Chapter 1-Data and Statistics: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1-Data and Statistics: Multiple Choice
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CHAPTER 1DATA AND STATISTICS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A survey to collect data on the entire population is
a. a census
b. a sample
c. a population
d. an inference
ANS: A
2. In Excel, a worksheet that displays the data for the problem and shows the results of the analysis is
a. a formula worksheet
b. a value worksheet
c. an absolute worksheet
d. a descriptive worksheet
ANS: B
3. In a questionnaire, respondents are asked to mark their gender as male or female. Gender is an
example of the
a. ordinal scale
b. nominal scale
c. ratio scale
d. interval scale
ANS: B
4. The nominal scale of measurement has the properties of the
a. ordinal scale
b. only interval scale
c. ratio scale
d. None of these alternatives is correct.
ANS: D
5. The scale of measurement that is used to rank order the observation for a variable is called the
a. ratio scale
b. ordinal scale
c. nominal scale
d. interval scale
ANS: B
6. Some hotels ask their guests to rate the hotel's services as excellent, very good, good, and poor. This is
an example of the
a. ordinal scale
b. ratio scale
c. nominal scale
d. interval scale
ANS: A
ANS: C
28. Ordinary arithmetic operations are meaningful
a. only with qualitative data
b. only with quantitative data
c. either with quantitative or qualitative data
d. None of these alternatives is correct.
ANS: B
29. Social security numbers consist of numeric values. Therefore, social security is an example of
a. a quantitative variable
b. either a quantitative or a qualitative variable
c. an exchange variable
d. a qualitative variable
ANS: D
30. Temperature is an example of
a. a qualitative variable
b. a quantitative variable
c. either a quantitative or qualitative variable
d. neither a quantitative nor qualitative variable
ANS: B
31. For ease of data entry into a university database, 1 denotes that the student is an undergraduate and 2
indicates that the student is a graduate student. In this case data are
a. qualitative
b. quantitative
c. either qualitative or quantitative
d. neither qualitative nor quantitative
ANS: A
32. Arithmetic operations are inappropriate for
a. qualitative data
b. quantitative data
c. both qualitative and quantitative data
d. large data sets
ANS: A
33. Income is an example of
a. qualitative data
b. either qualitative or quantitative data
c. dollar data
d. quantitative data
ANS: D
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Gender
Male
Female
Female
Male
Department
Accounting
IT
Personnel
Finance
Years of
Experience
15
24
20
9
Employee
Rank (1 - 10)
10
7
4
1
Yearly Salary
$ 52,443.00
$111,239.00
$ 84,473.00
$ 47,519.00
Sex
Race (Black, White, Other)
Age
Number of hours completed
Grade point average
My instructor is a very effective teacher
2
moderately agree
3
neutral
4
moderately disagree
81. Refer to Exhibit 1-4. How many elements are in the above data set?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 3
5
strongly disagree
Sex
F
M
F
M
F
M
Age
52
24
33
38
25
19
Abortion Issue
1
1
0
0
1
0
Class Rank
1
2
4
20
3
8
ANS:
a. 6
b. 4
c. 6
d. Sex: qualitative
Age: quantitative
Abortion Issue: qualitative
Class Rank: qualitative
e. No
Company
Seagate Technology
SSMC
Russel
Maxxam
Dibrell Brothers
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sales
Rank
285
414
480
485
470
ANS:
a. 5
b. 2
c. 5
d. Sales per employee: quantitative; Sales rank: qualitative
3. The following shows the temperatures (high, low) and weather conditions in a given Sunday for some
selected world cities. For the weather conditions, the following notations are used: c = clear; cl =
cloudy; sh = showers; pc = partly cloudy.
City
Acapulco
Bangkok
Mexico City
Montreal
Paris
Rome
Toronto
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Hi
99
92
77
72
77
88
78
Lo
77
78
57
56
58
68
61
Condition
pc
pc
sh
pc
c
cl
c
ANS:
a. 7
b. 3
c. 7
d. Hi: quantitative, Lo: quantitative, Condition: qualitative
e. Hi: appropriate, Lo: appropriate, Condition: not appropriate
4. The following data shows the yearly income distribution of a sample of 200 employees at MNM, Inc.
Yearly Income
Number
d.
e.
f.
g.
of Employees
2
48
60
80
10
ANS:
a. 45%
b. No, it is descriptive statistics.
c. statistical inference
d. No, this is simply an inference and approximation based on the sample information.
e. 25%
f. 2
g. 200
5. A recent issue of a national magazine reported that in a national public opinion survey conducted
among 2,000 individuals, 56% were in favor of gun control, 40% opposed gun control, and 4% had no
opinion on the subject.
a.
b.
c.
ANS:
a. The 2000 individuals who were approached
b. 56%
c. 4%
6. The following table shows the starting salaries of a sample of recent business graduates.
Income (In $1,000s)
15 - 19
20 - 24
25 - 29
30 - 34
35 - 39
Number of Graduates
40
60
80
18
2
What percentage of graduates in the sample had starting salaries of at least $30,000?
Of the graduates in the sample, what percentage had starting salaries of less than $25,000?
Based on this sample, what percentage of all business graduates do you estimate to have
starting salaries of at least $20,000?
ANS:
a. 10%
b. 50%
c. 80%
7. Michael, Inc., a manufacturer of electric guitars, is a small firm with 50 employees. The table below
shows the hourly wage distribution of the employees.
Hourly Wages (In Dollars)
10 - 13
14 - 17
18 - 21
22 - 25
a.
b.
c.
Number of Employees
8
12
20
10
ANS:
a. 30
b. 60%
c. 16%
8. The following information regarding the top eight Fortune 500 companies was presented in an issue of
Fortune Magazine.
Company
General Motors
Ford Motor
Wal-Mart Stores
Exxon
General Electric
Int'l Business Machines
Citigroup
Philip Morris
Boeing
AT&T
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Sales
$ Millions
161,315
144,416
139,208
100,697
100,469
81,667
76,431
57,813
56,154
53,588
Sales
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Profits
$ Millions
2,956
22,071
4,430
6,370
9,269
6,328
5,807
5,372
1,120
6,398
ANS:
a. 10
Profits
Rank
30
2
14
5
3
6
8
9
82
4
4
10
Sales and Profits are quantitative
Sales Rank, and Profits Rank are qualitative
Sales: ratio
Sales Rank: ordinal
Profits: ratio
Profits Rank: ordinal
Identification
number
1234
8978
6578
2345
8901
7789
6780
Grade Point
Average
2.89
2.01
3.97
3.98
2.67
2.94
3.77
Classification
Gender
Senior
Junior
Freshman
Sophomore
Senior
Senior
Freshman
Male
Male
Male
Female
Female
Female
Male
Rank in
Class
15
25
2
1
18
12
3
ANS:
a. 7
b. 5
c. 7
d. Grade point average is quantitative. All others are qualitative.
e. Identification Number: nominal
Grade Point Average: ratio
Classification: ordinal
Gender: nominal
Rank in Class: ordinal
10. The following information regarding the ten richest Americans was reported in a recent issue of
Forbes.
Name
Gates, William
Buffett, Warren
Allen, Paul
Walton, Alice
Walton, Helen
Walton, Jim
Walton, John
Walton, Robson
Ranking
1
2
3
4
4
4
4
4
Worth
($Millions)
43,000
36,000
21,000
18,800
18,800
18,800
18,800
18,800
Age
46
72
49
53
83
54
56
58
Marital
Status
married
married
single
divorced
widowed
married
married
divorced
Source
Microsoft
Berkshire Hathaway
Microsoft
Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart
Wal-Mart
9
10
15,200
11,900
58
46
divorced
married
Oracle
Microsoft
ANS:
a. 10
b. 5
c. 10
d. Worth and Age are quantitative
Ranking, Marital Status, and Source are
qualitative
e. Ranking: ordinal
Worth: ratio
Age: ratio
Marital Status: nominal
Source: nominal
11. The following national weather report gives the temperatures and weather conditions on the previous
day in cities across the nation.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
City
Hi
Lo
Condition
Albany, N.Y.
Chicago
Dallas-Ft. Worth
Denver
Hartford
Honolulu
Kansas City
Los Angeles
Nashville
New York City
Philadelphia
88
92
89
75
88
86
93
80
94
90
90
60
64
72
54
61
70
74
62
72
69
67
cloudy
clear
cloudy
clear
cloudy
clear
clear
cloudy
rain
rain
rain
ANS:
a. 11
b. 3
c. 11
d. Temperature is quantitative
Weather Condition is qualitative
e. Temperature (Hi and Lo): interval
36
44
60
38
2
Total
180
a.
b.
c.
Of the students in the sample, what percentage is younger than 20 years of age?
What percentage is at least 30 years of age?
Based on this sample, what percentage of the students at the college do you estimate to be
younger than 25 years of age?
ANS:
a. 20%
b. 22.22%
c. 44.44%
13. The highway patrol is interested in determining the average speed of automobiles traveling on I-75
between Chattanooga and Atlanta. To accomplish this task, the speed of every tenth car passing a
particular point on I-75 is recorded.
a.
b.
c.
d.
ANS:
a. All the automobiles on I-75
b. All the tenth cars
c. quantitative
d. ratio