Fabio R. Llorella, Gustavo Patow, José M. Azorín

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Spectral Entropy and Support Vector Machines For Imagined

Motion Detection In Brain-Computer Interfaces


Fabio R. Llorella1, Gustavo Patow1, Jos M. Azorn2
1Universitat

de Girona-ViRVIG,2Universidad Miguel Hernndez de Elche-Brain-Machine Interface Systems


Lab
Email:[email protected]

Introduction
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) aim to create a channel of communication between a person and a device without any physical
action on the environment by the user. In this work we present a new method based on spectral entropy to detect changes in the
motor area from EEG signals and their possible application in the detection of imagined movement. The success rate obtained
with this technique are about 76%.

Objective

Spectral Entropy

Demonstrate that the spectral entropy is useful to


characterize the EEG signals
Minimize the number of features

Register

Features and Classification

g.USB amps from g.tec


Sample frecuency: 256 Hz

Real EEG Signals with Spectral Entropy


Classification with SVM

Bandpass from 0.1 to 100 Hz


Notch filter: 50 Hz
2 electrodes: C3 and C4
(motor area)

Results and Conclusions

Success rates (%)


User

#1

#2

#3

#4

#5

#6

#7

#8

Avg

50

63,02

70,16

76,47

65,12

76,05

71,84

68,48

78,99

71,26

55

77,31

85,29

85,30

83,19

87,39

86,97

72,26

80,67

82,29

56

83,19

85,71

81,93

84,45

75,21

89,07

81,09

73,94

81,82

62

65,54

60,08

66,38

69,74

80,25

73,10

71,84

71,00

69,74

Spectral Entropy is good for characterizing EEG


signals because their frecuencies can be put in
order when a motor imagination occurs.
The frequencies are attenuated in the alpha and
beta band. Therefore the signal is more in order
Than when these signals are not attenuated
( in relax ).

This research has been carried out in the framework of the project Associate - Decoding and stimulation of motor and sensory brain activity to support long term potentiation through Hebbian and paired associative
stimulation during rehabilitation of gait (DPI2014-58431-C4-2-R), funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness and by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)
A way to build Europe. In addition, this work was partially funded by the TIN2014-52211-C2-2-R project from Ministerio de Economa y Competitividad, Spain.

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