CHAPTER 8 - Test Bank: Multiple-Choice Questions
CHAPTER 8 - Test Bank: Multiple-Choice Questions
CHAPTER 8 - Test Bank: Multiple-Choice Questions
Multiple-Choice Questions
1. Christianity was recognized by Constantine in
a. the 2nd century.
b. the early 4th century.
c. the 1st century B.C.
d. the 5th century.
Answer: b
2. Christianity was legalized
a. by the emperor Caracalla.
b. by the Edict of Milan.
c. in the first century A.D.
d. in Jerusalem.
Answer: b
3. Jesus was crucified around the year
a. A.D. 30.
b. A.D. 35.
c. A.D. 32.
d. A.D. 33.
Answer: d
4. The most unusual feature of the Dura Europos synagogue is
a. its Greek inscriptions.
b. its naturalistic images.
c. its figurative images.
d. its Christian images.
Answer: c
5. The Pentateuch refers to
a. the Torah.
b. the first five books of the New Testament.
c. the Zoroastrian texts.
d. the first five books of the Old Testament.
e. the five hymns to Mithras.
Answer: d
24. Compared with Roman frescoes and mosaics, Byzantine mosaics are
a. more naturalistic.
b. more narrative.
c. more static.
d. more three-dimensional.
Answer: c
25. Which is LEAST likely to be represented in a Byzantine mosaic?
a. frontality
b. contrapposto
c. outlined figures
d. repeated poses
e. flattened forms
Answer: b
26. In the apse mosaics of San Vitale,
a. Justinian is to the left of Christ.
b. Theodora is to the right of Christ.
c. Justinian is next to a baptismal font.
d. Theodora is in an abbreviated apse.
Answer: d
27. Justinians mosaic in San Vitale depicts
a. soldiers, senators, Maximian, and Justinian.
b. churchmen, senators, Maximian, and Justinian.
c. soldiers, churchmen, Maximian, and Justinian.
d. Justinian, Theodora, Maximian, and churchmen.
Answer: c
28. Compared to Justinians mosaic at San Vitale, in Theodoras,
a. the figures are less colorful.
b. there is less architecture.
c. the figures are set back from the picture plane.
d. the figures are all female.
Answer: c
29. The ivory throne of Maximian was probably used for
a. receiving dignitaries.
b. royal celebrations.
c. a reliquary casket.
d. a ritual chair.
Answer: d
30. Which feature of Hagia Sophia was NOT part of the original design?
a. the dome
b. the pendentives
c. the minarets
d. the atrium
e. the narthex
Answer: c
31. Dura Europos housed
a. a synagogue.
b. a Christian house.
c. catacombs.
d. both a synagogue and a Christian house.
Answer: d
32. A mandorla is
a. a Far Eastern chant.
b. an almond-shaped aureola.
c. the plan of a Hindu temple.
d. a halo around the head of a saint.
Answer: b
33. In Byzantine iconography, Christ is conventionally
a. bearded.
b. Apollonian.
c. shown in contrapposto.
d. shown holding a globe.
e. shown in a horizontal plane.
Answer: a
34. St. Marks in Venice shows its Byzantine influence in its
a. elongated nave.
b. elaborate narthex.
c. insertion of a triple apse.
d. dome on a centralized building.
Answer: d
35. Byzantine art did NOT make a strong impact on
a. Russia.
b. England.
c. Turkey.
d. Greece.
Answer: b
42. The tradition that St. Luke painted the Virgin was used
a. to define the features of Mary.
b. to support the iconophiles.
c. to support the iconoclasts.
d. to defend religious portraiture.
Answer: b
43. One result of the Iconoclastic Controversy was
a. a decline in painted images.
b. a decline in mosaics.
c. a decline in architectural innovation.
d. a decline in sculpture.
Answer: d
44. A homunculus is
a. an imp.
b. a devil.
c. an evil spirit.
d. a little man.
e. a midget.
Answer: d
45. Christ as Pantokrator represents Christ as
a. ruler of everything.
b. ruler of the world.
c. ruler of heaven.
d. ruler of the Church.
Answer: a
46. Desis refers to an image of
a. the Holy Family.
b. the Holy Ghost.
c. God, Mary, and Jesus.
d. Jesus, Mary, and John the Baptist.
e. God, Jesus, and John the Baptist.
Answer: d
47. Ichthus is an acronym for
a. Jesus Christ, Savior of the World.
b. Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.
c. Jesus Christ, Son of Man.
d. Jesus Christ, Son of God, Ruler of the Universe.
Answer: b
48. The most important late Byzantine Russian icon painter was
a. Ivan.
b. Barma.
c. Postnik.
d. Basil.
e. Rublev.
Answer: e