HW 2.4 Motion of With Constant Acceleration-Solutions PDF
HW 2.4 Motion of With Constant Acceleration-Solutions PDF
HW 2.4 Motion of With Constant Acceleration-Solutions PDF
Explanation:
Let :
a = 1.8 m/s2
t = 6.1 s .
and
1 2 1 2
at = at
2
2
1
= (1.8 m/s2 )(6.1 s)2 = 33.489 m .
2
v0 = 7.01 m/s
a1 = 3.64 m/s2 ,
t = 2.14 s .
and
v = v0 + a1 t ,
= 7.01 m/s + (3.64 m/s2 ) (2.14 s)
= 14.7996 m/s .
Let : a = 0.0152 m/s2 ,
t = 69 s , and
d = 1 km .
d = v0 t +
1 2
at
2
d 1
at
t
2
1 km 1
=
(0.0152 m/s2 ) (69 s)
69 s
2
= 13.9684 m/s .
v0 =
a2 = 3.64 m/s2 .
v = v0 + a2 t
= 7.01 m/s + (3.64 m/s2 ) (2.14 s)
= 0.7796 m/s ,
which has a magnitude of 0.7796 m/s .
003 10.0 points
A car starts from rest and accelerates for 6.1 s
with an acceleration of 1.8 m/s2 .
How far does it travel?
Correct answer: 33.489 m.
a = 7.9 m/s2
v = 8 m/s .
and
Let :
a = 80 m/s2 and
t = 0.83 min .
vf = vo + a t = a t
= (80 m/s2 ) (0.83 min)
60 s
1 min
= 3984 m/s .
Explanation:
Let :
v = 255 m/s ,
a = 24 m/s2 ,
t = 4.3 s .
and
v = v0 + a t
= 255 m/s + (24 m/s2 ) (4.3 s)
= 358.2 m/s .
007 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
How far will it have traveled in that time?
Correct answer: 1318.38 m.
Let : v0 = 15 m/s ,
v = 0 m/s , and
a = 7 m/s2 .
Explanation:
sf = so + v0 t +
= vt+
1 2
at
2
v 2 = v02 + 2 a xstop = 0
v02
(15 m/s)2
xstop =
=
2a
2 (7 m/s2 )
= 16.0714 m , and
1 2
at
2
1
(24 m/s2 ) (4.3 s)2
2
= 1318.38 m .
008 10.0 points
A rocket initially at rest accelerates at a rate
of 80 m/s2 for 0.83 min.
What is its speed at the end of this time?
Correct answer: 3984 m/s.
Explanation:
x xstop = v0 t
x xstop
42 m 16.0714 m
=
t =
v0
15 m/s
= 1.72857 s .
010 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
If his or her reaction time is 2.00857 s, how
fast will (s) he be traveling when (s)he reaches
the deer?
highway with a constant speed of 31 m/s. Initially a car is 75 m behind the train, traveling
in the same direction as the train at 42 m/s
and accelerating at 3 m/s2 .
What is the speed of the car just as it passes
the train?
Correct answer: 54.8956 m/s.
2 a (x v0 t)
= 2 (7 m/s2 )
[42 m (15 m/s) (2.00857 s)]
= 166.2 m2 /s2 ,
so
q
v = v02 + 2 a (x v0 t)
q
= (15 m/s)2 + (166.2 m2 /s2 )
= 7.66812 m/s .
Explanation:
Let : xot = 75 m ,
vt = 31 m/s ,
at
xoc
voc
ac
= 0 m/s2 ,
= 0 m,
= 42 m/s ,
= 3 m/s2 .
and
Let :
= 0.974 m ,
vi = 0 m/s , and
vf = 635 m/s .
xc = voc t +
1
a c t2 ,
2
b b2 4 a c
.
t=
2a
(635 m/s)2
a=
=
2
2 (0.974 m)
= 2.06994 105 m/s2 .
012 10.0 points
A train is moving parallel and adjacent to a
b = 2 (voc vt ) t
= 2 (42 m/s 31 m/s) (4.29854 s)
= 22 m
and the discriminant
b2 + 8 a xot = (22 m)2 + 8 (3 m/s2 ) (75 m)
= 2284 m2 , so
22 m 2284 m2
t=
= 4.29854 s
2 (3 m/s2 )
and the velocity of the car is
vc = voc + a t
= 42 m/s + (3 m/s2 )(4.29854 s)
= 54.8956 m/s .
Let :
013 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
An electron in a cathode-ray-tube (CRT) accelerates from 15200 m/s to 8.07 106 m/s
over 1.21 cm.
How long does the electron take to travel
this distance?
Correct answer: 2.99312 109 s.
Explanation:
Let : x = 1.21 cm ,
v0 = 15200 m/s , and
v = 8.07 106 m/s .
1
(v0 + v)t
2
2x
2(0.0121 m)
t=
=
v0 + v
15200 m/s + 8.07 106 m/s
x=
= 2.99312 109 s .
014 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
What is its acceleration?
Correct answer: 2.6911 1015 m/s2 .
Explanation:
v 2 = v02 + 2 a x
v 2 v02
a=
2x
8.07 106 m/s2 15200 m/s2
=
2(0.0121 m)
= 2.6911 1015 m/s2 .
vi = 0 km/h ,
vf = 24.3 km/h ,
t = 5.1 s .
and
vi + vf
1
t = vf t
2
2
1
1000 m
= (24.3 km/h) (5.1 s)
2
1 km
1h
3600 s
= 17.2125 m .
x =