L6004L8 - Triac

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TO-92
*TO-220
Isolated

3-lead
Compak

TO-252
D-Pak
TO-202

MT2

MT1

TO-251
V-Pak

Sensitive Triacs
(0.8 A to 8 A)
E1

General Description
Teccor's line of sensitive gate triacs includes devices with current
capabilities through 8 A. Voltage ranges are available from 200 V
to 600 V. This line features devices with guaranteed gate control
in Quadrants II and IV as well as control in the commonly used
Quadrants I and III. Four-quadrant control devices require
sensitive gate triacs. They can be controlled by digital circuitry
where positive-only or negative-only pulses must control AC
current in both directions through the device. Note that triacs with
low IGT values in Quadrants II and IV will have lower dv/dt
characteristics.
The sensitive gate triac is a bidirectional AC switch and is gate
controlled for either polarity of main terminal voltage. It is used
primarily for AC switching and phase control applications such as
motor speed controls, temperature modulation controls, and
lighting controls.
The epoxy TO-92 and TO-220 configurations feature Teccor's
electrically-isolated construction where the case or mounting tab
is internally isolated from the semiconductor chip and lead
attachments. Non-isolated epoxy TO-202 packages are available
as well as TO-251 and surface mount TO-252 (D-Pak). Tapeand-reel capability and tube packing also are available. See
Packing Options section of this catalog.

All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions. This glassing


process prevents migration of contaminants and ensures longterm device reliability with parameter stability.
Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for
custom design applications. Consult factory for more information.

Features

Compak Sensitive Gate Triac

2003 Teccor Electronics


Thyristor Product Catalog

E1 - 1

Electrically-isolated packages
Glass-passivated junctions ensure long device
reliability and parameter stability
Voltage capability up to 600 V
Surge capability up to 80 A
Four-quadrant gating guaranteed

Surface mount package 0.8 A and 1 A series


New small profile three-leaded Compak package
Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500
devices per reel
Can replace SOT-223
http://www.teccor.com
+1 972-580-7777

Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

Part No.
IT(RMS)

Isolated

Non-isolated

(11)

MT2

IGT

IDRM

(1)

(3) (6) (9)

(1) (14)

mAmps

mAmps
TC =
TC =
25 C 110 C
MAX
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2
0.01
0.2

MT2

MT2

VDRM

G
MT2

MT1

MT1

MT2

MT1

MT2

TO-92
MAX

0.8 A

1A

L2X8E3
L4X8E3
L6X8E3
L2X8E5
L4X8E5
L6X8E5
L2X8E6
L4X8E6
L6X8E6
L2X8E8
L4X8E8
L6X8E8
L201E3
L401E3
L601E3
L201E5
L401E5
L601E5
L201E6
L401E6
L601E6
L201E8
L401E8
L601E8

4A

Compak

MT1

MT1

MT2

TO-220

TO-252
D-Pak

G
MT2

TO-202

MT1

MT2

TO-251
V-Pak

Volts

QI

L2004V3
L4004V3
L6004V3
L2004V5
L4004V5
L6004V5
L2004V6
L4004V6
L6004V6
L2004V8
L4004V8
L6004V8

MIN
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600

3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (12)


L2X3
L4X3
L6X3
L2X5
L4X5
L6X5

L2N3
L4N3
L6N3
L2N5
L4N5
L6N5

L2004L3
L4004L3
L6004L3
L2004L5
L4004L5
L6004L5
L2004L6
L4004L6
L6004L6
L2004L8
L4004L8
L6004L8

L2004D3
L4004D3
L6004D3
L2004D5
L4004D5
L6004D5
L2004D6
L4004D6
L6004D6
L2004D8
L4004D8
L6004D8

L2004F31
L4004F31
L6004F31
L2004F51
L4004F51
L6004F51
L2004F61
L4004F61
L6004F61
L2004F81
L4004F81
L6004F81

QII QIII
MAX
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10

QIV
3
3
3
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
3
3
3
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
3
3
3
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20

See General Notes on page E1 - 4 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E1 - 5.

http://www.teccor.com
+1 972-580-7777

E1 - 2

2003 Teccor Electronics


Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sensitive Triacs

VTM

VGT

IH

IGTM

PGM

(1) (4)

(2) (5) (15)

(1) (7)

(13)

(13)

Volts
TC =
25 C
MAX
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

Volts
TC =
25 C
MAX
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

PG(AV)

MAX
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15

Amps
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

Watts
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15

Watts
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

di/dt

Sec

Amps2Sec

Amps/Sec

TYP
2.8
2.8
2.8
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.8
2.8
2.8
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.2
3.2
3.2
2.8
2.8
2.8
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.2
3.2
3.2

0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6

20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

dv/dt(c)

dv/dt

tgt

(8) (10)

(1) (10)

(1)

(9)

Amps
mAmps

I2 t

ITSM

60/50 Hz

Volts/Sec

10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
10/8.3
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
20/16.7
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33
40/33

TYP
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2

Volts/Sec
TC =
100 C
TYP
20
15
10
20
15
10
30
25
20
35
30
25
20
20
10
20
20
10
30
30
20
35
35
25
25
25
15
25
25
15
30
30
20
35
35
25

See General Notes on page E1 - 4 and Electrical Specification Notes on page E1 - 5.

2003 Teccor Electronics


Thyristor Product Catalog

E1 - 3

http://www.teccor.com
+1 972-580-7777

Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

Part No.
IT(RMS)

Isolated

Non-isolated

(11)

VDRM

IGT

IDRM

(1)

(3) (6)

(1) (14)

MT2
MT2

G
MT2
MT1

MT2

MT2

TO-220
MAX

6A

8A

MT1

MT1

TO-252
D-Pak

TO-251
V-Pak

See Package Dimensions section for variations. (12)


L2006L5
L2006D5
L2006V5
L4006L5
L4006D5
L4006V5
L6006L5
L6006D5
L6006V5
L2006L6
L2006D6
L2006V6
L4006L6
L4006D6
L4006V6
L6006L6
L6006D6
L6006V6
L2006L8
L2006D8
L2006V8
L4006L8
L4006D8
L4006V8
L6006L8
L6006D8
L6006V8
L2008L6
L2008D6
L2008V6
L4008L6
L4008D6
L4008V6
L6008L6
L6008D6
L6008V6
L2008L8
L2008D8
L2008V8
L4008L8
L4008D8
L4008V8
L6008L8
L6008D8
L6008V8

Volts

QI

MIN
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600

5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
5
5
5
10
10
10

mAmps
QII
QIII
MAX
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10
5
5
5
5
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
10

QIV
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
10
10
10
20
20
20

mAmps
TC = 25 C TC = 110 C
MAX
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5
0.02
0.5

Specified Test Conditions

General Notes

di/dt Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 50 mA with


0.1 s rise time

All measurements are made with 60 Hz resistive load and at an


ambient temperature of +25 C unless otherwise specified.

dv/dt Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open

dv/dt(c) Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM


and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate
unenergized

Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 C to +110 C for TO-92


devices and -40 C to 110 C for all other devices.

Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 C to +150 C for TO-92


devices, -40 C to +150 C for TO-202 devices, and -40 C to
+125 C for TO-220 devices.

Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 C for 10 seconds


maximum at a minimum of 1/16 (1.59 mm) from case.

The case or lead temperature (TC or TL) is measured as shown on


dimensional outline drawings. See Package Dimensions section
of this catalog.

I2t RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms


for fusing
IDRM Peak off-state current, gate open; VDRM = max rated value
IGT DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants;
VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60
IGTM Peak gate trigger current
IH Holding current gate open; initial on-state current = 100 mA dc
IT(RMS) RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360
ITSM Peak one-cycle surge
PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation
PGM Peak gate power dissipation; IGT IGTM
tgt Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 50 mA with 0.1 s rise time
VDRM Repetitive peak off-state/blocking voltage
VGT DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60
VTM Peak on-state voltage at max rated RMS current

http://www.teccor.com
+1 972-580-7777

E1 - 4

2003 Teccor Electronics


Thyristor Product Catalog

Data Sheets

Sensitive Triacs

VTM

VGT

IH

IGTM

PGM

(1) (4)

(2) (5) (15)

(1) (7)

(13)

(13)

Volts
TC = 25 C
MAX
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

Volts
TC = 25 C
MAX
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

mAmps

Amps

Watts

MAX
10
10
10
10
10
10
20
20
20
10
10
10
20
20
20

1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6

PG(AV)

Watts

18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18

I2 t

di/dt

Sec

Amps2Sec

Amps/Sec

TYP
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.2
3.2
3.2
3
3
3
3.2
3.2
3.2

15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5

70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70

ITSM

dv/dt(c)

dv/dt

tgt

(8) (10)

(1) (10)

(1)

(9)

Amps
60/50 Hz

Volts/Sec

60/50
60/50
60/50
60/50
60/50
60/50
60/50
60/50
60/50
80/65
80/65
80/65
80/65
80/65
80/65

TYP
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

Volts/Sec
TC = 100 C
TYP
40
30
20
40
30
20
45
40
30
40
30
20
45
40
30

Electrical Specification Notes

Gate Characteristics

(1)

For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal

(2)

For either polarity of gate voltage VGT with reference to MT1


terminal

Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals


in the following ways:

(3)

See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants.

(4)

See Figure E1.4 for iT versus vT.

(5)

See Figure E1.6 for VGT versus TC.

(6)

See Figure E1.7 for IGT versus TC.

(7)

See Figure E1.5 for IH versus TC.

(8)

See Figure E1.9 for surge rating and specific duration.

(9)

See Figure E1.8 for tgt versus IGT.

In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I


and III

Application of unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses and
Quadrants I and IV with positive gate pulses

When maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a


minimum of one magnitude above IGT rating with a steep rising
waveform (1 s rise time).

(10) See Figure E1.2 and Figure E1.3 for maximum allowable case
temperature at maximum rated current.

ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1

(11) See Figure E1.1, Figure E1.2, and Figure E1.3 for TA or TC versus
IT(RMS).

MT2

(12) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering
special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number.

(-)

(13) Pulse width 10 s

MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)

IGT
GATE

(+)

IGT
GATE

MT1

(14) TC or TL = TJ for test conditions in off state


(15) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 110 C is 0.2 V.
IGT

REF

(-)

MT1

IGT
GATE

(+)

MT1
REF

REF

QII QI
QIII QIV

MT2

MT2

IGT

MT2
IGT
GATE

MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)

MT1
REF

Definition of Quadrants

2003 Teccor Electronics


Thyristor Product Catalog

E1 - 5

http://www.teccor.com
+1 972-580-7777

Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

Electrical Isolation
Teccors isolated triac packages withstand a minimum high
potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over
the device's operating temperature range. The following isolation
table shows standard isolation ratings.

Electrical Isolation
from Leads to Mounting Tab
V AC RMS

TO-220 *

2500

Standard

*UL Recognized File #E71639

Thermal Resistance (Steady State) Junction to Mounting Tab


and Junction to Ambient
RJC [RJA] C/W (TYP)
Package Code

F2

TO-92
Plastic

Compak

TO-202
Type 1

TO-220
Isolated

TO-202
Type 2

TO-252
D-Pak

TO-251
V-Pak

3.5 [45]

3.6 [50]

6.0 [70]

3.5

6.0 [70]

Type

0.8 A

60 [135]

60 *

1A

50 [95]

40 *

4A
6A

3.3

3.2

3.2

8A

2.8

2.7

2.7

120
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
FREE AIR RATING NO HEATSINK

100

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) C

Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - C

* Mounted on 1 cm2 copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil

TO-220 and
TYPE 1 and 3 TO-202

80

TYPE 2 and 4 TO-202


and TO-251

60
1 A TO-92

40
0.8 A TO-92

25
20
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

110
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as
shown on Dimensional Drawings

100
90
80

1A

70
0.8 A

60
50
0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps

Figure E1.1 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus


On-state Current

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Figure E1.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus


On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)

E1 - 6

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Data Sheets

Sensitive Triacs

2.0

100

CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360


CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as
shown on Dimensional Drawings

6A

90
85
80

8A

TO
TO
-25
8A
1a
-22
nd
TO
0(
TO
-22
Iso
-25
0(
2
lat
Iso
ed
late
)
d)

4 A TYPE 1 and 3 TO-202


4 A TO-220 (Isolated)
4 A TO-252

75

VGT

95

1.5

VGT (TC = 25 C)

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal


LOAD: Resistive or Inductive

1.0

Ratio of

Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - C

110
105

6 A TO-251
6 A TO-252

.5

70
4 A TYPE 2 and 4 TO-202
4 A TO-251

65

60
0

-65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+110 +125

Case Temperature (TC) - C

RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps

Figure E1.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus


On-state Current (4 A, 6 A, and 8 A)

Figure E1.6 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants


versus Case Temperature

20
TC = 25 C

4.0

6 A and 8 A

14

IGT

12
10
4A

1A

IGT (T = 25 C)
C

16

Ratio of

Positive or Negative Instantaneous


On-state Current (iT) - Amps

18

4
2

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.8 A

-65
0

0.5

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

-40

-15

+25

+65

+110 +125

1.8

Case Temperature (TC) - C

Positive or Negative Instantaneous


On-state Voltage (vT) - Volts

Figure E1.4 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical)

Figure E1.7 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants


versus Case Temperature
7.0

4.0

TC = 25 C

3.0

IGT = 5 mA MAX

Turn-On Time (tgt) - Sec

IH (TC = 25 C)

Ratio of

IH

6.0

INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT


= 100 mA (DC) 0.8 - 4 A Devices
= 200 mA (DC) 6 - 8 A Devices

2.0

1.0

5.0
IGT = 10 mA MAX

4.0

IGT = 20 mA
MAX

3.0

IGT = 3 mA MAX

2.0

1.0

0
-65

-40

-15

+25

+65

+110 +125

Case Temperature (TC) - C

Figure E1.5 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature

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5 6

10

20

30

40

60 80 100

DC Gate Trigger Current (IGT) - mA

Figure E1.8 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical)

E1 - 7

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Sensitive Triacs

Data Sheets

200
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS On-state Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum
Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature

150

Peak Surge (Non-Repetitive)


On-State Current (ITSM) Amps

100
80

NOTES:
1) Gate control may be lost during
and immediately following surge
current interval.
2) Overload may not be repeated until
junction temperature has returned
to steady-state rated value.

60
40
30

8A

20

6A
4A

10
8
6
4
3

1A

0.8 A

1
1

3 4

6 8 10

20 30 40 60

100

200

400 600 1000

Surge Current Duration Full Cycles


Figure E1.9 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration

1.5

1.0

0.8 A
1A

0.5

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal


LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

8.0

CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal


LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360

Average On-state Power Dissipation


[PD(AV)] Watts

Average On-state Power Dissipation


[PD(AV)] Watts

9.0

7.0
6.0
6 A and 8 A

5.0
4.0
4A

3.0
2.0
1.0

0
0

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.0

1.25

1.5

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

.5

1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0

RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] Amps

Figure E1.10 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current


(0.8 A and 1 A)

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Figure E1.11 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current


(4 A, 6 A, and 8 A)

E1 - 8

2003 Teccor Electronics


Thyristor Product Catalog

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