Masala Bonds PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

PO V Interview PDF

IBPS PO V Interview Materials


MASALA BONDS
"Masala Bonds" are the 10 year off-shore rupee bonds issued by International Finance
Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank group, in the international capital market in
November 2014, to raise funds for supporting private sector infrastructure development
initiatives in India. Masala Bonds are listed in London Stock Exchange.
Masala Bonds, like any other off-shore bonds, are intended for those foreign investors who
want to take exposure to Indian assets, yet constrained from doing it directly in the Indian
market or prefer to do so from their offshore locations. The settlement of the bonds will be in
US dollars but since they are pegged to the Indian currency -rupee-, investors will directly take
the currency risk or exchange rate risks. Settlement is done in US dollars because of the limited
convertibility of rupee.

Masala Bonds are the first rupee bonds listed on the London Stock Exchange. They are the
longest-dated bonds in the offshore rupee markets, building on earlier offshore rupee issuances
by IFC at three-, five-, and seven-year maturities. However, these earlier bond issuances were
not issued under the nomenclature of Masala Bonds. As on date, the present issue of Masala
Bonds is a one-time issue. Hence, subsequent issuances of the off shore rupee bonds by IFC
may also not be under this nomenclature.

Yet by usage of the term, Masala Bonds are similar to Dimsum bonds -bonds issued outside
China but denominated in Chinese currency. But they are different from Samurai Bonds which
are Yen (Japanese currency)-denominated bond issued in Tokyo by a non-Japanese company
and subject to Japanese regulations.

It was not due to a whim or loyalty to ones country that led to such a colourful christening for
the local currency bonds. Masala Bonds, if they take off, can be quite a significant plus for the
Indian economy. They are issued to foreign investors and settled in US dollars. Hence the
currency risk lies with the investor and not the issuer, unlike external commercial borrowings
(ECBs), where Indian companies raise money in foreign currency loans.

While ECBs help companies take advantage of the lower interest rates in international markets,
the cost of hedging the currency risk can be significant. If unhedged, adverse exchange rate
movements can come back to bite the borrower. But in the case of Masala Bonds, the cost of
borrowing can work out much lower. The RBI in its April policy said that it would issue
guidelines for allowing corporates to issue rupee bonds in overseas markets.

12/12/2015

Downloaded from www.exampundit.in

PO V Interview PDF

Masala Bonds can have implications for the rupee, interest rates and the economy as a whole.
Let us consider the advantages first. Competition from overseas markets may nudge the
government and regulators to hasten the development of our domestic bond markets. A
vibrant bond market can open up new avenues for bond investments by retail savers.
If Masala Bonds are eagerly lapped up by overseas investors, this can help prop up the rupee.
The rising demand for Dim-sum bonds in 2011, for instance, promoted the use of the Yuan in
global trade and investment. Dim-sum bonds also provided investment avenues for Yuanholders outside of China. With talks of a full rupee convertibility back home, Masala Bonds can
help the rupee go global.

But these bonds can have bad after-effects too if companies decide to binge on them. As of
December 2014, corporate overseas borrowings stood at $171 billion. The recent turmoil in the
rupee is already prompting caution on existing foreign loan exposure.
Some reports estimate that Indian corporates, are likely to issue about $6 billion worth of
Masala Bonds this fiscal. With our economy still on shaky ground, too much reliance on
external debt (even in rupees) can weigh heavily on our rating by global agencies.

12/12/2015

Downloaded from www.exampundit.in

You might also like