Introduction I 2013
Introduction I 2013
Introduction I 2013
References:
Tyler, V.E., Brady, L.R., Robbers, J.E., 1988, Pharmacognosy, 9th ed., Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
Trease, G.E., Evans, W.C., 2006, Pharmacognosy, 12th ed., Balliere Tindal, Oxford.
Bruneton, J., 1995, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants, Intercept Ltd., Hampshire.
FA 2205
GENERAL PHARMACOGNOSY
SEMESTER II 2012 / 2013
Topic
Date
Introduction
2x
21/1, 28/1
Carbohydrates
2x
4/2, 11/2
Volatile Oils
2x
18/2, 25/2
Lipids
2x
4/3, 11/3
Mid-Term Examination
1x
18/3
Alkaloids
2x
25/3, 1/4
1x
8/4
2x
15/4, 22/4
30%
Final Examination
1x
29/4
30%
Reevaluation
1x
(ITBs schedule)
30%
16 x
Class activities
10%
- Syllabus -
DEFINITION
CLASSIFICATION
BIOSYNTHESIS
CHARACTERISTICS
ISOLATION / PRODUCTION
SOURCES
USES
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
BIOSYNTHESIS
CHARACTERISTICS
ISOLATION
SOURCES
CH2 O CO R
CH2 O CO R
CH2 O CO R
DEFINITION
CLASSIFICATION
BIOSYNTHESIS
CHARACTERISTICS
ISOLATION / PRODUCTION
SOURCES
USES
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
BIOSYNTHESIS
CHARACTERISTICS
ISOLATION
SOURCES
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
BIOSYNTHESIS
CHARACTERISTICS
ISOLATION
SOURCES
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION
BIOSYNTHESIS
CHARACTERISTICS
ISOLATION
SOURCES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
General Introduction
Carbohydrates and Related Compounds
Glycosides and Tannins
Lipids
Volatile Oils
Resins and Resin Combinations
Steroids
Alkaloids
Peptide Hormeones and the Endocrine System
Enzymes and Other Proteins
Vitamins and Vitamin-containing Drugs
Antibiotics
Biologics
Allergens and Allergenic Preparations
Poisonus Plants
Herbs and Health Food
-----
-----
ALPHABETICAL
TAXONOMIC
MORPHOLOGICAL
PHARMACOLOGICAL or THERAPEUTIC
CHEMICAL or BIOGENETIC
Important constituents or
their biosynthetic pathway.
FA2205
Trease, 5-6 OR
DEFINITION
TERMINOLOGY
PHARMACOGNOSY
Greek :
pharmakon = drug
gnosis = knowledge
PHARMACOGNOSY
DEFINITION
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
drugs and economic substances
that affect the health of humans
and animals
History
Distribution
Cultivation
Collection
Selection
Preparation
Commerce
Identification
Evaluation
Preservation
Utilization
PHARMACOGNOSY
Sources
Constituents
PHARMACOLOGY
Activities
Effects
TYPES OF DRUGS
DERIVED FROM PLANTS
Herbal drugs, herbal medicinal products,
herbal remedies, phytomedicines.
Compounds isolated from medicinal plants
Nutraceuticals, functional foods
Explain:
Jamu / TM
Standardized
Herbal
Medicine
Standardized
Extract
Wild
Cultivated
Genetically
eng.
Natural
Product
Phytopharmaca
Herbal
Pharml
Product
Standardized
Crude Drug
Extract
Active
(Pure)
Compound
Inert
(Pure)
Compound
-Excipients-
Cosmetic,
Food,
Pesticide,
etc.
Pharml
Product /
Novel
Compound
Explain:
Pharmaceutical Botany
Pharmacognosy
Phytochemistry
Natural Product Tech.
Organic Chemistry
Pharml Chemistry
Pharmacognosy
Pharmacogeografi
Marine Pharmacognosy
Ethnopharmacognosy
Ethnopharmacology
Organic Chemistry
Physicochemistry
Pharml Chemistry
Pharmacology
Immunology
Toxicology
Pharmacognosy
Phytochemistry
Natural Product Tech.
Pharmacognosy Pharml Chemistry
Phytochemistry
Cultivated
Jamu / TM
Stand.
Herbal
Medicine
Stand.
Extract
Wild type
Nat.
Prod.
Pharml
Herbal
Product
Stand.
Crude Drug
Genetically
Eng.
Extract
Phytochemistry
Natural Product Tech.
Separation Method
Pharml Botany
Pharmacognosy Biosynthesis
Tissue Culture
Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Phytotherapy
Ethnopharmacol.
Pharmacology
Toxicology
Pharmacognosy
Phytotherapy
Physicochemistry
Pharml Chemistry
Clinical
Pharm.
Active (Pure)
Compound
Inert
(Pure)
Compound
-Excipient-
Phytopharmaca
Cosmetic,
Food,
Pesticide,
etc.
Pharml
Product /
Novel
Compound
Dosage Form Prep.
Pharml Chemistry
Pharmacology
Medicinal Chemistry
CRUDE DRUGS
Sennae folium
Melaleucae folium
Caryophylli flos
Sappan lignum
Psidii folium
Alstoniae cortex
Chinae cortex
Andrographidis herba
SK
SK
KUSMARDIYANI
FOLIUM
FLOS
FRUCTUS
SEMEN
CORTEX
LIGNUM
RADIX
RHIZOMA
HERBA
SK
SK
SK
JAMU
OBAT HERBAL TERSTANDAR
FITOFARMAKA
17 Mei 2004
to be criticized
A CRUDE DRUG:
Alstoniae cortex
Jamu adalah
Obat Tradisional Indonesia.
Konsep Pengembangan Obat Asli Indonesia,
Ditjen POM, DepKes RI, 2000.
to be
discussed
in class.
SK
SK
SK
Phyllanthus niruri
SK
Tinospora tuberculata (Lamk.) Beaumae ex Heyne
Orthosiphon stamineus
SK
- to be discussed -
(NATURAL) MEDICINE
Explain!
SAFETY
QUALITY
EFFICACY
SK
Phaleria macrocarpa
SK
Moringa oleifera
Azadirachta indica
KUSMARDIYANI
Morinda citrifolia
SK
Sida rhombifolia
KUSMARDIYANI
INTRODUCTION PART I
GENERAL PHARMACOGNOSY