blowout rus store location A and the sales of tires are given by make (in rows) and quarters
(in columns) as shown below
25 20 3 2
[ A] = 5 10 15 25
6 16 7 27
where the rows represent the sale of Tirestone, Michigan and Copper tires respectively and
the columns represent the quarter number: 1, 2, 3, and 4. Find the per quarter sales of store
A if the following are the prices of each tire.
Tirestone = $33.25
Michigan = $40.19
Copper = $25.03
Solution
The answer is given by multiplying the price matrix by the quantity of sales of store A . The
price matrix is [33.25 40.19 25.03] , so the per quarter sales of store A would be given by
25 20 3 2
[C ] = [33.25 40.19 25.03] 5 10 15 25
6 16 7 27
3
Similarly
c12 = $1467.38
c13 = $877.81
c14 = $1747.06
Therefore, each quarter sales of store A in dollars is given by the four columns of the row
vector
[C ] = [1182.38 1467.38 877.81 1747.06]
Remember since we are multiplying a 1 3 matrix by a 3 4 matrix, the resulting matrix is a
1 4 matrix.
04.03.6
Chapter 04.03
2.1 3 2
[ A] =
5 1 6
Find 2[ A]
Solution
2.1 3
2[ A] = 2
5 1
2 2.1
=
25
4.2 6
=
10 2
2
6
2 3 2 2
2 1 2 6
4
12
5 1 6
3 3.5 6
3 2 1
find
[ A1 ] + 2[ A2 ] 0.5[ A3 ]
Solution
[ A1 ] + 2[ A2 ] 0.5[ A3 ]
5
=
3
5
=
3
6
2
6
2
2
2. 1 3 2
0 2.2
+2
0. 5
1
5 1 6
3 3.5
2 4.2 6 4 0 1.1
+
1 10 2 12 1.5 1.75
9.2 10.9 5
=
11.5 2.25 10
2
6
1
3
9 6
3 5
0 2
Solution
2
[ B][C ] =
9
19
=
36
5 2 1
6 3 5
27
39
1 2
19 27
[ A]([ B][C ]) = 3 5
36 39
0 2
91 105
= 237 276
72 78
04.03.7
04.03.8
Chapter 04.03
1
[ A][ B ] = 3
0
20
= 51
18
2
2
5
9
2
17
45
12
20
([ A][ B])[C ] = 51
18
5
6
17
45
12
2 1
3 5
91 105
= 237 276
72 78
The above illustrates the associative law of multiplication of matrices.
Is [A][B] = [B][A]?
If [ A] [B] exists, number of columns of [ A] has to be same as the number of rows of [B]
and if [ B][ A] exists, number of columns of [B] has to be same as the number of rows of
[ A] . Now for [ A][ B] = [ B][ A] , the resulting matrix from [ A][ B] and [ B][ A] has to be of the
same size. This is only possible if [ A] and [B] are square and are of the same size. Even
then in general [ A][ B] [ B][ A]
Example 10
Determine if
[ A][ B] = [ B][ A]
for the following matrices
6 3
3 2
[ A] =
, [ B] =
2 5
1 5
Solution
6 3 3
[ A][ B] =
2 5 1
15 27
=
1 29
3 2 6
[ B][ A] =
1 5 2
2
5
3
5
16 28
[ A][ B] [ B][ A]
Key Terms:
Addition of matrices
Subtraction of matrices
Multiplication of matrices
Scalar Product of matrices
Linear Combination of Matrices
Rules of Binary Matrix Operation
04.03.9